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path: root/kernel/trace/ftrace.c
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2015-01-27ftrace: Check both notrace and filter for old hashSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
commit 7485058eea40783ac142a60c3e799fc66ce72583 upstream. Using just the filter for checking for trampolines or regs is not enough when updating the code against the records that represent all functions. Both the filter hash and the notrace hash need to be checked. To trigger this bug (using trace-cmd and perf): # perf probe -a do_fork # trace-cmd start -B foo -e probe # trace-cmd record -p function_graph -n do_fork sleep 1 The trace-cmd record at the end clears the filter before it disables function_graph tracing and then that causes the accounting of the ftrace function records to become incorrect and causes ftrace to bug. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.358378039@goodmis.org [ still need to switch old_hash_ops to old_ops_hash ] Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2015-01-27ftrace: Fix updating of filters for shared global_ops filtersSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
commit 8f86f83709c585742dea5dd7f0d2b79c43f992ec upstream. As the set_ftrace_filter affects both the function tracer as well as the function graph tracer, the ops that represent each have a shared ftrace_ops_hash structure. This allows both to be updated when the filter files are updated. But if function graph is enabled and the global_ops (function tracing) ops is not, then it is possible that the filter could be changed without the update happening for the function graph ops. This will cause the changes to not take place and may even cause a ftrace_bug to occur as it could mess with the trampoline accounting. The solution is to check if the ops uses the shared global_ops filter and if the ops itself is not enabled, to check if there's another ops that is enabled and also shares the global_ops filter. In that case, the modification still needs to be executed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150114154329.055980438@goodmis.org Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-24ftrace: Fix checking of trampoline ftrace_ops in finding trampolineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When modifying code, ftrace has several checks to make sure things are being done correctly. One of them is to make sure any code it modifies is exactly what it expects it to be before it modifies it. In order to do so with the new trampoline logic, it must be able to find out what trampoline a function is hooked to in order to see if the code that hooks to it is what's expected. The logic to find the trampoline from a record (accounting descriptor for a function that is hooked) needs to only look at the "old_hash" of an ops that is being modified. The old_hash is the list of function an ops is hooked to before its update. Since a record would only be pointing to an ops that is being modified if it was already hooked before. Currently, it can pick a modified ops based on its new functions it will be hooked to, and this picks the wrong trampoline and causes the check to fail, disabling ftrace. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> ftrace: squash into ordering of ops for modification
2014-10-24ftrace: Set ops->old_hash on modifying what an ops hooks toSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The code that checks for trampolines when modifying function hooks tests against a modified ops "old_hash". But the ops old_hash pointer is not being updated before the changes are made, making it possible to not find the right hash to the callback and possibly causing ftrace to break in accounting and disable itself. Have the ops set its old_hash before the modifying takes place. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-12ftrace: Add sanity check when unregistering last ftrace_opsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When the last ftrace_ops is unregistered, all the function records should have a zeroed flags value. Make sure that is the case when the last ftrace_ops is unregistered. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10ftrace: Replace tramp_hash with old_*_hash to save spaceSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Allowing function callbacks to declare their own trampolines requires that each ftrace_ops that has a trampoline must have some sort of accounting that keeps track of which ops has a trampoline attached to a record. The easy way to solve this was to add a "tramp_hash" that created a hash entry for every function that a ops uses with a trampoline. But since we can have literally tens of thousands of functions being traced, that means we need tens of thousands of descriptors to map the ops to the function in the hash. This is quite expensive and can cause enabling and disabling the function graph tracer to take some time to start and stop. It can take up to several seconds to disable or enable all functions in the function graph tracer for this reason. The better approach albeit more complex, is to keep track of how ops are being enabled and disabled, and use that along with the counting of the number of ops attached to records, to determive what ops has a trampoline attached to a record at enabling and disabling of tracing. To do this, the tramp_hash has been replaced with an old_filter_hash and old_notrace_hash, which get the copy of the ops filter_hash and notrace_hash respectively. The old hashes is kept until the ops has been modified or removed and the old hashes are used with the logic of the accounting to determine the ops that have the trampoline of a record. The reason this has less of a footprint is due to the trick that an "empty" hash in the filter_hash means "all functions" and an empty hash in the notrace hash means "no functions" in the hash. This is much more efficienct, doesn't have the delay, and takes up much less memory, as we do not need to map all the functions but just figure out which functions are mapped at the time it is enabled or disabled. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10ftrace: Annotate the ops operation on updateSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Add three new flags for ftrace_ops: FTRACE_OPS_FL_ADDING FTRACE_OPS_FL_REMOVING FTRACE_OPS_FL_MODIFYING These will be set for the ftrace_ops when they are first added to the function tracing, being removed from function tracing or just having their functions changed from function tracing, respectively. This will be needed to remove the tramp_hash, which can grow quite big. The tramp_hash is used to note what functions a ftrace_ops is using a trampoline for. Denoting which ftrace_ops is being modified, will allow us to use the ftrace_ops hashes themselves, which are much smaller as they have a global flag to denote if a ftrace_ops is tracing all functions, as well as a notrace hash if the ftrace_ops is tracing all but a few. The tramp_hash just creates a hash item for every function, which can go into the 10s of thousands if all functions are using the ftrace_ops trampoline. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10ftrace: Grab any ops for a rec for enabled_functions outputSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When dumping the enabled_functions, use the first op that is found with a trampoline to the record, as there should only be one, as only one ops can be registered to a function that has a trampoline. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10ftrace: Remove freeing of old_hash from ftrace_hash_move()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
ftrace_hash_move() currently frees the old hash that is passed to it after replacing the pointer with the new hash. Instead of having the function do that chore, have the caller perform the free. This lets the ftrace_hash_move() be used a bit more freely, which is needed for changing the way the trampoline logic is done. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-10ftrace: Set callback to ftrace_stub when no ops are registeredSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The clean up that adds the helper function ftrace_ops_get_func() caused the default function to not change when DYNAMIC_FTRACE was not set and no ftrace_ops were registered. Although static tracing is not very useful (not having DYNAMIC_FTRACE set), it is still supported and we don't want to break it. Clean up the if statement even more to specifically have the default function call ftrace_stub when no ftrace_ops are registered. This fixes the small bug for static tracing as well as makes the code a bit more understandable. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-09ftrace: Add helper function ftrace_ops_get_func()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Add the helper function to what the mcount trampoline is to call for a ftrace_ops function. This helper will be used by arch code in the future to set up dynamic trampolines. But as this does the same tests that are performed in choosing what function to call for the default mcount trampoline, might as well use it to clean up the existing code. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-09-09ftrace: Add separate function for non recursive callbacksSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Instead of using the generic list function for callbacks that are not recursive, call a new helper function from the mcount trampoline called ftrace_ops_recur_func() that will do the recursion checking for the callback. This eliminates an indirection as well as will help in future code that will use dynamically allocated trampolines. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22ftrace: Use current addr when converting to nop in __ftrace_replace_code()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
In __ftrace_replace_code(), when converting the call to a nop in a function it needs to compare against the "curr" (current) value of the ftrace ops, and not the "new" one. It currently does not affect x86 which is the only arch to do the trampolines with function graph tracer, but when other archs that do depend on this code implement the function graph trampoline, it can crash. Here's an example when ARM uses the trampolines (in the future): ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 9 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1716 ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4() Modules linked in: omap_rng rng_core ipv6 CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: migration/0 Not tainted 3.16.0-test-10959-gf0094b28f303-dirty #52 [<c02188f4>] (unwind_backtrace) from [<c021343c>] (show_stack+0x20/0x24) [<c021343c>] (show_stack) from [<c095a674>] (dump_stack+0x78/0x94) [<c095a674>] (dump_stack) from [<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0x9c) [<c02532a0>] (warn_slowpath_common) from [<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null+0x2c/0x34) [<c02532ec>] (warn_slowpath_null) from [<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug+0x17c/0x1f4) [<c02cbac4>] (ftrace_bug) from [<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code+0x80/0x9c) [<c02cc44c>] (ftrace_replace_code) from [<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code+0xb8/0x164) [<c02cc658>] (ftrace_modify_all_code) from [<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code+0x14/0x1c) [<c02cc718>] (__ftrace_modify_code) from [<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop+0xf4/0x134) [<c02c7244>] (multi_cpu_stop) from [<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread+0x54/0x130) [<c02c6e90>] (cpu_stopper_thread) from [<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn+0x1ac/0x1bc) [<c0271cd4>] (smpboot_thread_fn) from [<c026ddf0>] (kthread+0xe0/0xfc) [<c026ddf0>] (kthread) from [<c020f318>] (ret_from_fork+0x14/0x20) ---[ end trace dc9ce72c5b617d8f ]--- [ 65.047264] ftrace failed to modify [<c0208580>] asm_do_IRQ+0x10/0x1c [ 65.054070] actual: 85:1b:00:eb Fixes: 7413af1fb70e7 "ftrace: Make get_ftrace_addr() and get_ftrace_addr_old() global" Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22ftrace: Fix function_profiler and function tracer togetherSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The latest rewrite of ftrace removed the separate ftrace_ops of the function tracer and the function graph tracer and had them share the same ftrace_ops. This simplified the accounting by removing the multiple layers of functions called, where the global_ops func would call a special list that would iterate over the other ops that were registered within it (like function and function graph), which itself was registered to the ftrace ops list of all functions currently active. If that sounds confusing, the code that implemented it was also confusing and its removal is a good thing. The problem with this change was that it assumed that the function and function graph tracer can never be used at the same time. This is mostly true, but there is an exception. That is when the function profiler uses the function graph tracer to profile. The function profiler can be activated the same time as the function tracer, and this breaks the assumption and the result is that ftrace will crash (it detects the error and shuts itself down, it does not cause a kernel oops). To solve this issue, a previous change allowed the hash tables for the functions traced by a ftrace_ops to be a pointer and let multiple ftrace_ops share the same hash. This allows the function and function_graph tracer to have separate ftrace_ops, but still share the hash, which is what is done. Now the function and function graph tracers have separate ftrace_ops again, and the function tracer can be run while the function_profile is active. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22ftrace: Fix up trampoline accounting with looping on hash opsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Now that a ftrace_hash can be shared by multiple ftrace_ops, they can dec the rec->flags by more than once (one per those that share the ftrace_hash). This means that the tramp_hash may not have a hash item when it was added. For example, if two ftrace_ops share a hash for a ftrace record, and the first ops has a trampoline, when it adds itself it will set the rec->flags TRAMP flag and increments its nr_trampolines counter. When the second ops is added, it must clear that tramp flag but also decrement the other ops that shares its hash. As the update to the function callbacks has not yet been performed, the other ops will not have the tramp hash set yet and it can not be used to know to decrement its nr_trampolines. Luckily, the tramp_hash does not need to be used. As the ftrace_mutex is held, a ops with a trampoline to a record during an update of another ops that shares the record will have its func_hash pointing to it. Since a trampoline can only be set for a record if only one ops is attached to it, we can just check if the record has a trampoline (the FTRACE_FL_TRAMP flag is set) and then find the ops that has this record in its hashes. Also added some output to help debug when things go wrong. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16+ (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22ftrace: Update all ftrace_ops for a ftrace_hash_ops updateSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When updating what an ftrace_ops traces, if it is registered (that is, actively tracing), and that ftrace_ops uses the shared global_ops local_hash, then we need to update all tracers that are active and also share the global_ops' ftrace_hash_ops. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-22ftrace: Allow ftrace_ops to use the hashes from other opsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Currently the top level debug file system function tracer shares its ftrace_ops with the function graph tracer. This was thought to be fine because the tracers are not used together, as one can only enable function or function_graph tracer in the current_tracer file. But that assumption proved to be incorrect. The function profiler can use the function graph tracer when function tracing is enabled. Since all function graph users uses the function tracing ftrace_ops this causes a conflict and when a user enables both function profiling as well as the function tracer it will crash ftrace and disable it. The quick solution so far is to move them as separate ftrace_ops like it was earlier. The problem though is to synchronize the functions that are traced because both function and function_graph tracer are limited by the selections made in the set_ftrace_filter and set_ftrace_notrace files. To handle this, a new structure is made called ftrace_ops_hash. This structure will now hold the filter_hash and notrace_hash, and the ftrace_ops will point to this structure. That will allow two ftrace_ops to share the same hashes. Since most ftrace_ops do not share the hashes, and to keep allocation simple, the ftrace_ops structure will include both a pointer to the ftrace_ops_hash called func_hash, as well as the structure itself, called local_hash. When the ops are registered, the func_hash pointer will be initialized to point to the local_hash within the ftrace_ops structure. Some of the ftrace internal ftrace_ops will be initialized statically. This will allow for the function and function_graph tracer to have separate ops but still share the same hash tables that determine what functions they trace. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16 (apply after 3.17-rc4 is out) Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-08-04Merge tag 'trace-3.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "This pull request has a lot of work done. The main thing is the changes to the ftrace function callback infrastructure. It's introducing a way to allow different functions to call directly different trampolines instead of all calling the same "mcount" one. The only user of this for now is the function graph tracer, which always had a different trampoline, but the function tracer trampoline was called and did basically nothing, and then the function graph tracer trampoline was called. The difference now, is that the function graph tracer trampoline can be called directly if a function is only being traced by the function graph trampoline. If function tracing is also happening on the same function, the old way is still done. The accounting for this takes up more memory when function graph tracing is activated, as it needs to keep track of which functions it uses. I have a new way that wont take as much memory, but it's not ready yet for this merge window, and will have to wait for the next one. Another big change was the removal of the ftrace_start/stop() calls that were used by the suspend/resume code that stopped function tracing when entering into suspend and resume paths. The stop of ftrace was done because there was some function that would crash the system if one called smp_processor_id()! The stop/start was a big hammer to solve the issue at the time, which was when ftrace was first introduced into Linux. Now ftrace has better infrastructure to debug such issues, and I found the problem function and labeled it with "notrace" and function tracing can now safely be activated all the way down into the guts of suspend and resume Other changes include clean ups of uprobe code, clean up of the trace_seq() code, and other various small fixes and clean ups to ftrace and tracing" * tag 'trace-3.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (57 commits) ftrace: Add warning if tramp hash does not match nr_trampolines ftrace: Fix trampoline hash update check on rec->flags ring-buffer: Use rb_page_size() instead of open coded head_page size ftrace: Rename ftrace_ops field from trampolines to nr_trampolines tracing: Convert local function_graph functions to static ftrace: Do not copy old hash when resetting tracing: let user specify tracing_thresh after selecting function_graph ring-buffer: Always run per-cpu ring buffer resize with schedule_work_on() tracing: Remove function_trace_stop and HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST s390/ftrace: remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop arm64, ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop Blackfin: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop metag: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop microblaze: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop MIPS: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop parisc: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop sh: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop sparc64,ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop tile: ftrace: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop ftrace: x86: Remove check of obsolete variable function_trace_stop ...
2014-07-24ftrace: Add warning if tramp hash does not match nr_trampolinesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
After adding all the records to the tramp_hash, add a check that makes sure that the number of records added matches the number of records expected to match and do a WARN_ON and disable ftrace if they do not match. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-24ftrace: Fix trampoline hash update check on rec->flagsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
In the loop of ftrace_save_ops_tramp_hash(), it adds all the recs to the ops hash if the rec has only one callback attached and the ops is connected to the rec. It gives a nasty warning and shuts down ftrace if the rec doesn't have a trampoline set for it. But this can happen with the following scenario: # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing # echo schedule do_IRQ > set_ftrace_filter # mkdir instances/foo # echo schedule > instances/foo/set_ftrace_filter # echo function_graph > current_function # echo function > instances/foo/current_function # echo nop > instances/foo/current_function The above would then trigger the following warning and disable ftrace: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 3145 at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:2212 ftrace_run_update_code+0xe4/0x15b() Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ip [...] CPU: 1 PID: 3145 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.16.0-rc3-test+ #136 Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007 0000000000000000 ffffffff81808a88 ffffffff81502130 0000000000000000 ffffffff81040ca1 ffff880077c08000 ffffffff810bd286 0000000000000001 ffffffff81a56830 ffff88007a041be0 ffff88007a872d60 00000000000001be Call Trace: [<ffffffff81502130>] ? dump_stack+0x4a/0x75 [<ffffffff81040ca1>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x97 [<ffffffff810bd286>] ? ftrace_run_update_code+0xe4/0x15b [<ffffffff810bd286>] ? ftrace_run_update_code+0xe4/0x15b [<ffffffff810bda1a>] ? ftrace_shutdown+0x11c/0x16b [<ffffffff810bda87>] ? unregister_ftrace_function+0x1e/0x38 [<ffffffff810cc7e1>] ? function_trace_reset+0x1a/0x28 [<ffffffff810c924f>] ? tracing_set_tracer+0xc1/0x276 [<ffffffff810c9477>] ? tracing_set_trace_write+0x73/0x91 [<ffffffff81132383>] ? __sb_start_write+0x9a/0xcc [<ffffffff8120478f>] ? security_file_permission+0x1b/0x31 [<ffffffff81130e49>] ? vfs_write+0xac/0x11c [<ffffffff8113115d>] ? SyS_write+0x60/0x8e [<ffffffff81508112>] ? system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b ---[ end trace 938c4415cbc7dc96 ]--- ------------[ cut here ]------------ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140723120805.GB21376@redhat.com Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-23ftrace: Rename ftrace_ops field from trampolines to nr_trampolinesSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Having two fields within the same struct that is off by one character can be confusing and error prone. Rename the counter "trampolines" to "nr_trampolines" to explicitly show it is a counter and not to be confused by the "trampoline" field. Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-18ftrace: Do not copy old hash when resettingWang Nan
Do not waste time copying the old hash if the hash is going to be reset. Just allocate a new hash and free the old one, as that is the same result as copying te old one and then resetting it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1405384820-48837-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> [ SDR: Removed unused ftrace_filter_reset() function ] Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-18tracing: Remove function_trace_stop and HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TESTSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
All users of function_trace_stop and HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST have been removed. We can safely remove them from the kernel. Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-18ftrace: Remove function_trace_stop check from list funcSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
function_trace_stop is no longer used to stop function tracing. Remove the check from __ftrace_ops_list_func(). Also, call FTRACE_WARN_ON() instead of setting function_trace_stop if a ops has no func to call. Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-18ftrace: Do no disable function tracing on enabling function tracingSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When function tracing is being updated function_trace_stop is set to keep from tracing the updates. This was fine when function tracing was done from stop machine. But it is no longer done that way and this can cause real tracing to be missed. Remove it. Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-17ftrace-graph: Remove dependency of ftrace_stop() from ftrace_graph_stop()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
ftrace_stop() is going away as it disables parts of function tracing that affects users that should not be affected. But ftrace_graph_stop() is built on ftrace_stop(). Here's another example of killing all of function tracing because something went wrong with function graph tracing. Instead of disabling all users of function tracing on function graph error, disable only function graph tracing. A new function is created called ftrace_graph_is_dead(). This is called in strategic paths to prevent function graph from doing more harm and allowing at least a warning to be printed before the system crashes. NOTE: ftrace_stop() is still used until all the archs are converted over to use ftrace_graph_is_dead(). After that, ftrace_stop() will be removed. Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-16ftrace: Allow archs to specify if they need a separate function graph trampolineSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Currently if an arch supports function graph tracing, the core code will just assign the function graph trampoline to the function graph addr that gets called. But as the old method for function graph tracing always calls the function trampoline first and that calls the function graph trampoline, some archs may have the function graph trampoline dependent on operations that were done in the function trampoline. This causes function graph tracer to break on those archs. Instead of having the default be to set the function graph ftrace_ops to the function graph trampoline, have it instead just set it to zero which will keep it from jumping to a trampoline that is not set up to be jumped directly too. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/53BED155.9040607@nvidia.com Reported-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com> Tested-by: Tuomas Tynkkynen <ttynkkynen@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-15tracing: Fix graph tracer with stack tracer on other archsSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Running my ftrace tests on PowerPC, it failed the test that checks if function_graph tracer is affected by the stack tracer. It was. Looking into this, I found that the update_function_graph_func() must be called even if the trampoline function is not changed. This is because archs like PowerPC do not support ftrace_ops being passed by assembly and instead uses a helper function (what the trampoline function points to). Since this function is not changed even when multiple ftrace_ops are added to the code, the test that falls out before calling update_function_graph_func() will miss that the update must still be done. Call update_function_graph_function() for all calls to update_ftrace_function() Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.3+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01tracing: Improve message of empty set_ftrace_notrace fileNamhyung Kim
When there's no entry in set_ftrace_notrace, it'll print nothing, but it's better to print something like below like set_graph_notrace does: #### no functions disabled #### Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402644246-4649-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01tracing: Improve message of empty set_graph_notrace fileNamhyung Kim
When there's no entry in set_graph_notrace, it'll print below message #### all functions enabled #### While this is technically correct, it's better to print like below: #### no functions disabled #### Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402590233-22321-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Reported-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01tracing: Add ftrace_graph_notrace boot parameterNamhyung Kim
The ftrace_graph_notrace option is for specifying notrace filter for function graph tracer at boot time. It can be altered after boot using set_graph_notrace file on the debugfs. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402590233-22321-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01ftrace: Do not copy hash if O_TRUNC is setNamhyung Kim
When a filter file is open for writing and O_TRUNC is set, there's no need to copy and free the filter entries. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402474014-28655-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01ftrace: Fix memory leak on failure path in ftrace_allocate_pages()Namhyung Kim
As struct ftrace_page is managed in a single linked list, it should free from the start page. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402474014-28655-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01ftrace: Get rid of obsolete global_start_up variableNamhyung Kim
It seems like it's a leftover from commit 4104d326b670 ("ftrace: Remove global function list and call function directly"). As it isn't updated at all, checking its value is meaningless. Let's get rid of it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1402584972-17824-1-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01ftrace: Simplify ftrace_hash_disable/enable path in ftrace_hash_moveMasami Hiramatsu
Simplify ftrace_hash_disable/enable path in ftrace_hash_move for hardening the process if the memory allocation failed. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/20140617110442.15167.81076.stgit@kbuild-fedora.novalocal Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01ftrace: Add trampolines to enabled_functions debug fileSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The enabled_functions is used to help debug the dynamic function tracing. Adding what trampolines are attached to files is useful for debugging. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-07-01ftrace: Optimize function graph to be called directlySteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Function graph tracing is a bit different than the function tracers, as it is processed after either the ftrace_caller or ftrace_regs_caller and we only have one place to modify the jump to ftrace_graph_caller, the jump needs to happen after the restore of registeres. The function graph tracer is dependent on the function tracer, where even if the function graph tracing is going on by itself, the save and restore of registers is still done for function tracing regardless of if function tracing is happening, before it calls the function graph code. If there's no function tracing happening, it is possible to just call the function graph tracer directly, and avoid the wasted effort to save and restore regs for function tracing. This requires adding new flags to the dyn_ftrace records: FTRACE_FL_TRAMP FTRACE_FL_TRAMP_EN The first is set if the count for the record is one, and the ftrace_ops associated to that record has its own trampoline. That way the mcount code can call that trampoline directly. In the future, trampolines can be added to arbitrary ftrace_ops, where you can have two or more ftrace_ops registered to ftrace (like kprobes and perf) and if they are not tracing the same functions, then instead of doing a loop to check all registered ftrace_ops against their hashes, just call the ftrace_ops trampoline directly, which would call the registered ftrace_ops function directly. Without this patch perf showed: 0.05% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ftrace_caller 0.05% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] arch_local_irq_save 0.05% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] native_sched_clock 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __buffer_unlock_commit 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] preempt_trace 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] prepare_ftrace_return 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __this_cpu_preempt_check 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ftrace_graph_caller See that the ftrace_caller took up more time than the ftrace_graph_caller did. With this patch: 0.05% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __buffer_unlock_commit 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] call_filter_check_discard 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ftrace_graph_caller 0.04% hackbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] sched_clock The ftrace_caller is no where to be found and ftrace_graph_caller still takes up the same percentage. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30ftrace: Add ftrace_rec_counter() macro to simplify the codeSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The ftrace dynamic record has a flags element that also has a counter. Instead of hard coding "rec->flags & ~FTRACE_FL_MASK" all over the place. Use a macro instead. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-30ftrace: Allow no regs if no more callbacks require itSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
When registering a function callback for the function tracer, the ops can specify if it wants to save full regs (like an interrupt would) for each function that it traces, or if it does not care about regs and just wants to have the fastest return possible. Once a ops has registered a function, if other ops register that function they all will receive the regs too. That's because it does the work once, it does it for everyone. Now if the ops wanting regs unregisters the function so that there's only ops left that do not care about regs, those ops will still continue getting regs and going through the work for it on that function. This is because the disabling of the rec counter only sees the ops registered, and does not see the ops that are still attached, and does not know if the current ops that are still attached want regs or not. To play it safe, it just keeps regs being processed until no function is registered anymore. Instead of doing that, check the ops that are still registered for that function and if none want regs for it anymore, then disable the processing of regs. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-06-09Merge tag 'trace-3.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: "Lots of tweaks, small fixes, optimizations, and some helper functions to help out the rest of the kernel to ease their use of trace events. The big change for this release is the allowing of other tracers, such as the latency tracers, to be used in the trace instances and allow for function or function graph tracing to be in the top level simultaneously" * tag 'trace-3.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits) tracing: Fix memory leak on instance deletion tracing: Fix leak of ring buffer data when new instances creation fails tracing/kprobes: Avoid self tests if tracing is disabled on boot up tracing: Return error if ftrace_trace_arrays list is empty tracing: Only calculate stats of tracepoint benchmarks for 2^32 times tracing: Convert stddev into u64 in tracepoint benchmark tracing: Introduce saved_cmdlines_size file tracing: Add __get_dynamic_array_len() macro for trace events tracing: Remove unused variable in trace_benchmark tracing: Eliminate double free on failure of allocation on boot up ftrace/x86: Call text_ip_addr() instead of the duplicated code tracing: Print max callstack on stacktrace bug tracing: Move locking of trace_cmdline_lock into start/stop seq calls tracing: Try again for saved cmdline if failed due to locking tracing: Have saved_cmdlines use the seq_read infrastructure tracing: Add tracepoint benchmark tracepoint tracing: Print nasty banner when trace_printk() is in use tracing: Add funcgraph_tail option to print function name after closing braces tracing: Eliminate duplicate TRACE_GRAPH_PRINT_xx defines tracing: Add __bitmask() macro to trace events to cpumasks and other bitmasks ...
2014-05-14ftrace: Remove FTRACE_UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS flagSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
As the decision to what needs to be done (converting a call to the ftrace_caller to ftrace_caller_regs or to convert from ftrace_caller_regs to ftrace_caller) can easily be determined from the rec->flags of FTRACE_FL_REGS and FTRACE_FL_REGS_EN, there's no need to have the ftrace_check_record() return either a UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL_REGS or a UPDATE_MODIFY_CALL. Just he latter is enough. This added flag causes more complexity than is required. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-14ftrace: Use the ftrace_addr helper functions to find the ftrace_addrSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
With the moving of the functions that determine what the mcount call site should be replaced with into the generic code, there is a few places in the generic code that can use them instead of hard coding it as it does. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-14ftrace: Make get_ftrace_addr() and get_ftrace_addr_old() globalSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Move and rename get_ftrace_addr() and get_ftrace_addr_old() to ftrace_get_addr_new() and ftrace_get_addr_curr() respectively. This moves these two helper functions in the generic code out from the arch specific code, and renames them to have a better generic name. This will allow other archs to use them as well as makes it a bit easier to work on getting separate trampolines for different functions. ftrace_get_addr_new() returns the trampoline address that the mcount call address will be converted to. ftrace_get_addr_curr() returns the trampoline address of what the mcount call address currently jumps to. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-14ftrace: Always inline ftrace_hash_empty() helper functionSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
The ftrace_hash_empty() function is a simple test: return !hash || !hash->count; But gcc seems to want to make it a call. As this is in an extreme hot path of the function tracer, there's no reason it needs to be a call. I only wrote it to be a helper function anyway, otherwise it would have been inlined manually. Force gcc to inline it, as it could have also been a macro. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-14ftrace: Write in missing comment from a very old commitSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Back in 2011 Commit ed926f9b35cda "ftrace: Use counters to enable functions to trace" changed the way ftrace accounts for enabled and disabled traced functions. There was a comment started as: /* * */ But never finished. Well, that's rather useless. I probably forgot to save the file before committing it. And it passed review from all this time. Anyway, better late than never. I updated the comment to express what is happening in that somewhat complex code. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-14ftrace: Remove boolean of hash_enable and hash_disableSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Commit 4104d326b670 "ftrace: Remove global function list and call function directly" cleaned up the global_ops filtering and made the code simpler, but it left a variable "hash_enable" that was used to know if the hash functions should be updated or not. It was updated if the global_ops did not override them. As the global_ops are now no different than any other ftrace_ops, the hash always gets updated and there's no reason to use the hash_enable boolean. The same goes for hash_disable used in ftrace_shutdown(). Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-05tracing: Replace __get_cpu_var uses with this_cpu_ptrChristoph Lameter
Replace uses of &__get_cpu_var for address calculation with this_cpu_ptr. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/alpine.DEB.2.10.1404291415560.18364@gentwo.org Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-05-01ftrace: Have function graph tracer use global_ops for filteringSteven Rostedt (Red Hat)
Commit 4104d326b670 "ftrace: Remove global function list and call function directly" cleaned up the global_ops filtering and made the code simpler. But it left out function graph filtering which also depended on that code. The function graph filtering still needs to use global_ops as the filter otherwise it wont filter at all. Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-28ftrace/module: Hardcode ftrace_module_init() call into load_module()Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
A race exists between module loading and enabling of function tracer. CPU 1 CPU 2 ----- ----- load_module() module->state = MODULE_STATE_COMING register_ftrace_function() mutex_lock(&ftrace_lock); ftrace_startup() update_ftrace_function(); ftrace_arch_code_modify_prepare() set_all_module_text_rw(); <enables-ftrace> ftrace_arch_code_modify_post_process() set_all_module_text_ro(); [ here all module text is set to RO, including the module that is loading!! ] blocking_notifier_call_chain(MODULE_STATE_COMING); ftrace_init_module() [ tries to modify code, but it's RO, and fails! ftrace_bug() is called] When this race happens, ftrace_bug() will produces a nasty warning and all of the function tracing features will be disabled until reboot. The simple solution is to treate module load the same way the core kernel is treated at boot. To hardcode the ftrace function modification of converting calls to mcount into nops. This is done in init/main.c there's no reason it could not be done in load_module(). This gives a better control of the changes and doesn't tie the state of the module to its notifiers as much. Ftrace is special, it needs to be treated as such. The reason this would work, is that the ftrace_module_init() would be called while the module is in MODULE_STATE_UNFORMED, which is ignored by the set_all_module_text_ro() call. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1395637826-3312-1-git-send-email-indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com Reported-by: Takao Indoh <indou.takao@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.38+ Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2014-04-24tracing: Fix documentation of ftrace_set_global_{filter,notrace}()Jiaxing Wang
The functions ftrace_set_global_filter() and ftrace_set_global_notrace() still have their old names in the kernel doc (ftrace_set_filter and ftrace_set_notrace respectively). Replace these with the real names. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/p/1398006644-5935-3-git-send-email-wangjiaxing@insigma.com.cn Signed-off-by: Jiaxing Wang <wangjiaxing@insigma.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>