From 816afe4ff98ee10b1d30fd66361be132a0a5cee6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Rusty Russell Date: Mon, 6 Aug 2012 17:29:49 +0930 Subject: x86/smp: Don't ever patch back to UP if we unplug cpus We still patch SMP instructions to UP variants if we boot with a single CPU, but not at any other time. In particular, not if we unplug CPUs to return to a single cpu. Paul McKenney points out: mean offline overhead is 6251/48=130.2 milliseconds. If I remove the alternatives_smp_switch() from the offline path [...] the mean offline overhead is 550/42=13.1 milliseconds Basically, we're never going to get those 120ms back, and the code is pretty messy. We get rid of: 1) The "smp-alt-once" boot option. It's actually "smp-alt-boot", the documentation is wrong. It's now the default. 2) The skip_smp_alternatives flag used by suspend. 3) arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin() and arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end() which were only used to set this one flag. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell Cc: Paul McKenney Cc: Suresh Siddha Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Peter Zijlstra Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/87vcgwwive.fsf@rustcorp.com.au Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 3 - arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h | 4 +- arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c | 107 +++++++++--------------------------- arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c | 20 +------ arch/x86/xen/smp.c | 6 +- kernel/cpu.c | 11 ---- 6 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 119 deletions(-) diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index ad7e2e5088c1..7aef3345f739 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -2638,9 +2638,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. smart2= [HW] Format: [,[,...,]] - smp-alt-once [X86-32,SMP] On a hotplug CPU system, only - attempt to substitute SMP alternatives once at boot. - smsc-ircc2.nopnp [HW] Don't use PNP to discover SMC devices smsc-ircc2.ircc_cfg= [HW] Device configuration I/O port smsc-ircc2.ircc_sir= [HW] SIR base I/O port diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h index 70780689599a..444704c8e186 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/alternative.h @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, void *locks, void *locks_end, void *text, void *text_end); extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod); -extern void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp); +extern void alternatives_enable_smp(void); extern int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end); extern bool skip_smp_alternatives; #else @@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, void *locks, void *locks_end, void *text, void *text_end) {} static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {} -static inline void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) {} +static inline void alternatives_enable_smp(void) {} static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end) { return 0; diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c index afb7ff79a29f..af1f326a31c4 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c @@ -23,19 +23,6 @@ #define MAX_PATCH_LEN (255-1) -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU -static int smp_alt_once; - -static int __init bootonly(char *str) -{ - smp_alt_once = 1; - return 1; -} -__setup("smp-alt-boot", bootonly); -#else -#define smp_alt_once 1 -#endif - static int __initdata_or_module debug_alternative; static int __init debug_alt(char *str) @@ -326,9 +313,6 @@ static void alternatives_smp_unlock(const s32 *start, const s32 *end, { const s32 *poff; - if (noreplace_smp) - return; - mutex_lock(&text_mutex); for (poff = start; poff < end; poff++) { u8 *ptr = (u8 *)poff + *poff; @@ -359,7 +343,7 @@ struct smp_alt_module { }; static LIST_HEAD(smp_alt_modules); static DEFINE_MUTEX(smp_alt); -static int smp_mode = 1; /* protected by smp_alt */ +static bool uniproc_patched = false; /* protected by smp_alt */ void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name, @@ -368,19 +352,18 @@ void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, { struct smp_alt_module *smp; - if (noreplace_smp) - return; + mutex_lock(&smp_alt); + if (!uniproc_patched) + goto unlock; - if (smp_alt_once) { - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) - alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, - text, text_end); - return; - } + if (num_possible_cpus() == 1) + /* Don't bother remembering, we'll never have to undo it. */ + goto smp_unlock; smp = kzalloc(sizeof(*smp), GFP_KERNEL); if (NULL == smp) - return; /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */ + /* we'll run the (safe but slow) SMP code then ... */ + goto unlock; smp->mod = mod; smp->name = name; @@ -392,11 +375,10 @@ void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, __func__, smp->locks, smp->locks_end, smp->text, smp->text_end, smp->name); - mutex_lock(&smp_alt); list_add_tail(&smp->next, &smp_alt_modules); - if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_UP)) - alternatives_smp_unlock(smp->locks, smp->locks_end, - smp->text, smp->text_end); +smp_unlock: + alternatives_smp_unlock(locks, locks_end, text, text_end); +unlock: mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); } @@ -404,24 +386,18 @@ void __init_or_module alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) { struct smp_alt_module *item; - if (smp_alt_once || noreplace_smp) - return; - mutex_lock(&smp_alt); list_for_each_entry(item, &smp_alt_modules, next) { if (mod != item->mod) continue; list_del(&item->next); - mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); - DPRINTK("%s: %s\n", __func__, item->name); kfree(item); - return; + break; } mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); } -bool skip_smp_alternatives; -void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) +void alternatives_enable_smp(void) { struct smp_alt_module *mod; @@ -436,34 +412,21 @@ void alternatives_smp_switch(int smp) pr_info("lockdep: fixing up alternatives\n"); #endif - if (noreplace_smp || smp_alt_once || skip_smp_alternatives) - return; - BUG_ON(!smp && (num_online_cpus() > 1)); + /* Why bother if there are no other CPUs? */ + BUG_ON(num_possible_cpus() == 1); mutex_lock(&smp_alt); - /* - * Avoid unnecessary switches because it forces JIT based VMs to - * throw away all cached translations, which can be quite costly. - */ - if (smp == smp_mode) { - /* nothing */ - } else if (smp) { + if (uniproc_patched) { pr_info("switching to SMP code\n"); + BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); clear_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP); clear_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP); list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) alternatives_smp_lock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, mod->text, mod->text_end); - } else { - pr_info("switching to UP code\n"); - set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP); - set_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP); - list_for_each_entry(mod, &smp_alt_modules, next) - alternatives_smp_unlock(mod->locks, mod->locks_end, - mod->text, mod->text_end); + uniproc_patched = false; } - smp_mode = smp; mutex_unlock(&smp_alt); } @@ -540,40 +503,22 @@ void __init alternative_instructions(void) apply_alternatives(__alt_instructions, __alt_instructions_end); - /* switch to patch-once-at-boottime-only mode and free the - * tables in case we know the number of CPUs will never ever - * change */ -#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU - if (num_possible_cpus() < 2) - smp_alt_once = 1; -#endif - #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (smp_alt_once) { - if (1 == num_possible_cpus()) { - pr_info("switching to UP code\n"); - set_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_UP); - set_cpu_cap(&cpu_data(0), X86_FEATURE_UP); - - alternatives_smp_unlock(__smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, - _text, _etext); - } - } else { + /* Patch to UP if other cpus not imminent. */ + if (!noreplace_smp && (num_present_cpus() == 1 || setup_max_cpus <= 1)) { + uniproc_patched = true; alternatives_smp_module_add(NULL, "core kernel", __smp_locks, __smp_locks_end, _text, _etext); - - /* Only switch to UP mode if we don't immediately boot others */ - if (num_present_cpus() == 1 || setup_max_cpus <= 1) - alternatives_smp_switch(0); } -#endif - apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end); - if (smp_alt_once) + if (!uniproc_patched || num_possible_cpus() == 1) free_init_pages("SMP alternatives", (unsigned long)__smp_locks, (unsigned long)__smp_locks_end); +#endif + + apply_paravirt(__parainstructions, __parainstructions_end); restart_nmi(); } diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c index 7c5a8c314c02..c80a33bc528b 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c @@ -665,7 +665,8 @@ static int __cpuinit do_boot_cpu(int apicid, int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) unsigned long boot_error = 0; int timeout; - alternatives_smp_switch(1); + /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */ + alternatives_enable_smp(); idle->thread.sp = (unsigned long) (((struct pt_regs *) (THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(idle))) - 1); @@ -1053,20 +1054,6 @@ out: preempt_enable(); } -void arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void) -{ - /* - * Avoid the smp alternatives switch during the disable_nonboot_cpus(). - * In the suspend path, we will be back in the SMP mode shortly anyways. - */ - skip_smp_alternatives = true; -} - -void arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end(void) -{ - skip_smp_alternatives = false; -} - void arch_enable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void) { set_mtrr_aps_delayed_init(); @@ -1256,9 +1243,6 @@ void native_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) if (per_cpu(cpu_state, cpu) == CPU_DEAD) { if (system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) pr_info("CPU %u is now offline\n", cpu); - - if (1 == num_online_cpus()) - alternatives_smp_switch(0); return; } msleep(100); diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c index f58dca7a6e52..353c50f18702 100644 --- a/arch/x86/xen/smp.c +++ b/arch/x86/xen/smp.c @@ -377,7 +377,8 @@ static int __cpuinit xen_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, struct task_struct *idle) return rc; if (num_online_cpus() == 1) - alternatives_smp_switch(1); + /* Just in case we booted with a single CPU. */ + alternatives_enable_smp(); rc = xen_smp_intr_init(cpu); if (rc) @@ -424,9 +425,6 @@ static void xen_cpu_die(unsigned int cpu) unbind_from_irqhandler(per_cpu(xen_irq_work, cpu), NULL); xen_uninit_lock_cpu(cpu); xen_teardown_timer(cpu); - - if (num_online_cpus() == 1) - alternatives_smp_switch(0); } static void __cpuinit xen_play_dead(void) /* used only with HOTPLUG_CPU */ diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index 14d32588cccd..f6bfe3e03f6b 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -439,14 +439,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_up); #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP_SMP static cpumask_var_t frozen_cpus; -void __weak arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin(void) -{ -} - -void __weak arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end(void) -{ -} - int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) { int cpu, first_cpu, error = 0; @@ -458,7 +450,6 @@ int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) * with the userspace trying to use the CPU hotplug at the same time */ cpumask_clear(frozen_cpus); - arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_begin(); printk("Disabling non-boot CPUs ...\n"); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { @@ -474,8 +465,6 @@ int disable_nonboot_cpus(void) } } - arch_disable_nonboot_cpus_end(); - if (!error) { BUG_ON(num_online_cpus() > 1); /* Make sure the CPUs won't be enabled by someone else */ -- cgit v1.2.3