From 09e6be12effdb33bf7210c8867bbd213b66a499e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:56:12 +0000 Subject: arm/arm64: KVM: Advertise SMCCC v1.1 The new SMC Calling Convention (v1.1) allows for a reduced overhead when calling into the firmware, and provides a new feature discovery mechanism. Make it visible to KVM guests. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 13 +++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h index 4c5bca38c653..dc68aa5a7261 100644 --- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h +++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h @@ -60,6 +60,19 @@ #define ARM_SMCCC_QUIRK_NONE 0 #define ARM_SMCCC_QUIRK_QCOM_A6 1 /* Save/restore register a6 */ +#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_0 0x10000 +#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_1_1 0x10001 + +#define ARM_SMCCC_VERSION_FUNC_ID \ + ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \ + ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \ + 0, 0) + +#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES_FUNC_ID \ + ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \ + ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \ + 0, 1) + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6167ec5c9145cdf493722dfd80a5d48bafc4a18a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:56:14 +0000 Subject: arm64: KVM: Report SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 BP hardening support A new feature of SMCCC 1.1 is that it offers firmware-based CPU workarounds. In particular, SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 provides BP hardening for CVE-2017-5715. If the host has some mitigation for this issue, report that we deal with it using SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1, as we apply the host workaround on every guest exit. Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h index dc68aa5a7261..e1ef944ef1da 100644 --- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h +++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h @@ -73,6 +73,11 @@ ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \ 0, 1) +#define ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 \ + ARM_SMCCC_CALL_VAL(ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL, \ + ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32, \ + 0, 0x8000) + #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ #include -- cgit v1.2.3 From 09a8d6d48499f93e2abde691f5800081cd858726 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:56:16 +0000 Subject: firmware/psci: Expose PSCI conduit In order to call into the firmware to apply workarounds, it is useful to find out whether we're using HVC or SMC. Let's expose this through the psci_ops. Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- include/linux/psci.h | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/psci.h b/include/linux/psci.h index f724fd8c78e8..f2679e5faa4f 100644 --- a/include/linux/psci.h +++ b/include/linux/psci.h @@ -25,6 +25,12 @@ bool psci_tos_resident_on(int cpu); int psci_cpu_init_idle(unsigned int cpu); int psci_cpu_suspend_enter(unsigned long index); +enum psci_conduit { + PSCI_CONDUIT_NONE, + PSCI_CONDUIT_SMC, + PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, +}; + struct psci_operations { u32 (*get_version)(void); int (*cpu_suspend)(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point); @@ -34,6 +40,7 @@ struct psci_operations { int (*affinity_info)(unsigned long target_affinity, unsigned long lowest_affinity_level); int (*migrate_info_type)(void); + enum psci_conduit conduit; }; extern struct psci_operations psci_ops; -- cgit v1.2.3 From e78eef554a912ef6c1e0bbf97619dafbeae3339f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:56:17 +0000 Subject: firmware/psci: Expose SMCCC version through psci_ops Since PSCI 1.0 allows the SMCCC version to be (indirectly) probed, let's do that at boot time, and expose the version of the calling convention as part of the psci_ops structure. Acked-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- include/linux/psci.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/psci.h b/include/linux/psci.h index f2679e5faa4f..8b1b3b5935ab 100644 --- a/include/linux/psci.h +++ b/include/linux/psci.h @@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ enum psci_conduit { PSCI_CONDUIT_HVC, }; +enum smccc_version { + SMCCC_VERSION_1_0, + SMCCC_VERSION_1_1, +}; + struct psci_operations { u32 (*get_version)(void); int (*cpu_suspend)(u32 state, unsigned long entry_point); @@ -41,6 +46,7 @@ struct psci_operations { unsigned long lowest_affinity_level); int (*migrate_info_type)(void); enum psci_conduit conduit; + enum smccc_version smccc_version; }; extern struct psci_operations psci_ops; -- cgit v1.2.3 From ded4c39e93f3b72968fdb79baba27f3b83dad34c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:56:18 +0000 Subject: arm/arm64: smccc: Make function identifiers an unsigned quantity Function identifiers are a 32bit, unsigned quantity. But we never tell so to the compiler, resulting in the following: 4ac: b26187e0 mov x0, #0xffffffff80000001 We thus rely on the firmware narrowing it for us, which is not always a reasonable expectation. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 6 ++++-- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h index e1ef944ef1da..dd44d8458c04 100644 --- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h +++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h @@ -14,14 +14,16 @@ #ifndef __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H #define __LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H +#include + /* * This file provides common defines for ARM SMC Calling Convention as * specified in * http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.den0028a/index.html */ -#define ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL 0 -#define ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL 1 +#define ARM_SMCCC_STD_CALL _AC(0,U) +#define ARM_SMCCC_FAST_CALL _AC(1,U) #define ARM_SMCCC_TYPE_SHIFT 31 #define ARM_SMCCC_SMC_32 0 -- cgit v1.2.3 From f2d3b2e8759a5833df6f022e42df2d581e6d843c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Marc Zyngier Date: Tue, 6 Feb 2018 17:56:19 +0000 Subject: arm/arm64: smccc: Implement SMCCC v1.1 inline primitive One of the major improvement of SMCCC v1.1 is that it only clobbers the first 4 registers, both on 32 and 64bit. This means that it becomes very easy to provide an inline version of the SMC call primitive, and avoid performing a function call to stash the registers that would otherwise be clobbered by SMCCC v1.0. Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas --- include/linux/arm-smccc.h | 141 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 141 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h index dd44d8458c04..a031897fca76 100644 --- a/include/linux/arm-smccc.h +++ b/include/linux/arm-smccc.h @@ -150,5 +150,146 @@ asmlinkage void __arm_smccc_hvc(unsigned long a0, unsigned long a1, #define arm_smccc_hvc_quirk(...) __arm_smccc_hvc(__VA_ARGS__) +/* SMCCC v1.1 implementation madness follows */ +#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64 + +#define SMCCC_SMC_INST "smc #0" +#define SMCCC_HVC_INST "hvc #0" + +#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM) +#include +#include + +#define SMCCC_SMC_INST __SMC(0) +#define SMCCC_HVC_INST __HVC(0) + +#endif + +#define ___count_args(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, x, ...) x + +#define __count_args(...) \ + ___count_args(__VA_ARGS__, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0) + +#define __constraint_write_0 \ + "+r" (r0), "=&r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3) +#define __constraint_write_1 \ + "+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "=&r" (r2), "=&r" (r3) +#define __constraint_write_2 \ + "+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "=&r" (r3) +#define __constraint_write_3 \ + "+r" (r0), "+r" (r1), "+r" (r2), "+r" (r3) +#define __constraint_write_4 __constraint_write_3 +#define __constraint_write_5 __constraint_write_4 +#define __constraint_write_6 __constraint_write_5 +#define __constraint_write_7 __constraint_write_6 + +#define __constraint_read_0 +#define __constraint_read_1 +#define __constraint_read_2 +#define __constraint_read_3 +#define __constraint_read_4 "r" (r4) +#define __constraint_read_5 __constraint_read_4, "r" (r5) +#define __constraint_read_6 __constraint_read_5, "r" (r6) +#define __constraint_read_7 __constraint_read_6, "r" (r7) + +#define __declare_arg_0(a0, res) \ + struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \ + register u32 r0 asm("r0") = a0; \ + register unsigned long r1 asm("r1"); \ + register unsigned long r2 asm("r2"); \ + register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") + +#define __declare_arg_1(a0, a1, res) \ + struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \ + register u32 r0 asm("r0") = a0; \ + register typeof(a1) r1 asm("r1") = a1; \ + register unsigned long r2 asm("r2"); \ + register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") + +#define __declare_arg_2(a0, a1, a2, res) \ + struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \ + register u32 r0 asm("r0") = a0; \ + register typeof(a1) r1 asm("r1") = a1; \ + register typeof(a2) r2 asm("r2") = a2; \ + register unsigned long r3 asm("r3") + +#define __declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res) \ + struct arm_smccc_res *___res = res; \ + register u32 r0 asm("r0") = a0; \ + register typeof(a1) r1 asm("r1") = a1; \ + register typeof(a2) r2 asm("r2") = a2; \ + register typeof(a3) r3 asm("r3") = a3 + +#define __declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res) \ + __declare_arg_3(a0, a1, a2, a3, res); \ + register typeof(a4) r4 asm("r4") = a4 + +#define __declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res) \ + __declare_arg_4(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, res); \ + register typeof(a5) r5 asm("r5") = a5 + +#define __declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res) \ + __declare_arg_5(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, res); \ + register typeof(a6) r6 asm("r6") = a6 + +#define __declare_arg_7(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7, res) \ + __declare_arg_6(a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, res); \ + register typeof(a7) r7 asm("r7") = a7 + +#define ___declare_args(count, ...) __declare_arg_ ## count(__VA_ARGS__) +#define __declare_args(count, ...) ___declare_args(count, __VA_ARGS__) + +#define ___constraints(count) \ + : __constraint_write_ ## count \ + : __constraint_read_ ## count \ + : "memory" +#define __constraints(count) ___constraints(count) + +/* + * We have an output list that is not necessarily used, and GCC feels + * entitled to optimise the whole sequence away. "volatile" is what + * makes it stick. + */ +#define __arm_smccc_1_1(inst, ...) \ + do { \ + __declare_args(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__), __VA_ARGS__); \ + asm volatile(inst "\n" \ + __constraints(__count_args(__VA_ARGS__))); \ + if (___res) \ + *___res = (typeof(*___res)){r0, r1, r2, r3}; \ + } while (0) + +/* + * arm_smccc_1_1_smc() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant SMC call + * + * This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and + * an optional return structure. + * + * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7 + * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3 + * + * This macro is used to make SMC calls following SMC Calling Convention v1.1. + * The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior + * to the SMC instruction. The return values are updated with the content + * from register 0 to 3 on return from the SMC instruction if not NULL. + */ +#define arm_smccc_1_1_smc(...) __arm_smccc_1_1(SMCCC_SMC_INST, __VA_ARGS__) + +/* + * arm_smccc_1_1_hvc() - make an SMCCC v1.1 compliant HVC call + * + * This is a variadic macro taking one to eight source arguments, and + * an optional return structure. + * + * @a0-a7: arguments passed in registers 0 to 7 + * @res: result values from registers 0 to 3 + * + * This macro is used to make HVC calls following SMC Calling Convention v1.1. + * The content of the supplied param are copied to registers 0 to 7 prior + * to the HVC instruction. The return values are updated with the content + * from register 0 to 3 on return from the HVC instruction if not NULL. + */ +#define arm_smccc_1_1_hvc(...) __arm_smccc_1_1(SMCCC_HVC_INST, __VA_ARGS__) + #endif /*__ASSEMBLY__*/ #endif /*__LINUX_ARM_SMCCC_H*/ -- cgit v1.2.3