From 29ab768277617452d88c0607c9299cdc63b6e9ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Bart Van Assche Date: Thu, 12 Mar 2026 11:27:20 -0700 Subject: PM: runtime: Fix a race condition related to device removal The following code in pm_runtime_work() may dereference the dev->parent pointer after the parent device has been freed: /* Maybe the parent is now able to suspend. */ if (parent && !parent->power.ignore_children) { spin_unlock(&dev->power.lock); spin_lock(&parent->power.lock); rpm_idle(parent, RPM_ASYNC); spin_unlock(&parent->power.lock); spin_lock(&dev->power.lock); } Fix this by inserting a flush_work() call in pm_runtime_remove(). Without this patch blktest block/001 triggers the following complaint sporadically: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_acquire+0x70/0x160 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88812bef7198 by task kworker/u553:1/3081 Workqueue: pm pm_runtime_work Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x61/0x80 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x8b/0x310 print_report+0xfd/0x1d7 kasan_report+0xd8/0x1d0 __kasan_check_byte+0x42/0x60 lock_acquire.part.0+0x38/0x230 lock_acquire+0x70/0x160 _raw_spin_lock+0x36/0x50 rpm_suspend+0xc6a/0xfe0 rpm_idle+0x578/0x770 pm_runtime_work+0xee/0x120 process_one_work+0xde3/0x1410 worker_thread+0x5eb/0xfe0 kthread+0x37b/0x480 ret_from_fork+0x6cb/0x920 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 Allocated by task 4314: kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40 kasan_save_alloc_info+0x3d/0x50 __kasan_kmalloc+0xa0/0xb0 __kmalloc_noprof+0x311/0x990 scsi_alloc_target+0x122/0xb60 [scsi_mod] __scsi_scan_target+0x101/0x460 [scsi_mod] scsi_scan_channel+0x179/0x1c0 [scsi_mod] scsi_scan_host_selected+0x259/0x2d0 [scsi_mod] store_scan+0x2d2/0x390 [scsi_mod] dev_attr_store+0x43/0x80 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3ef/0x670 vfs_write+0x506/0x1470 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0 x64_sys_call+0x213/0x1810 do_syscall_64+0xee/0xfc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Freed by task 4314: kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50 kasan_save_track+0x18/0x40 kasan_save_free_info+0x3f/0x50 __kasan_slab_free+0x67/0x80 kfree+0x225/0x6c0 scsi_target_dev_release+0x3d/0x60 [scsi_mod] device_release+0xa3/0x220 kobject_cleanup+0x105/0x3a0 kobject_put+0x72/0xd0 put_device+0x17/0x20 scsi_device_dev_release+0xacf/0x12c0 [scsi_mod] device_release+0xa3/0x220 kobject_cleanup+0x105/0x3a0 kobject_put+0x72/0xd0 put_device+0x17/0x20 scsi_device_put+0x7f/0xc0 [scsi_mod] sdev_store_delete+0xa5/0x120 [scsi_mod] dev_attr_store+0x43/0x80 sysfs_kf_write+0xde/0x140 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x3ef/0x670 vfs_write+0x506/0x1470 ksys_write+0xfd/0x230 __x64_sys_write+0x76/0xc0 x64_sys_call+0x213/0x1810 Reported-by: Ming Lei Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZxdNvLNI8QaOfD2d@fedora/ Reported-by: syzbot+6c905ab800f20cf4086c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68c13942.050a0220.2ff435.000b.GAE@google.com/ Fixes: 5e928f77a09a ("PM: Introduce core framework for run-time PM of I/O devices (rev. 17)") Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260312182720.2776083-1-bvanassche@acm.org Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki --- drivers/base/power/runtime.c | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'drivers/base') diff --git a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c index 0ee8ea971aa4..335288e8b5b3 100644 --- a/drivers/base/power/runtime.c +++ b/drivers/base/power/runtime.c @@ -1895,6 +1895,7 @@ void pm_runtime_reinit(struct device *dev) void pm_runtime_remove(struct device *dev) { __pm_runtime_disable(dev, false); + flush_work(&dev->power.work); pm_runtime_reinit(dev); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From cb3d1049f4ea77d5ad93f17d8ac1f2ed4da70501 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Danilo Krummrich Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 12:53:18 +0100 Subject: driver core: generalize driver_override in struct device Currently, there are 12 busses (including platform and PCI) that duplicate the driver_override logic for their individual devices. All of them seem to be prone to the bug described in [1]. While this could be solved for every bus individually using a separate lock, solving this in the driver-core generically results in less (and cleaner) changes overall. Thus, move driver_override to struct device, provide corresponding accessors for busses and handle locking with a separate lock internally. In particular, add device_set_driver_override(), device_has_driver_override(), device_match_driver_override() and generalize the sysfs store() and show() callbacks via a driver_override feature flag in struct bus_type. Until all busses have migrated, keep driver_set_override() in place. Note that we can't use the device lock for the reasons described in [2]. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [2] Tested-by: Gui-Dong Han Co-developed-by: Gui-Dong Han Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303115720.48783-2-dakr@kernel.org [ Use dev->bus instead of sp->bus for consistency; fix commit message to refer to the struct bus_type's driver_override feature flag. - Danilo ] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich --- drivers/base/bus.c | 43 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++- drivers/base/core.c | 2 ++ drivers/base/dd.c | 60 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 3 files changed, 104 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'drivers/base') diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c index bb61d8adbab1..8b6722ff8590 100644 --- a/drivers/base/bus.c +++ b/drivers/base/bus.c @@ -504,6 +504,36 @@ int bus_for_each_drv(const struct bus_type *bus, struct device_driver *start, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bus_for_each_drv); +static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t count) +{ + int ret; + + ret = __device_set_driver_override(dev, buf, count); + if (ret) + return ret; + + return count; +} + +static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev, + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + guard(spinlock)(&dev->driver_override.lock); + return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", dev->driver_override.name); +} +static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override); + +static struct attribute *driver_override_dev_attrs[] = { + &dev_attr_driver_override.attr, + NULL, +}; + +static const struct attribute_group driver_override_dev_group = { + .attrs = driver_override_dev_attrs, +}; + /** * bus_add_device - add device to bus * @dev: device being added @@ -537,9 +567,15 @@ int bus_add_device(struct device *dev) if (error) goto out_put; + if (dev->bus->driver_override) { + error = device_add_group(dev, &driver_override_dev_group); + if (error) + goto out_groups; + } + error = sysfs_create_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev)); if (error) - goto out_groups; + goto out_override; error = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &sp->subsys.kobj, "subsystem"); if (error) @@ -550,6 +586,9 @@ int bus_add_device(struct device *dev) out_subsys: sysfs_remove_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev)); +out_override: + if (dev->bus->driver_override) + device_remove_group(dev, &driver_override_dev_group); out_groups: device_remove_groups(dev, sp->bus->dev_groups); out_put: @@ -607,6 +646,8 @@ void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev) sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "subsystem"); sysfs_remove_link(&sp->devices_kset->kobj, dev_name(dev)); + if (dev->bus->driver_override) + device_remove_group(dev, &driver_override_dev_group); device_remove_groups(dev, dev->bus->dev_groups); if (klist_node_attached(&dev->p->knode_bus)) klist_del(&dev->p->knode_bus); diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c index 791f9e444df8..09b98f02f559 100644 --- a/drivers/base/core.c +++ b/drivers/base/core.c @@ -2556,6 +2556,7 @@ static void device_release(struct kobject *kobj) devres_release_all(dev); kfree(dev->dma_range_map); + kfree(dev->driver_override.name); if (dev->release) dev->release(dev); @@ -3159,6 +3160,7 @@ void device_initialize(struct device *dev) kobject_init(&dev->kobj, &device_ktype); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->dma_pools); mutex_init(&dev->mutex); + spin_lock_init(&dev->driver_override.lock); lockdep_set_novalidate_class(&dev->mutex); spin_lock_init(&dev->devres_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->devres_head); diff --git a/drivers/base/dd.c b/drivers/base/dd.c index bea8da5f8a3a..37c7e54e0e4c 100644 --- a/drivers/base/dd.c +++ b/drivers/base/dd.c @@ -381,6 +381,66 @@ static void __exit deferred_probe_exit(void) } __exitcall(deferred_probe_exit); +int __device_set_driver_override(struct device *dev, const char *s, size_t len) +{ + const char *new, *old; + char *cp; + + if (!s) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * The stored value will be used in sysfs show callback (sysfs_emit()), + * which has a length limit of PAGE_SIZE and adds a trailing newline. + * Thus we can store one character less to avoid truncation during sysfs + * show. + */ + if (len >= (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + return -EINVAL; + + /* + * Compute the real length of the string in case userspace sends us a + * bunch of \0 characters like python likes to do. + */ + len = strlen(s); + + if (!len) { + /* Empty string passed - clear override */ + spin_lock(&dev->driver_override.lock); + old = dev->driver_override.name; + dev->driver_override.name = NULL; + spin_unlock(&dev->driver_override.lock); + kfree(old); + + return 0; + } + + cp = strnchr(s, len, '\n'); + if (cp) + len = cp - s; + + new = kstrndup(s, len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new) + return -ENOMEM; + + spin_lock(&dev->driver_override.lock); + old = dev->driver_override.name; + if (cp != s) { + dev->driver_override.name = new; + spin_unlock(&dev->driver_override.lock); + } else { + /* "\n" passed - clear override */ + dev->driver_override.name = NULL; + spin_unlock(&dev->driver_override.lock); + + kfree(new); + } + kfree(old); + + return 0; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__device_set_driver_override); + /** * device_is_bound() - Check if device is bound to a driver * @dev: device to check -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2b38efc05bf7a8568ec74bfffea0f5cfa62bc01d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Danilo Krummrich Date: Tue, 3 Mar 2026 12:53:21 +0100 Subject: driver core: platform: use generic driver_override infrastructure When a driver is probed through __driver_attach(), the bus' match() callback is called without the device lock held, thus accessing the driver_override field without a lock, which can cause a UAF. Fix this by using the driver-core driver_override infrastructure taking care of proper locking internally. Note that calling match() from __driver_attach() without the device lock held is intentional. [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/driver-core/DGRGTIRHA62X.3RY09D9SOK77P@kernel.org/ [1] Reported-by: Gui-Dong Han Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220789 Fixes: 3d713e0e382e ("driver core: platform: add device binding path 'driver_override'") Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260303115720.48783-5-dakr@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich --- drivers/base/platform.c | 37 +++++-------------------------------- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 32 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/base') diff --git a/drivers/base/platform.c b/drivers/base/platform.c index b45d41b018ca..d44591d52e36 100644 --- a/drivers/base/platform.c +++ b/drivers/base/platform.c @@ -603,7 +603,6 @@ static void platform_device_release(struct device *dev) kfree(pa->pdev.dev.platform_data); kfree(pa->pdev.mfd_cell); kfree(pa->pdev.resource); - kfree(pa->pdev.driver_override); kfree(pa); } @@ -1306,38 +1305,9 @@ static ssize_t numa_node_show(struct device *dev, } static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(numa_node); -static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev, - struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) -{ - struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); - ssize_t len; - - device_lock(dev); - len = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", pdev->driver_override); - device_unlock(dev); - - return len; -} - -static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev, - struct device_attribute *attr, - const char *buf, size_t count) -{ - struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); - int ret; - - ret = driver_set_override(dev, &pdev->driver_override, buf, count); - if (ret) - return ret; - - return count; -} -static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override); - static struct attribute *platform_dev_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_modalias.attr, &dev_attr_numa_node.attr, - &dev_attr_driver_override.attr, NULL, }; @@ -1377,10 +1347,12 @@ static int platform_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv) { struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev); struct platform_driver *pdrv = to_platform_driver(drv); + int ret; /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */ - if (pdev->driver_override) - return !strcmp(pdev->driver_override, drv->name); + ret = device_match_driver_override(dev, drv); + if (ret >= 0) + return ret; /* Attempt an OF style match first */ if (of_driver_match_device(dev, drv)) @@ -1516,6 +1488,7 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops platform_dev_pm_ops = { const struct bus_type platform_bus_type = { .name = "platform", .dev_groups = platform_dev_groups, + .driver_override = true, .match = platform_match, .uevent = platform_uevent, .probe = platform_probe, -- cgit v1.2.3