From 88796e7e5c457cae72833196cb98e6895dd107e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Davidlohr Bueso Date: Fri, 20 Oct 2017 10:13:46 -0700 Subject: sched/swait: Document it clearly that the swait facilities are special and shouldn't be used We currently welcome using swait over wait whenever possible because it is a slimmer data structure. However, Linus has made it very clear that he does not want this used, unless under very specific RT scenarios (such as current users). Update the comments before kernel hipsters start thinking swait is the cool thing to do. Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso Acked-by: Luis R. Rodriguez Cc: Andrew Morton Cc: Linus Torvalds Cc: Paul E. McKenney Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Thomas Gleixner Cc: dave@stgolabs.net Cc: wagi@monom.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171020171346.24445-1-dave@stgolabs.net Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- include/linux/swait.h | 27 ++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux/swait.h') diff --git a/include/linux/swait.h b/include/linux/swait.h index 73e97a08d3d0..cf30f5022472 100644 --- a/include/linux/swait.h +++ b/include/linux/swait.h @@ -9,13 +9,16 @@ /* * Simple wait queues * - * While these are very similar to the other/complex wait queues (wait.h) the - * most important difference is that the simple waitqueue allows for - * deterministic behaviour -- IOW it has strictly bounded IRQ and lock hold - * times. + * While these are very similar to regular wait queues (wait.h) the most + * important difference is that the simple waitqueue allows for deterministic + * behaviour -- IOW it has strictly bounded IRQ and lock hold times. * - * In order to make this so, we had to drop a fair number of features of the - * other waitqueue code; notably: + * Mainly, this is accomplished by two things. Firstly not allowing swake_up_all + * from IRQ disabled, and dropping the lock upon every wakeup, giving a higher + * priority task a chance to run. + * + * Secondly, we had to drop a fair number of features of the other waitqueue + * code; notably: * * - mixing INTERRUPTIBLE and UNINTERRUPTIBLE sleeps on the same waitqueue; * all wakeups are TASK_NORMAL in order to avoid O(n) lookups for the right @@ -24,12 +27,14 @@ * - the exclusive mode; because this requires preserving the list order * and this is hard. * - * - custom wake functions; because you cannot give any guarantees about - * random code. - * - * As a side effect of this; the data structures are slimmer. + * - custom wake callback functions; because you cannot give any guarantees + * about random code. This also allows swait to be used in RT, such that + * raw spinlock can be used for the swait queue head. * - * One would recommend using this wait queue where possible. + * As a side effect of these; the data structures are slimmer albeit more ad-hoc. + * For all the above, note that simple wait queues should _only_ be used under + * very specific realtime constraints -- it is best to stick with the regular + * wait queues in most cases. */ struct task_struct; -- cgit v1.2.3 From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- include/linux/swait.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include/linux/swait.h') diff --git a/include/linux/swait.h b/include/linux/swait.h index 73e97a08d3d0..29c9eb48ca89 100644 --- a/include/linux/swait.h +++ b/include/linux/swait.h @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ #ifndef _LINUX_SWAIT_H #define _LINUX_SWAIT_H -- cgit v1.2.3