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2026-10-15vdso: Delete asm-generic/vdso/vsyscall.hThomas Weißschuh
Recent refactoring have made the header empty. Remove it and its mentions. Also that header was never a real asm-generic header anyways. It had no reason to be in the asm-generic directory. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909-vdso-asm-generic-vsyscall-h-v1-5-63ae856cc659@linutronix.de
2026-10-15vdso/vsyscall: Define fallback time synchronization functions in vsyscall.cThomas Weißschuh
__arch_update_vdso_clock() and __arch_sync_vdso_time_data() are only used in vsyscall.c. vsyscall.h has become a dumping ground for different kinds of fallbacks. Move the fallback function definitions into vsyscall.c. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909-vdso-asm-generic-vsyscall-h-v1-4-63ae856cc659@linutronix.de
2026-10-15vdso/getrandom: Define fallback __arch_get_vdso_u_rng_data() in getrandom.cThomas Weißschuh
__arch_get_vdso_u_rng_data() is only used in getrandom.c. vsyscall.h has become a dumping ground for different kinds of fallbacks. Move the fallback function definition into getrandom.c, similar to other fallbacks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909-vdso-asm-generic-vsyscall-h-v1-3-63ae856cc659@linutronix.de
2026-10-15vdso/gettimeofday: Define fallback __arch_get_vdso_u_time_data() in ↵Thomas Weißschuh
gettimeofday.c __arch_get_vdso_u_time_data() is only used in gettimeofday.c. vsyscall.h has become a dumping ground for different kinds of fallbacks. Move the fallback function definition into gettimeofday.c, similar to other fallbacks. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909-vdso-asm-generic-vsyscall-h-v1-2-63ae856cc659@linutronix.de
2026-10-15vdso: Move the kernel-side time update helpers to a new headerThomas Weißschuh
The vdso/ header namespace is meant for symbols which are usable from vDSO userspace code. However vdso_update_begin() and vdso_update_end() are only usable from the kernel. Move them into a new header in the linux/ namespace. Also rename them to make clear that they are only for time-related data. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909-vdso-asm-generic-vsyscall-h-v1-1-63ae856cc659@linutronix.de
2026-10-15ext4: add tracepoints for EOF block zeroing and disksize-grow I/OZhang Yi
Add tracepoints to track the disksize-grow-pending lifecycle in the writeback path and the block-zero-EOF entry point: - ext4_iomap_wb_disksize_pending_submit: ioend is marked as DISKSIZE_GROW_IO in ext4_iomap_writeback_submit(). - ext4_iomap_wb_disksize_pending_complete: ioend of type DISKSIZE_GROW_IO completes in ext4_iomap_finish_ioend(). - ext4_iomap_wb_disksize_pending_wait: ioend worker waits for the pending zeroed EOF block to complete. - ext4_iomap_wb_update_disksize: i_disksize is advanced in ext4_iomap_wb_update_disksize, including the new value and whether the update is a disksize-grow completion. - ext4_block_zero_eof: ext4_block_zero_eof is called with the range and zeroing outcome, capturing the producer-side entry point. Together with the previous mark/clear/wait tracepoints, these cover the full lifetime of the disksize-grow-pending state. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261009103831.2978767-1-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-10-15ext4: add tracepoints for DISKSIZE_GROW_PENDING set, clear, and waitZhang Yi
Add trace events ext4_iomap_mark_disksize_pending(), ext4_iomap_clear_disksize_pending(), and ext4_iomap_wait_disksize_pending() to track disksize-grow-pending state changes and waiting. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261009103033.2920530-29-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-10-15ext4: add block mapping tracepoints for iomap buffered I/O pathZhang Yi
Add tracepoints for iomap buffered read, write, partial block zeroing, and writeback operations to help debug the iomap buffered I/O path. Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Tested-by: syzbot@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261009103033.2920530-20-yi.zhang@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
2026-10-15Merge tag 'renesas-dts-for-v7.4-tag2' of ↵Alexandre Belloni
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel into soc/dt Renesas DTS updates for v7.4 (take two) - Add PCIe support for the RZ/G3L SoC, - Add ADC DMA support for the RZ/T2H and RZ/N2H SoCs, - Add initial support for the RZ/G2M v3.0 SoC and the HopeRun HiHope RZ/G2M v3.0 board stack, - Add USB support for the RZ/G3E SoC and the RZ/G3E SMARC EVK board, - Add SPI (MSIOF) and I2C support for the R-Car X5H SoC, - Add support for various SolidRun boards based on RZ/G2L, RZ/G2LC, RZ/V2L, and RZ/G2UL, - Miscellaneous fixes and improvements. * tag 'renesas-dts-for-v7.4-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-devel: (34 commits) arm64: dts: renesas: Add support for solidrun rzg2ul som on hb-ripple arm64: dts: renesas: Add support for solidrun hb-ripple with rzg2lc som arm64: dts: renesas: Add support for solidrun hb-ripple with rzv2l som arm64: dts: renesas: Add support for solidrun hb-ripple with rzg2l som arm64: dts: renesas: rzg2l(c)/rzv2l hb-iiot: Add dsi panel dt overlay arm64: dts: renesas: Add support for solidrun rzg2lc som and hb-iiot evb arm64: dts: renesas: Add support for solidrun rzv2l som and hb-iiot evb arm64: dts: renesas: Add support for solidrun rzg2l som and hb-iiot evb dt-bindings: soc: renesas: Add various SolidRun RZ/G2 based boards arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779h0: Add PCIe Application/Local register reset arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779g0: Add PCIe Application/Local register reset arm64: dts: renesas: r8a779f0: Add PCIe Application/Local register reset arm64: dts: renesas: r8a78000: Add I2C nodes arm64: dts: renesas: r8a78000: Add MSIOF nodes dt-bindings: clock: renesas,r8a78000-cpg: Add MSIOF clocks arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047e57-smarc: Enable USB2.0 support arm64: dts: renesas: r9a09g047: Add USB2.0 support arm64: dts: renesas: r9a08g046: Add USB2.0 placeholder nodes arm64: dts: renesas: Add HiHope RZ/G2M v3.0 SoC sub board support arm64: dts: renesas: Add HiHope RZ/G2M v3.0 SoC main board support ... Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
2026-10-15platform/x86/intel/vsec: Pass a struct device to intel_vsec_set_mapping()Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan
intel_vsec_set_mapping() takes an intel_vsec_device pointer and only reads the struct device out of it. A caller that has the device but no intel_vsec_device would have to build one just to make this call. Pass the struct device instead. TPMI is the only user of this interface and it is being prepared for enumeration methods other than a PCI VSEC capability, where no intel_vsec_device exists. No functional change. Co-developed-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261013192935.2243291-3-sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
2026-10-15fuse: repair lots of uapi kernel-docRandy Dunlap
Fix all (24) kernel-doc warnings in <uapi/linux/fuse.h>: - modify some instances to use common C comment style instead of kernel-doc - convert a few instances to use kernel-doc format The warnings are all of this form (list is truncated for brevity): Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:370 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:386 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Flags returned by the OPEN request Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:414 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * INIT request/reply flags Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:526 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * CUSE INIT request/reply flags Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:630 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * extension type Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:1307 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * Header for all fuse-io-uring requests Warning: include/uapi/linux/fuse.h:1320 This comment starts with '/**', but isn't a kernel-doc comment. * sqe commands to the kernel Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
2026-10-15efi: Retain the address of the LINUX_EFI_MEMRESERVE tableArd Biesheuvel
The physical address of the LINUX_EFI_MEMRESERVE configuration table is only kept in __initdata, but a kexec loader that runs the incoming kernel's EFI stub needs it in order to pass the table on, so that the persistent memory reservations made by this kernel and its predecessors (e.g., for the GICv3 LPI tables) are carried over. So move it into struct efi, alongside the addresses of the other EFI configuration tables that may be passed on in this way. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-10-15efi: Constify sysfs attributesArd Biesheuvel
Implement Thomas's suggestions to constify sysfs kobject attributes. Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Reviewed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2026-10-15ALSA: pcm: Add refcount for races between drain and unlinkTakashi Iwai
We added a workaround for the case where a linked substream gets unlinked during the drain operation by another substream of the same linked group in the commit 9b1dbd69ba6f ("ALSA: pcm: fix use-after-free on linked stream runtime in snd_pcm_drain()"). There, we just cached the parameters of the draining substream for avoiding UAF. Then, we check the draining substream (to_check) again in the loop and remove it from the queue only when it's still present. It means, however, that the wait queue entry won't be removed if the substream went out of the link beforehand, hence a stale wq entry remains. Later on, this can be woken up, and this may hit a UAF, too. The problem surfaced more due to the recent change to call snd_pcm_unlink() earlier. For properly handling both cases above, in this patch, we introduce a refcount to the snd_pcm_runtime that indicates the substream is being accessed / used, then at snd_pcm_release_substream(), it's synced before the actual resource release via snd_refcount_sync(). This guarantees that the accessors are finished, and safe to release memories. Along with the introduction of a refcount, the comments and the code changes by the former fix were partially reverted as they don't fit with the updated code flow any longer. Last but not least, the setup of wait queue entry and prepare_to_wait() call are moved before the group unref. With this change, we can avoid the race between the enqueue and the wakeup, too. Fixes: 9b1dbd69ba6f ("ALSA: pcm: fix use-after-free on linked stream runtime in snd_pcm_drain()") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261015071838.31082-1-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-10-15irqchip/riscv-imsic: Expose the fwnode via the global configPrajwal N
The fwnode describes a global property of the IMSIC interrupt controller that is equally relevant to external consumers of imsic_global_config as it is to the imsic_priv itself. Keeping it in imsic_priv forces the external drivers to access the private structure rather than using the already exported imsic_get_global_config() interface. Moving the fwnode into imsic_global_config makes the public API self-contained and eliminates the need for callers to access imsic_priv internals directly. Signed-off-by: Prajwal N <prajwal.n@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261002120417.2708979-1-prajwal.n@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-10-15rxrpc: Fix aborting in rxperf test serverDavid Howells
Fix rxperf_process_call() to always abort if it gets a send error rather than only aborting on ENOMEM. Fixes: 75bfdbf2fca3 ("rxrpc: Implement an in-kernel rxperf server for testing purposes") Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260824091645.415423-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006133011.531806-7-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-10-15afs: Fix afs to abort the rxrpc call on send errorDavid Howells
Fix afs_send_empty_reply() and afs_send_simple_reply() to always try to abort the rxrpc call rather than just aborting on -ENOMEM and otherwise abandoning it. If the call is already complete due to network failure or a received abort, this will do nothing. Also make afs_make_call() always abort on send error; again, it does nothing if the rxrpc call is already dead. Fixes: 08e0e7c82eea ("[AF_RXRPC]: Make the in-kernel AFS filesystem use AF_RXRPC.") Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260824091645.415423-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006133011.531806-6-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-10-15rxrpc: Fix lack of short-send handling in rxrpc_kernel_send_data()David Howells
Fix rxrpc_kernel_send_data() to loop around if it detects a short send. David Laight suggested doing it here rather than wrapping all the calls in loops. Further, remove the len argument and use the iterator count instead and return 0 on success, not the amount copied. Note this is also a prerequisite for changing the way rxrpc_send_data() works to return a short send rather than an error if some data was buffered. Fixes: 651350d10f93 ("[AF_RXRPC]: Add an interface to the AF_RXRPC module for the AFS filesystem to use") Link: https://netdev-ai.bots.linux.dev/sashiko/#/patchset/20260824091645.415423-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Suggested-by: David Laight <david.laight.linux@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com> cc: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org> cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261006133011.531806-5-dhowells@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-10-15USB: serial: add generic write control callbacksCrescent Hsieh
Some USB serial devices use device-specific flow control to determine whether write submission may proceed. The generic write path currently provides no way to pause submission based on driver-specific state. It also provides no way for a driver to restore its state if URB submission fails. Add an optional write_ready() callback to struct usb_serial_driver. Call it with port->lock held after confirming that data is queued and a write URB is available. If the callback returns false, stop write processing and leave the data in the FIFO. The driver must call usb_serial_generic_write_start() when writes may proceed again. Add an optional write_rollback() callback for restoring driver-specific state after usb_submit_urb() fails. Call it with port->lock held after restoring the generic transmit accounting, and pass it the length of the prepared transfer. Drivers which do not provide these callbacks retain the existing generic write behaviour. Signed-off-by: Crescent Hsieh <crescentcy.hsieh@moxa.com> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-10-15Merge tag 'loongarch-kvm-7.4' of ↵Paolo Bonzini
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson into HEAD LoongArch KVM changes for v7.4 1. Add separate vmid support. 2. Simplify MSI interrupt injection. 3. Add crash hypercall support. 4. Allow to set pv_feature until vCPU run. 5. Enable HW page table walk automatically in selftests.
2026-10-14spmi: Add helper to get a parent SPMI deviceAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Drivers that register a SPMI sub-device as a platform_driver are not guaranteed to have a SPMI device as their parent: add a new helper `spmi_get_parent_spmi_device()` that takes a struct device and checks if there's a parent, and if that parent is actually a SPMI device by checking if its device type matches with SPMI: if so, returns a pointer to the relative struct spmi_device without incrementing any refcount. As a note, in the specific case of using this helper to retrieve a SPMI subdevice's parent, the spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add() function does actually call device_add(), which will already take care of raising the refcount of the associated parent device. Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Reviewed-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2026-10-14spmi: Implement spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add() and devm variantAngeloGioacchino Del Regno
Some devices connected over the SPMI bus may be big, in the sense that those may be a complex of devices managed by a single chip over the SPMI bus, reachable through a single SID. Add new functions aimed at managing sub-devices of a SPMI device spmi_subdevice_alloc_and_add() and a spmi_subdevice_remove() for adding a new subdevice and removing it respectively, and also add their devm_* variants. The need for such functions comes from the existence of those complex Power Management ICs (PMICs), which feature one or many sub-devices, in some cases with these being even addressable on the chip in form of SPMI register ranges. Examples of those devices can be found in both Qualcomm platforms with their PMICs having PON, RTC, SDAM, GPIO controller, and other sub-devices, and in newer MediaTek platforms showing similar HW features and a similar layout with those also having many subdevs. Also, instead of generally exporting symbols, export them with a new "SPMI" namespace: all users will have to import this namespace to make use of the newly introduced exports. Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com> Tested-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org> # on SM8650-QRD Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
2026-10-14scsi: libiscsi: Prepare for enabling lock context analysisBart Van Assche
Document locking requirements with __must_hold(). Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7097a65b503cbf8d3a49c26f87293dd871080ea6.1790360262.git.bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-10-14scsi: libiscsi: Pass the session pointer directly to several functionsBart Van Assche
Pass the struct iscsi_session pointer directly to all functions that must be called with an iscsi_session synchronization object held. Update the callers of the modified functions in the iSER, be2iscsi, bnx2i, cxgbi, libiscsi, qedi and qla4xxx drivers. This patch prepares for enabling compile-time lock context analysis in libiscsi. No functionality has been changed. Cc: Lee Duncan <lduncan@suse.com> Cc: Chris Leech <cleech@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f717adbc1d64a4ddb457d4878d704999922bf1d0.1790360262.git.bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-10-14scsi: PCI: Convert to_pci_dev() into an inline functionBart Van Assche
Clang's context analysis checker performs alias analysis on expressions passed to annotations like __acquires(). Clang's alias analysis does not support container_of(). Convert to_pci_dev() from a macro into an inline function such that Clang recognizes multiple to_pci_dev() expressions as identical if the 'dev' argument is the same. It is on purpose that to_pci_dev() accepts a const pointer and returns a pointer that is not const. Any other choice, e.g. accepting a non-const pointer or returning a const pointer, triggers compiler errors in code that uses the to_pci_dev() macro. While _Generic() could be used to support const and non-const struct device pointers in a more elegant way, Clang's alias analysis does not support _Generic(). Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f147ad227b85439d56183e60e0332547b84441bc.1790360262.git.bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-10-14scsi: bsg: Pass reply_len to bsg_setup_queue() to fit UFS ARPMB repliesStanley Jhu
bsg-lib allocates a 96-byte (SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE) reply buffer per job, but struct ufs_rpmb_reply is 104 bytes: a 40-byte struct ufs_bsg_reply followed by a 64-byte EHS. When an Advanced RPMB command returns an EHS, ufshcd_advanced_rpmb_req_handler() copies it right after the 40-byte header and writes 8 bytes past the end of the buffer. Let each BSG transport pass its reply buffer size to bsg_setup_queue() and have ufs_bsg request sizeof(struct ufs_rpmb_reply), so the full reply reaches user space. Other transports keep SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE. Fixes: 6ff265fc5ef6 ("scsi: ufs: core: bsg: Add advanced RPMB support in ufs_bsg") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanley Jhu <stanleyjhu@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261013132708.1669415-1-stanleyjhu@google.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <mkp@kernel.org>
2026-10-14overflow: Match arithmetic in both parts of __builtin_choose_exprBill Wendling
The two parts of '__builtin_choose_expr()' had different arithmetic expressions. This patch corrects it so that both parts calculate: COUNT * sizeof(*MEMBER) + __must_be_array(MEMBER) In practice, '__must_be_array' is meant to assert if 'MEMBER' isn't an array and return '0' otherwise. However, symmetry is less prone to subtle errors (and far more satisfying). Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261013203146.387344-1-morbo@google.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-10-14Merge tag 'pci-v7.3-fixes-5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull PCI fixes from Bjorn Helgaas: - Leave ANFE masked on Apple T2 Secure Enclave, which fixes spontaneous poweroff regressions on MacBookPro16,1 and likely other models with the T2 caused by new Advisory Non-Fatal Error support (Jason Perlow) - Move dw-rockchip INTx IRQ setup from rockchip_pcie_host_init(), where it runs after every reset, to the rockchip_pcie_probe() path to avoid installing new IRQ handler (which causes INTx IRQs to be lost) and leaking an IRQ domain on every reset; fixes a regression added this cycle (Shawn Lin) * tag 'pci-v7.3-fixes-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: PCI: dw-rockchip: Move INTx IRQ setup to probe PCI/AER: Keep ANFE masked on Apple T2 Secure Enclave
2026-10-15bpf: Avoid duplicate declaration for BPF_SCEV_REGS_NUMEduard Zingerman
The "bpf: Use SCEV to widen bounded loops" commit introduced a second (identical and unnecessary) definition for the BPF_SCEV_REGS_NUM macro. Fixes: 088a5477a9bd ("bpf: Avoid widening registers that hinder exact stack-slot tracking") Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20261013-scev-minimal-v3-followups-v2-2-6d9d61965486@gmail.com
2026-10-14fsnotify: prevent mark additions during connector teardownKyle Zeng
fsnotify_destroy_marks() keeps a reference to its current mark while it drops conn->lock to destroy the mark. This stabilizes the forward-walk cursor, but does not prevent a new mark from being inserted before it. For example, an inotify watch re-added after IN_IGNORED sorts before the old, detached mark for the same group. The walk can miss the replacement and then detach the entire connector from the object. The replacement is still on its group's marks_list and, for inotify, in the watch IDR. The group mutex no longer protects the connector's object from disappearing. An unprivileged fdinfo read racing the final detach can consequently call igrab(NULL): BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in igrab+0x24/0x100 Write of size 4 at addr 0000000000000148 Call Trace: igrab+0x24/0x100 inotify_show_fdinfo+0x1dc/0x5e0 seq_show+0x397/0x690 Set a DESTROYING flag under conn->lock before starting the walk, and reject new marks on that connector with -ENOENT. The existing add-mark error paths undo the temporary group-list entry and the backend's watch allocation. Do not wait for teardown while holding the group mutex, which the destroyer needs. Once the old connector is detached, an add can install a fresh connector as before. This closes the insertion race for all object types using the common connector teardown, without changing the mark reference or SRCU lifetime rules. Fixes: 6b3f05d24d35 ("fsnotify: Detach mark from object list when last reference is dropped") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-14unicode: free the map after a grace periodChristian Brauner
generic_ci_d_hash() and generic_ci_d_compare() read sb->s_encoding and dereference the unicode map while a pathwalk in rcu mode holds nothing but rcu_read_lock(). The filesystems that use them, ext4, f2fs and tmpfs, drop the map with utf8_unload() from ->put_super(), which runs when the last reference to the mount goes away. A lookup that is still inside such a filesystem at that point reads a freed map. With a pathwalk held up in utf8_casefold_hash() while the last reference to a casefolded tmpfs goes away: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in utf8nlookup+0x74c/0x950 Read of size 8 at addr ff110001030fe658 by task walker/98 Call Trace: <TASK> utf8nlookup+0x74c/0x950 utf8byte+0x160/0x1560 utf8_casefold_hash+0x167/0x230 generic_ci_d_hash+0xdd/0x1c0 link_path_walk+0x11ad/0x1d30 path_lookupat+0x63/0xb00 filename_lookup+0x1f1/0x5b0 vfs_statx+0xd7/0x3b0 [...] Allocated by task 94: __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x249/0x560 utf8_load+0x4e/0x570 shmem_parse_opt_casefold.isra.0+0x92/0x270 [...] Freed by task 97: kfree+0x1db/0x5b0 shmem_put_super+0x72/0x170 generic_shutdown_super+0x14c/0x530 kill_anon_super+0x3a/0x60 deactivate_locked_super+0x9c/0xf0 cleanup_mnt+0x9f/0x130 So far that has been hard to hit. umount(2) waits for a grace period in namespace_unlock() before it drops the mount, so only a mount whose last reference goes away elsewhere, like the close of a file or a chdir out of a lazily unmounted directory, can race a walker. So it is reachable. Delay the free until a grace period has passed. The map and the data table it holds a reference to then outlive any pathwalk that found the superblock before the mount went away. The reference on the data table module is dropped from the rcu callback as well. utf8-core is built in whenever CONFIG_UNICODE is set, so there is no module exit that would have to wait for the callbacks. Overlayfs points the s_encoding of an overlay at the map of its first layer without taking a reference of its own. That stays correct. The layer is held by the overlay, so its map is dropped only after the overlay is gone. Fixes: b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261009-work-fixes-rcu-v1-6-7446d2d335e6@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-14exit: fix lost-update race on the child_subreaper bitfieldsNickolai Zeldovich
is_child_subreaper, has_child_subreaper, autoreap and, with CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS=y, timer_create_restore_ids are 1-bit fields that share one memory location in struct signal_struct. A store to any of them is a read-modify-write of the whole word, and three of the stores run without a common lock: - PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER writes me->signal->is_child_subreaper with no lock held. - propagate_has_child_subreaper(), run by walk_process_tree() from the same prctl in an ancestor, writes p->signal->has_child_subreaper of every descendant p under read_lock(&tasklist_lock), which does not exclude the other writers. - PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS writes current->signal->timer_create_restore_ids with no lock held. When a process calls prctl(PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER, 1) while an ancestor's PR_SET_CHILD_SUBREAPER walk visits it, or while another thread of the same process calls prctl(PR_TIMER_CREATE_RESTORE_IDS), the read-modify-write sequences interleave and one of the bits is silently lost: - If has_child_subreaper is lost, the process's orphaned descendants are reparented straight to init when it exits: find_new_reaper() tests father->signal->has_child_subreaper first and never looks for the ancestor subreaper. The service manager that registered as the subreaper never gets SIGCHLD for them and cannot wait() on them. - If is_child_subreaper is lost, the prctl returned 0 but the process is not a subreaper: orphans of its descendants skip it and are reparented to the next subreaper up or to init. PR_GET_CHILD_SUBREAPER reads back 0. - If timer_create_restore_ids is lost, the prctl returned 0 but timer_create() does not restore the requested timer ids (or keeps restoring them after _OFF), and _GET reads back the old value. Documentation/memory-barriers.txt requires all fields of one bitfield to be protected by one lock for exactly this reason. No lock is taken or documented for these flags, and the prctls need no privilege, so any process can hit the race against its own ancestors or descendants, or between two of its own threads. Make is_child_subreaper and has_child_subreaper separate bool members. Each store then has its own memory location and no read-modify-write of a neighbour. The readers and their locking are unchanged. autoreap stays a bit-field and so shares a memory location only with timer_create_restore_ids. That pair is race-free: autoreap is stored exactly once, in copy_process() before the new signal_struct is reachable by any other task, and timer_create_restore_ids is only stored to the signal_struct of an already running process. Fixes: 749860ce2427 ("prctl: propagate has_child_subreaper flag to every descendant") Signed-off-by: Nickolai Zeldovich <nickolai@csail.mit.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20261011123440.768054-1-nickolai@csail.mit.edu Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: Fix the LE Read Connection Interval response layoutLuiz Augusto von Dentz
The response to HCI_OP_LE_READ_CONN_INTERVAL carries a Minimum_Supported_Connection_Interval octet between the status and Num_Groups, which was missing from the structure. Without it the minimum interval was read as the number of groups, and every group after it from one octet off. Take the minimum interval used to clamp the default rate parameters from that field rather than the smallest group minimum, as the number of groups can be zero, which left it unset. Fixes: 2f8784cfe8a9 ("Bluetooth: Add support for Shorter Connection Interval (SCI) feature") Assisted-by: OpenCode:claude-opus-5.5 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: Remove dead configuration state codeSiwei Zhang
CONF_EWS_RECV has not been set since commit e7b02296fb40 ("Bluetooth: Remove BT_HS"), which made configuration requests with an EWS option be refused. Remove the flag and the branch in l2cap_parse_conf_req() that tests it. A pending connection response no longer needs to set CONF_CONNECT_PEND, as connection responses are only accepted while it is already set. No functional change. Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhang <oss@fourdim.xyz> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: Add missing newline to bt_dev_{err,warn}_ratelimited()Hitalo Souza
bt_dev_err_ratelimited() and bt_dev_warn_ratelimited() pass the format string to bt_err_ratelimited()/bt_warn_ratelimited() without appending a newline, unlike bt_dev_err() and bt_dev_warn(), which go through BT_ERR()/BT_WARN() and add one. Only 2 of the 22 in-tree callers (both in virtio_bt) put the newline in their own format string. A printk record without a trailing newline is stored with prb_commit() instead of prb_final_commit(), and readers of the log buffer (/dev/kmsg, syslog) do not see it until it is finalized, which only happens when the next record is reserved. These messages therefore stay invisible until some unrelated message is printed, and journald, which timestamps a record when it reads it, logs them with the time of that later message. This was observed with a MediaTek MT7921 controller (USB 04ca:3802): when an eSCO link is closed, the host still receives a few SCO packets for the handle after Disconnection Complete, so hci_scodata_packet() logs "SCO packet for unknown connection handle". Comparing the record's kernel timestamp (_SOURCE_MONOTONIC_TIMESTAMP) with the time journald received it, over one capture: emitted logged delay 15:36:52.896 15:37:00.214 7.3 s 15:37:03.410 15:39:05.574 122.2 s 15:39:05.574 15:39:12.506 6.9 s 15:39:19.791 15:40:54.109 94.3 s 15:41:22.021 15:41:24.647 2.6 s Each message showed up together with the next kernel message; the 94 s one looked as if it had been logged in the middle of a later, healthy eSCO connection. bt_dev_err_ratelimited() lost its newline in commit 657cc646475b ("Bluetooth: Remove usage of BT_ERR_RATELIMITED macro"), which replaced BT_ERR_RATELIMITED(), the variant that appended "\n", with a direct call to bt_err_ratelimited(). bt_dev_warn_ratelimited() never had one. Append the newline in both macros, as BT_ERR() and BT_WARN() do, and drop it from the two virtio_bt format strings so that their messages do not gain an empty line. Fixes: 36278a5d4d35 ("Bluetooth: Adding a bt_dev_warn_ratelimited macro.") Fixes: 657cc646475b ("Bluetooth: Remove usage of BT_ERR_RATELIMITED macro") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5-5 Signed-off-by: Hitalo Souza <enghitalo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: MGMT: Fix advertising instances with Global AdvertisingLuiz Augusto von Dentz
Global Advertising, enabled with MGMT_OP_SET_ADVERTISING, uses instance 0 and with extended advertising it has its own advertising set, but instances were still being treated as if they shared the same set: - Add Advertising and Add Extended Advertising Data would return success without ever enabling the instance. - Removing the last instance would disable all advertising sets, stopping Global Advertising while leaving its setting enabled. - Disabling Global Advertising would disable all sets, including active instances. Fix this by only overriding instances that share the advertising set of Global Advertising, and by tracking HCI_LE_ADV_0 rather than HCI_LE_ADV to determine the state of Global Advertising. Fixes: 0d92808024b4 ("Bluetooth: HCI: Fix tracking of advertisement set/instance 0x00") Assisted-by: OpenCode:claude-opus-5.5 Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: make hdev->adv_instance_timeout a booleanPauli Virtanen
Mesh uses millisecond time units for advertisements instead of seconds as normally. These values go to hdev->adv_instance_timeout, which then has mixed units. hdev->adv_instance_timeout is however only used as a true/false flag. Make hdev->adv_instance_timeout boolean flag, to avoid possible future problems with its mixed-units values. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: MGMT: Add management security level changed eventFrédéric Danis
Add an event on device security level or encryption type change to let user space know which level is currently in use. Reset security level to 0 on disconnection so further connections will correctly report security level changes. This will be used for BlueZ qualification automation. Assisted-by: GPT:GPT-5.3-Codex Assisted-by: Copilot:claude-sonnet-5 Signed-off-by: Frédéric Danis <frederic.danis@collabora.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: Add generic support for vendor packetsZijun Hu
The virtual HCI_VENDOR_PKT (0xff) has been defined but never used by the BT core. Now, there is a requirement to implement it, as follows: For Qualcomm multi-subsystem BT chips, the transport wire carries both BT-HCI and PERI-HCI packets, where PERI is a subsystem in the chip, take the upcoming QCC2072 as an example: Packet type BT-HCI indicator PERI-HCI indicator ----------------------------------------------------------------- CMD (Host -> Controller) 0x01 0x31 ACL Data (bidirectional) 0x02 0x32 EVENT (Controller -> Host) 0x04 0x34 There are also BT ACL packets with vendor-reserved handles found in existing device drivers, as shown below: +--------+--------+---------------------------+ | Vendor | Handle | Purpose | +--------+--------+---------------------------+ | QCOM | 0xEDD | Firmware coredump | | | 0xEDC | Firmware enhanced logging | +--------+--------+---------------------------+ | MTK | 0xFC6F | Firmware coredump | | | 0x05FF | Firmware debug logging 1 | | | 0x05FE | Firmware debug logging 2 | +--------+--------+---------------------------+ | NXP | 0xFFF | Firmware coredump | +--------+--------+---------------------------+ Implement HCI_VENDOR_PKT to generically support such vendor packets, which don't follow BT SIG's vendor-extension framework: - Log them in btmon as they appear on the wire. - Add hdev->recv_vendor_pkt() to handle them in hci_rx_work(). - Add hci_send_vendor_frame() to send them to the device driver. - Allow them to flow over HCI_CHANNEL_USER, nested inside HCI_VENDOR_PKT. Also solve the same issues that the commit below fixes for HCI_EV_VENDOR, which follows BT SIG's vendor-extension framework: commit 0bd606b31d40 ("Bluetooth: hci_event: Introduce handle_ev_vendor() for HCI_EV_VENDOR") Signed-off-by: Zijun Hu <zijun.hu@oss.qualcomm.com> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: Move H:4 reassembly into the Bluetooth coreLuiz Augusto von Dentz
h4_recv_buf() is currently implemented in hci_h4.c which is only built as part of the hci_uart module, and only when CONFIG_BT_HCIUART_H4 is enabled. That makes the H:4 reassembly logic unusable by drivers which do not depend on hci_uart, e.g. btusb which needs it to implement Bulk Serialization Mode. Move the transport agnostic part into the Bluetooth core as h4_recv_skb(), which takes a struct hci_dev instead of a struct hci_uart, along with struct h4_recv_pkt and the H4_RECV_* helpers, and keep h4_recv_buf() as a thin wrapper for the hci_uart protocols. Since every Bluetooth driver already depends on the bluetooth module this introduces no new module dependency and no new Kconfig symbol. Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: annotate locking for l2cap_ops callbacksPauli Virtanen
Annotate current locking context for l2cap_ops callbacks. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: annotate locking for l2cap_chan_del()Pauli Virtanen
Add context analysis annotations for chan->lock and chan->conn->lock involving l2cap_chan_del() usage. Add necessary annotations and related lockdep_assert_held to callers. Move struct l2cap_ops definition after struct l2cap_conn, so that the callbacks can be annotated. In l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() we consider chan->conn->lock as locked even if chan->conn == NULL, to avoid needing to define separate __l2cap_chan_close/del for this NULL case. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: take lock for l2cap_chan_del in l2cap_ecred_rsp_deferPauli Virtanen
l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer() calls l2cap_chan_del without holding chan->lock, which ends up calling ops->teardown() with wrong lock context. Fix by taking chan->lock in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer(). AB-BA deadlocks between sibling l2cap_chan are avoided here via requiring l2cap_conn::lock to serialize all nested l2cap_chan locking on same nesting level. In current code, there is no nested l2cap_chan locking on same nesting level, so we can add this new requirement. Also return early from __l2cap_ecred_conn_rsp_defer() if chan did not have FLAG_DEFER_SETUP, as then no RSP shall be sent for it, to make sure SMP channels are excluded. Also hold chan reference over l2cap_chan_del(), in case chan_l reference was the last. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: make concurrent l2cap_set_timer() refcounting safePauli Virtanen
Since l2cap_set_timer() does not check return value of schedule_delayed_work(), two concurrent calls may result to l2cap_chan refcount leak. Change the refcounting by using mod_delayed_work() and checking its return value. Code paths aside from l2cap_chan_busy() hold chan->lock, so this has little correctness impact. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: add annotations for l2cap_chan list lockingPauli Virtanen
Add context analysis annotations for l2cap_conn::chan_l and chan_list locking. Add corresponding required annotations to accessors and callers. This is not complete chan_l annotation, l2cap_chan::list and l2cap_chan_del() locking is currently not fully correct, and needs separate fix + annotations. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: remove unused l2cap_chan_close()Pauli Virtanen
l2cap_chan_close() is now unused, and l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() should be used instead. Remove l2cap_chan_close(). Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: add l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() and locking helpersPauli Virtanen
l2cap_chan_close() requires holding chan->lock and chan->conn->lock if associated chan->conn exists, to guard eg. conn->chan_l. Taking the locks with right ordering requires handling a race condition. Add helper function l2cap_chan_(un)lock_conn that do the locking right. Add l2cap_chan_close_unlocked() that does not require locks to be held, as all callsites do this lock -> close -> unlock pattern. Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=0e4ebcc970728e056324 Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: take chan->lock for l2cap_chan_add/ready/delPauli Virtanen
chan->lock must be held for __l2cap_chan_add as eg. calls to l2cap_chan_close assume chan->conn writes are guarded by it. It must be held for l2cap_chan_del() due to l2cap_sock.c:l2cap_chan_conn, l2cap_monitor_timeout, etc. Similarly it should be held for l2cap_ops::ready (assumed in 6lowpan.c). Also teardown usually has chan->lock held, it should always have it held to have the same locking context. The lock is not correctly held by l2cap_core in several places. Add the missing locks for l2cap_chan_del/add/ready(), except in l2cap_ecred_rsp_defer() which needs separate fix as it needs lock nesting. Fixes: 6fef032af009 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix use-after-free in l2cap_sock_new_connection_cb()") Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Reported-by: Eulgyu Kim <eulgyukim@snu.ac.kr> Reported-by: Jaeyoung Chung <jjy600901@snu.ac.kr> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: L2CAP: add locking annotations for l2cap_chan_lock/unlockPauli Virtanen
Add minimal context analysis annotations to l2cap_chan_lock/unlock() and callers required for no warnings. Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>
2026-10-14Bluetooth: hci_core: add lockdep check to hci_conn lookupsPauli Virtanen
Add lockdep check for RCU || hdev->lock in hci_conn_hash lookups that return hci_conn pointer, as dereferencing that without locks can be TOCTOU issue. It used to be several callsites did not hold appropriate locks. The check is equivalent to removing rcu_read_lock() and doing instead list_for_each_entry_rcu(c, &h->list, list, lockdep_is_held(&hdev->lock)) Although there should not be any remaining callsites without locks, don't remove the rcu_read_lock() for now, and just add the warning here. Signed-off-by: Pauli Virtanen <pav@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <luiz.von.dentz@intel.com>