From 3fe0791c295cfd3cd735de7a32cc0780949c009f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Sat, 14 Oct 2017 17:13:45 -0700 Subject: dax: store pfns in the radix In preparation for examining the busy state of dax pages in the truncate path, switch from sectors to pfns in the radix. Cc: Jeff Moyer Cc: Christoph Hellwig Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Ross Zwisler Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- fs/dax.c | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 52 deletions(-) (limited to 'fs/dax.c') diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c index 0276df90e86c..b646a46e4d12 100644 --- a/fs/dax.c +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -73,16 +73,15 @@ fs_initcall(init_dax_wait_table); #define RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE (1 << (RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT + 2)) #define RADIX_DAX_EMPTY (1 << (RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT + 3)) -static unsigned long dax_radix_sector(void *entry) +static unsigned long dax_radix_pfn(void *entry) { return (unsigned long)entry >> RADIX_DAX_SHIFT; } -static void *dax_radix_locked_entry(sector_t sector, unsigned long flags) +static void *dax_radix_locked_entry(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long flags) { return (void *)(RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY | flags | - ((unsigned long)sector << RADIX_DAX_SHIFT) | - RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK); + (pfn << RADIX_DAX_SHIFT) | RADIX_DAX_ENTRY_LOCK); } static unsigned int dax_radix_order(void *entry) @@ -526,12 +525,13 @@ static int copy_user_dax(struct block_device *bdev, struct dax_device *dax_dev, */ static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_fault *vmf, - void *entry, sector_t sector, + void *entry, pfn_t pfn_t, unsigned long flags, bool dirty) { struct radix_tree_root *page_tree = &mapping->page_tree; - void *new_entry; + unsigned long pfn = pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn_t); pgoff_t index = vmf->pgoff; + void *new_entry; if (dirty) __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES); @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, } spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); - new_entry = dax_radix_locked_entry(sector, flags); + new_entry = dax_radix_locked_entry(pfn, flags); if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) || dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) { /* @@ -657,17 +657,14 @@ unlock_pte: i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping); } -static int dax_writeback_one(struct block_device *bdev, - struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct address_space *mapping, - pgoff_t index, void *entry) +static int dax_writeback_one(struct dax_device *dax_dev, + struct address_space *mapping, pgoff_t index, void *entry) { struct radix_tree_root *page_tree = &mapping->page_tree; - void *entry2, **slot, *kaddr; - long ret = 0, id; - sector_t sector; - pgoff_t pgoff; + void *entry2, **slot; + unsigned long pfn; + long ret = 0; size_t size; - pfn_t pfn; /* * A page got tagged dirty in DAX mapping? Something is seriously @@ -683,10 +680,10 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct block_device *bdev, goto put_unlocked; /* * Entry got reallocated elsewhere? No need to writeback. We have to - * compare sectors as we must not bail out due to difference in lockbit + * compare pfns as we must not bail out due to difference in lockbit * or entry type. */ - if (dax_radix_sector(entry2) != dax_radix_sector(entry)) + if (dax_radix_pfn(entry2) != dax_radix_pfn(entry)) goto put_unlocked; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dax_is_empty_entry(entry) || dax_is_zero_entry(entry))) { @@ -712,33 +709,15 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct block_device *bdev, /* * Even if dax_writeback_mapping_range() was given a wbc->range_start * in the middle of a PMD, the 'index' we are given will be aligned to - * the start index of the PMD, as will the sector we pull from - * 'entry'. This allows us to flush for PMD_SIZE and not have to - * worry about partial PMD writebacks. + * the start index of the PMD, as will the pfn we pull from 'entry'. + * This allows us to flush for PMD_SIZE and not have to worry about + * partial PMD writebacks. */ - sector = dax_radix_sector(entry); + pfn = dax_radix_pfn(entry); size = PAGE_SIZE << dax_radix_order(entry); - id = dax_read_lock(); - ret = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, sector, size, &pgoff); - if (ret) - goto dax_unlock; - - /* - * dax_direct_access() may sleep, so cannot hold tree_lock over - * its invocation. - */ - ret = dax_direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, size / PAGE_SIZE, &kaddr, &pfn); - if (ret < 0) - goto dax_unlock; - - if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret < size / PAGE_SIZE)) { - ret = -EIO; - goto dax_unlock; - } - - dax_mapping_entry_mkclean(mapping, index, pfn_t_to_pfn(pfn)); - dax_flush(dax_dev, kaddr, size); + dax_mapping_entry_mkclean(mapping, index, pfn); + dax_flush(dax_dev, page_address(pfn_to_page(pfn)), size); /* * After we have flushed the cache, we can clear the dirty tag. There * cannot be new dirty data in the pfn after the flush has completed as @@ -749,8 +728,6 @@ static int dax_writeback_one(struct block_device *bdev, radix_tree_tag_clear(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY); spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); trace_dax_writeback_one(mapping->host, index, size >> PAGE_SHIFT); - dax_unlock: - dax_read_unlock(id); put_locked_mapping_entry(mapping, index); return ret; @@ -808,8 +785,8 @@ int dax_writeback_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, break; } - ret = dax_writeback_one(bdev, dax_dev, mapping, - indices[i], pvec.pages[i]); + ret = dax_writeback_one(dax_dev, mapping, indices[i], + pvec.pages[i]); if (ret < 0) { mapping_set_error(mapping, ret); goto out; @@ -877,6 +854,7 @@ static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void *entry, int ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; struct page *zero_page; void *entry2; + pfn_t pfn; zero_page = ZERO_PAGE(0); if (unlikely(!zero_page)) { @@ -884,14 +862,15 @@ static int dax_load_hole(struct address_space *mapping, void *entry, goto out; } - entry2 = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, 0, + pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page); + entry2 = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, pfn, RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false); if (IS_ERR(entry2)) { ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS; goto out; } - vm_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn_t(zero_page)); + vm_insert_mixed(vmf->vma, vaddr, pfn); out: trace_dax_load_hole(inode, vmf, ret); return ret; @@ -1200,8 +1179,7 @@ static int dax_iomap_pte_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp, if (error < 0) goto error_finish_iomap; - entry = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, - dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos), + entry = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, pfn, 0, write && !sync); if (IS_ERR(entry)) { error = PTR_ERR(entry); @@ -1280,13 +1258,15 @@ static int dax_pmd_load_hole(struct vm_fault *vmf, struct iomap *iomap, void *ret = NULL; spinlock_t *ptl; pmd_t pmd_entry; + pfn_t pfn; zero_page = mm_get_huge_zero_page(vmf->vma->vm_mm); if (unlikely(!zero_page)) goto fallback; - ret = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, 0, + pfn = page_to_pfn_t(zero_page); + ret = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, pfn, RADIX_DAX_PMD | RADIX_DAX_ZERO_PAGE, false); if (IS_ERR(ret)) goto fallback; @@ -1409,8 +1389,7 @@ static int dax_iomap_pmd_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf, pfn_t *pfnp, if (error < 0) goto finish_iomap; - entry = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, - dax_iomap_sector(&iomap, pos), + entry = dax_insert_mapping_entry(mapping, vmf, entry, pfn, RADIX_DAX_PMD, write && !sync); if (IS_ERR(entry)) goto finish_iomap; -- cgit v1.2.3 From d2c997c0f14535eff68d8ed9c2f1c5e100625751 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Williams Date: Fri, 22 Dec 2017 22:02:48 -0800 Subject: fs, dax: use page->mapping to warn if truncate collides with a busy page Catch cases where extent unmap operations encounter pages that are pinned / busy. Typically this is pinned pages that are under active dma. This warning is a canary for potential data corruption as truncated blocks could be allocated to a new file while the device is still performing i/o. Here is an example of a collision that this implementation catches: WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1286 at fs/dax.c:343 dax_disassociate_entry+0x55/0x80 [..] Call Trace: __dax_invalidate_mapping_entry+0x6c/0xf0 dax_delete_mapping_entry+0xf/0x20 truncate_exceptional_pvec_entries.part.12+0x1af/0x200 truncate_inode_pages_range+0x268/0x970 ? tlb_gather_mmu+0x10/0x20 ? up_write+0x1c/0x40 ? unmap_mapping_range+0x73/0x140 xfs_free_file_space+0x1b6/0x5b0 [xfs] ? xfs_file_fallocate+0x7f/0x320 [xfs] ? down_write_nested+0x40/0x70 ? xfs_ilock+0x21d/0x2f0 [xfs] xfs_file_fallocate+0x162/0x320 [xfs] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3f/0x70 ? rcu_sync_lockdep_assert+0x2a/0x50 ? __sb_start_write+0xd0/0x1b0 ? vfs_fallocate+0x20c/0x270 vfs_fallocate+0x154/0x270 SyS_fallocate+0x43/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0x96 Cc: Jeff Moyer Cc: Matthew Wilcox Cc: Ross Zwisler Reviewed-by: Jan Kara Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig Signed-off-by: Dan Williams --- fs/dax.c | 63 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 63 insertions(+) (limited to 'fs/dax.c') diff --git a/fs/dax.c b/fs/dax.c index b646a46e4d12..a77394fe586e 100644 --- a/fs/dax.c +++ b/fs/dax.c @@ -298,6 +298,63 @@ static void put_unlocked_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, entry, false); } +static unsigned long dax_entry_size(void *entry) +{ + if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry)) + return 0; + else if (dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) + return 0; + else if (dax_is_pmd_entry(entry)) + return PMD_SIZE; + else + return PAGE_SIZE; +} + +static unsigned long dax_radix_end_pfn(void *entry) +{ + return dax_radix_pfn(entry) + dax_entry_size(entry) / PAGE_SIZE; +} + +/* + * Iterate through all mapped pfns represented by an entry, i.e. skip + * 'empty' and 'zero' entries. + */ +#define for_each_mapped_pfn(entry, pfn) \ + for (pfn = dax_radix_pfn(entry); \ + pfn < dax_radix_end_pfn(entry); pfn++) + +static void dax_associate_entry(void *entry, struct address_space *mapping) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED)) + return; + + for_each_mapped_pfn(entry, pfn) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(page->mapping); + page->mapping = mapping; + } +} + +static void dax_disassociate_entry(void *entry, struct address_space *mapping, + bool trunc) +{ + unsigned long pfn; + + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED)) + return; + + for_each_mapped_pfn(entry, pfn) { + struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); + + WARN_ON_ONCE(trunc && page_ref_count(page) > 1); + WARN_ON_ONCE(page->mapping && page->mapping != mapping); + page->mapping = NULL; + } +} + /* * Find radix tree entry at given index. If it points to an exceptional entry, * return it with the radix tree entry locked. If the radix tree doesn't @@ -404,6 +461,7 @@ restart: } if (pmd_downgrade) { + dax_disassociate_entry(entry, mapping, false); radix_tree_delete(&mapping->page_tree, index); mapping->nrexceptional--; dax_wake_mapping_entry_waiter(mapping, index, entry, @@ -453,6 +511,7 @@ static int __dax_invalidate_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, (radix_tree_tag_get(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY) || radix_tree_tag_get(page_tree, index, PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE))) goto out; + dax_disassociate_entry(entry, mapping, trunc); radix_tree_delete(page_tree, index); mapping->nrexceptional--; ret = 1; @@ -547,6 +606,10 @@ static void *dax_insert_mapping_entry(struct address_space *mapping, spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock); new_entry = dax_radix_locked_entry(pfn, flags); + if (dax_entry_size(entry) != dax_entry_size(new_entry)) { + dax_disassociate_entry(entry, mapping, false); + dax_associate_entry(new_entry, mapping); + } if (dax_is_zero_entry(entry) || dax_is_empty_entry(entry)) { /* -- cgit v1.2.3