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2025-08-25bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for bpf_inode_storage_free()Menglong Dong
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in bpf_inode_storage_free to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-4-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-25bpf: use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() for bpf_cgrp_storage_free()Menglong Dong
Use rcu_read_lock_dont_migrate() and rcu_read_unlock_migrate() in bpf_cgrp_storage_free to obtain better performance when PREEMPT_RCU is not enabled. Signed-off-by: Menglong Dong <dongml2@chinatelecom.cn> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250821090609.42508-3-dongml2@chinatelecom.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-22bpf: Remove preempt_disable in bpf_try_get_buffersTao Chen
Now BPF program will run with migration disabled, so it is safe to access this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_bprintf_nest_level). Fixes: d9c9e4db186a ("bpf: Factorize bpf_trace_printk and bpf_seq_printf") Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250819125638.2544715-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-08-22bpf: Use sha1() instead of sha1_transform() in bpf_prog_calc_tag()Eric Biggers
Now that there's a proper SHA-1 library API, just use that instead of the low-level SHA-1 compression function. This eliminates the need for bpf_prog_calc_tag() to implement the SHA-1 padding itself. No functional change; the computed tags remain the same. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811201615.564461-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
2025-08-22bpf: Use tnums for JEQ/JNE is_branch_taken logicPaul Chaignon
In the following toy program (reg states minimized for readability), R0 and R1 always have different values at instruction 6. This is obvious when reading the program but cannot be guessed from ranges alone as they overlap (R0 in [0; 0xc0000000], R1 in [1024; 0xc0000400]). 0: call bpf_get_prandom_u32#7 ; R0_w=scalar() 1: w0 = w0 ; R0_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) 2: r0 >>= 30 ; R0_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0x3)) 3: r0 <<= 30 ; R0_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0xc0000000)) 4: r1 = r0 ; R1_w=scalar(var_off=(0x0; 0xc0000000)) 5: r1 += 1024 ; R1_w=scalar(var_off=(0x400; 0xc0000000)) 6: if r1 != r0 goto pc+1 Looking at tnums however, we can deduce that R1 is always different from R0 because their tnums don't agree on known bits. This patch uses this logic to improve is_scalar_branch_taken in case of BPF_JEQ and BPF_JNE. This change has a tiny impact on complexity, which was measured with the Cilium complexity CI test. That test covers 72 programs with various build and load time configurations for a total of 970 test cases. For 80% of test cases, the patch has no impact. On the other test cases, the patch decreases complexity by only 0.08% on average. In the best case, the verifier needs to walk 3% less instructions and, in the worst case, 1.5% more. Overall, the patch has a small positive impact, especially for our largest programs. Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/be3ee70b6e489c49881cb1646114b1d861b5c334.1755694147.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com
2025-08-18Merge branch 'bpf-next/skb-meta-dynptr' into 'bpf-next/master'Martin KaFai Lau
Merge 'skb-meta-dynptr' branch into 'master' branch. No conflict. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-08-18bpf: Enable read/write access to skb metadata through a dynptrJakub Sitnicki
Now that we can create a dynptr to skb metadata, make reads to the metadata area possible with bpf_dynptr_read() or through a bpf_dynptr_slice(), and make writes to the metadata area possible with bpf_dynptr_write() or through a bpf_dynptr_slice_rdwr(). Note that for cloned skbs which share data with the original, we limit the skb metadata dynptr to be read-only since we don't unclone on a bpf_dynptr_write to metadata. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-2-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
2025-08-18bpf: Add dynptr type for skb metadataJakub Sitnicki
Add a dynptr type, similar to skb dynptr, but for the skb metadata access. The dynptr provides an alternative to __sk_buff->data_meta for accessing the custom metadata area allocated using the bpf_xdp_adjust_meta() helper. More importantly, it abstracts away the fact where the storage for the custom metadata lives, which opens up the way to persist the metadata by relocating it as the skb travels through the network stack layers. Writes to skb metadata invalidate any existing skb payload and metadata slices. While this is more restrictive that needed at the moment, it leaves the door open to reallocating the metadata on writes, and should be only a minor inconvenience to the users. Only the program types which can access __sk_buff->data_meta today are allowed to create a dynptr for skb metadata at the moment. We need to modify the network stack to persist the metadata across layers before opening up access to other BPF hooks. Once more BPF hooks gain access to skb_meta dynptr, we will also need to add a read-only variant of the helper similar to bpf_dynptr_from_skb_rdonly. skb_meta dynptr ops are stubbed out and implemented by subsequent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jbrandeburg@cloudflare.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250814-skb-metadata-thru-dynptr-v7-1-8a39e636e0fb@cloudflare.com
2025-08-18bpf: Add a verbose message when the BTF limit is reachedAnton Protopopov
When a BPF program which is being loaded reaches the map limit (MAX_USED_MAPS) or the BTF limit (MAX_USED_BTFS) the -E2BIG is returned. However, in the former case there is an accompanying verifier verbose message, and in the latter case there is not. Add a verbose message to make the behaviour symmetrical. Reported-by: Kevin Sheldrake <kevin.sheldrake@isovalent.com> Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250816151554.902995-1-a.s.protopopov@gmail.com
2025-08-18bpf: Replace get_next_cpu() with cpumask_next_wrap()Fushuai Wang
The get_next_cpu() function was only used in one place to find the next possible CPU, which can be replaced by cpumask_next_wrap(). Signed-off-by: Fushuai Wang <wangfushuai@baidu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250818032344.23229-1-wangfushuai@baidu.com
2025-08-15bpf: Remove migrate_disable in kprobe_multi_link_prog_runTao Chen
Graph tracer framework ensures we won't migrate, kprobe_multi_link_prog_run called all the way from graph tracer, which disables preemption in function_graph_enter_regs, as Jiri and Yonghong suggested, there is no need to use migrate_disable. As a result, some overhead may will be reduced. And add cant_sleep check for __this_cpu_inc_return. Fixes: 0dcac2725406 ("bpf: Add multi kprobe link") Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250814121430.2347454-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-08-12bpf: Replace kvfree with kfree for kzalloc memoryQianfeng Rong
The 'backedge' pointer is allocated with kzalloc(), which returns physically contiguous memory. Using kvfree() to deallocate such memory is functionally safe but semantically incorrect. Replace kvfree() with kfree() to avoid unnecessary is_vmalloc_addr() check in kvfree(). Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250811123949.552885-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
2025-08-12bpf: Remove redundant __GFP_NOWARNQianfeng Rong
Commit 16f5dfbc851b ("gfp: include __GFP_NOWARN in GFP_NOWAIT") made GFP_NOWAIT implicitly include __GFP_NOWARN. Therefore, explicit __GFP_NOWARN combined with GFP_NOWAIT (e.g., `GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN`) is now redundant. Let's clean up these redundant flags across subsystems. No functional changes. Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250804122731.460158-1-rongqianfeng@vivo.com
2025-08-12Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfMartin KaFai Lau
Cross merge bpf/master after 6.17-rc1. No conflict. Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2025-08-10Merge tag 'smp_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull smp fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Remove an obsolete comment and fix spelling * tag 'smp_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: cpu: Remove obsolete comment from takedown_cpu() smp: Fix spelling in on_each_cpu_cond_mask()'s doc-comment
2025-08-10Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull irq fixes from Borislav Petkov: - Fix a wrong ioremap size in mvebu-gicp - Remove yet another compile-test case for a driver which needs an additional dependency - Fix a lock inversion scenario in the IRQ unit test suite - Remove an impossible flag situation in gic-v5 - Do not iounmap resources in gic-v5 which are managed by devm - Make sure stale, left-over interrupts in mvebu-gicp are cleared on driver init - Fix a reference counting mishap in msi-lib - Fix a dereference-before-null-ptr-check case in the riscv-imsic irqchip driver * tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Use resource_size() for ioremap() irqchip: Build IMX_MU_MSI only on ARM genirq/test: Resolve irq lock inversion warnings irqchip/gic-v5: Remove IRQD_RESEND_WHEN_IN_PROGRESS for ITS IRQs irqchip/gic-v5: iwb: Fix iounmap probe failure path irqchip/mvebu-gicp: Clear pending interrupts on init irqchip/msi-lib: Fix fwnode refcount in msi_lib_irq_domain_select() irqchip/riscv-imsic: Don't dereference before NULL pointer check
2025-08-10Merge tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull locking fix from Borislav Petkov: - Prevent a futex hash leak due to different mm lifetimes * tag 'locking_urgent_for_v6.17_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: futex: Move futex cleanup to __mmdrop()
2025-08-09Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects (Eduard Zingerman) - Fix a regression in the 'perf' tool caused by moving UID filtering to BPF (Ilya Leoshkevich) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: perf bpf-filter: Enable events manually libbpf: Add the ability to suppress perf event enablement bpf: Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objects
2025-08-07bpf: use realloc in bpf_patch_insn_dataEduard Zingerman
Avoid excessive vzalloc/vfree calls when patching instructions in do_misc_fixups(). bpf_patch_insn_data() uses vzalloc to allocate new memory for env->insn_aux_data for each patch as follows: struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_data(env, ...) { ... new_data = vzalloc(... O(program size) ...); ... adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_data, ...); ... } void adjust_insn_aux_data(env, new_data, ...) { ... memcpy(new_data, env->insn_aux_data); vfree(env->insn_aux_data); env->insn_aux_data = new_data; ... } The vzalloc/vfree pair is hot in perf report collected for e.g. pyperf180 test case. It can be replaced with a call to vrealloc in order to reduce the number of actual memory allocations. This is a stop-gap solution, as bpf_patch_insn_data is still hot in the profile. More comprehansive solutions had been discussed before e.g. as in [1]. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzY_E8MSL4mD0UPuuiDcbJhh9e2xQo2=5w+ppRWWiYSGvQ@mail.gmail.com/ Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Tested-by: Anton Protopopov <a.s.protopopov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807010205.3210608-3-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-07bpf: removed unused 'env' parameter from is_reg64 and insn_has_def32Eduard Zingerman
Parameter 'env' is not used by is_reg64() and insn_has_def32() functions. Remove the parameter to make it clear that neither function depends on 'env' state, e.g. env->insn_aux_data. Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250807010205.3210608-2-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-06cpu: Remove obsolete comment from takedown_cpu()Waiman Long
takedown_cpu() has a comment about "all preempt/rcu users must observe !cpu_active()" which is kind of meaningless in this function. This comment was originally introduced by commit 6acce3ef8452 ("sched: Remove get_online_cpus() usage") when _cpu_down() was setting cpu_active_mask and synchronize_rcu()/synchronize_sched() were added after that. Later commit 40190a78f85f ("sched/hotplug: Convert cpu_[in]active notifiers to state machine") added a new CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE hotplug state to set/clear cpu_active_mask. The following commit b2454caa8977 ("sched/hotplug: Move sync_rcu to be with set_cpu_active(false)") move the synchronize_*() calls to sched_cpu_deactivate() associated with the new hotplug state, but left the comment behind. Remove this comment as it is no longer relevant in takedown_cpu(). Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250729191232.664931-1-longman@redhat.com
2025-08-06bpf: Allow struct_ops to get map id by kdataAmery Hung
Add bpf_struct_ops_id() to enable struct_ops implementors to use struct_ops map id as the unique id of a struct_ops in their subsystem. A subsystem that wishes to create a mapping between id and struct_ops instance pointer can update the mapping accordingly during bpf_struct_ops::reg(), unreg(), and update(). Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250806162540.681679-2-ameryhung@gmail.com
2025-08-06genirq/test: Resolve irq lock inversion warningsBrian Norris
irq_shutdown_and_deactivate() is normally called with the descriptor lock held, and interrupts disabled. Nested a few levels down, it grabs the global irq_resend_lock. Lockdep rightfully complains when interrupts are not disabled: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(irq_resend_lock); local_irq_disable(); lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); lock(irq_resend_lock); <Interrupt> lock(&irq_desc_lock_class); ... _raw_spin_lock+0x2b/0x40 clear_irq_resend+0x14/0x70 irq_shutdown_and_deactivate+0x29/0x80 irq_shutdown_depth_test+0x1ce/0x600 kunit_try_run_case+0x90/0x120 Grab the descriptor lock and disable interrupts, to resolve the problem. Fixes: 66067c3c8a1e ("genirq: Add kunit tests for depth counts") Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aJJONEIoIiTSDMqc@google.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/31a761e4-8f81-40cf-aaf5-d220ba11911c@roeck-us.net/
2025-08-06Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada: "This is the last pull request from me. I'm grateful to have been able to continue as a maintainer for eight years. From the next cycle, Nathan and Nicolas will maintain Kbuild. - Fix a shortcut key issue in menuconfig - Fix missing rebuild of kheaders - Sort the symbol dump generated by gendwarfsyms - Support zboot extraction in scripts/extract-vmlinux - Migrate gconfig to GTK 3 - Add TAR variable to allow overriding the default tar command - Hand over Kbuild maintainership" * tag 'kbuild-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (92 commits) MAINTAINERS: hand over Kbuild maintenance kheaders: make it possible to override TAR kbuild: userprogs: use correct linker when mixing clang and GNU ld kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy() with strncpy() in inputbox.c kconfig: lxdialog: replace strcpy with snprintf in print_autowrap kconfig: gconf: refactor text_insert_help() kconfig: gconf: remove unneeded variable in text_insert_msg kconfig: gconf: use hyphens in signals kconfig: gconf: replace GtkImageMenuItem with GtkMenuItem kconfig: gconf: Fix Back button behavior kconfig: gconf: fix single view to display dependent symbols correctly scripts: add zboot support to extract-vmlinux gendwarfksyms: order -T symtypes output by name gendwarfksyms: use preferred form of sizeof for allocation kconfig: qconf: confine {begin,end}Group to constructor and destructor kconfig: qconf: fix ConfigList::updateListAllforAll() kconfig: add a function to dump all menu entries in a tree-like format kconfig: gconf: show GTK version in About dialog kconfig: gconf: replace GtkHPaned and GtkVPaned with GtkPaned kconfig: gconf: replace GdkColor with GdkRGBA ...
2025-08-06Merge tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "Perf fixes for perf_mmap() reference counting to prevent potential reference count leaks which are caused by: - VMA splits, which change the offset or size of a mapping, which causes perf_mmap_close() to ignore the unmap or unmap the wrong buffer. - Several internal issues of perf_mmap(), which can cause reference count leaks in the perf mmap, corrupt accounting or cause leaks in perf drivers. The main fix is to prevent VMA splits by implementing the [may_]split() callback for vm operations. The other issues are addressed by rearranging code, early returns on failure and invocation of cleanups. Also provide a selftest to validate the fixes. The reference counting should be converted to refcount_t, but that requires larger refactoring of the code and will be done once these fixes are upstream" * tag 'perf-fixes-27504' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip.git: selftests/perf_events: Add a mmap() correctness test perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappings perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap() perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() fail perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failure perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure result
2025-08-06kheaders: make it possible to override TARMichał Górny
Commit 86cdd2fdc4e3 ("kheaders: make headers archive reproducible") introduced a number of options specific to GNU tar to the `tar` invocation in `gen_kheaders.sh` script. This causes the script to fail to work on systems where `tar` is not GNU tar. This can occur e.g. on recent Gentoo Linux installations that support using bsdtar from libarchive instead. Add a `TAR` make variable to make it possible to override the tar executable used, e.g. by specifying: make TAR=gtar Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/884061 Reported-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Tested-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2025-08-05perf/core: Prevent VMA split of buffer mappingsThomas Gleixner
The perf mmap code is careful about mmap()'ing the user page with the ringbuffer and additionally the auxiliary buffer, when the event supports it. Once the first mapping is established, subsequent mapping have to use the same offset and the same size in both cases. The reference counting for the ringbuffer and the auxiliary buffer depends on this being correct. Though perf does not prevent that a related mapping is split via mmap(2), munmap(2) or mremap(2). A split of a VMA results in perf_mmap_open() calls, which take reference counts, but then the subsequent perf_mmap_close() calls are not longer fulfilling the offset and size checks. This leads to reference count leaks. As perf already has the requirement for subsequent mappings to match the initial mapping, the obvious consequence is that VMA splits, caused by resizing of a mapping or partial unmapping, have to be prevented. Implement the vm_operations_struct::may_split() callback and return unconditionally -EINVAL. That ensures that the mapping offsets and sizes cannot be changed after the fact. Remapping to a different fixed address with the same size is still possible as it takes the references for the new mapping and drops those of the old mapping. Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams") Reported-by: zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com # ZDI-CAN-27504 Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-05perf/core: Handle buffer mapping fail correctly in perf_mmap()Thomas Gleixner
After successful allocation of a buffer or a successful attachment to an existing buffer perf_mmap() tries to map the buffer read only into the page table. If that fails, the already set up page table entries are zapped, but the other perf specific side effects of that failure are not handled. The calling code just cleans up the VMA and does not invoke perf_mmap_close(). This leaks reference counts, corrupts user->vm accounting and also results in an unbalanced invocation of event::event_mapped(). Cure this by moving the event::event_mapped() invocation before the map_range() call so that on map_range() failure perf_mmap_close() can be invoked without causing an unbalanced event::event_unmapped() call. perf_mmap_close() undoes the reference counts and eventually frees buffers. Fixes: b709eb872e19 ("perf: map pages in advance") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-05perf/core: Exit early on perf_mmap() failThomas Gleixner
When perf_mmap() fails to allocate a buffer, it still invokes the event_mapped() callback of the related event. On X86 this might increase the perf_rdpmc_allowed reference counter. But nothing undoes this as perf_mmap_close() is never called in this case, which causes another reference count leak. Return early on failure to prevent that. Fixes: 1e0fb9ec679c ("perf: Add pmu callbacks to track event mapping and unmapping") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-05perf/core: Don't leak AUX buffer refcount on allocation failureThomas Gleixner
Failure of the AUX buffer allocation leaks the reference count. Set the reference count to 1 only when the allocation succeeds. Fixes: 45bfb2e50471 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-05perf/core: Preserve AUX buffer allocation failure resultThomas Gleixner
A recent overhaul sets the return value to 0 unconditionally after the allocations, which causes reference count leaks and corrupts the user->vm accounting. Preserve the AUX buffer allocation failure return value, so that the subsequent code works correctly. Fixes: 0983593f32c4 ("perf/core: Lift event->mmap_mutex in perf_mmap()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2025-08-05Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes) Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change. - "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand) Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large folios. This gain is mainly for arm64. - "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport) A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code. - "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song) Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin code" * tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits) mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns() execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP) execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use execmem: rework execmem_cache_free() execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw() execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy() mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c ...
2025-08-04Merge tag 'printk-for-6.17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek: - Add new "hash_pointers=[auto|always|never]" boot parameter to force the hashing even with "slab_debug" enabled - Allow to stop CPU, after losing nbcon console ownership during panic(), even without proper NMI - Allow to use the printk kthread immediately even for the 1st registered nbcon - Compiler warning removal * tag 'printk-for-6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: printk: nbcon: Allow reacquire during panic printk: Allow to use the printk kthread immediately even for 1st nbcon slab: Decouple slab_debug and no_hash_pointers vsprintf: Use __diag macros to disable '-Wsuggest-attribute=format' compiler-gcc.h: Introduce __diag_GCC_all
2025-08-04sched/psi: Fix psi_seq initializationPeter Zijlstra
With the seqcount moved out of the group into a global psi_seq, re-initializing the seqcount on group creation is causing seqcount corruption. Fixes: 570c8efd5eb7 ("sched/psi: Optimize psi_group_change() cpu_clock() usage") Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com> Suggested-by: Beata Michalska <beata.michalska@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-04Merge branch 'rework/fixes' into for-linusPetr Mladek
2025-08-03Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton: "Significant patch series in this pull request: - "squashfs: Remove page->mapping references" (Matthew Wilcox) gets us closer to being able to remove page->mapping - "relayfs: misc changes" (Jason Xing) does some maintenance and minor feature addition work in relayfs - "kdump: crashkernel reservation from CMA" (Jiri Bohac) switches us from static preallocation of the kdump crashkernel's working memory over to dynamic allocation. So the difficulty of a-priori estimation of the second kernel's needs is removed and the first kernel obtains extra memory - "generalize panic_print's dump function to be used by other kernel parts" (Feng Tang) implements some consolidation and rationalization of the various ways in which a failing kernel splats information at the operator * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2025-08-03-12-47' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (80 commits) tools/getdelays: add backward compatibility for taskstats version kho: add test for kexec handover delaytop: enhance error logging and add PSI feature description samples: Kconfig: fix spelling mistake "instancess" -> "instances" fat: fix too many log in fat_chain_add() scripts/spelling.txt: add notifer||notifier to spelling.txt xen/xenbus: fix typo "notifer" net: mvneta: fix typo "notifer" drm/xe: fix typo "notifer" cxl: mce: fix typo "notifer" KVM: x86: fix typo "notifer" MAINTAINERS: add maintainers for delaytop ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below() ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument type kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocation stackdepot: make max number of pools boot-time configurable lib/xxhash: remove unused functions init/Kconfig: restore CONFIG_BROKEN help text lib/raid6: update recov_rvv.c zero page usage docs: update docs after introducing delaytop ...
2025-08-03Merge tag 'trace-v6.17-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull more tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Remove unneeded goto out statements Over time, the logic was restructured but left a "goto out" where the out label simply did a "return ret;". Instead of jumping to this out label, simply return immediately and remove the out label. - Add guard(ring_buffer_nest) Some calls to the tracing ring buffer can happen when the ring buffer is already being written to at the same context (for example, a trace_printk() in between a ring_buffer_lock_reserve() and a ring_buffer_unlock_commit()). In order to not trigger the recursion detection, these functions use ring_buffer_nest_start() and ring_buffer_nest_end(). Create a guard() for these functions so that their use cases can be simplified and not need to use goto for the release. - Clean up the tracing code with guard() and __free() logic There were several locations that were prime candidates for using guard() and __free() helpers. Switch them over to use them. - Fix output of function argument traces for unsigned int values The function tracer with "func-args" option set will record up to 6 argument registers and then use BTF to format them for human consumption when the trace file is read. There are several arguments that are "unsigned long" and even "unsigned int" that are either and address or a mask. It is easier to understand if they were printed using hexadecimal instead of decimal. The old method just printed all non-pointer values as signed integers, which made it even worse for unsigned integers. For instance, instead of: __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=-2127311112, cnt=256) <-handle_softirqs show: __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=0xffffffff8133cef8, cnt=0x100) <-handle_softirqs" * tag 'trace-v6.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: tracing: Have unsigned int function args displayed as hexadecimal ring-buffer: Convert ring_buffer_write() to use guard(preempt_notrace) tracing: Use __free(kfree) in trace.c to remove gotos tracing: Add guard() around locks and mutexes in trace.c tracing: Add guard(ring_buffer_nest) tracing: Remove unneeded goto out logic
2025-08-03Merge tag 'modules-6.17-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux Pull module updates from Daniel Gomez: "This is a small set of changes for modules, primarily to extend module users to use the module data structures in combination with the already no-op stub module functions, even when support for modules is disabled in the kernel configuration. This change follows the kernel's coding style for conditional compilation and allows kunit code to drop all CONFIG_MODULES ifdefs, which is also part of the changes. This should allow others part of the kernel to do the same cleanup. The remaining changes include a fix for module name length handling which could potentially lead to the removal of an incorrect module, and various cleanups" * tag 'modules-6.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/modules/linux: module: Rename MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN to __MODULE_NAME_LEN tracing: Replace MAX_PARAM_PREFIX_LEN with MODULE_NAME_LEN module: Restore the moduleparam prefix length check module: Remove unnecessary +1 from last_unloaded_module::name size module: Prevent silent truncation of module name in delete_module(2) kunit: test: Drop CONFIG_MODULE ifdeffery module: make structure definitions always visible module: move 'struct module_use' to internal.h
2025-08-02execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
Some callers of execmem_alloc() require the memory to be temporarily writable even when it is allocated from ROX cache. These callers use execemem_make_temp_rw() right after the call to execmem_alloc(). Wrap this sequence in execmem_alloc_rw() API. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250713071730.4117334-3-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gomez <da.gomez@samsung.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02mm: add process info to bad rss-counter warningXuanye Liu
Enhance the debugging information in check_mm() by including the process name and PID when reporting bad rss-counter states. This helps identify which process is associated with the memory accounting issue. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250723100901.1909683-1-liuqiye2025@163.com Signed-off-by: Xuanye Liu <liuqiye2025@163.com> Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02ucount: use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() in atomic_long_inc_below()Uros Bizjak
Use atomic_long_try_cmpxchg() instead of atomic_long_cmpxchg (*ptr, old, new) == old in atomic_long_inc_below(). x86 CMPXCHG instruction returns success in ZF flag, so this change saves a compare after cmpxchg (and related move instruction in front of cmpxchg). Also, atomic_long_try_cmpxchg implicitly assigns old *ptr value to "old" when cmpxchg fails, enabling further code simplifications. No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721174610.28361-2-ubizjak@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: MengEn Sun <mengensun@tencent.com> Cc: "Thomas Weißschuh" <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02ucount: fix atomic_long_inc_below() argument typeUros Bizjak
The type of u argument of atomic_long_inc_below() should be long to avoid unwanted truncation to int. The patch fixes the wrong argument type of an internal function to prevent unwanted argument truncation. It fixes an internal locking primitive; it should not have any direct effect on userspace. Mark said : AFAICT there's no problem in practice because atomic_long_inc_below() : is only used by inc_ucount(), and it looks like the value is : constrained between 0 and INT_MAX. : : In inc_ucount() the limit value is taken from : user_namespace::ucount_max[], and AFAICT that's only written by : sysctls, to the table setup by setup_userns_sysctls(), where : UCOUNT_ENTRY() limits the value between 0 and INT_MAX. : : This is certainly a cleanup, but there might be no functional issue in : practice as above. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250721174610.28361-1-ubizjak@gmail.com Fixes: f9c82a4ea89c ("Increase size of ucounts to atomic_long_t") Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Alexey Gladkov <legion@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Cc: MengEn Sun <mengensun@tencent.com> Cc: "Thomas Weißschuh" <linux@weissschuh.net> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02kexec: enable CMA based contiguous allocationAlexander Graf
When booting a new kernel with kexec_file, the kernel picks a target location that the kernel should live at, then allocates random pages, checks whether any of those patches magically happens to coincide with a target address range and if so, uses them for that range. For every page allocated this way, it then creates a page list that the relocation code - code that executes while all CPUs are off and we are just about to jump into the new kernel - copies to their final memory location. We can not put them there before, because chances are pretty good that at least some page in the target range is already in use by the currently running Linux environment. Copying is happening from a single CPU at RAM rate, which takes around 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. All of this is inefficient and error prone. To successfully kexec, we need to quiesce all devices of the outgoing kernel so they don't scribble over the new kernel's memory. We have seen cases where that does not happen properly (*cough* GIC *cough*) and hence the new kernel was corrupted. This started a month long journey to root cause failing kexecs to eventually see memory corruption, because the new kernel was corrupted severely enough that it could not emit output to tell us about the fact that it was corrupted. By allocating memory for the next kernel from a memory range that is guaranteed scribbling free, we can boot the next kernel up to a point where it is at least able to detect corruption and maybe even stop it before it becomes severe. This increases the chance for successful kexecs. Since kexec got introduced, Linux has gained the CMA framework which can perform physically contiguous memory mappings, while keeping that memory available for movable memory when it is not needed for contiguous allocations. The default CMA allocator is for DMA allocations. This patch adds logic to the kexec file loader to attempt to place the target payload at a location allocated from CMA. If successful, it uses that memory range directly instead of creating copy instructions during the hot phase. To ensure that there is a safety net in case anything goes wrong with the CMA allocation, it also adds a flag for user space to force disable CMA allocations. Using CMA allocations has two advantages: 1) Faster by 4-50 ms per 100 MiB. There is no more need to copy in the hot phase. 2) More robust. Even if by accident some page is still in use for DMA, the new kernel image will be safe from that access because it resides in a memory region that is considered allocated in the old kernel and has a chance to reinitialize that component. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250610085327.51817-1-graf@amazon.com Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com> Acked-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Cc: Zhongkun He <hezhongkun.hzk@bytedance.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-08-02bpf: Fix memory leak of bpf_scc_info objectsEduard Zingerman
env->scc_info array contains references to bpf_scc_info objects allocated lazily in verifier.c:scc_visit_alloc(). env->scc_cnt was supposed to track env->scc_info array size in order to free referenced objects in verifier.c:free_states(). Fix initialization of env->scc_cnt that was omitted in verifier.c:compute_scc(). To reproduce the bug: - build with CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK - boot and load bpf program with loops, e.g.: ./veristat -q pyperf180.bpf.o - initiate memleak scan and check results: echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak Fixes: c9e31900b54c ("bpf: propagate read/precision marks over state graph backedges") Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQKXUWg9uRCPD5ebRXwN4dmBCRUFFM7kN=GxymYz3zU25A@mail.gmail.com/T/ Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com> Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250801232330.1800436-1-eddyz87@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-08-02futex: Move futex cleanup to __mmdrop()Thomas Gleixner
Futex hash allocations are done in mm_init() and the cleanup happens in __mmput(). That works most of the time, but there are mm instances which are instantiated via mm_alloc() and freed via mmdrop(), which causes the futex hash to be leaked. Move the cleanup to __mmdrop(). Fixes: 56180dd20c19 ("futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t") Reported-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/87ldo5ihu0.ffs@tglx Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c8cc83bb73abf080faf584f319008b67d0931db.camel@linaro.org
2025-08-02smp: Fix spelling in on_each_cpu_cond_mask()'s doc-commentRoman Kisel
"boolean" is spelt as "blooean". Fix that. Signed-off-by: Roman Kisel <romank@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250722161818.6139-1-romank@linux.microsoft.com
2025-08-01Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix kCFI failures in JITed BPF code on arm64 (Sami Tolvanen, Puranjay Mohan, Mark Rutland, Maxwell Bland) - Disallow tail calls between BPF programs that use different cgroup local storage maps to prevent out-of-bounds access (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix unaligned access in flow_dissector and netfilter BPF programs (Paul Chaignon) - Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len in libbpf (Achill Gilgenast) * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: selftests/bpf: Test for unaligned flow_dissector ctx access bpf: Improve ctx access verifier error message bpf: Check netfilter ctx accesses are aligned bpf: Check flow_dissector ctx accesses are aligned arm64/cfi,bpf: Support kCFI + BPF on arm64 cfi: Move BPF CFI types and helpers to generic code cfi: add C CFI type macro libbpf: Avoid possible use of uninitialized mod_len bpf: Fix oob access in cgroup local storage bpf: Move cgroup iterator helpers to bpf.h bpf: Move bpf map owner out of common struct bpf: Add cookie object to bpf maps
2025-08-01tracing: Have unsigned int function args displayed as hexadecimalSteven Rostedt
Most function arguments that are passed in as unsigned int or unsigned long are better displayed as hexadecimal than normal integer. For example, the functions: static void __create_object(unsigned long ptr, size_t size, int min_count, gfp_t gfp, unsigned int objflags); static bool stack_access_ok(struct unwind_state *state, unsigned long _addr, size_t len); void __local_bh_disable_ip(unsigned long ip, unsigned int cnt); Show up in the trace as: __create_object(ptr=-131387050520576, size=4096, min_count=1, gfp=3264, objflags=0) <-kmem_cache_alloc_noprof stack_access_ok(state=0xffffc9000233fc98, _addr=-60473102566256, len=8) <-unwind_next_frame __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=-2127311112, cnt=256) <-handle_softirqs Instead, by displaying unsigned as hexadecimal, they look more like this: __create_object(ptr=0xffff8881028d2080, size=0x280, min_count=1, gfp=0x82820, objflags=0x0) <-kmem_cache_alloc_node_noprof stack_access_ok(state=0xffffc90000003938, _addr=0xffffc90000003930, len=0x8) <-unwind_next_frame __local_bh_disable_ip(ip=0xffffffff8133cef8, cnt=0x100) <-handle_softirqs Which is much easier to understand as most unsigned longs are usually just pointers. Even the "unsigned int cnt" in __local_bh_disable_ip() looks better as hexadecimal as a lot of flags are passed as unsigned. Changes since v2: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801111453.01502861@gandalf.local.home - Use btf_int_encoding() instead of open coding it (Martin KaFai Lau) Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com> Cc: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com> Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250801165601.7770d65c@gandalf.local.home Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2025-08-01Merge tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhostLinus Torvalds
Pull virtio updates from Michael Tsirkin: - vhost can now support legacy threading if enabled in Kconfig - vsock memory allocation strategies for large buffers have been improved, reducing pressure on kmalloc - vhost now supports the in-order feature. guest bits missed the merge window. - fixes, cleanups all over the place * tag 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mst/vhost: (30 commits) vsock/virtio: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large transmit buffers vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() vhost/vsock: Allocate nonlinear SKBs for handling large receive buffers vsock/virtio: Move SKB allocation lower-bound check to callers vsock/virtio: Rename virtio_vsock_alloc_skb() vsock/virtio: Resize receive buffers so that each SKB fits in a 4K page vsock/virtio: Move length check to callers of virtio_vsock_skb_rx_put() vsock/virtio: Validate length in packet header before skb_put() vhost/vsock: Avoid allocating arbitrarily-sized SKBs vhost_net: basic in_order support vhost: basic in order support vhost: fail early when __vhost_add_used() fails vhost: Reintroduce kthread API and add mode selection vdpa: Fix IDR memory leak in VDUSE module exit vdpa/mlx5: Fix release of uninitialized resources on error path vhost-scsi: Fix check for inline_sg_cnt exceeding preallocated limit virtio: virtio_dma_buf: fix missing parameter documentation vhost: Fix typos vhost: vringh: Remove unused functions vhost: vringh: Remove unused iotlb functions ...
2025-08-01Merge tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas: "Enumeration: - Allow built-in drivers, not just modular drivers, to use async initial probing (Lukas Wunner) - Support Immediate Readiness even on devices with no PM Capability (Sean Christopherson) - Consolidate definition of PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS (100ms), the required delay between a reset and sending config requests to a device (Niklas Cassel) - Add pci_is_display() to check for "Display" base class and use it in ALSA hda, vfio, vga_switcheroo, vt-d (Mario Limonciello) - Allow 'isolated PCI functions' (multi-function devices without a function 0) for LoongArch, similar to s390 and jailhouse (Huacai Chen) Power control: - Add ability to enable optional slot clock for cases where the PCIe host controller and the slot are supplied by different clocks (Marek Vasut) PCIe native device hotplug: - Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports caused by misinterpreting a config read failure after a device has been removed (Lukas Wunner) - Avoid creating a useless PCIe port service device for pciehp if the slot is handled by the ACPI hotplug driver (Lukas Wunner) - Ignore ACPI hotplug slots when calculating depth of pciehp hotplug ports (Lukas Wunner) Virtualization: - Save VF resizable BAR state and restore it after reset (Michał Winiarski) - Allow IOV resources (VF BARs) to be resized (Michał Winiarski) - Add pci_iov_vf_bar_set_size() so drivers can control VF BAR size (Michał Winiarski) Endpoint framework: - Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller, including a test case (Frank Li) - Allow BAR assignment via configfs so platforms have flexibility in determining BAR usage (Jerome Brunet) Native PCIe controller drivers: - Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie, apm,xgene-pcie, axis,artpec6-pcie, marvell,armada-3700-pcie, st,spear1340-pcie to DT schema format (Rob Herring) - Use dev_fwnode() instead of of_fwnode_handle() to remove OF dependency in altera (fixes an unused variable), designware-host, mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, xilinx, xilinx-dma, xilinx-nwl (Jiri Slaby, Arnd Bergmann) - Convert aardvark, altera, brcmstb, designware-host, iproc, mediatek, mediatek-gen3, mobiveil, plda, rcar-host, vmd, xilinx, xilinx-dma, xilinx-nwl from using pci_msi_create_irq_domain() to using msi_create_parent_irq_domain() instead; this makes the interrupt controller per-PCI device, allows dynamic allocation of vectors after initialization, and allows support of IMS (Nam Cao) APM X-Gene PCIe controller driver: - Rewrite MSI handling to MSI CPU affinity, drop useless CPU hotplug bits, use device-managed memory allocations, and clean things up (Marc Zyngier) - Probe xgene-msi as a standard platform driver rather than a subsys_initcall (Marc Zyngier) Broadcom STB PCIe controller driver: - Add optional DT 'num-lanes' property and if present, use it to override the Maximum Link Width advertised in Link Capabilities (Jim Quinlan) Cadence PCIe controller driver: - Use PCIe Message routing types from the PCI core rather than defining private ones (Hans Zhang) Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver: - Add IMX8MQ_EP third 64-bit BAR in epc_features (Richard Zhu) - Add IMX8MM_EP and IMX8MP_EP fixed 256-byte BAR 4 in epc_features (Richard Zhu) - Configure LUT for MSI/IOMMU in Endpoint mode so Root Complex can trigger doorbel on Endpoint (Frank Li) - Remove apps_reset (LTSSM_EN) from imx_pcie_{assert,deassert}_core_reset(), which fixes a hotplug regression on i.MX8MM (Richard Zhu) - Delay Endpoint link start until configfs 'start' written (Richard Zhu) Intel VMD host bridge driver: - Add Intel Panther Lake (PTL)-H/P/U Vendor ID (George D Sworo) Qualcomm PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver support for SA8255p, which supports ECAM for Configuration Space access (Mayank Rana) - Update DT binding and driver to describe PHYs and per-Root Port resets in a Root Port stanza and deprecate describing them in the host bridge; this makes it possible to support multiple Root Ports in the future (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru) - Add Qualcomm QCS615 to SM8150 DT binding (Ziyue Zhang) - Add Qualcomm QCS8300 to SA8775p DT binding (Ziyue Zhang) - Drop TBU and ref clocks from Qualcomm SM8150 and SC8180x DT bindings (Konrad Dybcio) - Document 'link_down' reset in Qualcomm SA8775P DT binding (Ziyue Zhang) - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ (Niklas Cassel) Rockchip PCIe controller driver: - Drop unused PCIe Message routing and code definitions (Hans Zhang) - Remove several unused header includes (Hans Zhang) - Use standard PCIe config register definitions instead of rockchip-specific redefinitions (Geraldo Nascimento) - Set Target Link Speed to 5.0 GT/s before retraining so we have a chance to train at a higher speed (Geraldo Nascimento) Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Prevent race between link training and register update via DBI by inhibiting link training after hot reset and link down (Wilfred Mallawa) - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS delay after Link up IRQ (Niklas Cassel) Sophgo PCIe controller driver: - Add DT binding and driver for Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver in Root Complex mode (Inochi Amaoto) Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver: - Add required PCIE_RESET_CONFIG_WAIT_MS after waiting for Link up on Ports that support > 5.0 GT/s. Slower Ports still rely on the not-quite-correct PCIE_LINK_WAIT_SLEEP_MS 90ms default delay while waiting for the Link (Niklas Cassel)" * tag 'pci-v6.17-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (116 commits) dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sa8775p: Document 'link_down' reset dt-bindings: PCI: Remove 83xx-512x-pci.txt dt-bindings: PCI: Convert amazon,al-alpine-v[23]-pcie to DT schema dt-bindings: PCI: Convert marvell,armada-3700-pcie to DT schema dt-bindings: PCI: Convert apm,xgene-pcie to DT schema dt-bindings: PCI: Convert axis,artpec6-pcie to DT schema dt-bindings: PCI: Convert st,spear1340-pcie to DT schema PCI: Move is_pciehp check out of pciehp_is_native() PCI: pciehp: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge PCI/portdrv: Use is_pciehp instead of is_hotplug_bridge PCI/ACPI: Fix runtime PM ref imbalance on Hot-Plug Capable ports selftests: pci_endpoint: Add doorbell test case misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add doorbell test case PCI: endpoint: pci-epf-test: Add doorbell test support PCI: endpoint: Add pci_epf_align_inbound_addr() helper for inbound address alignment PCI: endpoint: pci-ep-msi: Add checks for MSI parent and mutability PCI: endpoint: Add RC-to-EP doorbell support using platform MSI controller PCI: dwc: Add Sophgo SG2044 PCIe controller driver in Root Complex mode PCI: vmd: Switch to msi_create_parent_irq_domain() PCI: vmd: Convert to lock guards ...