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2014-11-14evm: check xattr value length and type in evm_inode_setxattr()Dmitry Kasatkin
commit 3b1deef6b1289a99505858a3b212c5b50adf0c2f upstream. evm_inode_setxattr() can be called with no value. The function does not check the length so that following command can be used to produce the kernel oops: setfattr -n security.evm FOO. This patch fixes it. Changes in v3: * there is no reason to return different error codes for EVM_XATTR_HMAC and non EVM_XATTR_HMAC. Remove unnecessary test then. Changes in v2: * testing for validity of xattr type [ 1106.396921] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null) [ 1106.398192] IP: [<ffffffff812af7b8>] evm_inode_setxattr+0x2a/0x48 [ 1106.399244] PGD 29048067 PUD 290d7067 PMD 0 [ 1106.399953] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 1106.400020] Modules linked in: bridge stp llc evdev serio_raw i2c_piix4 button fuse [ 1106.400020] CPU: 0 PID: 3635 Comm: setxattr Not tainted 3.16.0-kds+ #2936 [ 1106.400020] Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 [ 1106.400020] task: ffff8800291a0000 ti: ffff88002917c000 task.ti: ffff88002917c000 [ 1106.400020] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff812af7b8>] [<ffffffff812af7b8>] evm_inode_setxattr+0x2a/0x48 [ 1106.400020] RSP: 0018:ffff88002917fd50 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1106.400020] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88002917fdf8 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 1106.400020] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff818136d3 RDI: ffff88002917fdf8 [ 1106.400020] RBP: ffff88002917fd68 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000003ec1df [ 1106.400020] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800438a0a00 [ 1106.400020] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1106.400020] FS: 00007f7dfa7d7740(0000) GS:ffff88005da00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1106.400020] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1106.400020] CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000003763e000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 [ 1106.400020] Stack: [ 1106.400020] ffff8800438a0a00 ffff88002917fdf8 0000000000000000 ffff88002917fd98 [ 1106.400020] ffffffff812a1030 ffff8800438a0a00 ffff88002917fdf8 0000000000000000 [ 1106.400020] 0000000000000000 ffff88002917fde0 ffffffff8116d08a ffff88002917fdc8 [ 1106.400020] Call Trace: [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff812a1030>] security_inode_setxattr+0x5d/0x6a [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff8116d08a>] vfs_setxattr+0x6b/0x9f [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff8116d1e0>] setxattr+0x122/0x16c [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff811687e8>] ? mnt_want_write+0x21/0x45 [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff8114d011>] ? __sb_start_write+0x10f/0x143 [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff811687e8>] ? mnt_want_write+0x21/0x45 [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff811687c0>] ? __mnt_want_write+0x48/0x4f [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff8116d3e6>] SyS_setxattr+0x6e/0xb0 [ 1106.400020] [<ffffffff81529da9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 1106.400020] Code: c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 41 55 49 89 d5 41 54 49 89 fc 53 48 89 f3 48 c7 c6 d3 36 81 81 48 89 df e8 18 22 04 00 85 c0 75 07 <41> 80 7d 00 02 74 0d 48 89 de 4c 89 e7 e8 5a fe ff ff eb 03 83 [ 1106.400020] RIP [<ffffffff812af7b8>] evm_inode_setxattr+0x2a/0x48 [ 1106.400020] RSP <ffff88002917fd50> [ 1106.400020] CR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1106.428061] ---[ end trace ae08331628ba3050 ]--- Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-11-14evm: properly handle INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS EVM statusDmitry Kasatkin
commit 3dcbad52cf18c3c379e96b992d22815439ebbe53 upstream. Unless an LSM labels a file during d_instantiate(), newly created files are not labeled with an initial security.evm xattr, until the file closes. EVM, before allowing a protected, security xattr to be written, verifies the existing 'security.evm' value is good. For newly created files without a security.evm label, this verification prevents writing any protected, security xattrs, until the file closes. Following is the example when this happens: fd = open("foo", O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0644); setxattr("foo", "security.SMACK64", value, sizeof(value), 0); close(fd); While INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS status is handled in other places, such as evm_inode_setattr(), it does not handle it in all cases in evm_protect_xattr(). By limiting the use of INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS to newly created files, we can now allow setting "protected" xattrs. Changelog: - limit the use of INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS to IMA identified new files Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-10-30ima: provide flag to identify new empty filesDmitry Kasatkin
commit b151d6b00bbb798c58f2f21305e7d43fa763f34f upstream. On ima_file_free(), newly created empty files are not labeled with an initial security.ima value, because the iversion did not change. Commit dff6efc "fs: fix iversion handling" introduced a change in iversion behavior. To verify this change use the shell command: $ (exec >foo) $ getfattr -h -e hex -d -m security foo This patch defines the IMA_NEW_FILE flag. The flag is initially set, when IMA detects that a new file is created, and subsequently checked on the ima_file_free() hook to set the initial security.ima value. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-26evm: prohibit userspace writing 'security.evm' HMAC valueMimi Zohar
commit 2fb1c9a4f2dbc2f0bd2431c7fa64d0b5483864e4 upstream. Calculating the 'security.evm' HMAC value requires access to the EVM encrypted key. Only the kernel should have access to it. This patch prevents userspace tools(eg. setfattr, cp --preserve=xattr) from setting/modifying the 'security.evm' HMAC value directly. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-26ima: introduce ima_kernel_read()Dmitry Kasatkin
commit 0430e49b6e7c6b5e076be8fefdee089958c9adad upstream. Commit 8aac62706 "move exit_task_namespaces() outside of exit_notify" introduced the kernel opps since the kernel v3.10, which happens when Apparmor and IMA-appraisal are enabled at the same time. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 106.750167] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000018 [ 106.750221] IP: [<ffffffff811ec7da>] our_mnt+0x1a/0x30 [ 106.750241] PGD 0 [ 106.750254] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 106.750272] Modules linked in: cuse parport_pc ppdev bnep rfcomm bluetooth rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsd auth_rpcgss nfs_acl nfs lockd sunrpc fscache dm_crypt intel_rapl x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp kvm_intel snd_hda_codec_hdmi kvm crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel aes_x86_64 glue_helper lrw gf128mul ablk_helper cryptd snd_hda_codec_realtek dcdbas snd_hda_intel snd_hda_codec snd_hwdep snd_pcm snd_page_alloc snd_seq_midi snd_seq_midi_event snd_rawmidi psmouse snd_seq microcode serio_raw snd_timer snd_seq_device snd soundcore video lpc_ich coretemp mac_hid lp parport mei_me mei nbd hid_generic e1000e usbhid ahci ptp hid libahci pps_core [ 106.750658] CPU: 6 PID: 1394 Comm: mysqld Not tainted 3.13.0-rc7-kds+ #15 [ 106.750673] Hardware name: Dell Inc. OptiPlex 9010/0M9KCM, BIOS A08 09/19/2012 [ 106.750689] task: ffff8800de804920 ti: ffff880400fca000 task.ti: ffff880400fca000 [ 106.750704] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811ec7da>] [<ffffffff811ec7da>] our_mnt+0x1a/0x30 [ 106.750725] RSP: 0018:ffff880400fcba60 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 106.750738] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000100 RCX: ffff8800d51523e7 [ 106.750764] RDX: ffffffffffffffea RSI: ffff880400fcba34 RDI: ffff880402d20020 [ 106.750791] RBP: ffff880400fcbae0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001 [ 106.750817] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8800d5152300 [ 106.750844] R13: ffff8803eb8df510 R14: ffff880400fcbb28 R15: ffff8800d51523e7 [ 106.750871] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88040d200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 106.750910] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 106.750935] CR2: 0000000000000018 CR3: 0000000001c0e000 CR4: 00000000001407e0 [ 106.750962] Stack: [ 106.750981] ffffffff813434eb ffff880400fcbb20 ffff880400fcbb18 0000000000000000 [ 106.751037] ffff8800de804920 ffffffff8101b9b9 0001800000000000 0000000000000100 [ 106.751093] 0000010000000000 0000000000000002 000000000000000e ffff8803eb8df500 [ 106.751149] Call Trace: [ 106.751172] [<ffffffff813434eb>] ? aa_path_name+0x2ab/0x430 [ 106.751199] [<ffffffff8101b9b9>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0x10 [ 106.751225] [<ffffffff8134a68d>] aa_path_perm+0x7d/0x170 [ 106.751250] [<ffffffff8101b945>] ? native_sched_clock+0x15/0x80 [ 106.751276] [<ffffffff8134aa73>] aa_file_perm+0x33/0x40 [ 106.751301] [<ffffffff81348c5e>] common_file_perm+0x8e/0xb0 [ 106.751327] [<ffffffff81348d78>] apparmor_file_permission+0x18/0x20 [ 106.751355] [<ffffffff8130c853>] security_file_permission+0x23/0xa0 [ 106.751382] [<ffffffff811c77a2>] rw_verify_area+0x52/0xe0 [ 106.751407] [<ffffffff811c789d>] vfs_read+0x6d/0x170 [ 106.751432] [<ffffffff811cda31>] kernel_read+0x41/0x60 [ 106.751457] [<ffffffff8134fd45>] ima_calc_file_hash+0x225/0x280 [ 106.751483] [<ffffffff8134fb52>] ? ima_calc_file_hash+0x32/0x280 [ 106.751509] [<ffffffff8135022d>] ima_collect_measurement+0x9d/0x160 [ 106.751536] [<ffffffff810b552d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 106.751562] [<ffffffff8134f07c>] ? ima_file_free+0x6c/0xd0 [ 106.751587] [<ffffffff81352824>] ima_update_xattr+0x34/0x60 [ 106.751612] [<ffffffff8134f0d0>] ima_file_free+0xc0/0xd0 [ 106.751637] [<ffffffff811c9635>] __fput+0xd5/0x300 [ 106.751662] [<ffffffff811c98ae>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [ 106.751687] [<ffffffff81086774>] task_work_run+0xc4/0xe0 [ 106.751712] [<ffffffff81066fad>] do_exit+0x2bd/0xa90 [ 106.751738] [<ffffffff8173c958>] ? retint_swapgs+0x13/0x1b [ 106.751763] [<ffffffff8106780c>] do_group_exit+0x4c/0xc0 [ 106.751788] [<ffffffff81067894>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20 [ 106.751814] [<ffffffff8174522d>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f [ 106.751839] Code: c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 e5 e8 22 fe ff ff 5d c3 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 c9 00 00 48 8b 80 28 06 00 00 48 89 e5 5d <48> 8b 40 18 48 39 87 c0 00 00 00 0f 94 c0 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 [ 106.752185] RIP [<ffffffff811ec7da>] our_mnt+0x1a/0x30 [ 106.752214] RSP <ffff880400fcba60> [ 106.752236] CR2: 0000000000000018 [ 106.752258] ---[ end trace 3c520748b4732721 ]--- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The reason for the oops is that IMA-appraisal uses "kernel_read()" when file is closed. kernel_read() honors LSM security hook which calls Apparmor handler, which uses current->nsproxy->mnt_ns. The 'guilty' commit changed the order of cleanup code so that nsproxy->mnt_ns was not already available for Apparmor. Discussion about the issue with Al Viro and Eric W. Biederman suggested that kernel_read() is too high-level for IMA. Another issue, except security checking, that was identified is mandatory locking. kernel_read honors it as well and it might prevent IMA from calculating necessary hash. It was suggested to use simplified version of the function without security and locking checks. This patch introduces special version ima_kernel_read(), which skips security and mandatory locking checking. It prevents the kernel oops to happen. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-06-26ima: audit log files opened with O_DIRECT flagMimi Zohar
commit f9b2a735bdddf836214b5dca74f6ca7712e5a08c upstream. Files are measured or appraised based on the IMA policy. When a file, in policy, is opened with the O_DIRECT flag, a deadlock occurs. The first attempt at resolving this lockdep temporarily removed the O_DIRECT flag and restored it, after calculating the hash. The second attempt introduced the O_DIRECT_HAVELOCK flag. Based on this flag, do_blockdev_direct_IO() would skip taking the i_mutex a second time. The third attempt, by Dmitry Kasatkin, resolves the i_mutex locking issue, by re-introducing the IMA mutex, but uncovered another problem. Reading a file with O_DIRECT flag set, writes directly to userspace pages. A second patch allocates a user-space like memory. This works for all IMA hooks, except ima_file_free(), which is called on __fput() to recalculate the file hash. Until this last issue is addressed, do not 'collect' the measurement for measuring, appraising, or auditing files opened with the O_DIRECT flag set. Based on policy, permit or deny file access. This patch defines a new IMA policy rule option named 'permit_directio'. Policy rules could be defined, based on LSM or other criteria, to permit specific applications to open files with the O_DIRECT flag set. Changelog v1: - permit or deny file access based IMA policy rules Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-04-26ima: restore the original behavior for sending data with ima templateRoberto Sassu
commit c019e307ad82a8ee652b8ccbacf69ae94263b07b upstream. With the new template mechanism introduced in IMA since kernel 3.13, the format of data sent through the binary_runtime_measurements interface is slightly changed. Now, for a generic measurement, the format of template data (after the template name) is: template_len | field1_len | field1 | ... | fieldN_len | fieldN In addition, fields containing a string now include the '\0' termination character. Instead, the format for the 'ima' template should be: SHA1 digest | event name length | event name It must be noted that while in the IMA 3.13 code 'event name length' is 'IMA_EVENT_NAME_LEN_MAX + 1' (256 bytes), so that the template digest is calculated correctly, and 'event name' contains '\0', in the pre 3.13 code 'event name length' is exactly the string length and 'event name' does not contain the termination character. The patch restores the behavior of the IMA code pre 3.13 for the 'ima' template so that legacy userspace tools obtain a consistent behavior when receiving data from the binary_runtime_measurements interface regardless of which kernel version is used. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2014-01-06Merge to v3.13-rc7 for prerequisite changes in the Xen code for TPMJames Morris
2014-01-03ima: remove unneeded size_limit argument from ima_eventdigest_init_common()Roberto Sassu
This patch removes the 'size_limit' argument from ima_eventdigest_init_common(). Since the 'd' field will never include the hash algorithm as prefix and the 'd-ng' will always have it, we can use the hash algorithm to differentiate the two cases in the modified function (it is equal to HASH_ALGO__LAST in the first case, the opposite in the second). Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-01-03ima: pass HASH_ALGO__LAST as hash algo in ima_eventdigest_init()Roberto Sassu
Replace the '-1' value with HASH_ALGO__LAST in ima_eventdigest_init() as the called function ima_eventdigest_init_common() expects an unsigned char. Fix commit: 4d7aeee ima: define new template ima-ng and template fields d-ng and n-ng Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-01-03ima: change the default hash algorithm to SHA1 in ima_eventdigest_ng_init()Roberto Sassu
Replace HASH_ALGO__LAST with HASH_ALGO_SHA1 as the initial value of the hash algorithm so that the prefix 'sha1:' is added to violation digests. Fix commit: 4d7aeee ima: define new template ima-ng and template fields d-ng and n-ng Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.13.x Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-12-02ima: properly free ima_template_entry structuresRoberto Sassu
The new templates management mechanism records information associated to an event into an array of 'ima_field_data' structures and makes it available through the 'template_data' field of the 'ima_template_entry' structure (the element of the measurements list created by IMA). Since 'ima_field_data' contains dynamically allocated data (which length varies depending on the data associated to a selected template field), it is not enough to just free the memory reserved for a 'ima_template_entry' structure if something goes wrong. This patch creates the new function ima_free_template_entry() which walks the array of 'ima_field_data' structures, frees the memory referenced by the 'data' pointer and finally the space reserved for the 'ima_template_entry' structure. Further, it replaces existing kfree() that have a pointer to an 'ima_template_entry' structure as argument with calls to the new function. Fixes: a71dc65: ima: switch to new template management mechanism Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2013-12-02ima: Do not free 'entry' before it is initializedChristoph Paasch
7bc5f447ce9d0 (ima: define new function ima_alloc_init_template() to API) moved the initialization of 'entry' in ima_add_boot_aggregate() a bit more below, after the if (ima_used_chip). So, 'entry' is not initialized while being inside this if-block. So, we should not attempt to free it. Found by Coverity (CID: 1131971) Fixes: 7bc5f447ce9d0 (ima: define new function ima_alloc_init_template() to API) Signed-off-by: Christoph Paasch <christoph.paasch@uclouvain.be> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2013-11-30ima: store address of template_fmt_copy in a pointer before calling strsepRoberto Sassu
This patch stores the address of the 'template_fmt_copy' variable in a new variable, called 'template_fmt_ptr', so that the latter is passed as an argument of strsep() instead of the former. This modification is needed in order to correctly free the memory area referenced by 'template_fmt_copy' (strsep() modifies the pointer of the passed string). Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Reported-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2013-11-25ima: make a copy of template_fmt in template_desc_init_fields()Roberto Sassu
This patch makes a copy of the 'template_fmt' function argument so that the latter will not be modified by strsep(), which does the splitting by replacing the given separator with '\0'.  IMA: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!  Unable to handle kernel pointer dereference at virtual kernel address 0000000000842000  Oops: 0004 [#1] SMP  Modules linked in:  CPU: 3 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.12.0-rc2-00098-g3ce1217d6cd5 #17  task: 000000003ffa0000 ti: 000000003ff84000 task.ti: 000000003ff84000  Krnl PSW : 0704e00180000000 000000000044bf88 (strsep+0x7c/0xa0)             R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:2 PM:0 EA:3  Krnl GPRS: 000000000000007c 000000000000007c 000000003ff87d90 0000000000821fd8             0000000000000000 000000000000007c 0000000000aa37e0 0000000000aa9008             0000000000000051 0000000000a114d8 0000000100000002 0000000000842bde             0000000000842bdf 00000000006f97f0 000000000040062c 000000003ff87cf0  Krnl Code: 000000000044bf7c: a7f4000a           brc     15,44bf90             000000000044bf80: b90200cc           ltgr    %r12,%r12            #000000000044bf84: a7840006           brc     8,44bf90            >000000000044bf88: 9200c000           mvi     0(%r12),0             000000000044bf8c: 41c0c001           la      %r12,1(%r12)             000000000044bf90: e3c020000024       stg     %r12,0(%r2)             000000000044bf96: b904002b           lgr     %r2,%r11             000000000044bf9a: ebbcf0700004       lmg     %r11,%r12,112(%r15)  Call Trace:  ([<00000000004005fe>] ima_init_template+0xa2/0x1bc)   [<0000000000a7c896>] ima_init+0x7a/0xa8   [<0000000000a7c938>] init_ima+0x24/0x40   [<00000000001000e8>] do_one_initcall+0x68/0x128   [<0000000000a4eb56>] kernel_init_freeable+0x20a/0x2b4   [<00000000006a1ff4>] kernel_init+0x30/0x178   [<00000000006b69fe>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc   [<00000000006b69f8>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc  Last Breaking-Event-Address:   [<000000000044bf42>] strsep+0x36/0xa0 Fixes commit: adf53a7 ima: new templates management mechanism Changelog v1: - make template_fmt 'const char *' (reported-by James Morris) - fix kstrdup memory leak (reported-by James Morris) Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
2013-11-25ima: do not send field length to userspace for digest of ima templateRoberto Sassu
This patch defines a new value for the 'ima_show_type' enumerator (IMA_SHOW_BINARY_NO_FIELD_LEN) to prevent that the field length is transmitted through the 'binary_runtime_measurements' interface for the digest field of the 'ima' template. Fixes commit: 3ce1217 ima: define template fields library and new helpers Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-11-25ima: do not include field length in template digest calc for ima templateRoberto Sassu
To maintain compatibility with userspace tools, the field length must not be included in the template digest calculation for the 'ima' template. Fixes commit: a71dc65 ima: switch to new template management mechanism Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-11-23Revert "ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring"Linus Torvalds
This reverts commit 217091dd7a7a1bdac027ddb7c5a25f6ac0b8e241, which caused the following build error: security/integrity/digsig.c:70:5: error: redefinition of ‘integrity_init_keyring’ security/integrity/integrity.h:149:12: note: previous definition of ‘integrity_init_keyring’ w security/integrity/integrity.h:149:12: warning: ‘integrity_init_keyring’ defined but not used reported by Krzysztof Kolasa. Mimi says: "I made the classic mistake of requesting this patch to be upstreamed at the last second, rather than waiting until the next open window. At this point, the best course would probably be to revert the two commits and fix them for the next open window" Reported-by: Krzysztof Kolasa <kkolasa@winsoft.pl> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-10-31ima: define '_ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyringMimi Zohar
Require all keys added to the IMA keyring be signed by an existing trusted key on the system trusted keyring. Changelog: - define stub integrity_init_keyring() function (reported-by Fengguang Wu) - differentiate between regular and trusted keyring names. - replace printk with pr_info (D. Kasatkin) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2013-10-31ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signatureMimi Zohar
This patch defines a new template called 'ima-sig', which includes the file signature in the template data, in addition to the file's digest and pathname. A template is composed of a set of fields. Associated with each field is an initialization and display function. This patch defines a new template field called 'sig', the initialization function ima_eventsig_init(), and the display function ima_show_template_sig(). This patch modifies the .field_init() function definition to include the 'security.ima' extended attribute and length. Changelog: - remove unused code (Dmitry Kasatkin) - avoid calling ima_write_template_field_data() unnecesarily (Roberto Sassu) - rename DATA_FMT_SIG to DATA_FMT_HEX - cleanup ima_eventsig_init() based on Roberto's comments Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-10-26ima: provide hash algo info in the xattrDmitry Kasatkin
All files labeled with 'security.ima' hashes, are hashed using the same hash algorithm. Changing from one hash algorithm to another, requires relabeling the filesystem. This patch defines a new xattr type, which includes the hash algorithm, permitting different files to be hashed with different algorithms. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-26ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithmsMimi Zohar
The IMA measurement list contains two hashes - a template data hash and a filedata hash. The template data hash is committed to the TPM, which is limited, by the TPM v1.2 specification, to 20 bytes. The filedata hash is defined as 20 bytes as well. Now that support for variable length measurement list templates was added, the filedata hash is not limited to 20 bytes. This patch adds Kconfig support for defining larger default filedata hash algorithms and replacing the builtin default with one specified on the kernel command line. <uapi/linux/hash_info.h> contains a list of hash algorithms. The Kconfig default hash algorithm is a subset of this list, but any hash algorithm included in the list can be specified at boot, using the 'ima_hash=' kernel command line option. Changelog v2: - update Kconfig Changelog: - support hashes that are configured - use generic HASH_ALGO_ definitions - add Kconfig support - hash_setup must be called only once (Dmitry) - removed trailing whitespaces (Roberto Sassu) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-10-26ima: define kernel parameter 'ima_template=' to change configured defaultRoberto Sassu
This patch allows users to specify from the kernel command line the template descriptor, among those defined, that will be used to generate and display measurement entries. If an user specifies a wrong template, IMA reverts to the template descriptor set in the kernel configuration. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-26ima: add Kconfig default measurement list templateMimi Zohar
This patch adds a Kconfig option to select the default IMA measurement list template. The 'ima' template limited the filedata hash to 20 bytes and the pathname to 255 charaters. The 'ima-ng' measurement list template permits larger hash digests and longer pathnames. Changelog: - keep 'select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO' in 'config IMA' section (Kconfig) (Roberto Sassu); - removed trailing whitespaces (Roberto Sassu). - Lindent fixes Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-10-26ima: defer determining the appraisal hash algorithm for 'ima' templateRoberto Sassu
The same hash algorithm should be used for calculating the file data hash for the IMA measurement list, as for appraising the file data integrity. (The appraise hash algorithm is stored in the 'security.ima' extended attribute.) The exception is when the reference file data hash digest, stored in the extended attribute, is larger than the one supported by the template. In this case, the file data hash needs to be calculated twice, once for the measurement list and, again, for appraisal. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-26ima: add audit log support for larger hashesMimi Zohar
Different files might be signed based on different hash algorithms. This patch prefixes the audit log measurement hash with the hash algorithm. Changelog: - use generic HASH_ALGO defintions - use ':' as delimiter between the hash algorithm and the digest (Roberto Sassu) - always include the hash algorithm used when audit-logging a measurement Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Peter Moody <pmoody@google.com>
2013-10-25ima: switch to new template management mechanismRoberto Sassu
This patch performs the switch to the new template mechanism by modifying the functions ima_alloc_init_template(), ima_measurements_show() and ima_ascii_measurements_show(). The old function ima_template_show() was removed as it is no longer needed. Also, if the template descriptor used to generate a measurement entry is not 'ima', the whole length of field data stored for an entry is provided before the data itself through the binary_runtime_measurement interface. Changelog: - unnecessary to use strncmp() (Mimi Zohar) - create new variable 'field' in ima_alloc_init_template() (Roberto Sassu) - use GFP_NOFS flag in ima_alloc_init_template() (Roberto Sassu) - new variable 'num_fields' in ima_store_template() (Roberto Sassu, proposed by Mimi Zohar) - rename ima_calc_buffer_hash/template_hash() to ima_calc_field_array_hash(), something more generic (Mimi, requested by Dmitry) - sparse error fix - Fengguang Wu - fix lindent warnings - always include the field length in the template data length - include the template field length variable size in the template data length - include both the template field data and field length in the template digest calculation. Simplifies verifying the template digest. (Mimi) Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: define new template ima-ng and template fields d-ng and n-ngRoberto Sassu
This patch adds support for the new template 'ima-ng', whose format is defined as 'd-ng|n-ng'. These new field definitions remove the size limitations of the original 'ima' template. Further, the 'd-ng' field prefixes the inode digest with the hash algorithim, when displaying the new larger digest sizes. Change log: - scripts/Lindent fixes - Mimi - "always true comparison" - reported by Fengguang Wu, resolved Dmitry - initialize hash_algo variable to HASH_ALGO__LAST - always prefix digest with hash algorithm - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: define template fields library and new helpersRoberto Sassu
This patch defines a library containing two initial template fields, inode digest (d) and file name (n), the 'ima' template descriptor, whose format is 'd|n', and two helper functions, ima_write_template_field_data() and ima_show_template_field_data(). Changelog: - replace ima_eventname_init() parameter NULL checking with BUG_ON. (suggested by Mimi) - include "new template fields for inode digest (d) and file name (n)" definitions to fix a compiler warning. - Mimi - unnecessary to prefix static function names with 'ima_'. remove prefix to resolve Lindent formatting changes. - Mimi - abbreviated/removed inline comments - Mimi - always send the template field length - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: new templates management mechanismRoberto Sassu
The original 'ima' template is fixed length, containing the filedata hash and pathname. The filedata hash is limited to 20 bytes (md5/sha1). The pathname is a null terminated string, limited to 255 characters. To overcome these limitations and to add additional file metadata, it is necessary to extend the current version of IMA by defining additional templates. The main reason to introduce this feature is that, each time a new template is defined, the functions that generate and display the measurement list would include the code for handling a new format and, thus, would significantly grow over time. This patch set solves this problem by separating the template management from the remaining IMA code. The core of this solution is the definition of two new data structures: a template descriptor, to determine which information should be included in the measurement list, and a template field, to generate and display data of a given type. To define a new template field, developers define the field identifier and implement two functions, init() and show(), respectively to generate and display measurement entries. Initially, this patch set defines the following template fields (support for additional data types will be added later):  - 'd': the digest of the event (i.e. the digest of a measured file),         calculated with the SHA1 or MD5 hash algorithm;  - 'n': the name of the event (i.e. the file name), with size up to         255 bytes;  - 'd-ng': the digest of the event, calculated with an arbitrary hash            algorithm (field format: [<hash algo>:]digest, where the digest            prefix is shown only if the hash algorithm is not SHA1 or MD5);  - 'n-ng': the name of the event, without size limitations. Defining a new template descriptor requires specifying the template format, a string of field identifiers separated by the '|' character. This patch set defines the following template descriptors:  - "ima": its format is 'd|n';  - "ima-ng" (default): its format is 'd-ng|n-ng' Further details about the new template architecture can be found in Documentation/security/IMA-templates.txt. Changelog: - don't defer calling ima_init_template() - Mimi - don't define ima_lookup_template_desc() until used - Mimi - squashed with documentation patch - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: define new function ima_alloc_init_template() to APIRoberto Sassu
Instead of allocating and initializing the template entry from multiple places (eg. boot aggregate, violation, and regular measurements), this patch defines a new function called ima_alloc_init_template(). The new function allocates and initializes the measurement entry with the inode digest and the filename. In respect to the current behavior, it truncates the file name passed in the 'filename' argument if the latter's size is greater than 255 bytes and the passed file descriptor is NULL. Changelog: - initialize 'hash' variable for non TPM case - Mimi - conform to expectation for 'iint' to be defined as a pointer. - Mimi - add missing 'file' dependency for recalculating file hash. - Mimi Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: pass the filename argument up to ima_add_template_entry()Roberto Sassu
Pass the filename argument to ima_add_template_entry() in order to eliminate a dependency on template specific data (third argument of integrity_audit_msg). This change is required because, with the new template management mechanism, the generation of a new measurement entry will be performed by new specific functions (introduced in next patches) and the current IMA code will not be aware anymore of how data is stored in the entry payload. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: pass the file descriptor to ima_add_violation()Roberto Sassu
Pass the file descriptor instead of the inode to ima_add_violation(), to make the latter consistent with ima_store_measurement() in preparation for the new template architecture. Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: ima_calc_boot_agregate must use SHA1Dmitry Kasatkin
With multiple hash algorithms, ima_hash_tfm is no longer guaranteed to be sha1. Need to force to use sha1. Changelog: - pass ima_digest_data to ima_calc_boot_aggregate() instead of char * (Roberto Sassu); - create an ima_digest_data structure in ima_add_boot_aggregate() (Roberto Sassu); - pass hash->algo to ima_alloc_tfm() (Roberto Sassu, reported by Dmitry). - "move hash definition in ima_add_boot_aggregate()" commit hunk to here. - sparse warning fix - Fengguang Wu Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: support arbitrary hash algorithms in ima_calc_buffer_hashDmitry Kasatkin
ima_calc_buffer_hash will be used with different hash algorithms. This patch provides support for arbitrary hash algorithms in ima_calc_buffer_hash. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: provide dedicated hash algo allocation functionDmitry Kasatkin
This patch provides dedicated hash algo allocation and deallocation function which can be used by different clients. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: differentiate between template hash and file data hash sizesMimi Zohar
The TPM v1.2 limits the template hash size to 20 bytes. This patch differentiates between the template hash size, as defined in the ima_template_entry, and the file data hash size, as defined in the ima_template_data. Subsequent patches add support for different file data hash algorithms. Change log: - hash digest definition in ima_store_template() should be TPM_DIGEST_SIZE Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: use dynamically allocated hash storageDmitry Kasatkin
For each inode in the IMA policy, an iint is allocated. To support larger hash digests, the iint digest size changed from 20 bytes to the maximum supported hash digest size. Instead of allocating the maximum size, which most likely is not needed, this patch dynamically allocates the needed hash storage. Changelog: - fix krealloc bug Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: pass full xattr with the signatureDmitry Kasatkin
For possibility to use xattr type for new signature formats, pass full xattr to the signature verification function. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: read and use signature hash algorithmDmitry Kasatkin
All files on the filesystem, currently, are hashed using the same hash algorithm. In preparation for files from different packages being signed using different hash algorithms, this patch adds support for reading the signature hash algorithm from the 'security.ima' extended attribute and calculates the appropriate file data hash based on it. Changelog: - fix scripts Lindent and checkpatch msgs - Mimi - fix md5 support for older version, which occupied 20 bytes in the xattr, not the expected 16 bytes. Fix the comparison to compare only the first 16 bytes. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25ima: provide support for arbitrary hash algorithmsDmitry Kasatkin
In preparation of supporting more hash algorithms with larger hash sizes needed for signature verification, this patch replaces the 20 byte sized digest, with a more flexible structure. The new structure includes the hash algorithm, digest size, and digest. Changelog: - recalculate filedata hash for the measurement list, if the signature hash digest size is greater than 20 bytes. - use generic HASH_ALGO_ - make ima_calc_file_hash static - scripts lindent and checkpatch fixes Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-10-25Revert "ima: policy for RAMFS"Mimi Zohar
This reverts commit 4c2c392763a682354fac65b6a569adec4e4b5387. Everything in the initramfs should be measured and appraised, but until the initramfs has extended attribute support, at least measured. Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@kernel.org>
2013-10-25ima: fix script messagesDmitry Kasatkin
Fix checkpatch, lindent, etc, warnings/errors Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-07-25xattr: Constify ->name member of "struct xattr".Tetsuo Handa
Since everybody sets kstrdup()ed constant string to "struct xattr"->name but nobody modifies "struct xattr"->name , we can omit kstrdup() and its failure checking by constifying ->name member of "struct xattr". Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reviewed-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> [ocfs2] Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com> Acked-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Tested-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com> Acked-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2013-07-03Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris: "In this update, Smack learns to love IPv6 and to mount a filesystem with a transmutable hierarchy (i.e. security labels are inherited from parent directory upon creation rather than creating process). The rest of the changes are maintenance" * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (37 commits) tpm/tpm_i2c_infineon: Remove unused header file tpm: tpm_i2c_infinion: Don't modify i2c_client->driver evm: audit integrity metadata failures integrity: move integrity_audit_msg() evm: calculate HMAC after initializing posix acl on tmpfs maintainers: add Dmitry Kasatkin Smack: Fix the bug smackcipso can't set CIPSO correctly Smack: Fix possible NULL pointer dereference at smk_netlbl_mls() Smack: Add smkfstransmute mount option Smack: Improve access check performance Smack: Local IPv6 port based controls tpm: fix regression caused by section type conflict of tpm_dev_release() in ppc builds maintainers: Remove Kent from maintainers tpm: move TPM_DIGEST_SIZE defintion tpm_tis: missing platform_driver_unregister() on error in init_tis() security: clarify cap_inode_getsecctx description apparmor: no need to delay vfree() apparmor: fix fully qualified name parsing apparmor: fix setprocattr arg processing for onexec apparmor: localize getting the security context to a few macros ...
2013-06-29Replace a bunch of file->dentry->d_inode refs with file_inode()David Howells
Replace a bunch of file->dentry->d_inode refs with file_inode(). In __fput(), use file->f_inode instead so as not to be affected by any tricks that file_inode() might grow. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-06-20evm: audit integrity metadata failuresMimi Zohar
Before modifying an EVM protected extended attribute or any other metadata included in the HMAC calculation, the existing 'security.evm' is verified. This patch adds calls to integrity_audit_msg() to audit integrity metadata failures. Reported-by: Sven Vermeulen <sven.vermeulen@siphos.be> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-06-20integrity: move integrity_audit_msg()Mimi Zohar
This patch moves the integrity_audit_msg() function and defintion to security/integrity/, the parent directory, renames the 'ima_audit' boot command line option to 'integrity_audit', and fixes the Kconfig help text to reflect the actual code. Changelog: - Fixed ifdef inclusion of integrity_audit_msg() (Fengguang Wu) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-04-17ima: eliminate passing d_name.name to process_measurement()Mimi Zohar
Passing a pointer to the dentry name, as a parameter to process_measurement(), causes a race condition with rename() and is unnecessary, as the dentry name is already accessible via the file parameter. In the normal case, we use the full pathname as provided by brpm->filename, bprm->interp, or ima_d_path(). Only on ima_d_path() failure, do we fallback to using the d_name.name, which points either to external memory or d_iname. Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2013-02-27hlist: drop the node parameter from iteratorsSasha Levin
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member) The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter: hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member) Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate. Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required: - Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h - Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones. - A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this was modified to use 'obj->member' instead. - Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator properly, so those had to be fixed up manually. The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here: @@ iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host; type T; expression a,c,d,e; identifier b; statement S; @@ -T b; <+... when != b ( hlist_for_each_entry(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_from(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a, - b, c, d) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a, - b, c) S | for_each_busy_worker(a, c, - b, d) S | ax25_uid_for_each(a, - b, c) S | ax25_for_each(a, - b, c) S | inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sctp_for_each_hentry(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_rcu(a, - b, c) S | sk_for_each_from -(a, b) +(a) S + sk_for_each_from(a) S | sk_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | sk_for_each_bound(a, - b, c) S | hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a, - b, c, d, e) S | hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | nr_node_for_each(a, - b, c) S | nr_node_for_each_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S | - for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S + for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S | for_each_host(a, - b, c) S | for_each_host_safe(a, - b, c, d) S | for_each_mesh_entry(a, - b, c, d) S ) ...+> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings] [akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes] Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com> Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>