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2020-05-25KEYS: Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal contentDavid Howells
commit e68503bd6836ba765dc8e0ee77ea675fedc07e41 upstream Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content through a callback. This allows all the PKCS#7 stuff to be hidden inside this function and removed from the PE file parser and the PKCS#7 test key. If external content is not required, NULL should be passed as data to the function. If the callback is not required, that can be set to NULL. The function is now called verify_pkcs7_signature() to contrast with verify_pefile_signature() and the definitions of both have been moved into linux/verification.h along with the key_being_used_for enum. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-04-24locktorture: Print ratio of acquisitions, not failuresPaul E. McKenney
commit 80c503e0e68fbe271680ab48f0fe29bc034b01b7 upstream. The __torture_print_stats() function in locktorture.c carefully initializes local variable "min" to statp[0].n_lock_acquired, but then compares it to statp[i].n_lock_fail. Given that the .n_lock_fail field should normally be zero, and given the initialization, it seems reasonable to display the maximum and minimum number acquisitions instead of miscomputing the maximum and minimum number of failures. This commit therefore switches from failures to acquisitions. And this turns out to be not only a day-zero bug, but entirely my own fault. I hate it when that happens! Fixes: 0af3fe1efa53 ("locktorture: Add a lock-torture kernel module") Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24tracing: Fix the race between registering 'snapshot' event trigger and ↵Xiao Yang
triggering 'snapshot' operation commit 0bbe7f719985efd9adb3454679ecef0984cb6800 upstream. Traced event can trigger 'snapshot' operation(i.e. calls snapshot_trigger() or snapshot_count_trigger()) when register_snapshot_trigger() has completed registration but doesn't allocate buffer for 'snapshot' event trigger. In the rare case, 'snapshot' operation always detects the lack of allocated buffer so make register_snapshot_trigger() allocate buffer first. trigger-snapshot.tc in kselftest reproduces the issue on slow vm: ----------------------------------------------------------- cat trace ... ftracetest-3028 [002] .... 236.784290: sched_process_fork: comm=ftracetest pid=3028 child_comm=ftracetest child_pid=3036 <...>-2875 [003] .... 240.460335: tracing_snapshot_instance_cond: *** SNAPSHOT NOT ALLOCATED *** <...>-2875 [003] .... 240.460338: tracing_snapshot_instance_cond: *** stopping trace here! *** ----------------------------------------------------------- Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414015145.66236-1-yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 93e31ffbf417a ("tracing: Add 'snapshot' event trigger command") Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24kmod: make request_module() return an error when autoloading is disabledEric Biggers
commit d7d27cfc5cf0766a26a8f56868c5ad5434735126 upstream. Patch series "module autoloading fixes and cleanups", v5. This series fixes a bug where request_module() was reporting success to kernel code when module autoloading had been completely disabled via 'echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe'. It also addresses the issues raised on the original thread (https://lkml.kernel.org/lkml/20200310223731.126894-1-ebiggers@kernel.org/T/#u) bydocumenting the modprobe sysctl, adding a self-test for the empty path case, and downgrading a user-reachable WARN_ONCE(). This patch (of 4): It's long been possible to disable kernel module autoloading completely (while still allowing manual module insertion) by setting /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe to the empty string. This can be preferable to setting it to a nonexistent file since it avoids the overhead of an attempted execve(), avoids potential deadlocks, and avoids the call to security_kernel_module_request() and thus on SELinux-based systems eliminates the need to write SELinux rules to dontaudit module_request. However, when module autoloading is disabled in this way, request_module() returns 0. This is broken because callers expect 0 to mean that the module was successfully loaded. Apparently this was never noticed because this method of disabling module autoloading isn't used much, and also most callers don't use the return value of request_module() since it's always necessary to check whether the module registered its functionality or not anyway. But improperly returning 0 can indeed confuse a few callers, for example get_fs_type() in fs/filesystems.c where it causes a WARNING to be hit: if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0)) { fs = __get_fs_type(name, len); WARN_ONCE(!fs, "request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n", len, name); } This is easily reproduced with: echo > /proc/sys/kernel/modprobe mount -t NONEXISTENT none / It causes: request_module fs-NONEXISTENT succeeded, but still no fs? WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 1106 at fs/filesystems.c:275 get_fs_type+0xd6/0xf0 [...] This should actually use pr_warn_once() rather than WARN_ONCE(), since it's also user-reachable if userspace immediately unloads the module. Regardless, request_module() should correctly return an error when it fails. So let's make it return -ENOENT, which matches the error when the modprobe binary doesn't exist. I've also sent patches to document and test this case. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Jeff Vander Stoep <jeffv@google.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <benh@debian.org> Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200310223731.126894-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312202552.241885-1-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24futex: futex_wake_op, do not fail on invalid opJiri Slaby
commit e78c38f6bdd900b2ad9ac9df8eff58b745dc5b3c upstream. In commit 30d6e0a4190d ("futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour"), I let FUTEX_WAKE_OP to fail on invalid op. Namely when op should be considered as shift and the shift is out of range (< 0 or > 31). But strace's test suite does this madness: futex(0x7fabd78bcffc, 0x5, 0xfacefeed, 0xb, 0x7fabd78bcffc, 0xa0caffee); futex(0x7fabd78bcffc, 0x5, 0xfacefeed, 0xb, 0x7fabd78bcffc, 0xbadfaced); futex(0x7fabd78bcffc, 0x5, 0xfacefeed, 0xb, 0x7fabd78bcffc, 0xffffffff); When I pick the first 0xa0caffee, it decodes as: 0x80000000 & 0xa0caffee: oparg is shift 0x70000000 & 0xa0caffee: op is FUTEX_OP_OR 0x0f000000 & 0xa0caffee: cmp is FUTEX_OP_CMP_EQ 0x00fff000 & 0xa0caffee: oparg is sign-extended 0xcaf = -849 0x00000fff & 0xa0caffee: cmparg is sign-extended 0xfee = -18 That means the op tries to do this: (futex |= (1 << (-849))) == -18 which is completely bogus. The new check of op in the code is: if (encoded_op & (FUTEX_OP_OPARG_SHIFT << 28)) { if (oparg < 0 || oparg > 31) return -EINVAL; oparg = 1 << oparg; } which results obviously in the "Invalid argument" errno: FAIL: futex =========== futex(0x7fabd78bcffc, 0x5, 0xfacefeed, 0xb, 0x7fabd78bcffc, 0xa0caffee) = -1: Invalid argument futex.test: failed test: ../futex failed with code 1 So let us soften the failure to print only a (ratelimited) message, crop the value and continue as if it were right. When userspace keeps up, we can switch this to return -EINVAL again. [v2] Do not return 0 immediatelly, proceed with the cropped value. Fixes: 30d6e0a4190d ("futex: Remove duplicated code and fix undefined behaviour") Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24signal: Extend exec_id to 64bitsEric W. Biederman
commit d1e7fd6462ca9fc76650fbe6ca800e35b24267da upstream. Replace the 32bit exec_id with a 64bit exec_id to make it impossible to wrap the exec_id counter. With care an attacker can cause exec_id wrap and send arbitrary signals to a newly exec'd parent. This bypasses the signal sending checks if the parent changes their credentials during exec. The severity of this problem can been seen that in my limited testing of a 32bit exec_id it can take as little as 19s to exec 65536 times. Which means that it can take as little as 14 days to wrap a 32bit exec_id. Adam Zabrocki has succeeded wrapping the self_exe_id in 7 days. Even my slower timing is in the uptime of a typical server. Which means self_exec_id is simply a speed bump today, and if exec gets noticably faster self_exec_id won't even be a speed bump. Extending self_exec_id to 64bits introduces a problem on 32bit architectures where reading self_exec_id is no longer atomic and can take two read instructions. Which means that is is possible to hit a window where the read value of exec_id does not match the written value. So with very lucky timing after this change this still remains expoiltable. I have updated the update of exec_id on exec to use WRITE_ONCE and the read of exec_id in do_notify_parent to use READ_ONCE to make it clear that there is no locking between these two locations. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20200324215049.GA3710@pi3.com.pl Fixes: 2.3.23pre2 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-24locking/lockdep: Avoid recursion in lockdep_count_{for,back}ward_deps()Boqun Feng
[ Upstream commit 25016bd7f4caf5fc983bbab7403d08e64cba3004 ] Qian Cai reported a bug when PROVE_RCU_LIST=y, and read on /proc/lockdep triggered a warning: [ ] DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled) ... [ ] Call Trace: [ ] lock_is_held_type+0x5d/0x150 [ ] ? rcu_lockdep_current_cpu_online+0x64/0x80 [ ] rcu_read_lock_any_held+0xac/0x100 [ ] ? rcu_read_lock_held+0xc0/0xc0 [ ] ? __slab_free+0x421/0x540 [ ] ? kasan_kmalloc+0x9/0x10 [ ] ? __kmalloc_node+0x1d7/0x320 [ ] ? kvmalloc_node+0x6f/0x80 [ ] __bfs+0x28a/0x3c0 [ ] ? class_equal+0x30/0x30 [ ] lockdep_count_forward_deps+0x11a/0x1a0 The warning got triggered because lockdep_count_forward_deps() call __bfs() without current->lockdep_recursion being set, as a result a lockdep internal function (__bfs()) is checked by lockdep, which is unexpected, and the inconsistency between the irq-off state and the state traced by lockdep caused the warning. Apart from this warning, lockdep internal functions like __bfs() should always be protected by current->lockdep_recursion to avoid potential deadlocks and data inconsistency, therefore add the current->lockdep_recursion on-and-off section to protect __bfs() in both lockdep_count_forward_deps() and lockdep_count_backward_deps() Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312151258.128036-1-boqun.feng@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-04-13padata: always acquire cpu_hotplug_lock before pinst->lockDaniel Jordan
commit 38228e8848cd7dd86ccb90406af32de0cad24be3 upstream. lockdep complains when padata's paths to update cpumasks via CPU hotplug and sysfs are both taken: # echo 0 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu1/online # echo ff > /sys/kernel/pcrypt/pencrypt/parallel_cpumask ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 5.4.0-rc8-padata-cpuhp-v3+ #1 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ bash/205 is trying to acquire lock: ffffffff8286bcd0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: padata_set_cpumask+0x2b/0x120 but task is already holding lock: ffff8880001abfa0 (&pinst->lock){+.+.}, at: padata_set_cpumask+0x26/0x120 which lock already depends on the new lock. padata doesn't take cpu_hotplug_lock and pinst->lock in a consistent order. Which should be first? CPU hotplug calls into padata with cpu_hotplug_lock already held, so it should have priority. Fixes: 6751fb3c0e0c ("padata: Use get_online_cpus/put_online_cpus") Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02bpf: Explicitly memset the bpf_attr structureGreg Kroah-Hartman
commit 8096f229421f7b22433775e928d506f0342e5907 upstream. For the bpf syscall, we are relying on the compiler to properly zero out the bpf_attr union that we copy userspace data into. Unfortunately that doesn't always work properly, padding and other oddities might not be correctly zeroed, and in some tests odd things have been found when the stack is pre-initialized to other values. Fix this by explicitly memsetting the structure to 0 before using it. Reported-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Reported-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Reported-by: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://android-review.googlesource.com/c/kernel/common/+/1235490 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200320094813.GA421650@kroah.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02genirq: Fix reference leaks on irq affinity notifiersEdward Cree
commit df81dfcfd6991d547653d46c051bac195cd182c1 upstream. The handling of notify->work did not properly maintain notify->kref in two cases: 1) where the work was already scheduled, another irq_set_affinity_locked() would get the ref and (no-op-ly) schedule the work. Thus when irq_affinity_notify() ran, it would drop the original ref but not the additional one. 2) when cancelling the (old) work in irq_set_affinity_notifier(), if there was outstanding work a ref had been got for it but was never put. Fix both by checking the return values of the work handling functions (schedule_work() for (1) and cancel_work_sync() for (2)) and put the extra ref if the return value indicates preexisting work. Fixes: cd7eab44e994 ("genirq: Add IRQ affinity notifiers") Fixes: 59c39840f5ab ("genirq: Prevent use-after-free and work list corruption") Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/24f5983f-2ab5-e83a-44ee-a45b5f9300f5@solarflare.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02futex: Unbreak futex hashingThomas Gleixner
commit 8d67743653dce5a0e7aa500fcccb237cde7ad88e upstream. The recent futex inode life time fix changed the ordering of the futex key union struct members, but forgot to adjust the hash function accordingly, As a result the hashing omits the leading 64bit and even hashes beyond the futex key causing a bad hash distribution which led to a ~100% performance regression. Hand in the futex key pointer instead of a random struct member and make the size calculation based of the struct offset. Fixes: 8019ad13ef7f ("futex: Fix inode life-time issue") Reported-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Decoded-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Rong Chen <rong.a.chen@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87h7yy90ve.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02futex: Fix inode life-time issuePeter Zijlstra
commit 8019ad13ef7f64be44d4f892af9c840179009254 upstream. As reported by Jann, ihold() does not in fact guarantee inode persistence. And instead of making it so, replace the usage of inode pointers with a per boot, machine wide, unique inode identifier. This sequence number is global, but shared (file backed) futexes are rare enough that this should not become a performance issue. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-02x86/mm: split vmalloc_sync_all()Joerg Roedel
commit 763802b53a427ed3cbd419dbba255c414fdd9e7c upstream. Commit 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for architectures that don't need it. Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly created mappings. To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions: * vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and * vmalloc_sync_unmappings() Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the above mentioned commit. Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim throughput. Fixes: 3f8fd02b1bf1 ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()") Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com> Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES] Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/ Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-20signal: avoid double atomic counter increments for user accountingLinus Torvalds
[ Upstream commit fda31c50292a5062332fa0343c084bd9f46604d9 ] When queueing a signal, we increment both the users count of pending signals (for RLIMIT_SIGPENDING tracking) and we increment the refcount of the user struct itself (because we keep a reference to the user in the signal structure in order to correctly account for it when freeing). That turns out to be fairly expensive, because both of them are atomic updates, and particularly under extreme signal handling pressure on big machines, you can get a lot of cache contention on the user struct. That can then cause horrid cacheline ping-pong when you do these multiple accesses. So change the reference counting to only pin the user for the _first_ pending signal, and to unpin it when the last pending signal is dequeued. That means that when a user sees a lot of concurrent signal queuing - which is the only situation when this matters - the only atomic access needed is generally the 'sigpending' count update. This was noticed because of a particularly odd timing artifact on a dual-socket 96C/192T Cascade Lake platform: when you get into bad contention, on that machine for some reason seems to be much worse when the contention happens in the upper 32-byte half of the cacheline. As a result, the kernel test robot will-it-scale 'signal1' benchmark had an odd performance regression simply due to random alignment of the 'struct user_struct' (and pointed to a completely unrelated and apparently nonsensical commit for the regression). Avoiding the double increments (and decrements on the dequeueing side, of course) makes for much less contention and hugely improved performance on that will-it-scale microbenchmark. Quoting Feng Tang: "It makes a big difference, that the performance score is tripled! bump from original 17000 to 54000. Also the gap between 5.0-rc6 and 5.0-rc6+Jiri's patch is reduced to around 2%" [ The "2% gap" is the odd cacheline placement difference on that platform: under the extreme contention case, the effect of which half of the cacheline was hot was 5%, so with the reduced contention the odd timing artifact is reduced too ] It does help in the non-contended case too, but is not nearly as noticeable. Reported-and-tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com> Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-11audit: always check the netlink payload length in audit_receive_msg()Paul Moore
[ Upstream commit 756125289285f6e55a03861bf4b6257aa3d19a93 ] This patch ensures that we always check the netlink payload length in audit_receive_msg() before we take any action on the payload itself. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: syzbot+399c44bf1f43b8747403@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Reported-by: syzbot+e4b12d8d202701f08b6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-03-11fs: prevent page refcount overflow in pipe_buf_getMatthew Wilcox
commit 15fab63e1e57be9fdb5eec1bbc5916e9825e9acb upstream. Change pipe_buf_get() to return a bool indicating whether it succeeded in raising the refcount of the page (if the thing in the pipe is a page). This removes another mechanism for overflowing the page refcount. All callers converted to handle a failure. Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> [ 4.4.y backport notes: Regarding the change in generic_pipe_buf_get(), note that page_cache_get() is the same as get_page(). See mainline commit 09cbfeaf1a5a6 "mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros" for context. ] Signed-off-by: Ajay Kaher <akaher@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-11audit: fix error handling in audit_data_to_entry()Paul Moore
commit 2ad3e17ebf94b7b7f3f64c050ff168f9915345eb upstream. Commit 219ca39427bf ("audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive") combined a number of separate fields in the audit_field struct into a single union. Generally this worked just fine because they are generally mutually exclusive. Unfortunately in audit_data_to_entry() the overlap can be a problem when a specific error case is triggered that causes the error path code to attempt to cleanup an audit_field struct and the cleanup involves attempting to free a stored LSM string (the lsm_str field). Currently the code always has a non-NULL value in the audit_field.lsm_str field as the top of the for-loop transfers a value into audit_field.val (both .lsm_str and .val are part of the same union); if audit_data_to_entry() fails and the audit_field struct is specified to contain a LSM string, but the audit_field.lsm_str has not yet been properly set, the error handling code will attempt to free the bogus audit_field.lsm_str value that was set with audit_field.val at the top of the for-loop. This patch corrects this by ensuring that the audit_field.val is only set when needed (it is cleared when the audit_field struct is allocated with kcalloc()). It also corrects a few other issues to ensure that in case of error the proper error code is returned. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 219ca39427bf ("audit: use union for audit_field values since they are mutually exclusive") Reported-by: syzbot+1f4d90ead370d72e450b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-28trigger_next should increase position indexVasily Averin
[ Upstream commit 6722b23e7a2ace078344064a9735fb73e554e9ef ] if seq_file .next fuction does not change position index, read after some lseek can generate unexpected output. Without patch: # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist # Available triggers: # traceon traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist 6+1 records in 6+1 records out 206 bytes copied, 0.00027916 s, 738 kB/s Notice the printing of "# Available triggers:..." after the line. With the patch: # dd bs=30 skip=1 if=/sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger dd: /sys/kernel/tracing/events/sched/sched_switch/trigger: cannot skip to specified offset n traceoff snapshot stacktrace enable_event disable_event enable_hist disable_hist hist 2+1 records in 2+1 records out 88 bytes copied, 0.000526867 s, 167 kB/s It only prints the end of the file, and does not restart. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3c35ee24-dd3a-8119-9c19-552ed253388a@virtuozzo.com https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206283 Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28tracing: Fix very unlikely race of registering two stat tracersSteven Rostedt (VMware)
[ Upstream commit dfb6cd1e654315168e36d947471bd2a0ccd834ae ] Looking through old emails in my INBOX, I came across a patch from Luis Henriques that attempted to fix a race of two stat tracers registering the same stat trace (extremely unlikely, as this is done in the kernel, and probably doesn't even exist). The submitted patch wasn't quite right as it needed to deal with clean up a bit better (if two stat tracers were the same, it would have the same files). But to make the code cleaner, all we needed to do is to keep the all_stat_sessions_mutex held for most of the registering function. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1410299375-20068-1-git-send-email-luis.henriques@canonical.com Fixes: 002bb86d8d42f ("tracing/ftrace: separate events tracing and stats tracing engine") Reported-by: Luis Henriques <luis.henriques@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-02-28padata: Remove broken queue flushingHerbert Xu
commit 07928d9bfc81640bab36f5190e8725894d93b659 upstream. The function padata_flush_queues is fundamentally broken because it cannot force padata users to complete the request that is underway. IOW padata has to passively wait for the completion of any outstanding work. As it stands flushing is used in two places. Its use in padata_stop is simply unnecessary because nothing depends on the queues to be flushed afterwards. The other use in padata_replace is more substantial as we depend on it to free the old pd structure. This patch instead uses the pd->refcnt to dynamically free the pd structure once all requests are complete. Fixes: 2b73b07ab8a4 ("padata: Flush the padata queues actively") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Reviewed-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [dj: leave "pd->pinst = pinst" assignment in padata_alloc_pd()] Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14perf/core: Fix mlock accounting in perf_mmap()Song Liu
commit 003461559ef7a9bd0239bae35a22ad8924d6e9ad upstream. Decreasing sysctl_perf_event_mlock between two consecutive perf_mmap()s of a perf ring buffer may lead to an integer underflow in locked memory accounting. This may lead to the undesired behaviors, such as failures in BPF map creation. Address this by adjusting the accounting logic to take into account the possibility that the amount of already locked memory may exceed the current limit. Fixes: c4b75479741c ("perf/core: Make the mlock accounting simple again") Suggested-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Acked-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123181146.2238074-1-songliubraving@fb.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-02-14clocksource: Prevent double add_timer_on() for watchdog_timerKonstantin Khlebnikov
commit febac332a819f0e764aa4da62757ba21d18c182b upstream. Kernel crashes inside QEMU/KVM are observed: kernel BUG at kernel/time/timer.c:1154! BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function) in add_timer_on(). At the same time another cpu got: general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI of poinson pointer 0xdead000000000200 in: __hlist_del at include/linux/list.h:681 (inlined by) detach_timer at kernel/time/timer.c:818 (inlined by) expire_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1355 (inlined by) __run_timers at kernel/time/timer.c:1686 (inlined by) run_timer_softirq at kernel/time/timer.c:1699 Unfortunately kernel logs are badly scrambled, stacktraces are lost. Printing the timer->function before the BUG_ON() pointed to clocksource_watchdog(). The execution of clocksource_watchdog() can race with a sequence of clocksource_stop_watchdog() .. clocksource_start_watchdog(): expire_timers() detach_timer(timer, true); timer->entry.pprev = NULL; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock); call_timer_fn clocksource_watchdog() clocksource_watchdog_kthread() or clocksource_unbind() spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); clocksource_stop_watchdog(); del_timer(&watchdog_timer); watchdog_running = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); spin_lock_irqsave(&watchdog_lock, flags); clocksource_start_watchdog(); add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...); watchdog_running = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&watchdog_lock, flags); spin_lock(&watchdog_lock); add_timer_on(&watchdog_timer, ...); BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function); timer_pending() -> true BUG() I.e. inside clocksource_watchdog() watchdog_timer could be already armed. Check timer_pending() before calling add_timer_on(). This is sufficient as all operations are synchronized by watchdog_lock. Fixes: 75c5158f70c0 ("timekeeping: Update clocksource with stop_machine") Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/158048693917.4378.13823603769948933793.stgit@buzz Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-29signal: Allow cifs and drbd to receive their terminating signalsEric W. Biederman
[ Upstream commit 33da8e7c814f77310250bb54a9db36a44c5de784 ] My recent to change to only use force_sig for a synchronous events wound up breaking signal reception cifs and drbd. I had overlooked the fact that by default kthreads start out with all signals set to SIG_IGN. So a change I thought was safe turned out to have made it impossible for those kernel thread to catch their signals. Reverting the work on force_sig is a bad idea because what the code was doing was very much a misuse of force_sig. As the way force_sig ultimately allowed the signal to happen was to change the signal handler to SIG_DFL. Which after the first signal will allow userspace to send signals to these kernel threads. At least for wake_ack_receiver in drbd that does not appear actively wrong. So correct this problem by adding allow_kernel_signal that will allow signals whose siginfo reports they were sent by the kernel through, but will not allow userspace generated signals, and update cifs and drbd to call allow_kernel_signal in an appropriate place so that their thread can receive this signal. Fixing things this way ensures that userspace won't be able to send signals and cause problems, that it is clear which signals the threads are expecting to receive, and it guarantees that nothing else in the system will be affected. This change was partly inspired by similar cifs and drbd patches that added allow_signal. Reported-by: ronnie sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com> Reported-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> Tested-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com> Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM> Fixes: 247bc9470b1e ("cifs: fix rmmod regression in cifs.ko caused by force_sig changes") Fixes: 72abe3bcf091 ("signal/cifs: Fix cifs_put_tcp_session to call send_sig instead of force_sig") Fixes: fee109901f39 ("signal/drbd: Use send_sig not force_sig") Fixes: 3cf5d076fb4d ("signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig") Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-29kdb: do a sanity check on the cpu in kdb_per_cpu()Dan Carpenter
[ Upstream commit b586627e10f57ee3aa8f0cfab0d6f7dc4ae63760 ] The "whichcpu" comes from argv[3]. The cpu_online() macro looks up the cpu in a bitmap of online cpus, but if the value is too high then it could read beyond the end of the bitmap and possibly Oops. Fixes: 5d5314d6795f ("kdb: core for kgdb back end (1 of 2)") Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-14tracing: Have stack tracer compile when MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not definedSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit b8299d362d0837ae39e87e9019ebe6b736e0f035 upstream. On some archs with some configurations, MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE is not defined, and this makes the stack tracer fail to compile. Just define it to zero in this case. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202001020219.zvE3vsty%lkp@intel.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 4df297129f622 ("tracing: Remove most or all of stack tracer stack size from stack_max_size") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-14kernel/trace: Fix do not unregister tracepoints when register ↵Kaitao Cheng
sched_migrate_task fail commit 50f9ad607ea891a9308e67b81f774c71736d1098 upstream. In the function, if register_trace_sched_migrate_task() returns error, sched_switch/sched_wakeup_new/sched_wakeup won't unregister. That is why fail_deprobe_sched_switch was added. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191231133530.2794-1-pilgrimtao@gmail.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 478142c39c8c2 ("tracing: do not grab lock in wakeup latency function tracing") Signed-off-by: Kaitao Cheng <pilgrimtao@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12locking/spinlock/debug: Fix various data racesMarco Elver
[ Upstream commit 1a365e822372ba24c9da0822bc583894f6f3d821 ] This fixes various data races in spinlock_debug. By testing with KCSAN, it is observable that the console gets spammed with data races reports, suggesting these are extremely frequent. Example data race report: read to 0xffff8ab24f403c48 of 4 bytes by task 221 on cpu 2: debug_spin_lock_before kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:85 [inline] do_raw_spin_lock+0x9b/0x210 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:112 __raw_spin_lock include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:143 [inline] _raw_spin_lock+0x39/0x40 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:151 spin_lock include/linux/spinlock.h:338 [inline] get_partial_node.isra.0.part.0+0x32/0x2f0 mm/slub.c:1873 get_partial_node mm/slub.c:1870 [inline] <snip> write to 0xffff8ab24f403c48 of 4 bytes by task 167 on cpu 3: debug_spin_unlock kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:103 [inline] do_raw_spin_unlock+0xc9/0x1a0 kernel/locking/spinlock_debug.c:138 __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:159 [inline] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2d/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:191 spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock.h:393 [inline] free_debug_processing+0x1b3/0x210 mm/slub.c:1214 __slab_free+0x292/0x400 mm/slub.c:2864 <snip> As a side-effect, with KCSAN, this eventually locks up the console, most likely due to deadlock, e.g. .. -> printk lock -> spinlock_debug -> KCSAN detects data race -> kcsan_print_report() -> printk lock -> deadlock. This fix will 1) avoid the data races, and 2) allow using lock debugging together with KCSAN. Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191120155715.28089-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-12ftrace: Avoid potential division by zero in function profilerWen Yang
commit e31f7939c1c27faa5d0e3f14519eaf7c89e8a69d upstream. The ftrace_profile->counter is unsigned long and do_div truncates it to 32 bits, which means it can test non-zero and be truncated to zero for division. Fix this issue by using div64_ul() instead. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103030248.14516-1-wenyang@linux.alibaba.com Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: e330b3bcd8319 ("tracing: Show sample std dev in function profiling") Fixes: 34886c8bc590f ("tracing: add average time in function to function profiler") Signed-off-by: Wen Yang <wenyang@linux.alibaba.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-12taskstats: fix data-raceChristian Brauner
[ Upstream commit 0b8d616fb5a8ffa307b1d3af37f55c15dae14f28 ] When assiging and testing taskstats in taskstats_exit() there's a race when setting up and reading sig->stats when a thread-group with more than one thread exits: write to 0xffff8881157bbe10 of 8 bytes by task 7951 on cpu 0: taskstats_tgid_alloc kernel/taskstats.c:567 [inline] taskstats_exit+0x6b7/0x717 kernel/taskstats.c:596 do_exit+0x2c2/0x18e0 kernel/exit.c:864 do_group_exit+0xb4/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:983 get_signal+0x2a2/0x1320 kernel/signal.c:2734 do_signal+0x3b/0xc00 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:815 exit_to_usermode_loop+0x250/0x2c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:159 prepare_exit_to_usermode arch/x86/entry/common.c:194 [inline] syscall_return_slowpath arch/x86/entry/common.c:274 [inline] do_syscall_64+0x2d7/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:299 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 read to 0xffff8881157bbe10 of 8 bytes by task 7949 on cpu 1: taskstats_tgid_alloc kernel/taskstats.c:559 [inline] taskstats_exit+0xb2/0x717 kernel/taskstats.c:596 do_exit+0x2c2/0x18e0 kernel/exit.c:864 do_group_exit+0xb4/0x1c0 kernel/exit.c:983 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:994 [inline] __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:992 [inline] __x64_sys_exit_group+0x2e/0x30 kernel/exit.c:992 do_syscall_64+0xcf/0x2f0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:296 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Fix this by using smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release(). Reported-by: syzbot+c5d03165a1bd1dead0c1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Fixes: 34ec12349c8a ("taskstats: cleanup ->signal->stats allocation") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191009114809.8643-1-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2020-01-04hrtimer: Annotate lockless access to timer->stateEric Dumazet
commit 56144737e67329c9aaed15f942d46a6302e2e3d8 upstream. syzbot reported various data-race caused by hrtimer_is_queued() reading timer->state. A READ_ONCE() is required there to silence the warning. Also add the corresponding WRITE_ONCE() when timer->state is set. In remove_hrtimer() the hrtimer_is_queued() helper is open coded to avoid loading timer->state twice. KCSAN reported these cases: BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / tcp_pacing_check write to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 run_ksoftirqd+0x46/0x60 kernel/softirq.c:603 smpboot_thread_fn+0x37d/0x4a0 kernel/smpboot.c:165 kthread+0x1d4/0x200 drivers/block/aoe/aoecmd.c:1253 ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:352 read to 0xffff8880b2a7d388 of 1 bytes by task 24652 on cpu 1: tcp_pacing_check net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2235 [inline] tcp_pacing_check+0xba/0x130 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:2225 tcp_xmit_retransmit_queue+0x32c/0x5a0 net/ipv4/tcp_output.c:3044 tcp_xmit_recovery+0x7c/0x120 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3558 tcp_ack+0x17b6/0x3170 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:3717 tcp_rcv_established+0x37e/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5696 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline] __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657 BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __remove_hrtimer / __tcp_ack_snd_check write to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by interrupt on cpu 0: __remove_hrtimer+0x52/0x130 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:991 __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1496 [inline] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x250/0x600 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1576 hrtimer_run_softirq+0x10e/0x150 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1593 __do_softirq+0x115/0x33f kernel/softirq.c:292 invoke_softirq kernel/softirq.c:373 [inline] irq_exit+0xbb/0xe0 kernel/softirq.c:413 exiting_irq arch/x86/include/asm/apic.h:536 [inline] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0xe6/0x280 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1137 apic_timer_interrupt+0xf/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:830 read to 0xffff8880a3a65588 of 1 bytes by task 22891 on cpu 1: __tcp_ack_snd_check+0x415/0x4f0 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5265 tcp_ack_snd_check net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5287 [inline] tcp_rcv_established+0x750/0xf50 net/ipv4/tcp_input.c:5708 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x381/0x4e0 net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:1561 sk_backlog_rcv include/net/sock.h:945 [inline] __release_sock+0x135/0x1e0 net/core/sock.c:2435 release_sock+0x61/0x160 net/core/sock.c:2951 sk_stream_wait_memory+0x3d7/0x7c0 net/core/stream.c:145 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0xb47/0x1f30 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1393 tcp_sendmsg+0x39/0x60 net/ipv4/tcp.c:1434 inet_sendmsg+0x6d/0x90 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:807 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:637 [inline] sock_sendmsg+0x9f/0xc0 net/socket.c:657 __sys_sendto+0x21f/0x320 net/socket.c:1952 __do_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1964 [inline] __se_sys_sendto net/socket.c:1960 [inline] __x64_sys_sendto+0x89/0xb0 net/socket.c:1960 do_syscall_64+0xcc/0x370 arch/x86/entry/common.c:290 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 1 PID: 24652 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3+ #0 Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011 [ tglx: Added comments ] Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106174804.74723-1-edumazet@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-01-04kernel: sysctl: make drop_caches write-onlyJohannes Weiner
[ Upstream commit 204cb79ad42f015312a5bbd7012d09c93d9b46fb ] Currently, the drop_caches proc file and sysctl read back the last value written, suggesting this is somehow a stateful setting instead of a one-time command. Make it write-only, like e.g. compact_memory. While mitigating a VM problem at scale in our fleet, there was confusion about whether writing to this file will permanently switch the kernel into a non-caching mode. This influences the decision making in a tense situation, where tens of people are trying to fix tens of thousands of affected machines: Do we need a rollback strategy? What are the performance implications of operating in a non-caching state for several days? It also caused confusion when the kernel team said we may need to write the file several times to make sure it's effective ("But it already reads back 3?"). Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191031221602.9375-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Chris Down <chris@chrisdown.name> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-21kernel/module.c: wakeup processes in module_wq on module unloadKonstantin Khorenko
[ Upstream commit 5d603311615f612320bb77bd2a82553ef1ced5b7 ] Fix the race between load and unload a kernel module. sys_delete_module() try_stop_module() mod->state = _GOING add_unformed_module() old = find_module_all() (old->state == _GOING => wait_event_interruptible()) During pre-condition finished_loading() rets 0 schedule() (never gets waken up later) free_module() mod->state = _UNFORMED list_del_rcu(&mod->list) (dels mod from "modules" list) return The race above leads to modprobe hanging forever on loading a module. Error paths on loading module call wake_up_all(&module_wq) after freeing module, so let's do the same on straight module unload. Fixes: 6e6de3dee51a ("kernel/module.c: Only return -EEXIST for modules that have finished loading") Reviewed-by: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-12-21workqueue: Fix missing kfree(rescuer) in destroy_workqueue()Tejun Heo
commit 8efe1223d73c218ce7e8b2e0e9aadb974b582d7f upstream. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Fixes: def98c84b6cd ("workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()") Cc: Nobuhiro Iwamatsu <nobuhiro1.iwamatsu@toshiba.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21cgroup: pids: use atomic64_t for pids->limitAleksa Sarai
commit a713af394cf382a30dd28a1015cbe572f1b9ca75 upstream. Because pids->limit can be changed concurrently (but we don't want to take a lock because it would be needlessly expensive), use atomic64_ts instead. Fixes: commit 49b786ea146f ("cgroup: implement the PIDs subsystem") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.3+ Signed-off-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21workqueue: Fix pwq ref leak in rescuer_thread()Tejun Heo
commit e66b39af00f426b3356b96433d620cb3367ba1ff upstream. 008847f66c3 ("workqueue: allow rescuer thread to do more work.") made the rescuer worker requeue the pwq immediately if there may be more work items which need rescuing instead of waiting for the next mayday timer expiration. Unfortunately, it doesn't check whether the pwq is already on the mayday list and unconditionally gets the ref and moves it onto the list. This doesn't corrupt the list but creates an additional reference to the pwq. It got queued twice but will only be removed once. This leak later can trigger pwq refcnt warning on workqueue destruction and prevent freeing of the workqueue. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.19+ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21workqueue: Fix spurious sanity check failures in destroy_workqueue()Tejun Heo
commit def98c84b6cdf2eeea19ec5736e90e316df5206b upstream. Before actually destrying a workqueue, destroy_workqueue() checks whether it's actually idle. If it isn't, it prints out a bunch of warning messages and leaves the workqueue dangling. It unfortunately has a couple issues. * Mayday list queueing increments pwq's refcnts which gets detected as busy and fails the sanity checks. However, because mayday list queueing is asynchronous, this condition can happen without any actual work items left in the workqueue. * Sanity check failure leaves the sysfs interface behind too which can lead to init failure of newer instances of the workqueue. This patch fixes the above two by * If a workqueue has a rescuer, disable and kill the rescuer before sanity checks. Disabling and killing is guaranteed to flush the existing mayday list. * Remove sysfs interface before sanity checks. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Reported-by: Marcin Pawlowski <mpawlowski@fb.com> Reported-by: "Williams, Gerald S" <gerald.s.williams@intel.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21sched/core: Allow putting thread_info into task_structAndy Lutomirski
commit c65eacbe290b8141554c71b2c94489e73ade8c8d upstream. If an arch opts in by setting CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK_STRUCT, then thread_info is defined as a single 'u32 flags' and is the first entry of task_struct. thread_info::task is removed (it serves no purpose if thread_info is embedded in task_struct), and thread_info::cpu gets its own slot in task_struct. This is heavily based on a patch written by Linus. Originally-from: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/a0898196f0476195ca02713691a5037a14f2aac5.1473801993.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-12-21sched/fair: Scale bandwidth quota and period without losing quota/period ↵Xuewei Zhang
ratio precision commit 4929a4e6faa0f13289a67cae98139e727f0d4a97 upstream. The quota/period ratio is used to ensure a child task group won't get more bandwidth than the parent task group, and is calculated as: normalized_cfs_quota() = [(quota_us << 20) / period_us] If the quota/period ratio was changed during this scaling due to precision loss, it will cause inconsistency between parent and child task groups. See below example: A userspace container manager (kubelet) does three operations: 1) Create a parent cgroup, set quota to 1,000us and period to 10,000us. 2) Create a few children cgroups. 3) Set quota to 1,000us and period to 10,000us on a child cgroup. These operations are expected to succeed. However, if the scaling of 147/128 happens before step 3, quota and period of the parent cgroup will be changed: new_quota: 1148437ns, 1148us new_period: 11484375ns, 11484us And when step 3 comes in, the ratio of the child cgroup will be 104857, which will be larger than the parent cgroup ratio (104821), and will fail. Scaling them by a factor of 2 will fix the problem. Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Xuewei Zhang <xueweiz@google.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Acked-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com> Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Fixes: 2e8e19226398 ("sched/fair: Limit sched_cfs_period_timer() loop to avoid hard lockup") Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191004001243.140897-1-xueweiz@google.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-28audit: print empty EXECVE argsRichard Guy Briggs
[ Upstream commit ea956d8be91edc702a98b7fe1f9463e7ca8c42ab ] Empty executable arguments were being skipped when printing out the list of arguments in an EXECVE record, making it appear they were somehow lost. Include empty arguments as an itemized empty string. Reproducer: autrace /bin/ls "" "/etc" ausearch --start recent -m execve -i | grep EXECVE type=EXECVE msg=audit(10/03/2018 13:04:03.208:1391) : argc=3 a0=/bin/ls a2=/etc With fix: type=EXECVE msg=audit(10/03/2018 21:51:38.290:194) : argc=3 a0=/bin/ls a1= a2=/etc type=EXECVE msg=audit(1538617898.290:194): argc=3 a0="/bin/ls" a1="" a2="/etc" Passes audit-testsuite. GH issue tracker at https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/99 Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com> [PM: cleaned up the commit metadata] Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-28sched/fair: Don't increase sd->balance_interval on newidle balanceValentin Schneider
[ Upstream commit 3f130a37c442d5c4d66531b240ebe9abfef426b5 ] When load_balance() fails to move some load because of task affinity, we end up increasing sd->balance_interval to delay the next periodic balance in the hopes that next time we look, that annoying pinned task(s) will be gone. However, idle_balance() pays no attention to sd->balance_interval, yet it will still lead to an increase in balance_interval in case of pinned tasks. If we're going through several newidle balances (e.g. we have a periodic task), this can lead to a huge increase of the balance_interval in a very small amount of time. To prevent that, don't increase the balance interval when going through a newidle balance. This is a similar approach to what is done in commit 58b26c4c0257 ("sched: Increment cache_nice_tries only on periodic lb"), where we disregard newidle balance and rely on periodic balance for more stable results. Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537974727-30788-2-git-send-email-valentin.schneider@arm.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-28printk: fix integer overflow in setup_log_buf()Sergey Senozhatsky
[ Upstream commit d2130e82e9454304e9b91ba9da551b5989af8c27 ] The way we calculate logbuf free space percentage overflows signed integer: int free; free = __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx; pr_info("early log buf free: %u(%u%%)\n", free, (free * 100) / __LOG_BUF_LEN); We support LOG_BUF_LEN of up to 1<<25 bytes. Since setup_log_buf() is called during early init, logbuf is mostly empty, so __LOG_BUF_LEN - log_next_idx is close to 1<<25. Thus when we multiply it by 100, we overflow signed integer value range: 100 is 2^6 + 2^5 + 2^2. Example, booting with LOG_BUF_LEN 1<<25 and log_buf_len=2G boot param: [ 0.075317] log_buf_len: -2147483648 bytes [ 0.075319] early log buf free: 33549896(-28%) Make "free" unsigned integer and use appropriate printk() specifier. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010113308.9337-1-sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com To: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25printk: Give error on attempt to set log buffer length to over 2GHe Zhe
[ Upstream commit e6fe3e5b7d16e8f146a4ae7fe481bc6e97acde1e ] The current printk() is ready to handle log buffer size up to 2G. Give an explicit error for users who want to use larger log buffer. Also fix printk formatting to show the 2G as a positive number. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181008135916.gg4kkmoki5bgtco5@pathway.suse.cz Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org Suggested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: He Zhe <zhe.he@windriver.com> Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> [pmladek: Fixed to the really safe limit 2GB.] Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25kprobes: Don't call BUG_ON() if there is a kprobe in use on free listMasami Hiramatsu
[ Upstream commit cbdd96f5586151e48317d90a403941ec23f12660 ] Instead of calling BUG_ON(), if we find a kprobe in use on free kprobe list, just remove it from the list and keep it on kprobe hash list as same as other in-use kprobes. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com> Cc: David S . Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Naveen N . Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153666126882.21306.10738207224288507996.stgit@devbox Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25signal: Properly deliver SIGILL from uprobesEric W. Biederman
[ Upstream commit 55a3235fc71bf34303e34a95eeee235b2d2a35dd ] For userspace to tell the difference between a random signal and an exception, the exception must include siginfo information. Using SEND_SIG_FORCED for SIGILL is thus wrong, and it will result in userspace seeing si_code == SI_USER (like a random signal) instead of si_code == SI_KERNEL or a more specific si_code as all exceptions deliver. Therefore replace force_sig_info(SIGILL, SEND_SIG_FORCE, current) with force_sig(SIG_ILL, current) which gets this right and is shorter and easier to type. Fixes: 014940bad8e4 ("uprobes/x86: Send SIGILL if arch_uprobe_post_xol() fails") Fixes: 0b5256c7f173 ("uprobes: Send SIGILL if handle_trampoline() fails") Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-25signal: Always ignore SIGKILL and SIGSTOP sent to the global initEric W. Biederman
[ Upstream commit 86989c41b5ea08776c450cb759592532314a4ed6 ] If the first process started (aka /sbin/init) receives a SIGKILL it will panic the system if it is delivered. Making the system unusable and undebugable. It isn't much better if the first process started receives SIGSTOP. So always ignore SIGSTOP and SIGKILL sent to init. This is done in a separate clause in sig_task_ignored as force_sig_info can clear SIG_UNKILLABLE and this protection should work even then. Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-11-10alarmtimer: Change remaining ENOTSUPP to EOPNOTSUPPPetr Vorel
Fix backport of commit f18ddc13af981ce3c7b7f26925f099e7c6929aba upstream. Update backport to change ENOTSUPP to EOPNOTSUPP in alarm_timer_{del,set}(), which were removed in f2c45807d3992fe0f173f34af9c347d907c31686 in v4.13-rc1. Fixes: c22df8ea7c5831d6fdca2f6f136f0d32d7064ff9 Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz> Acked-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-06tracing: Initialize iter->seq after zeroing in tracing_read_pipe()Petr Mladek
[ Upstream commit d303de1fcf344ff7c15ed64c3f48a991c9958775 ] A customer reported the following softlockup: [899688.160002] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [test.sh:16464] [899688.160002] CPU: 0 PID: 16464 Comm: test.sh Not tainted 4.12.14-6.23-azure #1 SLE12-SP4 [899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30 [899688.160002] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks [899688.160002] RIP: 0010:up_write+0x1a/0x30 [899688.160002] RSP: 0018:ffffa86784d4fde8 EFLAGS: 00000257 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff12 [899688.160002] RAX: ffffffff970fea00 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000 [899688.160002] RDX: ffffffff00000001 RSI: 0000000000000080 RDI: ffffffff970fea00 [899688.160002] RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: ffffffffffffffff R09: 0000000000000000 [899688.160002] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8b59014720d8 [899688.160002] R13: ffff8b59014720c0 R14: ffff8b5901471090 R15: ffff8b5901470000 [899688.160002] tracing_read_pipe+0x336/0x3c0 [899688.160002] __vfs_read+0x26/0x140 [899688.160002] vfs_read+0x87/0x130 [899688.160002] SyS_read+0x42/0x90 [899688.160002] do_syscall_64+0x74/0x160 It caught the process in the middle of trace_access_unlock(). There is no loop. So, it must be looping in the caller tracing_read_pipe() via the "waitagain" label. Crashdump analyze uncovered that iter->seq was completely zeroed at this point, including iter->seq.seq.size. It means that print_trace_line() was never able to print anything and there was no forward progress. The culprit seems to be in the code: /* reset all but tr, trace, and overruns */ memset(&iter->seq, 0, sizeof(struct trace_iterator) - offsetof(struct trace_iterator, seq)); It was added by the commit 53d0aa773053ab182877 ("ftrace: add logic to record overruns"). It was v2.6.27-rc1. It was the time when iter->seq looked like: struct trace_seq { unsigned char buffer[PAGE_SIZE]; unsigned int len; }; There was no "size" variable and zeroing was perfectly fine. The solution is to reinitialize the structure after or without zeroing. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011142134.11997-1-pmladek@suse.com Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2019-10-17tracing: Get trace_array reference for available_tracers filesSteven Rostedt (VMware)
commit 194c2c74f5532e62c218adeb8e2b683119503907 upstream. As instances may have different tracers available, we need to look at the trace_array descriptor that shows the list of the available tracers for the instance. But there's a race between opening the file and an admin deleting the instance. The trace_array_get() needs to be called before accessing the trace_array. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 607e2ea167e56 ("tracing: Set up infrastructure to allow tracers for instances") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17kernel/sysctl.c: do not override max_threads provided by userspaceMichal Hocko
commit b0f53dbc4bc4c371f38b14c391095a3bb8a0bb40 upstream. Partially revert 16db3d3f1170 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits") because the patch is causing a regression to any workload which needs to override the auto-tuning of the limit provided by kernel. set_max_threads is implementing a boot time guesstimate to provide a sensible limit of the concurrently running threads so that runaways will not deplete all the memory. This is a good thing in general but there are workloads which might need to increase this limit for an application to run (reportedly WebSpher MQ is affected) and that is simply not possible after the mentioned change. It is also very dubious to override an admin decision by an estimation that doesn't have any direct relation to correctness of the kernel operation. Fix this by dropping set_max_threads from sysctl_max_threads so any value is accepted as long as it fits into MAX_THREADS which is important to check because allowing more threads could break internal robust futex restriction. While at it, do not use MIN_THREADS as the lower boundary because it is also only a heuristic for automatic estimation and admin might have a good reason to stop new threads to be created even when below this limit. This became more severe when we switched x86 from 4k to 8k kernel stacks. Starting since 6538b8ea886e ("x86_64: expand kernel stack to 16K") (3.16) we use THREAD_SIZE_ORDER = 2 and that halved the auto-tuned value. In the particular case 3.12 kernel.threads-max = 515561 4.4 kernel.threads-max = 200000 Neither of the two values is really insane on 32GB machine. I am not sure we want/need to tune the max_thread value further. If anything the tuning should be removed altogether if proven not useful in general. But we definitely need a way to override this auto-tuning. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190922065801.GB18814@dhcp22.suse.cz Fixes: 16db3d3f1170 ("kernel/sysctl.c: threads-max observe limits") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-10-17panic: ensure preemption is disabled during panic()Will Deacon
commit 20bb759a66be52cf4a9ddd17fddaf509e11490cd upstream. Calling 'panic()' on a kernel with CONFIG_PREEMPT=y can leave the calling CPU in an infinite loop, but with interrupts and preemption enabled. From this state, userspace can continue to be scheduled, despite the system being "dead" as far as the kernel is concerned. This is easily reproducible on arm64 when booting with "nosmp" on the command line; a couple of shell scripts print out a periodic "Ping" message whilst another triggers a crash by writing to /proc/sysrq-trigger: | sysrq: Trigger a crash | Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash | CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 5.2.15 #1 | Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) | Call trace: | dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148 | show_stack+0x14/0x20 | dump_stack+0xa0/0xc4 | panic+0x140/0x32c | sysrq_handle_reboot+0x0/0x20 | __handle_sysrq+0x124/0x190 | write_sysrq_trigger+0x64/0x88 | proc_reg_write+0x60/0xa8 | __vfs_write+0x18/0x40 | vfs_write+0xa4/0x1b8 | ksys_write+0x64/0xf0 | __arm64_sys_write+0x14/0x20 | el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xb0/0x168 | el0_svc_handler+0x28/0x78 | el0_svc+0x8/0xc | Kernel Offset: disabled | CPU features: 0x0002,24002004 | Memory Limit: none | ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: sysrq triggered crash ]--- | Ping 2! | Ping 1! | Ping 1! | Ping 2! The issue can also be triggered on x86 kernels if CONFIG_SMP=n, otherwise local interrupts are disabled in 'smp_send_stop()'. Disable preemption in 'panic()' before re-enabling interrupts. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191002123538.22609-1-will@kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/BX1W47JXPMR8.58IYW53H6M5N@dragonstone Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Reported-by: Xogium <contact@xogium.me> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>