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2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Implement the Camellia enctypes from rfc6803David Howells
Implement the camellia128-cts-cmac and camellia256-cts-cmac enctypes from rfc6803. Note that the test vectors in rfc6803 for encryption are incomplete, lacking the key usage number needed to derive Ke and Ki, and there are errata for this: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata_search.php?rfc=6803 Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Implement the AES enctypes from rfc8009David Howells
Implement the aes128-cts-hmac-sha256-128 and aes256-cts-hmac-sha384-192 enctypes from rfc8009, overriding the rfc3961 kerberos 5 simplified crypto scheme. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Provide infrastructure and key derivationDavid Howells
Provide key derivation interface functions and a helper to implement the PRF+ function from rfc4402. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Add an API to perform requestsDavid Howells
Add an API by which users of the krb5 crypto library can perform crypto requests, such as encrypt, decrypt, get_mic and verify_mic. These functions take the previously prepared crypto objects to work on. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Add an API to alloc and prepare a crypto objectDavid Howells
Add an API by which users of the krb5 crypto library can get an allocated and keyed crypto object. For encryption-mode operation, an AEAD object is returned; for checksum-mode operation, a synchronous hash object is returned. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Add an API to query the layout of the crypto sectionDavid Howells
Provide some functions to allow the called to find out about the layout of the crypto section: (1) Calculate, for a given size of data, how big a buffer will be required to hold it and where the data will be within it. (2) Calculate, for an amount of buffer, what's the maximum size of data that will fit therein, and where it will start. (3) Determine where the data will be in a received message. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Implement Kerberos crypto coreDavid Howells
Provide core structures, an encoding-type registry and basic module and config bits for a generic Kerberos crypto library. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto: Add 'krb5enc' hash and cipher AEAD algorithmDavid Howells
Add an AEAD template that does hash-then-cipher (unlike authenc that does cipher-then-hash). This is required for a number of Kerberos 5 encoding types. [!] Note that the net/sunrpc/auth_gss/ implementation gets a pair of ciphers, one non-CTS and one CTS, using the former to do all the aligned blocks and the latter to do the last two blocks if they aren't also aligned. It may be necessary to do this here too for performance reasons - but there are considerations both ways: (1) firstly, there is an optimised assembly version of cts(cbc(aes)) on x86_64 that should be used instead of having two ciphers; (2) secondly, none of the hardware offload drivers seem to offer CTS support (Intel QAT does not, for instance). However, I don't know if it's possible to query the crypto API to find out whether there's an optimised CTS algorithm available. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto/krb5: Add some constants out of sunrpc headersDavid Howells
Add some constants from the sunrpc headers. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
2025-03-02crypto: skcipher - Use restrict rather than hand-rolling accessesHerbert Xu
Rather than accessing 'alg' directly to avoid the aliasing issue which leads to unnecessary reloads, use the __restrict keyword to explicitly tell the compiler that there is no aliasing. This generates equivalent if not superior code on x86 with gcc 12. Note that in skcipher_walk_virt the alg assignment is moved after might_sleep_if because that function is a compiler barrier and forces a reload. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-02crypto: scatterwalk - don't split at page boundaries when !HIGHMEMEric Biggers
When !HIGHMEM, the kmap_local_page() in the scatterlist walker does not actually map anything, and the address it returns is just the address from the kernel's direct map, where each sg entry's data is virtually contiguous. To improve performance, stop unnecessarily clamping data segments to page boundaries in this case. For now, still limit segments to PAGE_SIZE. This is needed to prevent preemption from being disabled for too long when SIMD is used, and to support the alignmask case which still uses a page-sized bounce buffer. Even so, this change still helps a lot in cases where messages cross a page boundary. For example, testing IPsec with AES-GCM on x86_64, the messages are 1424 bytes which is less than PAGE_SIZE, but on the Rx side over a third cross a page boundary. These ended up being processed in three parts, with the middle part going through skcipher_next_slow which uses a 16-byte bounce buffer. That was causing a significant amount of overhead which unnecessarily reduced the performance benefit of the new x86_64 AES-GCM assembly code. This change solves the problem; all these messages now get passed to the assembly code in one part. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-02crypto: scatterwalk - remove obsolete functionsEric Biggers
Remove various functions that are no longer used. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-02crypto: scatterwalk - add scatterwalk_get_sglist()Eric Biggers
Add a function that creates a scatterlist that represents the remaining data in a walk. This will be used to replace chain_to_walk() in net/tls/tls_device_fallback.c so that it will no longer need to reach into the internals of struct scatter_walk. Cc: Boris Pismenny <borisp@nvidia.com> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-02crypto: scatterwalk - add new functions for copying dataEric Biggers
Add memcpy_from_sglist() and memcpy_to_sglist() which are more readable versions of scatterwalk_map_and_copy() with the 'out' argument 0 and 1 respectively. They follow the same argument order as memcpy_from_page() and memcpy_to_page() from <linux/highmem.h>. Note that in the case of memcpy_from_sglist(), this also happens to be the same argument order that scatterwalk_map_and_copy() uses. The new code is also faster, mainly because it builds the scatter_walk directly without creating a temporary scatterlist. E.g., a 20% performance improvement is seen for copying the AES-GCM auth tag. Make scatterwalk_map_and_copy() be a wrapper around memcpy_from_sglist() and memcpy_to_sglist(). Callers of scatterwalk_map_and_copy() should be updated to call memcpy_from_sglist() or memcpy_to_sglist() directly, but there are a lot of them so they aren't all being updated right away. Also add functions memcpy_from_scatterwalk() and memcpy_to_scatterwalk() which are similar but operate on a scatter_walk instead of a scatterlist. These will replace scatterwalk_copychunks() with the 'out' argument 0 and 1 respectively. Their behavior differs slightly from scatterwalk_copychunks() in that they automatically take care of flushing the dcache when needed, making them easier to use. scatterwalk_copychunks() itself is left unchanged for now. It will be removed after its callers are updated to use other functions instead. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-02crypto: scatterwalk - add new functions for iterating through dataEric Biggers
Add scatterwalk_next() which consolidates scatterwalk_clamp() and scatterwalk_map(). Also add scatterwalk_done_src() and scatterwalk_done_dst() which consolidate scatterwalk_unmap(), scatterwalk_advance(), and scatterwalk_done() or scatterwalk_pagedone(). A later patch will remove scatterwalk_done() and scatterwalk_pagedone(). The new code eliminates the error-prone 'more' parameter. Advancing to the next sg entry now only happens just-in-time in scatterwalk_next(). The new code also pairs the dcache flush more closely with the actual write, similar to memcpy_to_page(). Previously it was paired with advancing to the next page. This is currently causing bugs where the dcache flush is incorrectly being skipped, usually due to scatterwalk_copychunks() being called without a following scatterwalk_done(). The dcache flush may have been placed where it was in order to not call flush_dcache_page() redundantly when visiting a page more than once. However, that case is rare in practice, and most architectures either do not implement flush_dcache_page() anyway or implement it lazily where it just clears a page flag. Another limitation of the old code was that by the time the flush happened, there was no way to tell if more than one page needed to be flushed. That has been sufficient because the code goes page by page, but I would like to optimize that on !HIGHMEM platforms. The new code makes this possible, and a later patch will implement this optimization. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-02crypto: scatterwalk - add new functions for skipping dataEric Biggers
Add scatterwalk_skip() to skip the given number of bytes in a scatter_walk. Previously support for skipping was provided through scatterwalk_copychunks(..., 2) followed by scatterwalk_done(), which was confusing and less efficient. Also add scatterwalk_start_at_pos() which starts a scatter_walk at the given position, equivalent to scatterwalk_start() + scatterwalk_skip(). This addresses another common need in a more streamlined way. Later patches will convert various users to use these functions. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-03-02crypto: scatterwalk - move to next sg entry just in timeEric Biggers
The scatterwalk_* functions are designed to advance to the next sg entry only when there is more data from the request to process. Compared to the alternative of advancing after each step if !sg_is_last(sg), this has the advantage that it doesn't cause problems if users accidentally don't terminate their scatterlist with the end marker (which is an easy mistake to make, and there are examples of this). Currently, the advance to the next sg entry happens in scatterwalk_done(), which is called after each "step" of the walk. It requires the caller to pass in a boolean 'more' that indicates whether there is more data. This works when the caller immediately knows whether there is more data, though it adds some complexity. However in the case of scatterwalk_copychunks() it's not immediately known whether there is more data, so the call to scatterwalk_done() has to happen higher up the stack. This is error-prone, and indeed the needed call to scatterwalk_done() is not always made, e.g. scatterwalk_copychunks() is sometimes called multiple times in a row. This causes a zero-length step to get added in some cases, which is unexpected and seems to work only by accident. This patch begins the switch to a less error-prone approach where the advance to the next sg entry happens just in time instead. For now, that means just doing the advance in scatterwalk_clamp() if it's needed there. Initially this is redundant, but it's needed to keep the tree in a working state as later patches change things to the final state. Later patches will similarly move the dcache flushing logic out of scatterwalk_done() and then remove scatterwalk_done() entirely. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: ahash - Set default reqsize from ahash_algHerbert Xu
Add a reqsize field to struct ahash_alg and use it to set the default reqsize so that algorithms with a static reqsize are not forced to create an init_tfm function. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: ahash - Add virtual address supportHerbert Xu
This patch adds virtual address support to ahash. Virtual addresses were previously only supported through shash. The user may choose to use virtual addresses with ahash by calling ahash_request_set_virt instead of ahash_request_set_crypt. The API will take care of translating this to an SG list if necessary, unless the algorithm declares that it supports chaining. Therefore in order for an ahash algorithm to support chaining, it must also support virtual addresses directly. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: hash - Add request chaining APIHerbert Xu
This adds request chaining to the ahash interface. Request chaining allows multiple requests to be submitted in one shot. An algorithm can elect to receive chained requests by setting the flag CRYPTO_ALG_REQ_CHAIN. If this bit is not set, the API will break up chained requests and submit them one-by-one. A new err field is added to struct crypto_async_request to record the return value for each individual request. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: ahash - Only save callback and data in ahash_save_reqHerbert Xu
As unaligned operations are supported by the underlying algorithm, ahash_save_req and ahash_restore_req can be greatly simplified to only preserve the callback and data. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22crypto: skcipher - Set tfm in SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACKHerbert Xu
Set the request tfm directly in SYNC_SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK since the tfm is already available. Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-22dt-bindings: reset: Add SCMI reset IDs for RK3588Nicolas Frattaroli
When TF-A is used to assert/deassert the resets through SCMI, the IDs communicated to it are different than the ones mainline Linux uses. Import the list of SCMI reset IDs from mainline TF-A so that devicetrees can use these IDs more easily. Co-developed-by: XiaoDong Huang <derrick.huang@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: XiaoDong Huang <derrick.huang@rock-chips.com> Acked-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Frattaroli <nicolas.frattaroli@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-09crypto: ecdsa - Harden against integer overflows in DIV_ROUND_UP()Lukas Wunner
Herbert notes that DIV_ROUND_UP() may overflow unnecessarily if an ecdsa implementation's ->key_size() callback returns an unusually large value. Herbert instead suggests (for a division by 8): X / 8 + !!(X & 7) Based on this formula, introduce a generic DIV_ROUND_UP_POW2() macro and use it in lieu of DIV_ROUND_UP() for ->key_size() return values. Additionally, use the macro in ecc_digits_from_bytes(), whose "nbytes" parameter is a ->key_size() return value in some instances, or a user-specified ASN.1 length in the case of ecdsa_get_signature_rs(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Z3iElsILmoSu6FuC@gondor.apana.org.au/ Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-09crypto: sig - Prepare for algorithms with variable signature sizeLukas Wunner
The callers of crypto_sig_sign() assume that the signature size is always equivalent to the key size. This happens to be true for RSA, which is currently the only algorithm implementing the ->sign() callback. But it is false e.g. for X9.62 encoded ECDSA signatures because they have variable length. Prepare for addition of a ->sign() callback to such algorithms by letting the callback return the signature size (or a negative integer on error). When testing the ->sign() callback in test_sig_one(), use crypto_sig_maxsize() instead of crypto_sig_keysize() to verify that the test vector's signature does not exceed an algorithm's maximum signature size. There has been a relatively recent effort to upstream ECDSA signature generation support which may benefit from this change: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/20220908200036.2034-1-ignat@cloudflare.com/ However the main motivation for this commit is to reduce the number of crypto_sig_keysize() callers: This function is about to be changed to return the size in bits instead of bytes and that will require amending most callers to divide the return value by 8. Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de> Reviewed-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-09spinlock: extend guard with spinlock_bh variantsChristian Marangi
Extend guard APIs with missing raw/spinlock_bh variants. Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <ansuelsmth@gmail.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2025-02-01Merge tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfsLinus Torvalds
Pull misc vfs cleanups from Al Viro: "Two unrelated patches - one is a removal of long-obsolete include in overlayfs (it used to need fs/internal.h, but the extern it wanted has been moved back to include/linux/namei.h) and another introduces convenience helper constructing struct qstr by a NUL-terminated string" * tag 'pull-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: add a string-to-qstr constructor fs/overlayfs/namei.c: get rid of include ../internal.h
2025-02-01Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "21 hotfixes. 8 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues. 13 are for MM and 8 are for non-MM. All are singletons, please see the changelogs for details" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-02-01-03-56' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (21 commits) MAINTAINERS: include linux-mm for xarray maintenance revert "xarray: port tests to kunit" MAINTAINERS: add lib/test_xarray.c mailmap, MAINTAINERS, docs: update Carlos's email address mm/hugetlb: fix hugepage allocation for interleaved memory nodes mm: gup: fix infinite loop within __get_longterm_locked mm, swap: fix reclaim offset calculation error during allocation .mailmap: update email address for Christopher Obbard kfence: skip __GFP_THISNODE allocations on NUMA systems nilfs2: fix possible int overflows in nilfs_fiemap() mm: compaction: use the proper flag to determine watermarks kernel: be more careful about dup_mmap() failures and uprobe registering mm/fake-numa: handle cases with no SRAT info mm: kmemleak: fix upper boundary check for physical address objects mailmap: add an entry for Hamza Mahfooz MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update Yosry Ahmed's email address scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task mm/vmscan: accumulate nr_demoted for accurate demotion statistics ocfs2: fix incorrect CPU endianness conversion causing mount failure mm/zsmalloc: add __maybe_unused attribute for is_first_zpdesc() ...
2025-02-01mm/vmscan: fix hard LOCKUP in function isolate_lru_foliosliuye
This fixes the following hard lockup in isolate_lru_folios() during memory reclaim. If the LRU mostly contains ineligible folios this may trigger watchdog. watchdog: Watchdog detected hard LOCKUP on cpu 173 RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x255/0x2a0 Call Trace: _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x31/0x40 folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5f/0x90 folio_batch_move_lru+0x91/0x150 lru_add_drain_per_cpu+0x1c/0x40 process_one_work+0x17d/0x350 worker_thread+0x27b/0x3a0 kthread+0xe8/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30 lruvec->lru_lock owner: PID: 2865 TASK: ffff888139214d40 CPU: 40 COMMAND: "kswapd0" #0 [fffffe0000945e60] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffffa567a555 #1 [fffffe0000945e68] nmi_handle at ffffffffa563b171 #2 [fffffe0000945eb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffffa6575920 #3 [fffffe0000945ed0] exc_nmi at ffffffffa6575af4 #4 [fffffe0000945ef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffffa6601dde [exception RIP: isolate_lru_folios+403] RIP: ffffffffa597df53 RSP: ffffc90006fb7c28 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RCX: ffffea04a2196f88 RDX: ffffc90006fb7c60 RSI: ffffc90006fb7c60 RDI: ffffea04a2197048 RBP: ffff88812cbd3010 R8: ffffea04a2197008 R9: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffea04a2197008 R13: ffffea04a2197048 R14: ffffc90006fb7de8 R15: 0000000003e3e937 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 <NMI exception stack> #5 [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 #6 [ffffc90006fb7cf8] shrink_active_list at ffffffffa597f788 #7 [ffffc90006fb7da8] balance_pgdat at ffffffffa5986db0 #8 [ffffc90006fb7ec0] kswapd at ffffffffa5987354 #9 [ffffc90006fb7ef8] kthread at ffffffffa5748238 crash> Scenario: User processe are requesting a large amount of memory and keep page active. Then a module continuously requests memory from ZONE_DMA32 area. Memory reclaim will be triggered due to ZONE_DMA32 watermark alarm reached. However pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. Reproduce: Terminal 1: Construct to continuously increase pages active(anon). mkdir /tmp/memory mount -t tmpfs -o size=1024000M tmpfs /tmp/memory dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/memory/block bs=4M tail /tmp/memory/block Terminal 2: vmstat -a 1 active will increase. procs ---memory--- ---swap-- ---io---- -system-- ---cpu--- ... r b swpd free inact active si so bi bo 1 0 0 1445623076 45898836 83646008 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 43450228 86094616 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 41003480 88541364 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 38557088 90987756 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445623076 36109688 93435156 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619552 33663256 95881632 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 31217140 98327792 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 28769988 100774944 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 26322348 103222584 0 0 0 1 0 0 1445619804 23875592 105669340 0 0 0 cat /proc/meminfo | head Active(anon) increase. MemTotal: 1579941036 kB MemFree: 1445618500 kB MemAvailable: 1453013224 kB Buffers: 6516 kB Cached: 128653956 kB SwapCached: 0 kB Active: 118110812 kB Inactive: 11436620 kB Active(anon): 115345744 kB Inactive(anon): 945292 kB When the Active(anon) is 115345744 kB, insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. perf record -e vmscan:mm_vmscan_lru_isolate -aR perf script isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=2 nr_skipped=2 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=1 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=28835844 nr_skipped=28835844 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=29 nr_skipped=29 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon isolate_mode=0 classzone=1 order=0 nr_requested=32 nr_scanned=0 nr_skipped=0 nr_taken=0 lru=active_anon See nr_scanned=28835844. 28835844 * 4k = 115343376KB approximately equal to 115345744 kB. If increase Active(anon) to 1000G then insmod module triggers the ZONE_DMA32 watermark. hard lockup will occur. In my device nr_scanned = 0000000003e3e937 when hard lockup. Convert to memory size 0x0000000003e3e937 * 4KB = 261072092 KB. [ffffc90006fb7c28] isolate_lru_folios at ffffffffa597df53 ffffc90006fb7c30: 0000000000000020 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c40: ffffc90006fb7d40 ffff88812cbd3000 ffffc90006fb7c50: ffffc90006fb7d30 0000000106fb7de8 ffffc90006fb7c60: ffffea04a2197008 ffffea0006ed4a48 ffffc90006fb7c70: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c80: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7c90: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7ca0: 0000000000000000 0000000003e3e937 ffffc90006fb7cb0: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffc90006fb7cc0: 8d7c0b56b7874b00 ffff88812cbd3000 About the Fixes: Why did it take eight years to be discovered? The problem requires the following conditions to occur: 1. The device memory should be large enough. 2. Pages in the LRU(active_anon) list are mostly from the ZONE_NORMAL area. 3. The memory in ZONE_DMA32 needs to reach the watermark. If the memory is not large enough, or if the usage design of ZONE_DMA32 area memory is reasonable, this problem is difficult to detect. notes: The problem is most likely to occur in ZONE_DMA32 and ZONE_NORMAL, but other suitable scenarios may also trigger the problem. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241119060842.274072-1-liuye@kylinos.cn Fixes: b2e18757f2c9 ("mm, vmscan: begin reclaiming pages on a per-node basis") Signed-off-by: liuye <liuye@kylinos.cn> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-31Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt: - The PH1520 pinctrl and dwmac drivers are enabeled in defconfig - A redundant AQRL barrier has been removed from the futex cmpxchg implementation - Support for the T-Head vector extensions, which includes exposing these extensions to userspace on systems that implement them - Some more page table information is now printed on die() and systems that cause PA overflows * tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.14-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: riscv: add a warning when physical memory address overflows riscv/mm/fault: add show_pte() before die() riscv: Add ghostwrite vulnerability selftests: riscv: Support xtheadvector in vector tests selftests: riscv: Fix vector tests riscv: hwprobe: Document thead vendor extensions and xtheadvector extension riscv: hwprobe: Add thead vendor extension probing riscv: vector: Support xtheadvector save/restore riscv: Add xtheadvector instruction definitions riscv: csr: Add CSR encodings for CSR_VXRM/CSR_VXSAT RISC-V: define the elements of the VCSR vector CSR riscv: vector: Use vlenb from DT for thead riscv: Add thead and xtheadvector as a vendor extension riscv: dts: allwinner: Add xtheadvector to the D1/D1s devicetree dt-bindings: cpus: add a thead vlen register length property dt-bindings: riscv: Add xtheadvector ISA extension description RISC-V: Mark riscv_v_init() as __init riscv: defconfig: drop RT_GROUP_SCHED=y riscv/futex: Optimize atomic cmpxchg riscv: defconfig: enable pinctrl and dwmac support for TH1520
2025-01-31Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: - Support multiple hook locations for maint scripts of Debian package - Remove 'cpio' from the build tool requirement - Introduce gendwarfksyms tool, which computes CRCs for export symbols based on the DWARF information - Support CONFIG_MODVERSIONS for Rust - Resolve all conflicts in the genksyms parser - Fix several syntax errors in genksyms * tag 'kbuild-v6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (64 commits) kbuild: fix Clang LTO with CONFIG_OBJTOOL=n kbuild: Strip runtime const RELA sections correctly kconfig: fix memory leak in sym_warn_unmet_dep() kconfig: fix file name in warnings when loading KCONFIG_DEFCONFIG_LIST genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before init-declarator genksyms: fix syntax error for builtin (u)int*x*_t types genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'union' genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after 'struct' genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute after abstact_declarator genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before nested_declarator genksyms: fix syntax error for attribute before abstract_declarator genksyms: decouple ATTRIBUTE_PHRASE from type-qualifier genksyms: record attributes consistently for init-declarator genksyms: restrict direct-declarator to take one parameter-type-list genksyms: restrict direct-abstract-declarator to take one parameter-type-list genksyms: remove Makefile hack genksyms: fix last 3 shift/reduce conflicts genksyms: fix 6 shift/reduce conflicts and 5 reduce/reduce conflicts genksyms: reduce type_qualifier directly to decl_specifier genksyms: rename cvar_qualifier to type_qualifier ...
2025-01-31Merge tag 'block-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe: - MD pull request via Song: - Fix a md-cluster regression introduced - More sysfs race fixes - Mark anything inside queue freezing as not being able to do IO for memory allocations - Fix for a regression introduced in loop in this merge window - Fix for a regression in queue mapping setups introduced in this merge window - Fix for the block dio fops attempting an iov_iter revert upton getting -EIOCBQUEUED on the read side. This one is going to stable as well * tag 'block-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: block: force noio scope in blk_mq_freeze_queue block: fix nr_hw_queue update racing with disk addition/removal block: get rid of request queue ->sysfs_dir_lock loop: don't clear LO_FLAGS_PARTSCAN on LOOP_SET_STATUS{,64} md/md-bitmap: Synchronize bitmap_get_stats() with bitmap lifetime blk-mq: create correct map for fallback case block: don't revert iter for -EIOCBQUEUED
2025-01-31Merge tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linuxLinus Torvalds
Pull more io_uring updates from Jens Axboe: - Series cleaning up the alloc cache changes from this merge window, and then another series on top making it better yet. This also solves an issue with KASAN_EXTRA_INFO, by making io_uring resilient to KASAN using parts of the freed struct for storage - Cleanups and simplications to buffer cloning and io resource node management - Fix an issue introduced in this merge window where READ/WRITE_ONCE was used on an atomic_t, which made some archs complain - Fix for an errant connect retry when the socket has been shut down - Fix for multishot and provided buffers * tag 'io_uring-6.14-20250131' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR io_uring/rw: simplify io_rw_recycle() io_uring: remove !KASAN guards from cache free io_uring/net: extract io_send_select_buffer() io_uring/net: clean io_msg_copy_hdr() io_uring/net: make io_net_vec_assign() return void io_uring: add alloc_cache.c io_uring: dont ifdef io_alloc_cache_kasan() io_uring: include all deps for alloc_cache.h io_uring: fix multishots with selected buffers io_uring/register: use atomic_read/write for sq_flags migration io_uring/alloc_cache: get rid of _nocache() helper io_uring: get rid of alloc cache init_once handling io_uring/uring_cmd: cleanup struct io_uring_cmd_data layout io_uring/uring_cmd: use cached cmd_op in io_uring_cmd_sock() io_uring/msg_ring: don't leave potentially dangling ->tctx pointer io_uring/rsrc: Move lockdep assert from io_free_rsrc_node() to caller io_uring/rsrc: remove unused parameter ctx for io_rsrc_node_alloc() io_uring: clean up io_uring_register_get_file() io_uring/rsrc: Simplify buffer cloning by locking both rings
2025-01-31Merge tag 'x86-mm-2025-01-31' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar: - The biggest changes are the TLB flushing scalability optimizations, to update the mm_cpumask lazily and related changes. This feature has both a track record and a continued risk of performance regressions, so it was already delayed by a cycle - but it's all 100% perfect now™ (Rik van Riel) - Also miscellaneous fixes and cleanups. (Gautam Somani, Kirill Shutemov, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior) * tag 'x86-mm-2025-01-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/mm: Remove unnecessary include of <linux/extable.h> x86/mtrr: Rename mtrr_overwrite_state() to guest_force_mtrr_state() x86/mm/selftests: Fix typo in lam.c x86/mm/tlb: Only trim the mm_cpumask once a second x86/mm/tlb: Also remove local CPU from mm_cpumask if stale x86/mm/tlb: Add tracepoint for TLB flush IPI to stale CPU x86/mm/tlb: Update mm_cpumask lazily
2025-01-31Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov: "A fix for a memory leak from Antoine (marked for stable) and two cleanups from Liang and Slava" * tag 'ceph-for-6.14-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: ceph: exchange hardcoded value on NAME_MAX ceph: streamline request head structures in MDS client ceph: fix memory leak in ceph_mds_auth_match()
2025-01-31block: force noio scope in blk_mq_freeze_queueChristoph Hellwig
When block drivers or the core block code perform allocations with a frozen queue, this could try to recurse into the block device to reclaim memory and deadlock. Thus all allocations done by a process that froze a queue need to be done without __GFP_IO and __GFP_FS. Instead of tying to track all of them down, force a noio scope as part of freezing the queue. Note that nvme is a bit of a mess here due to the non-owner freezes, and they will be addressed separately. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250131120352.1315351-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-30Merge tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs Pull UBI and UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger: "UBI: - New interface to dump detailed erase counters - Fixes around wear-leveling UBIFS: - Minor cleanups - Fix for TNC dumping code" * tag 'ubifs-for-linus-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/ubifs: ubi: ubi_get_ec_info: Fix compiling error 'cast specifies array type' ubi: Implement ioctl for detailed erase counters ubi: Expose interface for detailed erase counters ubifs: skip dumping tnc tree when zroot is null ubi: Revert "ubi: wl: Close down wear-leveling before nand is suspended" ubifs: ubifs_dump_leb: remove return from end of void function ubifs: dump_lpt_leb: remove return at end of void function ubi: Add a check for ubi_num
2025-01-30Merge tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki: "These are mostly fixes on top of the previously merged power management material with the addition of some teo cpuidle governor updates, some of which may also be regarded as fixes: - Add missing error handling for syscore_suspend() to the hibernation core code (Wentao Liang) - Revert a commit that added unused macros (Andy Shevchenko) - Synchronize the runtime PM status of devices that were runtime- suspended before a system-wide suspend and need to be resumed during the subsequent system-wide resume transition (Rafael Wysocki) - Clean up the teo cpuidle governor and make the handling of short idle intervals in it consistent regardless of the properties of idle states supplied by the cpuidle driver (Rafael Wysocki) - Fix some boost-related issues in cpufreq (Lifeng Zheng) - Fix build issues in the s3c64xx and airoha cpufreq drivers (Viresh Kumar) - Remove unconditional binding of schedutil governor kthreads to the affected CPUs if the cpufreq driver indicates that updates can happen from any CPU (Christian Loehle)" * tag 'pm-6.14-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and children cpufreq: airoha: Depends on OF PM: Revert "Add EXPORT macros for exporting PM functions" PM: hibernate: Add error handling for syscore_suspend() cpufreq/schedutil: Only bind threads if needed cpufreq: ACPI: Remove set_boost in acpi_cpufreq_cpu_init() cpufreq: CPPC: Fix wrong max_freq in policy initialization cpufreq: Introduce a more generic way to set default per-policy boost flag cpufreq: Fix re-boost issue after hotplugging a CPU cpufreq: s3c64xx: Fix compilation warning cpuidle: teo: Skip sleep length computation for low latency constraints cpuidle: teo: Replace time_span_ns with a flag cpuidle: teo: Simplify handling of total events count cpuidle: teo: Skip getting the sleep length if wakeups are very frequent cpuidle: teo: Simplify counting events used for tick management cpuidle: teo: Clarify two code comments cpuidle: teo: Drop local variable prev_intercept_idx cpuidle: teo: Combine candidate state index checks against 0 cpuidle: teo: Reorder candidate state index checks cpuidle: teo: Rearrange idle state lookup code
2025-01-30Merge tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from IPSec, netfilter and Bluetooth. Nothing really stands out, but as usual there's a slight concentration of fixes for issues added in the last two weeks before the merge window, and driver bugs from 6.13 which tend to get discovered upon wider distribution. Current release - regressions: - net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() - Bluetooth: fix possible infinite recursion of btusb_reset - eth: adjust locking in some old drivers which protect their state with spinlocks to avoid sleeping in atomic; core protects netdev state with a mutex now Previous releases - regressions: - eth: - mlx5e: make sure we pass node ID, not CPU ID to kvzalloc_node() - bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just 1500 bytes; the jumbo frame support would previously cause OOB writes, but now fails outright - mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted, avoid false detection of MPTCP blackholing Previous releases - always broken: - mptcp: handle fastopen disconnect correctly - xfrm: - make sure skb->sk is a full sock before accessing its fields - fix taking a lock with preempt disabled for RT kernels - usb: ipheth: improve safety of packet metadata parsing; prevent potential OOB accesses - eth: renesas: fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path" * tag 'net-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (88 commits) MAINTAINERS: add Neal to TCP maintainers net: revert RTNL changes in unregister_netdevice_many_notify() net: hsr: fix fill_frame_info() regression vs VLAN packets doc: mptcp: sysctl: blackhole_timeout is per-netns mptcp: blackhole only if 1st SYN retrans w/o MPC is accepted netfilter: nf_tables: reject mismatching sum of field_len with set key length net: sh_eth: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path net: ravb: Fix missing rtnl lock in suspend/resume path selftests/net: Add test for loading devbound XDP program in generic mode net: xdp: Disallow attaching device-bound programs in generic mode tcp: correct handling of extreme memory squeeze bgmac: reduce max frame size to support just MTU 1500 vsock/test: Add test for connect() retries vsock/test: Add test for UAF due to socket unbinding vsock/test: Introduce vsock_connect_fd() vsock/test: Introduce vsock_bind() vsock: Allow retrying on connect() failure vsock: Keep the binding until socket destruction Bluetooth: L2CAP: accept zero as a special value for MTU auto-selection Bluetooth: btnxpuart: Fix glitches seen in dual A2DP streaming ...
2025-01-30Merge tag 'pull-revalidate' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs Pull vfs d_revalidate updates from Al Viro: "Provide stable parent and name to ->d_revalidate() instances Most of the filesystem methods where we care about dentry name and parent have their stability guaranteed by the callers; ->d_revalidate() is the major exception. It's easy enough for callers to supply stable values for expected name and expected parent of the dentry being validated. That kills quite a bit of boilerplate in ->d_revalidate() instances, along with a bunch of races where they used to access ->d_name without sufficient precautions" * tag 'pull-revalidate' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: 9p: fix ->rename_sem exclusion orangefs_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller ocfs2_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller nfs: fix ->d_revalidate() UAF on ->d_name accesses nfs{,4}_lookup_validate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller gfs2_drevalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller fuse_dentry_revalidate(): use stable parent inode and name passed by caller vfat_revalidate{,_ci}(): use stable parent inode passed by caller exfat_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller fscrypt_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller ceph_d_revalidate(): propagate stable name down into request encoding ceph_d_revalidate(): use stable parent inode passed by caller afs_d_revalidate(): use stable name and parent inode passed by caller Pass parent directory inode and expected name to ->d_revalidate() generic_ci_d_compare(): use shortname_storage ext4 fast_commit: make use of name_snapshot primitives dissolve external_name.u into separate members make take_dentry_name_snapshot() lockless dcache: back inline names with a struct-wrapped array of unsigned long make sure that DNAME_INLINE_LEN is a multiple of word size
2025-01-29Merge tag 'soundwire-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire Pull soundwire updates from Vinod Koul: - SoundWire multi lane support to use multiple lanes if supported - Stream handling of DEPREPARED state - AMD wake register programming for power off mode * tag 'soundwire-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire: soundwire: amd: clear wake enable register for power off mode soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: count the bandwidth of active streams only SoundWire: pass stream to compute_params() soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: add lane in sdw_group_params soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: select data lane soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: check required freq accurately soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: correct clk_freq check in sdw_select_row_col Soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: set frame shape on fly Soundwire: stream: program BUSCLOCK_SCALE Soundwire: add sdw_slave_get_scale_index helper soundwire: generic_bandwidth_allocation: skip DEPREPARED streams soundwire: stream: set DEPREPARED state earlier soundwire: add lane_used_bandwidth in struct sdw_bus soundwire: mipi_disco: read lane mapping properties from ACPI soundwire: add lane field in sdw_port_runtime soundwire: bus: Move irq mapping cleanup into devres
2025-01-29Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl Pull Compute Express Link (CXL) updates from Dave Jiang: "A tweak to the HMAT output that was acked by Rafael, a prep patch for CXL type2 devices support that's coming soon, refactoring of the CXL regblock enumeration code, and a series of patches to update the event records to CXL spec r3.1: - Move HMAT printouts to pr_debug() - Add CXL type2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() in preparation for type2 support - A series that updates CXL event records to spec r3.1 and related changes - Refactoring of cxl_find_regblock_instance() to count regblocks" * tag 'cxl-for-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: cxl/core/regs: Refactor out functions to count regblocks of given type cxl/test: Update test code for event records to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update Memory Module Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update DRAM Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update General Media Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Add Component Identifier formatting for CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/events: Update Common Event Record to CXL spec rev 3.1 cxl/pci: Add CXL Type 1/2 support to cxl_dvsec_rr_decode() ACPI/HMAT: Move HMAT messages to pr_debug()
2025-01-29Merge tag 'fuse-update-6.14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi: "Add support for io-uring communication between kernel and userspace using IORING_OP_URING_CMD (Bernd Schubert). Following features enable gains in performance compared to the regular interface: - Allow processing multiple requests with less syscall overhead - Combine commit of old and fetch of new fuse request - CPU/NUMA affinity of queues Patches were reviewed by several people, including Pavel Begunkov, io-uring co-maintainer" * tag 'fuse-update-6.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse: fuse: prevent disabling io-uring on active connections fuse: enable fuse-over-io-uring fuse: block request allocation until io-uring init is complete fuse: {io-uring} Prevent mount point hang on fuse-server termination fuse: Allow to queue bg requests through io-uring fuse: Allow to queue fg requests through io-uring fuse: {io-uring} Make fuse_dev_queue_{interrupt,forget} non-static fuse: {io-uring} Handle teardown of ring entries fuse: Add io-uring sqe commit and fetch support fuse: {io-uring} Make hash-list req unique finding functions non-static fuse: Add fuse-io-uring handling into fuse_copy fuse: Make fuse_copy non static fuse: {io-uring} Handle SQEs - register commands fuse: make args->in_args[0] to be always the header fuse: Add fuse-io-uring design documentation fuse: Move request bits fuse: Move fuse_get_dev to header file fuse: rename to fuse_dev_end_requests and make non-static
2025-01-29fs: pack struct kstat betterChristoph Hellwig
Move the change_cookie and subvol up to avoid two 4 byte holes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-01-29block: get rid of request queue ->sysfs_dir_lockNilay Shroff
The request queue uses ->sysfs_dir_lock for protecting the addition/ deletion of kobject entries under sysfs while we register/unregister blk-mq. However kobject addition/deletion is already protected with kernfs/sysfs internal synchronization primitives. So use of q->sysfs_ dir_lock seems redundant. Moreover, q->sysfs_dir_lock is also used at few other callsites along with q->sysfs_lock for protecting the addition/deletion of kojects. One such example is when we register with sysfs a set of independent access ranges for a disk. Here as well we could get rid off q->sysfs_ dir_lock and only use q->sysfs_lock. The only variable which q->sysfs_dir_lock appears to protect is q-> mq_sysfs_init_done which is set/unset while registering/unregistering blk-mq with sysfs. But use of q->mq_sysfs_init_done could be easily replaced using queue registered bit QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED. So with this patch we remove q->sysfs_dir_lock from each callsite and replace q->mq_sysfs_init_done using QUEUE_FLAG_REGISTERED. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250128143436.874357-2-nilay@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2025-01-29PM: sleep: core: Synchronize runtime PM status of parents and childrenRafael J. Wysocki
Commit 6e176bf8d461 ("PM: sleep: core: Do not skip callbacks in the resume phase") overlooked the case in which the parent of a device with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND set did not use that flag and could be runtime- suspended before a transition into a system-wide sleep state. In that case, if the child is resumed during the subsequent transition from that state into the working state, its runtime PM status will be set to RPM_ACTIVE, but the runtime PM status of the parent will not be updated accordingly, even though the parent will be resumed too, because of the dev_pm_skip_suspend() check in device_resume_noirq(). Address this problem by tracking the need to set the runtime PM status to RPM_ACTIVE during system-wide resume transitions for devices with DPM_FLAG_SMART_SUSPEND set and all of the devices depended on by them. Fixes: 6e176bf8d461 ("PM: sleep: core: Do not skip callbacks in the resume phase") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/Z30p2Etwf3F2AUvD@hovoldconsulting.com/ Reported-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org> Tested-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Tested-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/12619233.O9o76ZdvQC@rjwysocki.net
2025-01-28Merge tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker: "New Features: - Enable using direct IO with localio - Added localio related tracepoints Bugfixes: - Sunrpc fixes for working with a very large cl_tasks list - Fix a possible buffer overflow in nfs_sysfs_link_rpc_client() - Fixes for handling reconnections with localio - Fix how the NFS_FSCACHE kconfig option interacts with NETFS_SUPPORT - Fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr_buf size calculations - pNFS/Flexfiles fix for retrying requesting a layout segment for reads - Sunrpc fix for retrying on EKEYEXPIRED error when the TGT is expired Cleanups: - Various other nfs & nfsd localio cleanups - Prepratory patches for async copy improvements that are under development - Make OFFLOAD_CANCEL, LAYOUTSTATS, and LAYOUTERR moveable to other xprts - Add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info" * tag 'nfs-for-6.14-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (28 commits) SUNRPC: do not retry on EKEYEXPIRED when user TGT ticket expired sunrpc: add netns inum and srcaddr to debugfs rpc_xprt info pnfs/flexfiles: retry getting layout segment for reads NFSv4.2: make LAYOUTSTATS and LAYOUTERROR MOVEABLE NFSv4.2: mark OFFLOAD_CANCEL MOVEABLE NFSv4.2: fix COPY_NOTIFY xdr buf size calculation NFS: Rename struct nfs4_offloadcancel_data NFS: Fix typo in OFFLOAD_CANCEL comment NFS: CB_OFFLOAD can return NFS4ERR_DELAY nfs: Make NFS_FSCACHE select NETFS_SUPPORT instead of depending on it nfs: fix incorrect error handling in LOCALIO nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v3 client reconnects to server nfs: probe for LOCALIO when v4 client reconnects to server nfs/localio: remove redundant code and simplify LOCALIO enablement nfs_common: add nfs_localio trace events nfs_common: track all open nfsd_files per LOCALIO nfs_client nfs_common: rename nfslocalio nfs_uuid_lock to nfs_uuids_lock nfsd: nfsd_file_acquire_local no longer returns GC'd nfsd_file nfsd: rename nfsd_serv_ prefixed methods and variables with nfsd_net_ nfsd: update percpu_ref to manage references on nfsd_net ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core Pull driver core and debugfs updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of driver core and debugfs updates for 6.14-rc1. Included in here is a bunch of driver core, PCI, OF, and platform rust bindings (all acked by the different subsystem maintainers), hence the merge conflict with the rust tree, and some driver core api updates to mark things as const, which will also require some fixups due to new stuff coming in through other trees in this merge window. There are also a bunch of debugfs updates from Al, and there is at least one user that does have a regression with these, but Al is working on tracking down the fix for it. In my use (and everyone else's linux-next use), it does not seem like a big issue at the moment. Here's a short list of the things in here: - driver core rust bindings for PCI, platform, OF, and some i/o functions. We are almost at the "write a real driver in rust" stage now, depending on what you want to do. - misc device rust bindings and a sample driver to show how to use them - debugfs cleanups in the fs as well as the users of the fs api for places where drivers got it wrong or were unnecessarily doing things in complex ways. - driver core const work, making more of the api take const * for different parameters to make the rust bindings easier overall. - other small fixes and updates All of these have been in linux-next with all of the aforementioned merge conflicts, and the one debugfs issue, which looks to be resolved "soon"" * tag 'driver-core-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (95 commits) rust: device: Use as_char_ptr() to avoid explicit cast rust: device: Replace CString with CStr in property_present() devcoredump: Constify 'struct bin_attribute' devcoredump: Define 'struct bin_attribute' through macro rust: device: Add property_present() saner replacement for debugfs_rename() orangefs-debugfs: don't mess with ->d_name octeontx2: don't mess with ->d_parent or ->d_parent->d_name arm_scmi: don't mess with ->d_parent->d_name slub: don't mess with ->d_name sof-client-ipc-flood-test: don't mess with ->d_name qat: don't mess with ->d_name xhci: don't mess with ->d_iname mtu3: don't mess wiht ->d_iname greybus/camera - stop messing with ->d_iname mediatek: stop messing with ->d_iname netdevsim: don't embed file_operations into your structs b43legacy: make use of debugfs_get_aux() b43: stop embedding struct file_operations into their objects carl9170: stop embedding file_operations into their objects ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'tty-6.14-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH: "Here is the tty/serial driver set of changes for 6.14-rc1. Nothing major in here, it was delayed a bit due to a regression found in linux-next which has now been reverted and verified that it is fixed. Other than the reverts, highlights include: - 8250 work to get the nbcon mode working (partially reverted) - altera_jtaguart minor fixes - fsl_lpuart minor updates - sh-sci driver minor updatesa - other tiny driver updates and cleanups All of these have been in linux-next for a while, and now with no reports of problems (thanks to the reverts)" * tag 'tty-6.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (44 commits) Revert "serial: 8250: Switch to nbcon console" Revert "serial: 8250: Revert "drop lockdep annotation from serial8250_clear_IER()"" serial: sh-sci: Increment the runtime usage counter for the earlycon device serial: sh-sci: Clean sci_ports[0] after at earlycon exit serial: sh-sci: Do not probe the serial port if its slot in sci_ports[] is in use serial: sh-sci: Move runtime PM enable to sci_probe_single() serial: sh-sci: Drop __initdata macro for port_cfg serial: kgdb_nmi: Remove unused knock code tty: Permit some TIOCL_SETSEL modes without CAP_SYS_ADMIN tty: xilinx_uartps: split sysrq handling serial: 8250: Revert "drop lockdep annotation from serial8250_clear_IER()" serial: 8250: Switch to nbcon console serial: 8250: Provide flag for IER toggling for RS485 serial: 8250: Use high-level writing function for FIFO serial: 8250: Use frame time to determine timeout serial: 8250: Adjust the timeout for FIFO mode tty: atmel_serial: Use of_property_present() for non-boolean properties serial: sc16is7xx: Add polling mode if no IRQ pin is available dt-bindings: serial: sc16is7xx: Add description for polling mode tty: serial: atmel: make it selectable for ARCH_LAN969X ...
2025-01-28Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull KVM/arm64 updates from Will Deacon: "New features: - Support for non-protected guest in protected mode, achieving near feature parity with the non-protected mode - Support for the EL2 timers as part of the ongoing NV support - Allow control of hardware tracing for nVHE/hVHE Improvements, fixes and cleanups: - Massive cleanup of the debug infrastructure, making it a bit less awkward and definitely easier to maintain. This should pave the way for further optimisations - Complete rewrite of pKVM's fixed-feature infrastructure, aligning it with the rest of KVM and making the code easier to follow - Large simplification of pKVM's memory protection infrastructure - Better handling of RES0/RES1 fields for memory-backed system registers - Add a workaround for Qualcomm's Snapdragon X CPUs, which suffer from a pretty nasty timer bug - Small collection of cleanups and low-impact fixes" * tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (87 commits) arm64/sysreg: Get rid of TRFCR_ELx SysregFields KVM: arm64: nv: Fix doc header layout for timers KVM: arm64: nv: Apply RESx settings to sysreg reset values KVM: arm64: nv: Always evaluate HCR_EL2 using sanitising accessors KVM: arm64: Fix selftests after sysreg field name update coresight: Pass guest TRFCR value to KVM KVM: arm64: Support trace filtering for guests KVM: arm64: coresight: Give TRBE enabled state to KVM coresight: trbe: Remove redundant disable call arm64/sysreg/tools: Move TRFCR definitions to sysreg tools: arm64: Update sysreg.h header files KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp donations KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for host/hyp sharing KVM: arm64: Drop pkvm_mem_transition for FF-A KVM: arm64: Explicitly handle BRBE traps as UNDEFINED KVM: arm64: vgic: Use str_enabled_disabled() in vgic_v3_probe() arm64: kvm: Introduce nvhe stack size constants KVM: arm64: Fix nVHE stacktrace VA bits mask KVM: arm64: Fix FEAT_MTE in pKVM Documentation: Update the behaviour of "kvm-arm.mode" ...