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2015-07-26net: sctp: stop spamming klog with rfc6458, 5.3.2. deprecation warningsDaniel Borkmann
Back then when we added support for SCTP_SNDINFO/SCTP_RCVINFO from RFC6458 5.3.4/5.3.5, we decided to add a deprecation warning for the (as per RFC deprecated) SCTP_SNDRCV via commit bbbea41d5e53 ("net: sctp: deprecate rfc6458, 5.3.2. SCTP_SNDRCV support"), see [1]. Imho, it was not a good idea, and we should just revert that message for a couple of reasons: 1) It's uapi and therefore set in stone forever. 2) To be able to run on older and newer kernels, an SCTP application would need to probe for both, SCTP_SNDRCV, but also SCTP_SNDINFO/ SCTP_RCVINFO support, so that on older kernels, it can make use of SCTP_SNDRCV, and on newer kernels SCTP_SNDINFO/SCTP_RCVINFO. In my (limited) experience, a lot of SCTP appliances are migrating to newer kernels only ve(ee)ry slowly. 3) Some people don't have the chance to change their applications, f.e. due to proprietary legacy stuff. So, they'll hit this warning in fast path and are stuck with older kernels. But i.e. due to point 1) I really fail to see the benefit of a warning. So just revert that for now, the issue was reported up Jamal. [1] http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.network/321960/ Reported-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Cc: Michael Tuexen <tuexen@fh-muenster.de> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@mojatatu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-28net: Kill sock->sk_protinfoDavid Miller
No more users, so it can now be removed. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-06-14sctp: fix ASCONF list handlingMarcelo Ricardo Leitner
->auto_asconf_splist is per namespace and mangled by functions like sctp_setsockopt_auto_asconf() which doesn't guarantee any serialization. Also, the call to inet_sk_copy_descendant() was backuping ->auto_asconf_list through the copy but was not honoring ->do_auto_asconf, which could lead to list corruption if it was different between both sockets. This commit thus fixes the list handling by using ->addr_wq_lock spinlock to protect the list. A special handling is done upon socket creation and destruction for that. Error handlig on sctp_init_sock() will never return an error after having initialized asconf, so sctp_destroy_sock() can be called without addrq_wq_lock. The lock now will be take on sctp_close_sock(), before locking the socket, so we don't do it in inverse order compared to sctp_addr_wq_timeout_handler(). Instead of taking the lock on sctp_sock_migrate() for copying and restoring the list values, it's preferred to avoid rewritting it by implementing sctp_copy_descendant(). Issue was found with a test application that kept flipping sysctl default_auto_asconf on and off, but one could trigger it by issuing simultaneous setsockopt() calls on multiple sockets or by creating/destroying sockets fast enough. This is only triggerable locally. Fixes: 9f7d653b67ae ("sctp: Add Auto-ASCONF support (core).") Reported-by: Ji Jianwen <jiji@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-25sctp: avoid to repeatedly declare external variablesYing Xue
Move the declaration for external variables to sctp.h file avoiding to repeatedly declare them with extern keyword. Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-03-02net: Remove iocb argument from sendmsg and recvmsgYing Xue
After TIPC doesn't depend on iocb argument in its internal implementations of sendmsg() and recvmsg() hooks defined in proto structure, no any user is using iocb argument in them at all now. Then we can drop the redundant iocb argument completely from kinds of implementations of both sendmsg() and recvmsg() in the entire networking stack. Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-01-17net: sctp: fix race for one-to-many sockets in sendmsg's auto associateDaniel Borkmann
I.e. one-to-many sockets in SCTP are not required to explicitly call into connect(2) or sctp_connectx(2) prior to data exchange. Instead, they can directly invoke sendmsg(2) and the SCTP stack will automatically trigger connection establishment through 4WHS via sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE(). However, this in its current implementation is racy: INIT is being sent out immediately (as it cannot be bundled anyway) and the rest of the DATA chunks are queued up for later xmit when connection is established, meaning sendmsg(2) will return successfully. This behaviour can result in an undesired side-effect that the kernel made the application think the data has already been transmitted, although none of it has actually left the machine, worst case even after close(2)'ing the socket. Instead, when the association from client side has been shut down e.g. first gracefully through SCTP_EOF and then close(2), the client could afterwards still receive the server's INIT_ACK due to a connection with higher latency. This INIT_ACK is then considered out of the blue and hence responded with ABORT as there was no alive assoc found anymore. This can be easily reproduced f.e. with sctp_test application from lksctp. One way to fix this race is to wait for the handshake to actually complete. The fix defers waiting after sctp_primitive_ASSOCIATE() and sctp_primitive_SEND() succeeded, so that DATA chunks cooked up from sctp_sendmsg() have already been placed into the output queue through the side-effect interpreter, and therefore can then be bundeled together with COOKIE_ECHO control chunks. strace from example application (shortened): socket(PF_INET, SOCK_SEQPACKET, IPPROTO_SCTP) = 3 sendmsg(3, {msg_name(28)={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8888), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.115")}, msg_iov(1)=[{"hello", 5}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5 sendmsg(3, {msg_name(28)={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8888), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.115")}, msg_iov(1)=[{"hello", 5}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5 sendmsg(3, {msg_name(28)={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8888), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.115")}, msg_iov(1)=[{"hello", 5}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5 sendmsg(3, {msg_name(28)={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8888), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.115")}, msg_iov(1)=[{"hello", 5}], msg_controllen=0, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 5 sendmsg(3, {msg_name(28)={sa_family=AF_INET, sin_port=htons(8888), sin_addr=inet_addr("192.168.1.115")}, msg_iov(0)=[], msg_controllen=48, {cmsg_len=48, cmsg_level=0x84 /* SOL_??? */, cmsg_type=, ...}, msg_flags=0}, 0) = 0 // graceful shutdown for SOCK_SEQPACKET via SCTP_EOF close(3) = 0 tcpdump before patch (fooling the application): 22:33:36.306142 IP 192.168.1.114.41462 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 3879023686] [rwnd: 106496] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 3139201684] 22:33:36.316619 IP 192.168.1.115.8888 > 192.168.1.114.41462: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3345394793] [rwnd: 106496] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3380109591] 22:33:36.317600 IP 192.168.1.114.41462 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [ABORT] tcpdump after patch: 14:28:58.884116 IP 192.168.1.114.35846 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 438593213] [rwnd: 106496] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 3092969729] 14:28:58.888414 IP 192.168.1.115.8888 > 192.168.1.114.35846: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 381429855] [rwnd: 106496] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 2141904492] 14:28:58.888638 IP 192.168.1.114.35846 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] , (2) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3092969729] [...] 14:28:58.893278 IP 192.168.1.115.8888 > 192.168.1.114.35846: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] , (2) [SACK] [cum ack 3092969729] [a_rwnd 106491] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] 14:28:58.893591 IP 192.168.1.114.35846 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3092969730] [...] 14:28:59.096963 IP 192.168.1.115.8888 > 192.168.1.114.35846: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3092969730] [a_rwnd 106496] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] 14:28:59.097086 IP 192.168.1.114.35846 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3092969731] [...] , (2) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3092969732] [...] 14:28:59.103218 IP 192.168.1.115.8888 > 192.168.1.114.35846: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3092969732] [a_rwnd 106486] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] 14:28:59.103330 IP 192.168.1.114.35846 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [SHUTDOWN] 14:28:59.107793 IP 192.168.1.115.8888 > 192.168.1.114.35846: sctp (1) [SHUTDOWN ACK] 14:28:59.107890 IP 192.168.1.114.35846 > 192.168.1.115.8888: sctp (1) [SHUTDOWN COMPLETE] Looks like this bug is from the pre-git history museum. ;) Fixes: 08707d5482df ("lksctp-2_5_31-0_5_1.patch") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-10net: introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdrGu Zheng
Introduce helper macro for_each_cmsghdr as a wrapper of the enumerating cmsghdr from msghdr, just cleanup. Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-12-09put iov_iter into msghdrAl Viro
Note that the code _using_ ->msg_iter at that point will be very unhappy with anything other than unshifted iovec-backed iov_iter. We still need to convert users to proper primitives. Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-24switch sctp_user_addto_chunk() and sctp_datamsg_from_user() to passing iov_iterAl Viro
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2014-11-21net: sctp: keep owned chunk in destructor_arg instead of skb->cbDaniel Borkmann
It's just silly to hold the skb destructor argument around inside skb->cb[] as we currently do in SCTP. Nowadays, we're sort of cheating on data accounting in the sense that due to commit 4c3a5bdae293 ("sctp: Don't charge for data in sndbuf again when transmitting packet"), we orphan the skb already in the SCTP output path, i.e. giving back charged data memory, and use a different destructor only to make sure the sk doesn't vanish on skb destruction time. Thus, cb[] is still valid here as we operate within the SCTP layer. (It's generally actually a big candidate for future rework, imho.) However, storing the destructor in the cb[] can easily cause issues should an non sctp_packet_set_owner_w()'ed skb ever escape the SCTP layer, since cb[] may get overwritten by lower layers and thus can corrupt the chunk pointer. There are no such issues at present, but lets keep the chunk in destructor_arg, as this is the actual purpose for it. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-11-05net: Add and use skb_copy_datagram_msg() helper.David S. Miller
This encapsulates all of the skb_copy_datagram_iovec() callers with call argument signature "skb, offset, msghdr->msg_iov, length". When we move to iov_iters in the networking, the iov_iter object will sit in the msghdr. Having a helper like this means there will be less places to touch during that transformation. Based upon descriptions and patch from Al Viro. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-08-29net: sctp: fix ABI mismatch through sctp_assoc_to_state helperDaniel Borkmann
Since SCTP day 1, that is, 19b55a2af145 ("Initial commit") from lksctp tree, the official <netinet/sctp.h> header carries a copy of enum sctp_sstat_state that looks like (compared to the current in-kernel enumeration): User definition: Kernel definition: enum sctp_sstat_state { typedef enum { SCTP_EMPTY = 0, <removed> SCTP_CLOSED = 1, SCTP_STATE_CLOSED = 0, SCTP_COOKIE_WAIT = 2, SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_WAIT = 1, SCTP_COOKIE_ECHOED = 3, SCTP_STATE_COOKIE_ECHOED = 2, SCTP_ESTABLISHED = 4, SCTP_STATE_ESTABLISHED = 3, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 5, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_PENDING = 4, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 6, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_SENT = 5, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 7, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_RECEIVED = 6, SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 8, SCTP_STATE_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT = 7, }; } sctp_state_t; This header was later on also placed into the uapi, so that user space programs can compile without having <netinet/sctp.h>, but the shipped with <linux/sctp.h> instead. While RFC6458 under 8.2.1.Association Status (SCTP_STATUS) says that sstat_state can range from SCTP_CLOSED to SCTP_SHUTDOWN_ACK_SENT, we nevertheless have a what it appears to be dummy SCTP_EMPTY state from the very early days. While it seems to do just nothing, commit 0b8f9e25b0aa ("sctp: remove completely unsed EMPTY state") did the right thing and removed this dead code. That however, causes an off-by-one when the user asks the SCTP stack via SCTP_STATUS API and checks for the current socket state thus yielding possibly undefined behaviour in applications as they expect the kernel to tell the right thing. The enumeration had to be changed however as based on the current socket state, we access a function pointer lookup-table through this. Therefore, I think the best way to deal with this is just to add a helper function sctp_assoc_to_state() to encapsulate the off-by-one quirk. Reported-by: Tristan Su <sooqing@gmail.com> Fixes: 0b8f9e25b0aa ("sctp: remove completely unsed EMPTY state") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-31sctp: Fixup v4mapped behaviour to comply with Sock APIJason Gunthorpe
The SCTP socket extensions API document describes the v4mapping option as follows: 8.1.15. Set/Clear IPv4 Mapped Addresses (SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR) This socket option is a Boolean flag which turns on or off the mapping of IPv4 addresses. If this option is turned on, then IPv4 addresses will be mapped to V6 representation. If this option is turned off, then no mapping will be done of V4 addresses and a user will receive both PF_INET6 and PF_INET type addresses on the socket. See [RFC3542] for more details on mapped V6 addresses. This description isn't really in line with what the code does though. Introduce addr_to_user (renamed addr_v4map), which should be called before any sockaddr is passed back to user space. The new function places the sockaddr into the correct format depending on the SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR option. Audit all places that touched v4mapped and either sanely construct a v4 or v6 address then call addr_to_user, or drop the unnecessary v4mapped check entirely. Audit all places that call addr_to_user and verify they are on a sycall return path. Add a custom getname that formats the address properly. Several bugs are addressed: - SCTP_I_WANT_MAPPED_V4_ADDR=0 often returned garbage for addresses to user space - The addr_len returned from recvmsg was not correct when returning AF_INET on a v6 socket - flowlabel and scope_id were not zerod when promoting a v4 to v6 - Some syscalls like bind and connect behaved differently depending on v4mapped Tested bind, getpeername, getsockname, connect, and recvmsg for proper behaviour in v4mapped = 1 and 0 cases. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgunthorpe@obsidianresearch.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: deprecate rfc6458, 5.3.2. SCTP_SNDRCV supportDaniel Borkmann
With support of SCTP_SNDINFO/SCTP_RCVINFO as described in RFC6458, 5.3.4/5.3.5, we can now deprecate SCTP_SNDRCV. The RFC already declares it as deprecated: This structure mixes the send and receive path. SCTP_SNDINFO (described in Section 5.3.4) and SCTP_RCVINFO (described in Section 5.3.5) split this information. These structures should be used, when possible, since SCTP_SNDRCV is deprecated. So whenever a user tries to subscribe to sctp_data_io_event via setsockopt(2) which triggers inclusion of SCTP_SNDRCV cmsg_type, issue a warning in the log. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 8.1.31. SCTP_DEFAULT_SNDINFO supportGeir Ola Vaagland
This patch implements section 8.1.31. of RFC6458, which adds support for setting/retrieving SCTP_DEFAULT_SNDINFO: Applications that wish to use the sendto() system call may wish to specify a default set of parameters that would normally be supplied through the inclusion of ancillary data. This socket option allows such an application to set the default sctp_sndinfo structure. The application that wishes to use this socket option simply passes the sctp_sndinfo structure (defined in Section 5.3.4) to this call. The input parameters accepted by this call include snd_sid, snd_flags, snd_ppid, and snd_context. The snd_flags parameter is composed of a bitwise OR of SCTP_UNORDERED, SCTP_EOF, and SCTP_SENDALL. The snd_assoc_id field specifies the association to which to apply the parameters. For a one-to-many style socket, any of the predefined constants are also allowed in this field. The field is ignored for one-to-one style sockets. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.6. SCTP_NXTINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland
This patch implements section 5.3.6. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Next Receive Information Structure' (SCTP_NXTINFO) which is placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for each recvmsg() call, if this information is already available when delivering the current message. This option can be enabled/disabled via setsockopt(2) on SOL_SCTP level by setting an int value with 1/0 for SCTP_RECVNXTINFO in user space applications as per RFC6458, section 8.1.30. The sctp_nxtinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_nxtinfo { uint16_t nxt_sid; uint16_t nxt_flags; uint32_t nxt_ppid; uint32_t nxt_length; sctp_assoc_t nxt_assoc_id; }; ... and provided under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_NXTINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_nxtinfo. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.5. SCTP_RCVINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland
This patch implements section 5.3.5. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Receive Information Structure' (SCTP_RCVINFO) which is placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for each recvmsg() call. This option can be enabled/disabled via setsockopt(2) on SOL_SCTP level by setting an int value with 1/0 for SCTP_RECVRCVINFO in user space applications as per RFC6458, section 8.1.29. The sctp_rcvinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_rcvinfo { uint16_t rcv_sid; uint16_t rcv_ssn; uint16_t rcv_flags; <-- 2 bytes hole --> uint32_t rcv_ppid; uint32_t rcv_tsn; uint32_t rcv_cumtsn; uint32_t rcv_context; sctp_assoc_t rcv_assoc_id; }; ... and provided under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_RCVINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_rcvinfo. An sctp_rcvinfo item always corresponds to the data in msg_iov. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-16net: sctp: implement rfc6458, 5.3.4. SCTP_SNDINFO cmsg supportGeir Ola Vaagland
This patch implements section 5.3.4. of RFC6458, that is, support for 'SCTP Send Information Structure' (SCTP_SNDINFO) which can be placed into ancillary data cmsghdr structure for sendmsg() calls. The sctp_sndinfo structure is defined as per RFC as below ... struct sctp_sndinfo { uint16_t snd_sid; uint16_t snd_flags; uint32_t snd_ppid; uint32_t snd_context; sctp_assoc_t snd_assoc_id; }; ... and supplied under cmsg_level IPPROTO_SCTP, cmsg_type SCTP_SNDINFO, while cmsg_data[] contains struct sctp_sndinfo. An sctp_sndinfo item always corresponds to the data in msg_iov. Joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Signed-off-by: Geir Ola Vaagland <geirola@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-23net: Split sk_no_check into sk_no_check_{rx,tx}Tom Herbert
Define separate fields in the sock structure for configuring disabling checksums in both TX and RX-- sk_no_check_tx and sk_no_check_rx. The SO_NO_CHECK socket option only affects sk_no_check_tx. Also, removed UDP_CSUM_* defines since they are no longer necessary. Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-05-14ipv4: make ip_local_reserved_ports per netnsWANG Cong
ip_local_port_range is already per netns, so should ip_local_reserved_ports be. And since it is none by default we don't actually need it when we don't enable CONFIG_SYSCTL. By the way, rename inet_is_reserved_local_port() to inet_is_local_reserved_port() Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-20sctp: add support for busy polling to sctp protocolNeil Horman
The busy polling socket option adds support for sockets to busy wait on data arriving on the napi queue from which they have most recently received a frame. Currently only tcp and udp support this feature, but theres no reason sctp can't do so as well. Add it in so appliations can take advantage of it Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-18net: sctp: cache auth_enable per endpointVlad Yasevich
Currently, it is possible to create an SCTP socket, then switch auth_enable via sysctl setting to 1 and crash the system on connect: Oops[#1]: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 3.14.1-mipsgit-20140415 #1 task: ffffffff8056ce80 ti: ffffffff8055c000 task.ti: ffffffff8055c000 [...] Call Trace: [<ffffffff8043c4e8>] sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac+0x68/0x80 [<ffffffff8042b300>] sctp_process_init+0x5e0/0x8a4 [<ffffffff8042188c>] sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init+0x234/0x34c [<ffffffff804228c8>] sctp_do_sm+0xb4/0x1e8 [<ffffffff80425a08>] sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv+0x1c4/0x214 [<ffffffff8043af68>] sctp_rcv+0x588/0x630 [<ffffffff8043e8e8>] sctp6_rcv+0x10/0x24 [<ffffffff803acb50>] ip6_input+0x2c0/0x440 [<ffffffff8030fc00>] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x4a8/0x564 [<ffffffff80310650>] process_backlog+0xb4/0x18c [<ffffffff80313cbc>] net_rx_action+0x12c/0x210 [<ffffffff80034254>] __do_softirq+0x17c/0x2ac [<ffffffff800345e0>] irq_exit+0x54/0xb0 [<ffffffff800075a4>] ret_from_irq+0x0/0x4 [<ffffffff800090ec>] rm7k_wait_irqoff+0x24/0x48 [<ffffffff8005e388>] cpu_startup_entry+0xc0/0x148 [<ffffffff805a88b0>] start_kernel+0x37c/0x398 Code: dd0900b8 000330f8 0126302d <dcc60000> 50c0fff1 0047182a a48306a0 03e00008 00000000 ---[ end trace b530b0551467f2fd ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt What happens while auth_enable=0 in that case is, that ep->auth_hmacs is initialized to NULL in sctp_auth_init_hmacs() when endpoint is being created. After that point, if an admin switches over to auth_enable=1, the machine can crash due to NULL pointer dereference during reception of an INIT chunk. When we enter sctp_process_init() via sctp_sf_do_5_1B_init() in order to respond to an INIT chunk, the INIT verification succeeds and while we walk and process all INIT params via sctp_process_param() we find that net->sctp.auth_enable is set, therefore do not fall through, but invoke sctp_auth_asoc_set_default_hmac() instead, and thus, dereference what we have set to NULL during endpoint initialization phase. The fix is to make auth_enable immutable by caching its value during endpoint initialization, so that its original value is being carried along until destruction. The bug seems to originate from the very first days. Fix in joint work with Daniel Borkmann. Reported-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Tested-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-14Revert "net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the ↵Daniel Borkmann
receiver's buffer" This reverts commit ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer") as it introduced a serious performance regression on SCTP over IPv4 and IPv6, though a not as dramatic on the latter. Measurements are on 10Gbit/s with ixgbe NICs. Current state: [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.241.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 17:56:21 GMT Connecting to host 192.168.241.3, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397238981.812898.548918 [ 4] local 192.168.241.2 port 38616 connected to 192.168.241.3 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.09 sec 20.8 MBytes 161 Mbits/sec [ 4] 1.09-2.13 sec 10.8 MBytes 86.8 Mbits/sec [ 4] 2.13-3.15 sec 3.57 MBytes 29.5 Mbits/sec [ 4] 3.15-4.16 sec 4.33 MBytes 35.7 Mbits/sec [ 4] 4.16-6.21 sec 10.4 MBytes 42.7 Mbits/sec [ 4] 6.21-6.21 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 6.21-7.35 sec 34.6 MBytes 253 Mbits/sec [ 4] 7.35-11.45 sec 22.0 MBytes 45.0 Mbits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-11.45 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 11.45-12.51 sec 16.0 MBytes 126 Mbits/sec [ 4] 12.51-13.59 sec 20.3 MBytes 158 Mbits/sec [ 4] 13.59-14.65 sec 13.4 MBytes 107 Mbits/sec [ 4] 14.65-16.79 sec 33.3 MBytes 130 Mbits/sec [ 4] 16.79-16.79 sec 0.00 Bytes 0.00 bits/sec [ 4] 16.79-17.82 sec 5.94 MBytes 48.7 Mbits/sec (etc) [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -6 -c 2001:db8:0:f101::1 -V -l 1400 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0 #1 SMP Thu Apr 3 23:18:29 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Fri, 11 Apr 2014 19:08:41 GMT Connecting to host 2001:db8:0:f101::1, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397243321.714295.2b3f7c [ 4] local 2001:db8:0:f101::2 port 55804 connected to 2001:db8:0:f101::1 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1400 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 169 MBytes 1.42 Gbits/sec [ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 201 MBytes 1.69 Gbits/sec [ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 188 MBytes 1.58 Gbits/sec [ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec [ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 165 MBytes 1.39 Gbits/sec [ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec [ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 163 MBytes 1.36 Gbits/sec [ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 174 MBytes 1.46 Gbits/sec [ 4] 8.00-9.00 sec 193 MBytes 1.62 Gbits/sec [ 4] 9.00-10.00 sec 196 MBytes 1.65 Gbits/sec [ 4] 10.00-11.00 sec 157 MBytes 1.31 Gbits/sec [ 4] 11.00-12.00 sec 175 MBytes 1.47 Gbits/sec [ 4] 12.00-13.00 sec 192 MBytes 1.61 Gbits/sec [ 4] 13.00-14.00 sec 199 MBytes 1.67 Gbits/sec (etc) After patch: [root@Lab200slot2 ~]# iperf3 --sctp -4 -c 192.168.240.3 -V -l 1452 -t 60 iperf version 3.0.1 (10 January 2014) Linux Lab200slot2 3.14.0+ #1 SMP Mon Apr 14 12:06:40 EDT 2014 x86_64 Time: Mon, 14 Apr 2014 16:40:48 GMT Connecting to host 192.168.240.3, port 5201 Cookie: Lab200slot2.1397493648.413274.65e131 [ 4] local 192.168.240.2 port 50548 connected to 192.168.240.3 port 5201 Starting Test: protocol: SCTP, 1 streams, 1452 byte blocks, omitting 0 seconds, 60 second test [ ID] Interval Transfer Bandwidth [ 4] 0.00-1.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec [ 4] 1.00-2.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 2.00-3.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 3.00-4.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.00 Gbits/sec [ 4] 4.00-5.00 sec 245 MBytes 2.05 Gbits/sec [ 4] 5.00-6.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec [ 4] 6.00-7.00 sec 240 MBytes 2.02 Gbits/sec [ 4] 7.00-8.00 sec 239 MBytes 2.01 Gbits/sec With the reverted patch applied, the SCTP/IPv4 performance is back to normal on latest upstream for IPv4 and IPv6 and has same throughput as 3.4.2 test kernel, steady and interval reports are smooth again. Fixes: ef2820a735f7 ("net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the receiver's buffer") Reported-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com> Reported-by: Dongsheng Song <dongsheng.song@gmail.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Tested-by: Peter Butler <pbutler@sonusnet.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com> Cc: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-11net: Fix use after free by removing length arg from sk_data_ready callbacks.David S. Miller
Several spots in the kernel perform a sequence like: skb_queue_tail(&sk->s_receive_queue, skb); sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len); But at the moment we place the SKB onto the socket receive queue it can be consumed and freed up. So this skb->len access is potentially to freed up memory. Furthermore, the skb->len can be modified by the consumer so it is possible that the value isn't accurate. And finally, no actual implementation of this callback actually uses the length argument. And since nobody actually cared about it's value, lots of call sites pass arbitrary values in such as '0' and even '1'. So just remove the length argument from the callback, that way there is no confusion whatsoever and all of these use-after-free cases get fixed as a side effect. Based upon a patch by Eric Dumazet and his suggestion to audit this issue tree-wide. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-09net: sctp: test if association is dead in sctp_wake_up_waitersDaniel Borkmann
In function sctp_wake_up_waiters(), we need to involve a test if the association is declared dead. If so, we don't have any reference to a possible sibling association anymore and need to invoke sctp_write_space() instead, and normally walk the socket's associations and notify them of new wmem space. The reason for special casing is that otherwise, we could run into the following issue when a sctp_primitive_SEND() call from sctp_sendmsg() fails, and tries to flush an association's outq, i.e. in the following way: sctp_association_free() `-> list_del(&asoc->asocs) <-- poisons list pointer asoc->base.dead = true sctp_outq_free(&asoc->outqueue) `-> __sctp_outq_teardown() `-> sctp_chunk_free() `-> consume_skb() `-> sctp_wfree() `-> sctp_wake_up_waiters() <-- dereferences poisoned pointers if asoc->ep->sndbuf_policy=0 Therefore, only walk the list in an 'optimized' way if we find that the current association is still active. We could also use list_del_init() in addition when we call sctp_association_free(), but as Vlad suggests, we want to trap such bugs and thus leave it poisoned as is. Why is it safe to resolve the issue by testing for asoc->base.dead? Parallel calls to sctp_sendmsg() are protected under socket lock, that is lock_sock()/release_sock(). Only within that path under lock held, we're setting skb/chunk owner via sctp_set_owner_w(). Eventually, chunks are freed directly by an association still under that lock. So when traversing association list on destruction time from sctp_wake_up_waiters() via sctp_wfree(), a different CPU can't be running sctp_wfree() while another one calls sctp_association_free() as both happens under the same lock. Therefore, this can also not race with setting/testing against asoc->base.dead as we are guaranteed for this to happen in order, under lock. Further, Vlad says: the times we check asoc->base.dead is when we've cached an association pointer for later processing. In between cache and processing, the association may have been freed and is simply still around due to reference counts. We check asoc->base.dead under a lock, so it should always be safe to check and not race against sctp_association_free(). Stress-testing seems fine now, too. Fixes: cd253f9f357d ("net: sctp: wake up all assocs if sndbuf policy is per socket") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-04-08net: sctp: wake up all assocs if sndbuf policy is per socketDaniel Borkmann
SCTP charges chunks for wmem accounting via skb->truesize in sctp_set_owner_w(), and sctp_wfree() respectively as the reverse operation. If a sender runs out of wmem, it needs to wait via sctp_wait_for_sndbuf(), and gets woken up by a call to __sctp_write_space() mostly via sctp_wfree(). __sctp_write_space() is being called per association. Although we assign sk->sk_write_space() to sctp_write_space(), which is then being done per socket, it is only used if send space is increased per socket option (SO_SNDBUF), as SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE is set and therefore not invoked in sock_wfree(). Commit 4c3a5bdae293 ("sctp: Don't charge for data in sndbuf again when transmitting packet") fixed an issue where in case sctp_packet_transmit() manages to queue up more than sndbuf bytes, sctp_wait_for_sndbuf() will never be woken up again unless it is interrupted by a signal. However, a still remaining issue is that if net.sctp.sndbuf_policy=0, that is accounting per socket, and one-to-many sockets are in use, the reclaimed write space from sctp_wfree() is 'unfairly' handed back on the server to the association that is the lucky one to be woken up again via __sctp_write_space(), while the remaining associations are never be woken up again (unless by a signal). The effect disappears with net.sctp.sndbuf_policy=1, that is wmem accounting per association, as it guarantees a fair share of wmem among associations. Therefore, if we have reclaimed memory in case of per socket accounting, wake all related associations to a socket in a fair manner, that is, traverse the socket association list starting from the current neighbour of the association and issue a __sctp_write_space() to everyone until we end up waking ourselves. This guarantees that no association is preferred over another and even if more associations are taken into the one-to-many session, all receivers will get messages from the server and are not stalled forever on high load. This setting still leaves the advantage of per socket accounting in touch as an association can still use up global limits if unused by others. Fixes: 4eb701dfc618 ("[SCTP] Fix SCTP sendbuffer accouting.") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch> Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Cc: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevic@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-18net: sctp: fix sctp_connectx abi for ia32 emulation/compat modeDaniel Borkmann
SCTP's sctp_connectx() abi breaks for 64bit kernels compiled with 32bit emulation (e.g. ia32 emulation or x86_x32). Due to internal usage of 'struct sctp_getaddrs_old' which includes a struct sockaddr pointer, sizeof(param) check will always fail in kernel as the structure in 64bit kernel space is 4bytes larger than for user binaries compiled in 32bit mode. Thus, applications making use of sctp_connectx() won't be able to run under such circumstances. Introduce a compat interface in the kernel to deal with such situations by using a 'struct compat_sctp_getaddrs_old' structure where user data is copied into it, and then sucessively transformed into a 'struct sctp_getaddrs_old' structure with the help of compat_ptr(). That fixes sctp_connectx() abi without any changes needed in user space, and lets the SCTP test suite pass when compiled in 32bit and run on 64bit kernels. Fixes: f9c67811ebc0 ("sctp: Fix regression introduced by new sctp_connectx api") Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-02-17net: sctp: Fix a_rwnd/rwnd management to reflect real state of the ↵Matija Glavinic Pecotic
receiver's buffer Implementation of (a)rwnd calculation might lead to severe performance issues and associations completely stalling. These problems are described and solution is proposed which improves lksctp's robustness in congestion state. 1) Sudden drop of a_rwnd and incomplete window recovery afterwards Data accounted in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease takes only payload size (sctp data), but size of sk_buff, which is blamed against receiver buffer, is not accounted in rwnd. Theoretically, this should not be the problem as actual size of buffer is double the amount requested on the socket (SO_RECVBUF). Problem here is that this will have bad scaling for data which is less then sizeof sk_buff. E.g. in 4G (LTE) networks, link interfacing radio side will have a large portion of traffic of this size (less then 100B). An example of sudden drop and incomplete window recovery is given below. Node B exhibits problematic behavior. Node A initiates association and B is configured to advertise rwnd of 10000. A sends messages of size 43B (size of typical sctp message in 4G (LTE) network). On B data is left in buffer by not reading socket in userspace. Lets examine when we will hit pressure state and declare rwnd to be 0 for scenario with above stated parameters (rwnd == 10000, chunk size == 43, each chunk is sent in separate sctp packet) Logic is implemented in sctp_assoc_rwnd_decrease: socket_buffer (see below) is maximum size which can be held in socket buffer (sk_rcvbuf). current_alloced is amount of data currently allocated (rx_count) A simple expression is given for which it will be examined after how many packets for above stated parameters we enter pressure state: We start by condition which has to be met in order to enter pressure state: socket_buffer < currently_alloced; currently_alloced is represented as size of sctp packets received so far and not yet delivered to userspace. x is the number of chunks/packets (since there is no bundling, and each chunk is delivered in separate packet, we can observe each chunk also as sctp packet, and what is important here, having its own sk_buff): socket_buffer < x*each_sctp_packet; each_sctp_packet is sctp chunk size + sizeof(struct sk_buff). socket_buffer is twice the amount of initially requested size of socket buffer, which is in case of sctp, twice the a_rwnd requested: 2*rwnd < x*(payload+sizeof(struc sk_buff)); sizeof(struct sk_buff) is 190 (3.13.0-rc4+). Above is stated that rwnd is 10000 and each payload size is 43 20000 < x(43+190); x > 20000/233; x ~> 84; After ~84 messages, pressure state is entered and 0 rwnd is advertised while received 84*43B ~= 3612B sctp data. This is why external observer notices sudden drop from 6474 to 0, as it will be now shown in example: IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 1875509148] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 1096057017] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 3198966556] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 902132839] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057017] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057017] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057018] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057018] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057019] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 2] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057019] [a_rwnd 9914] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057098] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 81] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057098] [a_rwnd 6517] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057099] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 82] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057099] [a_rwnd 6474] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057100] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 83] [PPID 0x18] --> Sudden drop IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] At this point, rwnd_press stores current rwnd value so it can be later restored in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase. This however doesn't happen as condition to start slowly increasing rwnd until rwnd_press is returned to rwnd is never met. This condition is not met since rwnd, after it hit 0, must first reach rwnd_press by adding amount which is read from userspace. Let us observe values in above example. Initial a_rwnd is 10000, pressure was hit when rwnd was ~6500 and the amount of actual sctp data currently waiting to be delivered to userspace is ~3500. When userspace starts to read, sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase will be blamed only for sctp data, which is ~3500. Condition is never met, and when userspace reads all data, rwnd stays on 3569. IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 1505] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057100] [a_rwnd 3010] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057101] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057101] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> At this point userspace read everything, rwnd recovered only to 3569 IP A.34340 > B.12345: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 1096057102] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP B.12345 > A.34340: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 1096057102] [a_rwnd 3569] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] Reproduction is straight forward, it is enough for sender to send packets of size less then sizeof(struct sk_buff) and receiver keeping them in its buffers. 2) Minute size window for associations sharing the same socket buffer In case multiple associations share the same socket, and same socket buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0), different scenarios exist in which congestion on one of the associations can permanently drop rwnd of other association(s). Situation will be typically observed as one association suddenly having rwnd dropped to size of last packet received and never recovering beyond that point. Different scenarios will lead to it, but all have in common that one of the associations (let it be association from 1)) nearly depleted socket buffer, and the other association blames socket buffer just for the amount enough to start the pressure. This association will enter pressure state, set rwnd_press and announce 0 rwnd. When data is read by userspace, similar situation as in 1) will occur, rwnd will increase just for the size read by userspace but rwnd_press will be high enough so that association doesn't have enough credit to reach rwnd_press and restore to previous state. This case is special case of 1), being worse as there is, in the worst case, only one packet in buffer for which size rwnd will be increased. Consequence is association which has very low maximum rwnd ('minute size', in our case down to 43B - size of packet which caused pressure) and as such unusable. Scenario happened in the field and labs frequently after congestion state (link breaks, different probabilities of packet drop, packet reordering) and with scenario 1) preceding. Here is given a deterministic scenario for reproduction: >From node A establish two associations on the same socket, with rcvbuf_policy being set to share one common buffer (sctp.rcvbuf_policy == 0). On association 1 repeat scenario from 1), that is, bring it down to 0 and restore up. Observe scenario 1). Use small payload size (here we use 43). Once rwnd is 'recovered', bring it down close to 0, as in just one more packet would close it. This has as a consequence that association number 2 is able to receive (at least) one more packet which will bring it in pressure state. E.g. if association 2 had rwnd of 10000, packet received was 43, and we enter at this point into pressure, rwnd_press will have 9957. Once payload is delivered to userspace, rwnd will increase for 43, but conditions to restore rwnd to original state, just as in 1), will never be satisfied. --> Association 1, between A.y and B.12345 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 836880897] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 4032536569] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 2873310749] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3799315613] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Association 2, between A.z and B.12346 IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [INIT] [init tag: 534798321] [rwnd: 10000] [OS: 10] [MIS: 65535] [init TSN: 2099285173] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [INIT ACK] [init tag: 516668823] [rwnd: 81920] [OS: 10] [MIS: 10] [init TSN: 3676403240] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [COOKIE ECHO] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [COOKIE ACK] --> Deplete socket buffer by sending messages of size 43B over association 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315613] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315613] [a_rwnd 9957] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] <...> IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315696] [a_rwnd 6388] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315697] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 84] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315697] [a_rwnd 6345] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Sudden drop on 1 IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315698] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 85] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315698] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Here userspace read, rwnd 'recovered' to 3698, now deplete again using association 1 so there is place in buffer for only one more packet IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315799] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 186] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315799] [a_rwnd 86] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315800] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 187] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Socket buffer is almost depleted, but there is space for one more packet, send them over association 2, size 43B IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403240] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 0] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403240] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Immediate drop IP A.60995 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 387491510] [a_rwnd 0] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] --> Read everything from the socket, both association recover up to maximum rwnd they are capable of reaching, note that association 1 recovered up to 3698, and association 2 recovered only to 43 IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 1548] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315800] [a_rwnd 3053] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12345 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3799315801] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 188] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12345: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3799315801] [a_rwnd 3698] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] IP B.12346 > A.55915: sctp (1) [DATA] (B)(E) [TSN: 3676403241] [SID: 0] [SSEQ 1] [PPID 0x18] IP A.55915 > B.12346: sctp (1) [SACK] [cum ack 3676403241] [a_rwnd 43] [#gap acks 0] [#dup tsns 0] A careful reader might wonder why it is necessary to reproduce 1) prior reproduction of 2). It is simply easier to observe when to send packet over association 2 which will push association into the pressure state. Proposed solution: Both problems share the same root cause, and that is improper scaling of socket buffer with rwnd. Solution in which sizeof(sk_buff) is taken into concern while calculating rwnd is not possible due to fact that there is no linear relationship between amount of data blamed in increase/decrease with IP packet in which payload arrived. Even in case such solution would be followed, complexity of the code would increase. Due to nature of current rwnd handling, slow increase (in sctp_assoc_rwnd_increase) of rwnd after pressure state is entered is rationale, but it gives false representation to the sender of current buffer space. Furthermore, it implements additional congestion control mechanism which is defined on implementation, and not on standard basis. Proposed solution simplifies whole algorithm having on mind definition from rfc: o Receiver Window (rwnd): This gives the sender an indication of the space available in the receiver's inbound buffer. Core of the proposed solution is given with these lines: sctp_assoc_rwnd_update: if ((asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) > 0) asoc->rwnd = (asoc->base.sk->sk_rcvbuf - rx_count) >> 1; else asoc->rwnd = 0; We advertise to sender (half of) actual space we have. Half is in the braces depending whether you would like to observe size of socket buffer as SO_RECVBUF or twice the amount, i.e. size is the one visible from userspace, that is, from kernelspace. In this way sender is given with good approximation of our buffer space, regardless of the buffer policy - we always advertise what we have. Proposed solution fixes described problems and removes necessity for rwnd restoration algorithm. Finally, as proposed solution is simplification, some lines of code, along with some bytes in struct sctp_association are saved. Version 2 of the patch addressed comments from Vlad. Name of the function is set to be more descriptive, and two parts of code are changed, in one removing the superfluous call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update since call would not result in update of rwnd, and the other being reordering of the code in a way that call to sctp_assoc_rwnd_update updates rwnd. Version 3 corrected change introduced in v2 in a way that existing function is not reordered/copied in line, but it is correctly called. Thanks Vlad for suggesting. Signed-off-by: Matija Glavinic Pecotic <matija.glavinic-pecotic.ext@nsn.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nsn.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_bh_[un]lock_sockwangweidong
Redefined bh_[un]lock_sock to sctp_bh[un]lock_sock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_{lock|release}_sockwangweidong
Redefined {lock|release}_sock to sctp_{lock|release}_sock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_spin_[un]lockwangweidong
Redefined spin_[un]lock to sctp_spin_[un]lock for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-21sctp: remove macros sctp_local_bh_{disable|enable}wangweidong
Redefined local_bh_{disable|enable} to sctp_local_bh_{disable|enable} for user space friendly code which we haven't use in years, so removing them. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-15sctp: create helper function to enable|disable sackdelaywangweidong
add sctp_spp_sackdelay_{enable|disable} helper function for avoiding code duplication. Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-14sctp: remove a redundant NULL checkDan Carpenter
It confuses Smatch when we check "sinit" for NULL and then non-NULL and that causes a false positive warning later. Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-14net: replace macros net_random and net_srandom with direct calls to prandomAruna-Hewapathirane
This patch removes the net_random and net_srandom macros and replaces them with direct calls to the prandom ones. As new commits only seem to use prandom_u32 there is no use to keep them around. This change makes it easier to grep for users of prandom_u32. Signed-off-by: Aruna-Hewapathirane <aruna.hewapathirane@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-01-03sctp: Add process name and pid to deprecation warningsNeil Horman
Recently I updated the sctp socket option deprecation warnings to be both a bit more clear and ratelimited to prevent user processes from spamming the log file. Ben Hutchings suggested that I add the process name and pid to these warnings so that users can tell who is responsible for using the deprecated apis. This patch accomplishes that. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-31SCTP: Reduce log spamming for sctp setsockoptNeil Horman
During a recent discussion regarding some sctp socket options, it was noted that we have several points at which we issue log warnings that can be flooded at an unbounded rate by any user. Fix this by converting all the pr_warns in the sctp_setsockopt path to be pr_warn_ratelimited. Note there are several debug level messages as well. I'm leaving those alone, as, if you turn on pr_debug, you likely want lots of verbosity. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-26sctp: fix checkpatch errors with //commenwangweidong
Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-26sctp: fix checkpatch errors with open brace '{' and trailing statementswangweidong
fix checkpatch errors below: ERROR: that open brace { should be on the previous line ERROR: open brace '{' following function declarations go on the next line ERROR: trailing statements should be on next line Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-26sctp: fix checkpatch errors with (foo*)|foo * bar|foo* barwangweidong
fix checkpatch errors below: ERROR: "(foo*)" should be "(foo *)" ERROR: "foo * bar" should be "foo *bar" ERROR: "foo* bar" should be "foo *bar" Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-26sctp: fix checkpatch errors with space required or prohibitedwangweidong
fix checkpatch errors while the space is required or prohibited to the "=,()++..." Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/netDavid S. Miller
Conflicts: drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_main.c drivers/net/macvtap.c Both minor merge hassles, simple overlapping changes. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10sctp: check the rto_min and rto_max in setsockoptwangweidong
When we set 0 to rto_min or rto_max, just not change the value. Also we should check the rto_min > rto_max. Suggested-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-10sctp: properly latch and use autoclose value from sock to associationNeil Horman
Currently, sctp associations latch a sockets autoclose value to an association at association init time, subject to capping constraints from the max_autoclose sysctl value. This leads to an odd situation where an application may set a socket level autoclose timeout, but sliently sctp will limit the autoclose timeout to something less than that. Fix this by modifying the autoclose setsockopt function to check the limit, cap it and warn the user via syslog that the timeout is capped. This will allow getsockopt to return valid autoclose timeout values that reflect what subsequent associations actually use. While were at it, also elimintate the assoc->autoclose variable, it duplicates whats in the timeout array, which leads to multiple sources for the same information, that may differ (as the former isn't subject to any capping). This gives us the timeout information in a canonical place and saves some space in the association structure as well. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Wang Weidong <wangweidong1@huawei.com> CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net> CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: netdev@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-12-06sctp: Fix FSF address in file headersJeff Kirsher
Several files refer to an old address for the Free Software Foundation in the file header comment. Resolve by replacing the address with the URL <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/> so that we do not have to keep updating the header comments anytime the address changes. CC: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> CC: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-30net ipv4: Convert ipv4.ip_local_port_range to be per netns v3Eric W. Biederman
- Move sysctl_local_ports from a global variable into struct netns_ipv4. - Modify inet_get_local_port_range to take a struct net, and update all of the callers. - Move the initialization of sysctl_local_ports into sysctl_net_ipv4.c:ipv4_sysctl_init_net from inet_connection_sock.c v2: - Ensure indentation used tabs - Fixed ip.h so it applies cleanly to todays net-next v3: - Compile fixes of strange callers of inet_get_local_port_range. This patch now successfully passes an allmodconfig build. Removed manual inlining of inet_get_local_port_range in ipv4_local_port_range Originally-by: Samya <samya@twitter.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Dichtel <nicolas.dichtel@6wind.com> Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-11net: sctp: fix smatch warning in sctp_send_asconf_del_ipDaniel Borkmann
This was originally reported in [1] and posted by Neil Horman [2], he said: Fix up a missed null pointer check in the asconf code. If we don't find a local address, but we pass in an address length of more than 1, we may dereference a NULL laddr pointer. Currently this can't happen, as the only users of the function pass in the value 1 as the addrcnt parameter, but its not hot path, and it doesn't hurt to check for NULL should that ever be the case. The callpath from sctp_asconf_mgmt() looks okay. But this could be triggered from sctp_setsockopt_bindx() call with SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR and addrcnt > 1 while passing all possible addresses from the bind list to SCTP_BINDX_REM_ADDR so that we do *not* find a single address in the association's bind address list that is not in the packed array of addresses. If this happens when we have an established association with ASCONF-capable peers, then we could get a NULL pointer dereference as we only check for laddr == NULL && addrcnt == 1 and call later sctp_make_asconf_update_ip() with NULL laddr. BUT: this actually won't happen as sctp_bindx_rem() will catch such a case and return with an error earlier. As this is incredably unintuitive and error prone, add a check to catch at least future bugs here. As Neil says, its not hot path. Introduced by 8a07eb0a5 ("sctp: Add ASCONF operation on the single-homed host"). [1] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sctp/msg02132.html [2] http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-sctp/msg02133.html Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Michio Honda <micchie@sfc.wide.ad.jp> Acked-By: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-09-11net: sctp: fix bug in sctp_poll for SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUEDaniel Borkmann
If we do not add braces around ... mask |= POLLERR | sock_flag(sk, SOCK_SELECT_ERR_QUEUE) ? POLLPRI : 0; ... then this condition always evaluates to true as POLLERR is defined as 8 and binary or'd with whatever result comes out of sock_flag(). Hence instead of (X | Y) ? A : B, transform it into X | (Y ? A : B). Unfortunatelty, commit 8facd5fb73 ("net: fix smatch warnings inside datagram_poll") forgot about SCTP. :-( Introduced by 7d4c04fc170 ("net: add option to enable error queue packets waking select"). Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Cc: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-08-09net: sctp: trivial: update bug report in header commentDaniel Borkmann
With the restructuring of the lksctp.org site, we only allow bug reports through the SCTP mailing list linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org, not via SF, as SF is only used for web hosting and nothing more. While at it, also remove the obvious statement that bugs will be fixed and incooperated into the kernel. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-07-24net: sctp: trivial: update mailing list addressDaniel Borkmann
The SCTP mailing list address to send patches or questions to is linux-sctp@vger.kernel.org and not lksctp-developers@lists.sourceforge.net anymore. Therefore, update all occurences. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Acked-by: Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>