From c3f8abf481c2d2b221b028f7369bc6dd39a9590e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse Date: Sat, 13 May 2006 04:03:42 +0100 Subject: [MTD NAND] Use vmalloc for buffer when scanning for bad blocks. These new chips have 128KiB blocks. Don't try to kmalloc that. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 6 +++--- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index ca286999fe08..32f063b6e9a5 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ #include #include #include - +#include /** * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer @@ -873,7 +873,7 @@ int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; - buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); + buf = vmalloc(len); if (!buf) { printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n"); kfree (this->bbt); @@ -897,7 +897,7 @@ int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) if (md) mark_bbt_region (mtd, md); - kfree (buf); + vfree (buf); return res; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6943f8af7d6583be57d67bba8b2644371f6a10ca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse Date: Sat, 13 May 2006 16:14:26 +0100 Subject: [MTD NAND] Reduce paranoia level when scanning for bad blocks on virgin chips We were scanning for 0xFF through the entire chip -- which takes a while when it's a 512MiB device as I have on my current toy. The specs only say we need to check certain bytes -- so do only that. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index 32f063b6e9a5..ccc48a4a6ad0 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -981,14 +981,14 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = { }; static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = { - .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES, + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, .offs = 5, .len = 1, .pattern = scan_ff_pattern }; static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = { - .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES, + .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE, .offs = 0, .len = 2, .pattern = scan_ff_pattern -- cgit v1.2.3 From e0c7d7675331140e5186d2d1a0efce1d3877d379 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Woodhouse Date: Sat, 13 May 2006 18:07:53 +0100 Subject: [MTD NAND] Indent all of drivers/mtd/nand/*.c. It was just too painful to deal with. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 263 ++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------- 1 file changed, 131 insertions(+), 132 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index ccc48a4a6ad0..9adc6d62332a 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ * * Following assumptions are made: * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary - * - the space neccecary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary + * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary * */ @@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ * pattern area contain 0xff * */ -static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { int i, end = 0; uint8_t *p = buf; @@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_des * no optional empty check * */ -static int check_short_pattern (uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { int i; uint8_t *p = buf; @@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ static int check_short_pattern (uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) * Read the bad block table starting from page. * */ -static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, - int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code) +static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, + int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code) { int res, i, j, act = 0; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -152,17 +152,17 @@ static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1); totlen = (num * bits) >> 3; - from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift; + from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; while (totlen) { - len = min (totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); - res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, NULL, this->autooob); + len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); + res = mtd->read_ecc(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, NULL, this->autooob); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { - printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n"); return res; } - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n"); } /* Analyse data */ @@ -172,17 +172,16 @@ static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk; if (tmp == msk) continue; - if (reserved_block_code && - (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { - printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n", - ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); + if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n", + ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06); continue; } /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */ - printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n", - ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n", + ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */ if (tmp == 0) this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06); @@ -207,7 +206,7 @@ static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. */ -static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) +static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int res = 0, i; @@ -242,23 +241,22 @@ static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. * */ -static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, - struct nand_bbt_descr *md) +static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; /* Read the primary version, if available */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); + nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); td->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs]; - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]); } /* Read the mirror version, if available */ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); + nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); md->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + md->veroffs]; - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]); } return 1; @@ -275,7 +273,7 @@ static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_de * Create a bad block table by scanning the device * for the given good/bad block identify pattern */ -static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) +static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, j, numblocks, len, scanlen; @@ -283,7 +281,7 @@ static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr loff_t from; size_t readlen, ooblen; - printk (KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); @@ -300,7 +298,7 @@ static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr readlen = bd->len; } else { /* Full page content should be read */ - scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; + scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; readlen = len * mtd->oobblock; ooblen = len * mtd->oobsize; } @@ -313,8 +311,8 @@ static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr from = 0; } else { if (chip >= this->numchips) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", - chip + 1, this->numchips); + printk(KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n", + chip + 1, this->numchips); return -EINVAL; } numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); @@ -327,7 +325,7 @@ static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr int ret; if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) - if ((ret = nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, from, readlen, ooblen))) + if ((ret = nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, from, readlen, ooblen))) return ret; for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { @@ -336,22 +334,21 @@ static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to * handle single byte reads for 16 bit buswidth */ - ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->oobblock, - mtd->oobsize, &retlen, buf); + ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize, &retlen, buf); if (ret) return ret; - if (check_short_pattern (buf, bd)) { + if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd)) { this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); - printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", - i >> 1, (unsigned int) from); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", + i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); break; } } else { - if (check_pattern (&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->oobblock, bd)) { + if (check_pattern(&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->oobblock, bd)) { this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); - printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", - i >> 1, (unsigned int) from); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", + i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); break; } } @@ -374,12 +371,12 @@ static int create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr * block. * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip. - * This is neccecary to provide support for certain DOC devices. + * This is necessary to provide support for certain DOC devices. * * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page * in a block. */ -static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, chips; @@ -389,7 +386,7 @@ static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* Search direction top -> down ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { - startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) -1; + startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1; dir = -1; } else { startblock = 0; @@ -417,7 +414,7 @@ static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) { int actblock = startblock + dir * block; /* Read first page */ - nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); + nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->oobblock, td)) { td->pages[i] = actblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { @@ -431,9 +428,10 @@ static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */ for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { if (td->pages[i] == -1) - printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i); else - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], + td->version[i]); } return 0; } @@ -447,21 +445,19 @@ static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr * * Search and read the bad block table(s) */ -static int search_read_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) +static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) { /* Search the primary table */ - search_bbt (mtd, buf, td); + search_bbt(mtd, buf, td); /* Search the mirror table */ if (md) - search_bbt (mtd, buf, md); + search_bbt(mtd, buf, md); /* Force result check */ return 1; } - /** * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table * @@ -474,8 +470,8 @@ static int search_read_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, * (Re)write the bad block table * */ -static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel) +static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo; @@ -492,7 +488,7 @@ static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, rcode = 0xff; /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - numblocks = (int) (this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift); /* Full device write or specific chip ? */ if (chipsel == -1) { nrchips = this->numchips; @@ -501,7 +497,7 @@ static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, chip = chipsel; } } else { - numblocks = (int) (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); + numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift); nrchips = 1; } @@ -540,9 +536,9 @@ static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page) goto write; } - printk (KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n"); return -ENOSPC; -write: + write: /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */ bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; @@ -558,7 +554,7 @@ write: to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; - memcpy (&oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(oobinfo)); + memcpy(&oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(oobinfo)); oobinfo.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY; /* Must we save the block contents ? */ @@ -566,22 +562,23 @@ write: /* Make it block aligned */ to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1)); len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); + res = mtd->read_ecc(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { - printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO + "nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n"); return res; } - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n"); } /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */ pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift); offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift; /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */ - memset (&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft)); + memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft)); /* Preset the bbt's oob area with 0xff */ - memset (&buf[len + pageoffs * mtd->oobsize], 0xff, - ((len >> this->page_shift) - pageoffs) * mtd->oobsize); + memset(&buf[len + pageoffs * mtd->oobsize], 0xff, + ((len >> this->page_shift) - pageoffs) * mtd->oobsize); if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { buf[len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize) + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; } @@ -589,22 +586,22 @@ write: /* Calc length */ len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); /* Make it page aligned ! */ - len = (len + (mtd->oobblock-1)) & ~(mtd->oobblock-1); + len = (len + (mtd->oobblock - 1)) & ~(mtd->oobblock - 1); /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ - memset (buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize); + memset(buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize); offs = 0; /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */ - memcpy (&buf[len + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); + memcpy(&buf[len + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { buf[len + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; } } /* walk through the memory table */ - for (i = 0; i < numblocks; ) { + for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) { uint8_t dat; dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)]; - for (j = 0; j < 4; j++ , i++) { + for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) { int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk; /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */ buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt); @@ -612,23 +609,23 @@ write: } } - memset (&einfo, 0, sizeof (einfo)); + memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo)); einfo.mtd = mtd; - einfo.addr = (unsigned long) to; + einfo.addr = (unsigned long)to; einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = nand_erase_nand (mtd, &einfo, 1); + res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1); if (res < 0) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res); + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res); return res; } - res = mtd->write_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); + res = mtd->write_ecc(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); if (res < 0) { - printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); return res; } - printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n", - (unsigned int) to, td->version[chip]); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n", + (unsigned int)to, td->version[chip]); /* Mark it as used */ td->pages[chip] = page; @@ -644,27 +641,27 @@ write: * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks */ -static inline int nand_memory_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; bd->options &= ~NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY; - return create_bbt (mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1); + return create_bbt(mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1); } /** - * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if neccecary + * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary * @mtd: MTD device structure * @buf: temporary buffer * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern * * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt - * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if neccecary - * Creation is neccecary if no bbt was found for the chip/device - * Update is neccecary if one of the tables is missing or the + * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if necessary + * Creation is necessary if no bbt was found for the chip/device + * Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or the * version nr. of one table is less than the other */ -static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res; struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -732,35 +729,35 @@ static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des rd = td; goto writecheck; } -create: + create: /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */ if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE)) continue; /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */ - create_bbt (mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); + create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel); td->version[i] = 1; if (md) md->version[i] = 1; -writecheck: + writecheck: /* read back first ? */ if (rd) - read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); + read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel); /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */ if (rd2) - read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); + read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel); /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); if (res < 0) return res; } /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); if (res < 0) return res; } @@ -777,7 +774,7 @@ writecheck: * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by * the mark 0x02. */ -static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) +static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update; @@ -795,7 +792,8 @@ static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) { if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) || !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - if (td->pages[i] == -1) continue; + if (td->pages[i] == -1) + continue; block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); block <<= 1; oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)]; @@ -815,7 +813,8 @@ static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)]; newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06)); this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval; - if (oldval != newval) update = 1; + if (oldval != newval) + update = 1; block += 2; } /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some @@ -840,7 +839,7 @@ static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td) * by calling the nand_free_bbt function. * */ -int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) +int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int len, res = 0; @@ -850,21 +849,21 @@ int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2); /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */ - this->bbt = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); + this->bbt = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!this->bbt) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } /* Clear the memory bad block table */ - memset (this->bbt, 0x00, len); + memset(this->bbt, 0x00, len); /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device * to build a memory based bad block table */ if (!td) { if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n"); - kfree (this->bbt); + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n"); + kfree(this->bbt); this->bbt = NULL; } return res; @@ -875,33 +874,32 @@ int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; buf = vmalloc(len); if (!buf) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n"); - kfree (this->bbt); + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + kfree(this->bbt); this->bbt = NULL; return -ENOMEM; } /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) { - res = read_abs_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md); + res = read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); } else { /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */ - res = search_read_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md); + res = search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md); } if (res) - res = check_create (mtd, buf, bd); + res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd); /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */ - mark_bbt_region (mtd, td); + mark_bbt_region(mtd, td); if (md) - mark_bbt_region (mtd, md); + mark_bbt_region(mtd, md); - vfree (buf); + vfree(buf); return res; } - /** * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s) * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -909,7 +907,7 @@ int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd) * * The function updates the bad block table(s) */ -int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) +int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int len, res = 0, writeops = 0; @@ -925,9 +923,9 @@ int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */ len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; - buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL); + buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) { - printk (KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n"); + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n"); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -935,7 +933,7 @@ int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) { - chip = (int) (offs >> this->chip_shift); + chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift); chipsel = chip; } else { chip = 0; @@ -948,17 +946,17 @@ int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs) /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel); if (res < 0) goto out; } /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */ if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) { - res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); + res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel); } -out: - kfree (buf); + out: + kfree(buf); return res; } @@ -1036,7 +1034,7 @@ static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = { * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function * */ -int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd) +int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; @@ -1046,7 +1044,7 @@ int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd) * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store * this information in a good / bad table during * startup - */ + */ if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) { /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ if (!this->bbt_td) { @@ -1054,10 +1052,9 @@ int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd) this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; } this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT; - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &agand_flashbased); + return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, &agand_flashbased); } - /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */ if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) { /* Use the default pattern descriptors */ @@ -1066,18 +1063,17 @@ int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd) this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; } if (!this->badblock_pattern) { - this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ? - &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased; + this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased; } } else { this->bbt_td = NULL; this->bbt_md = NULL; if (!this->badblock_pattern) { this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ? - &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased; + &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased; } } - return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, this->badblock_pattern); + return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern); } /** @@ -1087,26 +1083,29 @@ int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd) * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region * */ -int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) +int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int block; - uint8_t res; + uint8_t res; /* Get block number * 2 */ - block = (int) (offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); + block = (int)(offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1)); res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03; - DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", - (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res); + DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n", + (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res); switch ((int)res) { - case 0x00: return 0; - case 0x01: return 1; - case 0x02: return allowbbt ? 0 : 1; + case 0x00: + return 0; + case 0x01: + return 1; + case 0x02: + return allowbbt ? 0 : 1; } return 1; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL (nand_scan_bbt); -EXPORT_SYMBOL (nand_default_bbt); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_bbt); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_default_bbt); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 28318776a80bc3261f9af91ef79e6e38bb9f5bec Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Joern Engel Date: Mon, 22 May 2006 23:18:05 +0200 Subject: [MTD] Introduce writesize At least two flashes exists that have the concept of a minimum write unit, similar to NAND pages, but no other NAND characteristics. Therefore, rename the minimum write unit to "writesize" for all flashes, including NAND. Signed-off-by: Joern Engel --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 30 +++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index 9adc6d62332a..fbccb2a25186 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -247,15 +247,15 @@ static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des /* Read the primary version, if available */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - td->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs]; + nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + td->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]); } /* Read the mirror version, if available */ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { - nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - md->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + md->veroffs]; + nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + md->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + md->veroffs]; printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]); } @@ -298,8 +298,8 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr readlen = bd->len; } else { /* Full page content should be read */ - scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; - readlen = len * mtd->oobblock; + scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; + readlen = len * mtd->writesize; ooblen = len * mtd->oobsize; } @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr /* Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to * handle single byte reads for 16 bit buswidth */ - ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize, &retlen, buf); + ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize, &retlen, buf); if (ret) return ret; @@ -345,7 +345,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr break; } } else { - if (check_pattern(&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->oobblock, bd)) { + if (check_pattern(&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd)) { this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); @@ -381,7 +381,7 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; int i, chips; int bits, startblock, block, dir; - int scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; + int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; int bbtblocks; /* Search direction top -> down ? */ @@ -414,11 +414,11 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) { int actblock = startblock + dir * block; /* Read first page */ - nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize); - if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->oobblock, td)) { + nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) { td->pages[i] = actblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - td->version[i] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs]; + td->version[i] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; } break; } @@ -586,7 +586,7 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, /* Calc length */ len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); /* Make it page aligned ! */ - len = (len + (mtd->oobblock - 1)) & ~(mtd->oobblock - 1); + len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) & ~(mtd->writesize - 1); /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ memset(buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize); offs = 0; @@ -1063,13 +1063,13 @@ int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd) this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr; } if (!this->badblock_pattern) { - this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased; + this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased; } } else { this->bbt_td = NULL; this->bbt_md = NULL; if (!this->badblock_pattern) { - this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ? + this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased; } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9223a456da8ed357bf7e0b128c853e2c8bd54614 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Tue, 23 May 2006 17:21:03 +0200 Subject: [MTD] Remove read/write _ecc variants MTD clients are agnostic of FLASH which needs ECC suppport. Remove the functions and fixup the callers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 104 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index fbccb2a25186..ecaaca18d1e0 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, while (totlen) { len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift)); - res = mtd->read_ecc(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, NULL, this->autooob); + res = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n"); @@ -471,17 +471,17 @@ static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt * */ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, - struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel) + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, + int chipsel) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo; struct erase_info einfo; int i, j, res, chip = 0; int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk; - int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs; + int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs, ooboffs; uint8_t msk[4]; uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code; - size_t retlen, len = 0; + size_t retlen, len = 0, ooblen; loff_t to; if (!rcode) @@ -526,12 +526,14 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) { int block = startblock + dir * i; /* Check, if the block is bad */ - switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) { + switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> + (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) { case 0x01: case 0x03: continue; } - page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + page = block << + (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */ if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page) goto write; @@ -542,11 +544,20 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */ bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK; + msk[2] = ~rcode; switch (bits) { - case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x01; break; - case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x03; break; - case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x0f; break; - case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0xff; break; + case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; + msk[3] = 0x01; + break; + case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; + msk[3] = 0x03; + break; + case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; + msk[3] = 0x0f; + break; + case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; + msk[3] = 0xff; + break; default: return -EINVAL; } @@ -554,49 +565,55 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift; - memcpy(&oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(oobinfo)); - oobinfo.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY; - /* Must we save the block contents ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) { /* Make it block aligned */ to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1)); len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; - res = mtd->read_ecc(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); + res = mtd->read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf); if (res < 0) { if (retlen != len) { - printk(KERN_INFO - "nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error " + "reading block for writing " + "the bad block table\n"); return res; } - printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error " + "while reading block for writing " + "bad block table\n"); } + /* Read oob data */ + ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; + res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, ooblen, + &retlen, &buf[len]); + if (res < 0 || retlen != ooblen) + goto outerr; + /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */ pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift); offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift; /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */ memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft)); - /* Preset the bbt's oob area with 0xff */ - memset(&buf[len + pageoffs * mtd->oobsize], 0xff, - ((len >> this->page_shift) - pageoffs) * mtd->oobsize); - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - buf[len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize) + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; - } + ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize); + } else { /* Calc length */ len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft); /* Make it page aligned ! */ - len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) & ~(mtd->writesize - 1); + len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) & + ~(mtd->writesize - 1); /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */ - memset(buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize); + memset(buf, 0xff, len + + (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize); offs = 0; + ooboffs = len; /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */ - memcpy(&buf[len + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); - if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - buf[len + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; - } + memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len); } + if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) + buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip]; + /* walk through the memory table */ for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) { uint8_t dat; @@ -604,7 +621,8 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) { int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk; /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */ - buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt); + buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= + ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt); dat >>= 2; } } @@ -614,23 +632,25 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, einfo.addr = (unsigned long)to; einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift; res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1); - if (res < 0) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res); - return res; - } + if (res < 0) + goto outerr; - res = mtd->write_ecc(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo); - if (res < 0) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); - return res; - } - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n", - (unsigned int)to, td->version[chip]); + res = nand_write_raw(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len]); + if (res < 0) + goto outerr; + + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version " + "0x%02X\n", (unsigned int)to, td->version[chip]); /* Mark it as used */ td->pages[chip] = page; } return 0; + + outerr: + printk(KERN_WARNING + "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res); + return res; } /** -- cgit v1.2.3 From f75e5097ef298c5a0aa106faa211d1afdc92dc3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Fri, 26 May 2006 18:52:08 +0200 Subject: [MTD] NAND modularize write function Modularize the write function and reorganaize the internal buffer management. Remove obsolete chip options and fixup all affected users. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index ecaaca18d1e0..40f99304df76 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *b struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; bd->options &= ~NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY; - return create_bbt(mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1); + return create_bbt(mtd, this->buffers.databuf, bd, -1); } /** -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8593fbc68b0df1168995de76d1af38eb62fd6b62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Mon, 29 May 2006 03:26:58 +0200 Subject: [MTD] Rework the out of band handling completely Hopefully the last iteration on this! The handling of out of band data on NAND was accompanied by tons of fruitless discussions and halfarsed patches to make it work for a particular problem. Sufficiently annoyed by I all those "I know it better" mails and the resonable amount of discarded "it solves my problem" patches, I finally decided to go for the big rework. After removing the _ecc variants of mtd read/write functions the solution to satisfy the various requirements was to refactor the read/write _oob functions in mtd. The major change is that read/write_oob now takes a pointer to an operation descriptor structure "struct mtd_oob_ops".instead of having a function with at least seven arguments. read/write_oob which should probably renamed to a more descriptive name, can do the following tasks: - read/write out of band data - read/write data content and out of band data - read/write raw data content and out of band data (ecc disabled) struct mtd_oob_ops has a mode field, which determines the oob handling mode. Aside of the MTD_OOB_RAW mode, which is intended to be especially for diagnostic purposes and some internal functions e.g. bad block table creation, the other two modes are for mtd clients: MTD_OOB_PLACE puts/gets the given oob data exactly to/from the place which is described by the ooboffs and ooblen fields of the mtd_oob_ops strcuture. It's up to the caller to make sure that the byte positions are not used by the ECC placement algorithms. MTD_OOB_AUTO puts/gets the given oob data automaticaly to/from the places in the out of band area which are described by the oobfree tuples in the ecclayout data structre which is associated to the devicee. The decision whether data plus oob or oob only handling is done depends on the setting of the datbuf member of the data structure. When datbuf == NULL then the internal read/write_oob functions are selected, otherwise the read/write data routines are invoked. Tested on a few platforms with all variants. Please be aware of possible regressions for your particular device / application scenario Disclaimer: Any whining will be ignored from those who just contributed "hot air blurb" and never sat down to tackle the underlying problem of the mess in the NAND driver grown over time and the big chunk of work to fix up the existing users. The problem was not the holiness of the existing MTD interfaces. The problems was the lack of time to go for the big overhaul. It's easy to add more mess to the existing one, but it takes alot of effort to go for a real solution. Improvements and bugfixes are welcome! Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 188 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 139 insertions(+), 49 deletions(-) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index 40f99304df76..480c3cbf9bf9 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -230,6 +230,42 @@ static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc return 0; } +/* + * Scan read raw data from flash + */ +static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs, + size_t len) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.len = len; + + return mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); +} + +/* + * Scan write data with oob to flash + */ +static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len, + uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.datbuf = buf; + ops.oobbuf = oob; + ops.len = len; + + return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); +} + /** * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -241,27 +277,85 @@ static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_desc * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order. * */ -static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) +static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; /* Read the primary version, if available */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { - nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + mtd->writesize); td->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + td->pages[0], td->version[0]); } /* Read the mirror version, if available */ if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) { - nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, + mtd->writesize); md->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + md->veroffs]; - printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]); + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", + md->pages[0], md->version[0]); } - return 1; } +/* + * Scan a given block full + */ +static int scan_block_full(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, + loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, size_t readlen, + int scanlen, int len) +{ + int ret, j; + + ret = scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, readlen); + if (ret) + return ret; + + for (j = 0; j < len; j++, buf += scanlen) { + if (check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd)) + return 1; + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * Scan a given block partially + */ +static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, + loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int len) +{ + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + int j, ret; + + ops.len = mtd->oobsize; + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = buf; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; + + for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { + /* + * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to + * handle single byte reads for 16 bit + * buswidth + */ + ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd)) + return 1; + + offs += mtd->writesize; + } + return 0; +} + /** * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device * @mtd: MTD device structure @@ -273,13 +367,14 @@ static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_des * Create a bad block table by scanning the device * for the given good/bad block identify pattern */ -static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) +static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, + struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip) { struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; - int i, j, numblocks, len, scanlen; + int i, numblocks, len, scanlen; int startblock; loff_t from; - size_t readlen, ooblen; + size_t readlen; printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n"); @@ -294,18 +389,17 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) { /* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */ - scanlen = ooblen = 0; + scanlen = 0; readlen = bd->len; } else { /* Full page content should be read */ scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; readlen = len * mtd->writesize; - ooblen = len * mtd->oobsize; } if (chip == -1) { - /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 below as it - * makes shifting and masking less painful */ + /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 + * below as it makes shifting and masking less painful */ numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1); startblock = 0; from = 0; @@ -324,35 +418,21 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) { int ret; - if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) - if ((ret = nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, from, readlen, ooblen))) - return ret; - - for (j = 0; j < len; j++) { - if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) { - size_t retlen; - - /* Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to - * handle single byte reads for 16 bit buswidth */ - ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, from + j * mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize, &retlen, buf); - if (ret) - return ret; - - if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd)) { - this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); - printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", - i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); - break; - } - } else { - if (check_pattern(&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd)) { - this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); - printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", - i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); - break; - } - } + if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES) + ret = scan_block_full(mtd, bd, from, buf, readlen, + scanlen, len); + else + ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, len); + + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (ret) { + this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", + i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); } + i += 2; from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift); } @@ -383,6 +463,7 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr int bits, startblock, block, dir; int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize; int bbtblocks; + int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift; /* Search direction top -> down ? */ if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) { @@ -412,11 +493,14 @@ static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr td->pages[i] = -1; /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */ for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) { + int actblock = startblock + dir * block; + loff_t offs = actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift; + /* Read first page */ - nand_read_raw(mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize); if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) { - td->pages[i] = actblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage; if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) { td->version[i] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs]; } @@ -481,8 +565,14 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs, ooboffs; uint8_t msk[4]; uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code; - size_t retlen, len = 0, ooblen; + size_t retlen, len = 0; loff_t to; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops; + + ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = NULL; + ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE; if (!rcode) rcode = 0xff; @@ -583,10 +673,10 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, "bad block table\n"); } /* Read oob data */ - ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; - res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, ooblen, - &retlen, &buf[len]); - if (res < 0 || retlen != ooblen) + ops.len = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize; + ops.oobbuf = &buf[len]; + res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops); + if (res < 0 || ops.retlen != ops.len) goto outerr; /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */ @@ -635,7 +725,7 @@ static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, if (res < 0) goto outerr; - res = nand_write_raw(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len]); + res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, &buf[len]); if (res < 0) goto outerr; -- cgit v1.2.3 From f1a28c02843efcfcc41982149880bac3ac180234 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Tue, 30 May 2006 00:37:34 +0200 Subject: [MTD] NAND Expose the new raw mode function and status info to userspace The raw read/write access to NAND (without ECC) has been changed in the NAND rework. Expose the new way - setting the file mode via ioctl - to userspace. Also allow to read out the ecc statistics information so userspace tools can see that bitflips happened and whether errors where correctable or not. Also expose the number of bad blocks for the partition, so nandwrite can check if the data fits into the parition before writing to it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner --- drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c') diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c index 480c3cbf9bf9..a612c4ea8194 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c @@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n", ((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift); this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06); + mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++; continue; } /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this @@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num, this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06); else this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06); + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; } } totlen -= len; @@ -431,6 +433,7 @@ static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6); printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%08x\n", i >> 1, (unsigned int)from); + mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++; } i += 2; -- cgit v1.2.3