From eadaa8b255f36ee39ca97d0815c25eeeb1f5d674 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Leon Romanovsky Date: Tue, 9 Sep 2025 16:27:29 +0300 Subject: dma-mapping: introduce new DMA attribute to indicate MMIO memory This patch introduces the DMA_ATTR_MMIO attribute to mark DMA buffers that reside in memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) regions, such as device BARs exposed through the host bridge, which are accessible for peer-to-peer (P2P) DMA. This attribute is especially useful for exporting device memory to other devices for DMA without CPU involvement, and avoids unnecessary or potentially detrimental CPU cache maintenance calls. DMA_ATTR_MMIO is supposed to provide dma_map_resource() functionality without need to call to special function and perform branching when processing generic containers like bio_vec by the callers. Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f058ec395c5348014860dbc2eed348c17975843.1757423202.git.leonro@nvidia.com --- include/linux/dma-mapping.h | 20 ++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+) (limited to 'include/linux') diff --git a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h index 55c03e5fe8cb..4254fd9bdf5d 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-mapping.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-mapping.h @@ -58,6 +58,26 @@ */ #define DMA_ATTR_PRIVILEGED (1UL << 9) +/* + * DMA_ATTR_MMIO - Indicates memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) region for DMA mapping + * + * This attribute indicates the physical address is not normal system + * memory. It may not be used with kmap*()/phys_to_virt()/phys_to_page() + * functions, it may not be cacheable, and access using CPU load/store + * instructions may not be allowed. + * + * Usually this will be used to describe MMIO addresses, or other non-cacheable + * register addresses. When DMA mapping this sort of address we call + * the operation Peer to Peer as a one device is DMA'ing to another device. + * For PCI devices the p2pdma APIs must be used to determine if DMA_ATTR_MMIO + * is appropriate. + * + * For architectures that require cache flushing for DMA coherence + * DMA_ATTR_MMIO will not perform any cache flushing. The address + * provided must never be mapped cacheable into the CPU. + */ +#define DMA_ATTR_MMIO (1UL << 10) + /* * A dma_addr_t can hold any valid DMA or bus address for the platform. It can * be given to a device to use as a DMA source or target. It is specific to a -- cgit v1.2.3