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In the current implementation, usbnet uses a fixed tx_qlen of:
USB2: 60 * 1518 bytes = 91.08 KB
USB3: 60 * 5 * 1518 bytes = 454.80 KB
Such large transmit queues can be problematic, especially for cellular
modems. For example, with a typical celluar link speed of 10 Mbit/s, a
fully occupied USB3 transmit queue results in:
454.80 KB / (10 Mbit/s / 8 bit/byte) = 363.84 ms
of additional latency.
This patch adds support for Byte Queue Limits (BQL) [1] to dynamically
manage the transmit queue size and reduce latency without sacrificing
throughput.
Testing was performed on various devices using the usbnet driver for
packet transmission:
- DELOCK 66045: USB3 to 2.5 GbE adapter (ax88179_178a)
- DELOCK 61969: USB2 to 1 GbE adapter (asix)
- Quectel RM520: 5G modem (qmi_wwan)
- USB2 Android tethering (cdc_ncm)
No performance degradation was observed for iperf3 TCP or UDP traffic,
while latency for a prioritized ping application was significantly
reduced. For example, using the USB3 to 2.5 GbE adapter, which was fully
utilized by iperf3 UDP traffic, the prioritized ping was improved from
1.6 ms to 0.6 ms. With the same setup but with a 100 Mbit/s Ethernet
connection, the prioritized ping was improved from 35 ms to 5 ms.
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/469652/
Signed-off-by: Simon Schippers <simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106175615.26948-1-simon.schippers@tu-dortmund.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Martin KaFai Lau says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2025-11-10
We've added 19 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 22 files changed, 1345 insertions(+), 197 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Preserve skb metadata after a TC BPF program has changed the skb,
from Jakub Sitnicki.
This allows a TC program at the end of a TC filter chain to still see
the skb metadata, even if another TC program at the front of the chain
has changed the skb using BPF helpers.
2) Initial af_smc bpf_struct_ops support to control the smc specific
syn/synack options, from D. Wythe.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next:
bpf/selftests: Add selftest for bpf_smc_hs_ctrl
net/smc: bpf: Introduce generic hook for handshake flow
bpf: Export necessary symbols for modules with struct_ops
selftests/bpf: Cover skb metadata access after bpf_skb_change_proto
selftests/bpf: Cover skb metadata access after change_head/tail helper
selftests/bpf: Cover skb metadata access after bpf_skb_adjust_room
selftests/bpf: Cover skb metadata access after vlan push/pop helper
selftests/bpf: Expect unclone to preserve skb metadata
selftests/bpf: Dump skb metadata on verification failure
selftests/bpf: Verify skb metadata in BPF instead of userspace
bpf: Make bpf_skb_change_head helper metadata-safe
bpf: Make bpf_skb_change_proto helper metadata-safe
bpf: Make bpf_skb_adjust_room metadata-safe
bpf: Make bpf_skb_vlan_push helper metadata-safe
bpf: Make bpf_skb_vlan_pop helper metadata-safe
vlan: Make vlan_remove_tag return nothing
bpf: Unclone skb head on bpf_dynptr_write to skb metadata
net: Preserve metadata on pskb_expand_head
net: Helper to move packet data and metadata after skb_push/pull
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110232427.3929291-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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syzbot reported list_del(&sp->auto_asconf_list) corruption
in sctp_destroy_sock().
The repro calls setsockopt(SCTP_AUTO_ASCONF, 1) to a SCTP
listener, calls accept(), and close()s the child socket.
setsockopt(SCTP_AUTO_ASCONF, 1) sets sp->do_auto_asconf
to 1 and links sp->auto_asconf_list to a per-netns list.
Both fields are placed after sp->pd_lobby in struct sctp_sock,
and sctp_copy_descendant() did not copy the fields before the
cited commit.
Also, sctp_clone_sock() did not set them explicitly.
In addition, sctp_auto_asconf_init() is called from
sctp_sock_migrate(), but it initialises the fields only
conditionally.
The two fields relied on __GFP_ZERO added in sk_alloc(),
but sk_clone() does not use it.
Let's clear newsp->do_auto_asconf in sctp_clone_sock().
[0]:
list_del corruption. prev->next should be ffff8880799e9148, but was ffff8880799e8808. (prev=ffff88803347d9f8)
kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:64!
Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 6008 Comm: syz.0.17 Not tainted syzkaller #0 PREEMPT(full)
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/02/2025
RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x15a/0x190 lib/list_debug.c:62
Code: e8 7b 26 71 fd 43 80 3c 2c 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 7c ee 92 fd 49 8b 17 48 c7 c7 80 0a bf 8b 48 89 de 4c 89 f9 e8 07 c6 94 fc 90 <0f> 0b 4c 89 f7 e8 4c 26 71 fd 43 80 3c 2c 00 74 08 4c 89 ff e8 4d
RSP: 0018:ffffc90003067ad8 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 000000000000006d RBX: ffff8880799e9148 RCX: b056988859ee6e00
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: dffffc0000000000 R08: ffffc90003067807 R09: 1ffff9200060cf00
R10: dffffc0000000000 R11: fffff5200060cf01 R12: 1ffff1100668fb3f
R13: dffffc0000000000 R14: ffff88803347d9f8 R15: ffff88803347d9f8
FS: 00005555823e5500(0000) GS:ffff88812613e000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000200000000480 CR3: 00000000741ce000 CR4: 00000000003526f0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__list_del_entry_valid include/linux/list.h:132 [inline]
__list_del_entry include/linux/list.h:223 [inline]
list_del include/linux/list.h:237 [inline]
sctp_destroy_sock+0xb4/0x370 net/sctp/socket.c:5163
sk_common_release+0x75/0x310 net/core/sock.c:3961
sctp_close+0x77e/0x900 net/sctp/socket.c:1550
inet_release+0x144/0x190 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:437
__sock_release net/socket.c:662 [inline]
sock_close+0xc3/0x240 net/socket.c:1455
__fput+0x44c/0xa70 fs/file_table.c:468
task_work_run+0x1d4/0x260 kernel/task_work.c:227
resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
exit_to_user_mode_loop+0xe9/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:43
exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/irq-entry-common.h:225 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work include/linux/entry-common.h:175 [inline]
syscall_exit_to_user_mode include/linux/entry-common.h:210 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x2bd/0xfa0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
Fixes: 16942cf4d3e3 ("sctp: Use sk_clone() in sctp_accept().")
Reported-by: syzbot+ba535cb417f106327741@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/690d2185.a70a0220.22f260.000e.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@google.com>
Acked-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106223418.1455510-1-kuniyu@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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It's useful to know which query opcodes are available. Extend the
structure and return that. It's a trivial change, and even though it can
be painlessly extended later, it'd still require adding a v2 of the
structure.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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The introduction of IPPROTO_SMC enables eBPF programs to determine
whether to use SMC based on the context of socket creation, such as
network namespaces, PID and comm name, etc.
As a subsequent enhancement, to introduce a new generic hook that
allows decisions on whether to use SMC or not at runtime, including
but not limited to local/remote IP address or ports.
User can write their own implememtion via bpf_struct_ops now to choose
whether to use SMC or not before TCP 3rd handshake to be comleted.
Signed-off-by: D. Wythe <alibuda@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dust Li <dust.li@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107035632.115950-3-alibuda@linux.alibaba.com
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Use the metadata-aware helper to move packet bytes after skb_push(),
ensuring metadata remains valid after calling the BPF helper.
Also, take care to reserve sufficient headroom for metadata to fit.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-skb-meta-rx-path-v4-6-5ceb08a9b37b@cloudflare.com
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Use the metadata-aware helper to move packet bytes after skb_pull(),
ensuring metadata remains valid after calling the BPF helper.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-skb-meta-rx-path-v4-5-5ceb08a9b37b@cloudflare.com
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All callers ignore the return value.
Prepare to reorder memmove() after skb_pull() which is a common pattern.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-skb-meta-rx-path-v4-4-5ceb08a9b37b@cloudflare.com
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Currently bpf_dynptr_from_skb_meta() marks the dynptr as read-only when
the skb is cloned, preventing writes to metadata.
Remove this restriction and unclone the skb head on bpf_dynptr_write() to
metadata, now that the metadata is preserved during uncloning. This makes
metadata dynptr consistent with skb dynptr, allowing writes regardless of
whether the skb is cloned.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-skb-meta-rx-path-v4-3-5ceb08a9b37b@cloudflare.com
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Lay groundwork for fixing BPF helpers available to TC(X) programs.
When skb_push() or skb_pull() is called in a TC(X) ingress BPF program, the
skb metadata must be kept in front of the MAC header. Otherwise, BPF
programs using the __sk_buff->data_meta pseudo-pointer lose access to it.
Introduce a helper that moves both metadata and a specified number of
packet data bytes together, suitable as a drop-in replacement for
memmove().
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105-skb-meta-rx-path-v4-1-5ceb08a9b37b@cloudflare.com
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Add OP-TEE based RPMB support for UFS devices. This enables secure RPMB
operations on UFS devices through OP-TEE, providing the same
functionality available for eMMC devices and extending kernel-based
secure storage support to UFS-based systems.
Benefits of OP-TEE based RPMB implementation:
- Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for RPMB access
- Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI
variables)
- Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is
initialized
- Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering requirements
- Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations
- Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations
[mkp: make this build as a module]
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Convert SD_ASCII_STD and SD_RAW from boolean macros to enum values for
improved code readability. This makes ufshcd_read_string_desc() calls
self-documenting by using explicit enum values instead of true/false.
Move the ufshcd_read_string_desc() declaration from include/ufs/ufshcd.h
to drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h since this function is not exported.
Co-developed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Suggested-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-2-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Export symbols for reading/writing WMI symbols using a namespace.
Existing functions:
- asus_wmi_evaluate_method
- asus_wmi_set_devstate
New function:
- asus_wmi_get_devstate_dsts
The new function is intended for use with DSTS WMI method only and
avoids requiring the asus_wmi driver data to select the WMI method.
Co-developed-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Denis Benato <denis.benato@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Luke D. Jones <luke@ljones.dev>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251102215319.3126879-2-denis.benato@linux.dev
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
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Backmerge to prevent getting out of sync with drm-next too much.
Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <dev@lankhorst.se>
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Adjust the error codes returned by the calibration debugfs files
to provide a wider range of errors and make them more consistent.
There is a limited number of standard errors and it's not always
easy to find an error code that accurately describes what happened.
Additionally, user code often uses strerror() or something similar
to report a generic error description. The original calibration
code used a limited set of errors to attempt to avoid user error
strings that would be confusing or unclear on a file read/write.
However, this restricts the ability to provide informative errors.
This limited error range didn't help very much with debugging so
it has been expanded, rather than worrying about what strerror()
would return.
The errors are now more consistent:
ENXIO Calibration is not supported by the driver.
EOPNOTSUPP The given calibration command is not supported.
EBUSY Cannot calibrate because the amp is playing audio.
ERANGE Calibration result was out-of-range.
ETIMEDOUT Calibration did not complete.
EMSGSIZE Blob written to cal_data is the wrong size.
ENODATA No calibration data available to read from cal_data,
or
Blob written to cal_data does not contain calibration,
or
No calibration data available to save to UEFI.
EIO General failure to communicate with the firmware, mainly
indicating that firmware controls are missing.
EINVAL Has its normal meaning that an invalid argument was passed.
Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251110114327.84370-1-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
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Update the sink_enable functions to accept coresight_path instead of
a generic void *data, as coresight_path encapsulates all the necessary
data required by devices along the path.
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925-fix_helper_data-v2-3-edd8a07c1646@oss.qualcomm.com
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Update the helper_enable and helper_disable functions to accept
coresight_path instead of a generic void *data, as coresight_path
encapsulates all the necessary data required by devices along the path.
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925-fix_helper_data-v2-2-edd8a07c1646@oss.qualcomm.com
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The handle is essential for retrieving the AUX_EVENT of each CPU and is
required in perf mode. It has been added to the coresight_path so that
dependent devices can access it from the path when needed.
The existing bug can be reproduced with:
perf record -e cs_etm//k -C 0-9 dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/null
Showing an oops as follows:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 000f6e84934ed19e
Call trace:
tmc_etr_get_buffer+0x30/0x80 [coresight_tmc] (P)
catu_enable_hw+0xbc/0x3d0 [coresight_catu]
catu_enable+0x70/0xe0 [coresight_catu]
coresight_enable_path+0xb0/0x258 [coresight]
Fixes: 080ee83cc361 ("Coresight: Change functions to accept the coresight_path")
Signed-off-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jie Gan <jie.gan@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925-fix_helper_data-v2-1-edd8a07c1646@oss.qualcomm.com
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Renesas R-Car V3U Graphics Clock DT Binding Definition
Graphics Clock DT binding definition for the Renesas R-Car V3U
(R8A779A0) SoC, shared by driver and DT source files.
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Add the core clock used by the GPU on the Renesas R-Car V3U
(R8A779A0) SoC.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Söderlund <niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106211604.2766465-2-niklas.soderlund+renesas@ragnatech.se
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
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The seq in struct key_params is for many ciphers, including CCMP, GCMP,
CMAC, GMAC. In addition to get_key(), it is also used when setting keys.
Signed-off-by: Chien Wong <m@xv97.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107142332.181308-1-m@xv97.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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This will be needed for UHR operation parsing, and we
already pass whether or not the frame is an action
frame, replace that by the full type. Note this fixes
a few cases where 'false' was erroneously passed (mesh
and TDLS) and removes ieee802_11_parse_elems_crc() as
it's unused.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105160810.a476d20a6e01.Ie659535f9357f2f9a3c73f8c059ccfc96bf93b54@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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This is clearly EHT, not ETH, fix the typo.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153958.12a04517f7ec.Idcf800817fa30605b1002c3d2287cad016e7aea7@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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This is clearly EHT, not ETH, fix the typo.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153958.e9d4af3b768e.I5f3378326837e3f62928a2f1fd3403f29cea069b@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, continue splitting
it by putting NAN definitions into a separate file. Note that
NAN isn't really even IEEE 802.11 but WFA.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.8da0e796dda2.I7b2ce11220b70e8794019501eabbf8afbaf431a6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, continue splitting
it by putting P2P definitions into a separate file. Note that
P2P isn't really even IEEE 802.11 but WFA.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.e47b2614e9d2.Id242f61da720e365f6b5d7a4a545fbbc2f1e92b4@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, continue splitting
it by putting S1G definitions into a separate file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.82c0bddee6e3.Ic6646615286dad240b42e31e9d428c7e4ea40ce0@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, continue splitting
it by putting EHT definitions into a separate file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.bf77fe169140.I691267e0edd914c604a5bfd447d33be00044c9b4@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, continue splitting
it by putting HE definitions into a separate file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.6998c0802104.I3dd7cfea6abbd118b999ecdedd48437d39cb0533@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, continue splitting
it by putting VHT definitions into a separate file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.c31cb771a250.I787a13064db7d80440101de3445be17881daf1b6@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, continue splitting
it by putting HT definitions into a separate file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.7532471178d0.Id956a5433ad8658e4e5c0272dbcbb59587206142@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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The ieee80211.h file has gotten very long, start splitting it
by putting mesh definitions into a separate file.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251105153843.489713ca8b34.I3befb4bf6ace0315758a1794224ddd18c4652e32@changeid
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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Add a few more assert to detect active reference count underflows.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109-namespace-6-19-fixes-v1-6-ae8a4ad5a3b3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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The setns() system call supports:
(1) namespace file descriptors (nsfd)
(2) process file descriptors (pidfd)
When using nsfds the namespaces will remain active because they are
pinned by the vfs. However, when pidfds are used things are more
complicated.
When the target task exits and passes through exit_nsproxy_namespaces()
or is reaped and thus also passes through exit_cred_namespaces() after
the setns()'ing task has called prepare_nsset() but before the active
reference count of the set of namespaces it wants to setns() to might
have been dropped already:
P1 P2
pid_p1 = clone(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWNS)
pidfd = pidfd_open(pid_p1)
setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWNS)
prepare_nsset()
exit(0)
// ns->__ns_active_ref == 1
// parent_ns->__ns_active_ref == 1
-> exit_nsproxy_namespaces()
-> exit_cred_namespaces()
// ns_active_ref_put() will also put
// the reference on the owner of the
// namespace. If the only reason the
// owning namespace was alive was
// because it was a parent of @ns
// it's active reference count now goes
// to zero... --------------------------------
// |
// ns->__ns_active_ref == 0 |
// parent_ns->__ns_active_ref == 0 |
| commit_nsset()
-----------------> // If setns()
// now manages to install the namespaces
// it will call ns_active_ref_get()
// on them thus bumping the active reference
// count from zero again but without also
// taking the required reference on the owner.
// Thus we get:
//
// ns->__ns_active_ref == 1
// parent_ns->__ns_active_ref == 0
When later someone does ns_active_ref_put() on @ns it will underflow
parent_ns->__ns_active_ref leading to a splat from our asserts
thinking there are still active references when in fact the counter
just underflowed.
So resurrect the ownership chain if necessary as well. If the caller
succeeded to grab passive references to the set of namespaces the
setns() should simply succeed even if the target task exists or gets
reaped in the meantime and thus has dropped all active references to its
namespaces.
The race is rare and can only be triggered when using pidfs to setns()
to namespaces. Also note that active reference on initial namespaces are
nops.
Since we now always handle parent references directly we can drop
ns_ref_active_get_owner() when adding a namespace to a namespace tree.
This is now all handled uniformly in the places where the new namespaces
actually become active.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109-namespace-6-19-fixes-v1-5-ae8a4ad5a3b3@kernel.org
Fixes: 3c9820d5c64a ("ns: add active reference count")
Reported-by: syzbot+1957b26299cf3ff7890c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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There's no need to bump the active reference counts of initial
namespaces as they're always active and can simply remain at 1.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251109-namespace-6-19-fixes-v1-2-ae8a4ad5a3b3@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
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Fix kernel-doc warnings so that there no other kernel-doc issues
in <uapi/linux/tee.h>:
- add ending ':' to some struct members as needed for kernel-doc
- change struct name in kernel-doc to match the actual struct name (2x)
- add a @params: kernel-doc entry multiple times
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'ret_origin' not described
in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'num_params' not described
in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:265 struct member 'params' not described
in 'tee_ioctl_open_session_arg'
Warning: tee.h:351 struct member 'num_params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_recv_arg'
Warning: tee.h:351 struct member 'params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_recv_arg'
Warning: tee.h:372 struct member 'num_params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_send_arg'
Warning: tee.h:372 struct member 'params' not described
in 'tee_iocl_supp_send_arg'
Warning: tee.h:298: expecting prototype for struct
tee_ioctl_invoke_func_arg. Prototype was for
struct tee_ioctl_invoke_arg instead
Warning: tee.h:473: expecting prototype for struct
tee_ioctl_invoke_func_arg. Prototype was for struct
tee_ioctl_object_invoke_arg instead
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Wiklander <jens.wiklander@linaro.org>
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KHO allocates metadata for its preserved memory map using the slab
allocator via kzalloc(). This metadata is temporary and is used by the
next kernel during early boot to find preserved memory.
A problem arises when KFENCE is enabled. kzalloc() calls can be randomly
intercepted by kfence_alloc(), which services the allocation from a
dedicated KFENCE memory pool. This pool is allocated early in boot via
memblock.
When booting via KHO, the memblock allocator is restricted to a "scratch
area", forcing the KFENCE pool to be allocated within it. This creates a
conflict, as the scratch area is expected to be ephemeral and
overwriteable by a subsequent kexec. If KHO metadata is placed in this
KFENCE pool, it leads to memory corruption when the next kernel is loaded.
To fix this, modify KHO to allocate its metadata directly from the buddy
allocator instead of slab.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251021000852.2924827-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com
Fixes: fc33e4b44b27 ("kexec: enable KHO support for memory preservation")
Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Reviewed-by: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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Page cache folios from a file system that support large block size (LBS)
can have minimal folio order greater than 0, thus a high order folio might
not be able to be split down to order-0. Commit e220917fa507 ("mm: split
a folio in minimum folio order chunks") bumps the target order of
split_huge_page*() to the minimum allowed order when splitting a LBS
folio. This causes confusion for some split_huge_page*() callers like
memory failure handling code, since they expect after-split folios all
have order-0 when split succeeds but in reality get min_order_for_split()
order folios and give warnings.
Fix it by failing a split if the folio cannot be split to the target
order. Rename try_folio_split() to try_folio_split_to_order() to reflect
the added new_order parameter. Remove its unused list parameter.
[The test poisons LBS folios, which cannot be split to order-0 folios, and
also tries to poison all memory. The non split LBS folios take more
memory than the test anticipated, leading to OOM. The patch fixed the
kernel warning and the test needs some change to avoid OOM.]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251017013630.139907-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Fixes: e220917fa507 ("mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks")
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+e6367ea2fdab6ed46056@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68d2c943.a70a0220.1b52b.02b3.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mariano Pache <npache@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux
Pull Kbuild fixes from Nathan Chancellor:
- Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo to fix
error during modules_install with certain versions of kmod
- Drop unused static inline function warning in .c files with clang
from W=1 to W=2
- Ensure kernel-doc.py invocations use the PYTHON3 make variable to
ensure user's choice of Python interpreter is always respected
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-6.18-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux:
kbuild: Let kernel-doc.py use PYTHON3 override
compiler_types: Move unused static inline functions warning to W=2
kbuild: Strip trailing padding bytes from modules.builtin.modinfo
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Correct and add to adis.h to resolve all kernel-doc warnings:
- add a missing struct member description
- change one non-kernel-doc comment to use /* instead of /**
- correct function parameter @value to @val (7 locations)
- add function return value comments (13 locations)
Warning: include/linux/iio/imu/adis.h:97 struct member 'has_fifo'
not described in 'adis_data'
Warning: include/linux/iio/imu/adis.h:139 Incorrect use of kernel-doc
format: * The state_lock is meant to be used during operations that
require
Warning: include/linux/iio/imu/adis.h:158 struct member '"__adis_"'
not described in 'adis'
Warning: include/linux/iio/imu/adis.h:264 function parameter 'val'
not described in 'adis_write_reg'
Warning: include/linux/iio/imu/adis.h:371 No description found for
return value of 'adis_update_bits_base'
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Nuno Sá <nuno.sa@analog.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
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When the device in switchdev mode, the RDMA device manages all the
vports which belong to its representors, which can lead to a situation
where the PF that is used to manage the RDMA device isn't the native PF
of some of the vports it manages.
Add infrastructure to allow the master PF to manage all the hardware
resources for the vports under its management.
Whereas currently the only such resource is RDMA TRANSPORT steering
domains.
That is done by adding new FW argument other_eswitch which is passed by
the driver to the FW to allow the master PF to properly manage vports
belonging to other native PF.
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Add mlx5_fs_set_root_dev() function which swaps the root namespace
core device with another one for a given table_type.
It is intended for usage only by RDMA_TRANSPORT tables in case of LAG
configuration, to allow the creation of tables during LAG always
through the LAG master device, which is valid since during LAG the
master is allowed to manage the RDMA_TRANSPORT tables of its slaves.
In addition move the table_type enum to global include to allow its use
in a downstream patch in the RDMA driver.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-support-other-eswitch-v1-3-98bb707b5d57@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Add other_eswitch support which allows flow tables creation above vports
that reside on different esw managers.
The new flag MLX5_FLOW_TABLE_OTHER_ESWITCH indicates if the
esw_owner_vhca_id attribute is supported.
Note that this is only supported if the Advanced-RDMA cap-
rdma_transport_manager_other_eswitch is set.
And it is the caller responsibility to check that.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-support-other-eswitch-v1-2-98bb707b5d57@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Add OTHER_ESWITCH capabilities which includes other_eswitch and
eswitch_owner_vhca_id to all steering objects.
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-support-other-eswitch-v1-1-98bb707b5d57@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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Expose pcie_tph_get_st_table_loc() to be used by drivers as will be done
in the next patch from the series.
Signed-off-by: Yishai Hadas <yishaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251027-st-direct-mode-v1-1-e0ad953866b6@nvidia.com
Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
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It is possible to force a specific version of python to be used when
building the kernel by passing PYTHON3= on the make command line.
However kernel-doc.py is currently called with python3 hard-coded and
thus ignores this setting.
Use $(PYTHON3) to run $(KERNELDOC) so that the desired version of
python is used.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107192933.2bfe9e57@endymion
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
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Move the VCHIQ headers from drivers/staging/vc04_services/include to
include/linux/raspberrypi
This is done so that they can be shared between the VCHIQ interface
(which is going to be de-staged in a subsequent commit from staging) and
the VCHIQ drivers left in the staging/vc04_services (namely
bcm2835-audio, bcm2835-camera).
The include/linux/raspberrypi/ provides a central location to serve both of
these areas.
Co-developed-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Umang Jain <umang.jain@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Jai Luthra <jai.luthra@ideasonboard.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251029-vchiq-destage-v3-4-da8d6c83c2c5@ideasonboard.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de> says:
This series adds support for power resources defined in acpi on ata
ports/devices. A device can define a power resource in an ata port/device,
which then gets powered on right before the port is probed. This can be
useful for devices, which have sata power connectors that are:
a: powered down by default
b: can be individually powered on
like in some synology nas devices. If thats the case it will be assumed,
that the power resource won't survive reboots and therefore the disk will
be stopped.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104142413.322347-1-markus.probst@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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In addition to the already existing manage_shutdown,
manage_system_start_stop and manage_runtime_start_stop device scsi_disk
attributes, add manage_restart, which allows the high-level device
driver (sd) to manage the device power state for SYSTEM_RESTART if set
to 1.
This attribute is necessary for the following commit "ata: stop disk on
restart if ACPI power resources are found" to avoid a potential disk
power failure in the case the SATA power connector does not retain the
power state after a restart.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Probst <markus.probst@posteo.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104142413.322347-2-markus.probst@posteo.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue
Tony Nguyen says:
====================
Intel Wired LAN Driver Updates 2025-11-06 (i40, ice, iavf)
Mohammad Heib introduces a new devlink parameter, max_mac_per_vf, for
controlling the maximum number of MAC address filters allowed by a VF. This
allows administrators to control the VF behavior in a more nuanced manner.
Aleksandr and Przemek add support for Receive Side Scaling of GTP to iAVF
for VFs running on E800 series ice hardware. This improves performance and
scalability for virtualized network functions in 5G and LTE deployments.
* '40GbE' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tnguy/next-queue:
iavf: add RSS support for GTP protocol via ethtool
ice: Extend PTYPE bitmap coverage for GTP encapsulated flows
ice: improve TCAM priority handling for RSS profiles
ice: implement GTP RSS context tracking and configuration
ice: add virtchnl definitions and static data for GTP RSS
ice: add flow parsing for GTP and new protocol field support
i40e: support generic devlink param "max_mac_per_vf"
devlink: Add new "max_mac_per_vf" generic device param
====================
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106225321.1609605-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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