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2025-07-29Merge tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull futex updates from Thomas Gleixner: - Switch the reference counting to a RCU based per-CPU reference to address a performance bottleneck vs the single instance rcuref variant - Make the futex selftest build on 32-bit architectures which only support 64-bit time_t, e.g. RISCV-32 - Cleanups and improvements in selftests and futex bench * tag 'locking-futex-2025-07-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: selftests/futex: Fix spelling mistake "Succeffuly" -> "Successfully" selftests/futex: Define SYS_futex on 32-bit architectures with 64-bit time_t perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE selftests/futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex: Make futex_private_hash_get() static futex: Use RCU-based per-CPU reference counting instead of rcuref_t selftests/futex: Adapt the private hash test to RCU related changes
2025-07-29Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.17' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEADPaolo Bonzini
KVM x86 misc changes for 6.17 - Prevert the host's DEBUGCTL.FREEZE_IN_SMM (Intel only) when running the guest. Failure to honor FREEZE_IN_SMM can bleed host state into the guest. - Explicitly check vmcs12.GUEST_DEBUGCTL on nested VM-Enter (Intel only) to prevent L1 from running L2 with features that KVM doesn't support, e.g. BTF. - Intercept SPEC_CTRL on AMD if the MSR shouldn't exist according to the vCPU's CPUID model. - Rework the MSR interception code so that the SVM and VMX APIs are more or less identical. - Recalculate all MSR intercepts from the "source" on MSR filter changes, and drop the dedicated "shadow" bitmaps (and their awful "max" size defines). - WARN and reject loading kvm-amd.ko instead of panicking the kernel if the nested SVM MSRPM offsets tracker can't handle an MSR. - Advertise support for LKGS (Load Kernel GS base), a new instruction that's loosely related to FRED, but is supported and enumerated independently. - Fix a user-triggerable WARN that syzkaller found by stuffing INIT_RECEIVED, a.k.a. WFS, and then putting the vCPU into VMX Root Mode (post-VMXON). Use the same approach KVM uses for dealing with "impossible" emulation when running a !URG guest, and simply wait until KVM_RUN to detect that the vCPU has architecturally impossible state. - Add KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_APERFMPERF to allow disabling interception of APERF/MPERF reads, so that a "properly" configured VM can "virtualize" APERF/MPERF (with many caveats). - Reject KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ if vCPUs have been created, as changing the "default" frequency is unsupported for VMs with a "secure" TSC, and there's no known use case for changing the default frequency for other VM types.
2025-07-28Merge tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs Pull coredump updates from Christian Brauner: "This contains an extension to the coredump socket and a proper rework of the coredump code. - This extends the coredump socket to allow the coredump server to tell the kernel how to process individual coredumps. This allows for fine-grained coredump management. Userspace can decide to just let the kernel write out the coredump, or generate the coredump itself, or just reject it. * COREDUMP_KERNEL The kernel will write the coredump data to the socket. * COREDUMP_USERSPACE The kernel will not write coredump data but will indicate to the parent that a coredump has been generated. This is used when userspace generates its own coredumps. * COREDUMP_REJECT The kernel will skip generating a coredump for this task. * COREDUMP_WAIT The kernel will prevent the task from exiting until the coredump server has shutdown the socket connection. The flexible coredump socket can be enabled by using the "@@" prefix instead of the single "@" prefix for the regular coredump socket: @@/run/systemd/coredump.socket - Cleanup the coredump code properly while we have to touch it anyway. Split out each coredump mode in a separate helper so it's easy to grasp what is going on and make the code easier to follow. The core coredump function should now be very trivial to follow" * tag 'vfs-6.17-rc1.coredump' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (31 commits) cleanup: add a scoped version of CLASS() coredump: add coredump_skip() helper coredump: avoid pointless variable coredump: order auto cleanup variables at the top coredump: add coredump_cleanup() coredump: auto cleanup prepare_creds() cred: add auto cleanup method coredump: directly return coredump: auto cleanup argv coredump: add coredump_write() coredump: use a single helper for the socket coredump: move pipe specific file check into coredump_pipe() coredump: split pipe coredumping into coredump_pipe() coredump: move core_pipe_count to global variable coredump: prepare to simplify exit paths coredump: split file coredumping into coredump_file() coredump: rename do_coredump() to vfs_coredump() selftests/coredump: make sure invalid paths are rejected coredump: validate socket path in coredump_parse() coredump: don't allow ".." in coredump socket path ...
2025-07-24net: define an enum for the napi threaded stateSamiullah Khawaja
Instead of using '0' and '1' for napi threaded state use an enum with 'disabled' and 'enabled' states. Tested: ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250723013031.2911384-4-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-18Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc6Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF and other fixes after downstream PR. No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-17Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc7). Conflicts: Documentation/netlink/specs/ovpn.yaml 880d43ca9aa4 ("netlink: specs: clean up spaces in brackets") af52020fc599 ("ovpn: reject unexpected netlink attributes") drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c a44312d58e78 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy") f0f2b992d818 ("net: phy: Don't register LEDs for genphy") https://lore.kernel.org/20250710114926.7ec3a64f@kernel.org drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/fw/regulatory.c drivers/net/wireless/intel/iwlwifi/mld/regulatory.c 5fde0fcbd760 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mask reserved bits in chan_state_active_bitmap") ea045a0de3b9 ("wifi: iwlwifi: add support for accepting raw DSM tables by firmware") net/ipv6/mcast.c ae3264a25a46 ("ipv6: mcast: Delay put pmc->idev in mld_del_delrec()") a8594c956cc9 ("ipv6: mcast: Avoid a duplicate pointer check in mld_del_delrec()") https://lore.kernel.org/8cc52891-3653-4b03-a45e-05464fe495cf@kernel.org No adjacent changes. Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-16bpf: Add struct bpf_token_infoTao Chen
The 'commit 35f96de04127 ("bpf: Introduce BPF token object")' added BPF token as a new kind of BPF kernel object. And BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD already used to get BPF object info, so we can also get token info with this cmd. One usage scenario, when program runs failed with token, because of the permission failure, we can report what BPF token is allowing with this API for debugging. Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250716134654.1162635-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-07-14Add support to set NAPI threaded for individual NAPISamiullah Khawaja
A net device has a threaded sysctl that can be used to enable threaded NAPI polling on all of the NAPI contexts under that device. Allow enabling threaded NAPI polling at individual NAPI level using netlink. Extend the netlink operation `napi-set` and allow setting the threaded attribute of a NAPI. This will enable the threaded polling on a NAPI context. Add a test in `nl_netdev.py` that verifies various cases of threaded NAPI being set at NAPI and at device level. Tested ./tools/testing/selftests/net/nl_netdev.py TAP version 13 1..7 ok 1 nl_netdev.empty_check ok 2 nl_netdev.lo_check ok 3 nl_netdev.page_pool_check ok 4 nl_netdev.napi_list_check ok 5 nl_netdev.dev_set_threaded ok 6 nl_netdev.napi_set_threaded ok 7 nl_netdev.nsim_rxq_reset_down # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Signed-off-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250710211203.3979655-1-skhawaja@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-13tools/nolibc: define time_t in terms of __kernel_old_time_tThomas Weißschuh
Nolibc assumes that the kernel ABI is using a time values that are as large as a long integer. For most ABIs this holds true. But for x32 this is not correct, as it uses 32bit longs but 64bit times. Also the 'struct stat' implementation of nolibc relies on timespec::tv_sec and time_t being the same type. While timespec::tv_sec comes from the kernel and is of type __kernel_old_time_t, time_t is defined within nolibc. Switch to the __kernel_old_time_t to always get the correct type. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250712-nolibc-x32-v1-1-6d81cb798710@weissschuh.net Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-07-12Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "19 hotfixes. A whopping 16 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.15 issues or aren't considered necessary for -stable kernels. 14 are for MM. Three gdb-script fixes and a kallsyms build fix" * tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2025-07-11-16-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: Revert "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task" mm: fix the inaccurate memory statistics issue for users mm/damon: fix divide by zero in damon_get_intervals_score() samples/damon: fix damon sample mtier for start failure samples/damon: fix damon sample wsse for start failure samples/damon: fix damon sample prcl for start failure kasan: remove kasan_find_vm_area() to prevent possible deadlock scripts: gdb: vfs: support external dentry names mm/migrate: fix do_pages_stat in compat mode mm/damon/core: handle damon_call_control as normal under kdmond deactivation mm/rmap: fix potential out-of-bounds page table access during batched unmap mm/hugetlb: don't crash when allocating a folio if there are no resv scripts/gdb: de-reference per-CPU MCE interrupts scripts/gdb: fix interrupts.py after maple tree conversion maple_tree: fix mt_destroy_walk() on root leaf node mm/vmalloc: leave lazy MMU mode on PTE mapping error scripts/gdb: fix interrupts display after MCP on x86 lib/alloc_tag: do not acquire non-existent lock in alloc_tag_top_users() kallsyms: fix build without execinfo
2025-07-11perf bench futex: Remove support for IMMUTABLESebastian Andrzej Siewior
It has been decided to remove the support IMMUTABLE futex. perf bench was one of the eary users for testing purposes. Now that the API is removed before it could be used in an official release, remove the bits from perf, too. Remove Remove support for IMMUTABLE futex. Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250710110011.384614-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2025-07-10Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/netJakub Kicinski
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc6). No conflicts. Adjacent changes: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun8i-a83t-emac.yaml 0a12c435a1d6 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Add A100 EMAC compatible") b3603c0466a8 ("dt-bindings: net: sun8i-emac: Rename A523 EMAC0 to GMAC0") Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-07-10net: xsk: introduce XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET setsockoptJason Xing
This patch provides a setsockopt method to let applications leverage to adjust how many descs to be handled at most in one send syscall. It mitigates the situation where the default value (32) that is too small leads to higher frequency of triggering send syscall. Considering the prosperity/complexity the applications have, there is no absolutely ideal suggestion fitting all cases. So keep 32 as its default value like before. The patch does the following things: - Add XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET socket option. - Set max_tx_budget to 32 by default in the initialization phase as a per-socket granular control. - Set the range of max_tx_budget as [32, xs->tx->nentries]. The idea behind this comes out of real workloads in production. We use a user-level stack with xsk support to accelerate sending packets and minimize triggering syscalls. When the packets are aggregated, it's not hard to hit the upper bound (namely, 32). The moment user-space stack fetches the -EAGAIN error number passed from sendto(), it will loop to try again until all the expected descs from tx ring are sent out to the driver. Enlarging the XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET value contributes to less frequency of sendto() and higher throughput/PPS. Here is what I did in production, along with some numbers as follows: For one application I saw lately, I suggested using 128 as max_tx_budget because I saw two limitations without changing any default configuration: 1) XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, 2) socket sndbuf which is 212992 decided by net.core.wmem_default. As to XDP_MAX_TX_SKB_BUDGET, the scenario behind this was I counted how many descs are transmitted to the driver at one time of sendto() based on [1] patch and then I calculated the possibility of hitting the upper bound. Finally I chose 128 as a suitable value because 1) it covers most of the cases, 2) a higher number would not bring evident results. After twisting the parameters, a stable improvement of around 4% for both PPS and throughput and less resources consumption were found to be observed by strace -c -p xxx: 1) %time was decreased by 7.8% 2) error counter was decreased from 18367 to 572 [1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250619093641.70700-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com> Acked-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250704160138.48677-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2025-07-09kallsyms: fix build without execinfoAchill Gilgenast
Some libc's like musl libc don't provide execinfo.h since it's not part of POSIX. In order to fix compilation on musl, only include execinfo.h if available (HAVE_BACKTRACE_SUPPORT) This was discovered with c104c16073b7 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length") which starts to include linux/kallsyms.h with Alpine Linux' configs. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250622014608.448718-1-fossdd@pwned.life Fixes: c104c16073b7 ("Kunit to check the longest symbol length") Signed-off-by: Achill Gilgenast <fossdd@pwned.life> Cc: Luis Henriques <luis@igalia.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2025-07-09KVM: x86: Provide a capability to disable APERF/MPERF read interceptsJim Mattson
Allow a guest to read the physical IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs without interception. The IA32_APERF and IA32_MPERF MSRs are not virtualized. Writes are not handled at all. The MSR values are not zeroed on vCPU creation, saved on suspend, or restored on resume. No accommodation is made for processor migration or for sharing a logical processor with other tasks. No adjustments are made for non-unit TSC multipliers. The MSRs do not account for time the same way as the comparable PMU events, whether the PMU is virtualized by the traditional emulation method or the new mediated pass-through approach. Nonetheless, in a properly constrained environment, this capability can be combined with a guest CPUID table that advertises support for CPUID.6:ECX.APERFMPERF[bit 0] to induce a Linux guest to report the effective physical CPU frequency in /proc/cpuinfo. Moreover, there is no performance cost for this capability. Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250530185239.2335185-3-jmattson@google.com Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250626001225.744268-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2025-07-08uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again (2)Thomas Weißschuh
BITS_PER_LONG does not exist in UAPI headers, so can't be used by the UAPI __GENMASK(). Instead __BITS_PER_LONG needs to be used. When __GENMASK() was introduced in commit 3c7a8e190bc5 ("uapi: introduce uapi-friendly macros for GENMASK"), the code was fine. A broken revert in 1e7933a575ed ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"") introduced the incorrect usage of BITS_PER_LONG. That was fixed in commit 11fcf368506d ("uapi: bitops: use UAPI-safe variant of BITS_PER_LONG again"). But a broken sync of the kernel headers with the tools/ headers in commit fc92099902fb ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources") undid the fix. Reapply the fix and while at it also fix the tools header. Fixes: fc92099902fb ("tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sources") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov (NVIDIA) <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2025-07-08tools/nolibc: drop s390 clang target overrideThomas Weißschuh
tools/scripts/Makefile.include now has the same override, removing the need for the one in the nolibc Makefile. Drop the superfluous custom override. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250620-tools-cross-s390-v2-2-ecda886e00e5@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-07tools/nolibc: avoid false-positive -Wmaybe-uninitialized through waitpid()Thomas Weißschuh
The compiler does not know that waitid() will only ever return 0 or -1. If waitid() would return a positive value than waitpid() would return that same value and *status would not be initialized. However users calling waitpid() know that the only possible return values of it are 0 or -1. They therefore might check for errors with 'ret == -1' or 'ret < 0' and use *status otherwise. The compiler will then warn about the usage of a potentially uninitialized variable. Example: $ cat test.c #include <stdio.h> #include <unistd.h> int main(void) { int ret, status; ret = waitpid(0, &status, 0); if (ret == -1) return 0; printf("status %x\n", status); return 0; } $ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 15.1.1 20250425 $ gcc -Wall -Os -Werror -nostdlib -nostdinc -static -Iusr/include -Itools/include/nolibc/ -o /dev/null test.c test.c: In function ‘main’: test.c:12:9: error: ‘status’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized] 12 | printf("status %x\n", status); | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ test.c:6:18: note: ‘status’ was declared here 6 | int ret, status; | ^~~~~~ cc1: all warnings being treated as errors Avoid the warning by normalizing waitid() errors to '-1' in waitpid(). Fixes: 0c89abf5ab3f ("tools/nolibc: implement waitpid() in terms of waitid()") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707-nolibc-waitpid-uninitialized-v1-1-dcd4e70bcd8f@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06selftests/nolibc: correctly report errors from printf() and friendsThomas Weißschuh
When an error is encountered by printf() it needs to be reported. errno() is already set by the callback. sprintf() is different, but that keeps working and is already tested. Also add a new test. Fixes: 7e4346f4a3a6 ("tools/nolibc/stdio: add a minimal [vf]printf() implementation") Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-printf-error-v1-2-74b7a092433b@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-06tools/nolibc: add support for clock_nanosleep() and nanosleep()Thomas Weißschuh
Also add some tests. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250704-nolibc-nanosleep-v1-1-d79c19701952@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04tools/nolibc: Provide vfork()Mark Brown
To allow testing of vfork() support in the arm64 basic-gcs test provide an implementation for nolibc, using the vfork() syscall if one is available and otherwise clone3(). We implement in terms of clone3() since the order of the arguments for clone() varies between architectures. As for fork() SPARC returns the parent PID rather than 0 in the child for vfork() so needs custom handling. Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-2-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04tools/nolibc: Replace ifdef with if defined() in sys.hMark Brown
Thomas has requested that if defined() be used in place of ifdef but currently ifdef is used consistently in sys.h. Update all the instances of ifdef to if defined(). Suggested-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703-arm64-gcs-vfork-exit-v3-1-1e9a9d2ddbbe@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-07-04tools/nolibc: add support for SuperHThomas Weißschuh
Add support for SuperH/"sh" to nolibc. Only sh4 is tested for now. The startup code is special: __nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue() calls __builtin_unreachable() which emits a call to abort(). To make this work a function prologue is generated to set up a GOT pointer which corrupts "sp". __builtin_unreachable() is necessary for __attribute__((noreturn)). Also depending on compiler flags (for example -fPIC) even more prologue is generated. Work around this by defining a nested function in asm. Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=70216 Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Acked-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net> Acked-by: D. Jeff Dionne <jeff@coresemi.io> Tested-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-sh-v2-3-0f5b4b303025@weissschuh.net
2025-07-03bpf: Introduce BPF standard streamsKumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
Add support for a stream API to the kernel and expose related kfuncs to BPF programs. Two streams are exposed, BPF_STDOUT and BPF_STDERR. These can be used for printing messages that can be consumed from user space, thus it's similar in spirit to existing trace_pipe interface. The kernel will use the BPF_STDERR stream to notify the program of any errors encountered at runtime. BPF programs themselves may use both streams for writing debug messages. BPF library-like code may use BPF_STDERR to print warnings or errors on misuse at runtime. The implementation of a stream is as follows. Everytime a message is emitted from the kernel (directly, or through a BPF program), a record is allocated by bump allocating from per-cpu region backed by a page obtained using alloc_pages_nolock(). This ensures that we can allocate memory from any context. The eventual plan is to discard this scheme in favor of Alexei's kmalloc_nolock() [0]. This record is then locklessly inserted into a list (llist_add()) so that the printing side doesn't require holding any locks, and works in any context. Each stream has a maximum capacity of 4MB of text, and each printed message is accounted against this limit. Messages from a program are emitted using the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc, which takes a stream_id argument in addition to working otherwise similar to bpf_trace_vprintk. The bprintf buffer helpers are extracted out to be reused for printing the string into them before copying it into the stream, so that we can (with the defined max limit) format a string and know its true length before performing allocations of the stream element. For consuming elements from a stream, we expose a bpf(2) syscall command named BPF_PROG_STREAM_READ_BY_FD, which allows reading data from the stream of a given prog_fd into a user space buffer. The main logic is implemented in bpf_stream_read(). The log messages are queued in bpf_stream::log by the bpf_stream_vprintk kfunc, and then pulled and ordered correctly in the stream backlog. For this purpose, we hold a lock around bpf_stream_backlog_peek(), as llist_del_first() (if we maintained a second lockless list for the backlog) wouldn't be safe from multiple threads anyway. Then, if we fail to find something in the backlog log, we splice out everything from the lockless log, and place it in the backlog log, and then return the head of the backlog. Once the full length of the element is consumed, we will pop it and free it. The lockless list bpf_stream::log is a LIFO stack. Elements obtained using a llist_del_all() operation are in LIFO order, thus would break the chronological ordering if printed directly. Hence, this batch of messages is first reversed. Then, it is stashed into a separate list in the stream, i.e. the backlog_log. The head of this list is the actual message that should always be returned to the caller. All of this is done in bpf_stream_backlog_fill(). From the kernel side, the writing into the stream will be a bit more involved than the typical printk. First, the kernel typically may print a collection of messages into the stream, and parallel writers into the stream may suffer from interleaving of messages. To ensure each group of messages is visible atomically, we can lift the advantage of using a lockless list for pushing in messages. To enable this, we add a bpf_stream_stage() macro, and require kernel users to use bpf_stream_printk statements for the passed expression to write into the stream. Underneath the macro, we have a message staging API, where a bpf_stream_stage object on the stack accumulates the messages being printed into a local llist_head, and then a commit operation splices the whole batch into the stream's lockless log list. This is especially pertinent for rqspinlock deadlock messages printed to program streams. After this change, we see each deadlock invocation as a non-interleaving contiguous message without any confusion on the reader's part, improving their user experience in debugging the fault. While programs cannot benefit from this staged stream writing API, they could just as well hold an rqspinlock around their print statements to serialize messages, hence this is kept kernel-internal for now. Overall, this infrastructure provides NMI-safe any context printing of messages to two dedicated streams. Later patches will add support for printing splats in case of BPF arena page faults, rqspinlock deadlocks, and cond_break timeouts, and integration of this facility into bpftool for dumping messages to user space. [0]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250501032718.65476-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250703204818.925464-3-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-28tools/nolibc: MIPS: add support for N64 and N32 ABIsThomas Weißschuh
Add support for the MIPS 64bit N64 and ILP32 N32 ABIs. In addition to different byte orders and ABIs there are also different releases of the MIPS architecture. To avoid blowing up the test matrix, only add a subset of all possible test combinations. Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-4-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop noreorder optionThomas Weißschuh
There are no more statements in the assembly code which would require the usage of ".set noreorder". Remove the option. This also allows removal of the manual "nop" instruction in the delay slot. Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502172208570.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-3-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop manual stack pointer alignmentThomas Weißschuh
The stack pointer is already aligned by the kernel to a multiple of 16. All modifications of the register have been removed from the entrypoint, so the manual realignment is unnecessary. Drop the manual alignment. Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502161523290.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-2-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-28tools/nolibc: MIPS: drop $gp setupThomas Weißschuh
The setup of the global pointer "$gp" register was necessary when the C entrypoint was called through "jal <symbol>". However since commit 0daf8c86a451 ("tools/nolibc: mips: load current function to $t9") "jalr" is used instead which does not require "$gp". Remove the unnecessary $gp setup, simplifying the code and opening the road for some other cleanups. Suggested-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.DEB.2.21.2502172208570.65342@angie.orcam.me.uk/ Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Tested-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-mips-n32-v3-1-6ae2d89f4259@weissschuh.net
2025-06-26Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3Alexei Starovoitov
Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs. It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix commit bc4394e5e79c ("perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events") No conflicts. Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-24tools/nolibc: use arm64 name over aarch64Thomas Weißschuh
Nolibc generally uses the kernel's architecture names. aarch64 is the only exception. Remove the special case. Nothing changes for the users. Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-aarch64-arm64-v1-1-a2892f1c1b27@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-24tools/nolibc: hide headers_check command by defaultThomas Weißschuh
If V=1 is not specified the executed commands should not be printed. Hide the commands by default. Fixes: a6a054c8ad32 ("tools/nolibc: add target to check header usability") Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250623-nolibc-headers-silent-v1-1-f568facf014c@weissschuh.net Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
2025-06-22tools/nolibc: merge i386 and x86_64 into a single x86 archWilly Tarreau
This remained the only exception to the kernel's architectures organization and it's always a bit cumbersome to deal with. Let's merge i386 and x86_64 into x86. This will result in a single arch-x86.h file by default, and we'll no longer need to merge the two manually during installation. Requesting either i386 or x86_64 will also result in installing x86. Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-06-22tools/nolibc: fix spelling of FD_SETBITMASK in FD_* macrosWilly Tarreau
While nolibc-test does test syscalls, it doesn't test as much the rest of the macros, and a wrong spelling of FD_SETBITMASK in commit feaf75658783a broke programs using either FD_SET() or FD_CLR() without being noticed. Let's fix these macros. Fixes: feaf75658783a ("nolibc: fix fd_set type") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.2+ Acked-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net> Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
2025-06-17tools headers: Synchronize linux/bits.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in this cset: 1e7933a575ed8af4 ("uapi: Revert "bitops: avoid integer overflow in GENMASK(_ULL)"") 5b572e8a9f3dcd6e ("bits: introduce fixed-type BIT_U*()") 19408200c094858d ("bits: introduce fixed-type GENMASK_U*()") 31299a5e02112411 ("bits: add comments and newlines to #if, #else and #endif directives") This addresses these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/bits.h include/linux/bits.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for further details. Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Cc: I Hsin Cheng <richard120310@gmail.com> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEr0ZJ60EbshEy6p@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers: Syncronize linux/build_bug.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up the changes in: 243c90e917f5cfc9 ("build_bug.h: more user friendly error messages in BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO()") This also needed to pick the __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG() in linux/compiler.h, that needed to be polished to avoid hitting old clang problems with _Static_assert on arrays of structs: Debian clang version 11.0.1-2~deb10u1 Debian clang version 11.0.1-2~deb10u1 $ make NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= EXTRA_CFLAGS= -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf CC=clang <SNIP> btf_dump.c:895:18: error: type name does not allow storage class to be specified for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pads); i++) { ^ /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/kernel.h:91:59: note: expanded from macro 'ARRAY_SIZE' #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0]) + __must_be_array(arr)) ^ /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/compiler-gcc.h:26:28: note: expanded from macro '__must_be_array' #define __must_be_array(a) BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0])) ^ /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/build_bug.h:17:2: note: expanded from macro 'BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO' __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, ##__VA_ARGS__, #e " is true") ^ /git/perf-6.16.0-rc1/tools/include/linux/compiler.h:248:67: note: expanded from macro '__BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG' #define __BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO_MSG(e, msg, ...) ((int)sizeof(struct {_Static_assert(!(e), msg);})) ^ /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h:438:5: note: expanded from macro '_Static_assert' extern int (*__Static_assert_function (void)) \ ^ These also failed: toolsbuilder@five:~$ grep FAIL dm.log/summary | grep clang 1 72.87 almalinux:8 : FAIL clang version 19.1.7 ( 19.1.7-2.module_el8.10.0+3990+33d0d926) 15 73.39 centos:stream : FAIL clang version 17.0.6 (Red Hat 17.0.6-1.module_el8+767+9fa966b8) 36 87.14 opensuse:15.4 : FAIL clang version 15.0.7 37 80.08 opensuse:15.5 : FAIL clang version 15.0.7 40 72.12 oraclelinux:8 : FAIL clang version 16.0.6 (Red Hat 16.0.6-2.0.1.module+el8.9.0+90129+d3ee8717) 42 74.12 rockylinux:8 : FAIL clang version 16.0.6 (Red Hat 16.0.6-2.module+el8.9.0+1651+e10a8f6d) toolsbuilder@five:~$ This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/linux/build_bug.h include/linux/build_bug.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr> Cc: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEszb7SSIJB6Lp6f@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/kvm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick the changes in: 5b9db9c16f428ada ("RISC-V: KVM: add KVM_CAP_RISCV_MP_STATE_RESET") a7484c80e5ca1ae0 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to request KVM_ARM_VCPU_EL2*") 79462faa2b2aa89d ("KVM: TDX: Handle TDG.VP.VMCALL<ReportFatalError>") That just rebuilds perf, as these patches don't add any new KVM ioctl to be harvested for the the 'perf trace' ioctl syscall argument beautifiers. This addresses this perf build warning: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org> Cc: Binbin Wu <binbin.wu@linux.intel.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@ventanamicro.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEruUUJvR0bfCg7_@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers UAPI: Sync the drm/drm.h with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Picking the changes from: c2d3a730069545f2 ("drm/syncobj: Extend EXPORT_SYNC_FILE for timeline syncobjs") Silencing these perf build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h No changes in tooling as these are just C comment documentation changes: $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before $ cp include/uapi/drm/drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after $ diff -u before after $ Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aErtHs3T2hdPjjHx@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-16tools headers: Update the fs headers with the kernel sourcesArnaldo Carvalho de Melo
To pick up changes from: 5d894321c49e6137 ("fs: add atomic write unit max opt to statx") a516403787e08119 ("fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions") c07d3aede2b26830 ("fscrypt: add support for hardware-wrapped keys") These are used to beautify fs syscall arguments, albeit the changes in this update are not affecting those beautifiers. This addresses these tools/ build warnings: Warning: Kernel ABI header differences: diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fs.h include/uapi/linux/fs.h diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/stat.h include/uapi/linux/stat.h Please see tools/include/uapi/README for details (it's in the first patch of this series). Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com> Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/aEce1keWdO-vGeqe@x1 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2025-06-13syscall_user_dispatch: Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ONDmitry Vyukov
There are two possible scenarios for syscall filtering: - having a trusted/allowed range of PCs, and intercepting everything else - or the opposite: a single untrusted/intercepted range and allowing everything else (this is relevant for any kind of sandboxing scenario, or monitoring behavior of a single library) The current API only allows the former use case due to allowed range wrap-around check. Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON that enables the second use case. Add PR_SYS_DISPATCH_EXCLUSIVE_ON alias for PR_SYS_DISPATCH_ON to make it clear how it's different from the new PR_SYS_DISPATCH_INCLUSIVE_ON. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/97947cc8e205ff49675826d7b0327ef2e2c66eea.1747839857.git.dvyukov@google.com
2025-06-12tools: add coredump.h headerChristian Brauner
Copy the coredump header so we can rely on it in the selftests. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250603-work-coredump-socket-protocol-v2-4-05a5f0c18ecc@kernel.org Acked-by: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net> Reviewed-by: Alexander Mikhalitsyn <aleksandr.mikhalitsyn@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2025-06-10bpf: adjust path to trace_output sample eBPF programTobias Klauser
The sample file was renamed from trace_output_kern.c to trace_output.bpf.c in commit d4fffba4d04b ("samples/bpf: Change _kern suffix to .bpf with syscall tracing program"). Adjust the path in the documentation comment for bpf_perf_event_output. Signed-off-by: Tobias Klauser <tklauser@distanz.ch> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250610140756.16332-1-tklauser@distanz.ch Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2025-06-09bpf: Add cookie to tracing bpf_link_infoTao Chen
bpf_tramp_link includes cookie info, we can add it in bpf_link_info. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606165818.3394397-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-09bpf: Implement mprog API on top of existing cgroup progsYonghong Song
Current cgroup prog ordering is appending at attachment time. This is not ideal. In some cases, users want specific ordering at a particular cgroup level. To address this, the existing mprog API seems an ideal solution with supporting BPF_F_BEFORE and BPF_F_AFTER flags. But there are a few obstacles to directly use kernel mprog interface. Currently cgroup bpf progs already support prog attach/detach/replace and link-based attach/detach/replace. For example, in struct bpf_prog_array_item, the cgroup_storage field needs to be together with bpf prog. But the mprog API struct bpf_mprog_fp only has bpf_prog as the member, which makes it difficult to use kernel mprog interface. In another case, the current cgroup prog detach tries to use the same flag as in attach. This is different from mprog kernel interface which uses flags passed from user space. So to avoid modifying existing behavior, I made the following changes to support mprog API for cgroup progs: - The support is for prog list at cgroup level. Cross-level prog list (a.k.a. effective prog list) is not supported. - Previously, BPF_F_PREORDER is supported only for prog attach, now BPF_F_PREORDER is also supported by link-based attach. - For attach, BPF_F_BEFORE/BPF_F_AFTER/BPF_F_ID/BPF_F_LINK is supported similar to kernel mprog but with different implementation. - For detach and replace, use the existing implementation. - For attach, detach and replace, the revision for a particular prog list, associated with a particular attach type, will be updated by increasing count by 1. Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250606163141.2428937-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
2025-06-05Merge tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski: "Including fixes from CAN, wireless, Bluetooth, and Netfilter. Current release - regressions: - Revert "kunit: configs: Enable CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN in all_tests", makes kunit error out if compiler is old - wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix assert on suspend - rxrpc: fix return from none_validate_challenge() Current release - new code bugs: - ovpn: couple of fixes for socket cleanup and UDP-tunnel teardown - can: kvaser_pciefd: refine error prone echo_skb_max handling logic - fix net_devmem_bind_dmabuf() stub when DEVMEM not compiled - eth: airoha: fixes for config / accel in bridge mode Previous releases - regressions: - Bluetooth: hci_qca: move the SoC type check to the right place, fix GPIO integration - prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() after locking changes - fix udp gso skb_segment after pull from frag_list - hv_netvsc: fix potential deadlock in netvsc_vf_setxdp() Previous releases - always broken: - netfilter: - nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry - nf_set_pipapo_avx2: fix initial map fill (zeroing) - fix the helper for incremental update of packet checksums after modifying the IP address, used by ILA and BPF - eth: - stmmac: prevent div by 0 when clock rate is misconfigured - ice: fix Tx scheduler handling of XDP and changing queue count - eth: fix support for the RGMII interface when delays configured" * tag 'net-6.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (76 commits) calipso: unlock rcu before returning -EAFNOSUPPORT seg6: Fix validation of nexthop addresses net: prevent a NULL deref in rtnl_create_link() net: annotate data-races around cleanup_net_task selftests: drv-net: tso: make bkg() wait for socat to quit selftests: drv-net: tso: fix the GRE device name selftests: drv-net: add configs for the TSO test wireguard: device: enable threaded NAPI netlink: specs: rt-link: decode ip6gre netlink: specs: rt-link: add missing byte-order properties net: wwan: mhi_wwan_mbim: use correct mux_id for multiplexing wifi: cfg80211/mac80211: correctly parse S1G beacon optional elements net: dsa: b53: do not touch DLL_IQQD on bcm53115 net: dsa: b53: allow RGMII for bcm63xx RGMII ports net: dsa: b53: do not configure bcm63xx's IMP port interface net: dsa: b53: do not enable RGMII delay on bcm63xx net: dsa: b53: do not enable EEE on bcm63xx net: ti: icssg-prueth: Fix swapped TX stats for MII interfaces. selftests: netfilter: nft_nat.sh: add test for reverse clash with nat netfilter: nf_nat: also check reverse tuple to obtain clashing entry ...
2025-06-05bpf: Add cookie to raw_tp bpf_link_infoTao Chen
After commit 68ca5d4eebb8 ("bpf: support BPF cookie in raw tracepoint (raw_tp, tp_btf) programs"), we can show the cookie in bpf_link_info like kprobe etc. Signed-off-by: Tao Chen <chen.dylane@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20250603154309.3063644-1-chen.dylane@linux.dev
2025-06-03Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: "perf report/top/annotate TUI: - Accept the left arrow key as a Zoom out if done on the first column - Show if source code toggle status in title, to help spotting bugs with the various disassemblers (capstone, llvm, objdump) - Provide feedback on unhandled hotkeys Build: - Better inform when certain features are not available with warnings in the build process and in 'perf version --build-options' or 'perf -vv' perf record: - Improve the --off-cpu code by synthesizing events for switch-out -> switch-in intervals using a BPF program. This can be fine tuned using a --off-cpu-thresh knob perf report: - Add 'tgid' sort key perf mem/c2c: - Add 'op', 'cache', 'snoop', 'dtlb' output fields - Add support for 'ldlat' on AMD IBS (Instruction Based Sampling) perf ftrace: - Use process/session specific trace settings instead of messing with the global ftrace knobs perf trace: - Implement syscall summary in BPF - Support --summary-mode=cgroup - Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid - The rseq and set_robust_list don't return a pid, just -errno perf lock contention: - Symbolize zone->lock using BTF - Add -J/--inject-delay option to estimate impact on application performance by optimization of kernel locking behavior perf stat: - Improve hybrid support for the NMI watchdog warning Symbol resolution: - Handle 'u' and 'l' symbols in /proc/kallsyms, resolving some Rust symbols - Improve Rust demangler Hardware tracing: Intel PT: - Fix PEBS-via-PT data_src - Do not default to recording all switch events - Fix pattern matching with python3 on the SQL viewer script arm64: - Fixups for the hip08 hha PMU Vendor events: - Update Intel events/metrics files for alderlake, alderlaken, arrowlake, bonnell, broadwell, broadwellde, broadwellx, cascadelakex, clearwaterforest, elkhartlake, emeraldrapids, grandridge, graniterapids, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown, jaketown, lunarlake, meteorlake, nehalemep, nehalemex, rocketlake, sandybridge, sapphirerapids, sierraforest, skylake, skylakex, snowridgex, tigerlake, westmereep-dp, westmereep-sp, westmereep-sx python support: - Add support for event counts in the python binding, add a counting.py example perf list: - Display the PMU name associated with a perf metric in JSON perf test: - Hybrid improvements for metric value validation test - Fix LBR test by ignoring idle task - Add AMD IBS sw filter ana d'ldlat' tests - Add 'perf trace --summary-mode=cgroup' test - Add tests for the various language symbol demanglers Miscellaneous: - Allow specifying the cpu an event will be tied using '-e event/cpu=N/' - Sync various headers with the kernel sources - Add annotations to use clang's -Wthread-safety and fix some problems it detected - Make dump_stack() use perf's symbol resolution to provide better backtraces - Intel TPEBS support cleanups and fixes. TPEBS stands for Timed PEBS (Precision Event-Based Sampling), that adds timing info, the retirement latency of instructions - Various memory allocation (some detected by ASAN) and reference counting fixes - Add a 8-byte aligned PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED2 to replace PERF_RECORD_COMPRESSED - Skip unsupported event types in perf.data files, don't stop when finding one - Improve lookups using hashmaps and binary searches" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.16-1-2025-06-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (206 commits) perf callchain: Always populate the addr_location map when adding IP perf lock contention: Reject more than 10ms delays for safety perf trace: Set errpid to false for rseq and set_robust_list perf symbol: Move demangling code out of symbol-elf.c perf trace: Always print return value for syscalls returning a pid perf script: Print PERF_AUX_FLAG_COLLISION flag perf mem: Show absolute percent in mem_stat output perf mem: Display sort order only if it's available perf mem: Describe overhead calculation in brief perf record: Fix incorrect --user-regs comments Revert "perf thread: Ensure comm_lock held for comm_list" perf test trace_summary: Skip --bpf-summary tests if no libbpf perf test intel-pt: Skip jitdump test if no libelf perf intel-tpebs: Avoid race when evlist is being deleted perf test demangle-java: Don't segv if demangling fails perf symbol: Fix use-after-free in filename__read_build_id perf pmu: Avoid segv for missing name/alias_name in wildcarding perf machine: Factor creating a "live" machine out of dwarf-unwind perf test: Add AMD IBS sw filter test perf mem: Count L2 HITM for c2c statistic ...
2025-05-31Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Add folio_mk_pte()" from Matthew Wilcox simplifies the act of creating a pte which addresses the first page in a folio and reduces the amount of plumbing which architecture must implement to provide this. - "Misc folio patches for 6.16" from Matthew Wilcox is a shower of largely unrelated folio infrastructure changes which clean things up and better prepare us for future work. - "memory,x86,acpi: hotplug memory alignment advisement" from Gregory Price adds early-init code to prevent x86 from leaving physical memory unused when physical address regions are not aligned to memory block size. - "mm/compaction: allow more aggressive proactive compaction" from Michal Clapinski provides some tuning of the (sadly, hard-coded (more sadly, not auto-tuned)) thresholds for our invokation of proactive compaction. In a simple test case, the reduction of a guest VM's memory consumption was dramatic. - "Minor cleanups and improvements to swap freeing code" from Kemeng Shi provides some code cleaups and a small efficiency improvement to this part of our swap handling code. - "ptrace: introduce PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL_INFO API" from Dmitry Levin adds the ability for a ptracer to modify syscalls arguments. At this time we can alter only "system call information that are used by strace system call tampering, namely, syscall number, syscall arguments, and syscall return value. This series should have been incorporated into mm.git's "non-MM" branch, but I goofed. - "fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions" from Andrei Vagin extends the info returned by the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl against /proc/pid/pagemap. This permits CRIU to more efficiently get at the info about guard regions. - "Fix parameter passed to page_mapcount_is_type()" from Gavin Shan implements that fix. No runtime effect is expected because validate_page_before_insert() happens to fix up this error. - "kernel/events/uprobes: uprobe_write_opcode() rewrite" from David Hildenbrand basically brings uprobe text poking into the current decade. Remove a bunch of hand-rolled implementation in favor of using more current facilities. - "mm/ptdump: Drop assumption that pxd_val() is u64" from Anshuman Khandual provides enhancements and generalizations to the pte dumping code. This might be needed when 128-bit Page Table Descriptors are enabled for ARM. - "Always call constructor for kernel page tables" from Kevin Brodsky ensures that the ctor/dtor is always called for kernel pgtables, as it already is for user pgtables. This permits the addition of more functionality such as "insert hooks to protect page tables". This change does result in various architectures performing unnecesary work, but this is fixed up where it is anticipated to occur. - "Rust support for mm_struct, vm_area_struct, and mmap" from Alice Ryhl adds plumbing to permit Rust access to core MM structures. - "fix incorrectly disallowed anonymous VMA merges" from Lorenzo Stoakes takes advantage of some VMA merging opportunities which we've been missing for 15 years. - "mm/madvise: batch tlb flushes for MADV_DONTNEED and MADV_FREE" from SeongJae Park optimizes process_madvise()'s TLB flushing. Instead of flushing each address range in the provided iovec, we batch the flushing across all the iovec entries. The syscall's cost was approximately halved with a microbenchmark which was designed to load this particular operation. - "Track node vacancy to reduce worst case allocation counts" from Sidhartha Kumar makes the maple tree smarter about its node preallocation. stress-ng mmap performance increased by single-digit percentages and the amount of unnecessarily preallocated memory was dramaticelly reduced. - "mm/gup: Minor fix, cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He removes a few unnecessary things which Baoquan noted when reading the code. - ""Enhance sysfs handling for memory hotplug in weighted interleave" from Rakie Kim "enhances the weighted interleave policy in the memory management subsystem by improving sysfs handling, fixing memory leaks, and introducing dynamic sysfs updates for memory hotplug support". Fixes things on error paths which we are unlikely to hit. - "mm/damon: auto-tune DAMOS for NUMA setups including tiered memory" from SeongJae Park introduces new DAMOS quota goal metrics which eliminate the manual tuning which is required when utilizing DAMON for memory tiering. - "mm/vmalloc.c: code cleanup and improvements" from Baoquan He provides cleanups and small efficiency improvements which Baoquan found via code inspection. - "vmscan: enforce mems_effective during demotion" from Gregory Price changes reclaim to respect cpuset.mems_effective during demotion when possible. because presently, reclaim explicitly ignores cpuset.mems_effective when demoting, which may cause the cpuset settings to violated. This is useful for isolating workloads on a multi-tenant system from certain classes of memory more consistently. - "Clean up split_huge_pmd_locked() and remove unnecessary folio pointers" from Gavin Guo provides minor cleanups and efficiency gains in in the huge page splitting and migrating code. - "Use kmem_cache for memcg alloc" from Huan Yang creates a slab cache for `struct mem_cgroup', yielding improved memory utilization. - "add max arg to swappiness in memory.reclaim and lru_gen" from Zhongkun He adds a new "max" argument to the "swappiness=" argument for memory.reclaim MGLRU's lru_gen. This directs proactive reclaim to reclaim from only anon folios rather than file-backed folios. - "kexec: introduce Kexec HandOver (KHO)" from Mike Rapoport is the first step on the path to permitting the kernel to maintain existing VMs while replacing the host kernel via file-based kexec. At this time only memblock's reserve_mem is preserved. - "mm: Introduce for_each_valid_pfn()" from David Woodhouse provides and uses a smarter way of looping over a pfn range. By skipping ranges of invalid pfns. - "sched/numa: Skip VMA scanning on memory pinned to one NUMA node via cpuset.mems" from Libo Chen removes a lot of pointless VMA scanning when a task is pinned a single NUMA mode. Dramatic performance benefits were seen in some real world cases. - "JFS: Implement migrate_folio for jfs_metapage_aops" from Shivank Garg addresses a warning which occurs during memory compaction when using JFS. - "move all VMA allocation, freeing and duplication logic to mm" from Lorenzo Stoakes moves some VMA code from kernel/fork.c into the more appropriate mm/vma.c. - "mm, swap: clean up swap cache mapping helper" from Kairui Song provides code consolidation and cleanups related to the folio_index() function. - "mm/gup: Cleanup memfd_pin_folios()" from Vishal Moola does that. - "memcg: Fix test_memcg_min/low test failures" from Waiman Long addresses some bogus failures which are being reported by the test_memcontrol selftest. - "eliminate mmap() retry merge, add .mmap_prepare hook" from Lorenzo Stoakes commences the deprecation of file_operations.mmap() in favor of the new file_operations.mmap_prepare(). The latter is more restrictive and prevents drivers from messing with things in ways which, amongst other problems, may defeat VMA merging. - "memcg: decouple memcg and objcg stocks"" from Shakeel Butt decouples the per-cpu memcg charge cache from the objcg's one. This is a step along the way to making memcg and objcg charging NMI-safe, which is a BPF requirement. - "mm/damon: minor fixups and improvements for code, tests, and documents" from SeongJae Park is yet another batch of miscellaneous DAMON changes. Fix and improve minor problems in code, tests and documents. - "memcg: make memcg stats irq safe" from Shakeel Butt converts memcg stats to be irq safe. Another step along the way to making memcg charging and stats updates NMI-safe, a BPF requirement. - "Let unmap_hugepage_range() and several related functions take folio instead of page" from Fan Ni provides folio conversions in the hugetlb code. * tag 'mm-stable-2025-05-31-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (285 commits) mm: pcp: increase pcp->free_count threshold to trigger free_high mm/hugetlb: convert use of struct page to folio in __unmap_hugepage_range() mm/hugetlb: refactor __unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: refactor unmap_hugepage_range() to take folio instead of page mm/hugetlb: pass folio instead of page to unmap_ref_private() memcg: objcg stock trylock without irq disabling memcg: no stock lock for cpu hot-unplug memcg: make __mod_memcg_lruvec_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make count_memcg_events re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: make mod_memcg_state re-entrant safe against irqs memcg: move preempt disable to callers of memcg_rstat_updated memcg: memcg_rstat_updated re-entrant safe against irqs mm: khugepaged: decouple SHMEM and file folios' collapse selftests/eventfd: correct test name and improve messages alloc_tag: check mem_profiling_support in alloc_tag_init Docs/damon: update titles and brief introductions to explain DAMOS selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: read tried regions directories in order mm/damon/tests/core-kunit: add a test for damos_set_filters_default_reject() mm/damon/paddr: remove unused variable, folio_list, in damon_pa_stat() mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: fix wrong comment on damons_sysfs_quota_goal_metric_strs ...
2025-05-30bpf: Fix L4 csum update on IPv6 in CHECKSUM_COMPLETEPaul Chaignon
In Cilium, we use bpf_csum_diff + bpf_l4_csum_replace to, among other things, update the L4 checksum after reverse SNATing IPv6 packets. That use case is however not currently supported and leads to invalid skb->csum values in some cases. This patch adds support for IPv6 address changes in bpf_l4_csum_update via a new flag. When calling bpf_l4_csum_replace in Cilium, it ends up calling inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff: 1: void inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff(__sum16 *sum, struct sk_buff *skb, 2: __wsum diff, bool pseudohdr) 3: { 4: if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { 5: csum_replace_by_diff(sum, diff); 6: if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_COMPLETE && pseudohdr) 7: skb->csum = ~csum_sub(diff, skb->csum); 8: } else if (pseudohdr) { 9: *sum = ~csum_fold(csum_add(diff, csum_unfold(*sum))); 10: } 11: } The bug happens when we're in the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE state. We've just updated one of the IPv6 addresses. The helper now updates the L4 header checksum on line 5. Next, it updates skb->csum on line 7. It shouldn't. For an IPv6 packet, the updates of the IPv6 address and of the L4 checksum will cancel each other. The checksums are set such that computing a checksum over the packet including its checksum will result in a sum of 0. So the same is true here when we update the L4 checksum on line 5. We'll update it as to cancel the previous IPv6 address update. Hence skb->csum should remain untouched in this case. The same bug doesn't affect IPv4 packets because, in that case, three fields are updated: the IPv4 address, the IP checksum, and the L4 checksum. The change to the IPv4 address and one of the checksums still cancel each other in skb->csum, but we're left with one checksum update and should therefore update skb->csum accordingly. That's exactly what inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff does. This special case for IPv6 L4 checksums is also described atop inet_proto_csum_replace16, the function we should be using in this case. This patch introduces a new bpf_l4_csum_replace flag, BPF_F_IPV6, to indicate that we're updating the L4 checksum of an IPv6 packet. When the flag is set, inet_proto_csum_replace_by_diff will skip the skb->csum update. Fixes: 7d672345ed295 ("bpf: add generic bpf_csum_diff helper") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96a6bc3a443e6f0b21ff7b7834000e17fb549e05.1748509484.git.paul.chaignon@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2025-05-28Merge tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next Pull bpf updates from Alexei Starovoitov: - Fix and improve BTF deduplication of identical BTF types (Alan Maguire and Andrii Nakryiko) - Support up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline on arm64 (Xu Kuohai and Alexis Lothoré) - Support load-acquire and store-release instructions in BPF JIT on riscv64 (Andrea Parri) - Fix uninitialized values in BPF_{CORE,PROBE}_READ macros (Anton Protopopov) - Streamline allowed helpers across program types (Feng Yang) - Support atomic update for hashtab of BPF maps (Hou Tao) - Implement json output for BPF helpers (Ihor Solodrai) - Several s390 JIT fixes (Ilya Leoshkevich) - Various sockmap fixes (Jiayuan Chen) - Support mmap of vmlinux BTF data (Lorenz Bauer) - Support BPF rbtree traversal and list peeking (Martin KaFai Lau) - Tests for sockmap/sockhash redirection (Michal Luczaj) - Introduce kfuncs for memory reads into dynptrs (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Add support for dma-buf iterators in BPF (T.J. Mercier) - The verifier support for __bpf_trap() (Yonghong Song) * tag 'bpf-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (135 commits) bpf, arm64: Remove unused-but-set function and variable. selftests/bpf: Add tests with stack ptr register in conditional jmp bpf: Do not include stack ptr register in precision backtracking bookkeeping selftests/bpf: enable many-args tests for arm64 bpf, arm64: Support up to 12 function arguments bpf: Check rcu_read_lock_trace_held() in bpf_map_lookup_percpu_elem() bpf: Avoid __bpf_prog_ret0_warn when jit fails bpftool: Add support for custom BTF path in prog load/loadall selftests/bpf: Add unit tests with __bpf_trap() kfunc bpf: Warn with __bpf_trap() kfunc maybe due to uninitialized variable bpf: Remove special_kfunc_set from verifier selftests/bpf: Add test for open coded dmabuf_iter selftests/bpf: Add test for dmabuf_iter bpf: Add open coded dmabuf iterator bpf: Add dmabuf iterator dma-buf: Rename debugfs symbols bpf: Fix error return value in bpf_copy_from_user_dynptr libbpf: Use mmap to parse vmlinux BTF from sysfs selftests: bpf: Add a test for mmapable vmlinux BTF btf: Allow mmap of vmlinux btf ...
2025-05-28Merge tag 'net-next-6.16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni: "Core: - Implement the Device Memory TCP transmit path, allowing zero-copy data transmission on top of TCP from e.g. GPU memory to the wire. - Move all the IPv6 routing tables management outside the RTNL scope, under its own lock and RCU. The route control path is now 3x times faster. - Convert queue related netlink ops to instance lock, reducing again the scope of the RTNL lock. This improves the control plane scalability. - Refactor the software crc32c implementation, removing unneeded abstraction layers and improving significantly the related micro-benchmarks. - Optimize the GRO engine for UDP-tunneled traffic, for a 10% performance improvement in related stream tests. - Cover more per-CPU storage with local nested BH locking; this is a prep work to remove the current per-CPU lock in local_bh_disable() on PREMPT_RT. - Introduce and use nlmsg_payload helper, combining buffer bounds verification with accessing payload carried by netlink messages. Netfilter: - Rewrite the procfs conntrack table implementation, improving considerably the dump performance. A lot of user-space tools still use this interface. - Implement support for wildcard netdevice in netdev basechain and flowtables. - Integrate conntrack information into nft trace infrastructure. - Export set count and backend name to userspace, for better introspection. BPF: - BPF qdisc support: BPF-qdisc can be implemented with BPF struct_ops programs and can be controlled in similar way to traditional qdiscs using the "tc qdisc" command. - Refactor the UDP socket iterator, addressing long standing issues WRT duplicate hits or missed sockets. Protocols: - Improve TCP receive buffer auto-tuning and increase the default upper bound for the receive buffer; overall this improves the single flow maximum thoughput on 200Gbs link by over 60%. - Add AFS GSSAPI security class to AF_RXRPC; it provides transport security for connections to the AFS fileserver and VL server. - Improve TCP multipath routing, so that the sources address always matches the nexthop device. - Introduce SO_PASSRIGHTS for AF_UNIX, to allow disabling SCM_RIGHTS, and thus preventing DoS caused by passing around problematic FDs. - Retire DCCP socket. DCCP only receives updates for bugs, and major distros disable it by default. Its removal allows for better organisation of TCP fields to reduce the number of cache lines hit in the fast path. - Extend TCP drop-reason support to cover PAWS checks. Driver API: - Reorganize PTP ioctl flag support to require an explicit opt-in for the drivers, avoiding the problem of drivers not rejecting new unsupported flags. - Converted several device drivers to timestamping APIs. - Introduce per-PHY ethtool dump helpers, improving the support for dump operations targeting PHYs. Tests and tooling: - Add support for classic netlink in user space C codegen, so that ynl-c can now read, create and modify links, routes addresses and qdisc layer configuration. - Add ynl sub-types for binary attributes, allowing ynl-c to output known struct instead of raw binary data, clarifying the classic netlink output. - Extend MPTCP selftests to improve the code-coverage. - Add tests for XDP tail adjustment in AF_XDP. New hardware / drivers: - OpenVPN virtual driver: offload OpenVPN data channels processing to the kernel-space, increasing the data transfer throughput WRT the user-space implementation. - Renesas glue driver for the gigabit ethernet RZ/V2H(P) SoC. - Broadcom asp-v3.0 ethernet driver. - AMD Renoir ethernet device. - ReakTek MT9888 2.5G ethernet PHY driver. - Aeonsemi 10G C45 PHYs driver. Drivers: - Ethernet high-speed NICs: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlx5): - refactor the steering table handling to significantly reduce the amount of memory used - add support for complex matches in H/W flow steering - improve flow streeing error handling - convert to netdev instance locking - Intel (100G, ice, igb, ixgbe, idpf): - ice: add switchdev support for LLDP traffic over VF - ixgbe: add firmware manipulation and regions devlink support - igb: introduce support for frame transmission premption - igb: adds persistent NAPI configuration - idpf: introduce RDMA support - idpf: add initial PTP support - Meta (fbnic): - extend hardware stats coverage - add devlink dev flash support - Broadcom (bnxt): - add support for RX-side device memory TCP - Wangxun (txgbe): - implement support for udp tunnel offload - complete PTP and SRIOV support for AML 25G/10G devices - Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual: - Google (gve): - add device memory TCP TX support - Amazon (ena): - support persistent per-NAPI config - Airoha: - add H/W support for L2 traffic offload - add per flow stats for flow offloading - RealTek (rtl8211): add support for WoL magic packet - Synopsys (stmmac): - dwmac-socfpga 1000BaseX support - add Loongson-2K3000 support - introduce support for hardware-accelerated VLAN stripping - Broadcom (bcmgenet): - expose more H/W stats - Freescale (enetc, dpaa2-eth): - enetc: add MAC filter, VLAN filter RSS and loopback support - dpaa2-eth: convert to H/W timestamping APIs - vxlan: convert FDB table to rhashtable, for better scalabilty - veth: apply qdisc backpressure on full ring to reduce TX drops - Ethernet switches: - Microchip (kzZ88x3): add ETS scheduler support - Ethernet PHYs: - RealTek (rtl8211): - add support for WoL magic packet - add support for PHY LEDs - CAN: - Adds RZ/G3E CANFD support to the rcar_canfd driver. - Preparatory work for CAN-XL support. - Add self-tests framework with support for CAN physical interfaces. - WiFi: - mac80211: - scan improvements with multi-link operation (MLO) - Qualcomm (ath12k): - enable AHB support for IPQ5332 - add monitor interface support to QCN9274 - add multi-link operation support to WCN7850 - add 802.11d scan offload support to WCN7850 - monitor mode for WCN7850, better 6 GHz regulatory - Qualcomm (ath11k): - restore hibernation support - MediaTek (mt76): - WiFi-7 improvements - implement support for mt7990 - Intel (iwlwifi): - enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR) support on 5 GHz links - rework device configuration - RealTek (rtw88): - improve throughput for RTL8814AU - RealTek (rtw89): - add multi-link operation support - STA/P2P concurrency improvements - support different SAR configs by antenna - Bluetooth: - introduce HCI Driver protocol - btintel_pcie: do not generate coredump for diagnostic events - btusb: add HCI Drv commands for configuring altsetting - btusb: add RTL8851BE device 0x0bda:0xb850 - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3584 for MT7922 - btusb: add new VID/PID 13d3/3630 and 13d3/3613 for MT7925 - btnxpuart: implement host-wakeup feature" * tag 'net-next-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1611 commits) selftests/bpf: Fix bpf selftest build warning selftests: netfilter: Fix skip of wildcard interface test net: phy: mscc: Stop clearing the the UDPv4 checksum for L2 frames net: openvswitch: Fix the dead loop of MPLS parse calipso: Don't call calipso functions for AF_INET sk. selftests/tc-testing: Add a test for HFSC eltree double add with reentrant enqueue behaviour on netem net_sched: hfsc: Address reentrant enqueue adding class to eltree twice octeontx2-pf: QOS: Refactor TC_HTB_LEAF_DEL_LAST callback octeontx2-pf: QOS: Perform cache sync on send queue teardown net: mana: Add support for Multi Vports on Bare metal net: devmem: ncdevmem: remove unused variable net: devmem: ksft: upgrade rx test to send 1K data net: devmem: ksft: add 5 tuple FS support net: devmem: ksft: add exit_wait to make rx test pass net: devmem: ksft: add ipv4 support net: devmem: preserve sockc_err page_pool: fix ugly page_pool formatting net: devmem: move list_add to net_devmem_bind_dmabuf. selftests: netfilter: nft_queue.sh: include file transfer duration in log message net: phy: mscc: Fix memory leak when using one step timestamping ...
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.0.4) at 2026-02-13 22:36:44 +0000