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2016-03-09objtool: Remove superflous INIT_LIST_HEADJosh Poimboeuf
The insns list is initialized twice, in cmd_check() and in decode_instructions(). Remove the latter. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/be6e21d7eec1f072095d22a1cbe144057135e097.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09objtool: Add helper macros for traversing instructionsJosh Poimboeuf
Add some helper macros to make it easier to traverse instructions, and to abstract the details of the instruction list implementation in preparation for creating a hash structure. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8e1715d5035bc02b4db28d0fccef6bb1170d1f12.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09objtool: Fix false positive warnings related to sibling callsJosh Poimboeuf
With some configs [1], objtool prints a bunch of false positive warnings like: arch/x86/events/core.o: warning: objtool: x86_del_exclusive()+0x0: frame pointer state mismatch For some reason this config has a bunch of sibling calls. When objtool follows a sibling call jump, it attempts to compare the frame pointer state. But it also accidentally compares the FENTRY state, resulting in a false positive warning. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160308154909.GA20956@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/382de77ccaaa8cd79b27a155c3d109ebd4ce0219.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09objtool: Compile with debugging symbolsJosh Poimboeuf
Compile objtool with debugging symbols ('-g') to help tools like perf and gdb understand what it's doing. Combined with '-O2', it's not always helpful, but it's better than nothing. Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c295e9ee9ed360dc8b2e1d180c859f11cfc151ef.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09objtool: Detect infinite recursionJosh Poimboeuf
I don't _think_ dead_end_function() can get into a recursive loop, but just in case, stop the loop and print a warning. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ff489a63e6feb88abb192cfb361d81626dcf3e89.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-09objtool: Prevent infinite recursion in noreturn detectionJosh Poimboeuf
Ingo reported an infinite loop in objtool with a certain randconfig [1]. With the given config, two functions in crypto/ablkcipher.o contained sibling calls to each other, which threw the recursive call in dead_end_function() for a loop (literally!). Split the noreturn detection into two passes. In the first pass, check for return instructions. In the second pass, do the potentially recursive sibling call check. In most cases, the first pass will be good enough. In the rare case where a second pass is needed, recursion should hopefully no longer be possible. [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160308154909.GA20956@gmail.com Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/16afb602640ef43b7782087d6cca17bf6fc13603.1457502970.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-03objtool: Support CROSS_COMPILEJosh Poimboeuf
When building with CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION on a ppc64le host with an x86 cross-compiler, Stephen Rothwell saw the following objtool build errors: DESCEND objtool CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/builtin-check.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/special.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/elf.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/objtool.o MKDIR /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/arch/x86/insn/ CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/libstring.o elf.c:22:23: fatal error: sys/types.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/exec-cmd.o CC /home/sfr/next/x86_64_allmodconfig/tools/objtool/help.o builtin-check.c:28:20: fatal error: string.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. objtool.c:28:19: fatal error: stdio.h: No such file or directory compilation terminated. It fails to build because it tries to compile objtool with the cross-compiler instead of the host compiler. Ensure that it always uses the host compiler by ignoring CROSS_COMPILE. In order to do that properly, the libsubcmd.a library needs to be built in tools/objtool/ rather than tools/lib/subcmd/. The latter directory contains the cross-compiled version which is needed for perf and possibly other tools. Note that cross-compiling for x86 on a _big_ endian system would result in a bunch of false positive objtool warnings during the kernel build because it isn't endian-aware. But that's generally a rare edge case and there haven't been any reports of anybody needing that. Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/55b63eefc347f1bb28573f972d8d1adbf1f1c31d.1456962210.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-03-03x86/asm/decoder: Use explicitly signed charsJosh Poimboeuf
When running objtool on a ppc64le host to analyze x86 binaries, it reports a lot of false warnings like: ipc/compat_mq.o: warning: objtool: compat_SyS_mq_open()+0x91: can't find jump dest instruction at .text+0x3a5 The warnings are caused by the x86 instruction decoder setting the wrong value for the jump instruction's immediate field because it assumes that "char == signed char", which isn't true for all architectures. When converting char to int, gcc sign-extends on x86 but doesn't sign-extend on ppc64le. According to the gcc man page, that's a feature, not a bug: > Each kind of machine has a default for what "char" should be. It is > either like "unsigned char" by default or like "signed char" by > default. > > Ideally, a portable program should always use "signed char" or > "unsigned char" when it depends on the signedness of an object. Conform to the "standards" by changing the "char" casts to "signed char". This results in no actual changes to the object code on x86. Note: the x86 decoder now lives in three different locations in the kernel tree, which are all kept in sync via makefile checks and warnings: in-kernel, perf, and objtool. This fixes all three locations. Eventually we should probably try to at least converge the two separate "tools" locations into a single shared location. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9dd4161719b20e6def9564646d68bfbe498c549f.1456962210.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-29objtool: Add tool to perform compile-time stack metadata validationJosh Poimboeuf
This adds a host tool named objtool which has a "check" subcommand which analyzes .o files to ensure the validity of stack metadata. It enforces a set of rules on asm code and C inline assembly code so that stack traces can be reliable. For each function, it recursively follows all possible code paths and validates the correct frame pointer state at each instruction. It also follows code paths involving kernel special sections, like .altinstructions, __jump_table, and __ex_table, which can add alternative execution paths to a given instruction (or set of instructions). Similarly, it knows how to follow switch statements, for which gcc sometimes uses jump tables. Here are some of the benefits of validating stack metadata: a) More reliable stack traces for frame pointer enabled kernels Frame pointers are used for debugging purposes. They allow runtime code and debug tools to be able to walk the stack to determine the chain of function call sites that led to the currently executing code. For some architectures, frame pointers are enabled by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER. For some other architectures they may be required by the ABI (sometimes referred to as "backchain pointers"). For C code, gcc automatically generates instructions for setting up frame pointers when the -fno-omit-frame-pointer option is used. But for asm code, the frame setup instructions have to be written by hand, which most people don't do. So the end result is that CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER is honored for C code but not for most asm code. For stack traces based on frame pointers to be reliable, all functions which call other functions must first create a stack frame and update the frame pointer. If a first function doesn't properly create a stack frame before calling a second function, the *caller* of the first function will be skipped on the stack trace. For example, consider the following example backtrace with frame pointers enabled: [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63 [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff8127f568>] seq_read+0x108/0x3e0 [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100 [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130 [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0 [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 It correctly shows that the caller of cmdline_proc_show() is seq_read(). If we remove the frame pointer logic from cmdline_proc_show() by replacing the frame pointer related instructions with nops, here's what it looks like instead: [<ffffffff81812584>] dump_stack+0x4b/0x63 [<ffffffff812d6dc2>] cmdline_proc_show+0x12/0x30 [<ffffffff812cce62>] proc_reg_read+0x42/0x70 [<ffffffff81256197>] __vfs_read+0x37/0x100 [<ffffffff81256b16>] vfs_read+0x86/0x130 [<ffffffff81257898>] SyS_read+0x58/0xd0 [<ffffffff8181c1f2>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x76 Notice that cmdline_proc_show()'s caller, seq_read(), has been skipped. Instead the stack trace seems to show that cmdline_proc_show() was called by proc_reg_read(). The benefit of "objtool check" here is that because it ensures that *all* functions honor CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER, no functions will ever[*] be skipped on a stack trace. [*] unless an interrupt or exception has occurred at the very beginning of a function before the stack frame has been created, or at the very end of the function after the stack frame has been destroyed. This is an inherent limitation of frame pointers. b) 100% reliable stack traces for DWARF enabled kernels This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. c) Higher live patching compatibility rate This is not yet implemented. For more details about what is planned, see tools/objtool/Documentation/stack-validation.txt. To achieve the validation, "objtool check" enforces the following rules: 1. Each callable function must be annotated as such with the ELF function type. In asm code, this is typically done using the ENTRY/ENDPROC macros. If objtool finds a return instruction outside of a function, it flags an error since that usually indicates callable code which should be annotated accordingly. This rule is needed so that objtool can properly identify each callable function in order to analyze its stack metadata. 2. Conversely, each section of code which is *not* callable should *not* be annotated as an ELF function. The ENDPROC macro shouldn't be used in this case. This rule is needed so that objtool can ignore non-callable code. Such code doesn't have to follow any of the other rules. 3. Each callable function which calls another function must have the correct frame pointer logic, if required by CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER or the architecture's back chain rules. This can by done in asm code with the FRAME_BEGIN/FRAME_END macros. This rule ensures that frame pointer based stack traces will work as designed. If function A doesn't create a stack frame before calling function B, the _caller_ of function A will be skipped on the stack trace. 4. Dynamic jumps and jumps to undefined symbols are only allowed if: a) the jump is part of a switch statement; or b) the jump matches sibling call semantics and the frame pointer has the same value it had on function entry. This rule is needed so that objtool can reliably analyze all of a function's code paths. If a function jumps to code in another file, and it's not a sibling call, objtool has no way to follow the jump because it only analyzes a single file at a time. 5. A callable function may not execute kernel entry/exit instructions. The only code which needs such instructions is kernel entry code, which shouldn't be be in callable functions anyway. This rule is just a sanity check to ensure that callable functions return normally. It currently only supports x86_64. I tried to make the code generic so that support for other architectures can hopefully be plugged in relatively easily. On my Lenovo laptop with a i7-4810MQ 4-core/8-thread CPU, building the kernel with objtool checking every .o file adds about three seconds of total build time. It hasn't been optimized for performance yet, so there are probably some opportunities for better build performance. Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org> Cc: Bernd Petrovitsch <bernd@petrovitsch.priv.at> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Chris J Arges <chris.j.arges@canonical.com> Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: live-patching@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3efb173de43bd067b060de73f856567c0fa1174.1456719558.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-25Merge branch 'x86/debug' into core/objtool, to pick up frame pointer fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-22Merge tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc5' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt: "Two more small fixes. One is by Yang Shi who added a READ_ONCE_NOCHECK() to the scan of the stack made by the stack tracer. As the stack tracer scans the entire kernel stack, KASAN triggers seeing it as a "stack out of bounds" error. As the scan is looking at the contents of the stack from parent functions. The NOCHECK() tells KASAN that this is done on purpose, and is not some kind of stack overflow. The second fix is to the ftrace selftests, to retrieve the PID of executed commands from the shell with '$!' and not by parsing 'jobs'" * tag 'trace-fixes-v4.5-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: tracing, kasan: Silence Kasan warning in check_stack of stack_tracer ftracetest: Fix instance test to use proper shell command for pids
2016-02-19ftracetest: Fix instance test to use proper shell command for pidsSteven Rostedt
The ftracetest instance test used parsing of the "jobs" output to find the pid of the subshell that is executed previously. But this is not portable to all major shells that may run these tests. The proper way to get the pid of the subshell is the shell command "$!". This will return the pid of the previously executed command. Use that instead, otherwise the test does not work in all environments. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151211143617.65f4d7a1@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-02-18Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/asm, to pick up fixesIngo Molnar
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17selftests/x86: Add a test for syscall restart under ptraceAndy Lutomirski
This catches a regression from the compat syscall rework. The 32-bit variant of this test currently fails. The issue is that, for a 32-bit tracer and a 32-bit tracee, GETREGS+SETREGS with no changes should be a no-op. It currently isn't a no-op if RAX indicates signal restart, because the high bits get cleared and the kernel loses track of the restart state. Reported-by: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c4040b40b5b4a37ed31375a69b683f753ec6788a.1455142412.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17selftests/x86: Fix some error messages in ptrace_syscallAndy Lutomirski
I had some obvious typos. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Robert O'Callahan <robert@ocallahan.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e5e6772d4802986cf7df702e646fa24ac14f2204.1455142412.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17selftests/x86: Add tests for UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS and UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SSAndy Lutomirski
This tests the two ABI-preserving cases that DOSEMU cares about, and it also explicitly tests the new UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS and UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS flags. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/f3d08f98541d0bd3030ceb35e05e21f59e30232c.1455664054.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-17x86/signal/64: Re-add support for SS in the 64-bit signal contextAndy Lutomirski
This is a second attempt to make the improvements from c6f2062935c8 ("x86/signal/64: Fix SS handling for signals delivered to 64-bit programs"), which was reverted by 51adbfbba5c6 ("x86/signal/64: Add support for SS in the 64-bit signal context"). This adds two new uc_flags flags. UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will be set for all 64-bit signals (including x32). It indicates that the saved SS field is valid and that the kernel supports the new behavior. The goal is to fix a problems with signal handling in 64-bit tasks: SS wasn't saved in the 64-bit signal context, making it awkward to determine what SS was at the time of signal delivery and making it impossible to return to a non-flat SS (as calling sigreturn clobbers SS). This also made it extremely difficult for 64-bit tasks to return to fully-defined 16-bit contexts, because only the kernel can easily do espfix64, but sigreturn was unable to set a non-flag SS:ESP. (DOSEMU has a monstrous hack to partially work around this limitation.) If we could go back in time, the correct fix would be to make 64-bit signals work just like 32-bit signals with respect to SS: save it in signal context, reset it when delivering a signal, and restore it in sigreturn. Unfortunately, doing that (as I tried originally) breaks DOSEMU: DOSEMU wouldn't reset the signal context's SS when clearing the LDT and changing the saved CS to 64-bit mode, since it predates the SS context field existing in the first place. This patch is a bit more complicated, and it tries to balance a bunch of goals. It makes most cases of changing ucontext->ss during signal handling work as expected. I do this by special-casing the interesting case. On sigreturn, ucontext->ss will be honored by default, unless the ucontext was created from scratch by an old program and had a 64-bit CS (unfortunately, CRIU can do this) or was the result of changing a 32-bit signal context to 64-bit without resetting SS (as DOSEMU does). For the benefit of new 64-bit software that uses segmentation (new versions of DOSEMU might), the new behavior can be detected with a new ucontext flag UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS. To avoid compilation issues, __pad0 is left as an alias for ss in ucontext. The nitty-gritty details are documented in the header file. This patch also re-enables the sigreturn_64 and ldt_gdt_64 selftests, as the kernel change allows both of them to pass. Tested-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp@list.ru> Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@parallels.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/749149cbfc3e75cd7fcdad69a854b399d792cc6f.1455664054.git.luto@kernel.org [ Small readability edit. ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-16Merge tag 'efi-urgent' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mfleming/efi into x86/urgent Pull EFI fixes from Matt Fleming: * Prevent accidental deletion of EFI variables through efivarfs that may brick machines. We use a whitelist of known-safe variables to allow things like installing distributions to work out of the box, and instead restrict vendor-specific variable deletion by making non-whitelist variables immutable (Peter Jones) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-10efi: Make efivarfs entries immutable by defaultPeter Jones
"rm -rf" is bricking some peoples' laptops because of variables being used to store non-reinitializable firmware driver data that's required to POST the hardware. These are 100% bugs, and they need to be fixed, but in the mean time it shouldn't be easy to *accidentally* brick machines. We have to have delete working, and picking which variables do and don't work for deletion is quite intractable, so instead make everything immutable by default (except for a whitelist), and make tools that aren't quite so broad-spectrum unset the immutable flag. Signed-off-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com> Tested-by: Lee, Chun-Yi <jlee@suse.com> Acked-by: Matthew Garrett <mjg59@coreos.com> Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
2016-02-04Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo-2' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fix from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - Fix 'perf stat' interval output values (Jiri Olsa) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-04Merge tag 'perf-urgent-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf/urgent fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: - tracepoint_error() can receive e=NULL, robustify it, fixes a problem noticed with a very specific combination: Machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell), kernel with no perf_event_attr.context_switch feature (e.g. 4.2) and unreadable tracefs (for instance !root users), making the fallback from perf_event_attr.context_switch to the sched:sched_switch tracepoint to fail reading its info from tracefs, fix it. (Adrian Hunter) - Fix segfault in intel PT, by making it follow the 'struct thread' lifetime cycle checking expectations, noticed for instance, when processing perf.data files with Intel PT data using 'perf script' and when exiting 'perf report' (Adrian Hunter) - Fix CFI usage from .eh_frame and .debug_frame, which sometimes requires that we fallback from .eh_frame to .debug_frame in architectures such as PowerPC (Hemant Kumar) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-02-03perf stat: Fix interval output valuesJiri Olsa
We broke interval data displays with commit: 3f416f22d1e2 ("perf stat: Do not clean event's private stats") This commit removed stats cleaning, which is important for '-r' option to carry counters data over the whole run. But it's necessary to clean it for interval mode, otherwise the displayed value is avg of all previous values. Before: $ perf stat -e cycles -a -I 1000 record # time counts unit events 1.000240796 75,216,287 cycles 2.000512791 107,823,524 cycles $ perf stat report # time counts unit events 1.000240796 75,216,287 cycles 2.000512791 91,519,906 cycles Now: $ perf stat report # time counts unit events 1.000240796 75,216,287 cycles 2.000512791 107,823,524 cycles Notice the second value being bigger (91,.. < 107,..). This could be easily verified by using perf script which displays raw stat data: $ perf script CPU THREAD VAL ENA RUN TIME EVENT 0 -1 23855779 1000209530 1000209530 1000240796 cycles 1 -1 33340397 1000224964 1000224964 1000240796 cycles 2 -1 15835415 1000226695 1000226695 1000240796 cycles 3 -1 2184696 1000228245 1000228245 1000240796 cycles 0 -1 97014312 2000514533 2000514533 2000512791 cycles 1 -1 46121497 2000543795 2000543795 2000512791 cycles 2 -1 32269530 2000543566 2000543566 2000512791 cycles 3 -1 7634472 2000544108 2000544108 2000512791 cycles The sum of the first 4 values is the first interval aggregated value: 23855779 + 33340397 + 15835415 + 2184696 = 75,216,287 The sum of the second 4 values minus first value is the second interval aggregated value: 97014312 + 46121497 + 32269530 + 7634472 - 75216287 = 107,823,524 Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454485436-20639-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-02-02perf probe: Search both .eh_frame and .debug_frame sections for probe locationHemant Kumar
'perf probe' through debuginfo__find_probes() in util/probe-finder.c checks for the functions' frame descriptions in either .eh_frame section of an ELF or the .debug_frame. The check is based on whether either one of these sections is present. Depending on distro, toolchain defaults, architetcutre, build flags, etc., CFI might be found in either .eh_frame and/or .debug_frame. Sometimes, it may happen that, .eh_frame, even if present, may not be complete and may miss some descriptions. Therefore, to be sure, to find the CFI covering an address we will always have to investigate both if available. For e.g., in powerpc, this may happen: $ gcc -g bin.c -o bin $ objdump --dwarf ./bin <1><145>: Abbrev Number: 7 (DW_TAG_subprogram) <146> DW_AT_external : 1 <146> DW_AT_name : (indirect string, offset: 0x9e): main <14a> DW_AT_decl_file : 1 <14b> DW_AT_decl_line : 39 <14c> DW_AT_prototyped : 1 <14c> DW_AT_type : <0x57> <150> DW_AT_low_pc : 0x100007b8 If the .eh_frame and .debug_frame are checked for the same binary, we will find that, .eh_frame (although present) doesn't contain a description for "main" function. But, .debug_frame has a description: 000000d8 00000024 00000000 FDE cie=00000000 pc=100007b8..10000838 DW_CFA_advance_loc: 16 to 100007c8 DW_CFA_def_cfa_offset: 144 DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf: r65 at cfa+16 ... Due to this (since, perf checks whether .eh_frame is present and goes on searching for that address inside that frame), perf is unable to process the probes: # perf probe -x ./bin main Failed to get call frame on 0x100007b8 Error: Failed to add events. To avoid this issue, we need to check both the sections (.eh_frame and .debug_frame), which is done in this patch. Note that, we can always force everything into both .eh_frame and .debug_frame by: $ gcc bin.c -fasynchronous-unwind-tables -fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm -g -o bin Signed-off-by: Hemant Kumar <hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com> Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Cc: Mark Wielaard <mjw@redhat.com> Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454426806-13974-1-git-send-email-hemant@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-02-02perf tools: Fix thread lifetime related segfaut in intel_ptAdrian Hunter
intel_pt_process_auxtrace_info() creates a pt->unknown_thread thread that eventually needs to be freed by the last thread__put() on it, when its refcount hits zero, which may happen in intel_pt_process_auxtrace_info() error handling path and triggers the following segfault, which would happen as well at intel_pt_free, when tools using this intel_pt codebase frees up resources: # perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls 0 a anaconda-ks.cfg bin perf.data perf.data.old perf-f23-bringup.todo [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ] [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.217 MB perf.data ] # # perf script -F event,comm,pid,tid,time,addr,ip,sym,dso,iregs Samples for 'instructions:u' event do not have IREGS attribute set. Cannot print 'iregs' field. intel_pt_synth_events: failed to synthesize 'instructions' event type Segmentation fault (core dumped) # The problem is: there's a union in 'struct thread' combines a list_head and a rb_node. The standard life cycle of a thread is: init rb_node in the constructor, insert it into machine->threads rbtree using rb_node, move it to machine->dead_threads using list_head, clean in the last thread__put: list_del_init(&thread->node). In the above command, it clean a thread before adding it into list, causes the above segfault. Since pt->unknown_thread will never live in an rbtree, initialize its list node so that when list_del_init() is done on it we don't segfault. After this patch: # perf script -F event,comm,pid,tid,time,addr,ip,sym,dso,iregs Samples for 'instructions:u' event do not have IREGS attribute set. Cannot print 'iregs' field. intel_pt_synth_events: failed to synthesize 'instructions' event type 0x248 [0x88]: failed to process type: 70 # Reported-by: Tong Zhang <ztong@vt.edu> Reported-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1454296865-19749-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-02-01Merge branch 'libnvdimm-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams: "1/ Fixes to the libnvdimm 'pfn' device that establishes a reserved area for storing a struct page array. 2/ Fixes for dax operations on a raw block device to prevent pagecache collisions with dax mappings. 3/ A fix for pfn_t usage in vm_insert_mixed that lead to a null pointer de-reference. These have received build success notification from the kbuild robot across 153 configs and pass the latest ndctl tests" * 'libnvdimm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: phys_to_pfn_t: use phys_addr_t mm: fix pfn_t to page conversion in vm_insert_mixed block: use DAX for partition table reads block: revert runtime dax control of the raw block device fs, block: force direct-I/O for dax-enabled block devices devm_memremap_pages: fix vmem_altmap lifetime + alignment handling libnvdimm, pfn: fix restoring memmap location libnvdimm: fix mode determination for e820 devices
2016-02-01perf tools: tracepoint_error() can receive e=NULL, robustify itAdrian Hunter
Fixes segmentation fault using, for instance: (gdb) run record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls Starting program: /home/acme/bin/perf record -I -e intel_pt/tsc=1,noretcomp=1/u /bin/ls Missing separate debuginfos, use: dnf debuginfo-install glibc-2.22-7.fc23.x86_64 [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] Using host libthread_db library "/lib64/libthread_db.so.1". Program received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. 0 x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410 (gdb) bt #0 0x00000000004b9ea5 in tracepoint_error (e=0x0, err=13, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch") at util/parse-events.c:410 #1 0x00000000004b9fc5 in add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:433 #2 0x00000000004ba334 in add_tracepoint_event (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys_name=0x19b1370 "sched", evt_name=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:498 #3 0x00000000004bb699 in parse_events_add_tracepoint (list=0x19a5d20, idx=0x7fffffffb8c0, sys=0x19b1370 "sched", event=0x19a5d00 "sched_switch", err=0x0, head_config=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:936 #4 0x00000000004f6eda in parse_events_parse (_data=0x7fffffffb8b0, scanner=0x19a49d0) at util/parse-events.y:391 #5 0x00000000004bc8e5 in parse_events__scanner (str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", data=0x7fffffffb8b0, start_token=258) at util/parse-events.c:1361 #6 0x00000000004bca57 in parse_events (evlist=0x19a5220, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch", err=0x0) at util/parse-events.c:1401 #7 0x0000000000518d5f in perf_evlist__can_select_event (evlist=0x19a3b90, str=0x663ff2 "sched:sched_switch") at util/record.c:253 #8 0x0000000000553c42 in intel_pt_track_switches (evlist=0x19a3b90) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:364 #9 0x00000000005549d1 in intel_pt_recording_options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at arch/x86/util/intel-pt.c:664 #10 0x000000000051e076 in auxtrace_record__options (itr=0x19a2c40, evlist=0x19a3b90, opts=0x8edf68 <record+232>) at util/auxtrace.c:539 #11 0x0000000000433368 in cmd_record (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffde60, prefix=0x0) at builtin-record.c:1264 #12 0x000000000049bec2 in run_builtin (p=0x8fa2a8 <commands+168>, argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:390 #13 0x000000000049c12a in handle_internal_command (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:451 #14 0x000000000049c278 in run_argv (argcp=0x7fffffffdcbc, argv=0x7fffffffdcb0) at perf.c:495 #15 0x000000000049c60a in main (argc=5, argv=0x7fffffffde60) at perf.c:618 (gdb) Intel PT attempts to find the sched:sched_switch tracepoint but that seg faults if tracefs is not readable, because the error reporting structure is null, as errors are not reported when automatically adding tracepoints. Fix by checking before using. Committer note: This doesn't take place in a kernel that supports perf_event_attr.context_switch, that is the default way that will be used for tracking context switches, only in older kernels, like 4.2, in a machine with Intel PT (e.g. Broadwell) for non-priviledged users. Further info from a similar patch by Wang: The error is in tracepoint_error: it assumes the 'e' parameter is valid. However, there are many situation a parse_event() can be called without parse_events_error. See result of $ grep 'parse_events(.*NULL)' ./tools/perf/ -r' Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Tong Zhang <ztong@vt.edu> Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+ Fixes: 196581717d85 ("perf tools: Enhance parsing events tracepoint error output") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453809921-24596-2-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-31Merge branch 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull timer fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "The timer departement delivers: - a regression fix for the NTP code along with a proper selftest - prevent a spurious timer interrupt in the NOHZ lowres code - a fix for user space interfaces returning the remaining time on architectures with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES=y - a few patches to fix COMPILE_TEST fallout" * 'timers-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: tick/nohz: Set the correct expiry when switching to nohz/lowres mode clocksource: Fix dependencies for archs w/o HAS_IOMEM clocksource: Select CLKSRC_MMIO where needed tick/sched: Hide unused oneshot timer code kselftests: timers: Add adjtimex SETOFFSET validity tests ntp: Fix ADJ_SETOFFSET being used w/ ADJ_NANO itimers: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper posix-timers: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper timerfd: Handle relative timers with CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES proper hrtimer: Handle remaining time proper for TIME_LOW_RES clockevents/tcb_clksrc: Prevent disabling an already disabled clock
2016-01-31Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner: "This is much bigger than typical fixes, but Peter found a category of races that spurred more fixes and more debugging enhancements. Work started before the merge window, but got finished only now. Aside of that this contains the usual small fixes to perf and tools. Nothing particular exciting" * 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (43 commits) perf: Remove/simplify lockdep annotation perf: Synchronously clean up child events perf: Untangle 'owner' confusion perf: Add flags argument to perf_remove_from_context() perf: Clean up sync_child_event() perf: Robustify event->owner usage and SMP ordering perf: Fix STATE_EXIT usage perf: Update locking order perf: Remove __free_event() perf/bpf: Convert perf_event_array to use struct file perf: Fix NULL deref perf/x86: De-obfuscate code perf/x86: Fix uninitialized value usage perf: Fix race in perf_event_exit_task_context() perf: Fix orphan hole perf stat: Do not clean event's private stats perf hists: Fix HISTC_MEM_DCACHELINE width setting perf annotate browser: Fix behaviour of Shift-Tab with nothing focussed perf tests: Remove wrong semicolon in while loop in CQM test perf: Synchronously free aux pages in case of allocation failure ...
2016-01-31phys_to_pfn_t: use phys_addr_tDan Williams
A dma_addr_t is potentially smaller than a phys_addr_t on some archs. Don't truncate the address when doing the pfn conversion. Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> [willy: fix pfn_t_to_phys as well] Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2016-01-29selftests/x86: Add check_initial_reg_state()Andy Lutomirski
This checks that ELF binaries are started with an appropriately blank register state. ( There's currently a nasty special case in the entry asm to arrange for this. I'm planning on removing the special case, and this will help make sure I don't break it. ) Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/ef54f8d066b30a3eb36bbf26300eebb242185700.1454022279.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-29selftests/x86: Extend Makefile to allow 64-bit-only testsAndy Lutomirski
Previously the Makefile supported 32-bit-only tests and tests that were 32-bit and 64-bit. This adds the support for tests that are only built as 64-bit binaries. There aren't any yet, but there might be a few some day. Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com> Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuahkhan@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/99789bfe65706e6df32cc7e13f656e8c9fa92031.1454022279.git.luto@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-26kselftests: timers: Add adjtimex SETOFFSET validity testsJohn Stultz
Add some simple tests to check both valid and invalid offsets when using adjtimex's ADJ_SETOFFSET method. Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Acked-by: Shuah Khan <shuahkh@osg.samsung.com> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Harald Hoyer <harald@redhat.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Cc: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453417415-19110-3-git-send-email-john.stultz@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-01-26perf stat: Do not clean event's private statsJiri Olsa
Mel reported stddev reporting was broken due to following commit: 106a94a0f8c2 ("perf stat: Introduce read_counters function") This commit merged interval and overall counters reading into single read_counters function. The old interval code cleaned the stddev data for some reason (it's never displayed in interval mode) and the mentioned commit kept on cleaning the stddev data in merged function, which resulted in the stddev not being displayed. Removing the wrong stddev data cleanup init_stats call. Reported-and-Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2+ Fixes: 106a94a0f8c2 ("perf stat: Introduce read_counters function") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453290995-18485-4-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-26perf hists: Fix HISTC_MEM_DCACHELINE width settingJiri Olsa
Set correct width for unresolved mem_dcacheline addr. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Fixes: 9b32ba71ba90 ("perf tools: Add dcacheline sort") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453290995-18485-3-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-26perf annotate browser: Fix behaviour of Shift-Tab with nothing focussedMarkus Trippelsdorf
The issue was pointed out by gcc-6's -Wmisleading-indentation. Signed-off-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: c97cf42219b7 ("perf top: Live TUI Annotation") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151214154403.GB1409@x4 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-26perf tests: Remove wrong semicolon in while loop in CQM testMarkus Trippelsdorf
The while loop was spinning. Fix by removing a semicolon. The issue was pointed out by gcc-6's -Wmisleading-indentation. Signed-off-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de> Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Fixes: 035827e9f2bd ("perf tests: Add Intel CQM test") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151214154335.GA1409@x4 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-26tools/virtio: add ringtest utilitiesMichael S. Tsirkin
This adds micro-benchmarks useful for tuning virtio ring layouts. Three layouts are currently implemented: - virtio 0.9 compatible one - an experimental extension bypassing the ring index, polling ring itself instead - an experimental extension bypassing avail and used ring completely Typical use: sh run-on-all.sh perf stat -r 10 --log-fd 1 -- ./ring It doesn't depend on the kernel directly, but it's handy to have as much virtio stuff as possible in one tree. Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-01-26tools/virtio: use virt_xxx barriersMichael S. Tsirkin
Fix build after API changes. Reported-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2016-01-23Merge tag 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma Pull rdma updates from Doug Ledford: "Initial roundup of 4.5 merge window patches - Remove usage of ib_query_device and instead store attributes in ib_device struct - Move iopoll out of block and into lib, rename to irqpoll, and use in several places in the rdma stack as our new completion queue polling library mechanism. Update the other block drivers that already used iopoll to use the new mechanism too. - Replace the per-entry GID table locks with a single GID table lock - IPoIB multicast cleanup - Cleanups to the IB MR facility - Add support for 64bit extended IB counters - Fix for netlink oops while parsing RDMA nl messages - RoCEv2 support for the core IB code - mlx4 RoCEv2 support - mlx5 RoCEv2 support - Cross Channel support for mlx5 - Timestamp support for mlx5 - Atomic support for mlx5 - Raw QP support for mlx5 - MAINTAINERS update for mlx4/mlx5 - Misc ocrdma, qib, nes, usNIC, cxgb3, cxgb4, mlx4, mlx5 updates - Add support for remote invalidate to the iSER driver (pushed through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by nab) - Update to NFSoRDMA (pushed through the RDMA tree due to dependencies, acknowledged by Bruce)" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (169 commits) IB/mlx5: Unify CQ create flags check IB/mlx5: Expose Raw Packet QP to user space consumers {IB, net}/mlx5: Move the modify QP operation table to mlx5_ib IB/mlx5: Support setting Ethernet priority for Raw Packet QPs IB/mlx5: Add Raw Packet QP query functionality IB/mlx5: Add create and destroy functionality for Raw Packet QP IB/mlx5: Refactor mlx5_ib_qp to accommodate other QP types IB/mlx5: Allocate a Transport Domain for each ucontext net/mlx5_core: Warn on unsupported events of QP/RQ/SQ net/mlx5_core: Add RQ and SQ event handling net/mlx5_core: Export transport objects IB/mlx5: Expose CQE version to user-space IB/mlx5: Add CQE version 1 support to user QPs and SRQs IB/mlx5: Fix data validation in mlx5_ib_alloc_ucontext IB/sa: Fix netlink local service GFP crash IB/srpt: Remove redundant wc array IB/qib: Improve ipoib UD performance IB/mlx4: Advertise RoCE v2 support IB/mlx4: Create and use another QP1 for RoCEv2 IB/mlx4: Enable send of RoCE QP1 packets with IP/UDP headers ...
2016-01-20Merge tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull more power management and ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki: "This includes fixes on top of the previous batch of PM+ACPI updates and some new material as well. From the new material perspective the most significant are the driver core changes that should allow USB devices to stay suspended over system suspend/resume cycles if they have been runtime-suspended already beforehand. Apart from that, ACPICA is updated to upstream revision 20160108 (cosmetic mostly, but including one fixup on top of the previous ACPICA update) and there are some devfreq updates the didn't make it before (due to timing). A few recent regressions are fixed, most importantly in the cpuidle menu governor and in the ACPI backlight driver and some x86 platform drivers depending on it. Some more bugs are fixed and cleanups are made on top of that. Specifics: - Modify the driver core and the USB subsystem to allow USB devices to stay suspended over system suspend/resume cycles if they have been runtime-suspended already beforehand and fix some bugs on top of these changes (Tomeu Vizoso, Rafael Wysocki). - Update ACPICA to upstream revision 20160108, including updates of the ACPICA's copyright notices, a code fixup resulting from a regression fix that was necessary in the upstream code only (the regression fixed by it has never been present in Linux) and a compiler warning fix (Bob Moore, Lv Zheng). - Fix a recent regression in the cpuidle menu governor that broke it on practically all architectures other than x86 and make a couple of optimizations on top of that fix (Rafael Wysocki). - Clean up the selection of cpuidle governors depending on whether or not the kernel is configured for tickless systems (Jean Delvare). - Revert a recent commit that introduced a regression in the ACPI backlight driver, address the problem it attempted to fix in a different way and revert one more cosmetic change depending on the problematic commit (Hans de Goede). - Add two more ACPI backlight quirks (Hans de Goede). - Fix a few minor problems in the core devfreq code, clean it up a bit and update the MAINTAINERS information related to it (Chanwoo Choi, MyungJoo Ham). - Improve an error message in the ACPI fan driver (Andy Lutomirski). - Fix a recent build regression in the cpupower tool (Shreyas Prabhu)" * tag 'pm+acpi-4.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (32 commits) cpuidle: menu: Avoid pointless checks in menu_select() sched / idle: Drop default_idle_call() fallback from call_cpuidle() cpupower: Fix build error in cpufreq-info cpuidle: Don't enable all governors by default cpuidle: Default to ladder governor on ticking systems time: nohz: Expose tick_nohz_enabled ACPICA: Update version to 20160108 ACPICA: Silence a -Wbad-function-cast warning when acpi_uintptr_t is 'uintptr_t' ACPICA: Additional 2016 copyright changes ACPICA: Reduce regression fix divergence from upstream ACPICA ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Satellite R830 ACPI / video: Revert "thinkpad_acpi: Use acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()" ACPI / video: Document acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() a bit ACPI / video: Fix using an uninitialized mutex / list_head in acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() ACPI / video: Revert "ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses" ACPI / fan: Improve acpi_device_update_power error message ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Portege R700 cpuidle: menu: Fix menu_select() for CPUIDLE_DRIVER_STATE_START == 0 MAINTAINERS: Add devfreq-event entry MAINTAINERS: Add missing git repository and directory for devfreq ...
2016-01-21Merge branch 'pm-tools'Rafael J. Wysocki
* pm-tools: cpupower: Fix build error in cpufreq-info
2016-01-21Merge branches 'acpica', 'acpi-video' and 'acpi-fan'Rafael J. Wysocki
* acpica: ACPICA: Update version to 20160108 ACPICA: Silence a -Wbad-function-cast warning when acpi_uintptr_t is 'uintptr_t' ACPICA: Additional 2016 copyright changes ACPICA: Reduce regression fix divergence from upstream ACPICA * acpi-video: ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Satellite R830 ACPI / video: Revert "thinkpad_acpi: Use acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses()" ACPI / video: Document acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() a bit ACPI / video: Fix using an uninitialized mutex / list_head in acpi_video_handles_brightness_key_presses() ACPI / video: Revert "ACPI / video: driver must be registered before checking for keypresses" ACPI / video: Add disable_backlight_sysfs_if quirk for the Toshiba Portege R700 * acpi-fan: ACPI / fan: Improve acpi_device_update_power error message
2016-01-19Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo' of ↵Ingo Molnar
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/urgent Pull perf tools improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo: User visible bug fixes: - Fix reading of build-id from vDSO (Ben Hutchings) - Fix processing samples for guests, noticed with 'perf kvm', but noticeable as well via other tools, such as 'perf top' (Ravi Bangoria) Build infrastructure: - Add feature-dump target and FEATURES_DUMP make variable, to allow reusing the feature detection results among multiple tools/ living codebases, such as perf and lib/bpf (Jiri Olsa) - 'make -C tools/perf build-test' improvements, making it more paralelizable and allowing building it outside of the source tree, using O= (Wang Nan) Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-01-19cpupower: Fix build error in cpufreq-infoShreyas B. Prabhu
Fix the following build error by including limits.h - utils/cpufreq-info.c: In function ‘get_latency’: utils/cpufreq-info.c:437:29: error: ‘UINT_MAX’ undeclared (first use in this function) if (!latency || latency == UINT_MAX) { ^ Signed-off-by: Shreyas B. Prabhu <shreyas@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Fixes: e98f033f94f3 (cpupower: fix how "cpupower frequency-info" interprets latency) Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-17Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-4.5-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan: "This 14 patch update: - adds a new test for intel_pstate driver - adds empty string and async test cases to firmware class tests - fixes and cleans up several existing tests" * tag 'linux-kselftest-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: firmware: add empty string and async tests firmware: actually return NULL on failed request_firmware_nowait() test: firmware_class: add asynchronous request trigger test: firmware_class: use kstrndup() where appropriate test: firmware_class: report errors properly on failure selftests/seccomp: fix 32-bit build warnings add breakpoints/.gitignore add ptrace/.gitignore update .gitignore in selftests/timers update .gitignore in selftests/vm tools, testing, add test for intel_pstate driver selftest/ipc: actually test it selftests/capabilities: actually test it selftests/capabilities: clean up for Makefile
2016-01-15Merge tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman: "Core: - Ground work for the new Power9 MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Optimise FP/VMX/VSX context switching from Anton Blanchard Misc: - Various cleanups from Krzysztof Kozlowski, John Ogness, Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Gavin Shan, Daniel Axtens, Michael Neuling, Andrew Donnellan - Allow wrapper to work on non-english system from Laurent Vivier - Add rN aliases to the pt_regs_offset table from Rashmica Gupta - Fix module autoload for rackmeter & axonram drivers from Luis de Bethencourt - Include KVM guest test in all interrupt vectors from Paul Mackerras - Fix DSCR inheritance over fork() from Anton Blanchard - Make value-returning atomics & {cmp}xchg* & their atomic_ versions fully ordered from Boqun Feng - Print MSR TM bits in oops messages from Michael Neuling - Add TM signal return & invalid stack selftests from Michael Neuling - Limit EPOW reset event warnings from Vipin K Parashar - Remove the Cell QPACE code from Rashmica Gupta - Append linux_banner to exception information in xmon from Rashmica Gupta - Add selftest to check if VSRs are corrupted from Rashmica Gupta - Remove broken GregorianDay() from Daniel Axtens - Import Anton's context_switch2 benchmark into selftests from Michael Ellerman - Add selftest script to test HMI functionality from Daniel Axtens - Remove obsolete OPAL v2 support from Stewart Smith - Make enter_rtas() private from Michael Ellerman - PPR exception cleanups from Michael Ellerman - Add page soft dirty tracking from Laurent Dufour - Add support for Nvlink NPUs from Alistair Popple - Add support for kexec on 476fpe from Alistair Popple - Enable kernel CPU dlpar from sysfs from Nathan Fontenot - Copy only required pieces of the mm_context_t to the paca from Michael Neuling - Add a kmsg_dumper that flushes OPAL console output on panic from Russell Currey - Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing from Steven Rostedt - Add HWCAP bits for Power9 from Michael Ellerman - Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff from Aneesh Kumar K.V - Fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff from Hugh Dickins - scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc from Ulrich Weigand - Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations in modules from Ulrich Weigand cxl: - cxl: Fix possible idr warning when contexts are released from Vaibhav Jain - cxl: use correct operator when writing pcie config space values from Andrew Donnellan - cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits from Vaibhav Jain - cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x from Brian Norris - cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR from Brian Norris - cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter from Uma Krishnan Freescale: - Freescale updates from Scott: Highlights include moving QE code out of arch/powerpc (to be shared with arm), device tree updates, and minor fixes" * tag 'powerpc-4.5-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (149 commits) powerpc/module: Handle R_PPC64_ENTRY relocations scripts/recordmcount.pl: support data in text section on powerpc powerpc/powernv: Fix OPAL_CONSOLE_FLUSH prototype and usages powerpc/mm: fix _PAGE_SWP_SOFT_DIRTY breaking swapoff powerpc/mm: Fix _PAGE_PTE breaking swapoff cxl: Enable PCI device ID for future IBM CXL adapter cxl: use -Werror only with CONFIG_PPC_WERROR cxl: fix build for GCC 4.6.x powerpc: Add HWCAP bits for Power9 powerpc/powernv: Reserve PE#0 on NPU powerpc/powernv: Change NPU PE# assignment powerpc/powernv: Fix update of NVLink DMA mask powerpc/powernv: Remove misleading comment in pci.c powerpc: Implement save_stack_trace_regs() to enable kprobe stack tracing powerpc: Fix build break due to paca mm_context_t changes cxl: Fix DSI misses when the context owning task exits MAINTAINERS: Update Scott Wood's e-mail address powerpc/powernv: Fix minor off-by-one error in opal_mce_check_early_recovery() powerpc: Fix style of self-test config prompts powerpc/powernv: Only delay opal_rtc_read() retry when necessary ...
2016-01-15ACPICA: Additional 2016 copyright changesBob Moore
All tool/utility signons. Dual-license module header. Signed-off-by: Bob Moore <robert.moore@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Lv Zheng <lv.zheng@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2016-01-15perf build: Introduce FEATURES_DUMP make variableJiri Olsa
Introducing FEATURES_DUMP make variable to provide features detection dump file and bypass the feature detection. The intention is to use this during build tests to skip repeated features detection, like: Get feature dump static build into /tmp/fd file: $ make feature-dump FEATURE_DUMP_COPY=/tmp/fd LDFLAGS=-static BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build Auto-detecting system features: ... dwarf: [ OFF ] SNIP FEATURE-DUMP file copied into /tmp/fd Use /tmp/fd to build perf: $ make FEATURES_DUMP=/tmp/fd LDFLAGS=-static $ file perf perf: ELF 64-bit LSB executable, x86-64, version 1 (GNU/Linux), statically linked, for ... Suggested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452830421-77757-7-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-15perf build: Add feature-dump targetJiri Olsa
To provide FEATURE-DUMP into $(FEATURE_DUMP_COPY) if defined, with no further action. Get feature dump of the current build: $ make feature-dump BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build Auto-detecting system features: ... dwarf: [ on ] FEATURE-DUMP file available in FEATURE-DUMP Get feature dump static build into /tmp/fd file: $ make feature-dump FEATURE_DUMP_COPY=/tmp/fd LDFLAGS=-static BUILD: Doing 'make -j4' parallel build Auto-detecting system features: ... dwarf: [ OFF ] SNIP FEATURE-DUMP file copied into /tmp/fd Suggested-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452830421-77757-6-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2016-01-15perf build: Pass O option to kernel makefile in build-testWang Nan
Kernel makefile only follows an 'O' option passed from command line explicitely. In build-test with 'O' option set, kernel makefile contaminate kernel source directory. Build test also fail if we don't create output directory manually. K_O_OPT is added and passed to kernel makefile if 'O' is passed to build-test. Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com> Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com> Cc: pi3orama@163.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1452830421-77757-5-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>