From f68e556e23d1a4176b563bcb25d8baf2c5313f91 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Torvalds Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2012 13:54:56 -0700 Subject: Make the "word-at-a-time" helper functions more commonly usable I have a new optimized x86 "strncpy_from_user()" that will use these same helper functions for all the same reasons the name lookup code uses them. This is preparation for that. This moves them into an architecture-specific header file. It's architecture-specific for two reasons: - some of the functions are likely to want architecture-specific implementations. Even if the current code happens to be "generic" in the sense that it should work on any little-endian machine, it's likely that the "multiply by a big constant and shift" implementation is less than optimal for an architecture that has a guaranteed fast bit count instruction, for example. - I expect that if architectures like sparc want to start playing around with this, we'll need to abstract out a few more details (in particular the actual unaligned accesses). So we're likely to have more architecture-specific stuff if non-x86 architectures start using this. (and if it turns out that non-x86 architectures don't start using this, then having it in an architecture-specific header is still the right thing to do, of course) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+) create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h (limited to 'arch') diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6fe6767b7124 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/word-at-a-time.h @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +#ifndef _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H +#define _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H + +/* + * This is largely generic for little-endian machines, but the + * optimal byte mask counting is probably going to be something + * that is architecture-specific. If you have a reliably fast + * bit count instruction, that might be better than the multiply + * and shift, for example. + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT + +/* + * Jan Achrenius on G+: microoptimized version of + * the simpler "(mask & ONEBYTES) * ONEBYTES >> 56" + * that works for the bytemasks without having to + * mask them first. + */ +static inline long count_masked_bytes(unsigned long mask) +{ + return mask*0x0001020304050608ul >> 56; +} + +#else /* 32-bit case */ + +/* Carl Chatfield / Jan Achrenius G+ version for 32-bit */ +static inline long count_masked_bytes(long mask) +{ + /* (000000 0000ff 00ffff ffffff) -> ( 1 1 2 3 ) */ + long a = (0x0ff0001+mask) >> 23; + /* Fix the 1 for 00 case */ + return a & mask; +} + +#endif + +#define REPEAT_BYTE(x) ((~0ul / 0xff) * (x)) + +/* Return the high bit set in the first byte that is a zero */ +static inline unsigned long has_zero(unsigned long a) +{ + return ((a - REPEAT_BYTE(0x01)) & ~a) & REPEAT_BYTE(0x80); +} + +#endif /* _ASM_WORD_AT_A_TIME_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3