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2017-11-02License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no licenseGreg Kroah-Hartman
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-25kbuild: Add __cc-option macroMatthias Kaehlcke
cc-option uses KBUILD_CFLAGS and KBUILD_CPPFLAGS when it determines whether an option is supported or not. This is fine for options used to build the kernel itself, however some components like the x86 boot code use a different set of flags. Add the new macro __cc-option which is a more generic version of cc-option with additional parameters. One parameter is the compiler with which the check should be performed, the other the compiler options to be used instead KBUILD_C*FLAGS. Refactor cc-option and hostcc-option to use __cc-option and move hostcc-option to scripts/Kbuild.include. Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Acked-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
2016-06-07Shared library supportEmese Revfy
Infrastructure for building independent shared library targets. Based on work created by the PaX Team. Signed-off-by: Emese Revfy <re.emese@gmail.com> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.com>
2014-08-19kbuild: handle the dependency of multi-objs hostprogs appropriatelyMasahiro Yamada
Assume we have a Makefile like: hostprogs-y := foo bar foo-objs := foo1.o foo2.o bar-objs := bar1.o bar2.o Without this commit, the host program foo depends on all of foo1.o foo2.o bar1.o bar2.o. This commit allows to handle the dependency of each host program separately. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-16kbuild: clean-up and bug fix of scripts/Makefile.hostMasahiro Yamada
Assume we have a Makefile like this: hostprogs-y := foo foo-cxxobjs := bar/baz.o foo-objs := qux/quux.o In this case, Kbuild creates bar/ directory, but fails to create qux/ directory. This commit re-writes directory creation more simply, fixing that bug. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-16kbuild: clean up scripts/Makefile.hostMasahiro Yamada
The directory creation can be more simplified by two levels. [1] Drop $(dir ...) $(dir $(f)) always returns non-empty string. So, $(if $(dir $(f)),$(dir $(f)) is equivalent to $(dir $(f)). [2] Unroll $(foreach ...) loop $(dir ...) can take one or more arguments and returns a list of directories of them. $(foreach f, $(progs), $(dir $(f))) can be unrolled as $(dir $(progs)). Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-16kbuild: drop shared library support from Makefile.hostMasahiro Yamada
The shared library feature in Makefile.host is no longer used. Rip it off to keep the build infrastucture simple. Update Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt too. The section "4.3 Definition shared libraries" should be removed and the following sections should be re-numbered. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Suggested-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-16kbuild: fix a bug of C++ host program handlingMasahiro Yamada
The comment claims: C++ executables compiled from at least one .cc file and zero or more .c files But C++ executables with zero .c file fail in build. For example, assume we have a Makefile like this: hostprogs-y := foo foo-cxxobjs := bar.o In this case, foo is treated as host-csingle and Kbuild tries to search non-existing foo.c source. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-07-16kbuild: fix a typo in scripts/Makefile.hostMasahiro Yamada
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2014-06-12Merge branch 'misc' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kbuild misc updates from Michal Marek: "This is the non-critical part of kbuild for v3.16-rc1: - make deb-pkg can do s390x and arm64 - new patterns in scripts/tags.sh - scripts/tags.sh skips userspace tools' sources (which sometimes have copies of kernel structures) and symlinks - improvements to the objdiff tool - two new coccinelle patches - other minor fixes" * 'misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: scripts: objdiff: support directories for the augument of record command scripts: objdiff: fix a comment scripts: objdiff: change the extension of disassembly from .o to .dis scripts: objdiff: improve path flexibility for record command scripts: objdiff: remove unnecessary code scripts: objdiff: direct error messages to stderr scripts: objdiff: get the path to .tmp_objdiff more simply deb-pkg: Add automatic support for s390x architecture coccicheck: Add unneeded return variable test kbuild: Fix a typo in documentation kbuild: trivial - use tabs for code indent where possible kbuild: trivial - remove trailing empty lines coccinelle: Check for missing NULL terminators in of_device_id tables scripts/tags.sh: ignore symlink'ed source files scripts/tags.sh: add regular expression replacement pattern for memcg builddeb: add arm64 in the supported architectures builddeb: use $OBJCOPY variable instead of objcopy scripts/tags.sh: ignore code of user space tools scripts/tags.sh: add pattern for DEFINE_HASHTABLE .gitignore: ignore Module.symvers in all directories
2014-06-10kbuild: trivial - remove trailing empty linesMasahiro Yamada
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com>
2014-04-30kbuild: trivial - remove trailing spacesMasahiro Yamada
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.m@jp.panasonic.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
2008-04-25kbuild: fix some minor typoesRobert P. J. Day
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@crashcourse.ca> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2007-05-06kbuild: enable use of code from a different dirSam Ravnborg
To introduce support for source in one directory but output files in another directory during a non O= build prefix all paths with $(src) repsectively $(obj). Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-09-25kbuild: remove debug left-over from Makefile.hostSam Ravnborg
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-09-25kbuild: create output directory for hostprogs with O=.. buildSam Ravnborg
hostprogs-y only supported creating output directory for the final program. Extend this to also cover the situation where a .o file (used when host program is made from compositie objects) is locate in another directory. First user of this is the built-in lxdialog that. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-09-16[PATCH] Add a missing space that prevents building modules that require host ↵Ross Biro
programs Signed-off-by: Ross Biro <rossb@google.com> Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-07-01kbuild: fix ia64 breakage after introducing make -rRSam Ravnborg
kbuild used $¤(*F to get filename of target without extension. This was used in several places all over kbuild, but introducing make -rR broke his for all cases where we specified full path to target/prerequsite. It is assumed that make -rR disables old style suffix-rules which is why is suddenly failed. ia64 was impacted by this change because several div* routines in arch/ia64/lib are build using explicit paths and then kbuild failed. Thanks to David Mosberger-Tang <David.Mosberger@acm.org> for an explanation what was the root-cause and for testing on ia64. This patch also fixes two uses of $(*F) in arch/um Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-26Revert "kbuild: fix make -rR breakage"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit e5c44fd88c146755da6941d047de4d97651404a9. Thanks to Daniel Ritz and Michal Piotrowski for noticing the problem. Daniel says: "[The] reason is a recent change that made modules always shows as module.mod. it breaks modprobe and probably many scripts..besides lsmod looking horrible stuff like this in modprobe.conf: install pcmcia_core /sbin/modprobe --ignore-install pcmcia_core; /sbin/modprobe pcmcia makes modprobe fork/exec endlessly calling itself...until oom interrupts it" Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-24kbuild: fix make -rR breakageSam Ravnborg
make failed to supply the filename when using make -rR and using $(*F) to get target filename without extension. This bug was not reproduceable in small scale but using: $(basename $(notdir $@)) fixes it with same functionality. Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2006-06-08kbuild: obj-dirs is calculated incorrectly if hostprogs-y is definedPavel Roskin
When Makefile.host is included, $(obj-dirs) is subjected to the addprefix operation for the second time. Prefix only needs to be added to the newly added directories, but not to those that came from Makefile.lib. This causes the build system to create unneeded empty directories in the build tree when building in a separate directory. For instance, lib/lib/zlib_inflate is created in the build tree. Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-07-13[PATCH] kbuild: obey HOSTLOADLIBES_programname for single-file compilationMatthias Urlichs
Single-file HOSTCC calls added the libraries from $(HOSTLOADLIBES), but not from $(HOSTLOADLIBES_programname). Multi-file HOSTCC calls do both. This patch fixes that inconsistency. Signed-Off-By: Matthias Urlichs <smurf@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
2005-04-16Linux-2.6.12-rc2v2.6.12-rc2Linus Torvalds
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!