From f6bfc9afc7510cb5e6fbe0a17c507917b0120280 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Zimmermann Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 15:11:55 +0200 Subject: drm/framebuffer: Acquire internal references on GEM handles MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Acquire GEM handles in drm_framebuffer_init() and release them in the corresponding drm_framebuffer_cleanup(). Ties the handle's lifetime to the framebuffer. Not all GEM buffer objects have GEM handles. If not set, no refcounting takes place. This is the case for some fbdev emulation. This is not a problem as these GEM objects do not use dma-bufs and drivers will not release them while fbdev emulation is running. Framebuffer flags keep a bit per color plane of which the framebuffer holds a GEM handle reference. As all drivers use drm_framebuffer_init(), they will now all hold dma-buf references as fixed in commit 5307dce878d4 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers"). In the GEM framebuffer helpers, restore the original ref counting on buffer objects. As the helpers for handle refcounting are now no longer called from outside the DRM core, unexport the symbols. v3: - don't mix internal flags with mode flags (Christian) v2: - track framebuffer handle refs by flag - drop gma500 cleanup (Christian) Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann Fixes: 5307dce878d4 ("drm/gem: Acquire references on GEM handles for framebuffers") Reported-by: Bert Karwatzki Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/dri-devel/20250703115915.3096-1-spasswolf@web.de/ Tested-by: Bert Karwatzki Tested-by: Mario Limonciello Tested-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) Cc: Thomas Zimmermann Cc: Anusha Srivatsa Cc: Christian König Cc: Maarten Lankhorst Cc: Maxime Ripard Cc: Sumit Semwal Cc: "Christian König" Cc: linux-media@vger.kernel.org Cc: dri-devel@lists.freedesktop.org Cc: linaro-mm-sig@lists.linaro.org Cc: Reviewed-by: Christian König Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250707131224.249496-1-tzimmermann@suse.de --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c') diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c index 4bf0a76bb35e..aad6ac9748cc 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c @@ -223,23 +223,34 @@ static void drm_gem_object_handle_get(struct drm_gem_object *obj) } /** - * drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handles + * drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked - acquire reference on user-space handle, if any * @obj: GEM object * - * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required - * to keep the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked() - * to release the reference. + * Acquires a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Required to keep + * the GEM object alive. Call drm_gem_object_handle_put_if_exists_unlocked() + * to release the reference. Does nothing if the buffer object has no handle. + * + * Returns: + * True if a handle exists, or false otherwise */ -void drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) +bool drm_gem_object_handle_get_if_exists_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) { struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; guard(mutex)(&dev->object_name_lock); - drm_WARN_ON(dev, !obj->handle_count); /* first ref taken in create-tail helper */ + /* + * First ref taken during GEM object creation, if any. Some + * drivers set up internal framebuffers with GEM objects that + * do not have a GEM handle. Hence, this counter can be zero. + */ + if (!obj->handle_count) + return false; + drm_gem_object_handle_get(obj); + + return true; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_get_unlocked); /** * drm_gem_object_handle_free - release resources bound to userspace handles @@ -272,7 +283,7 @@ static void drm_gem_object_exported_dma_buf_free(struct drm_gem_object *obj) } /** - * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handles + * drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked - releases reference on user-space handle * @obj: GEM object * * Releases a reference on the GEM buffer object's handle. Possibly releases @@ -283,14 +294,14 @@ void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev; bool final = false; - if (WARN_ON(READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0)) + if (drm_WARN_ON(dev, READ_ONCE(obj->handle_count) == 0)) return; /* - * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last - * ref, in which case the object would disappear before we - * checked for a name - */ + * Must bump handle count first as this may be the last + * ref, in which case the object would disappear before + * we checked for a name. + */ mutex_lock(&dev->object_name_lock); if (--obj->handle_count == 0) { @@ -303,7 +314,6 @@ void drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked(struct drm_gem_object *obj) if (final) drm_gem_object_put(obj); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gem_object_handle_put_unlocked); /* * Called at device or object close to release the file's -- cgit v1.2.3 From bd46cece51a36ef088f22ef0416ac13b0a46d5b0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Simona Vetter Date: Mon, 7 Jul 2025 17:18:13 +0200 Subject: drm/gem: Fix race in drm_gem_handle_create_tail() Object creation is a careful dance where we must guarantee that the object is fully constructed before it is visible to other threads, and GEM buffer objects are no difference. Final publishing happens by calling drm_gem_handle_create(). After that the only allowed thing to do is call drm_gem_object_put() because a concurrent call to the GEM_CLOSE ioctl with a correctly guessed id (which is trivial since we have a linear allocator) can already tear down the object again. Luckily most drivers get this right, the very few exceptions I've pinged the relevant maintainers for. Unfortunately we also need drm_gem_handle_create() when creating additional handles for an already existing object (e.g. GETFB ioctl or the various bo import ioctl), and hence we cannot have a drm_gem_handle_create_and_put() as the only exported function to stop these issues from happening. Now unfortunately the implementation of drm_gem_handle_create() isn't living up to standards: It does correctly finishe object initialization at the global level, and hence is safe against a concurrent tear down. But it also sets up the file-private aspects of the handle, and that part goes wrong: We fully register the object in the drm_file.object_idr before calling drm_vma_node_allow() or obj->funcs->open, which opens up races against concurrent removal of that handle in drm_gem_handle_delete(). Fix this with the usual two-stage approach of first reserving the handle id, and then only registering the object after we've completed the file-private setup. Jacek reported this with a testcase of concurrently calling GEM_CLOSE on a freshly-created object (which also destroys the object), but it should be possible to hit this with just additional handles created through import or GETFB without completed destroying the underlying object with the concurrent GEM_CLOSE ioctl calls. Note that the close-side of this race was fixed in f6cd7daecff5 ("drm: Release driver references to handle before making it available again"), which means a cool 9 years have passed until someone noticed that we need to make this symmetry or there's still gaps left :-/ Without the 2-stage close approach we'd still have a race, therefore that's an integral part of this bugfix. More importantly, this means we can have NULL pointers behind allocated id in our drm_file.object_idr. We need to check for that now: - drm_gem_handle_delete() checks for ERR_OR_NULL already - drm_gem.c:object_lookup() also chekcs for NULL - drm_gem_release() should never be called if there's another thread still existing that could call into an IOCTL that creates a new handle, so cannot race. For paranoia I added a NULL check to drm_gem_object_release_handle() though. - most drivers (etnaviv, i915, msm) are find because they use idr_find(), which maps both ENOENT and NULL to NULL. - drivers using idr_for_each_entry() should also be fine, because idr_get_next does filter out NULL entries and continues the iteration. - The same holds for drm_show_memory_stats(). v2: Use drm_WARN_ON (Thomas) Reported-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz Tested-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Cc: Jacek Lawrynowicz Cc: Maarten Lankhorst Cc: Maxime Ripard Cc: Thomas Zimmermann Cc: David Airlie Cc: Simona Vetter Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250707151814.603897-1-simona.vetter@ffwll.ch --- drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c | 10 +++++++++- 1 file changed, 9 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c') diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c index aad6ac9748cc..ac0524595bd6 100644 --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_gem.c @@ -325,6 +325,9 @@ drm_gem_object_release_handle(int id, void *ptr, void *data) struct drm_file *file_priv = data; struct drm_gem_object *obj = ptr; + if (drm_WARN_ON(obj->dev, !data)) + return 0; + if (obj->funcs->close) obj->funcs->close(obj, file_priv); @@ -445,7 +448,7 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, idr_preload(GFP_KERNEL); spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); - ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); + ret = idr_alloc(&file_priv->object_idr, NULL, 1, 0, GFP_NOWAIT); spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); idr_preload_end(); @@ -466,6 +469,11 @@ drm_gem_handle_create_tail(struct drm_file *file_priv, goto err_revoke; } + /* mirrors drm_gem_handle_delete to avoid races */ + spin_lock(&file_priv->table_lock); + obj = idr_replace(&file_priv->object_idr, obj, handle); + WARN_ON(obj != NULL); + spin_unlock(&file_priv->table_lock); *handlep = handle; return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3