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2014-06-26slab: fix oops when reading /proc/slab_allocatorsJoonsoo Kim
commit 03787301420376ae41fbaf4267f4a6253d152ac5 upstream. Commit b1cb0982bdd6 ("change the management method of free objects of the slab") introduced a bug on slab leak detector ('/proc/slab_allocators'). This detector works like as following decription. 1. traverse all objects on all the slabs. 2. determine whether it is active or not. 3. if active, print who allocate this object. but that commit changed the way how to manage free objects, so the logic determining whether it is active or not is also changed. In before, we regard object in cpu caches as inactive one, but, with this commit, we mistakenly regard object in cpu caches as active one. This intoduces kernel oops if DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled. If DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is enabled, kernel_map_pages() is used to detect who corrupt free memory in the slab. It unmaps page table mapping if object is free and map it if object is active. When slab leak detector check object in cpu caches, it mistakenly think this object active so try to access object memory to retrieve caller of allocation. At this point, page table mapping to this object doesn't exist, so oops occurs. Following is oops message reported from Dave. It blew up when something tried to read /proc/slab_allocators (Just cat it, and you should see the oops below) Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC Modules linked in: [snip...] CPU: 1 PID: 9386 Comm: trinity-c33 Not tainted 3.14.0-rc5+ #131 task: ffff8801aa46e890 ti: ffff880076924000 task.ti: ffff880076924000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffaa1a8f4a>] [<ffffffffaa1a8f4a>] handle_slab+0x8a/0x180 RSP: 0018:ffff880076925de0 EFLAGS: 00010002 RAX: 0000000000001000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 000000005ce85ce7 RDX: ffffea00079be100 RSI: 0000000000001000 RDI: ffff880107458000 RBP: ffff880076925e18 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff8801e6f84000 R13: ffffea00079be100 R14: ffff880107458000 R15: ffff88022bb8d2c0 FS: 00007fb769e45740(0000) GS:ffff88024d040000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: ffff8801e6f84ff8 CR3: 00000000a22db000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 DR0: 0000000002695000 DR1: 0000000002695000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000070602 Call Trace: leaks_show+0xce/0x240 seq_read+0x28e/0x490 proc_reg_read+0x3d/0x80 vfs_read+0x9b/0x160 SyS_read+0x58/0xb0 tracesys+0xd4/0xd9 Code: f5 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 63 c8 44 3b 0c 8a 0f 84 e3 00 00 00 83 c0 01 44 39 c0 72 eb 41 f6 47 1a 01 0f 84 e9 00 00 00 89 f0 <4d> 8b 4c 04 f8 4d 85 c9 0f 84 88 00 00 00 49 8b 7e 08 4d 8d 46 RIP handle_slab+0x8a/0x180 To fix the problem, I introduce an object status buffer on each slab. With this, we can track object status precisely, so slab leak detector would not access active object and no kernel oops would occur. Memory overhead caused by this fix is only imposed to CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK which is mainly used for debugging, so memory overhead isn't big problem. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-05-05slab: Fix off by one in object max number tests.David Miller
If freelist_idx_t is a byte, SLAB_OBJ_MAX_NUM should be 255 not 256, and likewise if freelist_idx_t is a short, then it should be 65535 not 65536. This was leading to all kinds of random crashes on sparc64 where PAGE_SIZE is 8192. One problem shown was that if spinlock debugging was enabled, we'd get deadlocks in copy_pte_range() or do_wp_page() with the same cpu already holding a lock it shouldn't hold, or the lock belonging to a completely unrelated process. Fixes: a41adfaa23df ("slab: introduce byte sized index for the freelist of a slab") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-05-05slab: fix the type of the index on freelist index accessorJoonsoo Kim
Commit a41adfaa23df ("slab: introduce byte sized index for the freelist of a slab") changes the size of freelist index and also changes prototype of accessor function to freelist index. And there was a mistake. The mistake is that although it changes the size of freelist index correctly, it changes the size of the index of freelist index incorrectly. With patch, freelist index can be 1 byte or 2 bytes, that means that num of object on on a slab can be more than 255. So we need more than 1 byte for the index to find the index of free object on freelist. But, above patch makes this index type 1 byte, so slab which have more than 255 objects cannot work properly and in consequence of it, the system cannot boot. This issue was reported by Steven King on m68knommu which would use 2 bytes freelist index: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/4/16/433 To fix is easy. To change the type of the index of freelist index on accessor functions is enough to fix this bug. Although 2 bytes is enough, I use 4 bytes since it have no bad effect and make things more easier. This fix was suggested and tested by Steven in his original report. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Reported-and-acked-by: Steven King <sfking@fdwdc.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Tested-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com> Tested-by: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-13Merge branch 'slab/next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull slab changes from Pekka Enberg: "The biggest change is byte-sized freelist indices which reduces slab freelist memory usage: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/12/2/64" * 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: mm: slab/slub: use page->list consistently instead of page->lru mm/slab.c: cleanup outdated comments and unify variables naming slab: fix wrongly used macro slub: fix high order page allocation problem with __GFP_NOFAIL slab: Make allocations with GFP_ZERO slightly more efficient slab: make more slab management structure off the slab slab: introduce byte sized index for the freelist of a slab slab: restrict the number of objects in a slab slab: introduce helper functions to get/set free object slab: factor out calculate nr objects in cache_estimate
2014-04-11mm: slab/slub: use page->list consistently instead of page->lruDave Hansen
'struct page' has two list_head fields: 'lru' and 'list'. Conveniently, they are unioned together. This means that code can use them interchangably, which gets horribly confusing like with this nugget from slab.c: > list_del(&page->lru); > if (page->active == cachep->num) > list_add(&page->list, &n->slabs_full); This patch makes the slab and slub code use page->lru universally instead of mixing ->list and ->lru. So, the new rule is: page->lru is what the you use if you want to keep your page on a list. Don't like the fact that it's not called ->list? Too bad. Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-04-07mm, mempolicy: remove per-process flagDavid Rientjes
PF_MEMPOLICY is an unnecessary optimization for CONFIG_SLAB users. There's no significant performance degradation to checking current->mempolicy rather than current->flags & PF_MEMPOLICY in the allocation path, especially since this is considered unlikely(). Running TCP_RR with netperf-2.4.5 through localhost on 16 cpu machine with 64GB of memory and without a mempolicy: threads before after 16 1249409 1244487 32 1281786 1246783 48 1239175 1239138 64 1244642 1241841 80 1244346 1248918 96 1266436 1254316 112 1307398 1312135 128 1327607 1326502 Per-process flags are a scarce resource so we should free them up whenever possible and make them available. We'll be using it shortly for memcg oom reserves. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Tim Hockin <thockin@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-07mm, mempolicy: rename slab_node for clarityDavid Rientjes
slab_node() is actually a mempolicy function, so rename it to mempolicy_slab_node() to make it clearer that it used for processes with mempolicies. At the same time, cleanup its code by saving numa_mem_id() in a local variable (since we require a node with memory, not just any node) and remove an obsolete comment that assumes the mempolicy is actually passed into the function. Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Tim Hockin <thockin@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-03mm: optimize put_mems_allowed() usageMel Gorman
Since put_mems_allowed() is strictly optional, its a seqcount retry, we don't need to evaluate the function if the allocation was in fact successful, saving a smp_rmb some loads and comparisons on some relative fast-paths. Since the naming, get/put_mems_allowed() does suggest a mandatory pairing, rename the interface, as suggested by Mel, to resemble the seqcount interface. This gives us: read_mems_allowed_begin() and read_mems_allowed_retry(), where it is important to note that the return value of the latter call is inverted from its previous incarnation. Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-01mm/slab.c: cleanup outdated comments and unify variables namingJianyu Zhan
As time goes, the code changes a lot, and this leads to that some old-days comments scatter around , which instead of faciliating understanding, but make more confusion. So this patch cleans up them. Also, this patch unifies some variables naming. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Jianyu Zhan <nasa4836@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-02-08slab: Make allocations with GFP_ZERO slightly more efficientJoe Perches
Use the likely mechanism already around valid pointer tests to better choose when to memset to 0 allocations with __GFP_ZERO Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-02-08slab: make more slab management structure off the slabJoonsoo Kim
Now, the size of the freelist for the slab management diminish, so that the on-slab management structure can waste large space if the object of the slab is large. Consider a 128 byte sized slab. If on-slab is used, 31 objects can be in the slab. The size of the freelist for this case would be 31 bytes so that 97 bytes, that is, more than 75% of object size, are wasted. In a 64 byte sized slab case, no space is wasted if we use on-slab. So set off-slab determining constraint to 128 bytes. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-02-08slab: introduce byte sized index for the freelist of a slabJoonsoo Kim
Currently, the freelist of a slab consist of unsigned int sized indexes. Since most of slabs have less number of objects than 256, large sized indexes is needless. For example, consider the minimum kmalloc slab. It's object size is 32 byte and it would consist of one page, so 256 indexes through byte sized index are enough to contain all possible indexes. There can be some slabs whose object size is 8 byte. We cannot handle this case with byte sized index, so we need to restrict minimum object size. Since these slabs are not major, wasted memory from these slabs would be negligible. Some architectures' page size isn't 4096 bytes and rather larger than 4096 bytes (One example is 64KB page size on PPC or IA64) so that byte sized index doesn't fit to them. In this case, we will use two bytes sized index. Below is some number for this patch. * Before * kmalloc-512 525 640 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 0 : slabdata 80 80 0 kmalloc-256 210 210 256 15 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 14 14 0 kmalloc-192 1016 1040 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 52 52 0 kmalloc-96 560 620 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 20 20 0 kmalloc-64 2148 2280 64 60 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 38 38 0 kmalloc-128 647 682 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 22 22 0 kmalloc-32 11360 11413 32 113 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 101 101 0 kmem_cache 197 200 192 20 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 10 10 0 * After * kmalloc-512 521 648 512 8 1 : tunables 54 27 0 : slabdata 81 81 0 kmalloc-256 208 208 256 16 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 13 13 0 kmalloc-192 1029 1029 192 21 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 49 49 0 kmalloc-96 529 589 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 19 19 0 kmalloc-64 2142 2142 64 63 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 34 34 0 kmalloc-128 660 682 128 31 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 22 22 0 kmalloc-32 11716 11780 32 124 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 95 95 0 kmem_cache 197 210 192 21 1 : tunables 120 60 0 : slabdata 10 10 0 kmem_caches consisting of objects less than or equal to 256 byte have one or more objects than before. In the case of kmalloc-32, we have 11 more objects, so 352 bytes (11 * 32) are saved and this is roughly 9% saving of memory. Of couse, this percentage decreases as the number of objects in a slab decreases. Here are the performance results on my 4 cpus machine. * Before * Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched messaging -g 50 -l 1000' (10 runs): 229,945,138 cache-misses ( +- 0.23% ) 11.627897174 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.14% ) * After * Performance counter stats for 'perf bench sched messaging -g 50 -l 1000' (10 runs): 218,640,472 cache-misses ( +- 0.42% ) 11.504999837 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.21% ) cache-misses are reduced by this patchset, roughly 5%. And elapsed times are improved by 1%. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-02-08slab: restrict the number of objects in a slabJoonsoo Kim
To prepare to implement byte sized index for managing the freelist of a slab, we should restrict the number of objects in a slab to be less or equal to 256, since byte only represent 256 different values. Setting the size of object to value equal or more than newly introduced SLAB_OBJ_MIN_SIZE ensures that the number of objects in a slab is less or equal to 256 for a slab with 1 page. If page size is rather larger than 4096, above assumption would be wrong. In this case, we would fall back on 2 bytes sized index. If minimum size of kmalloc is less than 16, we use it as minimum object size and give up this optimization. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-02-08slab: introduce helper functions to get/set free objectJoonsoo Kim
In the following patches, to get/set free objects from the freelist is changed so that simple casting doesn't work for it. Therefore, introduce helper functions. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-02-08slab: factor out calculate nr objects in cache_estimateJoonsoo Kim
This logic is not simple to understand so that making separate function helping readability. Additionally, we can use this change in the following patch which implement for freelist to have another sized index in according to nr objects. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2014-01-31mm: Fix warning on make htmldocs caused by slab.cMasanari Iida
This patch fixed following errors while make htmldocs Warning(/mm/slab.c:1956): No description found for parameter 'page' Warning(/mm/slab.c:1956): Excess function parameter 'slabp' description in 'slab_destroy' Incorrect function parameter "slabp" was set instead of "page" Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Masanari Iida <standby24x7@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-11-22Merge branch 'slab/next' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull SLAB changes from Pekka Enberg: "The patches from Joonsoo Kim switch mm/slab.c to use 'struct page' for slab internals similar to mm/slub.c. This reduces memory usage and improves performance: https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/10/16/155 Rest of the changes are bug fixes from various people" * 'slab/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: (21 commits) mm, slub: fix the typo in mm/slub.c mm, slub: fix the typo in include/linux/slub_def.h slub: Handle NULL parameter in kmem_cache_flags slab: replace non-existing 'struct freelist *' with 'void *' slab: fix to calm down kmemleak warning slub: proper kmemleak tracking if CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG disabled slab: rename slab_bufctl to slab_freelist slab: remove useless statement for checking pfmemalloc slab: use struct page for slab management slab: replace free and inuse in struct slab with newly introduced active slab: remove SLAB_LIMIT slab: remove kmem_bufctl_t slab: change the management method of free objects of the slab slab: use __GFP_COMP flag for allocating slab pages slab: use well-defined macro, virt_to_slab() slab: overloading the RCU head over the LRU for RCU free slab: remove cachep in struct slab_rcu slab: remove nodeid in struct slab slab: remove colouroff in struct slab slab: change return type of kmem_getpages() to struct page ...
2013-11-13memcg, kmem: rename cache_from_memcg to cache_from_memcg_idxQiang Huang
We can't see the relationship with memcg from the parameters, so the name with memcg_idx would be more reasonable. Signed-off-by: Qiang Huang <h.huangqiang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-30slab: replace non-existing 'struct freelist *' with 'void *'Joonsoo Kim
There is no 'strcut freelist', but codes use pointer to 'struct freelist'. Although compiler doesn't complain anything about this wrong usage and codes work fine, but fixing it is better. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-30slab: fix to calm down kmemleak warningJoonsoo Kim
After using struct page as slab management, we should not call kmemleak_scan_area(), since struct page isn't the tracking object of kmemleak. Without this patch and if CONFIG_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK is enabled, so many kmemleak warnings are printed. Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: rename slab_bufctl to slab_freelistJoonsoo Kim
Now, bufctl is not proper name to this array. So change it. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: remove useless statement for checking pfmemallocJoonsoo Kim
Now, virt_to_page(page->s_mem) is same as the page, because slab use this structure for management. So remove useless statement. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: use struct page for slab managementJoonsoo Kim
Now, there are a few field in struct slab, so we can overload these over struct page. This will save some memory and reduce cache footprint. After this change, slabp_cache and slab_size no longer related to a struct slab, so rename them as freelist_cache and freelist_size. These changes are just mechanical ones and there is no functional change. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: replace free and inuse in struct slab with newly introduced activeJoonsoo Kim
Now, free in struct slab is same meaning as inuse. So, remove both and replace them with active. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: remove SLAB_LIMITJoonsoo Kim
It's useless now, so remove it. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: remove kmem_bufctl_tJoonsoo Kim
Now, we changed the management method of free objects of the slab and there is no need to use special value, BUFCTL_END, BUFCTL_FREE and BUFCTL_ACTIVE. So remove them. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: change the management method of free objects of the slabJoonsoo Kim
Current free objects management method of the slab is weird, because it touch random position of the array of kmem_bufctl_t when we try to get free object. See following example. struct slab's free = 6 kmem_bufctl_t array: 1 END 5 7 0 4 3 2 To get free objects, we access this array with following pattern. 6 -> 3 -> 7 -> 2 -> 5 -> 4 -> 0 -> 1 -> END If we have many objects, this array would be larger and be not in the same cache line. It is not good for performance. We can do same thing through more easy way, like as the stack. Only thing we have to do is to maintain stack top to free object. I use free field of struct slab for this purpose. After that, if we need to get an object, we can get it at stack top and manipulate top pointer. That's all. This method already used in array_cache management. Following is an access pattern when we use this method. struct slab's free = 0 kmem_bufctl_t array: 6 3 7 2 5 4 0 1 To get free objects, we access this array with following pattern. 0 -> 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> 6 -> 7 This may help cache line footprint if slab has many objects, and, in addition, this makes code much much simpler. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: use __GFP_COMP flag for allocating slab pagesJoonsoo Kim
If we use 'struct page' of first page as 'struct slab', there is no advantage not to use __GFP_COMP. So use __GFP_COMP flag for all the cases. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: use well-defined macro, virt_to_slab()Joonsoo Kim
This is trivial change, just use well-defined macro. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: overloading the RCU head over the LRU for RCU freeJoonsoo Kim
With build-time size checking, we can overload the RCU head over the LRU of struct page to free pages of a slab in rcu context. This really help to implement to overload the struct slab over the struct page and this eventually reduce memory usage and cache footprint of the SLAB. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: remove cachep in struct slab_rcuJoonsoo Kim
We can get cachep using page in struct slab_rcu, so remove it. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: remove nodeid in struct slabJoonsoo Kim
We can get nodeid using address translation, so this field is not useful. Therefore, remove it. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: remove colouroff in struct slabJoonsoo Kim
Now there is no user colouroff, so remove it. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: change return type of kmem_getpages() to struct pageJoonsoo Kim
It is more understandable that kmem_getpages() return struct page. And, with this, we can reduce one translation from virt addr to page and makes better code than before. Below is a change of this patch. * Before text data bss dec hex filename 22123 23434 4 45561 b1f9 mm/slab.o * After text data bss dec hex filename 22074 23434 4 45512 b1c8 mm/slab.o And this help following patch to remove struct slab's colouroff. Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-10-24slab: correct pfmemalloc checkJoonsoo Kim
We checked pfmemalloc by slab unit, not page unit. You can see this in is_slab_pfmemalloc(). So other pages don't need to be set/cleared pfmemalloc. And, therefore we should check pfmemalloc in page flag of first page, but current implementation don't do that. virt_to_head_page(obj) just return 'struct page' of that object, not one of first page, since the SLAB don't use __GFP_COMP when CONFIG_MMU. To get 'struct page' of first page, we first get a slab and try to get it via virt_to_head_page(slab->s_mem). Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@iki.fi>
2013-07-14kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel filesPaul Gortmaker
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time") is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created with improper use of the various __init prefixes. After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone, we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h. This removes all the uses of the __cpuinit macros from C files in the core kernel directories (kernel, init, lib, mm, and include) that don't really have a specific maintainer. [1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589 Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-07-14Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull slab update from Pekka Enberg: "Highlights: - Fix for boot-time problems on some architectures due to init_lock_keys() not respecting kmalloc_caches boundaries (Christoph Lameter) - CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL requested by RT folks (Joonsoo Kim) - Fix for excessive slab freelist draining (Wanpeng Li) - SLUB and SLOB cleanups and fixes (various people)" I ended up editing the branch, and this avoids two commits at the end that were immediately reverted, and I instead just applied the oneliner fix in between myself. * 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux slub: Check for page NULL before doing the node_match check mm/slab: Give s_next and s_stop slab-specific names slob: Check for NULL pointer before calling ctor() slub: Make cpu partial slab support configurable slab: add kmalloc() to kernel API documentation slab: fix init_lock_keys slob: use DIV_ROUND_UP where possible slub: do not put a slab to cpu partial list when cpu_partial is 0 mm/slub: Use node_nr_slabs and node_nr_objs in get_slabinfo mm/slub: Drop unnecessary nr_partials mm/slab: Fix /proc/slabinfo unwriteable for slab mm/slab: Sharing s_next and s_stop between slab and slub mm/slab: Fix drain freelist excessively slob: Rework #ifdeffery in slab.h mm, slab: moved kmem_cache_alloc_node comment to correct place
2013-07-08mm/slab: Give s_next and s_stop slab-specific namesWanpeng Li
Give s_next and s_stop slab-specific names instead of exporting "s_next" and "s_stop". Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-07slab: fix init_lock_keysChristoph Lameter
Some architectures (e.g. powerpc built with CONFIG_PPC_256K_PAGES=y CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER=11) get PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER > 26. In 3.10 kernels, CONFIG_LOCKDEP=y with PAGE_SHIFT + MAX_ORDER > 26 makes init_lock_keys() dereference beyond kmalloc_caches[26]. This leads to an unbootable system (kernel panic at initializing SLAB) if one of kmalloc_caches[26...PAGE_SHIFT+MAX_ORDER-1] is not NULL. Fix this by making sure that init_lock_keys() does not dereference beyond kmalloc_caches[26] arrays. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-Love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.10.x] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-07mm/slab: Sharing s_next and s_stop between slab and slubWanpeng Li
This patch shares s_next and s_stop between slab and slub. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-07-07mm/slab: Fix drain freelist excessivelyWanpeng Li
The drain_freelist is called to drain slabs_free lists for cache reap, cache shrink, memory hotplug callback etc. The tofree parameter should be the number of slab to free instead of the number of slab objects to free. This patch fix the callers that pass # of objects. Make sure they pass # of slabs. Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-06-08mm, slab: moved kmem_cache_alloc_node comment to correct placeZhouping Liu
After several fixing about kmem_cache_alloc_node(), its comment was splitted. This patch moved it on top of kmem_cache_alloc_node() definition. Signed-off-by: Zhouping Liu <zliu@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-05-07Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux Pull slab changes from Pekka Enberg: "The bulk of the changes are more slab unification from Christoph. There's also few fixes from Aaron, Glauber, and Joonsoo thrown into the mix." * 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux: (24 commits) mm, slab_common: Fix bootstrap creation of kmalloc caches slab: Return NULL for oversized allocations mm: slab: Verify the nodeid passed to ____cache_alloc_node slub: tid must be retrieved from the percpu area of the current processor slub: Do not dereference NULL pointer in node_match slub: add 'likely' macro to inc_slabs_node() slub: correct to calculate num of acquired objects in get_partial_node() slub: correctly bootstrap boot caches mm/sl[au]b: correct allocation type check in kmalloc_slab() slab: Fixup CONFIG_PAGE_ALLOC/DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK sections slab: Handle ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN correctly slab: Common definition for kmem_cache_node slab: Rename list3/l3 to node slab: Common Kmalloc cache determination stat: Use size_t for sizes instead of unsigned slab: Common function to create the kmalloc array slab: Common definition for the array of kmalloc caches slab: Common constants for kmalloc boundaries slab: Rename nodelists to node slab: Common name for the per node structures ...
2013-05-07Merge branch 'slab/next' into slab/for-linusPekka Enberg
2013-05-01mm: slab: Verify the nodeid passed to ____cache_alloc_nodeAaron Tomlin
If the nodeid is > num_online_nodes() this can cause an Oops and a panic(). The purpose of this patch is to assert if this condition is true to aid debugging efforts rather than some random NULL pointer dereference or page fault. This patch is in response to BZ#42967 [1]. Using VM_BUG_ON so it's used only when CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is set, given that ____cache_alloc_node() is a hot code path. [1]: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=42967 Signed-off-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Acked-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-04-29mm: Convert print_symbol to %pSRJoe Perches
Use the new vsprintf extension to avoid any possible message interleaving. Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-02-06slab: Fixup CONFIG_PAGE_ALLOC/DEBUG_SLAB_LEAK sectionsChristoph Lameter
Variables were not properly converted and the conversion caused a naming conflict. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-01slab: Common definition for kmem_cache_nodeChristoph Lameter
Put the definitions for the kmem_cache_node structures together so that we have one structure. That will allow us to create more common fields in the future which could yield more opportunities to share code. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-01slab: Rename list3/l3 to nodeChristoph Lameter
The list3 or l3 pointers are pointing to per node structures. Reflect that in the names of variables used. Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
2013-02-01slab: Common Kmalloc cache determinationChristoph Lameter
Extract the optimized lookup functions from slub and put them into slab_common.c. Then make slab use these functions as well. Joonsoo notes that this fixes some issues with constant folding which also reduces the code size for slub. https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/10/20/82 Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
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