summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/include
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2025-09-13mm: update coredump logic to correctly use bitmap mm flagsLorenzo Stoakes
The coredump logic is slightly different from other users in that it both stores mm flags and additionally sets and gets using masks. Since the MMF_DUMPABLE_* flags must remain as they are for uABI reasons, and of course these are within the first 32-bits of the flags, it is reasonable to provide access to these in the same fashion so this logic can all still keep working as it has been. Therefore, introduce coredump-specific helpers __mm_flags_get_dumpable() and __mm_flags_set_mask_dumpable() for this purpose, and update all core dump users of mm flags to use these. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: abstract set_mask_bits() invocation to mm_types.h to satisfy ARC] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0e7ad263-1ff7-446d-81fe-97cff9c0e7ed@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2a5075f7e3c5b367d988178c79a3063d12ee53a9.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: convert core mm to mm_flags_*() accessorsLorenzo Stoakes
As part of the effort to move to mm->flags becoming a bitmap field, convert existing users to making use of the mm_flags_*() accessors which will, when the conversion is complete, be the only means of accessing mm_struct flags. This will result in the debug output being that of a bitmap output, which will result in a minor change here, but since this is for debug only, this should have no bearing. Otherwise, no functional changes intended. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment]Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1eb2266f4408798a55bda00cb04545a3203aa572.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: add bitmap mm->flags fieldLorenzo Stoakes
Patch series "mm: make mm->flags a bitmap and 64-bit on all arches". We are currently in the bizarre situation where we are constrained on the number of flags we can set in an mm_struct based on whether this is a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel. This is because mm->flags is an unsigned long field, which is 32-bits on a 32-bit system and 64-bits on a 64-bit system. In order to keep things functional across both architectures, we do not permit mm flag bits to be set above flag 31 (i.e. the 32nd bit). This is a silly situation, especially given how profligate we are in storing metadata in mm_struct, so let's convert mm->flags into a bitmap and allow ourselves as many bits as we like. In order to execute this change, we introduce a new opaque type - mm_flags_t - which wraps a bitmap. We go further and mark the bitmap field __private, which forces users to have to use accessors, which allows us to enforce atomicity rules around mm->flags (except on those occasions they are not required - fork, etc.) and makes it far easier to keep track of how mm flags are being utilised. In order to implement this change sensibly and an an iterative way, we start by introducing the type with the same bitsize as the current mm flags (system word size) and place it in union with mm->flags. We are then able to gradually update users as we go without being forced to do everything in a single patch. In the course of working on this series I noticed the MMF_* flag masks encounter a sign extension bug that, due to the 32-bit limit on mm->flags thus far, has not caused any issues in practice, but required fixing for this series. We must make special dispensation for two cases - coredump and initailisation on fork, but of which use masks extensively. Since coredump flags are set in stone, we can safely assume they will remain in the first 32-bits of the flags. We therefore provide special non-atomic accessors for this case that access the first system word of flags, keeping everything there essentially the same. For mm->flags initialisation on fork, we adjust the logic to ensure all bits are cleared correctly, and then adjust the existing intialisation logic, dubbing the implementation utilising flags as legacy. This means we get the same fast operations as we do now, but in future we can also choose to update the forking logic to additionally propagate flags beyond 32-bits across fork. With this change in place we can, in future, decide to have as many bits as we please. Since the size of the bitmap will scale in system word multiples, there should be no issues with changes in alignment in mm_struct. Additionally, the really sensitive field (mmap_lock) is located prior to the flags field so this should have no impact on that either. This patch (of 10): We are currently in the bizarre situation where we are constrained on the number of flags we can set in an mm_struct based on whether this is a 32-bit or 64-bit kernel. This is because mm->flags is an unsigned long field, which is 32-bits on a 32-bit system and 64-bits on a 64-bit system. In order to keep things functional across both architectures, we do not permit mm flag bits to be set above flag 31 (i.e. the 32nd bit). This is a silly situation, especially given how profligate we are in storing metadata in mm_struct, so let's convert mm->flags into a bitmap and allow ourselves as many bits as we like. To keep things manageable, firstly we introduce the bitmap at a system word system as a new field mm->_flags, in union. This means the new bitmap mm->_flags is bitwise exactly identical to the existing mm->flags field. We have an opportunity to also introduce some type safety here, so let's wrap the mm flags field as a struct and declare it as an mm_flags_t typedef to keep it consistent with vm_flags_t for VMAs. We make the internal field privately accessible, in order to force the use of helper functions so we can enforce that accesses are bitwise as required. We therefore introduce accessors prefixed with mm_flags_*() for callers to use. We place the bit parameter first so as to match the parameter ordering of the *_bit() functions. Having this temporary union arrangement allows us to incrementally swap over users of mm->flags patch-by-patch rather than having to do everything in one fell swoop. [lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com: place __private in correct place, const-ify __mm_flags_get_word] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d4ba117d-6234-4069-b871-254d152d7d21@lucifer.local Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9de8dfd9de8c95cd31622d6e52051ba0d1848f5a.1755012943.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Marc Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: "Masami Hiramatsu (Google)" <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: xu xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: add largest_zero_folio() routinePankaj Raghav
The callers of mm_get_huge_zero_folio() have access to a mm struct and the lifetime of the huge_zero_folio is tied to the lifetime of the mm struct. largest_zero_folio() will give access to huge_zero_folio when PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO config option is enabled for callers that do not want to tie the lifetime to a mm struct. This is very useful for filesystem and block layers where the request completions can be async and there is no guarantee on the mm struct lifetime. This function will return a ZERO_PAGE folio if PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO is disabled or if we failed to allocate a huge_zero_folio during early init. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-5-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: add persistent huge zero folioPankaj Raghav
Many places in the kernel need to zero out larger chunks, but the maximum segment that can be zeroed out at a time by ZERO_PAGE is limited by PAGE_SIZE. This is especially annoying in block devices and filesystems where multiple ZERO_PAGEs are attached to the bio in different bvecs. With multipage bvec support in block layer, it is much more efficient to send out larger zero pages as a part of single bvec. This concern was raised during the review of adding Large Block Size support to XFS[1][2]. Usually huge_zero_folio is allocated on demand, and it will be deallocated by the shrinker if there are no users of it left. At moment, huge_zero_folio infrastructure refcount is tied to the process lifetime that created it. This might not work for bio layer as the completions can be async and the process that created the huge_zero_folio might no longer be alive. And, one of the main points that came up during discussion is to have something bigger than zero page as a drop-in replacement. Add a config option PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO that will result in allocating the huge zero folio during early init and never free the memory by disabling the shrinker. This makes using the huge_zero_folio without having to pass any mm struct and does not tie the lifetime of the zero folio to anything, making it a drop-in replacement for ZERO_PAGE. If PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO config option is enabled, then mm_get_huge_zero_folio() will simply return the allocated page instead of dynamically allocating a new PMD page. Use this option carefully in resource constrained systems as it uses one full PMD sized page for zeroing purposes. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/20231027051847.GA7885@lst.de/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-xfs/ZitIK5OnR7ZNY0IG@infradead.org/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-4-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: rename MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE to MMF_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIOPankaj Raghav
As all the helper functions has been renamed from *_page to *_folio, rename the MM flag from MMF_HUGE_ZERO_PAGE to MMF_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO. No functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811084113.647267-3-kernel@pankajraghav.com Signed-off-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Luis Chamberalin <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: "Ritesh Harjani (IBM)" <ritesh.list@gmail.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kiryl Shutsemau <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: rename vm_ops->find_special_page() to vm_ops->find_normal_page()David Hildenbrand
... and hide it behind a kconfig option. There is really no need for any !xen code to perform this check. The naming is a bit off: we want to find the "normal" page when a PTE was marked "special". So it's really not "finding a special" page. Improve the documentation, and add a comment in the code where XEN ends up performing the pte_mkspecial() through a hypercall. More details can be found in commit 923b2919e2c3 ("xen/gntdev: mark userspace PTEs as special on x86 PV guests"). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-12-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: introduce and use vm_normal_page_pud()David Hildenbrand
Let's introduce vm_normal_page_pud(), which ends up being fairly simple because of our new common helpers and there not being a PUD-sized zero folio. Use vm_normal_page_pud() in folio_walk_start() to resolve a TODO, structuring the code like the other (pmd/pte) cases. Defer introducing vm_normal_folio_pud() until really used. Note that we can so far get PUDs with hugetlb, daxfs and PFNMAP entries. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-11-david@redhat.com Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/memory: convert print_bad_pte() to print_bad_page_map()David Hildenbrand
print_bad_pte() looks like something that should actually be a WARN or similar, but historically it apparently has proven to be useful to detect corruption of page tables even on production systems -- report the issue and keep the system running to make it easier to actually detect what is going wrong (e.g., multiple such messages might shed a light). As we want to unify vm_normal_page_*() handling for PTE/PMD/PUD, we'll have to take care of print_bad_pte() as well. Let's prepare for using print_bad_pte() also for non-PTEs by adjusting the implementation and renaming the function to print_bad_page_map(). Provide print_bad_pte() as a simple wrapper. Document the implicit locking requirements for the page table re-walk. To make the function a bit more readable, factor out the ratelimit check into is_bad_page_map_ratelimited() and place the printing of page table content into __print_bad_page_map_pgtable(). We'll now dump information from each level in a single line, and just stop the table walk once we hit something that is not a present page table. The report will now look something like (dumping pgd to pmd values): [ 77.943408] BUG: Bad page map in process XXX pte:80000001233f5867 [ 77.944077] addr:00007fd84bb1c000 vm_flags:08100071 anon_vma: ... [ 77.945186] pgd:10a89f067 p4d:10a89f067 pud:10e5a2067 pmd:105327067 Not using pgdp_get(), because that does not work properly on some arm configs where pgd_t is an array. Note that we are dumping all levels even when levels are folded for simplicity. [david@redhat.com: drop warning] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/923b279c-de33-44dd-a923-2959afad8626@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-9-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/rmap: convert "enum rmap_level" to "enum pgtable_level"David Hildenbrand
Let's factor it out, and convert all checks for unsupported levels to BUILD_BUG(). The code is written in a way such that force-inlining will optimize out the levels. [nathan@kernel.org: always inline __folio_rmap_sanity_checks()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250814-rmap-fix-build_bug-conversion-v1-1-fb7b10a0b362@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811112631.759341-8-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Juegren Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oleksandr Tyshchenko <oleksandr_tyshchenko@epam.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13treewide: remove MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESSDavid Hildenbrand
At this point MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS is misnamed for all folio users, and now that we remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, it's really the only "success" return value that the code uses and expects. Let's just get rid of MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS completely and just use "0" for success. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-3-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> [mm] Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> [jfs] Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [btrfs] Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/migrate: remove MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAPDavid Hildenbrand
migrate_folio_unmap() is the only user of MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP. We want to remove MIGRATEPAGE_* completely. It's rather weird to have a generic MIGRATEPAGE_UNMAP, documented to be returned from address-space callbacks, when it's only used for an internal helper. Let's start by having only a single "success" return value for migrate_folio_unmap() -- 0 -- by moving the "folio was already freed" check into the single caller. There is a remaining comment for PG_isolated, which we renamed to PG_movable_ops_isolated recently and forgot to update. While we might still run into that case with zsmalloc, it's something we want to get rid of soon. So let's just focus that optimization on real folios only for now by excluding movable_ops pages. Note that concurrent freeing can happen at any time and this "already freed" check is not relevant for correctness. [david@redhat.com: no need to pass "reason" to migrate_folio_unmap(), per Lance] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3bb725f8-28d7-4aa2-b75f-af40d5cab280@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250811143949.1117439-2-david@redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Eugenio Pé rez <eperezma@redhat.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Cc: Jerrin Shaji George <jerrin.shaji-george@broadcom.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com> Cc: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/damon: update expired description of damos_actionSang-Heon Jeon
Nowadays, damos operation actions support a greater operation set. But comments (also, generated documentation) weren't updated. So fix the comments with current support status. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805123940.13691-1-ekffu200098@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sang-Heon Jeon <ekffu200098@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Honggyu Kim <honggyu.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/slub: allow to set node and align in k[v]reallocVitaly Wool
Reimplement k[v]realloc_node() to be able to set node and alignment should a user need to do so. In order to do that while retaining the maximal backward compatibility, add k[v]realloc_node_align() functions and redefine the rest of API using these new ones. While doing that, we also keep the number of _noprof variants to a minimum, which implies some changes to the existing users of older _noprof functions, that basically being bcachefs. With that change we also provide the ability for the Rust part of the kernel to set node and alignment in its K[v]xxx [re]allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124147.1724658-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm/vmalloc: allow to set node and align in vreallocVitaly Wool
Patch series "support large align and nid in Rust allocators", v15. The series provides the ability for Rust allocators to set NUMA node and large alignment. This patch (of 4): Reimplement vrealloc() to be able to set node and alignment should a user need to do so. Rename the function to vrealloc_node_align() to better match what it actually does now and introduce macros for vrealloc() and friends for backward compatibility. With that change we also provide the ability for the Rust part of the kernel to set node and alignment in its allocations. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124034.1724515-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806124108.1724561-1-vitaly.wool@konsulko.se Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.se> Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Cc: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: correct misleading comment on mmap_lock field in mm_structAdrian Huang (Lenovo)
The comment previously described the offset of mmap_lock as 0x120 (hex), which is misleading. The correct offset is 56 bytes (decimal) from the last cache line boundary. Using '0x120' could confuse readers trying to understand why the count and owner fields reside in separate cachelines. This change also removes an unnecessary space for improved formatting. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806145906.24647-1-adrianhuang0701@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Adrian Huang (Lenovo) <adrianhuang0701@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm, swap: remove fragment clusters counterKairui Song
It was used for calculating the iteration number when the swap allocator wants to scan the whole fragment list. Now the allocator only scans one fragment cluster at a time, so no one uses this counter anymore. Remove it as a cleanup; the performance change is marginal: Build linux kernel using 10G ZRAM, make -j96, defconfig with 2G cgroup memory limit, on top of tmpfs, 64kB mTHP enabled: Before: sys time: 6278.45s After: sys time: 6176.34s Change to 8G ZRAM: Before: sys time: 5572.85s After: sys time: 5531.49s Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806161748.76651-3-ryncsn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: limit the scope of vma_start_read()Suren Baghdasaryan
Limit the scope of vma_start_read() as it is used only as a helper for higher-level locking functions implemented inside mmap_lock.c and we are about to introduce more complex RCU rules for this function. The change is pure code refactoring and has no functional changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250804233349.1278678-1-surenb@google.com Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: replace (20 - PAGE_SHIFT) with common macros for pages<->MB conversionYe Liu
Replace repeated (20 - PAGE_SHIFT) calculations with standard macros: - MB_TO_PAGES(mb) converts MB to page count - PAGES_TO_MB(pages) converts pages to MB No functional change. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove arc's private PAGES_TO_MB, remove its unused PAGES_TO_KB] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: don't include mm.h due to include file ordering mess] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250718024134.1304745-1-ye.liu@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Ye Liu <liuye@kylinos.cn> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org> Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com> Cc: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com> Cc: Lai jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org> Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com> Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mm: memory-tiering: fix PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE countingRuan Shiyang
Goto-san reported confusing pgpromote statistics where the pgpromote_success count significantly exceeded pgpromote_candidate. On a system with three nodes (nodes 0-1: DRAM 4GB, node 2: NVDIMM 4GB): # Enable demotion only echo 1 > /sys/kernel/mm/numa/demotion_enabled numactl -m 0-1 memhog -r200 3500M >/dev/null & pid=$! sleep 2 numactl memhog -r100 2500M >/dev/null & sleep 10 kill -9 $pid # terminate the 1st memhog # Enable promotion echo 2 > /proc/sys/kernel/numa_balancing After a few seconds, we observeed `pgpromote_candidate < pgpromote_success` $ grep -e pgpromote /proc/vmstat pgpromote_success 2579 pgpromote_candidate 0 In this scenario, after terminating the first memhog, the conditions for pgdat_free_space_enough() are quickly met, and triggers promotion. However, these migrated pages are only counted for in PGPROMOTE_SUCCESS, not in PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE. To solve these confusing statistics, introduce PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE_NRL to count the missed promotion pages. And also, not counting these pages into PGPROMOTE_CANDIDATE is to avoid changing the existing algorithm or performance of the promotion rate limit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250901090122.124262-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250729035101.1601407-1-ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com Fixes: c6833e10008f ("memory tiering: rate limit NUMA migration throughput") Co-developed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Ruan Shiyang <ruansy.fnst@fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Yasunori Gotou (Fujitsu) <y-goto@fujitsu.com> Suggested-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-13mempolicy: clarify what zone reclaim meansJoshua Hahn
The zone_reclaim_mode API controls the reclaim behavior when a node runs out of memory. Contrary to its user-facing name, it is internally referred to as "node_reclaim_mode". This can be confusing. But because we cannot change the name of the API since it has been in place since at least 2.6, let's try to be more explicit about what the behavior of this API is. Change the description to clarify what zone reclaim entails, and be explicit about the RECLAIM_ZONE bit, whose purpose has led to some confusion in the past already [1] [2]. While at it, also soften the warning about changing these bits. [joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com: remove the reference to the vm.zone_reclaim_mode sysctl as an ABI] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250806134404.2000234-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805205048.1518453-1-joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/1579005573-58923-1-git-send-email-alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200626003459.D8E015CA@viggo.jf.intel.com/ [2] Signed-off-by: Joshua Hahn <joshua.hahnjy@gmail.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@linux.alibaba.com> Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul@sk.com> Cc: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net> Cc: Mathew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: Rakie Kim <rakie.kim@sk.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-09-02Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "17 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 11 of these fixes are for MM. This includes a three-patch series from Harry Yoo which fixes an intermittent boot failure which can occur on x86 systems. And a two-patch series from Alexander Gordeev which fixes a KASAN crash on S390 systems" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-09-01-17-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm: fix possible deadlock in kmemleak x86/mm/64: define ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.h proc: fix missing pde_set_flags() for net proc files mm: fix accounting of memmap pages mm/damon/core: prevent unnecessary overflow in damos_set_effective_quota() kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flag kasan: fix GCC mem-intrinsic prefix with sw tags mm/kasan: avoid lazy MMU mode hazards mm/kasan: fix vmalloc shadow memory (de-)population races kunit: kasan_test: disable fortify string checker on kasan_strings() test selftests/mm: fix FORCE_READ to read input value correctly mm/userfaultfd: fix kmap_local LIFO ordering for CONFIG_HIGHPTE ocfs2: prevent release journal inode after journal shutdown rust: mm: mark VmaNew as transparent of_numa: fix uninitialized memory nodes causing kernel panic
2025-08-28Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-08-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Weekly fixes, feels a bit big. The major piece is msm fixes, then the usual amdgpu/xe along with some mediatek and nouveau fixes and a tegra revert. gpuvm: - fix some typos xe: - Fix user-fence race issue - Couple xe_vm fixes - Don't trigger rebind on initial dma-buf validation - Fix a build issue related to basename() posix vs gnu discrepancy amdgpu: - pin buffers while vmapping - UserQ fixes - Revert CSA fix - SR-IOV fix nouveau: - fix linear modifier - remove some dead code msm: - Core/GPU: - fix comment doc warning in gpuvm - fix build with KMS disabled - fix pgtable setup/teardown race - global fault counter fix - various error path fixes - GPU devcoredump snapshot fixes - handle in-place VM_BIND remaps to solve turnip vm update race - skip re-emitting IBs for unusable VMs - Don't use %pK through printk - moved display snapshot init earlier, fixing a crash - DPU: - Fixed crash in virtual plane checking code - Fixed mode comparison in virtual plane checking code - DSI: - Adjusted width of resulution-related registers - Fixed locking issue on 14nm PLLs - UBWC (per Bjorn's ack) - Added UBWC configuration for several missing platforms (fixing regression) mediatek: - Add error handling for old state CRTC in atomic_disable - Fix DSI host and panel bridge pre-enable order - Fix device/node reference count leaks in mtk_drm_get_all_drm_priv - mtk_hdmi: Fix inverted parameters in some regmap_update_bits calls tegra: - revert dma-buf change" * tag 'drm-fixes-2025-08-29' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (56 commits) drm/mediatek: mtk_hdmi: Fix inverted parameters in some regmap_update_bits calls drm/amdgpu/userq: fix error handling of invalid doorbell drm/amdgpu: update firmware version checks for user queue support drm/amd/amdgpu: disable hwmon power1_cap* for gfx 11.0.3 on vf mode Revert "drm/amdgpu: fix incorrect vm flags to map bo" drm/amdgpu/gfx12: set MQD as appriopriate for queue types drm/amdgpu/gfx11: set MQD as appriopriate for queue types drm/xe: switch to local xbasename() helper drm/xe: Don't trigger rebind on initial dma-buf validation drm/xe/vm: Clear the scratch_pt pointer on error drm/xe/vm: Don't pin the vm_resv during validation drm/xe/xe_sync: avoid race during ufence signaling Revert "drm/tegra: Use dma_buf from GEM object instance" soc: qcom: use no-UBWC config for MSM8956/76 soc: qcom: add configuration for MSM8929 soc: qcom: ubwc: add more missing platforms soc: qcom: ubwc: use no-uwbc config for MSM8917 drm/msm/dpu: Add a null ptr check for dpu_encoder_needs_modeset dt-bindings: display/msm: qcom,mdp5: drop lut clock drm/gpuvm: fix various typos in .c and .h gpuvm file ...
2025-08-28Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni: "Including fixes from Bluetooth. Current release - regressions: - ipv4: fix regression in local-broadcast routes - vsock: fix error-handling regression introduced in v6.17-rc1 Previous releases - regressions: - bluetooth: - mark connection as closed during suspend disconnect - fix set_local_name race condition - eth: - ice: fix NULL pointer dereference on reset - mlx5: fix memory leak in hws_pool_buddy_init error path - bnxt_en: fix stats context reservation logic - hv: fix loss of receive events from host during channel open Previous releases - always broken: - page_pool: fix incorrect mp_ops error handling - sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk() - eth: - octeontx2-vf: fix max packet length errors - idpf: fix Tx flow scheduling to avoid Tx timeouts - bnxt_en: fix memory corruption during ifdown - ice: fix incorrect counter for buffer allocation failures - mlx5: fix lockdep assertion on sync reset unload event - fbnic: fixup rtnl_lock and devl_lock handling - xgmac: do not enable RX FIFO overflow interrupts - phy: mscc: fix when PTP clock is register and unregister Misc: - add Telit Cinterion LE910C4-WWX new compositions" * tag 'net-6.17-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (60 commits) net: ipv4: fix regression in local-broadcast routes net: macb: Disable clocks once fbnic: Move phylink resume out of service_task and into open/close fbnic: Fixup rtnl_lock and devl_lock handling related to mailbox code net: rose: fix a typo in rose_clear_routes() l2tp: do not use sock_hold() in pppol2tp_session_get_sock() sctp: initialize more fields in sctp_v6_from_sk() MAINTAINERS: rmnet: Update email addresses net: rose: include node references in rose_neigh refcount net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t net: rose: split remove and free operations in rose_remove_neigh() net: hv_netvsc: fix loss of early receive events from host during channel open. net: stmmac: Set CIC bit only for TX queues with COE net: stmmac: xgmac: Correct supported speed modes net: stmmac: xgmac: Do not enable RX FIFO Overflow interrupts net/mlx5e: Set local Xoff after FW update net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon port speed set net/mlx5e: Update and set Xon/Xoff upon MTU set net/mlx5: Prevent flow steering mode changes in switchdev mode net/mlx5: Nack sync reset when SFs are present ...
2025-08-28Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.17-2025-08-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping fixes from Marek Szyprowski: - another small fix for arm64 systems with memory encryption (Shanker Donthineni) - fix for arm32 systems with non-standard CMA configuration (Oreoluwa Babatunde) * tag 'dma-mapping-6.17-2025-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: dma/pool: Ensure DMA_DIRECT_REMAP allocations are decrypted of: reserved_mem: Restructure call site for dma_contiguous_early_fixup()
2025-08-28Merge tag 'fixes-2025-08-28' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock fixes from Mike Rapoport: - printk cleanups in memblock and numa_memblks - update kernel-doc for MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT to be more accurate and detailed * tag 'fixes-2025-08-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: memblock: fix kernel-doc for MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT mm: numa,memblock: Use SZ_1M macro to denote bytes to MB conversion mm/numa_memblks: Use pr_debug instead of printk(KERN_DEBUG)
2025-08-29Merge tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2025-08-28' of ↵Dave Airlie
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/misc/kernel into drm-fixes Several nouveau fixes to remove unused code, fix an error path and be less restrictive with the formats it accepts. A fix for amdgpu to pin vmapped dma-buf, and a revert for tegra for a regression in the dma-buf / GEM code. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> From: Maxime Ripard <mripard@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828-hypersonic-colorful-squirrel-64f04b@houat
2025-08-27mm: introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel()Harry Yoo
Introduce and use {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() in core MM code when populating PGD and P4D entries for the kernel address space. These helpers ensure proper synchronization of page tables when updating the kernel portion of top-level page tables. Until now, the kernel has relied on each architecture to handle synchronization of top-level page tables in an ad-hoc manner. For example, see commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes"). However, this approach has proven fragile for following reasons: 1) It is easy to forget to perform the necessary page table synchronization when introducing new changes. For instance, commit 4917f55b4ef9 ("mm/sparse-vmemmap: improve memory savings for compound devmaps") overlooked the need to synchronize page tables for the vmemmap area. 2) It is also easy to overlook that the vmemmap and direct mapping areas must not be accessed before explicit page table synchronization. For example, commit 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges")) caused crashes by accessing the vmemmap area before calling sync_global_pgds(). To address this, as suggested by Dave Hansen, introduce _kernel() variants of the page table population helpers, which invoke architecture-specific hooks to properly synchronize page tables. These are introduced in a new header file, include/linux/pgalloc.h, so they can be called from common code. They reuse existing infrastructure for vmalloc and ioremap. Synchronization requirements are determined by ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, and the actual synchronization is performed by arch_sync_kernel_mappings(). This change currently targets only x86_64, so only PGD and P4D level helpers are introduced. Currently, these helpers are no-ops since no architecture sets PGTBL_{PGD,P4D}_MODIFIED in ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK. In theory, PUD and PMD level helpers can be added later if needed by other architectures. For now, 32-bit architectures (x86-32 and arm) only handle PGTBL_PMD_MODIFIED, so p*d_populate_kernel() will never affect them unless we introduce a PMD level helper. [harry.yoo@oracle.com: fix KASAN build error due to p*d_populate_kernel()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250822020727.202749-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-3-harry.yoo@oracle.com Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27mm: move page table sync declarations to linux/pgtable.hHarry Yoo
During our internal testing, we started observing intermittent boot failures when the machine uses 4-level paging and has a large amount of persistent memory: BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe70000000034 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 0 P4D 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI RIP: 0010:__init_single_page+0x9/0x6d Call Trace: <TASK> __init_zone_device_page+0x17/0x5d memmap_init_zone_device+0x154/0x1bb pagemap_range+0x2e0/0x40f memremap_pages+0x10b/0x2f0 devm_memremap_pages+0x1e/0x60 dev_dax_probe+0xce/0x2ec [device_dax] dax_bus_probe+0x6d/0xc9 [... snip ...] </TASK> It turns out that the kernel panics while initializing vmemmap (struct page array) when the vmemmap region spans two PGD entries, because the new PGD entry is only installed in init_mm.pgd, but not in the page tables of other tasks. And looking at __populate_section_memmap(): if (vmemmap_can_optimize(altmap, pgmap)) // does not sync top level page tables r = vmemmap_populate_compound_pages(pfn, start, end, nid, pgmap); else // sync top level page tables in x86 r = vmemmap_populate(start, end, nid, altmap); In the normal path, vmemmap_populate() in arch/x86/mm/init_64.c synchronizes the top level page table (See commit 9b861528a801 ("x86-64, mem: Update all PGDs for direct mapping and vmemmap mapping changes")) so that all tasks in the system can see the new vmemmap area. However, when vmemmap_can_optimize() returns true, the optimized path skips synchronization of top-level page tables. This is because vmemmap_populate_compound_pages() is implemented in core MM code, which does not handle synchronization of the top-level page tables. Instead, the core MM has historically relied on each architecture to perform this synchronization manually. We're not the first party to encounter a crash caused by not-sync'd top level page tables: earlier this year, Gwan-gyeong Mun attempted to address the issue [1] [2] after hitting a kernel panic when x86 code accessed the vmemmap area before the corresponding top-level entries were synced. At that time, the issue was believed to be triggered only when struct page was enlarged for debugging purposes, and the patch did not get further updates. It turns out that current approach of relying on each arch to handle the page table sync manually is fragile because 1) it's easy to forget to sync the top level page table, and 2) it's also easy to overlook that the kernel should not access the vmemmap and direct mapping areas before the sync. # The solution: Make page table sync more code robust and harder to miss To address this, Dave Hansen suggested [3] [4] introducing {pgd,p4d}_populate_kernel() for updating kernel portion of the page tables and allow each architecture to explicitly perform synchronization when installing top-level entries. With this approach, we no longer need to worry about missing the sync step, reducing the risk of future regressions. The new interface reuses existing ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK, PGTBL_P*D_MODIFIED and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() facility used by vmalloc and ioremap to synchronize page tables. pgd_populate_kernel() looks like this: static inline void pgd_populate_kernel(unsigned long addr, pgd_t *pgd, p4d_t *p4d) { pgd_populate(&init_mm, pgd, p4d); if (ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK & PGTBL_PGD_MODIFIED) arch_sync_kernel_mappings(addr, addr); } It is worth noting that vmalloc() and apply_to_range() carefully synchronizes page tables by calling p*d_alloc_track() and arch_sync_kernel_mappings(), and thus they are not affected by this patch series. This series was hugely inspired by Dave Hansen's suggestion and hence added Suggested-by: Dave Hansen. Cc stable because lack of this series opens the door to intermittent boot failures. This patch (of 3): Move ARCH_PAGE_TABLE_SYNC_MASK and arch_sync_kernel_mappings() to linux/pgtable.h so that they can be used outside of vmalloc and ioremap. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-1-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250818020206.4517-2-harry.yoo@oracle.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250220064105.808339-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20250311114420.240341-1-gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/d1da214c-53d3-45ac-a8b6-51821c5416e4@intel.com [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/4d800744-7b88-41aa-9979-b245e8bf794b@intel.com [4] Fixes: 8d400913c231 ("x86/vmemmap: handle unpopulated sub-pmd ranges") Signed-off-by: Harry Yoo <harry.yoo@oracle.com> Acked-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <kas@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: "Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)" <urezki@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: bibo mao <maobibo@loongson.cn> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org> Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org> Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Gwan-gyeong Mun <gwan-gyeong.mun@intel.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com> Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27kexec: add KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA as a legal flagBrian Mak
Commit 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") introduces logic to use CMA-based allocation in kexec by default. As part of the changes, it introduces a kexec_file_load flag to disable the use of CMA allocations from userspace. However, this flag is broken since it is missing from the list of legal flags for kexec_file_load. kexec_file_load returns EINVAL when attempting to use the flag. Fix this by adding the KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA flag to the list of legal flags for kexec_file_load. Without this fix, kexec_file_load syscall will failed and return '-EINVAL' when KEXEC_FILE_NO_CMA is specified. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250805211527.122367-2-makb@juniper.net Fixes: 07d24902977e ("kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation") Signed-off-by: Brian Mak <makb@juniper.net> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Cc: Borislav Betkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org> Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com> Cc: Thomas Gleinxer <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-27Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio/vhost fixes from Michael Tsirkin: "More small fixes. Most notably this fixes a messed up ioctl number, and a regression in shmem affecting drm users" * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: virtio_net: adjust the execution order of function `virtnet_close` during freeze virtio_input: Improve freeze handling vhost: Fix ioctl # for VHOST_[GS]ET_FORK_FROM_OWNER Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero" vhost/net: Protect ubufs with rcu read lock in vhost_net_ubuf_put() virtio_pci: Fix misleading comment for queue vector
2025-08-27Merge tag 'media/v6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - drop the redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() in rkvdec - fix probing error handling in rkvdec - fix an issue affecting lt6911uxe/lt6911uxc related to CSI-2 GPIO pins in int3472 * tag 'media/v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: media: Remove redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls platform/x86: int3472: add hpd pin support media: rkvdec: Remove redundant pm_runtime_mark_last_busy() calls media: rkvdec: Fix an error handling path in rkvdec_probe() media: rkvdec: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe()
2025-08-27net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_tTakamitsu Iwai
The 'use' field in struct rose_neigh is used as a reference counter but lacks atomicity. This can lead to race conditions where a rose_neigh structure is freed while still being referenced by other code paths. For example, when rose_neigh->use becomes zero during an ioctl operation via rose_rt_ioctl(), the structure may be removed while its timer is still active, potentially causing use-after-free issues. This patch changes the type of 'use' from unsigned short to refcount_t and updates all code paths to use rose_neigh_hold() and rose_neigh_put() which operate reference counts atomically. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-3-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-27net: rose: split remove and free operations in rose_remove_neigh()Takamitsu Iwai
The current rose_remove_neigh() performs two distinct operations: 1. Removes rose_neigh from rose_neigh_list 2. Frees the rose_neigh structure Split these operations into separate functions to improve maintainability and prepare for upcoming refcount_t conversion. The timer cleanup remains in rose_remove_neigh() because free operations can be called from timer itself. This patch introduce rose_neigh_put() to handle the freeing of rose_neigh structures and modify rose_remove_neigh() to handle removal only. Signed-off-by: Takamitsu Iwai <takamitz@amazon.co.jp> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250823085857.47674-2-takamitz@amazon.co.jp Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-26memblock: fix kernel-doc for MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINITMike Rapoport (Microsoft)
The kernel-doc description of MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT and memblock_reserved_mark_noinit() do not accurately describe their functionality. Expand their kernel doc to make it clear that the user of MEMBLOCK_RSRV_NOINIT is responsible to properly initialize the struct pages for such regions and add more details about effects of using this flag. Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f8140a17-c4ec-489b-b314-d45abe48bf36@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250826071947.1949725-1-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2025-08-26vhost: Fix ioctl # for VHOST_[GS]ET_FORK_FROM_OWNERNamhyung Kim
The VHOST_[GS]ET_FEATURES_ARRAY ioctl already took 0x83 and it would result in a build error when the vhost uapi header is used for perf tool build like below. In file included from trace/beauty/ioctl.c:93: tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c: In function ‘ioctl__scnprintf_vhost_virtio_cmd’: tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: error: initialized field overwritten [-Werror=override-init] 36 | [0x83] = "SET_FORK_FROM_OWNER", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ tools/perf/trace/beauty/generated/ioctl/vhost_virtio_ioctl_array.c:36:18: note: (near initialization for ‘vhost_virtio_ioctl_cmds[131]’) Fixes: 7d9896e9f6d02d8a ("vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection") Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Message-Id: <20250819063958.833770-1-namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
2025-08-26Revert "virtio: reject shm region if length is zero"Igor Torrente
The commit 206cc44588f7 ("virtio: reject shm region if length is zero") breaks the Virtio-gpu `host_visible` feature. As you can see in the snippet below, host_visible_region is zero because of the `kzalloc`. It's using the `vm_get_shm_region` (drivers/virtio/virtio_mmio.c:536) to read the `addr` and `len` from qemu/crosvm. ``` drivers/gpu/drm/virtio/virtgpu_kms.c 132 vgdev = drmm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct virtio_gpu_device), GFP_KERNEL); [...] 177 if (virtio_get_shm_region(vgdev->vdev, &vgdev->host_visible_region, 178 VIRTIO_GPU_SHM_ID_HOST_VISIBLE)) { ``` Now it always fails. To fix, revert the offending commit. Fixes: 206cc44588f7 ("virtio: reject shm region if length is zero") Signed-off-by: Igor Torrente <igor.torrente@collabora.com> Message-Id: <20250807124145.81816-1-igor.torrente@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2025-08-25drm/gpuvm: fix various typos in .c and .h gpuvm fileAlice Ryhl
After working with this code for a while, I came across several typos. This patch fixes them. Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250825-gpuvm-typo-fix-v1-1-14e9e78e28e6@google.com Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <dakr@kernel.org>
2025-08-23Merge tag 'usb-6.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB fixes from Greg KH: "Here are some small USB driver fixes for 6.17-rc3 to resolve a bunch of reported issues. Included in here are: - typec driver fixes - dwc3 new device id - dwc3 driver fixes - new usb-storage driver quirks - xhci driver fixes - other tiny USB driver fixes to resolve bugs All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: usb: xhci: fix host not responding after suspend and resume usb: xhci: Fix slot_id resource race conflict usb: typec: fusb302: Revert incorrect threaded irq fix USB: core: Update kerneldoc for usb_hcd_giveback_urb() usb: typec: maxim_contaminant: re-enable cc toggle if cc is open and port is clean usb: typec: maxim_contaminant: disable low power mode when reading comparator values usb: dwc3: Remove WARN_ON for device endpoint command timeouts USB: storage: Ignore driver CD mode for Realtek multi-mode Wi-Fi dongles usb: storage: realtek_cr: Use correct byte order for bcs->Residue usb: chipidea: imx: improve usbmisc_imx7d_pullup() kcov, usb: Don't disable interrupts in kcov_remote_start_usb_softirq() usb: dwc3: pci: add support for the Intel Wildcat Lake usb: dwc3: Ignore late xferNotReady event to prevent halt timeout USB: storage: Add unusual-devs entry for Novatek NTK96550-based camera usb: core: hcd: fix accessing unmapped memory in SINGLE_STEP_SET_FEATURE test usb: renesas-xhci: Fix External ROM access timeouts usb: gadget: tegra-xudc: fix PM use count underflow usb: quirks: Add DELAY_INIT quick for another SanDisk 3.2Gen1 Flash Drive
2025-08-22atm: atmtcp: Prevent arbitrary write in atmtcp_recv_control().Kuniyuki Iwashima
syzbot reported the splat below. [0] When atmtcp_v_open() or atmtcp_v_close() is called via connect() or close(), atmtcp_send_control() is called to send an in-kernel special message. The message has ATMTCP_HDR_MAGIC in atmtcp_control.hdr.length. Also, a pointer of struct atm_vcc is set to atmtcp_control.vcc. The notable thing is struct atmtcp_control is uAPI but has a space for an in-kernel pointer. struct atmtcp_control { struct atmtcp_hdr hdr; /* must be first */ ... atm_kptr_t vcc; /* both directions */ ... } __ATM_API_ALIGN; typedef struct { unsigned char _[8]; } __ATM_API_ALIGN atm_kptr_t; The special message is processed in atmtcp_recv_control() called from atmtcp_c_send(). atmtcp_c_send() is vcc->dev->ops->send() and called from 2 paths: 1. .ndo_start_xmit() (vcc->send() == atm_send_aal0()) 2. vcc_sendmsg() The problem is sendmsg() does not validate the message length and userspace can abuse atmtcp_recv_control() to overwrite any kptr by atmtcp_control. Let's add a new ->pre_send() hook to validate messages from sendmsg(). [0]: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc00200000ab: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI KASAN: probably user-memory-access in range [0x0000000100000558-0x000000010000055f] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5865 Comm: syz-executor331 Not tainted 6.17.0-rc1-syzkaller-00215-gbab3ce404553 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/12/2025 RIP: 0010:atmtcp_recv_control drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:93 [inline] RIP: 0010:atmtcp_c_send+0x1da/0x950 drivers/atm/atmtcp.c:297 Code: 4d 8d 75 1a 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 42 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 15 06 00 00 41 0f b7 1e 4d 8d b7 60 05 00 00 4c 89 f0 48 c1 e8 03 <42> 0f b6 04 20 84 c0 0f 85 13 06 00 00 66 41 89 1e 4d 8d 75 1c 4c RSP: 0018:ffffc90003f5f810 EFLAGS: 00010203 RAX: 00000000200000ab RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: ffff88802a510000 RSI: 00000000ffffffff RDI: ffff888030a6068c RBP: ffff88802699fb40 R08: ffff888030a606eb R09: 1ffff1100614c0dd R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: ffffffff8718fc40 R12: dffffc0000000000 R13: ffff888030a60680 R14: 000000010000055f R15: 00000000ffffffff FS: 00007f8d7e9236c0(0000) GS:ffff888125c1c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 000000000045ad50 CR3: 0000000075bde000 CR4: 00000000003526f0 Call Trace: <TASK> vcc_sendmsg+0xa10/0xc60 net/atm/common.c:645 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:714 [inline] __sock_sendmsg+0x219/0x270 net/socket.c:729 ____sys_sendmsg+0x505/0x830 net/socket.c:2614 ___sys_sendmsg+0x21f/0x2a0 net/socket.c:2668 __sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2700 [inline] __do_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2705 [inline] __se_sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2703 [inline] __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x19b/0x260 net/socket.c:2703 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xfa/0x3b0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f RIP: 0033:0x7f8d7e96a4a9 Code: 28 00 00 00 75 05 48 83 c4 28 c3 e8 51 18 00 00 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 c7 c1 b0 ff ff ff f7 d8 64 89 01 48 RSP: 002b:00007f8d7e923198 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f8d7e9f4308 RCX: 00007f8d7e96a4a9 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000200000000240 RDI: 0000000000000005 RBP: 00007f8d7e9f4300 R08: 65732f636f72702f R09: 65732f636f72702f R10: 65732f636f72702f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f8d7e9c10ac R13: 00007f8d7e9231a0 R14: 0000200000000200 R15: 0000200000000250 </TASK> Modules linked in: Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/68a6767c.050a0220.3d78fd.0011.GAE@google.com/ Tested-by: syzbot+1741b56d54536f4ec349@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250821021901.2814721-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-22Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2025-08-23-1' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernelLinus Torvalds
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie: "Weekly drm fixes. Looks like things did indeed get busier after rc2, nothing seems too major, but stuff scattered all over the place, amdgpu, xe, i915, hibmc, rust support code, and other small fixes. rust: - drm device memory layout and safety fixes tests: - Endianness fixes gpuvm: - docs warning fix panic: - fix division on 32-bit arm i915: - TypeC DP display Fixes - Silence rpm wakeref asserts on GEN11_GU_MISC_IIR access - Relocate compression repacking WA for JSL/EHL xe: - xe_vm_create fixes - fix vm bind ioctl double free amdgpu: - Replay fixes - SMU14 fix - Null check DC fixes - DCE6 DC fixes - Misc DC fixes bridge: - analogix_dp: devm_drm_bridge_alloc() error handling fix habanalabs: - Memory deallocation fix hibmc: - modesetting black screen fixes - fix UAF on irq - fix leak on i2c failure path nouveau: - memory leak fixes - typos rockchip: - Kconfig fix - register caching fix" * tag 'drm-fixes-2025-08-23-1' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (49 commits) drm/xe: Fix vm_bind_ioctl double free bug drm/xe: Move ASID allocation and user PT BO tracking into xe_vm_create drm/xe: Assign ioctl xe file handler to vm in xe_vm_create drm/i915/gt: Relocate compression repacking WA for JSL/EHL drm/i915: silence rpm wakeref asserts on GEN11_GU_MISC_IIR access drm/amd/display: Fix DP audio DTO1 clock source on DCE 6. drm/amd/display: Fix fractional fb divider in set_pixel_clock_v3 drm/amd/display: Don't print errors for nonexistent connectors drm/amd/display: Don't warn when missing DCE encoder caps drm/amd/display: Fill display clock and vblank time in dce110_fill_display_configs drm/amd/display: Find first CRTC and its line time in dce110_fill_display_configs drm/amd/display: Adjust DCE 8-10 clock, don't overclock by 15% drm/amd/display: Don't overclock DCE 6 by 15% drm/amd/display: Add null pointer check in mod_hdcp_hdcp1_create_session() drm/amd/display: Fix Xorg desktop unresponsive on Replay panel drm/amd/display: Avoid a NULL pointer dereference drm/amdgpu/swm14: Update power limit logic drm/amd/display: Revert Add HPO encoder support to Replay drm/i915/icl+/tc: Convert AUX powered WARN to a debug message drm/i915/lnl+/tc: Use the cached max lane count value ...
2025-08-22Bluetooth: hci_sync: fix set_local_name race conditionPavel Shpakovskiy
Function set_name_sync() uses hdev->dev_name field to send HCI_OP_WRITE_LOCAL_NAME command, but copying from data to hdev->dev_name is called after mgmt cmd was queued, so it is possible that function set_name_sync() will read old name value. This change adds name as a parameter for function hci_update_name_sync() to avoid race condition. Fixes: 6f6ff38a1e14 ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Convert MGMT_OP_SET_LOCAL_NAME") Signed-off-by: Pavel Shpakovskiy <pashpakovskii@salutedevices.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2025-08-22Merge tag 'for-linus-6.17-rc3-tag' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross: "Two small cleanups which are both relevant only when running as a Xen guest" * tag 'for-linus-6.17-rc3-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: drivers/xen/xenbus: remove quirk for Xen 3.x compiler: remove __ADDRESSABLE_ASM{_STR,}() again
2025-08-22Merge tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe: "A set of fixes for block that should go into this tree. A bit larger than what I usually have at this point in time, a lot of that is the continued fixing of the lockdep annotation for queue freezing that we recently added, which has highlighted a number of little issues here and there. This contains: - MD pull request via Yu: - Add a legacy_async_del_gendisk mode, to prevent a user tools regression. New user tools releases will not use such a mode, the old release with a new kernel now will have warning about deprecated behavior, and we prepare to remove this legacy mode after about a year later - The rename in kernel causing user tools build failure, revert the rename in mdp_superblock_s - Fix a regression that interrupted resync can be shown as recover from mdstat or sysfs - Improve file size detection for loop, particularly for networked file systems, by using getattr to get the size rather than the cached inode size. - Hotplug CPU lock vs queue freeze fix - Lockdep fix while updating the number of hardware queues - Fix stacking for PI devices - Silence bio_check_eod() for the known case of device removal where the size is truncated to 0 sectors" * tag 'block-6.17-20250822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: avoid cpu_hotplug_lock depedency on freeze_lock block: decrement block_rq_qos static key in rq_qos_del() block: skip q->rq_qos check in rq_qos_done_bio() blk-mq: fix lockdep warning in __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues block: tone down bio_check_eod loop: use vfs_getattr_nosec for accurate file size loop: Consolidate size calculation logic into lo_calculate_size() block: remove newlines from the warnings in blk_validate_integrity_limits block: handle pi_tuple_size in queue_limits_stack_integrity selftests: ublk: Use ARRAY_SIZE() macro to improve code md: fix sync_action incorrect display during resync md: add helper rdev_needs_recovery() md: keep recovery_cp in mdp_superblock_s md: add legacy_async_del_gendisk mode
2025-08-22Merge tag 'sound-6.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai: "Only small fixes. - ASoC Cirrus codec fixes - A regression fix for the recent TAS2781 codec refactoring - A fix for user-timer error handling - Fixes for USB-audio descriptor validators - Usual HD-audio and ASoC device-specific quirks" * tag 'sound-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: ALSA: usb-audio: Use correct sub-type for UAC3 feature unit validation ALSA: timer: fix ida_free call while not allocated ASoC: cs35l56: Remove SoundWire Clock Divider workaround for CS35L63 ASoC: cs35l56: Handle new algorithms IDs for CS35L63 ASoC: cs35l56: Update Firmware Addresses for CS35L63 for production silicon ALSA: hda: tas2781: Fix wrong reference of tasdevice_priv ALSA: hda/realtek: Audio disappears on HP 15-fc000 after warm boot again ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix headset mic on ASUS Zenbook 14 ASoC: codecs: ES9389: Modify the standby configuration ALSA: usb-audio: Fix size validation in convert_chmap_v3() ALSA: hda/tas2781: Add name prefix tas2781 for tas2781's dvc_tlv and amp_vol_tlv ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for HP EliteBook x360 830 G6 and EliteBook 830 G6
2025-08-22Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.17-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client fix from Trond Myklebust: - NFS: Fix a data corrupting race when updating an existing write * tag 'nfs-for-6.17-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: NFS: Fix a race when updating an existing write
2025-08-22Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-21-18-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "20 hotfixes. 10 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.16 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 17 of these fixes are for MM. As usual, singletons all over the place, apart from a three-patch series of KHO followup work from Pasha which is actually also a bunch of singletons" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-08-21-18-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: mm/mremap: fix WARN with uffd that has remap events disabled mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: put damos dests dir after removing its files mm/migrate: fix NULL movable_ops if CONFIG_ZSMALLOC=m mm/damon/core: fix damos_commit_filter not changing allow mm/memory-failure: fix infinite UCE for VM_PFNMAP pfn MAINTAINERS: mark MGLRU as maintained mm: rust: add page.rs to MEMORY MANAGEMENT - RUST iov_iter: iterate_folioq: fix handling of offset >= folio size selftests/damon: fix selftests by installing drgn related script .mailmap: add entry for Easwar Hariharan selftests/mm: add test for invalid multi VMA operations mm/mremap: catch invalid multi VMA moves earlier mm/mremap: allow multi-VMA move when filesystem uses thp_get_unmapped_area mm/damon/core: fix commit_ops_filters by using correct nth function tools/testing: add linux/args.h header and fix radix, VMA tests mm/debug_vm_pgtable: clear page table entries at destroy_args() squashfs: fix memory leak in squashfs_fill_super kho: warn if KHO is disabled due to an error kho: mm: don't allow deferred struct page with KHO kho: init new_physxa->phys_bits to fix lockdep
2025-08-21net: Introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full()Will Deacon
In a similar manner to copy_from_iter()/copy_from_iter_full(), introduce skb_copy_datagram_from_iter_full() which reverts the iterator to its initial state when returning an error. A subsequent fix for a vsock regression will make use of this new function. Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250818180355.29275-2-will@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-08-21Merge tag 'acpi-6.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix three new issues in the ACPI APEI error injection code and an ACPI platform firmware runtime update interface issue: - Make ACPI APEI error injection check the version of the request when mapping the EINJ parameter structure in the BIOS reserved memory to prevent injecting errors based on an uninitialized field (Tony Luck) - Fix potential NULL dereference in __einj_error_inject() that may occur when memory allocation fails (Charles Han) - Remove the __exit annotation from einj_remove(), so it can be called on errors during faux device probe (Uwe Kleine-König) - Use a security-version-number check instead of a runtime version check during ACPI platform firmware runtime driver updates to prevent those updates from failing due to false-positive driver version check failures (Chen Yu)" * tag 'acpi-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPI: pfr_update: Fix the driver update version check ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Fix resource leak by remove callback in .exit.text ACPI: APEI: EINJ: fix potential NULL dereference in __einj_error_inject() ACPI: APEI: EINJ: Check if user asked for EINJV2 injection
2025-08-21Merge tag 'net-6.17-rc3' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from Bluetooth. Current release - fix to a fix: - usb: asix_devices: fix PHY address mask in MDIO bus initialization Current release - regressions: - Bluetooth: fixes for the split between BIS_LINK and PA_LINK - Revert "net: cadence: macb: sama7g5_emac: Remove USARIO CLKEN flag", breaks compatibility with some existing device tree blobs - dsa: b53: fix reserved register access in b53_fdb_dump() Current release - new code bugs: - sched: dualpi2: run probability update timer in BH to avoid deadlock - eth: libwx: fix the size in RSS hash key population - pse-pd: pd692x0: improve power budget error paths and handling Previous releases - regressions: - tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list - hsr: reject HSR frame if skb can't hold tag - bonding: fix negotiation flapping in 802.3ad passive mode Previous releases - always broken: - gso: forbid IPv6 TSO with extensions on devices with only IPV6_CSUM - sched: make cake_enqueue return NET_XMIT_CN when past buffer_limit, avoid packet drops with low buffer_limit, remove unnecessary WARN() - sched: fix backlog accounting after modifying config of a qdisc in the middle of the hierarchy - mptcp: improve handling of skb extension allocation failures - eth: mlx5: - fixes for the "HW Steering" flow management method - fixes for QoS and device buffer management" * tag 'net-6.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (81 commits) netfilter: nf_reject: don't leak dst refcount for loopback packets net/mlx5e: Preserve shared buffer capacity during headroom updates net/mlx5e: Query FW for buffer ownership net/mlx5: Restore missing scheduling node cleanup on vport enable failure net/mlx5: Fix QoS reference leak in vport enable error path net/mlx5: Destroy vport QoS element when no configuration remains net/mlx5e: Preserve tc-bw during parent changes net/mlx5: Remove default QoS group and attach vports directly to root TSAR net/mlx5: Base ECVF devlink port attrs from 0 net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Skip power budget configuration when undefined net: pse-pd: pd692x0: Fix power budget leak in manager setup error path Octeontx2-af: Skip overlap check for SPI field selftests: tls: add tests for zero-length records tls: fix handling of zero-length records on the rx_list net: airoha: ppe: Do not invalid PPE entries in case of SW hash collision selftests: bonding: add test for passive LACP mode bonding: send LACPDUs periodically in passive mode after receiving partner's LACPDU bonding: update LACP activity flag after setting lacp_active Revert "net: cadence: macb: sama7g5_emac: Remove USARIO CLKEN flag" ipv6: sr: Fix MAC comparison to be constant-time ...