summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/net/ipv4/syncookies.c
AgeCommit message (Collapse)Author
2015-10-23tcp/dccp: fix hashdance race for passive sessionsEric Dumazet
Multiple cpus can process duplicates of incoming ACK messages matching a SYN_RECV request socket. This is a rare event under normal operations, but definitely can happen. Only one must win the race, otherwise corruption would occur. To fix this without adding new atomic ops, we use logic in inet_ehash_nolisten() to detect the request was present in the same ehash bucket where we try to insert the new child. If request socket was not found, we have to undo the child creation. This actually removes a spin_lock()/spin_unlock() pair in reqsk_queue_unlink() for the fast path. Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets") Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-12net: shrink struct sock and request_sock by 8 bytesEric Dumazet
One 32bit hole is following skc_refcnt, use it. skc_incoming_cpu can also be an union for request_sock rcv_wnd. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-11tcp: fix RFS vs lockless listenersEric Dumazet
Before recent TCP listener patches, we were updating listener sk->sk_rxhash before the cloning of master socket. children sk_rxhash was therefore correct after the normal 3WHS. But with lockless listener, we no longer dirty/change listener sk_rxhash as it would be racy. We need to correctly update the child sk_rxhash, otherwise first data packet wont hit correct cpu if RFS is used. Fixes: 079096f103fa ("tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash table") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Acked-by: Tom Herbert <tom@herbertland.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-05tcp: avoid two atomic ops for syncookiesEric Dumazet
inet_reqsk_alloc() is used to allocate a temporary request in order to generate a SYNACK with a cookie. Then later, syncookie validation also uses a temporary request. These paths already took a reference on listener refcount, we can avoid a couple of atomic operations. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-10-03tcp/dccp: install syn_recv requests into ehash tableEric Dumazet
In this patch, we insert request sockets into TCP/DCCP regular ehash table (where ESTABLISHED and TIMEWAIT sockets are) instead of using the per listener hash table. ACK packets find SYN_RECV pseudo sockets without having to find and lock the listener. In nominal conditions, this halves pressure on listener lock. Note that this will allow for SO_REUSEPORT refinements, so that we can select a listener using cpu/numa affinities instead of the prior 'consistent hash', since only SYN packets will apply this selection logic. We will shrink listen_sock in the following patch to ease code review. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Ying Cai <ycai@google.com> Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-29tcp: cookie_init_sequence() cleanupsEric Dumazet
Some common IPv4/IPv6 code can be factorized. Also constify cookie_init_sequence() socket argument. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-09-21tcp: usec resolution SYN/ACK RTTYuchung Cheng
Currently SYN/ACK RTT is measured in jiffies. For LAN the SYN/ACK RTT is often measured as 0ms or sometimes 1ms, which would affect RTT estimation and min RTT samping used by some congestion control. This patch improves SYN/ACK RTT to be usec resolution if platform supports it. While the timestamping of SYN/ACK is done in request sock, the RTT measurement is carefully arranged to avoid storing another u64 timestamp in tcp_sock. For regular handshake w/o SYNACK retransmission, the RTT is sampled right after the child socket is created and right before the request sock is released (tcp_check_req() in tcp_minisocks.c) For Fast Open the child socket is already created when SYN/ACK was sent, the RTT is sampled in tcp_rcv_state_process() after processing the final ACK an right before the request socket is released. If the SYN/ACK was retransmistted or SYN-cookie was used, we rely on TCP timestamps to measure the RTT. The sample is taken at the same place in tcp_rcv_state_process() after the timestamp values are validated in tcp_validate_incoming(). Note that we do not store TS echo value in request_sock for SYN-cookies, because the value is already stored in tp->rx_opt used by tcp_ack_update_rtt(). One side benefit is that the RTT measurement now happens before initializing congestion control (of the passive side). Therefore the congestion control can use the SYN/ACK RTT. Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-07tcp: get_cookie_sock() consolidationEric Dumazet
IPv4 and IPv6 share same implementation of get_cookie_sock(), and there is no point inlining it. We add tcp_ prefix to the common helper name and export it. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-25tcp: fix ipv4 mapped request socksEric Dumazet
ss should display ipv4 mapped request sockets like this : tcp SYN-RECV 0 0 ::ffff:192.168.0.1:8080 ::ffff:192.0.2.1:35261 and not like this : tcp SYN-RECV 0 0 192.168.0.1:8080 192.0.2.1:35261 We should init ireq->ireq_family based on listener sk_family, not the actual protocol carried by SYN packet. This means we can set ireq_family in inet_reqsk_alloc() Fixes: 3f66b083a5b7 ("inet: introduce ireq_family") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-20inet: get rid of central tcp/dccp listener timerEric Dumazet
One of the major issue for TCP is the SYNACK rtx handling, done by inet_csk_reqsk_queue_prune(), fired by the keepalive timer of a TCP_LISTEN socket. This function runs for awful long times, with socket lock held, meaning that other cpus needing this lock have to spin for hundred of ms. SYNACK are sent in huge bursts, likely to cause severe drops anyway. This model was OK 15 years ago when memory was very tight. We now can afford to have a timer per request sock. Timer invocations no longer need to lock the listener, and can be run from all cpus in parallel. With following patch increasing somaxconn width to 32 bits, I tested a listener with more than 4 million active request sockets, and a steady SYNFLOOD of ~200,000 SYN per second. Host was sending ~830,000 SYNACK per second. This is ~100 times more what we could achieve before this patch. Later, we will get rid of the listener hash and use ehash instead. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-18inet: request sock should init IPv6/IPv4 addressesEric Dumazet
In order to be able to use sk_ehashfn() for request socks, we need to initialize their IPv6/IPv4 addresses. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-17inet: fix request sock refcountingEric Dumazet
While testing last patch series, I found req sock refcounting was wrong. We must set skc_refcnt to 1 for all request socks added in hashes, but also on request sockets created by FastOpen or syncookies. It is tricky because we need to defer this initialization so that future RCU lookups do not try to take a refcount on a not yet fully initialized request socket. Also get rid of ireq_refcnt alias. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 13854e5a6046 ("inet: add proper refcounting to request sock") Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-17tcp: rename struct tcp_request_sock listenerEric Dumazet
The listener field in struct tcp_request_sock is a pointer back to the listener. We now have req->rsk_listener, so TCP only needs one boolean and not a full pointer. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-17inet: add sk_listener argument to inet_reqsk_alloc()Eric Dumazet
listener socket can be used to set net pointer, and will be later used to hold a reference on listener. Add a const qualifier to first argument (struct request_sock_ops *), and factorize all write_pnet(&ireq->ireq_net, sock_net(sk)); Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-16inet: add proper refcounting to request sockEric Dumazet
reqsk_put() is the generic function that should be used to release a refcount (and automatically call reqsk_free()) reqsk_free() might be called if refcount is known to be 0 or undefined. refcnt is set to one in inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add() As request socks are not yet in global ehash table, I added temporary debugging checks in reqsk_put() and reqsk_free() Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-14inet: fill request sock ir_iif for IPv4Eric Dumazet
Once request socks will be in ehash table, they will need to have a valid ir_iff field. This is currently true only for IPv6. This patch extends support for IPv4 as well. This means inet_diag_fill_req() can now properly use ir_iif, which is better for IPv6 link locals anyway, as request sockets and established sockets will propagate consistent netlink idiag_if. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-12inet: introduce ireq_familyEric Dumazet
Before inserting request socks into general hash table, fill their socket family. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-11net: fix CONFIG_NET_NS=n compilationEric Dumazet
I forgot to use write_pnet() in three locations. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Fixes: 33cf7c90fe2f9 ("net: add real socket cookies") Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-11net: add real socket cookiesEric Dumazet
A long standing problem in netlink socket dumps is the use of kernel socket addresses as cookies. 1) It is a security concern. 2) Sockets can be reused quite quickly, so there is no guarantee a cookie is used once and identify a flow. 3) request sock, establish sock, and timewait socks for a given flow have different cookies. Part of our effort to bring better TCP statistics requires to switch to a different allocator. In this patch, I chose to use a per network namespace 64bit generator, and to use it only in the case a socket needs to be dumped to netlink. (This might be refined later if needed) Note that I tried to carry cookies from request sock, to establish sock, then timewait sockets. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Eric Salo <salo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-04net: allow setting ecn via routing tableFlorian Westphal
This patch allows to set ECN on a per-route basis in case the sysctl tcp_ecn is not set to 1. In other words, when ECN is set for specific routes, it provides a tcp_ecn=1 behaviour for that route while the rest of the stack acts according to the global settings. One can use 'ip route change dev $dev $net features ecn' to toggle this. Having a more fine-grained per-route setting can be beneficial for various reasons, for example, 1) within data centers, or 2) local ISPs may deploy ECN support for their own video/streaming services [1], etc. There was a recent measurement study/paper [2] which scanned the Alexa's publicly available top million websites list from a vantage point in US, Europe and Asia: Half of the Alexa list will now happily use ECN (tcp_ecn=2, most likely blamed to commit 255cac91c3 ("tcp: extend ECN sysctl to allow server-side only ECN") ;)); the break in connectivity on-path was found is about 1 in 10,000 cases. Timeouts rather than receiving back RSTs were much more common in the negotiation phase (and mostly seen in the Alexa middle band, ranks around 50k-150k): from 12-thousand hosts on which there _may_ be ECN-linked connection failures, only 79 failed with RST when _not_ failing with RST when ECN is not requested. It's unclear though, how much equipment in the wild actually marks CE when buffers start to fill up. We thought about a fallback to non-ECN for retransmitted SYNs as another global option (which could perhaps one day be made default), but as Eric points out, there's much more work needed to detect broken middleboxes. Two examples Eric mentioned are buggy firewalls that accept only a single SYN per flow, and middleboxes that successfully let an ECN flow establish, but later mark CE for all packets (so cwnd converges to 1). [1] http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/89/slides/slides-89-tsvarea-1.pdf, p.15 [2] http://ecn.ethz.ch/ Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Reference: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/335797 Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-04syncookies: split cookie_check_timestamp() into two functionsFlorian Westphal
The function cookie_check_timestamp(), both called from IPv4/6 context, is being used to decode the echoed timestamp from the SYN/ACK into TCP options used for follow-up communication with the peer. We can remove ECN handling from that function, split it into a separate one, and simply rename the original function into cookie_decode_options(). cookie_decode_options() just fills in tcp_option struct based on the echoed timestamp received from the peer. Anything that fails in this function will actually discard the request socket. While this is the natural place for decoding options such as ECN which commit 172d69e63c7f ("syncookies: add support for ECN") added, we argue that in particular for ECN handling, it can be checked at a later point in time as the request sock would actually not need to be dropped from this, but just ECN support turned off. Therefore, we split this functionality into cookie_ecn_ok(), which tells us if the timestamp indicates ECN support AND the tcp_ecn sysctl is enabled. This prepares for per-route ECN support: just looking at the tcp_ecn sysctl won't be enough anymore at that point; if the timestamp indicates ECN and sysctl tcp_ecn == 0, we will also need to check the ECN dst metric. This would mean adding a route lookup to cookie_check_timestamp(), which we definitely want to avoid. As we already do a route lookup at a later point in cookie_{v4,v6}_check(), we can simply make use of that as well for the new cookie_ecn_ok() function w/o any additional cost. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-04syncookies: avoid magic values and document which-bit-is-what-optionFlorian Westphal
Was a bit more difficult to read than needed due to magic shifts; add defines and document the used encoding scheme. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-30syncookies: only increment SYNCOOKIESFAILED on validation errorFlorian Westphal
Only count packets that failed cookie-authentication. We can get SYNCOOKIESFAILED > 0 while we never even sent a single cookie. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netLinus Torvalds
Pull networking fixes from David Miller: 1) Include fixes for netrom and dsa (Fabian Frederick and Florian Fainelli) 2) Fix FIXED_PHY support in stmmac, from Giuseppe CAVALLARO. 3) Several SKB use after free fixes (vxlan, openvswitch, vxlan, ip_tunnel, fou), from Li ROngQing. 4) fec driver PTP support fixes from Luwei Zhou and Nimrod Andy. 5) Use after free in virtio_net, from Michael S Tsirkin. 6) Fix flow mask handling for megaflows in openvswitch, from Pravin B Shelar. 7) ISDN gigaset and capi bug fixes from Tilman Schmidt. 8) Fix route leak in ip_send_unicast_reply(), from Vasily Averin. 9) Fix two eBPF JIT bugs on x86, from Alexei Starovoitov. 10) TCP_SKB_CB() reorganization caused a few regressions, fixed by Cong Wang and Eric Dumazet. 11) Don't overwrite end of SKB when parsing malformed sctp ASCONF chunks, from Daniel Borkmann. 12) Don't call sock_kfree_s() with NULL pointers, this function also has the side effect of adjusting the socket memory usage. From Cong Wang. * git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (90 commits) bna: fix skb->truesize underestimation net: dsa: add includes for ethtool and phy_fixed definitions openvswitch: Set flow-key members. netrom: use linux/uaccess.h dsa: Fix conversion from host device to mii bus tipc: fix bug in bundled buffer reception ipv6: introduce tcp_v6_iif() sfc: add support for skb->xmit_more r8152: return -EBUSY for runtime suspend ipv4: fix a potential use after free in fou.c ipv4: fix a potential use after free in ip_tunnel_core.c hyperv: Add handling of IP header with option field in netvsc_set_hash() openvswitch: Create right mask with disabled megaflows vxlan: fix a free after use openvswitch: fix a use after free ipv4: dst_entry leak in ip_send_unicast_reply() ipv4: clean up cookie_v4_check() ipv4: share tcp_v4_save_options() with cookie_v4_check() ipv4: call __ip_options_echo() in cookie_v4_check() atm: simplify lanai.c by using module_pci_driver ...
2014-10-17ipv4: clean up cookie_v4_check()Cong Wang
We can retrieve opt from skb, no need to pass it as a parameter. And opt should always be non-NULL, no need to check. Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Tested-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-17ipv4: share tcp_v4_save_options() with cookie_v4_check()Cong Wang
cookie_v4_check() allocates ip_options_rcu in the same way with tcp_v4_save_options(), we can just make it a helper function. Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-17ipv4: call __ip_options_echo() in cookie_v4_check()Cong Wang
commit 971f10eca186cab238c49da ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses") missed that cookie_v4_check() still calls ip_options_echo() which uses IPCB(). It should use TCPCB() at TCP layer, so call __ip_options_echo() instead. Fixes: commit 971f10eca186cab238c49da ("tcp: better TCP_SKB_CB layout to reduce cache line misses") Cc: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Tested-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cwang@twopensource.com> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-15Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo: "Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately and had their own accessors. The distinction has been gone for many years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other operations over time. During the process, we also accumulated other inconsistent operations. This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the duplicate accessor situation. __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr(). Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr(). This converts most of the uses but not all. Christoph will follow up with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully remove the obsolete accessors" * 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits) irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write. percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses" percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator. arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr ...
2014-08-27tcp: syncookies: mark cookie_secret read_mostlyFlorian Westphal
only written once. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-26net: Replace get_cpu_var through this_cpu_ptrChristoph Lameter
Replace uses of get_cpu_var for address calculation through this_cpu_ptr. Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2014-06-27tcp: cookie_v4_init_sequence: skb should be constOctavian Purdila
Signed-off-by: Octavian Purdila <octavian.purdila@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-13net: support marking accepting TCP socketsLorenzo Colitti
When using mark-based routing, sockets returned from accept() may need to be marked differently depending on the incoming connection request. This is the case, for example, if different socket marks identify different networks: a listening socket may want to accept connections from all networks, but each connection should be marked with the network that the request came in on, so that subsequent packets are sent on the correct network. This patch adds a sysctl to mark TCP sockets based on the fwmark of the incoming SYN packet. If enabled, and an unmarked socket receives a SYN, then the SYN packet's fwmark is written to the connection's inet_request_sock, and later written back to the accepted socket when the connection is established. If the socket already has a nonzero mark, then the behaviour is the same as it is today, i.e., the listening socket's fwmark is used. Black-box tested using user-mode linux: - IPv4/IPv6 SYN+ACK, FIN, etc. packets are routed based on the mark of the incoming SYN packet. - The socket returned by accept() is marked with the mark of the incoming SYN packet. - Tested with syncookies=1 and syncookies=2. Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-26ipv4: fix checkpatch error "space prohibited"Weilong Chen
Signed-off-by: Weilong Chen <chenweilong@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-19inet: split syncookie keys for ipv4 and ipv6 and initialize with ↵Hannes Frederic Sowa
net_get_random_once This patch splits the secret key for syncookies for ipv4 and ipv6 and initializes them with net_get_random_once. This change was the reason I did this series. I think the initialization of the syncookie_secret is way to early. Cc: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-10inet: rename ir_loc_port to ir_numEric Dumazet
In commit 634fb979e8f ("inet: includes a sock_common in request_sock") I forgot that the two ports in sock_common do not have same byte order : skc_dport is __be16 (network order), but skc_num is __u16 (host order) So sparse complains because ir_loc_port (mapped into skc_num) is considered as __u16 while it should be __be16 Let rename ir_loc_port to ireq->ir_num (analogy with inet->inet_num), and perform appropriate htons/ntohs conversions. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-10-10inet: includes a sock_common in request_sockEric Dumazet
TCP listener refactoring, part 5 : We want to be able to insert request sockets (SYN_RECV) into main ehash table instead of the per listener hash table to allow RCU lookups and remove listener lock contention. This patch includes the needed struct sock_common in front of struct request_sock This means there is no more inet6_request_sock IPv6 specific structure. Following inet_request_sock fields were renamed as they became macros to reference fields from struct sock_common. Prefix ir_ was chosen to avoid name collisions. loc_port -> ir_loc_port loc_addr -> ir_loc_addr rmt_addr -> ir_rmt_addr rmt_port -> ir_rmt_port iif -> ir_iif Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-24tcp: syncookies: reduce mss table to four valuesFlorian Westphal
Halve mss table size to make blind cookie guessing more difficult. This is sad since the tables were already small, but there is little alternative except perhaps adding more precise mss information in the tcp timestamp. Timestamps are unfortunately not ubiquitous. Guessing all possible cookie values still has 8-in 2**32 chance. Reported-by: Jakob Lell <jakob@jakoblell.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-24tcp: syncookies: reduce cookie lifetime to 128 secondsFlorian Westphal
We currently accept cookies that were created less than 4 minutes ago (ie, cookies with counter delta 0-3). Combined with the 8 mss table values, this yields 32 possible values (out of 2**32) that will be valid. Reducing the lifetime to < 2 minutes halves the guessing chance while still providing a large enough period. While at it, get rid of jiffies value -- they overflow too quickly on 32 bit platforms. getnstimeofday is used to create a counter that increments every 64s. perf shows getnstimeofday cost is negible compared to sha_transform; normal tcp initial sequence number generation uses getnstimeofday, too. Reported-by: Jakob Lell <jakob@jakoblell.com> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-28net: syncookies: export cookie_v4_init_sequence/cookie_v4_checkPatrick McHardy
Extract the local TCP stack independant parts of tcp_v4_init_sequence() and cookie_v4_check() and export them for use by the upcoming SYNPROXY target. Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Tested-by: Martin Topholm <mph@one.com> Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
2013-04-22Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_main.c drivers/net/ethernet/intel/igb/igb_main.c drivers/net/wireless/brcm80211/brcmsmac/mac80211_if.c include/net/scm.h net/batman-adv/routing.c net/ipv4/tcp_input.c The e{uid,gid} --> {uid,gid} credentials fix conflicted with the cleanup in net-next to now pass cred structs around. The be2net driver had a bug fix in 'net' that overlapped with the VLAN interface changes by Patrick McHardy in net-next. An IGB conflict existed because in 'net' the build_skb() support was reverted, and in 'net-next' there was a comment style fix within that code. Several batman-adv conflicts were resolved by making sure that all calls to batadv_is_my_mac() are changed to have a new bat_priv first argument. Eric Dumazet's TS ECR fix in TCP in 'net' conflicted with the F-RTO rewrite in 'net-next', mostly overlapping changes. Thanks to Stephen Rothwell and Antonio Quartulli for help with several of these merge resolutions. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-04-11tcp: incoming connections might use wrong route under synfloodDmitry Popov
There is a bug in cookie_v4_check (net/ipv4/syncookies.c): flowi4_init_output(&fl4, 0, sk->sk_mark, RT_CONN_FLAGS(sk), RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE, IPPROTO_TCP, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk), (opt && opt->srr) ? opt->faddr : ireq->rmt_addr, ireq->loc_addr, th->source, th->dest); Here we do not respect sk->sk_bound_dev_if, therefore wrong dst_entry may be taken. This dst_entry is used by new socket (get_cookie_sock -> tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock), so its packets may take the wrong path. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Popov <dp@highloadlab.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-03-17tcp: Remove TCPCTChristoph Paasch
TCPCT uses option-number 253, reserved for experimental use and should not be used in production environments. Further, TCPCT does not fully implement RFC 6013. As a nice side-effect, removing TCPCT increases TCP's performance for very short flows: Doing an apache-benchmark with -c 100 -n 100000, sending HTTP-requests for files of 1KB size. before this patch: average (among 7 runs) of 20845.5 Requests/Second after: average (among 7 runs) of 21403.6 Requests/Second Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-01-06tcp: make sysctl_tcp_ecn namespace awareHannes Frederic Sowa
As per suggestion from Eric Dumazet this patch makes tcp_ecn sysctl namespace aware. The reason behind this patch is to ease the testing of ecn problems on the internet and allows applications to tune their own use of ecn. Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-11-03tcp: better retrans tracking for defer-acceptEric Dumazet
For passive TCP connections using TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT facility, we incorrectly increment req->retrans each time timeout triggers while no SYNACK is sent. SYNACK are not sent for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT that were established (for which we received the ACK from client). Only the last SYNACK is sent so that we can receive again an ACK from client, to move the req into accept queue. We plan to change this later to avoid the useless retransmit (and potential problem as this SYNACK could be lost) TCP_INFO later gives wrong information to user, claiming imaginary retransmits. Decouple req->retrans field into two independent fields : num_retrans : number of retransmit num_timeout : number of timeouts num_timeout is the counter that is incremented at each timeout, regardless of actual SYNACK being sent or not, and used to compute the exponential timeout. Introduce inet_rtx_syn_ack() helper to increment num_retrans only if ->rtx_syn_ack() succeeded. Use inet_rtx_syn_ack() from tcp_check_req() to increment num_retrans when we re-send a SYNACK in answer to a (retransmitted) SYN. Prior to this patch, we were not counting these retransmits. Change tcp_v[46]_rtx_synack() to increment TCP_MIB_RETRANSSEGS only if a synack packet was successfully queued. Reported-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg> Cc: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Cc: Elliott Hughes <enh@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-08-31tcp: TCP Fast Open Server - support TFO listenersJerry Chu
This patch builds on top of the previous patch to add the support for TFO listeners. This includes - 1. allocating, properly initializing, and managing the per listener fastopen_queue structure when TFO is enabled 2. changes to the inet_csk_accept code to support TFO. E.g., the request_sock can no longer be freed upon accept(), not until 3WHS finishes 3. allowing a TCP_SYN_RECV socket to properly poll() and sendmsg() if it's a TFO socket 4. properly closing a TFO listener, and a TFO socket before 3WHS finishes 5. supporting TCP_FASTOPEN socket option 6. modifying tcp_check_req() to use to check a TFO socket as well as request_sock 7. supporting TCP's TFO cookie option 8. adding a new SYN-ACK retransmit handler to use the timer directly off the TFO socket rather than the listener socket. Note that TFO server side will not retransmit anything other than SYN-ACK until the 3WHS is completed. The patch also contains an important function "reqsk_fastopen_remove()" to manage the somewhat complex relation between a listener, its request_sock, and the corresponding child socket. See the comment above the function for the detail. Signed-off-by: H.K. Jerry Chu <hkchu@google.com> Cc: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Cc: Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@google.com> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-07-19net-tcp: Fast Open baseYuchung Cheng
This patch impelements the common code for both the client and server. 1. TCP Fast Open option processing. Since Fast Open does not have an option number assigned by IANA yet, it shares the experiment option code 254 by implementing draft-ietf-tcpm-experimental-options with a 16 bits magic number 0xF989. This enables global experiments without clashing the scarce(2) experimental options available for TCP. When the draft status becomes standard (maybe), the client should switch to the new option number assigned while the server supports both numbers for transistion. 2. The new sysctl tcp_fastopen 3. A place holder init function Signed-off-by: Yuchung Cheng <ycheng@google.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2012-03-11tcp: fix syncookie regressionEric Dumazet
commit ea4fc0d619 (ipv4: Don't use rt->rt_{src,dst} in ip_queue_xmit()) added a serious regression on synflood handling. Simon Kirby discovered a successful connection was delayed by 20 seconds before being responsive. In my tests, I discovered that xmit frames were lost, and needed ~4 retransmits and a socket dst rebuild before being really sent. In case of syncookie initiated connection, we use a different path to initialize the socket dst, and inet->cork.fl.u.ip4 is left cleared. As ip_queue_xmit() now depends on inet flow being setup, fix this by copying the temp flowi4 we use in cookie_v4_check(). Reported-by: Simon Kirby <sim@netnation.com> Bisected-by: Simon Kirby <sim@netnation.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Tested-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-12-21tcp: Replace constants with #define macrosVijay Subramanian
to record the state of SACK/FACK and DSACK for better readability and maintenance. Signed-off-by: Vijay Subramanian <subramanian.vijay@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-10-31net: Add export.h for EXPORT_SYMBOL/THIS_MODULE to non-modulesPaul Gortmaker
These files are non modular, but need to export symbols using the macros now living in export.h -- call out the include so that things won't break when we remove the implicit presence of module.h from everywhere. Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2011-10-21tcp: add const qualifiers where possibleEric Dumazet
Adding const qualifiers to pointers can ease code review, and spot some bugs. It might allow compiler to optimize code further. For example, is it legal to temporary write a null cksum into tcphdr in tcp_md5_hash_header() ? I am afraid a sniffer could catch the temporary null value... Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>