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2026-04-21selftests: net: add team_bridge_macvlan rx_mode testStanislav Fomichev
Add a test that exercises the ndo_change_rx_flags path through a macvlan -> bridge -> team -> dummy stack. This triggers dev_uc_add under addr_list_lock which flips promiscuity on the lower device. With the new work queue approach, this must not deadlock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260214033859.43857-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/ Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org> Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416185712.2155425-15-sdf@fomichev.me Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-04-20Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest Pull kselftest fixes from Shuah Khan: "Fix regressions in non-bash shells and busybox support, and revert a commit that regressed in build and installation when one or more tests fail to build. Fix duplicated test number reporting introduced in ktap support patch" * tag 'linux_kselftest-next-7.1-next-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: selftests: Fix duplicated test number reporting selftests: Fix runner.sh for non-bash shells selftests: Fix runner.sh busybox support selftests: Deescalate error reporting
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "paddr" with "gpa" throughoutSean Christopherson
Replace all variations of "paddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gpa", with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_paddr_t to gpa_t. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-20-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 nested_paddr" with "gpa_t l2_gpa"Sean Christopherson
In x86's nested TDP APIs, use the appropriate gpa_t typedef and rename variables from nested_paddr to l2_gpa to match KVM x86's nomenclature. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-19-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "u64 gpa" with "gpa_t" throughoutSean Christopherson
Use gpa_t instead of u64 for obvious declarations of GPA variables. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-18-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Replace "vaddr" with "gva" throughoutSean Christopherson
Replace all variations of "vaddr" variables in KVM selftests with "gva", with the exception of the ELF structures, as those fields are not specific to guest virtual addresses, to complete the conversion from vm_vaddr_t to gva_t. Opportunistically use gva_t instead of u64 for relevant variables, and fixup indentation as appropriate. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-17-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Clarify that arm64's inject_uer() takes a host PA, not a ↵Sean Christopherson
guest PA Rename inject_uer()'s @paddr to @hpa to make it more obvious that it injects an error using a host PA, not a guest PA. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-16-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename translate_to_host_paddr() => translate_hva_to_hpa()Sean Christopherson
Rename arm64's translate_to_host_paddr() to translate_hva_to_hpa() and update variable names to match, as using "vaddr" and "paddr" terminology is super confusing due to selftests using those exact names for *guest* addresses. Opportunisitically drop superfluous local page_addr and paddr variables. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-15-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap() => vm_populate_gva_bitmap()Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the helper for populating the initial GVA bitmap to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically fixup the declaration of the API, which has been broken since day 1. The flaw went unnoticed because the sole caller is defined after the weak version, i.e. can see the prototype without a previous declaration. No functional change intended. Fixes: e8b9a055fa04 ("KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-14-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Rename vm_vaddr_unused_gap() => vm_unused_gva_gap()Sean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, rename the API for finding an unused range of virtual memory to drop the defunct terminology and use "vm" for the scope. Opportunistically clean up the function comment to drop superfluous and redundant information. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-13-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Drop "vaddr_" from APIs that allocate memory for a given VMSean Christopherson
Now that KVM selftests use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_t, drop "vaddr_" from the core memory allocation APIs as the information is extraneous and does more harm than good. E.g. the APIs don't _just_ allocate virtual memory, they allocate backing physical memory and install mappings in the guest page tables. And as proven by kmalloc() and malloc(), developers generally expect that allocations come with a working virtual address. Opportunistically clean up the function comment for vm_alloc(), and drop the misleading and superfluous comments for its wrappers. No functional change intended. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-12-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u8 instead of uint8_tDavid Matlack
Use u8 instead of uint8_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint8_t/u8/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-11-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s16 instead of int16_tDavid Matlack
Use s16 instead of int16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int16_t/s16/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-10-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u16 instead of uint16_tDavid Matlack
Use u16 instead of uint16_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint16_t/u16/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-9-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s32 instead of int32_tDavid Matlack
Use s32 instead of int32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int32_t/s32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-8-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u32 instead of uint32_tDavid Matlack
Use u32 instead of uint32_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint32_t/u32/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-7-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use s64 instead of int64_tDavid Matlack
Use s64 instead of int64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/int64_t/s64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-6-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use u64 instead of uint64_tDavid Matlack
Use u64 instead of uint64_t to make the KVM selftests code more concise and more similar to the kernel (since selftests are primarily developed by kernel developers). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/uint64_t/u64/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. Include <linux/types.h> in include/kvm_util_types.h, iinclude/test_util.h, and include/x86/pmu.h to pick up the tools-defined u64. Arguably, all headers (especially kvm_util_types.h) should have already been including stdint.h to get uint64_t from the libc headers, but the missing dependency only rears its head once KVM uses u64 instead of uint64_t. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: rename pread_uint64() => pread_u64, expand on types.h include] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-5-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gpa_t for GPAs in Hyper-V selftestsDavid Matlack
Fix various Hyper-V selftests to use gpa_t for variables that contain guest physical addresses, rather than gva_t. In practice, the bugs are benign as both gva_t and gpa_t are u64 typedefs, i.e. gpa_t and gva_t are interchangeable from a functional perspective, the code is just confusing. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: call out that both are u64 typedefs] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-4-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gpa_t instead of vm_paddr_tDavid Matlack
Replace all occurrences of vm_paddr_t with gpa_t to align with KVM code and with the conversion helpers (e.g. addr_hva2gpa()). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/vm_paddr_/gpa_/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: drop bogus changelog blurb about renaming functions] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-3-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20KVM: selftests: Use gva_t instead of vm_vaddr_tDavid Matlack
Replace all occurrences of vm_vaddr_t with gva_t to align with KVM code and with the conversion helpers (e.g. addr_gva2hva()). This commit was generated with the following command: git ls-files tools/testing/selftests/kvm | xargs sed -i 's/vm_vaddr_/gva_/g' Then by manually adjusting whitespace to make checkpatch.pl happy, and dropping renames of functions that allocate memory within a given VM. No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> [sean: drop renames of allocator APIs] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420212004.3938325-2-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2026-04-20ktest: Add logfile to failure directorySteven Rostedt
The logfile contains a lot of useful information about the tests being run. Add it to the stored failure directory when the test fails. Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420142315.7bbc3624@fedora Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-20ktest: Fix the month in the name of the failure directorySteven Rostedt
The Perl localtime() function returns the month starting at 0 not 1. This caused the date produced to create the directory for saving files of a failed run to have the month off by one. machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260314073628 The above happened in April, not March. The correct name should have been: machine-test-useconfig-fail-20260414073628 This was somewhat confusing. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: John 'Warthog9' Hawley <warthog9@kernel.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260420142426.33ad0293@fedora Fixes: 7faafbd69639b ("ktest: Add open and close console and start stop monitor") Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-20Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86 Pull x86 platform driver updates from Ilpo Järvinen: "asus-wmi: - Retain battery charge threshold during boot which avoids unsolicited change to 100%. Return -ENODATA when the limit is not yet known - Improve screenpad power/brightness handling consistency - Fix screenpad brightness range barco-p50-gpio: - Normalize gpio_get return values bitland-mifs-wmi: - Add driver for Bitland laptops (supports platform profile, hwmon, kbd backlight, gpu mode, hotkeys, and fan boost) dell_rbu: - Fix using uninitialized value in sysfs write function dell-wmi-sysman: - Respect destination length when constructing enum strings hp-wmi: - Propagate fan setting apply failures and log an error - Fix sysfs write vs work handler cancel_delayed_work_sync() deadlock - Correct keepalive schedule_delayed_work() to mod_delayed_work() - Fix u8 underflows in GPU delta calculation - Use mutex to protect fan pwm/mode - Ignore kbd backlight and FnLock key events that are handled by FW - Fix fan table parsing (use correct field) - Add support for Omen 14-fb0xxx, 16-n0xxx, 16-wf1xxx, and Omen MAX 16-ak0xxxx input: trackpoint & thinkpad_acpi: - Enable doubletap by default and add sysfs enable/disable int3472: - Add support for GPIO type 0x02 (IR flood LED) intel-speed-select: (updated to v1.26) - Avoid using current base frequency as maximum - Fix CPU extended family ID decoding - Fix exit code - Improve error reporting intel/vsec: - Refactor to support ACPI-enumerated PMT endpoints. pcengines-apuv2: - Attach software node to the gpiochip uniwill: - Refactor hwmon to smaller parts to accomodate HW diversity - Support USB-C power/performance priority switch through sysfs - Add another XMG Fusion 15 (L19) DMI vendor - Enable fine-grained features to device lineup mapping wmi: - Perform output size check within WMI core to allow simpler WMI drivers misc: - acpi_driver -> platform driver conversions (a large number of changes from Rafael J. Wysocki) - cleanups / refactoring / improvements" * tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (106 commits) platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for Omen 16-wf1xxx (8C77) platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for Omen 16-n0xxx (8A44) platform/x86: hp-wmi: Add support for OMEN MAX 16-ak0xxx (8D87) platform/x86: hp-wmi: fix fan table parsing platform/x86: hp-wmi: add Omen 14-fb0xxx (board 8C58) support platform/wmi: Replace .no_notify_data with .min_event_size platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_query_block() to reject undersized data platform/wmi: Extend wmidev_invoke_method() to reject undersized data platform/wmi: Prepare to reject undersized unmarshalling results platform/wmi: Convert drivers to use wmidev_invoke_procedure() platform/wmi: Add wmidev_invoke_procedure() platform/x86: int3472: Add support for GPIO type 0x02 (IR flood LED) platform/x86: int3472: Parameterize LED con_id in registration platform/x86: int3472: Rename pled to led in LED registration code platform/x86: int3472: Use local variable for LED struct access platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: remove obsolete TODO comment platform/x86: dell-wmi-sysman: bound enumeration string aggregation platform/x86: hp-wmi: Ignore backlight and FnLock events platform/x86: uniwill-laptop: Fix signedness bug platform/x86: dell_rbu: avoid uninit value usage in packet_size_write() ...
2026-04-20Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdmaLinus Torvalds
Pull rdma updates from Jason Gunthorpe: "The usual collection of driver changes, more core infrastructure updates that typical this cycle: - Minor cleanups and kernel-doc fixes in bnxt_re, hns, rdmavt, efa, ocrdma, erdma, rtrs, hfi1, ionic, and pvrdma - New udata validation framework and driver updates - Modernize CQ creation interface in mlx4 and mlx5, manage CQ umem in core - Promote UMEM to a core component, split out DMA block iterator logic - Introduce FRMR pools with aging, statistics, pinned handles, and netlink control and use it in mlx5 - Add PCIe TLP emulation support in mlx5 - Extend umem to work with revocable pinned dmabuf's and use it in irdma - More net namespace improvements for rxe - GEN4 hardware support in irdma - First steps to MW and UC support in mana_ib - Support for CQ umem and doorbells in bnxt_re - Drop opa_vnic driver from hfi1 Fixes: - IB/core zero dmac neighbor resolution race - GID table memory free - rxe pad/ICRC validation and r_key async errors - mlx4 external umem for CQ - umem DMA attributes on unmap - mana_ib RX steering on RSS QP destroy" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma: (116 commits) RDMA/core: Fix user CQ creation for drivers without create_cq RDMA/ionic: bound node_desc sysfs read with %.64s IB/core: Fix zero dmac race in neighbor resolution RDMA/mana_ib: Support memory windows RDMA/rxe: Validate pad and ICRC before payload_size() in rxe_rcv RDMA/core: Prefer NLA_NUL_STRING RDMA/core: Fix memory free for GID table RDMA/hns: Remove the duplicate calls to ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA: Remove redundant = {} for udata req structs RDMA/irdma: Add missing comp_mask check in alloc_ucontext RDMA/hns: Add missing comp_mask check in create_qp RDMA/mlx5: Pull comp_mask validation into ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in_cm() for zero comp_mask RDMA/hns: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for QP RDMA/mlx4: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for MW RDMA/mlx5: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for SRQ RDMA/pvrdma: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for srq RDMA: Use ib_copy_validate_udata_in() for implicit full structs ...
2026-04-20selftests/sched_ext: Add non_scx_kfunc_deny testCheng-Yang Chou
Verify that the BPF verifier rejects a non-SCX struct_ops program (tcp_congestion_ops) that attempts to call an SCX kfunc (scx_bpf_kick_cpu). The test expects the load to fail with -EACCES from scx_kfunc_context_filter. Signed-off-by: Cheng-Yang Chou <yphbchou0911@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-04-19Merge tag 'usb-7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb Pull USB / Thunderbolt updates from Greg KH: "Here is the big set of USB and Thunderbolt changes for 7.1-rc1. Lots of little things in here, nothing major, just constant improvements, updates, and new features. Highlights are: - new USB power supply driver support. These changes did touch outside of drivers/usb/ but got acks from the relevant mantainers for them. - dts file updates and conversions - string function conversions into "safer" ones - new device quirks - xhci driver updates - usb gadget driver minor fixes - typec driver additions and updates - small number of thunderbolt driver changes - dwc3 driver updates and additions of new hardware support - other minor driver updates All of these have been in the linux-next tree for a while with no reported issues" * tag 'usb-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (176 commits) usb: dwc3: starfive: Add JHB100 USB 2.0 DRD controller dt-bindings: usb: dwc3: add support for StarFive JHB100 dt-bindings: usb: atmel,at91sam9rl-udc: convert to DT schema dt-bindings: usb: atmel,at91rm9200-udc: convert to DT schema dt-bindings: usb: generic-ehci: fix schema structure and add at91sam9g45 constraints dt-bindings: usb: generic-ohci: add AT91RM9200 OHCI binding support arm: dts: at91: remove unused #address-cells/#size-cells from sam9x60 udc node drivers/usb/host: Fix spelling error 'seperate' -> 'separate' usbip: tools: add hint when no exported devices are found USB: serial: iuu_phoenix: fix iuutool author name usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate minimum block_len in ncm_unwrap_ntb() usb: gadget: f_phonet: fix skb frags[] overflow in pn_rx_complete() usb: gadget: f_hid: Add missing error code usb: typec: cros_ec_ucsi: Load driver from OF and ACPI definitions dt-bindings: chrome: Add cros-ec-ucsi compatibility to typec binding USB: of: Simplify with scoped for each OF child loop usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() usb: gadget: renesas_usb3: validate endpoint index in standard request handlers usb: core: config: reverse the size check of the SSP isoc endpoint descriptor usb: typec: ucsi: Set usb mode on partner change ...
2026-04-19Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton: - "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" (Qi Zheng and Muchun Song) Address the longstanding "dying memcg problem". A situation wherein a no-longer-used memory control group will hang around for an extended period pointlessly consuming memory - "fix unexpected type conversions and potential overflows" (Qi Zheng) Fix a couple of potential 32-bit/64-bit issues which were identified during review of the "Eliminate Dying Memory Cgroup" series - "kho: history: track previous kernel version and kexec boot count" (Breno Leitao) Use Kexec Handover (KHO) to pass the previous kernel's version string and the number of kexec reboots since the last cold boot to the next kernel, and print it at boot time - "liveupdate: prevent double preservation" (Pasha Tatashin) Teach LUO to avoid managing the same file across different active sessions - "liveupdate: Fix module unloading and unregister API" (Pasha Tatashin) Address an issue with how LUO handles module reference counting and unregistration during module unloading - "zswap pool per-CPU acomp_ctx simplifications" (Kanchana Sridhar) Simplify and clean up the zswap crypto compression handling and improve the lifecycle management of zswap pool's per-CPU acomp_ctx resources - "mm/damon/core: fix damon_call()/damos_walk() vs kdmond exit race" (SeongJae Park) Address unlikely but possible leaks and deadlocks in damon_call() and damon_walk() - "mm/damon/core: validate damos_quota_goal->nid" (SeongJae Park) Fix a couple of root-only wild pointer dereferences - "Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon: warn commit_inputs vs other params race" (SeongJae Park) Update the DAMON documentation to warn operators about potential races which can occur if the commit_inputs parameter is altered at the wrong time - "Minor hmm_test fixes and cleanups" (Alistair Popple) Bugfixes and a cleanup for the HMM kernel selftests - "Modify memfd_luo code" (Chenghao Duan) Cleanups, simplifications and speedups to the memfd_lou code - "mm, kvm: allow uffd support in guest_memfd" (Mike Rapoport) Support for userfaultfd in guest_memfd - "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available" (Chunyu Hu) Fix several issues in the selftests code which were causing breakage when the tests were run on CONFIG_THP=n kernels - "mm/mprotect: micro-optimization work" (Pedro Falcato) A couple of nice speedups for mprotect() - "MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE entries" (Pratyush Yadav) Document upcoming changes in the maintenance of KHO, LUO, memfd_luo, kexec, crash, kdump and probably other kexec-based things - they are being moved out of mm.git and into a new git tree * tag 'mm-stable-2026-04-18-02-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (121 commits) MAINTAINERS: add page cache reviewer mm/vmscan: avoid false-positive -Wuninitialized warning MAINTAINERS: update Dave's kdump reviewer email address MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/liveupdate from LIVE UPDATE MAINTAINERS: drop include/linux/kho/abi/ from KHO MAINTAINERS: update KHO and LIVE UPDATE maintainers MAINTAINERS: update kexec/kdump maintainers entries mm/migrate_device: remove dead migration entry check in migrate_vma_collect_huge_pmd() selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killall userfaultfd: allow registration of ranges below mmap_min_addr mm/vmstat: fix vmstat_shepherd double-scheduling vmstat_update mm/hugetlb: fix early boot crash on parameters without '=' separator zram: reject unrecognized type= values in recompress_store() docs: proc: document ProtectionKey in smaps mm/mprotect: special-case small folios when applying permissions mm/mprotect: move softleaf code out of the main function mm: remove '!root_reclaim' checking in should_abort_scan() mm/sparse: fix comment for section map alignment mm/page_io: use sio->len for PSWPIN accounting in sio_read_complete() selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not available ...
2026-04-18docs: kdoc: Expand 'at_least' when creating parameter listEric Biggers
sphinx doesn't know that the kernel headers do: #define at_least static Do this replacement before declarations are passed to it. This prevents errors like the following from appearing once the lib/crypto/ kernel-doc is wired up to the sphinx build: linux/Documentation/crypto/libcrypto:128: ./include/crypto/sha2.h:773: WARNING: Error in declarator or parameters Error in declarator or parameters Invalid C declaration: Expected ']' in end of array operator. [error at 59] void sha512_final (struct sha512_ctx *ctx, u8 out[at_least SHA512_DIGEST_SIZE]) Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260418192138.15556-2-ebiggers@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
2026-04-18Merge tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport: - improve debuggability of reserve_mem kernel parameter handling with print outs in case of a failure and debugfs info showing what was actually reserved - Make memblock_free_late() and free_reserved_area() use the same core logic for freeing the memory to buddy and ensure it takes care of updating memblock arrays when ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK is enabled. * tag 'memblock-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock: x86/alternative: delay freeing of smp_locks section memblock: warn when freeing reserved memory before memory map is initialized memblock, treewide: make memblock_free() handle late freeing memblock: make free_reserved_area() update memblock if ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK=y memblock: extract page freeing from free_reserved_area() into a helper memblock: make free_reserved_area() more robust mm: move free_reserved_area() to mm/memblock.c powerpc: opal-core: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() powerpc: fadump: pair alloc_pages_exact() with free_pages_exact() memblock: reserve_mem: fix end caclulation in reserve_mem_release_by_name() memblock: move reserve_bootmem_range() to memblock.c and make it static memblock: Add reserve_mem debugfs info memblock: Print out errors on reserve_mem parser
2026-04-18Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim: "perf report: - Add 'comm_nodigit' sort key to combine similar threads that only have different numbers in the comm. In the following example, the 'comm_nodigit' will have samples from all threads starting with "bpfrb/" into an entry "bpfrb/<N>". $ perf report -s comm_nodigit,comm -H ... # # Overhead CommandNoDigit / Command # ........... ........................ # 20.30% swapper 20.30% swapper 13.37% chrome 13.37% chrome 10.07% bpfrb/<N> 7.47% bpfrb/0 0.70% bpfrb/1 0.47% bpfrb/3 0.46% bpfrb/2 0.25% bpfrb/4 0.23% bpfrb/5 0.20% bpfrb/6 0.14% bpfrb/10 0.07% bpfrb/7 - Support flat layout for symfs. The --symfs option is to specify the location of debugging symbol files. The default 'hierarchy' layout would search the symbol file using the same path of the original file under the symfs root. The new 'flat' layout would search only in the root directory. - Update 'simd' sort key for ARM SIMD flags to cover ASE/SME and more predicate flags. perf stat: - Add --pmu-filter option to select specific PMUs. This would be useful when you measure metrics from multiple instance of uncore PMUs with similar names. # perf stat -M cpa_p0_avg_bw Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 19,417,779,115 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl0_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,751,103 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl10_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,730,679 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.31 cpa_p0_avg_bw 75,635,749 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 18,520,640 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl2_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19,417,674,227 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_cycles/ # 0.00 cpa_p0_avg_bw 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_wr_dat/ 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b/ 0 hisi_sicl8_cpa0/cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b/ 19.417734480 seconds time elapsed With --pmu-filter, users can select only hisi_sicl2_cpa0 PMU. # perf stat --pmu-filter hisi_sicl2_cpa0 -M cpa_p0_avg_bw Performance counter stats for 'system wide': 6,234,093,559 cpa_cycles # 0.60 cpa_p0_avg_bw 50,548,465 cpa_p0_wr_dat 7,552,182 cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b 0 cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b 6.234139320 seconds time elapsed Data type profiling: - Quality improvements by tracking register state more precisely - Ensure array members to get the type - Handle more cases for global variables Vendor event/metric updates: - Update various Intel events and metrics - Add NVIDIA Tegra 410 Olympus events Internal changes: - Verify perf.data header for maliciously crafted files - Update perf test to cover more usages and make them robust - Move a couple of copied kernel headers not to annoy objtool build - Fix a bug in map sorting in name order - Remove some unused codes Misc: - Fix module symbol resolution with non-zero text address - Add -t/--threads option to `perf bench mem mmap` - Track duration of exit*() syscall by `perf trace -s` - Add core.addr2line-timeout and core.addr2line-disable-warn config items" * tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.1-2026-04-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (131 commits) perf loongarch: Fix build failure with CONFIG_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND perf annotate: Use jump__delete when freeing LoongArch jumps perf test: Fixes for check branch stack sampling perf test: Fix inet_pton probe failure and unroll call graph perf build: fix "argument list too long" in second location perf header: Add sanity checks to HEADER_BPF_BTF processing perf header: Sanity check HEADER_BPF_PROG_INFO perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_CAPS perf header: Sanity check HEADER_HYBRID_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CACHE perf header: Sanity check HEADER_GROUP_DESC perf header: Sanity check HEADER_PMU_MAPPINGS perf header: Sanity check HEADER_MEM_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NUMA_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_CPU_TOPOLOGY perf header: Sanity check HEADER_NRCPUS and HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO perf header: Bump up the max number of command line args allowed perf header: Validate nr_domains when reading HEADER_CPU_DOMAIN_INFO perf sample: Fix documentation typo perf arm_spe: Improve SIMD flags setting ...
2026-04-18selftests: mm: skip charge_reserved_hugetlb without killallCao Ruichuang
charge_reserved_hugetlb.sh tears down background writers with killall from psmisc. Minimal Ubuntu images do not always provide that tool, so the selftest fails in cleanup for an environment reason rather than for the hugetlb behavior it is trying to cover. Skip the test when killall is unavailable, similar to the existing root check, so these environments report the dependency clearly instead of failing the test. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260410044139.67480-1-create0818@163.com Signed-off-by: Cao Ruichuang <create0818@163.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: transhuge_stress: skip the test when thp not availableChunyu Hu
The test requires thp, skip the test when thp is not available to avoid false positive. Tested with thp disabled kernel. Before the fix: # -------------------------------- # running ./transhuge-stress -d 20 # -------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..1 # transhuge-stress: allocate 1453 transhuge pages, using 2907 MiB virtual memory and 11 MiB of ram # Bail out! MADV_HUGEPAGE# Planned tests != run tests (1 != 0) # # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 60 transhuge-stress -d 20 # exit=1 After the fix: # -------------------------------- # running ./transhuge-stress -d 20 # -------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..0 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # [SKIP] ok 5 transhuge-stress -d 20 # SKIP Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-7-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: split_huge_page_test: skip the test when thp is not availableChunyu Hu
When thp is not enabled on some kernel config such as realtime kernel, the test will report failure. Fix the false positive by skipping the test directly when thp is not enabled. Tested with thp disabled kernel: Before The fix: # -------------------------------------------------- # running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_Ywup9p # -------------------------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # Bail out! Reading PMD pagesize failed # # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 61 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_Ywup9p # exit=1 After the fix: # -------------------------------------------------- # running ./split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YHPUPl # -------------------------------------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..0 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # [SKIP] ok 6 split_huge_page_test /tmp/xfs_dir_YHPUPl # SKIP Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-6-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm/vm_util: robust write_file()Chunyu Hu
Add three more checks for buflen and numwritten. The buflen should be at least two, that means at least one char and the null-end. The error case check is added by checking numwriten < 0 instead of numwritten < 1. And the truncate case is checked. The test will exit if any of these conditions aren't met. Additionally, add more print information when a write failure occurs or a truncated write happens, providing clearer diagnostics. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-5-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: move write_file helper to vm_utilChunyu Hu
thp_settings provides write_file() helper for safely writing to a file and exit when write failure happens. It's a very low level helper and many sub tests need such a helper, not only thp tests. split_huge_page_test also defines a write_file locally. The two have minior differences in return type and used exit api. And there would be conflicts if split_huge_page_test wanted to include thp_settings.h because of different prototype, making it less convenient. It's possisble to merge the two, although some tests don't use the kselftest infrastrucutre for testing. It would also work when using the ksft_exit_msg() to exit in my test, as the counters are all zero. Output will be like: TAP version 13 1..62 Bail out! /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches1 open failed: No such file or directory # Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 So here we just keep the version in split_huge_page_test, and move it into the vm_util. This makes it easy to maitain and user could just include one vm_util.h when they don't need thp setting helpers. Keep the prototype of void return as the function will exit on any error, return value is not necessary, and will simply the callers like write_num() and write_string(). Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-4-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: soft-dirty: skip two tests when thp is not availableChunyu Hu
The test_hugepage test contain two sub tests. If just reporting one skip when thp not available, there will be error in the log because the test count don't match the test plan. Change to skip two tests by running the ksft_test_result_skip twice in this case. Without the fix (run test on thp disabled kernel): ./run_vmtests.sh -t soft_dirty # -------------------- # running ./soft-dirty # -------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..19 # ok 1 Test test_simple # ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page # ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page # ok 4 # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # ok 5 Test test_mprotect-anon dirty bit of new written page # ok 6 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 7 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 8 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 9 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 10 Test test_mprotect-file dirty bit of new written page # ok 11 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 12 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 13 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 14 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 15 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 1st pg # ok 16 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 2nd pg # ok 17 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 1st pg # ok 18 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 2nd pg # # 1 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # # Planned tests != run tests (19 != 18) # # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0 # [FAIL] not ok 52 soft-dirty # exit=1 With the fix (run test on thp disabled kernel): ./run_vmtests.sh -t soft_dirty # -------------------- # running ./soft-dirty # TAP version 13 # -------------------- # running ./soft-dirty # -------------------- # TAP version 13 # 1..19 # ok 1 Test test_simple # ok 2 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of allocated page # ok 3 Test test_vma_reuse dirty bit of reused address page # # Transparent Hugepages not available # ok 4 # SKIP Test test_hugepage huge page allocation # ok 5 # SKIP Test test_hugepage huge page dirty bit # ok 6 Test test_mprotect-anon dirty bit of new written page # ok 7 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 8 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 9 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 10 Test test_mprotect-anon soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 11 Test test_mprotect-file dirty bit of new written page # ok 12 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after clear_refs # ok 13 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RO # ok 14 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty clear after marking RW # ok 15 Test test_mprotect-file soft-dirty after rewritten # ok 16 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 1st pg # ok 17 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after remap merge 2nd pg # ok 18 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 1st pg # ok 19 Test test_merge-anon soft-dirty after mprotect merge 2nd pg # # 2 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # # Totals: pass:17 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:2 error:0 # [PASS] ok 1 soft-dirty hwpoison_inject # SUMMARY: PASS=1 SKIP=0 FAIL=0 1..1 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-3-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm/guard-regions: skip collapse test when thp not enabledChunyu Hu
Patch series "selftests/mm: skip several tests when thp is not available", v8. There are several tests requires transprarent hugepages, when run on thp disabled kernel such as realtime kernel, there will be false negative. Mark those tests as skip when thp is not available. This patch (of 6): When thp is not available, just skip the collape tests to avoid the false negative. Without the change, run with a thp disabled kernel: ./run_vmtests.sh -t madv_guard -n 1 <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.anon.collapse ... # guard-regions.c:2217:collapse:Expected madvise(ptr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0) # collapse: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL guard_regions.anon.collapse not ok 2 guard_regions.anon.collapse <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.shmem.collapse ... # guard-regions.c:2217:collapse:Expected madvise(ptr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0) # collapse: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL guard_regions.shmem.collapse not ok 32 guard_regions.shmem.collapse <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.file.collapse ... # guard-regions.c:2217:collapse:Expected madvise(ptr, size, MADV_NOHUGEPAGE) (-1) == 0 (0) # collapse: Test terminated by assertion # FAIL guard_regions.file.collapse not ok 62 guard_regions.file.collapse <snip/> # FAILED: 87 / 90 tests passed. # 17 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:70 fail:3 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:17 error:0 With this change, run with thp disabled kernel: ./run_vmtests.sh -t madv_guard -n 1 <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.anon.collapse ... # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # OK guard_regions.anon.collapse ok 2 guard_regions.anon.collapse # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.file.collapse ... # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # OK guard_regions.file.collapse ok 62 guard_regions.file.collapse # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available <snip/> # RUN guard_regions.shmem.collapse ... # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available # OK guard_regions.shmem.collapse ok 32 guard_regions.shmem.collapse # SKIP Transparent Hugepages not available <snip/> # PASSED: 90 / 90 tests passed. # 20 skipped test(s) detected. Consider enabling relevant config options to improve coverage. # Totals: pass:70 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:20 error:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-1-chuhu@redhat.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260402014543.1671131-2-chuhu@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Chunyu Hu <chuhu@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Cc: Nico Pache <npache@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: hmm-tests: don't hardcode THP size to 2MBAlistair Popple
Several HMM tests hardcode TWOMEG as the THP size. This is wrong on architectures where the PMD size is not 2MB such as arm64 with 64K base pages where THP is 512MB. Fix this by using read_pmd_pagesize() from vm_util instead. While here also replace the custom file_read_ulong() helper used to parse the default hugetlbfs page size from /proc/meminfo with the existing default_huge_page_size() from vm_util. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260331063445.3551404-3-apopple@nvidia.com Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Fixes: fee9f6d1b8df ("mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM") Fixes: 519071529d2a ("selftests/mm/hmm-tests: new tests for zone device THP migration") Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <zenghui.yu@linux.dev> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8bd0396a-8997-4d2e-a13f-5aac033083d7@linux.dev/ Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com> Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca> Cc: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger,kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests/mm: skip hugetlb_dio tests when DIO alignment is incompatibleLi Wang
hugetlb_dio test uses sub-page offsets (pagesize / 2) to verify that hugepages used as DIO user buffers are correctly unpinned at completion. However, on filesystems with a logical block size larger than half the page size (e.g., 4K-sector block devices), these unaligned DIO writes are rejected with -EINVAL, causing the test to fail unexpectedly. Add get_dio_alignment() to query the filesystem's required DIO alignment via statx(STATX_DIOALIGN) and skip individual test cases whose file offset or write size is not a multiple of that alignment. Aligned cases continue to run so the core coverage is preserved. While here, open the temporary file once in main() and share the fd across all test cases instead of reopening it in each invocation. === Reproduce Steps === # dd if=/dev/zero of=/tmp/test.img bs=1M count=512 # losetup --sector-size 4096 /dev/loop0 /tmp/test.img # mkfs.xfs /dev/loop0 # mkdir -p /mnt/dio_test # mount /dev/loop0 /mnt/dio_test // Modify test to open /mnt/dio_test and rebuild it: - fd = open("/tmp", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); + fd = open("/mnt/dio_test", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR | O_DIRECT, 0664); # getconf PAGESIZE 4096 # echo 100 >/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages # ./hugetlb_dio TAP version 13 1..4 # No. Free pages before allocation : 100 # No. Free pages after munmap : 100 ok 1 free huge pages from 0-12288 Bail out! Error writing to file : Invalid argument (22) # Planned tests != run tests (4 != 1) # Totals: pass:1 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260401090520.24018-1-liwang@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18tools/testing/selftests: add merge test for partial msealed rangeLorenzo Stoakes (Oracle)
Commit 2697dd8ae721 ("mm/mseal: update VMA end correctly on merge") fixed an issue in the loop which iterates through VMAs applying mseal, which was triggered by mseal()'ing a range of VMAs where the second was mseal()'d and the first mergeable with it, once mseal()'d. Add a regression test to assert that this behaviour is correct. We place it in the merge selftests as this is strictly an issue with merging (via a vma_modify() invocation). It also asserts that mseal()'d ranges are correctly merged as you'd expect. The test is implemented such that it is skipped if mseal() is not available on the system. [rppt@kernel.org: fix inclusions, to fix handle_uprobe_upon_merged_vma()] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/ac_mCIUQWRAbuH8F@kernel.org [ljs@kernel.org: simplifications per Pedro] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/1c9c922d-5cb5-4cff-9273-b737cdb57ca1@lucifer.local Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260331073627.50010-1-ljs@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (Oracle) <ljs@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Pedro Falcato <pfalcato@suse.de> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-18selftests: liveupdate: add test for double preservationPasha Tatashin
Verify that a file can only be preserved once across all active sessions. Attempting to preserve it a second time, whether in the same or a different session, should fail with EBUSY. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260326163943.574070-4-pasha.tatashin@soleen.com Signed-off-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com> Cc: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com> Cc: Pratyush Yadav <pratyush@kernel.org> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpfLinus Torvalds
Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov: "Most of the diff stat comes from Xu Kuohai's fix to emit ENDBR/BTI, since all JITs had to be touched to move constant blinding out and pass bpf_verifier_env in. - Fix use-after-free in arena_vm_close on fork (Alexei Starovoitov) - Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails (Amery Hung) - Fix out-of-range and off-by-one bugs in arm64 JIT (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check (Daniel Borkmann) - Fix arg tracking for imprecise/multi-offset in BPF_ST/STX insns (Eduard Zingerman) - Copy token from main to subprogs to fix missing kallsyms (Eduard Zingerman) - Prevent double close and leak of btf objects in libbpf (Jiri Olsa) - Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in sockmap (Michal Luczaj) - Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs (Mykyta Yatsenko) - Avoid unnecessary IPIs. Remove redundant bpf_flush_icache() in arm64 and riscv JITs (Puranjay Mohan) - Fix out of bounds access. Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages() (Puranjay Mohan) - Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in arm32 JIT (Puranjay Mohan) - Refactor all JITs to pass bpf_verifier_env to emit ENDBR/BTI for indirect jump targets on x86-64, arm64 JITs (Xu Kuohai) - Allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare() (Yihan Ding)" * tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (32 commits) bpf, arm32: Reject BPF-to-BPF calls and callbacks in the JIT bpf: Dissociate struct_ops program with map if map_update fails bpf: Validate node_id in arena_alloc_pages() libbpf: Prevent double close and leak of btf objects selftests/bpf: cover UTF-8 trace_printk output bpf: allow UTF-8 literals in bpf_bprintf_prepare() selftests/bpf: Reject scalar store into kptr slot bpf: Fix NULL deref in map_kptr_match_type for scalar regs bpf: Fix precedence bug in convert_bpf_ld_abs alignment check bpf, arm64: Emit BTI for indirect jump target bpf, x86: Emit ENDBR for indirect jump targets bpf: Add helper to detect indirect jump targets bpf: Pass bpf_verifier_env to JIT bpf: Move constants blinding out of arch-specific JITs bpf, sockmap: Take state lock for af_unix iter bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix null-ptr-deref in proto update selftests/bpf: Extend bpf_iter_unix to attempt deadlocking bpf, sockmap: Fix af_unix iter deadlock bpf, sockmap: Annotate af_unix sock:: Sk_state data-races selftests/bpf: verify kallsyms entries for token-loaded subprograms ...
2026-04-17Merge tag 'cxl-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxlLinus Torvalds
Pull CXL (Compute Express Link) updates from Dave Jiang: "The significant change of interest is the handling of soft reserved memory conflict between CXL and HMEM. In essence CXL will be the first to claim the soft reserved memory ranges that belongs to CXL and attempt to enumerate them with best effort. If CXL is not able to enumerate the ranges it will punt them to HMEM. There are also MAINTAINERS email changes from Dan Williams and Jonathan Cameron" * tag 'cxl-for-7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (37 commits) MAINTAINERS: Update Jonathan Cameron's email address cxl/hdm: Add support for 32 switch decoders MAINTAINERS: Update address for Dan Williams tools/testing/cxl: Enable replay of user regions as auto regions cxl/region: Add a region sysfs interface for region lock status tools/testing/cxl: Test dax_hmem takeover of CXL regions tools/testing/cxl: Simulate auto-assembly failure dax/hmem: Parent dax_hmem devices dax/hmem: Fix singleton confusion between dax_hmem_work and hmem devices dax/hmem: Reduce visibility of dax_cxl coordination symbols cxl/region: Constify cxl_region_resource_contains() cxl/region: Limit visibility of cxl_region_contains_resource() dax/cxl: Fix HMEM dependencies cxl/region: Fix use-after-free from auto assembly failure cxl/core: Check existence of cxl_memdev_state in poison test cxl/core: use cleanup.h for devm_cxl_add_dax_region cxl/core/region: move dax region device logic into region_dax.c cxl/core/region: move pmem region driver logic into region_pmem.c dax/hmem, cxl: Defer and resolve Soft Reserved ownership cxl/region: Add helper to check Soft Reserved containment by CXL regions ...
2026-04-17Merge tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux Pull dma-mapping updates from Marek Szyprowski: - added support for batched cache sync, what improves performance of dma_map/unmap_sg() operations on ARM64 architecture (Barry Song) - introduced DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED attribute for explicitly shared memory used in confidential computing (Jiri Pirko) - refactored spaghetti-like code in drivers/of/of_reserved_mem.c and its clients (Marek Szyprowski, shared branch with device-tree updates to avoid merge conflicts) - prepared Contiguous Memory Allocator related code for making dma-buf drivers modularized (Maxime Ripard) - added support for benchmarking dma_map_sg() calls to tools/dma utility (Qinxin Xia) * tag 'dma-mapping-7.1-2026-04-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszyprowski/linux: (24 commits) dma-buf: heaps: system: document system_cc_shared heap dma-buf: heaps: system: add system_cc_shared heap for explicitly shared memory dma-mapping: introduce DMA_ATTR_CC_SHARED for shared memory mm: cma: Export cma_alloc(), cma_release() and cma_get_name() dma: contiguous: Export dev_get_cma_area() dma: contiguous: Make dma_contiguous_default_area static dma: contiguous: Make dev_get_cma_area() a proper function dma: contiguous: Turn heap registration logic around of: reserved_mem: rework fdt_init_reserved_mem_node() of: reserved_mem: clarify fdt_scan_reserved_mem*() functions of: reserved_mem: rearrange code a bit of: reserved_mem: replace CMA quirks by generic methods of: reserved_mem: switch to ops based OF_DECLARE() of: reserved_mem: use -ENODEV instead of -ENOENT of: reserved_mem: remove fdt node from the structure dma-mapping: fix false kernel-doc comment marker dma-mapping: Support batch mode for dma_direct_{map,unmap}_sg dma-mapping: Separate DMA sync issuing and completion waiting arm64: Provide dcache_inval_poc_nosync helper arm64: Provide dcache_clean_poc_nosync helper ...
2026-04-17selftests: Fix duplicated test number reportingMark Brown
Commit 2964f6b816c2 ("selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh") converted the prints in runner.sh to use the relevant helpers from ktap_helpers.sh, not modifying any of the strings printed in the process. This included converting all the result reports to use the relevant ktap_test_ function. Since the output was originally KTAP compliant the strings reported for test names now include test numbers: ok 59 59 selftests: arm64: syscall-abi instead of the expected format: ok 59 selftests: arm64: syscall-abi which causes result parsers to interpret the second number as part of the test name. Given the use of the helpers the tracking of test numbers by runner.sh is now redundant, remove it entirely to restore the expected output format. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260417-selftests-fix-double-number-v1-1-1be5d7c36b94@kernel.org Fixes: 2964f6b816c2 ("selftests: Use ktap helpers for runner.sh") Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-04-17Merge tag 'trace-v7.1' of ↵Linus Torvalds
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - Fix printf format warning for bprintf sunrpc uses a trace_printk() that triggers a printf warning during the compile. Move the __printf() attribute around for when debugging is not enabled the warning will go away - Remove redundant check for EVENT_FILE_FL_FREED in event_filter_write() The FREED flag is checked in the call to event_file_file() and then checked again right afterward, which is unneeded - Clean up event_file_file() and event_file_data() helpers These helper functions played a different role in the past, but now with eventfs, the READ_ONCE() isn't needed. Simplify the code a bit and also add a warning to event_file_data() if the file or its data is not present - Remove updating file->private_data in tracing open All access to the file private data is handled by the helper functions, which do not use file->private_data. Stop updating it on open - Show ENUM names in function arguments via BTF in function tracing When showing the function arguments when func-args option is set for function tracing, if one of the arguments is found to be an enum, show the name of the enum instead of its number - Add new trace_call__##name() API for tracepoints Tracepoints are enabled via static_branch() blocks, where when not enabled, there's only a nop that is in the code where the execution will just skip over it. When tracing is enabled, the nop is converted to a direct jump to the tracepoint code. Sometimes more calculations are required to be performed to update the parameters of the tracepoint. In this case, trace_##name##_enabled() is called which is a static_branch() that gets enabled only when the tracepoint is enabled. This allows the extra calculations to also be skipped by the nop: if (trace_foo_enabled()) { x = bar(); trace_foo(x); } Where the x=bar() is only performed when foo is enabled. The problem with this approach is that there's now two static_branch() calls. One for checking if the tracepoint is enabled, and then again to know if the tracepoint should be called. The second one is redundant Introduce trace_call__foo() that will call the foo() tracepoint directly without doing a static_branch(): if (trace_foo_enabled()) { x = bar(); trace_call__foo(); } - Update various locations to use the new trace_call__##name() API - Move snapshot code out of trace.c Cleaning up trace.c to not be a "dump all", move the snapshot code out of it and into a new trace_snapshot.c file - Clean up some "%*.s" to "%*s" - Allow boot kernel command line options to be called multiple times Have options like: ftrace_filter=foo ftrace_filter=bar ftrace_filter=zoo Equal to: ftrace_filter=foo,bar,zoo - Fix ipi_raise event CPU field to be a CPU field The ipi_raise target_cpus field is defined as a __bitmask(). There is now a __cpumask() field definition. Update the field to use that - Have hist_field_name() use a snprintf() and not a series of strcat() It's safer to use snprintf() that a series of strcat() - Fix tracepoint regfunc balancing A tracepoint can define a "reg" and "unreg" function that gets called before the tracepoint is enabled, and after it is disabled respectively. But on error, after the "reg" func is called and the tracepoint is not enabled, the "unreg" function is not called to tear down what the "reg" function performed - Fix output that shows what histograms are enabled Event variables are displayed incorrectly in the histogram output Instead of "sched.sched_wakeup.$var", it is showing "$sched.sched_wakeup.var" where the '$' is in the incorrect location - Some other simple cleanups * tag 'trace-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (24 commits) selftests/ftrace: Add test case for fully-qualified variable references tracing: Fix fully-qualified variable reference printing in histograms tracepoint: balance regfunc() on func_add() failure in tracepoint_add_func() tracing: Rebuild full_name on each hist_field_name() call tracing: Report ipi_raise target CPUs as cpumask tracing: Remove duplicate latency_fsnotify() stub tracing: Preserve repeated trace_trigger boot parameters tracing: Append repeated boot-time tracing parameters tracing: Remove spurious default precision from show_event_trigger/filter formats cpufreq: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites tracing: Remove tracing_alloc_snapshot() when snapshot isn't defined tracing: Move snapshot code out of trace.c and into trace_snapshot.c mm: damon: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites btrfs: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites spi: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites i2c: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites kernel: Use trace_call__##name() at guarded tracepoint call sites tracepoint: Add trace_call__##name() API tracing: trace_mmap.h: fix a kernel-doc warning tracing: Pretty-print enum parameters in function arguments ...
2026-04-17Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvmLinus Torvalds
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini: "Arm: - Add support for tracing in the standalone EL2 hypervisor code, which should help both debugging and performance analysis. This uses the new infrastructure for 'remote' trace buffers that can be exposed by non-kernel entities such as firmware, and which came through the tracing tree - Add support for GICv5 Per Processor Interrupts (PPIs), as the starting point for supporting the new GIC architecture in KVM - Finally add support for pKVM protected guests, where pages are unmapped from the host as they are faulted into the guest and can be shared back from the guest using pKVM hypercalls. Protected guests are created using a new machine type identifier. As the elusive guestmem has not yet delivered on its promises, anonymous memory is also supported This is only a first step towards full isolation from the host; for example, the CPU register state and DMA accesses are not yet isolated. Because this does not really yet bring fully what it promises, it is hidden behind CONFIG_ARM_PKVM_GUEST + 'kvm-arm.mode=protected', and also triggers TAINT_USER when a VM is created. Caveat emptor - Rework the dreaded user_mem_abort() function to make it more maintainable, reducing the amount of state being exposed to the various helpers and rendering a substantial amount of state immutable - Expand the Stage-2 page table dumper to support NV shadow page tables on a per-VM basis - Tidy up the pKVM PSCI proxy code to be slightly less hard to follow - Fix both SPE and TRBE in non-VHE configurations so that they do not generate spurious, out of context table walks that ultimately lead to very bad HW lockups - A small set of patches fixing the Stage-2 MMU freeing in error cases - Tighten-up accepted SMC immediate value to be only #0 for host SMCCC calls - The usual cleanups and other selftest churn LoongArch: - Use CSR_CRMD_PLV for kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() - Add DMSINTC irqchip in kernel support RISC-V: - Fix steal time shared memory alignment checks - Fix vector context allocation leak - Fix array out-of-bounds in pmu_ctr_read() and pmu_fw_ctr_read_hi() - Fix double-free of sdata in kvm_pmu_clear_snapshot_area() - Fix integer overflow in kvm_pmu_validate_counter_mask() - Fix shift-out-of-bounds in make_xfence_request() - Fix lost write protection on huge pages during dirty logging - Split huge pages during fault handling for dirty logging - Skip CSR restore if VCPU is reloaded on the same core - Implement kvm_arch_has_default_irqchip() for KVM selftests - Factored-out ISA checks into separate sources - Added hideleg to struct kvm_vcpu_config - Factored-out VCPU config into separate sources - Support configuration of per-VM HGATP mode from KVM user space s390: - Support for ESA (31-bit) guests inside nested hypervisors - Remove restriction on memslot alignment, which is not needed anymore with the new gmap code - Fix LPSW/E to update the bear (which of course is the breaking event address register) x86: - Shut up various UBSAN warnings on reading module parameter before they were initialized - Don't zero-allocate page tables that are used for splitting hugepages in the TDP MMU, as KVM is guaranteed to set all SPTEs in the page table and thus write all bytes - As an optimization, bail early when trying to unsync 4KiB mappings if the target gfn can just be mapped with a 2MiB hugepage x86 generic: - Copy single-chunk MMIO write values into struct kvm_vcpu (more precisely struct kvm_mmio_fragment) to fix use-after-free stack bugs where KVM would dereference stack pointer after an exit to userspace - Clean up and comment the emulated MMIO code to try to make it easier to maintain (not necessarily "easy", but "easier") - Move VMXON+VMXOFF and EFER.SVME toggling out of KVM (not *all* of VMX and SVM enabling) as it is needed for trusted I/O - Advertise support for AVX512 Bit Matrix Multiply (BMM) instructions - Immediately fail the build if a required #define is missing in one of KVM's headers that is included multiple times - Reject SET_GUEST_DEBUG with -EBUSY if there's an already injected exception, mostly to prevent syzkaller from abusing the uAPI to trigger WARNs, but also because it can help prevent userspace from unintentionally crashing the VM - Exempt SMM from CPUID faulting on Intel, as per the spec - Misc hardening and cleanup changes x86 (AMD): - Fix and optimize IRQ window inhibit handling for AVIC; make it per-vCPU so that KVM doesn't prematurely re-enable AVIC if multiple vCPUs have to-be-injected IRQs - Clean up and optimize the OSVW handling, avoiding a bug in which KVM would overwrite state when enabling virtualization on multiple CPUs in parallel. This should not be a problem because OSVW should usually be the same for all CPUs - Drop a WARN in KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION where KVM complains about a "too large" size based purely on user input - Clean up and harden the pinning code for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION - Disallow synchronizing a VMSA of an already-launched/encrypted vCPU, as doing so for an SNP guest will crash the host due to an RMP violation page fault - Overhaul KVM's APIs for detecting SEV+ guests so that VM-scoped queries are required to hold kvm->lock, and enforce it by lockdep. Fix various bugs where sev_guest() was not ensured to be stable for the whole duration of a function or ioctl - Convert a pile of kvm->lock SEV code to guard() - Play nicer with userspace that does not enable KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, for which KVM needs to set CR2 and DR6 as a response to ioctls such as KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS (even if the payload would end up in EXITINFO2 rather than CR2, for example). Only set CR2 and DR6 when consumption of the payload is imminent, but on the other hand force delivery of the payload in all paths where userspace retrieves CR2 or DR6 - Use vcpu->arch.cr2 when updating vmcb12's CR2 on nested #VMEXIT instead of vmcb02->save.cr2. The value is out of sync after a save/restore or after a #PF is injected into L2 - Fix a class of nSVM bugs where some fields written by the CPU are not synchronized from vmcb02 to cached vmcb12 after VMRUN, and so are not up-to-date when saved by KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE - Fix a class of bugs where the ordering between KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE and KVM_SET_{S}REGS could cause vmcb02 to be incorrectly initialized after save+restore - Add a variety of missing nSVM consistency checks - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly update VMCB fields on nested #VMEXIT - Fix several bugs where KVM failed to correctly synthesize #UD or #GP for SVM-related instructions - Add support for save+restore of virtualized LBRs (on SVM) - Refactor various helpers and macros to improve clarity and (hopefully) make the code easier to maintain - Aggressively sanitize fields when copying from vmcb12, to guard against unintentionally allowing L1 to utilize yet-to-be-defined features - Fix several bugs where KVM botched rAX legality checks when emulating SVM instructions. There are remaining issues in that KVM doesn't handle size prefix overrides for 64-bit guests - Fail emulation of VMRUN/VMLOAD/VMSAVE if mapping vmcb12 fails instead of somewhat arbitrarily synthesizing #GP (i.e. don't double down on AMD's architectural but sketchy behavior of generating #GP for "unsupported" addresses) - Cache all used vmcb12 fields to further harden against TOCTOU bugs x86 (Intel): - Drop obsolete branch hint prefixes from the VMX instruction macros - Use ASM_INPUT_RM() in __vmcs_writel() to coerce clang into using a register input when appropriate - Code cleanups guest_memfd: - Don't mark guest_memfd folios as accessed, as guest_memfd doesn't support reclaim, the memory is unevictable, and there is no storage to write back to LoongArch selftests: - Add KVM PMU test cases s390 selftests: - Enable more memory selftests x86 selftests: - Add support for Hygon CPUs in KVM selftests - Fix a bug in the MSR test where it would get false failures on AMD/Hygon CPUs with exactly one of RDPID or RDTSCP - Add an MADV_COLLAPSE testcase for guest_memfd as a regression test for a bug where the kernel would attempt to collapse guest_memfd folios against KVM's will" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (373 commits) KVM: x86: use inlines instead of macros for is_sev_*guest x86/virt: Treat SVM as unsupported when running as an SEV+ guest KVM: SEV: Goto an existing error label if charging misc_cg for an ASID fails KVM: SVM: Move lock-protected allocation of SEV ASID into a separate helper KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_handle_guest_req() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_unregister_region() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in sev_mem_enc_ioctl() KVM: SEV: use mutex guard in snp_launch_update() KVM: SEV: Assert that kvm->lock is held when querying SEV+ support KVM: SEV: Document that checking for SEV+ guests when reclaiming memory is "safe" KVM: SEV: Hide "struct kvm_sev_info" behind CONFIG_KVM_AMD_SEV=y KVM: SEV: WARN on unhandled VM type when initializing VM KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add PMU overflow interrupt test KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add basic PMU event counting test KVM: LoongArch: selftests: Add cpucfg read/write helpers LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC inject msi to vCPU LoongArch: KVM: Add DMSINTC device support LoongArch: KVM: Make vcpu_is_preempted() as a macro rather than function LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_GSTAT save and restore in context switch LoongArch: KVM: Move host CSR_EENTRY save and restore in context switch ...
2026-04-17selftests: ovpn: serialize YNL listener startupRalf Lici
Starting one background YNL notification listener per peer back-to-back can intermittently stall the test setup before the listeners even reach the Python main function. This was reproducible in a reduced test.sh setup-only loop: a single listener stayed stable across repeated runs, while starting listeners for all peers could hang early in the listener launch phase. Adding a short delay between listener launches makes the listeners start cleanly and eliminates the reproduced hangs in repeated normal and slow-runner tests. Serialize listener startup with a small sleep between setup_listener calls. Fixes: 77de28cd7cf1 ("selftests: ovpn: add notification parsing and matching") Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>
2026-04-17selftests: ovpn: align command flow with TAPRalf Lici
Current tests do not properly adhere to the TAP infrastructure therefore they do not properly report failures leading to hangs of the CI machinery. Restructure ovpn selftests into using the TAP infrastructure: split each test in stages, execute stage bodies with fail-fast semantics, and emit KTAP pass/fail for each stage. Centralize behavior control in common.sh and makes the scripts use dedicated wrappers for required-success, expected-failure, and non-fatal commands. Also add the OVPN_VERBOSE mode that exposes captured command output for debugging. This way tests won't hang anymore in case of failure when executed within the CI machinery. This change also makes default OVPN_CLI and YNL resolution independent from the caller CWD by anchoring both to COMMON_DIR, so behavior is stable across direct execution and run_tests-style execution. Fixes: 959bc330a439 ("testing/selftests: add test tool and scripts for ovpn module") Signed-off-by: Ralf Lici <ralf@mandelbit.com> Signed-off-by: Antonio Quartulli <antonio@openvpn.net>