From 82e9343260dfc6dda6349f285d9a5eac3e0738d7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?J=C3=A9r=C3=A9my=20Jean?= Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 10:20:05 +0000 Subject: nsfs: keep namespace tree fields stable until after RCU grace period MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit struct ns_common overlays struct ns_tree with the rcu_head used by kfree_rcu(). That lets the deferred-free machinery overwrite ns_id and __ns_ref_active as soon as a namespace is queued for freeing, even though nsfs tree walkers may still read those fields under RCU after ns_tree_remove(). KASAN reports slab UAF. Keep the tree state and deferred-free callback storage separate. Namespace tree readers can then continue to validate and take references until the grace period has elapsed. Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814102005.1939777-1-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) --- include/linux/ns/ns_common_types.h | 6 ++---- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ns/ns_common_types.h b/include/linux/ns/ns_common_types.h index ea45c54e4435..6ed6b497831c 100644 --- a/include/linux/ns/ns_common_types.h +++ b/include/linux/ns/ns_common_types.h @@ -116,10 +116,8 @@ struct ns_common { struct dentry *stashed; const struct proc_ns_operations *ops; unsigned int inum; - union { - struct ns_tree; - struct rcu_head ns_rcu; - }; + struct ns_tree; + struct rcu_head ns_rcu; }; #define to_ns_common(__ns) \ -- cgit v1.2.3 From ffe0486b139e45cd9c9ca2584f04a1910fe4f8a6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johan Hovold Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2026 15:38:53 +0200 Subject: console: fix /dev/kmsg reference in flags kernel doc Fix typo in the CON_EXTENDED flag kernel doc which is supposed to refer to '/dev/kmsg'. Fixes: 717a5651b109 ("console: Use BIT() macros for @flags values") Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260819133853.286658-1-johan@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek --- include/linux/console.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/console.h b/include/linux/console.h index d624200cfc17..502d1abe3f50 100644 --- a/include/linux/console.h +++ b/include/linux/console.h @@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ static inline void con_debug_leave(void) { } * @CON_BRL: Indicates a braille device which is exempt from * receiving the printk spam for obvious reasons. * @CON_EXTENDED: The console supports the extended output format of - * /dev/kmesg which requires a larger output buffer. + * /dev/kmsg which requires a larger output buffer. * @CON_SUSPENDED: Indicates if a console is suspended. If true, the * printing callbacks must not be called. * @CON_NBCON: Console can operate outside of the legacy style console_lock -- cgit v1.2.3 From fed0b33e6c584986ba70018ec9f9787a98216e64 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 14:43:00 +0100 Subject: netfs: Fix readahead synchronisation issues by loading all folios upfront There are some synchronisation issues that derive from the app thread adding more folios to the rolling buffer whilst the collector thread is looking at them or trying to clear them, such as determining the setting of front_folio_order when the next folio hasn't been added yet, The reason for the rolling buffer approach is that loading the buffer upfront and then dropping all the refs just acquired is quite a slow operation, and loading progressively allows some of the cost to be deferred until after at least some of the I/O is started. Instead, a better way is to load all the folios into the rolling buffer upfront - and then drop the refs later, once the I/O is in progress. (Even better would be for the refs not to be there at all.) Fix this by changing the rolling buffer loader to load all the folios selected by the VM for readahead upfront into the folio queue. The folio queue is allocated a batch worth at a time as we don't know how many folios are involved (the readahead_control struct, alas, has a page count, not a folio count). The folio refs acquired from readahead are then dropped in bulk once the first subrequest is dispatched as it's quite a slow operation. The collector waits for NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS to be cleared so that it doesn't unlock folios before the xarray has been scanned for them. This simplifies the buffer handling later and isn't noticeably slower as the xarray doesn't need to be modified and the folios are all already pre-locked. Fixes: ee4cdf7ba857 ("netfs: Speed up buffered reading") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260824120224.504575-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-8-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) cc: Matthew Wilcox cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) --- include/linux/netfs.h | 1 + include/linux/rolling_buffer.h | 6 +++--- include/trace/events/netfs.h | 3 +++ 3 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/netfs.h b/include/linux/netfs.h index f837a501008c..5c538d0c5d79 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfs.h +++ b/include/linux/netfs.h @@ -278,6 +278,7 @@ struct netfs_io_request { #define NETFS_RREQ_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE 10 /* Copy current folio to cache from read */ #define NETFS_RREQ_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER 11 /* Need to write to the server */ #define NETFS_RREQ_USE_IO_ITER 12 /* Use ->io_iter rather than ->i_pages */ +#define NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS 17 /* Need to put the folio refs RA gave us */ #define NETFS_RREQ_USE_PGPRIV2 31 /* [DEPRECATED] Use PG_private_2 to mark * write to cache on read */ const struct netfs_request_ops *netfs_ops; diff --git a/include/linux/rolling_buffer.h b/include/linux/rolling_buffer.h index 9e5dad29669c..a97f7cfaacaa 100644 --- a/include/linux/rolling_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/rolling_buffer.h @@ -45,9 +45,9 @@ struct rolling_buffer_snapshot { int rolling_buffer_init(struct rolling_buffer *roll, unsigned int rreq_id, unsigned int direction, gfp_t gfp); int rolling_buffer_make_space(struct rolling_buffer *roll, gfp_t gfp); -ssize_t rolling_buffer_load_from_ra(struct rolling_buffer *roll, - struct readahead_control *ractl, - struct folio_batch *put_batch); +ssize_t rolling_buffer_bulk_load_from_ra(struct rolling_buffer *roll, + struct readahead_control *ractl, + unsigned int rreq_id, gfp_t gfp); ssize_t rolling_buffer_append(struct rolling_buffer *roll, struct folio *folio, unsigned int flags, gfp_t gfp); struct folio_queue *rolling_buffer_delete_spent(struct rolling_buffer *roll); diff --git a/include/trace/events/netfs.h b/include/trace/events/netfs.h index 082cb03c6131..9bda9302be90 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/netfs.h +++ b/include/trace/events/netfs.h @@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_free, "FREE ") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_intr, "INTR ") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_ki_complete, "KI-CMPL") \ + EM(netfs_rreq_trace_ra_put_ref, "RA-PUT ") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_recollect, "RECLLCT") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_redirty, "REDIRTY") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_resubmit, "RESUBMT") \ @@ -70,9 +71,11 @@ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_unpause, "UNPAUSE") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_wait_ip, "WAIT-IP") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_wait_pause, "--PAUSED--") \ + EM(netfs_rreq_trace_wait_put_ra_refs, "WAIT-P-RA") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_wait_quiesce, "WAIT-QUIESCE") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_waited_ip, "DONE-IP") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_waited_pause, "--UNPAUSED--") \ + EM(netfs_rreq_trace_waited_put_ra_refs, "DONE-P-RA") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_waited_quiesce, "DONE-QUIESCE") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_wake_ip, "WAKE-IP") \ EM(netfs_rreq_trace_wake_queue, "WAKE-Q ") \ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 533203c4183123dad8ffecd694e7573a0ccd0da0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 14:43:01 +0100 Subject: netfs: Mark folios with COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs Mark folios with NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE whilst issuing subreqs rather than when collecting them. This means that the collector thread doesn't have to try and keep track of which subreqs contribute to which folios - and thus which folios will need to be copied to the cache because at least one byte wasn't in the cache. Instead, this is marked on the folios up front and the collector need only consider the folios. For PG_private_2-using filesystems, PG_private_2 is set instead of NETFS_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE, but otherwise it works the same. The NETFS_RREQ_COPY_TO_CACHE is replaced with NETFS_RREQ_CANCEL_CACHING, which is now set if caching fails somewhere, thereby causing the collection thread to cancel the copy-to-cache marks on the remaining folios. Signed-off-by: David Howells Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-9-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara cc: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) cc: Matthew Wilcox cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) --- include/linux/netfs.h | 2 +- include/trace/events/netfs.h | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/netfs.h b/include/linux/netfs.h index 5c538d0c5d79..9881f4afdc0c 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfs.h +++ b/include/linux/netfs.h @@ -275,7 +275,7 @@ struct netfs_io_request { #define NETFS_RREQ_SHORT_TRANSFER 5 /* Set if we have a short transfer */ #define NETFS_RREQ_OFFLOAD_COLLECTION 8 /* Offload collection to workqueue */ #define NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_FOLIO 9 /* Don't unlock no_unlock_folio on completion */ -#define NETFS_RREQ_FOLIO_COPY_TO_CACHE 10 /* Copy current folio to cache from read */ +#define NETFS_RREQ_CANCEL_CACHING 10 /* Set to cancel caching */ #define NETFS_RREQ_UPLOAD_TO_SERVER 11 /* Need to write to the server */ #define NETFS_RREQ_USE_IO_ITER 12 /* Use ->io_iter rather than ->i_pages */ #define NETFS_RREQ_NEED_PUT_RA_REFS 17 /* Need to put the folio refs RA gave us */ diff --git a/include/trace/events/netfs.h b/include/trace/events/netfs.h index 9bda9302be90..a22084813cb5 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/netfs.h +++ b/include/trace/events/netfs.h @@ -198,7 +198,6 @@ EM(netfs_folio_trace_clear_cc, "clear-cc") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_clear_g, "clear-g") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_clear_s, "clear-s") \ - EM(netfs_folio_trace_copy_to_cache, "mark-copy") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_end_copy, "end-copy") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_filled_gaps, "filled-gaps") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_invalidate_all, "inval-all") \ @@ -209,16 +208,19 @@ EM(netfs_folio_trace_kill_cc, "kill-cc") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_kill_g, "kill-g") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_kill_s, "kill-s") \ + EM(netfs_folio_trace_mark_copy, "mark-copy") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_mkwrite, "mkwrite") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_mkwrite_plus, "mkwrite+") \ - EM(netfs_folio_trace_not_under_wback, "!wback") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_not_locked, "!locked") \ + EM(netfs_folio_trace_not_under_wback, "!wback") \ + EM(netfs_folio_trace_pgpriv2_copy, "pgpriv2-copy") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_put, "put") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_read, "read") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_read_done, "read-done") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_read_gaps, "read-gaps") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_read_unlock, "read-unlock") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_redirtied, "redirtied") \ + EM(netfs_folio_trace_sched_copy, "sched-copy") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_store, "store") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_store_copy, "store-copy") \ EM(netfs_folio_trace_store_plus, "store+") \ -- cgit v1.2.3 From e00827a4d0cfebf8d78dfd0a9a024237f57c9273 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 14:43:02 +0100 Subject: netfs: Fix read progress reporting For really big read RPC ops that span multiple folios, netfslib allows the filesystem to give progress notifications to wake up the collector thread to do a collection of folios that have now been fetched, even if the RPC is still ongoing, thereby allowing the application to make progress. This works by taking the current rreq->cleaned_to value (which indicates which folios have been unlocked) and adding the stashed size of the next folio to it. cleaned_to, however, is subject to 64-bit tearing on a 32-bit arch. Fix this by stashing the next progress notification point as a size_t (which won't tear) to be added to rreq->start (which won't change), with the collector thread calculating that from cleaned_to plus the next folio size. Further, however, if the folios are small, the collector thread gets constantly woken up - which has a negative performance impact on the system. Fix that too by setting a minimum trigger of 256KiB or the size of the folio at the front of the queue, whichever is larger. Note that this has an issue that different subreqs have different need-to-be-cached properties; this is solved by a preceding patch that marks the property on the folios whilst issuing subreqs rather than when collecting them. Also, make sure rreq->cleaned_to is initialised up front, along with rreq->collected_to and stream->collected_to. Fixes: e2d46f2ec332 ("netfs: Change the read result collector to only use one work item") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260804100224.2748935-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-10-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara cc: Paulo Alcantara cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) --- include/linux/netfs.h | 2 +- include/trace/events/netfs.h | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/netfs.h b/include/linux/netfs.h index 9881f4afdc0c..b4dd32863dd4 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfs.h +++ b/include/linux/netfs.h @@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ struct netfs_io_request { unsigned long long submitted; /* Amount submitted for I/O so far */ unsigned long long len; /* Length of the request */ size_t transferred; /* Amount to be indicated as transferred */ + size_t progress_at; /* Report read progress when hit this much read */ long error; /* 0 or error that occurred */ unsigned long long i_size; /* Size of the file */ unsigned long long start; /* Start position */ @@ -262,7 +263,6 @@ struct netfs_io_request { atomic_t subreq_counter; /* Next subreq->debug_index */ unsigned int nr_group_rel; /* Number of refs to release on ->group */ spinlock_t lock; /* Lock for queuing subreqs */ - unsigned char front_folio_order; /* Order (size) of front folio */ enum netfs_io_origin origin; /* Origin of the request */ bool direct_bv_unpin; /* T if direct_bv[] must be unpinned */ refcount_t ref; diff --git a/include/trace/events/netfs.h b/include/trace/events/netfs.h index a22084813cb5..3fec3e8f91c8 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/netfs.h +++ b/include/trace/events/netfs.h @@ -791,6 +791,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(netfs_folioq, __print_symbolic(__entry->trace, netfs_folioq_traces)) ); +TRACE_EVENT(netfs_read_progress_at, + TP_PROTO(const struct netfs_io_request *rreq), + + TP_ARGS(rreq), + + TP_STRUCT__entry( + __field(unsigned int, rreq) + __field(size_t, progress_at) + __field(size_t, cleaned_to) + ), + + TP_fast_assign( + __entry->rreq = rreq->debug_id; + __entry->cleaned_to = rreq->cleaned_to - rreq->start; + __entry->progress_at = rreq->progress_at; + ), + + TP_printk("R=%08x cln=%zx prg=%zx", + __entry->rreq, __entry->cleaned_to, __entry->progress_at) + ); + #undef EM #undef E_ #endif /* _TRACE_NETFS_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From a67632c8c2688d6e0091529bcefe54bc5ee80e9b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Thu, 27 Aug 2026 14:43:03 +0100 Subject: cachefiles: Fix potential UAF/KASAN warning Currently, trace_cachefiles_coherency() is being passed a pointer to a __be64 lain over the coherency data in struct cachefiles_xattr so that it can display the first 8 bytes. However, the data is of variable length and could even be 0 bytes. This could lead to a UAF or KASAN warning. Fix this by making sure the buffer has room for at least 8 bytes and that those 8 bytes are pre-cleared. Further, those bytes are not 8-byte aligned, so fix the tracepoint to extract the data as four 2-byte words (they are 2-byte aligned) and reassemble the __be64. The compiler will convert this into a single 8-byte load where the CPU supports it. Fixes: 229105e5cfd9 ("cachefiles: Add auxiliary data trace") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260810144746.574036-1-dhowells%40redhat.com Signed-off-by: David Howells Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260827134304.2075713-11-dhowells@redhat.com Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara cc: Paulo Alcantara cc: netfs@lists.linux.dev cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) --- include/trace/events/cachefiles.h | 19 +++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h b/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h index 9259bc71049e..e3101410e8b2 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h +++ b/include/trace/events/cachefiles.h @@ -372,7 +372,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_rename, TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_coherency, TP_PROTO(struct cachefiles_object *obj, ino_t ino, - u64 disk_aux, + const void *disk_aux, enum cachefiles_content content, enum cachefiles_coherency_trace why), @@ -389,12 +389,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(cachefiles_coherency, ), TP_fast_assign( + union { + __be16 s[4]; + __be64 ll; + } x; + __entry->obj = obj->debug_id; __entry->why = why; __entry->content = content; __entry->ino = ino; __entry->aux = be64_to_cpup((__be64 *)obj->cookie->inline_aux); - __entry->disk_aux = disk_aux; + + /* cachefiles_xattr::data is 2-byte aligned but not 8-byte aligned. */ + if (disk_aux) { + x.s[0] = ((__be16 *)disk_aux)[0]; + x.s[1] = ((__be16 *)disk_aux)[1]; + x.s[2] = ((__be16 *)disk_aux)[2]; + x.s[3] = ((__be16 *)disk_aux)[3]; + __entry->disk_aux = be64_to_cpu(x.ll); + } else { + __entry->disk_aux = 0; + } ), TP_printk("o=%08x %s B=%llx c=%u aux=%llx dsk=%llx", -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5a88f78df753993469dab4d1831f8fb4256a9468 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Cen Zhang (Microsoft)" Date: Fri, 14 Aug 2026 00:09:44 -0400 Subject: reboot: fix cad_pid use-after-free race cad_pid is a single kernel-wide struct pid pointer. proc_do_cad_pid() reads it and passes it to pid_vnr() without protecting the lifetime of the referenced struct pid. A concurrent writer can replace cad_pid and drop the final reference to the old struct pid after the reader has loaded the pointer but before pid_vnr() has finished dereferencing it, causing a use-after-free. kill_cad_pid() has the same lifetime race when it passes cad_pid to kill_pid(). At the time this issue was reported, an unprivileged user could reach the sysctl through user and PID namespaces because cad_pid was registered in pid_table[]. Moving cad_pid back to the global reboot sysctl table corrected that namespace and permission mismatch, but did not fix the underlying lifetime race. Fix this by treating cad_pid as an RCU-protected pointer at both read sites and by waiting for a grace period before dropping the old reference on the write side. call_rcu(&old_pid->rcu, ...) cannot be used here because free_pid() also queues pid->rcu; queueing the same rcu_head twice can corrupt the RCU callback list. Original KASAN crash stack: kernel/pid.c:545 pid_nr_ns() # reads freed pid->level kernel/pid.c:556 pid_vnr() # calls pid_nr_ns() kernel/pid.c:775 proc_do_cad_pid() # calls pid_vnr(cad_pid) Fixes: 9ec52099e4b8 ("[PATCH] replace cad_pid by a struct pid") Reported-by: AutonomousCodeSecurity@microsoft.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260717210143.4734-1-blbllhy@gmail.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/alz5ZYLE4kaq_v2P@redhat.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/al4ICz9biJKtdZc4@redhat.com/ Suggested-by: Mateusz Guzik Suggested-by: Bradley Morgan Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov Suggested-by: Eric W. Biederman Suggested-by: Pavel Tikhomirov Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260814040944.16561-1-blbllhy@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Bradley Morgan Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov Reviewed-by: Pavel Tikhomirov Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) --- include/linux/sched.h | 2 +- include/linux/sched/signal.h | 5 +---- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 3f100d69b053..fdafd164a42d 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1778,7 +1778,7 @@ static inline bool is_lazy_mmu_mode_active(void) } #endif -extern struct pid *cad_pid; +extern struct pid __rcu *cad_pid; /* * Per process flags diff --git a/include/linux/sched/signal.h b/include/linux/sched/signal.h index 584ae88b435e..d45a5476b97d 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/signal.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/signal.h @@ -562,10 +562,7 @@ static inline sigset_t *sigmask_to_save(void) return res; } -static inline int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv) -{ - return kill_pid(cad_pid, sig, priv); -} +int kill_cad_pid(int sig, int priv); /* These can be the second arg to send_sig_info/send_group_sig_info. */ #define SEND_SIG_NOINFO ((struct kernel_siginfo *) 0) -- cgit v1.2.3 From a44a3f175eaee7e5aeb6a8fed381c4a0d5f49236 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Or Har-Toov Date: Tue, 11 Aug 2026 19:19:16 +0300 Subject: RDMA/uverbs: Fix mmap_lock/disassociation_lock circular dependency MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Commit 51976c6cd786 ("RDMA/core: Provide rdma_user_mmap_disassociate() to disassociate mmap pages") introduced disassociation_lock to protect new mmap registrations against uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate(), but created an ABBA deadlock: Thread A (mmap / fork): mmap_lock -> disassociation_lock Thread B (disassociate): disassociation_lock -> mmap_lock Fix by removing disassociation_lock entirely and using the pre-existing hw_destroy_rwsem instead. hw_destroy_rwsem already provides the same protection: rdma_umap_open() and ib_uverbs_mmap() both use down_read_trylock() before registering a new VMA, so holding hw_destroy_rwsem in uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate() is sufficient to block new registrations. trylock is used in both mmap paths (not blocking down_read) because mmap_lock is already held on entry, and uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate() acquires mmap_lock internally — a blocking read would recreate the same deadlock. The only caller that was not taking hw_destroy_rwsem for write was rdma_user_mmap_disassociate(). Fix it to take the rwsem per-ufile while iterating under lists_mutex. This is safe because ib_uverbs_close() releases hw_destroy_rwsem entirely before acquiring lists_mutex, so the two locks are never held simultaneously. lockdep warning: [ 776.654252] ====================================================== [ 776.655214] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [ 776.656167] 6.18.0for-upstream_debug_94e244d9ccab #1 Not tainted [ 776.657114] ------------------------------------------------------ [ 776.658087] devlink/14824 is trying to acquire lock: [ 776.658879] ffff88811170c800 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}, at: uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate+0x168/0x780 [ib_uverbs] [ 776.660479] [ 776.660479] but task is already holding lock: [ 776.661460] ffff888142d92b08 (&file->disassociation_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate+0x39/0x780 [ib_uverbs] [ 776.663177] [ 776.663177] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 776.663177] [ 776.664525] [ 776.664525] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 776.665724] [ 776.665724] -> #2 (&file->disassociation_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 776.666887] __mutex_lock+0x16d/0x2330 [ 776.667633] rdma_umap_open+0x129/0x280 [ib_uverbs] [ 776.668489] dup_mmap+0xa40/0x1790 [ 776.669170] copy_process+0x5dd2/0x6170 [ 776.669933] kernel_clone+0xb6/0x610 [ 776.670636] __do_sys_clone+0xb5/0xf0 [ 776.671354] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x12e0 [ 776.672083] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 776.672940] [ 776.672940] -> #1 (&mm->mmap_lock/1){+.+.}-{4:4}: [ 776.673985] down_write_nested+0x90/0x1e0 [ 776.674751] dup_mmap+0x201/0x1790 [ 776.675448] copy_process+0x5dd2/0x6170 [ 776.676180] kernel_clone+0xb6/0x610 [ 776.676904] __do_sys_clone+0xb5/0xf0 [ 776.677615] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x12e0 [ 776.678351] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 776.679239] [ 776.679239] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_lock){++++}-{4:4}: [ 776.680253] __lock_acquire+0x18c6/0x2ec0 [ 776.681018] lock_acquire+0x10e/0x2e0 [ 776.681742] down_read+0x95/0x430 [ 776.682395] uverbs_user_mmap_disassociate+0x168/0x780 [ib_uverbs] [ 776.683436] uverbs_destroy_ufile_hw+0x1ae/0x270 [ib_uverbs] [ 776.684416] ib_uverbs_remove_one+0x22b/0x420 [ib_uverbs] [ 776.685371] remove_client_context+0xa6/0xf0 [ib_core] [ 776.686342] disable_device+0x12b/0x240 [ib_core] [ 776.687249] __ib_unregister_device+0x269/0x460 [ib_core] [ 776.688233] ib_unregister_device+0x21/0x30 [ib_core] [ 776.689140] mlx5r_remove+0xd0/0x170 [mlx5_ib] [ 776.689999] device_release_driver_internal+0x3b2/0x560 [ 776.694876] bus_remove_device+0x1f5/0x3e0 [ 776.695638] device_del+0x3b9/0x990 [ 776.696329] mlx5_detach_device+0x17e/0x350 [mlx5_core] [ 776.697429] mlx5_unload_one_devl_locked+0x3f/0xb0 [mlx5_core] [ 776.698578] mlx5_devlink_reload_down+0x1f9/0x550 [mlx5_core] [ 776.699712] devlink_reload+0x13e/0x680 [ 776.700456] devlink_nl_reload_doit+0xc29/0x1160 [ 776.701293] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1c9/0x2a0 [ 776.702135] genl_rcv_msg+0x3f0/0x6b0 [ 776.702854] netlink_rcv_skb+0x11d/0x370 [ 776.703605] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 [ 776.704236] netlink_unicast+0x5b4/0x970 [ 776.704984] netlink_sendmsg+0x730/0xbf0 [ 776.705748] __sock_sendmsg+0xc5/0x190 [ 776.706461] __sys_sendto+0x201/0x2f0 [ 776.707188] __x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0 [ 776.707931] do_syscall_64+0x70/0x12e0 [ 776.708643] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 [ 776.709546] [ 776.709546] other info that might help us debug this: [ 776.709546] [ 776.710910] Chain exists of: [ 776.710910] &mm->mmap_lock --> &mm->mmap_lock/1 --> &file->disassociation_lock [ 776.710910] [ 776.712805] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 776.712805] [ 776.713828] CPU0 CPU1 [ 776.714589] ---- ---- [ 776.715347] lock(&file->disassociation_lock); [ 776.716097] lock(&mm->mmap_lock/1); [ 776.717067] lock(&file->disassociation_lock); [ 776.718199] rlock(&mm->mmap_lock); [ 776.718857] [ 776.718857] *** DEADLOCK *** Fixes: 51976c6cd786 ("RDMA/core: Provide rdma_user_mmap_disassociate() to disassociate mmap pages") Signed-off-by: Or Har-Toov Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260811-fix-mmap-lockdep-v1-1-1151b41063b4@nvidia.com Acked-by: Junxian Huang Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky --- include/rdma/uverbs_types.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/rdma/uverbs_types.h b/include/rdma/uverbs_types.h index 5a07f9a6dcd1..6f3622892c0c 100644 --- a/include/rdma/uverbs_types.h +++ b/include/rdma/uverbs_types.h @@ -180,8 +180,6 @@ struct ib_uverbs_file { struct page *disassociate_page; struct xarray idr; - - struct mutex disassociation_lock; }; extern const struct uverbs_obj_type_class uverbs_idr_class; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 6809da6e9c08ccc9a09cb0a48c61471679274aaa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xixin Liu Date: Tue, 18 Aug 2026 17:10:00 +0800 Subject: perf: RISC-V: store available counter mask as bitmap The available-counter mask was a single unsigned long, but iteration uses RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS, which is 64. On RV32 that reads past the object. Filling with an unsigned-long bit at index 32 and above is also wrong. Use DECLARE_BITMAP and set_bit/bitmap helpers. Walk each bitmap word into CFG_MATCH when checking events, when allocating an index, and when stopping all counters. Set the counter base to i times BITS_PER_LONG. Share the CFG_MATCH ecall through a small helper so the 32-bit argument split is not duplicated. On qemu-system-riscv32 the probe bitmap has bits above XLEN set, so the first word alone is not enough. Fixes: e9991434596f ("RISC-V: Add perf platform driver based on SBI PMU extension") Assisted-by: DeepSeek:deepseek-v3 Signed-off-by: Xixin Liu Link: https://patch.msgid.link/prpmask02cmap.v2.1786434000.git.liuxixin@kylinos.cn Cc: stable@kernel.org [pjw@kernel.org: updated to apply; fixed checkpatch.pl issues] Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley --- include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h b/include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h index f82a28040594..ecaa40370830 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h +++ b/include/linux/perf/riscv_pmu.h @@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct riscv_pmu { irqreturn_t (*handle_irq)(int irq_num, void *dev); - unsigned long cmask; + DECLARE_BITMAP(cmask, RISCV_MAX_COUNTERS); u64 (*ctr_read)(struct perf_event *event); int (*ctr_get_idx)(struct perf_event *event); int (*ctr_get_width)(int idx); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 23d7e03a52ece66b992620aa9b8fa5f164077c0f Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sriharsha Basavapatna Date: Mon, 24 Aug 2026 22:54:43 +0530 Subject: RDMA/bnxt_re: Avoid exposing umdbr to userspace The umdbr field in struct bnxt_re_db_region returns the raw unmapped PCI BAR address of the doorbell region. Avoid sharing this field to the userspace. Change this to a reserved field and stop populating it, keeping the ABI layout and size unchanged for existing binaries. Fixes: 1234a9d8aebb ("RDMA/bnxt_re: Support doorbell extensions") Signed-off-by: Sriharsha Basavapatna Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260824172443.33943-1-sriharsha.basavapatna@broadcom.com Reviewed-by: Selvin Xavier Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky --- include/uapi/rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/uapi/rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h b/include/uapi/rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h index 856a1b3036e9..15ed2a51f8f1 100644 --- a/include/uapi/rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h +++ b/include/uapi/rdma/bnxt_re-abi.h @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ struct bnxt_re_query_device_ex_resp { struct bnxt_re_db_region { __u32 dpi; __u32 reserved; - __aligned_u64 umdbr; + __aligned_u64 reserved2; }; enum bnxt_re_obj_dbr_alloc_attrs { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2f37fba846c9fdff5fc15b6d93656057ccd13031 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ibrahim Hashimov Date: Sat, 25 Jul 2026 15:51:54 +0200 Subject: mac802154: fix use-after-free of sdata via queued RX frames The RX softirq producer ieee802154_subif_frame() queues received beacon and MAC-command frames onto local->rx_beacon_list / rx_mac_cmd_list and schedules a process-context worker, storing a raw mac_pkt->sdata (and skb->dev == sdata->dev) with neither a reference nor any locking: - the lists have no lock: the softirq producer list_add_tail()s while the mac_wq worker list_del()s, so sibling interfaces on the same phy corrupt the list; - the workers dereference the interface after it may have been freed. mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker() touches mac_pkt->sdata directly, and mac802154_rx_beacon_worker() -> mac802154_process_beacon() dereferences skb->dev (== sdata->dev). Removing an interface frees its sdata (netdev_priv) while a queued frame still points at it, so a later worker run is a use-after-free. Reproduced under KASAN by flooding a victim interface with MAC command frames and removing it (the beacon path is the same class via skb->dev): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker+0x463/0x630 [mac802154] Read of size 4 at addr ffff888002f9ea18 by task kworker/u8:1/31 Workqueue: phy0-mac-cmds mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker [mac802154] Call Trace: mac802154_rx_mac_cmd_worker+0x463/0x630 [mac802154] process_one_work+0x611/0xe80 worker_thread+0x52e/0xdc0 kthread+0x30c/0x630 ret_from_fork+0x2fd/0x3e0 Fix both lists together: - add local->rx_lock and take it around every list access: the softirq producer (plain spin_lock, softirq context) and the workers and flush (spin_lock_bh, process context); - pin the interface for the lifetime of a queued frame with netdev_hold()/netdev_put(), so the worker can safely dereference sdata / skb->dev even while the interface is being removed; - dequeue under the lock at the head and loop-drain the whole list in the workers (they previously processed one frame per run and relied on a later enqueue to drain the rest); - drop not-yet-started frames of an interface before it is unregistered, from ieee802154_if_remove() (after the RCU grace period) and from the ieee802154_remove_interfaces() loop -- the latter is the whole-phy teardown path, which does not go through ieee802154_if_remove(). An in-flight worker that already dequeued a frame keeps its own netdev reference; unregister_netdevice() then waits it out in netdev_run_todo(), which runs at rtnl_unlock() (rtnl released) and after the interface has been closed, so it does not pin rtnl. A worker blocked in an association TX only delays that one interface's unregister (the usual "waiting for %s to become free"), it does not hold rtnl. netdev_hold() is used for this reason instead of a cancel_work_sync() under rtnl, which would block on the worker's unbounded MLME TX wait via ieee802154_sync_queue(). The mac-command worker additionally skips processing for a stopped interface (ieee802154_sdata_running()), avoiding a needless association response during teardown. Fixes: 57588c71177f ("mac802154: Handle passive scanning") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07 Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260725135154.99876-1-security@auditcode.ai Signed-off-by: Stefan Schmidt --- include/net/cfg802154.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/cfg802154.h b/include/net/cfg802154.h index 76d2cd2e2b30..2e960441ea49 100644 --- a/include/net/cfg802154.h +++ b/include/net/cfg802154.h @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ struct cfg802154_mac_pkt { struct list_head node; struct sk_buff *skb; struct ieee802154_sub_if_data *sdata; + netdevice_tracker dev_tracker; u8 page; u8 channel; }; -- cgit v1.2.3 From e6031f02269c0f51cf67886d177f02bc300b47cd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ivan Pustogarov Date: Thu, 3 Sep 2026 17:26:16 +0200 Subject: wifi: mac80211: avoid out-of-bounds read for empty PREQ elements ieee80211_mesh_preq_size_ok() derives the location of the PREQ bottom fields before checking whether the element contains even the fixed header. ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_get_bottom() reads the flags byte to account for the optional Address Extension field. Consequently, an empty PREQ element causes a one-byte read beyond its declared payload. Move the helper call after both size checks, so the bottom fields are only accessed when they are present. Fixes: 8b40b1d24a60 ("wifi: mac80211: Fix overread in PREQ frame processing") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ivan Pustogarov Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903152616.1646637-1-ivan@ipust.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg --- include/linux/ieee80211-mesh.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ieee80211-mesh.h b/include/linux/ieee80211-mesh.h index 7eb15834531c..9e548b9173df 100644 --- a/include/linux/ieee80211-mesh.h +++ b/include/linux/ieee80211-mesh.h @@ -361,8 +361,7 @@ ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_perr_get_rcode(const u8 *ie, u8 dst_idx) /* IEEE Std 802.11-2016 9.4.2.113 PREQ element */ static inline bool ieee80211_mesh_preq_size_ok(const u8 *pos, u8 elen) { - struct ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_bottom *preq_elem_bottom = - ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_get_bottom(pos); + struct ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_bottom *preq_elem_bottom; u8 target_count; int needed; @@ -378,6 +377,7 @@ static inline bool ieee80211_mesh_preq_size_ok(const u8 *pos, u8 elen) if (elen < needed) return false; + preq_elem_bottom = ieee80211_mesh_hwmp_preq_get_bottom(pos); target_count = preq_elem_bottom->target_count; /* IEEE Std 802.11-2016 Table 14-10 to 14-16 */ if (target_count < 1) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 47a582b2b0e7bb5753e4803988e150a405b57f51 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jakub Kicinski Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 20:26:11 -0700 Subject: ethtool: document that GRXCLSRLALL rule_cnt is a caller-provided limit Three drivers have shipped a get_rxnfc() which dumps its entire rule table into rule_locs, reading rule_cnt as "how many rules do I have" rather than "how many entries did the caller allocate". Nothing in the callback's documentation contradicted that reading. The distinction only matters because the ioctl lets an unprivileged caller pick rule_cnt directly, so getting it wrong is a heap overflow rather than a truncated dump. Reviewed-by: Joe Damato Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903032611.3000029-6-kuba@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/ethtool.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ethtool.h b/include/linux/ethtool.h index 12683b5d125e..253600c0eccd 100644 --- a/include/linux/ethtool.h +++ b/include/linux/ethtool.h @@ -1057,6 +1057,12 @@ struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info { * @get_sset_count: Get number of strings that @get_strings will write. * @get_rxnfc: Get RX flow classification rules. Returns a negative * error code or zero. + * Note that for %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLALL rule_cnt and size of the arrays + * is user-provided, and not guaranteed to match what driver would + * have reported via %ETHTOOL_GRXCLSRLCNT. Drivers must return -%EMSGSIZE + * when rule_cnt is too small. rule_locs is %NULL when rule_cnt is zero. + * On success drivers must set rule_cnt to the number of locations they + * filled in, the core copies out exactly that many. * @set_rxnfc: Set RX flow classification rules. Returns a negative * error code or zero. * @flash_device: Write a firmware image to device's flash memory. -- cgit v1.2.3 From e6662f2100f8d33b0f4d0047c219efd6bba186ea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Weiming Shi Date: Wed, 2 Sep 2026 23:52:31 +0800 Subject: net/sched: defer qdisc freeing after failed creation An RTM_NEWQDISC request can make clsact bind a populated shared ingress block during ->init(), publishing an embedded mini_Qdisc to lockless readers. If the same request has an invalid TCA_RATE, estimator setup fails after ->init(); the unwind removes the pointer but synchronously frees its containing qdisc while tc_run() may still hold it. Retire failed qdiscs through the same RCU helper as normal destruction. Inline the synchronous free into the callback now that no direct callers remain. Fixes: 51ab2994c387 ("net: sched: allow ingress and clsact qdiscs to share filter blocks") Reported-by: Xiang Mei Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260805102505.740806-1-david.lee@trailofbits.com/ Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902155231.2149915-2-bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/sch_generic.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/sch_generic.h b/include/net/sch_generic.h index cbc248776511..f35bd06a6bad 100644 --- a/include/net/sch_generic.h +++ b/include/net/sch_generic.h @@ -793,7 +793,7 @@ void qdisc_offload_query_caps(struct net_device *dev, struct Qdisc *qdisc_alloc(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, const struct Qdisc_ops *ops, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); -void qdisc_free(struct Qdisc *qdisc); +void qdisc_free_rcu(struct Qdisc *qdisc); struct Qdisc *qdisc_create_dflt(struct netdev_queue *dev_queue, const struct Qdisc_ops *ops, u32 parentid, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 592dd4f8442a13bed6e946d73d3164ba38b33bbd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Michael Bommarito Date: Tue, 16 Jun 2026 22:19:00 -0400 Subject: media: hevc: add bounded tile-count helpers The stateless HEVC decoders compute the number of tile columns and rows from num_tile_columns_minus1 / num_tile_rows_minus1 and clamp it to the column_width_minus1[] / row_height_minus1[] capacity before using it as a loop bound. Add shared helpers in a new so the rkvdec and hantro drivers do not each open-code the min_t() clamp. Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Fixes: 256fa3920874 ("media: v4l: Add definitions for HEVC stateless decoding") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil --- include/media/v4l2-hevc.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 41 insertions(+) create mode 100644 include/media/v4l2-hevc.h (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/media/v4l2-hevc.h b/include/media/v4l2-hevc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..973c96be16be --- /dev/null +++ b/include/media/v4l2-hevc.h @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */ +/* + * Helper functions for HEVC stateless codecs. + */ + +#ifndef _MEDIA_V4L2_HEVC_H +#define _MEDIA_V4L2_HEVC_H + +#include +#include + +/** + * v4l2_hevc_pps_num_tile_columns - number of HEVC tile columns, bounded + * @pps: the V4L2 HEVC PPS control + * + * Return the number of tile columns (num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1) clamped to + * the capacity of column_width_minus1[]. The control validation already + * rejects out-of-range counts; this keeps the consuming drivers bounded too. + */ +static inline unsigned int +v4l2_hevc_pps_num_tile_columns(const struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_pps *pps) +{ + return min_t(unsigned int, pps->num_tile_columns_minus1 + 1, + ARRAY_SIZE(pps->column_width_minus1)); +} + +/** + * v4l2_hevc_pps_num_tile_rows - number of HEVC tile rows, bounded + * @pps: the V4L2 HEVC PPS control + * + * Return the number of tile rows (num_tile_rows_minus1 + 1) clamped to the + * capacity of row_height_minus1[]. + */ +static inline unsigned int +v4l2_hevc_pps_num_tile_rows(const struct v4l2_ctrl_hevc_pps *pps) +{ + return min_t(unsigned int, pps->num_tile_rows_minus1 + 1, + ARRAY_SIZE(pps->row_height_minus1)); +} + +#endif /* _MEDIA_V4L2_HEVC_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 954f7a48fa2ae7310c67729fb556caf726783436 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Thomas Gleixner Date: Sat, 5 Sep 2026 10:43:57 +0200 Subject: entry: Guard syscall_enter_audit() invocation with CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL A bunch of older cross compilers notably RISCV64 and S390 fail to eliminate the dead code when CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n. The code in question is: if (unlikely(audit_context()) syscall_enter_audit(regs); and in case of CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n: static inline struct audit_context *audit_context(void) { return NULL; } which should make the compiler eliminate the syscall_enter_audit() call. But a RISV64 GCC12 cross compiler translates that into: if (unlikely(audit_context())) 1c34: 00000097 auipc ra,0x0 1c38: 000080e7 jalr ra # 1c34 <.L785> 1c3c: c511 beqz a0,1c48 <.L787> syscall_enter_audit(regs); 1c3e: 8526 mv a0,s1 1c40: 00000097 auipc ra,0x0 1c44: 000080e7 jalr ra # 1c40 <.L785+0xc> and then claims in the failing link: include/asm-generic/preempt.h:54:(.noinstr.text+0x1a20): undefined reference to 'syscall_enter_audit' which is obviously hallucination. Add an explicit IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL) check into the condition to cure this compiler madness. Fixes: 6f25517010dd ("entry: Rework syscall_audit_enter()") Reported-by: kernel test robot Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/87tso45bqq.ffs@fw13 Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202609031938.ZvZZaRQy-lkp@intel.com/ --- include/linux/entry-common.h | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/entry-common.h b/include/linux/entry-common.h index 6574b7183c01..fa2854fed1f2 100644 --- a/include/linux/entry-common.h +++ b/include/linux/entry-common.h @@ -102,7 +102,14 @@ static __always_inline long syscall_trace_enter(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned l if (unlikely(work & SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT)) trace_syscall_enter(regs); - if (unlikely(audit_context())) + /* + * The config check works around broken compilers which fail to + * eliminate the dead code in case of CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL=n as they + * insist on creating a always false runtime condition based on + * audit_context() which returns NULL in that case. The explicit + * IS_ENABLED() check makes that madness go away. + */ + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL) && unlikely(audit_context())) syscall_enter_audit(regs); return true; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0bd7ed1a3263c26cf38fffc035b539a70d88667b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Florian Westphal Date: Tue, 25 Aug 2026 12:28:36 +0200 Subject: netfilter: arp_tables: remove the 32bit compat interface This feature is required to use 32bit arptables binary on 64bit kernels. It's already off in many distributions including Debian and Fedora for many years. Zap arptables first, it's the most esoteric of the 4 flavors. Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso --- include/linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h | 19 ------------------- 1 file changed, 19 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h b/include/linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h index 05631a25e622..8b8d472eff34 100644 --- a/include/linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h +++ b/include/linux/netfilter_arp/arp_tables.h @@ -56,23 +56,4 @@ void arpt_unregister_table(struct net *net, const char *name); extern unsigned int arpt_do_table(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state); -#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT -#include - -struct compat_arpt_entry { - struct arpt_arp arp; - __u16 target_offset; - __u16 next_offset; - compat_uint_t comefrom; - struct compat_xt_counters counters; - unsigned char elems[]; -}; - -static inline struct xt_entry_target * -compat_arpt_get_target(struct compat_arpt_entry *e) -{ - return (void *)e + e->target_offset; -} - -#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */ #endif /* _ARPTABLES_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 199271ebc71c1e0913b2fad988a7bff330a8828a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alice Mikityanska Date: Tue, 1 Sep 2026 22:57:14 +0300 Subject: net: ipv6: Clamp to IP6_MAX_MTU in ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward Commit 427faee167bc ("net: ipv6: introduce ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward") dropped the IP6_MAX_MTU clamp that used to be present in ip6_mtu(). A similar IPv4 commit ac6627a28dbf ("net: ipv4: Consolidate ipv4_mtu and ip_dst_mtu_maybe_forward") preserves the IP_MAX_MTU clamp. Restore the upper bound in the IPv6 flow to avoid potential 16-bit overflows in forwarding paths. Fixes: 427faee167bc ("net: ipv6: introduce ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward") Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901195714.673548-5-alice.kernel@fastmail.im Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/ip6_route.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/ip6_route.h b/include/net/ip6_route.h index c69f1c871922..b9e8d2b759e9 100644 --- a/include/net/ip6_route.h +++ b/include/net/ip6_route.h @@ -384,6 +384,8 @@ static inline unsigned int ip6_dst_mtu_maybe_forward(const struct dst_entry *dst rcu_read_unlock(); out: + mtu = min_t(unsigned int, mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU); + return mtu - lwtunnel_headroom(dst->lwtstate, mtu); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3125751cd1de76a01b18daef399d6b88d159bd17 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2026 17:43:58 +0200 Subject: landlock: Bound escaped trace path output MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Filesystem paths may expand fourfold when trace text escapes spaces and other untrusted bytes. A sufficiently long representation can exhaust the shared scratch sequence. A sibling __print_flags() helper may then return an unterminated one-past pointer because TP_printk() argument ordering is unspecified. Use a fixed budget rather than the scratch space available at call time, so output does not vary with sibling evaluation order. Limit an untrusted string to three quarters of the trace sequence, leaving the rest for sibling helpers and final event metadata. Compute and commit complete escaped output transactionally so an exact fill cannot consume the terminating NUL or poison the scratch sequence. For strings that exceed the limit, retain the largest prefix ending at a complete escape unit, then append a raw UTF-8 ellipsis. Keep the helper's existing octal fallback so complete values remain unchanged. Hex fallback would consume the same four bytes per escaped byte without increasing the prefix or strengthening the marker. ESCAPE_NAP renders every non-ASCII input byte in octal, so legitimate data cannot reproduce the marker without being escaped. Cc: Günther Noack Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907154401.124362-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 70 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index f82588f6f90e..d05253afaf59 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ struct task_struct; #ifdef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS +/* About 6 KiB, leaving about 2 KiB for sibling helpers and fixed fields. */ +#define TRACE_UNTRUSTED_STR_OUTPUT_SIZE \ + (TRACE_SEQ_BUFFER_SIZE - TRACE_SEQ_BUFFER_SIZE / 4) + +/* + * A raw UTF-8 ellipsis (…) marks truncation and cannot collide with escaped + * input: ESCAPE_NAP renders every non-ASCII input byte in octal. + */ +#define TRACE_TRUNCATION_MARKER "\xe2\x80\xa6" + /* * Escapes @len bytes of an untrusted string into the trace sequence @p so it * cannot inject field separators or control characters into the ftrace text @@ -37,33 +47,59 @@ struct task_struct; * NUL-terminated or carries embedded NUL bytes (an abstract socket name) is * escaped in full instead of being truncated at the first NUL. * - * Return: a pointer into @p's buffer, or NULL if @src is NULL or the buffer is - * exhausted (normal when the trace buffer is full). + * Strings that exceed the output limit retain the largest complete escaped + * prefix followed by the truncation marker. + * + * Return: a pointer into @p's buffer, or NULL if @src is NULL or the fixed + * output reservation is unavailable. */ static inline const char * __trace_print_untrusted_str(struct trace_seq *p, const char *src, size_t len) { + const unsigned int escape_flags = ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL | + ESCAPE_NAP | ESCAPE_APPEND | + ESCAPE_OCTAL; + const size_t marker_len = sizeof(TRACE_TRUNCATION_MARKER) - 1; + size_t buf_size, prefix_len, prefix_size; int escaped_size; char *buf; - size_t buf_size = seq_buf_get_buf(&p->seq, &buf); - const char *ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p); + const char *ret; - /* Buffer exhaustion is normal when the trace buffer is full. */ - if (!src || buf_size == 0) + buf_size = seq_buf_get_buf(&p->seq, &buf); + if (!src || buf_size < TRACE_UNTRUSTED_STR_OUTPUT_SIZE) return NULL; - escaped_size = - string_escape_mem(src, len, buf, buf_size, - ESCAPE_SPACE | ESCAPE_SPECIAL | ESCAPE_NAP | - ESCAPE_APPEND | ESCAPE_OCTAL, - " ='\"\\"); - if (unlikely(escaped_size >= buf_size)) { - /* We need some room for the final '\0'. */ - seq_buf_set_overflow(&p->seq); - p->full = 1; - return NULL; + ret = trace_seq_buffer_ptr(p); + escaped_size = string_escape_mem(src, len, buf, + TRACE_UNTRUSTED_STR_OUTPUT_SIZE, + escape_flags, " ='\"\\"); + if (likely(escaped_size < TRACE_UNTRUSTED_STR_OUTPUT_SIZE)) { + seq_buf_commit(&p->seq, escaped_size); + trace_seq_putc(p, 0); + return ret; + } + + prefix_len = 0; + prefix_size = 0; + while (prefix_len < len) { + const char *const src_char = src + prefix_len; + int char_size; + + char_size = string_escape_mem(src_char, 1, NULL, 0, + escape_flags, " ='\"\\"); + if (char_size > TRACE_UNTRUSTED_STR_OUTPUT_SIZE - marker_len - + 1 - prefix_size) + break; + prefix_size += char_size; + prefix_len++; } - seq_buf_commit(&p->seq, escaped_size); + + escaped_size = string_escape_mem(src, prefix_len, buf, prefix_size, + escape_flags, " ='\"\\"); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(escaped_size != prefix_size)) + return NULL; + memcpy(buf + prefix_size, TRACE_TRUNCATION_MARKER, marker_len); + seq_buf_commit(&p->seq, prefix_size + marker_len); trace_seq_putc(p, 0); return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From a1c7570cedd03372812a5b693732880867babbca Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM)" Date: Thu, 13 Aug 2026 12:01:24 +0300 Subject: x86/mm/pat: Acquire init_mm write lock on collapse to avoid UAF x86 implements page attribute modification using its Change Page Attributes (CPA) mechanism. This tracks properties of ranges such as cache mode through x86 page attributes, and as part of that logic manipulates kernel page tables. Since commit: 41d88484c71c ("x86/mm/pat: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation") ranges of kernel page table entries can be collapsed into huge page table entries as part of this logic. As part of this collapse, it frees the page tables which the collapsed entries previously pointed to, and it does so without any relevant locks being held to preclude concurrent kernel page table walkers. The only way this code can be reached is if CPA_COLLAPSE is specified, and this is only set in set_memory_rox() via: set_memory_rox() -> change_page_attr_set_clr() -> cpa_flush() -> cpa_collapse_large_pages() Notable users of this are execmem and BPF when manipulating executable mappings. However, this is problematic for ptdump as it walks ranges it does not own and thus runs the risk of a use-after-free on page tables freed underneath it. In addition, concurrent CPA collapse operations are possible which can also cause races. Resolve the issue by acquiring the mmap write lock on init_mm across the whole operation. It is safe to acquire a sleeping lock as all the callers invoke set_memory_rox() from process context and in any case, change_page_attr_set_clr() calls vm_unmap_alias() which ultimately takes a mutex, disallowing atomic context here. Fixes: 41d88484c71c ("x86/mm/pat: restore large ROX pages after fragmentation") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes (ARM) Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) Reviewed-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) Reviewed-by: Dave Hansen Reviewed-by: Will Deacon Reviewed-by: David Carlier Tested-by: Atish Patra Tested-by: Nikunj A Dadhania Cc:stable@vger.kernel.org Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260813-cpa-fixes-v2-1-39b4ff90f91d@kernel.org --- include/linux/mmap_lock.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h index bec0eab6ef03..b8a13b8d36a4 100644 --- a/include/linux/mmap_lock.h +++ b/include/linux/mmap_lock.h @@ -630,6 +630,8 @@ static inline void mmap_read_unlock(struct mm_struct *mm) DEFINE_GUARD(mmap_read_lock, struct mm_struct *, mmap_read_lock(_T), mmap_read_unlock(_T)) DEFINE_GUARD_COND(mmap_read_lock, _try, mmap_read_trylock(_T)) +DEFINE_GUARD(mmap_write_lock, struct mm_struct *, + mmap_write_lock(_T), mmap_write_unlock(_T)) static inline void mmap_read_unlock_non_owner(struct mm_struct *mm) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 92c6a8d6470f7e7aa86c1f144818d8fa4fcbd5aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Donggeun Yoo Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2026 21:01:24 +0900 Subject: dma-mapping: don't trace the DMA address when the allocation fails dma_alloc_attrs() passes *dma_handle to trace_dma_alloc() without checking whether the allocation succeeded. No backend writes it on failure: dma_direct_alloc(), iommu_dma_alloc() and the dma_map_ops instances assign it only on the path that returns a buffer. Callers usually pass an uninitialized automatic variable, so a failed allocation records whatever the stack held, next to the virt_addr=(null) that marks the record as an error: dma_alloc: dmatrace dir=BIDIRECTIONAL dma_addr=deadbeefdeadbeef size=1099511627776 virt_addr=0000000000000000 The device coherent pool path reaches the same call: a non-zero return from dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent() means the request was handled, not that it succeeded, so cpu_addr is NULL and dma_handle is untouched once the pool runs out. For an allocation event a NULL virt_addr already means the request failed, so the address field carries nothing. Report 0 for it in the event class rather than at each call site, which covers dma_alloc_pages() and dma_alloc_sgt_err() as well. Fixes: 038eb433dc14 ("dma-mapping: add tracing for dma-mapping API calls") Fixes: 68b6dbf1f441 ("dma-mapping: trace more error paths") Suggested-by: Marek Szyprowski Signed-off-by: Donggeun Yoo Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260907120124.603373-1-donggeunyoo.kernel@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Sean Anderson Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski --- include/trace/events/dma.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/dma.h b/include/trace/events/dma.h index 9df02c1511de..b06d8f99922d 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/dma.h +++ b/include/trace/events/dma.h @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(dma_alloc_class, TP_fast_assign( __assign_str(device); __entry->virt_addr = virt_addr; - __entry->dma_addr = dma_addr; + __entry->dma_addr = virt_addr ? dma_addr : 0; __entry->size = size; __entry->flags = flags; __entry->dir = dir; -- cgit v1.2.3 From e14bf37bb2b3853012ff160131d1c6233f7a9cc9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Johannes Berg Date: Tue, 8 Sep 2026 14:28:12 +0200 Subject: wifi: mac80211: don't allow injecting frames wider than the chanctx Frames injected on a monitor interface can carry a radiotap field requesting a bandwidth, which mac80211 passes down to the driver regardless of the the actual operational bandwidth. If the bandwidth requested is too wide, that triggers a warning in hwsim: WARN_ON(hwsim_get_chanwidth(bw) > hwsim_get_chanwidth(confbw)) Drop such frames entirely instead since they cannot be sent. Assisted-by: LLM Fixes: 646e76bb5daf ("mac80211: parse VHT info in injected frames") Reported-by: syzbot+435fdb053cf98bfa5778@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=435fdb053cf98bfa5778 Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908122838.201719-13-johannes@sipsolutions.net Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg --- include/net/mac80211.h | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/mac80211.h b/include/net/mac80211.h index 9d1fac6e8082..ed6a5874ff96 100644 --- a/include/net/mac80211.h +++ b/include/net/mac80211.h @@ -7638,11 +7638,14 @@ bool ieee80211_tx_prepare_skb(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, * * @skb: packet injected by userspace * @dev: the &struct device of this 802.11 device + * @chandef: the channel definition the frame will be transmitted on, or + * %NULL to skip the bandwidth checks * * Return: %true if the radiotap header was parsed, %false otherwise */ bool ieee80211_parse_tx_radiotap(struct sk_buff *skb, - struct net_device *dev); + struct net_device *dev, + const struct cfg80211_chan_def *chandef); /** * struct ieee80211_noa_data - holds temporary data for tracking P2P NoA state -- cgit v1.2.3 From 51b0e68cfa0ac69e3c3ea9d6753af7e15dfaab22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vincent Guittot Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2026 17:05:22 +0200 Subject: sched/eevdf: Fix rb augmented with multi fields The eevdf rb tree maintains 3 augmented fields but only one is currently copied when balancing the tree. Add a more generic define that can be used when there are several augmented fields. In this case, we provide a function that takes care of copying all fields. Fixes: aef6987d8954 ("sched/eevdf: Propagate min_slice up the cgroup hierarchy") Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909150522.858312-1-vincent.guittot@linaro.org --- include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h | 35 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------- 1 file changed, 28 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h b/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h index 6dbc5a1bf6a8..d2fa1c41bfd2 100644 --- a/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h +++ b/include/linux/rbtree_augmented.h @@ -87,18 +87,18 @@ rb_add_augmented_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree, } /* - * Template for declaring augmented rbtree callbacks (generic case) + * Template for declaring augmented rbtree callbacks (generic multi fields) * * RBSTATIC: 'static' or empty * RBNAME: name of the rb_augment_callbacks structure * RBSTRUCT: struct type of the tree nodes * RBFIELD: name of struct rb_node field within RBSTRUCT - * RBAUGMENTED: name of field within RBSTRUCT holding data for subtree - * RBCOMPUTE: name of function that recomputes the RBAUGMENTED data + * RBCOPY: name of function that copies the RBAUGMENTED datas + * RBCOMPUTE: name of function that recomputes the RBAUGMENTED datas */ -#define RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(RBSTATIC, RBNAME, \ - RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD, RBAUGMENTED, RBCOMPUTE) \ +#define RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MULTI(RBSTATIC, RBNAME, \ + RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD, RBCOPY, RBCOMPUTE) \ static inline void \ RBNAME ## _propagate(struct rb_node *rb, struct rb_node *stop) \ { \ @@ -114,14 +114,14 @@ RBNAME ## _copy(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new) \ { \ RBSTRUCT *old = rb_entry(rb_old, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ RBSTRUCT *new = rb_entry(rb_new, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ - new->RBAUGMENTED = old->RBAUGMENTED; \ + RBCOPY(new, old); \ } \ static void \ RBNAME ## _rotate(struct rb_node *rb_old, struct rb_node *rb_new) \ { \ RBSTRUCT *old = rb_entry(rb_old, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ RBSTRUCT *new = rb_entry(rb_new, RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD); \ - new->RBAUGMENTED = old->RBAUGMENTED; \ + RBCOPY(new, old); \ RBCOMPUTE(old, false); \ } \ RBSTATIC const struct rb_augment_callbacks RBNAME = { \ @@ -130,6 +130,27 @@ RBSTATIC const struct rb_augment_callbacks RBNAME = { \ .rotate = RBNAME ## _rotate \ }; +/* + * Template for declaring augmented rbtree callbacks (generic single field) + * + * RBSTATIC: 'static' or empty + * RBNAME: name of the rb_augment_callbacks structure + * RBSTRUCT: struct type of the tree nodes + * RBFIELD: name of struct rb_node field within RBSTRUCT + * RBAUGMENTED: name of field within RBSTRUCT holding data for subtree + * RBCOMPUTE: name of function that recomputes the RBAUGMENTED data + */ + +#define RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS(RBSTATIC, RBNAME, \ + RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD, RBAUGMENTED, RBCOMPUTE) \ +static inline void \ +RBNAME ## _copy_single(RBSTRUCT *new, RBSTRUCT *old) \ +{ \ + new->RBAUGMENTED = old->RBAUGMENTED; \ +} \ +RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS_MULTI(RBSTATIC, RBNAME, \ + RBSTRUCT, RBFIELD, RBNAME ## _copy_single, RBCOMPUTE) + /* * Template for declaring augmented rbtree callbacks, * computing RBAUGMENTED scalar as max(RBCOMPUTE(node)) for all subtree nodes. -- cgit v1.2.3 From 88ce88e933e40f4ab4b81a5e9d0a10328583f593 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Borkmann Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 23:35:07 +0200 Subject: bpf: Add KF_PERFMON kfunc flag Tracing related BPF helpers e.g. under bpf_base_func_proto() are gated behind CAP_PERFMON. However, the same is currently not true for kfuncs and they are accessible via plain CAP_BPF. Add a new KF_PERFMON flag which can be used such that check_kfunc_call() ensures env->allow_ptr_leaks is permitted. This follows similar pattern to existing KF_DESTRUCTIVE flag. The rejection returns -EPERM to match the other CAP_PERFMON gates in the verifier, that is, check_ptr_to_btf_access() and check_ptr_to_map_access(), which report the very same policy to user space. Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260910213510.49358-1-daniel@iogearbox.net Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- include/linux/btf.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/btf.h b/include/linux/btf.h index 89d5a5c4f117..7c62ea17b116 100644 --- a/include/linux/btf.h +++ b/include/linux/btf.h @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ #define KF_ARENA_ARG2 (1 << 15) /* kfunc takes an arena pointer as its second argument */ #define KF_IMPLICIT_ARGS (1 << 16) /* kfunc has implicit arguments supplied by the verifier */ #define KF_SPINLOCK_SAFE (1 << 17) /* kfunc is allowed inside bpf_spin_lock-ed region */ +#define KF_PERFMON (1 << 18) /* kfunc requires CAP_PERFMON */ /* * Tag marking a kernel function as a kfunc. This is meant to minimize the -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0999d3e16d13b6299fd7cc7a7fb2825c18e90dd0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hemanth Selam Date: Mon, 7 Sep 2026 12:26:07 +0530 Subject: tracing: Fix typo "preceeded" in comment Correct "preceeded" to "Preceded", reported by scripts/checkpatch.pl using the misspelling list in scripts/spelling.txt. Only touches comments, no code changes. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907065607.36615-1-hemanth.selam@gmail.com Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- include/trace/events/timer.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/timer.h b/include/trace/events/timer.h index ca82fd62dc30..3aa0608c6361 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/timer.h +++ b/include/trace/events/timer.h @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ DECLARE_EVENT_CLASS(hrtimer_class, * hrtimer_start_expired - Invoked when a expired timer was started * @hrtimer: pointer to struct hrtimer * - * Preceeded by a hrtimer_start tracepoint. + * Preceded by a hrtimer_start tracepoint. */ DEFINE_EVENT(hrtimer_class, hrtimer_start_expired, -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8cd280282d1239bca68f8c3632ef1ac8556a396b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sean Christopherson Date: Thu, 6 Aug 2026 14:46:18 -0700 Subject: KVM: Never clear KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD from a vCPU's requests Use kvm_test_request() instead of kvm_check_request() when querying KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD, i.e. don't clear KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD, as the entire purpose of KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD is to prevent the vCPU from enterring the guest ever again, even if userspace insists on redoing KVM_RUN. Ensuring KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD is never cleared will allow relaxing KVM's rule that ioctls can't be invoked on dead VMs, to only disallow ioctls if the VM is bugged, i.e. if KVM hit a KVM_BUG_ON(). Opportunistically add compile-time assertions to guard against clearing KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD through the standard APIs. Reviewed-by: Kai Huang Acked-by: Marc Zyngier Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806214618.82180-1-seanjc@google.com Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson --- include/linux/kvm_host.h | 9 +++++++-- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h index 03bfc92864b6..cf7fe835c4ad 100644 --- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h +++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h @@ -2324,13 +2324,18 @@ static inline bool kvm_test_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) return test_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests); } -static inline void kvm_clear_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static __always_inline void kvm_clear_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + BUILD_BUG_ON(req == KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD); + clear_bit(req & KVM_REQUEST_MASK, (void *)&vcpu->requests); } -static inline bool kvm_check_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) +static __always_inline bool kvm_check_request(int req, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu) { + /* Once a VM is dead, it needs to stay dead. */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(req == KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD); + if (kvm_test_request(req, vcpu)) { kvm_clear_request(req, vcpu); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0d6a4268b06084baafd8ee5d66955c7e1c2e053b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Maoyi Xie Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2026 17:59:35 +0800 Subject: keys: translate request_key_auth pid for the reading procfs instance request_key_auth_describe() prints rka->pid into /proc/keys as a raw pid_t in the initial pid namespace. A reader can open /proc/keys through a mount in another pid namespace. That reader sees a number with no meaning there. The number can even name an unrelated task. The line needs VIEW on the key. So the reader either shares the key owner's uid or possesses the key. The fix keeps a struct pid. Commit 4f82f45730c6 ("net ip6 flowlabel: Make owner a union of struct pid * and kuid_t") gave /proc/net/ip6_flowlabel the same storage. The print goes through pid_nr_ns(). It renders against the pid namespace of the procfs instance the line is read through. Commit ad08978ab41c ("ipv6/flowlabel: simplify pid namespace lookup") moved that print to the same anchor. Output through an initial namespace /proc does not change. The line shows 0 for a requestor with no number in that namespace. Translating at read time was the alternative. find_pid_ns() can resolve a recycled number. The line would then name a live task with no connection to the key. A stored struct pid gives 0 instead when the requestor has no number there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/20260809110202.2180410-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com/ Fixes: 78b7280cce23 ("KEYS: Improve /proc/keys") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 codeql Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260821095935.1864998-1-maoyixie.tju@gmail.com Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen --- include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h b/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h index 01e42ee5f409..464636278c4f 100644 --- a/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h +++ b/include/keys/request_key_auth-type.h @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ struct request_key_auth { const struct cred *cred; void *callout_info; size_t callout_len; - pid_t pid; + struct pid *pid; char op[8]; } __randomize_layout; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 442ffa742daa65a0e8fe003abe9fbe472366e4de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vincent Donnefort Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 20:39:35 +0100 Subject: tracing/remotes: Account for ring buffer page header in size calculation trace_buffer_desc_size() and trace_remote_alloc_buffer() undercount the required pages because every ring buffer page contains a header (BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE). Account for that header to ensure allocated remote ring buffers aren't smaller than requested by the user. The newly introduced helper __calc_nr_pages_ring_buffer_desc() can return a value that overflows the descriptor nr_pages field (32 bits). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911193937.602202-2-vdonnefort@google.com Fixes: 2e67fabd8b77 ("ring-buffer: Introduce ring-buffer remotes") Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- include/linux/ring_buffer.h | 15 +++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h index afc7daa6ee7d..11bffb6a142d 100644 --- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h @@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ #define _LINUX_RING_BUFFER_H #include -#include #include +#include +#include #include @@ -279,9 +280,19 @@ static inline struct ring_buffer_desc *__first_ring_buffer_desc(struct trace_buf return (struct ring_buffer_desc *)(&desc->__data[0]); } +/* + * Returns the number of pages for a ring_buffer_desc. The caller must ensure it + * does not overflow ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va. + */ +static inline unsigned long __calc_nr_pages_ring_buffer_desc(size_t size) +{ + /* Takes into account the reader page */ + return max(DIV_ROUND_UP(size, PAGE_SIZE - BUF_PAGE_HDR_SIZE), 2UL) + 1; +} + static inline size_t trace_buffer_desc_size(size_t buffer_size, unsigned int nr_cpus) { - unsigned int nr_pages = max(DIV_ROUND_UP(buffer_size, PAGE_SIZE), 2UL) + 1; + unsigned long nr_pages = __calc_nr_pages_ring_buffer_desc(buffer_size); struct ring_buffer_desc *rbdesc; return size_add(offsetof(struct trace_buffer_desc, __data), -- cgit v1.2.3 From d059d8bf2c9b5d563d15e7552d73e17d7535013a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vincent Donnefort Date: Fri, 11 Sep 2026 20:39:36 +0100 Subject: tracing/remotes: Catch nr_page_va overflow in ring_buffer_desc sizing The number of pages per remote ring buffer is capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va (32 bits). A buffer_size large enough to overflow that field would silently allocate a descriptor smaller than what was asked for. Return SIZE_MAX from trace_buffer_desc_size() on nr_page_va overflow. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260911193937.602202-3-vdonnefort@google.com Fixes: 2e67fabd8b77 ("ring-buffer: Introduce ring-buffer remotes") Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- include/linux/ring_buffer.h | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h index 11bffb6a142d..eac3e9080c3c 100644 --- a/include/linux/ring_buffer.h +++ b/include/linux/ring_buffer.h @@ -295,6 +295,10 @@ static inline size_t trace_buffer_desc_size(size_t buffer_size, unsigned int nr_ unsigned long nr_pages = __calc_nr_pages_ring_buffer_desc(buffer_size); struct ring_buffer_desc *rbdesc; + /* Capped by ring_buffer_desc::nr_page_va */ + if (nr_pages > UINT_MAX) + return SIZE_MAX; + return size_add(offsetof(struct trace_buffer_desc, __data), size_mul(nr_cpus, struct_size(rbdesc, page_va, nr_pages))); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4d855d747521505b54457c96bc73577bf74b2374 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Fitzgerald Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 12:44:56 +0100 Subject: ASoC: Rename snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map.ch_mask to cpu_ch_mask Rename the ch_mask member of snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map to cpu_ch_mask, as that is what it is used for. The CPU and codec channel masks are not necessarily the same, and are quite likely different. SoundWire and I2S/TDM both support assigning different sample slots to each codec, so for example channel 0 on each codec could map to different channels at the CPU. So it's quite normal that the channel mask at the CPU end is different for each codec, but the codec channel masks are the same for each codec. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910114500.1586637-2-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- include/sound/soc.h | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/sound/soc.h b/include/sound/soc.h index f46b2bc2a022..94c9b75e27e3 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc.h +++ b/include/sound/soc.h @@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ struct snd_soc_dai_link_component { struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map { unsigned int cpu; unsigned int codec; - unsigned int ch_mask; + unsigned int cpu_ch_mask; }; struct snd_soc_dai_link { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 88b14c0d0bab5c0f3e7c641f274e3c70210c0e36 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Fitzgerald Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 12:44:57 +0100 Subject: ASoC: Add codec_ch_mask to snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map Add a codec_ch_mask member to snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map. The CPU and codec channel masks are not necessarily the same, and are quite likely different. SoundWire and I2S/TDM both support assigning different sample slots to each codec, so for example channel 0 on each codec could map to different channels at the CPU. It is also possible for one TX channel to map to multiple RX channels. So it isn't _always_ safe to assume that the total number of set bits in the CPU ch_mask is the same as the total number of enabled channels on the codec. For example consider this mapping on a capture stream: CPU0 CODEC0 cpu_ch_mask = 0x03 CPU1 CODEC0 cpu_ch_mask = 0x03 This could be either four TX channels on the codec split across two receiving CPUs, or two TX channels on the codec duplicated to two CPUs. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910114500.1586637-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- include/sound/soc.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/sound/soc.h b/include/sound/soc.h index 94c9b75e27e3..5afc34b147b5 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc.h +++ b/include/sound/soc.h @@ -700,6 +700,7 @@ struct snd_soc_dai_link_ch_map { unsigned int cpu; unsigned int codec; unsigned int cpu_ch_mask; + unsigned int codec_ch_mask; }; struct snd_soc_dai_link { -- cgit v1.2.3 From b5b00a57868b1eabdf90a29a51f0eb732c609f3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Richard Fitzgerald Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2026 12:45:00 +0100 Subject: ASoC: sdw_utils: cs_amp: Delete bogus and incorrect capture channel fixup Delete the asoc_sdw_cs_spk_feedback_rtd_init(). This is not needed now that the ASoC bug it was working around has been fixed. And it was broken anyway because it didn't match the way the core SoundWire code mapped codec channels to frame bitslots. This code was added to avoid a problem where multiple codec DP outputs were mapped to the same SoundWire frame bit slot. This would allow a user to break the SoundWire bus just by enabling mixer outputs using ALSA controls. As no production system has used the capture stream, this workaround was of little consequence and the problem of conflicting DP mappings was not investigated. The ASoC bug that enabled too many channels on each codec has now been fixed. So this workaround can be completely deleted. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910114500.1586637-6-rf@opensource.cirrus.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown --- include/sound/soc_sdw_utils.h | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/sound/soc_sdw_utils.h b/include/sound/soc_sdw_utils.h index 9b28e9aef4f1..9fbb69b9052d 100644 --- a/include/sound/soc_sdw_utils.h +++ b/include/sound/soc_sdw_utils.h @@ -250,8 +250,6 @@ int asoc_sdw_cs_amp_init(struct snd_soc_card *card, struct snd_soc_dai_link *dai_links, struct asoc_sdw_codec_info *info, bool playback); -int asoc_sdw_cs_spk_feedback_rtd_init(struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd, - struct snd_soc_dai *dai); int asoc_sdw_cs35l56_volume_limit(struct snd_soc_card *card, const char *name_prefix); /* MAXIM codec support */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From ea48250a0dc9708c198e8665391973bfc6c86fd2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dmitry Torokhov Date: Sun, 13 Sep 2026 17:19:48 -0700 Subject: Input: document that no new LED codes should be added Add a comment to input-event-codes.h clarifying that no new LED definitions should be added to the input subsystem. The existing LED_* definitions are legacy and grandfathered for backwards compatibility with userspace via evdev. Any new LED indicators should instead use the dedicated LED subsystem. Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov --- include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h b/include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h index 3528168f7c6d..4217950e5d16 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/input-event-codes.h @@ -970,6 +970,12 @@ /* * LEDs + * + * Do not add any new LED definitions to the input subsystem. The existing + * definitions are legacy and grandfathered for backwards compatibility with + * userspace (via evdev). Any new LEDs should be implemented using the + * LED subsystem (struct led_classdev). The input core provides a bridge to + * the LED subsystem in drivers/input/input-leds.c. */ #define LED_NUML 0x00 -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3ed11c671ff7ec58c8fd96410233c677df23f407 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Christian=20K=C3=B6nig?= Date: Fri, 4 Sep 2026 10:26:13 +0200 Subject: dma-buf/dma-fence: fix checking signaling bit for timeline and driver name v3 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The patch "dma-buf: dma-fence: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference" changed the check to test for the ops pointer instead of the signaled bit to avoid a potential NULL dereference when the ops pointer has been cleared. The problem is now that the ops pointer is cleared only when neither the release nor the wait callback is implemented and this isn't true for a lot of dma_fence implementations yet. So those implementations lost the RCU protection after signaling of the returned string resulting in potential use after free. Add the signaling check additional to the ops pointer check so that we have both the protection against NULL dereference as well as the RCU protection after signaling for the returned string. v2: improve comments to note RCU protection and explain why we check both signaling state and ops pointer v3: some comment improvements suggested by Philip Signed-off-by: Christian König Fixes: 035219a760ed ("dma-buf: dma-fence: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference") CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 7.2+ Reported-by: Jonghyuk Kim(MalHyuk) Tested-by: Jonghyuk Kim(MalHyuk) Reviewed-by: Philipp Stanner Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260914182740.1587-1-christian.koenig@amd.com --- include/linux/dma-fence.h | 6 ++++++ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/dma-fence.h b/include/linux/dma-fence.h index 158cd609f103..ffa99b930843 100644 --- a/include/linux/dma-fence.h +++ b/include/linux/dma-fence.h @@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ struct dma_fence_ops { * compute the name at runtime, without having it to store permanently * for each fence, or build a cache of some sort. * + * The returned string is RCU protected and can be freed after the fence + * signaled and a RCU grace period passed. + * * This callback is mandatory. */ const char * (*get_driver_name)(struct dma_fence *fence); @@ -153,6 +156,9 @@ struct dma_fence_ops { * having it to store permanently for each fence, or build a cache of * some sort. * + * The returned string is RCU protected and can be freed after the fence + * signaled and a RCU grace period passed. + * * This callback is mandatory. */ const char * (*get_timeline_name)(struct dma_fence *fence); -- cgit v1.2.3 From d236517c264e41dc09833c708ef23bccb7a91219 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Weiming Shi Date: Sun, 6 Sep 2026 23:43:32 +0800 Subject: Bluetooth: coredump: Quiesce dump work on unregister hci_devcd_handle_pkt_init() arms dump_timeout and coredump producers queue dump_rx without holding an hdev reference. Unregister leaves both works live, so disconnecting during an active dump lets them access hdev after hci_release_dev() frees it. Shut down coredump processing during unregister. Close the producer gate under dump_q.lock before disabling both works, then free the active buffer and queued packets under hci_dev_lock. Serializing the gate with enqueue prevents controller-specific workers from adding packets after the final purge. Fixes: 9695ef876fd1 ("Bluetooth: Add support for hci devcoredump") Reported-by: syzbot+b170dbf55520ebf5969a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b170dbf55520ebf5969a Reported-by: Aby Sam Ross Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260322210849.68743-1-abysamross@gmail.com Suggested-by: Aby Sam Ross Reported-by: Tristan Madani Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260814231248.3096377-1-tristmd@gmail.com Reported-by: Xiang Mei Assisted-by: OpenAI Codex:gpt-5 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi Reported-by: Xiang Mei Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz --- include/net/bluetooth/coredump.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/bluetooth/coredump.h b/include/net/bluetooth/coredump.h index 1f071ab55416..acc1849f66c0 100644 --- a/include/net/bluetooth/coredump.h +++ b/include/net/bluetooth/coredump.h @@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ struct hci_devcoredump { const char *hci_devcd_state_name(enum devcoredump_state state); void hci_devcd_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev); +void hci_devcd_shutdown(struct hci_dev *hdev); void hci_devcd_rx(struct work_struct *work); void hci_devcd_timeout(struct work_struct *work); @@ -89,6 +90,7 @@ static inline const char *hci_devcd_state_name(enum devcoredump_state state) } static inline void hci_devcd_reset(struct hci_dev *hdev) {} +static inline void hci_devcd_shutdown(struct hci_dev *hdev) {} static inline void hci_devcd_rx(struct work_struct *work) {} static inline void hci_devcd_timeout(struct work_struct *work) {} -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7f4a5ec6258fd7c92633ec4b0493fc51166d9398 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jamal Hadi Salim Date: Sat, 12 Sep 2026 14:08:30 -0400 Subject: net/sched: codel: bound the dropping loop per dequeue call MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The CoDel control law schedules the next drop one interval/sqrt(count) after the previous drop, using the configured interval (codel_params.interval). For very small intervals the scheduled step rounds down to zero, so the dropping loop in codel_dequeue() never advances and drains the entire backlog under the qdisc lock in one call - an unprivileged user can trigger a soft lockup this way. Fix in the shared codel code used by both codel and fq_codel: 1. Make the control-law step at least 1 tick so the dropping loop always moves forward. 2. Cap the dropping loop at CODEL_MAX_DROPS_PER_DEQUEUE (256) drops per codel_dequeue() call, resyncing drop_next to now when the cap is hit: the catch-up owed to the loop grows with the idle gap and the backlog, which no interval threshold can bound. This is a deliberate behaviour change after long idle gaps. The cap applies to fq_codel (4b549a2ef4be) and the mac80211 TXQ path (fixed interval, cap only). The target sojourn delay (codel_params.target) is not validated: it does not feed the control law, so a sub-tick value is aggressive rather than deadlock-prone. Conditions to recreate the bug: - tc qdisc add dev lo root handle 1: tbf rate 1kbit burst 2kb limit 1000000 - tc qdisc add dev lo parent 1:1 handle 10: codel interval 2us target 1ms noecn limit 1000000 (same for fq_codel) - unpatched kernel: tc accepts it; a UDP flood under the 1kbit tbf soft-lockups (watchdog: BUG: soft lockup) while one codel_dequeue() call drops the backlog under the qdisc lock - patched kernel: same setup, at most 256 drops per dequeue call, no soft lockup Testing: claim reproducer and interval 2us/3us variants run clean; tdc qdisc category passes (see the selftests patch). Fixes: 76e3cc126bb2 ("codel: Controlled Delay AQM") Reported-by: Vega Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Tested-by: Victor Nogueira Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen Link: https://patch.msgid.link/QDISC-1L5H.v1.20260912080102@mojatatu.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/codel.h | 5 +++++ include/net/codel_impl.h | 16 +++++++++++++++- 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/codel.h b/include/net/codel.h index aa80f744826c..183d43c2bd43 100644 --- a/include/net/codel.h +++ b/include/net/codel.h @@ -140,6 +140,11 @@ struct codel_vars { /* needed shift to get a Q0.32 number from rec_inv_sqrt */ #define REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT (32 - REC_INV_SQRT_BITS) +/* Cap on drops per codel_dequeue() call: the loop's work depends on the + * idle gap and backlog, both outside our control; resync when exceeded. + */ +#define CODEL_MAX_DROPS_PER_DEQUEUE 256 + /** * struct codel_stats - contains codel shared variables and stats * @maxpacket: largest packet we've seen so far diff --git a/include/net/codel_impl.h b/include/net/codel_impl.h index 2c1f0ec309e9..8f26132d45b7 100644 --- a/include/net/codel_impl.h +++ b/include/net/codel_impl.h @@ -93,12 +93,17 @@ static void codel_Newton_step(struct codel_vars *vars) * CoDel control_law is t + interval/sqrt(count) * We maintain in rec_inv_sqrt the reciprocal value of sqrt(count) to avoid * both sqrt() and divide operation. + * + * Clamp the increment to at least 1 tick: a very small interval (or a + * large count) can truncate it to zero, stalling the dropping loop. */ static codel_time_t codel_control_law(codel_time_t t, codel_time_t interval, u32 rec_inv_sqrt) { - return t + reciprocal_scale(interval, rec_inv_sqrt << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT); + return t + max_t(u32, 1, + reciprocal_scale(interval, + rec_inv_sqrt << REC_INV_SQRT_SHIFT)); } static bool codel_should_drop(const struct sk_buff *skb, @@ -154,6 +159,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *codel_dequeue(void *ctx, codel_skb_dequeue_t dequeue_func) { struct sk_buff *skb = dequeue_func(vars, ctx); + unsigned int drops = 0; codel_time_t now; bool drop; @@ -180,6 +186,14 @@ static struct sk_buff *codel_dequeue(void *ctx, */ while (vars->dropping && codel_time_after_eq(now, vars->drop_next)) { + if (++drops > CODEL_MAX_DROPS_PER_DEQUEUE) { + /* fell far behind the schedule */ + WRITE_ONCE(vars->drop_next, + codel_control_law(now, + params->interval, + vars->rec_inv_sqrt)); + break; + } /* dont care of possible wrap * since there is no more divide. */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From a41f24c612c3f5139a3143307eb85bbcf1bd4d07 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Daniel Zahka Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 16:11:37 -0700 Subject: net: psp: avoid conflicts with skb->decrypted and sk_validate_xmit_skb() PSP conflicts with TLS ULP in its usage of both skb->decrypted and sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb(). Make PSP mutually exclusive with TLS ULP, the only other user of either of these. As other users of skb->decrypted come along, they can be added to sk_has_decrypt_user(). It would make sense to also assert that sk->sk_validate_xmit_skb() is also NULL in both of these setup paths for similar future proofing, but the PSP listener/sk_clone() path is still broken and it could be seen as a regression to not allow rx assoc to run on a child of a listener socket with PSP tx assoc state. Include all TCP ULPs in the sk_has_decrypt_user() check, even though TLS is the only one that conflicts with PSP via the decrypted bit. This is intentional because PSP was not designed to be used with ULPs. It is best to close off surface area that may make bugs reachable, until someone wishes to design and test an actual user of PSP with ULPs. Fixes: 6b46ca260e22 ("net: psp: add socket security association code") Signed-off-by: Daniel Zahka Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915-psp-ktls-fix-v2-1-0eedc3b148ec@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/sock.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h index 51185222aac2..60ea55dc1885 100644 --- a/include/net/sock.h +++ b/include/net/sock.h @@ -2312,6 +2312,8 @@ static inline void sk_gso_disable(struct sock *sk) sk->sk_route_caps &= ~NETIF_F_GSO_MASK; } +bool sk_has_decrypt_user(const struct sock *sk); + static inline int skb_do_copy_data_nocache(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, struct iov_iter *from, char *to, int copy, int offset) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 40c2096961b4e8f48d1fc17406a90c5a36ac0a8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 15:19:20 +0200 Subject: bpf: Verify global subprogs in each sleepability context Global subprograms are verified independently with a fresh verifier root. do_check_common() currently seeds that root's in_sleepable state from the program, even though a global subprogram can also run from callbacks whose execution context differs from the program's main entry point. In particular, workqueue and task-work callbacks are sleepable even when the containing program is not. A global subprogram of that program is therefore verified as non-sleepable, making in_rcu_cs() true and allowing loads of RCU-protected kptrs to produce trusted MEM_RCU pointers. The same subprogram can then be called from a sleepable callback without a classic RCU reader. It can retain such a pointer while the object is freed and use it after free. The verifier's execution-context predicates are complementary. A state is sleepable only when in_sleepable is set and no RCU, preemption, IRQ, or lock region is active. Each condition which prevents sleeping also provides RCU protection, while in_rcu_cs() treats a non-sleepable state as implicitly protected. Use this relationship to represent a global subprogram caller with only the result of in_sleepable_context(). A protected sleepable caller is normalized to in_sleepable=false at the independent verification root. This both prevents sleepable operations and makes in_rcu_cs() true without copying caller-owned lock state. Track only the contexts in which each global subprogram is actually reached. Verify it once if all reachable calls use the same context, and twice only if both sleepable and non-sleepable calls reach it. Calls found while verifying globals or asynchronous callbacks mark further contexts for checking. Repeat the existing subprogram walk until all called contexts have been verified; unreachable global calls remain unchecked. Accumulate instruction counts over those verification passes. Preserve the total recorded before each pass, since path accounting has already added this pass's synchronous instructions and its root total must also include asynchronous subprograms. This makes an unprotected callback verify the global subprogram as sleepable, turning its RCU-protected kptr load into an untrusted pointer. Protected callers and global subprograms which do not depend on implicit RCU protection remain valid. Fixes: 81f1d7a583fa ("bpf: wq: add bpf_wq_set_callback_impl") Fixes: 38aa7003e369 ("bpf: task work scheduling kfuncs") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260914131923.2544250-2-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman --- include/linux/bpf.h | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/bpf.h b/include/linux/bpf.h index e57af902560c..1d2676782d70 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf.h @@ -1651,8 +1651,9 @@ static inline void bpf_trampoline_set_flags(struct bpf_trampoline *tr, u32 flags struct bpf_func_info_aux { u16 linkage; bool unreliable; - bool called : 1; - bool verified : 1; + /* Indexed by in_sleepable. */ + bool called[2]; + bool verified[2]; }; enum bpf_jit_poke_reason { -- cgit v1.2.3 From c26e97721b172163042b98572fead234797f2c3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:32:12 +0200 Subject: bpf: Apply CO-RE relocations before subprogram validation check_subprogs() verifies that each subprogram ends in an exit or an unconditional jump before in-kernel CO-RE relocations are applied. An unresolved relocation can then replace that terminal instruction with an invalid helper call. The resulting fall-through into another subprogram breaks the CFG invariant used by postorder and stack liveness analysis, which can write past their per-subprogram arrays. Apply CO-RE relocations immediately after preparing the program BTF, before subprogram discovery and validation. Keep func_info and line_info validation after subprogram discovery because those records depend on the complete subprogram layout. Reject an ldimm64 first slot at the end of the instruction stream before CO-RE can inspect its missing second slot. check_subprogs() previously rejected this form before relocation processing because it is not a valid subprogram terminator. Moving CO-RE ahead of check_subprogs() removes that implicit protection, so perform an explicit check before applying relocations. Include core_relo_cnt when deciding whether to prepare program BTF. A load that supplied only CO-RE relocation metadata previously skipped both BTF setup and relocation processing. Fixes: fbd94c7afcf9 ("bpf: Pass a set of bpf_core_relo-s to prog_load command.") Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917233222.2542500-5-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman --- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 36b65797877d..bba5a727c651 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -1197,6 +1197,8 @@ static inline void bpf_trampoline_unpack_key(u64 key, u32 *obj_id, u32 *btf_id) int bpf_prepare_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr); +int bpf_check_core_relo(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, + const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr); int bpf_check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const union bpf_attr *attr, bpfptr_t uattr); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 71919742c83c32afcccf06a7a28e28f3f55f21a2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 01:32:16 +0200 Subject: bpf: Assign lock identity to callback map values A nested bpf_for_each_map_elem() callback can unlock a different element of the same map: static long inner(void *map, int *key, struct value *v, struct value **outer_value) { bpf_spin_lock(&v->lock); bpf_spin_unlock(&(*outer_value)->lock); return 0; } static long outer(void *map, int *key, struct value *v, void *ctx) { bpf_for_each_map_elem(map, inner, &v, 0); return 0; } Both callback values currently have ID zero and the same map_ptr. process_spin_lock() compares those two fields, so it accepts the unlock even though the two callbacks can receive different map elements. Assign a fresh ID to every callback map value in the for-each, timer/workqueue, and task-work constructors. Copies of one callback argument retain its ID, so locking and unlocking through that argument continues to work. Distinct callbacks also get distinct IDs for single-element arrays, including inner arrays sharing inner_map_meta. Preserve map_uid for every inner-map lookup and compare it through check_ids() during state pruning. This preserves relationships between maps, keys, and values while allowing equivalent states with different lookup IDs to match. It avoids field-specific rules for when an inner map needs an identity. Move map_uid out of the metadata union and next to the other IDs, so register comparisons can use the existing memcmp() ranges and remap the IDs separately. Clear it when resetting a register or converting a map lookup result to a socket pointer. Shrink frameno to u8, which is enough for MAX_CALL_FRAMES, to make room without growing bpf_reg_state. Fixes: d0d78c1df9b1 ("bpf: Allow locking bpf_spin_lock global variables") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917233222.2542500-9-memxor@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman --- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 25 +++++++++++++------------ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index bba5a727c651..a7202b44ab10 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -46,17 +46,11 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { /* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET */ int range; - /* valid when type == CONST_PTR_TO_MAP | PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE | - * PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL + /* + * For CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and + * PTR_TO_INSN. */ - struct { - struct bpf_map *map_ptr; - /* To distinguish map lookups from outer map - * the map_uid is non-zero for registers - * pointing to inner maps. - */ - u32 map_uid; - }; + struct bpf_map *map_ptr; /* for PTR_TO_BTF_ID */ struct { @@ -155,13 +149,20 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { * gets parent_id set to the dynptr's id. */ u32 parent_id; - /* Inside the callee two registers can be both PTR_TO_STACK like + /* + * Distinguishes inner-map lookups and their keys and values. Zero for + * other registers. Kept outside the metadata union for ID remapping + * during state comparisons. + */ + u32 map_uid; + /* + * Inside the callee two registers can be both PTR_TO_STACK like * R1=fp-8 and R2=fp-8, but one of them points to this function stack * while another to the caller's stack. To differentiate them 'frameno' * is used which is an index in bpf_verifier_state->frame[] array * pointing to bpf_func_state. */ - u32 frameno; + u8 frameno; /* if (!precise && SCALAR_VALUE) min/max/tnum don't affect safety */ bool precise; }; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 2566866fc30965d915d0b52b5c3323b362619f0e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?J=C3=A9r=C3=A9my=20Jean?= Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 12:48:07 +0000 Subject: net: gue: reject invalid REMCSUM offsets MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The REMCSUM option carries an absolute checksum start and checksum field offset. gue_remcsum() passes them to skb_remcsum_process(), whose partial path stores offset - start in the u16 skb->csum_offset variable. If offset is less than start, this underflows. A forwarded packet can retain CHECKSUM_PARTIAL and reach a NETIF_F_HW_CSUM driver which trusts the metadata, leading skb_copy_and_csum_dev() to write two bytes about 64 KiB beyond the destination buffer. Reject reversed tuples in validate_gue_flags(), after the existing length validation, so all GUE parsers enforce the ordering in one place. Fixes: fe881ef11cf0 ("gue: Use checksum partial with remote checksum offload") Signed-off-by: Jérémy Jean Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915124806.2852293-2-Jeremy.Jean@oss.cyber.gouv.fr Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/gue.h | 19 +++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/gue.h b/include/net/gue.h index caefd6da8693..d377155fd0b3 100644 --- a/include/net/gue.h +++ b/include/net/gue.h @@ -84,8 +84,9 @@ static inline size_t guehdr_priv_flags_len(__be32 flags) } /* Validate standard and private flags. Returns non-zero (meaning invalid) - * if there is an unknown standard or private flags, or the options length for - * the flags exceeds the options length specific in hlen of the GUE header. + * if there is an unknown standard or private flags, if the options length for + * the flags exceeds the options length specified in hlen of the GUE header, or + * if a private option contains invalid data. */ static inline int validate_gue_flags(struct guehdr *guehdr, size_t optlen) { @@ -103,8 +104,8 @@ static inline int validate_gue_flags(struct guehdr *guehdr, size_t optlen) /* Private flags are last four bytes accounted in * guehdr_flags_len */ - __be32 pflags = *(__be32 *)((void *)&guehdr[1] + - len - GUE_LEN_PRIV); + void *data = (void *)&guehdr[1] + len; + __be32 pflags = *(__be32 *)(data - GUE_LEN_PRIV); if (pflags & ~GUE_PFLAGS_ALL) return 1; @@ -112,6 +113,16 @@ static inline int validate_gue_flags(struct guehdr *guehdr, size_t optlen) len += guehdr_priv_flags_len(pflags); if (len > optlen) return 1; + + if (pflags & GUE_PFLAG_REMCSUM) { + __be16 *pd = data; + + /* The field offset pd[1] must not be less + * than the start pd[0]. + */ + if (ntohs(pd[1]) < ntohs(pd[0])) + return 1; + } } return 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1b82958f3f035df5ccaab5430a2302f08a5d5351 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Alexander Duyck Date: Mon, 14 Sep 2026 14:09:57 -0700 Subject: net: ethtool: keep rtnl_lock for the ioctl self test An offline self test that brings the interface down and back up with netif_close() / netif_open() requires rtnl_lock for both. Since the ethtool IOCTL path became rtnl-optional for ops-locked drivers, the ETHTOOL_TEST ioctl runs holding only the netdev instance lock, so on an ops-locked driver the self test now tears the device down without rtnl_lock. With lockdep this reproduces deterministically on every offline self test on such a driver; note the sole lock held is the instance lock, not rtnl: WARNING: suspicious RCU usage net/core/netpoll.c:207 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage! 1 lock held by ethtool/107: #0: (&dev->lock){+.+.}, at: dev_ethtool Call Trace: netpoll_poll_disable __dev_close_many netif_close_many netif_close fbnic_self_test dev_ethtool_locked dev_ethtool dev_ioctl sock_ioctl __x64_sys_ioctl Without lockdep the same condition trips ASSERT_RTNL() in __dev_close_many() / __dev_open(); that check only samples the global rtnl state, so it can be masked by a concurrent rtnl holder, but the device is still being reconfigured without the lock it requires. The ethtool self_test is a legacy ioctl-only command, so an ETHTOOL_TEST case is only needed on the ioctl path. Add an opt-in bit for drivers whose self test needs rtnl_lock and set it on the ops-locked drivers whose offline self test tears the interface down and up: - fbnic (ops-locked via queue_mgmt_ops): fbnic_self_test() offline path uses netif_close() / netif_open(). - bnxt (ops-locked via queue_mgmt_ops): bnxt_self_test() offline path goes through bnxt_close_nic() / bnxt_half_open_nic() / bnxt_half_close_nic() / bnxt_open_nic(), which close and reopen the device. Fixes: f994752b1127 ("net: ethtool: optionally skip rtnl_lock on IOCTL path") Signed-off-by: Alexander Duyck Reviewed-by: Simon Horman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178942019771.7700.338431553546884773.stgit@ahduyck-xeon-server.home.arpa Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/ethtool.h | 2 ++ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/ethtool.h b/include/linux/ethtool.h index 253600c0eccd..c4c9ce038611 100644 --- a/include/linux/ethtool.h +++ b/include/linux/ethtool.h @@ -944,6 +944,7 @@ struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info { #define ETHTOOL_OP_NEEDS_RTNL_SPAUSEPARAM BIT(6) #define ETHTOOL_OP_NEEDS_RTNL_RSS BIT(7) #define ETHTOOL_OP_NEEDS_RTNL_GLINK BIT(8) +#define ETHTOOL_OP_NEEDS_RTNL_TEST BIT(9) /** * struct ethtool_ops - optional netdev operations @@ -981,6 +982,7 @@ struct kernel_ethtool_ts_info { * - netdev_update_features() * - netif_set_real_num_tx_queues() * - ethtool_op_get_link() (syncs link watch under rtnl_lock) + * - netif_open() / netif_close() (used by @self_test) * * @get_drvinfo: Report driver/device information. Modern drivers no * longer have to implement this callback. Most fields are -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8901cee9316d53a5a97398f026c2d59a3043159d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Date: Sat, 19 Sep 2026 03:42:10 +0200 Subject: bpf: Compare stack frames in regs_exact() regs_exact() compares the register state up to id, followed by the ID mappings, but does not compare frameno. The PTR_TO_STACK case in regsafe() checks frameno separately, which is bypassed when exact comparison is requested. Consequently, infinite-loop detection can treat pointers to different stack frames as the same pointer and reject a finite loop. For example, initialize fp-8 to zero in the caller and to one in the callee, then pass the caller's fp-8 to the callee as r1: loop: r0 = *(u64 *)(r1 + 0); if r0 != 0 goto done; r1 = r10; r1 += -8; goto loop; done: exit; The loop terminates after reading the callee's slot on its second iteration. At the loop header, however, the only relevant difference is r1's frameno, so exact comparison incorrectly reports an infinite loop. The same problem occurs when the pointer is spilled to the stack. Move frameno into the type-specific metadata union, ahead of id, so the existing prefix comparison in regs_exact() covers it. Ordinary stack pointers do not use another union member. Iterator and IRQ stack-slot states use their dedicated union views and do not need a frame lookup. This also keeps bpf_reg_state at 80 bytes. Since frameno now shares storage with other pointer metadata, it is only meaningful for PTR_TO_STACK registers. Return NULL from bpf_func() for other register types. process_iter_arg(), get_constant_map_key() and is_dynptr_reg_valid_init() look up the frame before checking the register type and would otherwise index frame[] with a byte of the register's map or BTF pointer. They dereference the frame only after their type check. Move the states_maybe_looping() boundary from frameno to precise after the field relocation. Its prefix comparison continues to cover the complete value state and now includes frameno. Continue to ignore precise. Precision marks control whether pruning may ignore scalar ranges; they do not change the represented values, and exact comparison already compares those ranges unconditionally. Marks can also change through backtracking while an ancestor state is still being explored. Fixes: d5b892fd607a ("bpf: make infinite loop detection in is_state_visited() exact") Reported-by: Eduard Zingerman Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919014213.1840880-2-memxor@gmail.com --- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 23 +++++++++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 15 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index a7202b44ab10..6fe8e5dc57aa 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -45,6 +45,14 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { union { /* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET */ int range; + /* + * Valid when type == PTR_TO_STACK. Inside the callee two registers + * can be both PTR_TO_STACK like R1=fp-8 and R2=fp-8, but one of them + * points to this function stack while another to the caller's stack. + * To differentiate them 'frameno' is used which is an index in + * bpf_verifier_state->frame[] array pointing to bpf_func_state. + */ + u8 frameno; /* * For CONST_PTR_TO_MAP, PTR_TO_MAP_KEY, PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE and @@ -155,14 +163,6 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { * during state comparisons. */ u32 map_uid; - /* - * Inside the callee two registers can be both PTR_TO_STACK like - * R1=fp-8 and R2=fp-8, but one of them points to this function stack - * while another to the caller's stack. To differentiate them 'frameno' - * is used which is an index in bpf_verifier_state->frame[] array - * pointing to bpf_func_state. - */ - u8 frameno; /* if (!precise && SCALAR_VALUE) min/max/tnum don't affect safety */ bool precise; }; @@ -1239,11 +1239,18 @@ static inline int bpf_get_spi(s32 off) return (-off - 1) / BPF_REG_SIZE; } +/* + * Return the function state a stack pointer register refers to. frameno + * shares storage with other pointer metadata, so return NULL for any + * other register type instead of indexing frame[] with aliased bytes. + */ static inline struct bpf_func_state *bpf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, const struct bpf_reg_state *reg) { struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state; + if (reg->type != PTR_TO_STACK) + return NULL; return cur->frame[reg->frameno]; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From ab888242fce4f16f6c4d4c6ec53939ad36aa3b3a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Xiang Mei Date: Tue, 15 Sep 2026 01:31:52 -0700 Subject: vlan: require the MAC header to be present in __vlan_insert_inner_tag() __vlan_insert_inner_tag() only guarantees head room via skb_cow_head(), never that mac_len bytes of MAC header are present. Its ETH_HLEN wrappers - __vlan_insert_tag() under skb_vlan_push(), and vlan_insert_tag() under validate_xmit_vlan() on the generic transmit path - therefore rewrite the first 16 bytes at skb->data: a 12-byte memmove plus two 2-byte stores at +12 and +14. No caller supplies the bound, while the pop helpers use skb_ensure_writable()/pskb_may_pull(). An IFF_TUN device has hard_header_len == 0, so packet_snd() accepts a one-byte AF_PACKET/SOCK_RAW frame. The first vlan push only sets a hwaccel tag; the next - clsact "action vlan push" or bpf_skb_vlan_push() - enters the helper with skb->len still 1. The head comes from skbuff_small_head without __GFP_ZERO, so each push drags bytes from beyond skb->tail into the frame. After three the one-byte send leaves as 13 bytes carrying 11 bytes of uninitialised slab: 0000: 5a b3 62 12 80 88 ff ff 00 b3 62 12 81 `------------------------------' only 0x5a was sent; the rest is slab, here the top 56 bits of a linear-map address Require the MAC header the helper rewrites to be present, so such a frame is dropped rather than transmitted. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: co+0ea1ac045375cf05@bugs.sh Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei Reviewed-by: Simon Horman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915083152.705309-1-xmei5@asu.edu Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/if_vlan.h | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/if_vlan.h b/include/linux/if_vlan.h index 20cc16ea4e5a..4846032bf4ff 100644 --- a/include/linux/if_vlan.h +++ b/include/linux/if_vlan.h @@ -365,6 +365,9 @@ static inline int __vlan_insert_inner_tag(struct sk_buff *skb, const u8 meta_len = mac_len > ETH_TLEN ? skb_metadata_len(skb) : 0; struct vlan_ethhdr *veth; + if (unlikely(!pskb_may_pull(skb, mac_len))) + return -EINVAL; + if (skb_cow_head(skb, meta_len + VLAN_HLEN) < 0) return -ENOMEM; -- cgit v1.2.3 From f71ecaece401cef287cdca12aad785fec809cb9e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:50:24 +0200 Subject: landlock: Fix tracepoint fixed-width type names MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The new Landlock tracepoints use UAPI-prefixed __u32 and __u64 names for callback arguments and record fields, including internal IDs that are not Landlock UAPI values. Typed BPF consumers see callback typedef names through BTF. Use the kernel u32 and u64 aliases before release so the tracepoint contract does not present internal values as Landlock UAPI types. This changes BTF-visible typedef spelling but not integer widths, calling conventions, tracefs formats, or record layouts. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918185036.608651-2-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 68 ++++++++++++++++++++--------------------- 1 file changed, 34 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index d05253afaf59..4984f80923ed 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -243,8 +243,8 @@ static inline const char *__trace_landlock_print_layers( * Field encoding * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * - * Fields that mirror the Landlock UAPI use the same C types and endianness - * (e.g. network ports are __u64 in host endianness, like + * Fields that mirror the Landlock UAPI preserve their widths and endianness + * (e.g. network ports are u64 in host endianness, like * landlock_net_port_attr.port). Per-event details, such as where a value * is byte-swapped, live in the field's own kdoc. * @@ -319,8 +319,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_create_ruleset, TP_ARGS(ruleset), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( __u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_id ) + __field( u32, ruleset_version ) __field( access_mask_t, handled_fs ) __field( access_mask_t, handled_net ) __field( access_mask_t, scoped ) @@ -359,8 +359,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_ruleset, TP_ARGS(ruleset), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( __u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_id ) + __field( u32, ruleset_version ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -396,8 +396,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_fs, TP_ARGS(ruleset, access_rights, path, pathname), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( __u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_id ) + __field( u32, ruleset_version ) __field( access_mask_t, access_rights ) __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) @@ -443,15 +443,15 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_fs, TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_net, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, - access_mask_t access_rights, __u64 port), + access_mask_t access_rights, u64 port), TP_ARGS(ruleset, access_rights, port), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( __u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_id ) + __field( u32, ruleset_version ) __field( access_mask_t, access_rights ) - __field( __u64, port ) + __field( u64, port ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -495,10 +495,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_create_domain, TP_ARGS(domain, ruleset), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) - __field( __u64, parent_id ) - __field( __u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( __u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, parent_id ) + __field( u64, ruleset_id ) + __field( u32, ruleset_version ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -557,7 +557,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_enforce_domain, TP_ARGS(domain, complete, process_wide, no_new_privs), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, complete ) __field( bool, process_wide ) __field( bool, no_new_privs ) @@ -595,8 +595,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_domain, TP_ARGS(hierarchy), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) - __field( __u64, denials ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, denials ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_fs, TP_ARGS(domain, rule, access_request, dentry), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( access_mask_t, access_request ) __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) @@ -675,14 +675,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_net, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_domain *domain, const struct landlock_rule *rule, - access_mask_t access_request, __u64 port), + access_mask_t access_request, u64 port), TP_ARGS(domain, rule, access_request, port), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( access_mask_t, access_request ) - __field( __u64, port ) + __field( u64, port ) __dynamic_array(access_mask_t, grants, domain->num_layers) ), @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, path, pathname), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, same_exec ) __field( bool, logged ) __field( access_mask_t, blockers ) @@ -791,17 +791,17 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec, bool logged, access_mask_t blockers, const struct sock *sk, - __u64 sport, __u64 dport), + u64 sport, u64 dport), TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, sk, sport, dport), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, same_exec ) __field( bool, logged ) __field( access_mask_t, blockers ) - __field( __u64, sport ) - __field( __u64, dport ) + __field( u64, sport ) + __field( u64, dport ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -842,10 +842,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_ptrace, TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, tracee_domain_id, tracee), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, same_exec ) __field( bool, logged ) - __field( __u64, tracee_domain_id) + __field( u64, tracee_domain_id) __field( pid_t, tracee_pid ) __string( tracee_comm, tracee->comm ) ), @@ -891,10 +891,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_scope_signal, TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, target_domain_id, target), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, same_exec ) __field( bool, logged ) - __field( __u64, target_domain_id) + __field( u64, target_domain_id) __field( pid_t, target_pid ) __string( target_comm, target->comm ) ), @@ -940,10 +940,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket, TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, peer_domain_id, peer), TP_STRUCT__entry( - __field( __u64, domain_id ) + __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, same_exec ) __field( bool, logged ) - __field( __u64, peer_domain_id ) + __field( u64, peer_domain_id ) __field( pid_t, peer_pid ) /* * Abstract socket names are untrusted binary data from -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0de33ca344fbf983d380d78db6eeb6fe312d5a5e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:50:25 +0200 Subject: landlock: Fix filesystem denial blocker reporting MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Filesystem topology denials are rendered with an empty blockers value because their blocker is identified by the request type instead of an access mask. Introduce the private struct landlock_blockers to carry the request type and final missing access mask to filesystem and network denial tracepoints. Copy both members into named trace-record fields, then use the type to print change_topology for topology denials while preserving symbolic access masks for ordinary denials. The request type lets typed BPF consumers distinguish topology denials from access denials. Keeping the native access mask in a pointer-reached field also lets CO-RE adjust existing programs' load width if access_mask_t grows. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Fixes: 01ce260f5ccf ("landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918185036.608651-3-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 51 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index 4984f80923ed..4e304cab1dab 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -17,7 +17,9 @@ #include #include +enum landlock_request_type; struct dentry; +struct landlock_blockers; struct landlock_domain; struct landlock_hierarchy; struct landlock_rule; @@ -26,6 +28,10 @@ struct path; struct sock; struct task_struct; +TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY); +TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS); +TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LANDLOCK_REQUEST_NET_ACCESS); + #ifdef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS /* About 6 KiB, leaving about 2 KiB for sibling helpers and fixed fields. */ @@ -182,6 +188,9 @@ static inline const char *__trace_landlock_print_layers( /* Maps a shared _LANDLOCK_*_NAMES entry to a __print_flags() pair. */ #define _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY(mask, name) { mask, name } +#define _LANDLOCK_FS_BLOCKER_TYPE_NAMES \ + { LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY, "change_topology" } + /** * DOC: Landlock trace events * @@ -281,6 +290,13 @@ static inline const char *__trace_landlock_print_layers( * the two parties without kernel-internal state. The ID is a scalar * snapshot, not a live domain pointer that could dangle: an optional * relational referent is a scalar (0 sentinel), not a nullable pointer. + * + * Blocker fields + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * The filesystem and network blocker arguments identify the request type + * and carry its final missing access subset when applicable. The type + * determines how to interpret the access value. */ /* @@ -712,8 +728,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_net, * domain field. * @same_exec: Whether the current task entered the denying domain itself. * @logged: The domain's audit-logging decision for this denial. - * @blockers: Access mask that was blocked (zero for a mount-topology - * change, whose only blocker is the operation itself). + * @blockers: Request type and final missing access subset (never NULL). * @path: Filesystem path that was denied (never NULL). * @pathname: Resolved path string (never NULL; an error placeholder on * resolution failure). @@ -723,8 +738,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_net, TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec, - bool logged, access_mask_t blockers, const struct path *path, - const char *pathname), + bool logged, const struct landlock_blockers *blockers, + const struct path *path, const char *pathname), TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, path, pathname), @@ -732,7 +747,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, same_exec ) __field( bool, logged ) - __field( access_mask_t, blockers ) + __field( enum landlock_request_type, blockers_type ) + __field( access_mask_t, blockers_access ) __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) __string( pathname, pathname ) @@ -744,7 +760,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, __entry->domain_id = hierarchy->id; __entry->same_exec = same_exec; __entry->logged = logged; - __entry->blockers = blockers; + __entry->blockers_type = blockers->type; + __entry->blockers_access = blockers->access; __entry->dev = path->dentry->d_sb->s_dev; /* * A negative dentry has no backing inode, so mirror the @@ -756,7 +773,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, TP_printk("domain=%llx same_exec=%d logged=%d blockers=%s dev=%u:%u ino=%lu path=%s", __entry->domain_id, __entry->same_exec, __entry->logged, - __print_flags(__entry->blockers, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES), + __entry->blockers_type == LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS ? + __print_flags(__entry->blockers_access, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES) : + __print_symbolic(__entry->blockers_type, + _LANDLOCK_FS_BLOCKER_TYPE_NAMES), MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->ino, __trace_print_untrusted_str(p, __get_str(pathname), __get_dynamic_array_len(pathname) - 1)) @@ -769,7 +789,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, * domain field. * @same_exec: Whether the current task entered the denying domain itself. * @logged: The domain's audit-logging decision for this denial. - * @blockers: Access mask that was blocked. + * @blockers: Request type and final missing access subset (never NULL). * @sk: Socket object (never NULL), read without a socket lock, so its * fields are a best-effort snapshot. The denied endpoint is not * available: the hook runs before :manpage:`bind(2)` / @@ -790,8 +810,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec, - bool logged, access_mask_t blockers, const struct sock *sk, - u64 sport, u64 dport), + bool logged, const struct landlock_blockers *blockers, + const struct sock *sk, u64 sport, u64 dport), TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, sk, sport, dport), @@ -799,7 +819,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net, __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( bool, same_exec ) __field( bool, logged ) - __field( access_mask_t, blockers ) + __field( enum landlock_request_type, blockers_type ) + __field( access_mask_t, blockers_access ) __field( u64, sport ) __field( u64, dport ) ), @@ -808,14 +829,17 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net, __entry->domain_id = hierarchy->id; __entry->same_exec = same_exec; __entry->logged = logged; - __entry->blockers = blockers; + __entry->blockers_type = blockers->type; + __entry->blockers_access = blockers->access; __entry->sport = sport; __entry->dport = dport; ), TP_printk("domain=%llx same_exec=%d logged=%d blockers=%s sport=%llu dport=%llu", __entry->domain_id, __entry->same_exec, __entry->logged, - __print_flags(__entry->blockers, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES), + __entry->blockers_type == LANDLOCK_REQUEST_NET_ACCESS ? + __print_flags(__entry->blockers_access, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES) : + "unknown", __entry->sport, __entry->dport) ); @@ -991,6 +1015,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket, __get_dynamic_array_len(sun_path) - 1)) ); +#undef _LANDLOCK_FS_BLOCKER_TYPE_NAMES #undef _LANDLOCK_NAME_ENTRY #endif /* _TRACE_LANDLOCK_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 1a985d3890ed8caa428390a5682e957503f14060 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:50:26 +0200 Subject: landlock: Fix rule tracepoint context MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Name each event after the identity it reports. Add-rule events describe UAPI rule insertion, so rename them after LANDLOCK_RULE_PATH_BENEATH and LANDLOCK_RULE_NET_PORT. Check-rule events describe matches in internal rule trees, so rename them after LANDLOCK_KEY_INODE and LANDLOCK_KEY_NET_PORT. This remains accurate if multiple UAPI rule types share one lookup and stored rule. Keep denial event names based on filesystem and network families because they describe final access decisions. Use u64 for growable access masks passed by value to add-rule and check-rule typed BTF callbacks. CO-RE can relocate pointer-reached fields, but it cannot widen a scalar callback slot declared by a BPF program. Keep native access_mask_t for internal state and trace records. For add-rule callbacks, report the normalized per-call contribution passed to landlock_insert_rule() and expose the complete validated flags value. Put the ruleset and flags first as a common invocation prefix. This distinguishes duplicate and effective-zero additions without recovering arguments from saved syscall registers. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Fixes: 63747c94774d ("landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints") Fixes: 3f1f106e4c14 ("landlock: Add tracepoints for rule checking") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918185036.608651-4-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index 4e304cab1dab..b7e6a6638822 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -28,6 +28,8 @@ struct path; struct sock; struct task_struct; +static_assert(sizeof(access_mask_t) <= sizeof(u64)); + TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_CHANGE_TOPOLOGY); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LANDLOCK_REQUEST_FS_ACCESS); TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM(LANDLOCK_REQUEST_NET_ACCESS); @@ -114,7 +116,7 @@ __trace_print_untrusted_str(struct trace_seq *p, const char *src, size_t len) * Fills the dense per-domain-layer array layers (one access mask per layer, * indexed by level - 1) from rule's sparse layer stack, keeping only the * requested rights (access_request). Layers with no matching rule entry get - * a zero mask. Shared by the check_rule_fs and check_rule_net events. + * a zero mask. Shared by the check_rule_inode and check_rule_net_port events. * * rule->layers is sorted by ascending level, with levels in the domain's * [1, num_layers] range (see landlock_merge_ruleset()), so every entry maps @@ -389,12 +391,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_ruleset, ); /** - * landlock_add_rule_fs - Filesystem rule added to a ruleset + * landlock_add_rule_path_beneath - Path-beneath rule added to a ruleset * * @ruleset: Source ruleset (never NULL). - * @access_rights: Effective access mask stored in the rule, not the raw - * sys_landlock_add_rule() argument (unhandled rights - * added). + * @flags: Complete validated landlock_add_rule_flags value supplied by this + * successful call, not the rule's accumulated quiet state. + * @access_rights: Canonical per-call access mask passed to + * landlock_insert_rule() after normalization, not the raw + * sys_landlock_add_rule() argument or accumulated rule. * @path: Filesystem path for the rule (never NULL). * @pathname: Resolved absolute path string (never NULL; error placeholder * on resolution failure). @@ -403,13 +407,13 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_ruleset, * the reported ruleset is a stable snapshot that no concurrent writer can * change. */ -TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_fs, +TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_path_beneath, - TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, - access_mask_t access_rights, const struct path *path, + TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, u32 flags, + u64 access_rights, const struct path *path, const char *pathname), - TP_ARGS(ruleset, access_rights, path, pathname), + TP_ARGS(ruleset, flags, access_rights, path, pathname), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, ruleset_id ) @@ -443,25 +447,27 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_fs, ); /** - * landlock_add_rule_net - Network port rule added to a ruleset + * landlock_add_rule_net_port - Network-port rule added to a ruleset * * @ruleset: Source ruleset (never NULL). - * @access_rights: Effective access mask stored in the rule, not the raw - * sys_landlock_add_rule() argument (unhandled rights - * added). - * @port: Network port, the landlock_net_port_attr.port UAPI value - * forwarded directly. + * @flags: Complete validated landlock_add_rule_flags value supplied by this + * successful call, not the rule's accumulated quiet state. + * @access_rights: Canonical per-call access mask passed to + * landlock_insert_rule() after normalization, not the raw + * sys_landlock_add_rule() argument or accumulated rule. + * @port: Network port in host endianness, forwarded directly from + * &landlock_net_port_attr.port. * * Emitted by sys_landlock_add_rule() under the modified ruleset's lock, so * the reported ruleset is a stable snapshot that no concurrent writer can * change. */ -TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_net, +TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_net_port, - TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, - access_mask_t access_rights, u64 port), + TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_ruleset *ruleset, u32 flags, + u64 access_rights, u64 port), - TP_ARGS(ruleset, access_rights, port), + TP_ARGS(ruleset, flags, access_rights, port), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, ruleset_id ) @@ -625,7 +631,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_domain, ); /** - * landlock_check_rule_fs - Filesystem rule evaluated during access check + * landlock_check_rule_inode - Inode rule evaluated during access check * * @domain: Enforcing domain (never NULL). * @rule: Matching rule with per-layer access masks (never NULL). @@ -638,11 +644,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_domain, * domain layer. See Documentation/trace/events-landlock.rst for how to * interpret it. */ -TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_fs, +TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_inode, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_domain *domain, const struct landlock_rule *rule, - access_mask_t access_request, const struct dentry *dentry), + u64 access_request, const struct dentry *dentry), TP_ARGS(domain, rule, access_request, dentry), @@ -664,7 +670,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_fs, __trace_landlock_fill_layers(__get_dynamic_array(grants), __get_dynamic_array_len(grants) / sizeof(access_mask_t), - rule, access_request); + rule, + (access_mask_t)access_request); ), TP_printk("domain=%llx access_request=%s dev=%u:%u ino=%lu grants=%s", @@ -675,7 +682,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_fs, ); /** - * landlock_check_rule_net - Network port rule evaluated during access check + * landlock_check_rule_net_port - Network port rule evaluated * * @domain: Enforcing domain (never NULL). * @rule: Matching rule with per-layer access masks (never NULL). @@ -687,11 +694,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_fs, * layer. See Documentation/trace/events-landlock.rst for how to * interpret it. */ -TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_net, +TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_net_port, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_domain *domain, const struct landlock_rule *rule, - access_mask_t access_request, u64 port), + u64 access_request, u64 port), TP_ARGS(domain, rule, access_request, port), @@ -711,7 +718,8 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_check_rule_net, __trace_landlock_fill_layers(__get_dynamic_array(grants), __get_dynamic_array_len(grants) / sizeof(access_mask_t), - rule, access_request); + rule, + (access_mask_t)access_request); ), TP_printk("domain=%llx access_request=%s port=%llu grants=%s", -- cgit v1.2.3 From 98b04ab00f0e738d69bd718228db55483a911b7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:50:27 +0200 Subject: landlock: Fix network denial trace context MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Network denial events report source and destination ports reconstructed from audit data. Their zero values are ambiguous, and neither identifies the complete endpoint that Landlock checked. Carry the checked sockaddr and its signed length in a private trace-only context. For an enabled event, validate the length and copy only the initialized prefix into zeroed local storage. This prevents a typed BPF program from reading uninitialized bytes while exposing the socket family, socket, address, and length. Replace the source and destination trace-record fields with one signed port derived from the checked address. A value of -1 means that no port was checked, zero is a valid port, and positive values use host endianness. Bind blockers select the bind address; connect and send blockers select the destination. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Fixes: 01ce260f5ccf ("landlock: Add landlock_deny_access_fs and landlock_deny_access_net") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918185036.608651-5-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 73 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------- 1 file changed, 46 insertions(+), 27 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index b7e6a6638822..a982a7cfa881 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ #if !defined(_TRACE_LANDLOCK_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ) #define _TRACE_LANDLOCK_H +#include +#include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -790,6 +793,11 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, __get_dynamic_array_len(pathname) - 1)) ); +static_assert(offsetof(struct sockaddr_in, sin_port) == + offsetof(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_port)); +static_assert(sizeof_field(struct sockaddr_in, sin_port) == + sizeof_field(struct sockaddr_in6, sin6_port)); + /** * landlock_deny_access_net - Network access denied * @@ -798,30 +806,31 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_fs, * @same_exec: Whether the current task entered the denying domain itself. * @logged: The domain's audit-logging decision for this denial. * @blockers: Request type and final missing access subset (never NULL). - * @sk: Socket object (never NULL), read without a socket lock, so its - * fields are a best-effort snapshot. The denied endpoint is not - * available: the hook runs before :manpage:`bind(2)` / - * :manpage:`connect(2)` sets the socket addresses. - * @sport: Source port in host endianness, set for bind denials (zero for - * an autobind/ephemeral port); zero for connect and send denials. - * @dport: Destination port in host endianness, set for connect and send - * denials; zero for bind denials, and also zero for a UDP send to - * an AF_UNSPEC address on an IPv6 socket (indistinguishable from a - * real destination port 0). The bind-vs-connect direction is - * given by @blockers, not by which port is set. - * - * Emitted when a Landlock domain denies a network operation. + * @sk: Socket object (never NULL), read without a socket lock, so its fields + * are a best-effort snapshot. + * @socket_family: Socket-family snapshot used by the verdict. + * @address: Authoritative address checked by the verdict (never NULL). + * The producer copies @addrlen bytes from the checked address and + * zeroes the remaining storage before emission. The + * &sockaddr_in.sin_port or &sockaddr_in6.sin6_port member, when + * present, remains in network endianness. + * @addrlen: Validated signed length of @address. * - * The port fields are converted from the socket's network byte order to - * host endianness before emitting. + * Emitted when a Landlock domain denies a network operation. The blocker + * identifies whether the address is a bind or connect/send policy object. + * The flattened port field is converted from the checked address to host + * endianness, or is -1 when no port was checked. Zero is a valid checked + * port. */ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec, bool logged, const struct landlock_blockers *blockers, - const struct sock *sk, u64 sport, u64 dport), + const struct sock *sk, u16 socket_family, + const struct sockaddr_storage *address, int addrlen), - TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, sk, sport, dport), + TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, blockers, sk, socket_family, + address, addrlen), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, domain_id ) @@ -829,26 +838,36 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net, __field( bool, logged ) __field( enum landlock_request_type, blockers_type ) __field( access_mask_t, blockers_access ) - __field( u64, sport ) - __field( u64, dport ) + __field( s64, port ) ), TP_fast_assign( + const struct sockaddr *const addr = + (const struct sockaddr *)address; + const bool has_port = + addrlen >= (int)offsetofend(struct sockaddr_in, sin_port) && + (addr->sa_family == AF_INET || + addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 || + (addr->sa_family == AF_UNSPEC && + socket_family == AF_INET)); + __entry->domain_id = hierarchy->id; __entry->same_exec = same_exec; __entry->logged = logged; __entry->blockers_type = blockers->type; __entry->blockers_access = blockers->access; - __entry->sport = sport; - __entry->dport = dport; + __entry->port = + has_port ? + ntohs(((const struct sockaddr_in *)addr)->sin_port) : + -1; ), - TP_printk("domain=%llx same_exec=%d logged=%d blockers=%s sport=%llu dport=%llu", - __entry->domain_id, __entry->same_exec, __entry->logged, - __entry->blockers_type == LANDLOCK_REQUEST_NET_ACCESS ? - __print_flags(__entry->blockers_access, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES) : - "unknown", - __entry->sport, __entry->dport) + TP_printk("domain=%llx same_exec=%d logged=%d blockers=%s port=%lld", + __entry->domain_id, __entry->same_exec, __entry->logged, + __entry->blockers_type == LANDLOCK_REQUEST_NET_ACCESS ? + __print_flags(__entry->blockers_access, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES) : + "unknown", + __entry->port) ); /** -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7ad69ac63315506e2091bf46d5c96c49f6ce439e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:50:28 +0200 Subject: landlock: Report the actual ptrace tracer MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The ptrace denial callback identifies only the tracee. Current is the tracer during hook_ptrace_access_check(), but it is the tracee during PTRACE_TRACEME, where the parent is the actual tracer. A consumer therefore cannot infer both parties from the existing arguments. Append the actual tracer task to the typed-BPF callback: current for hook_ptrace_access_check() and parent for hook_ptrace_traceme(). Carry it with the tracee domain ID in a private ptrace context. Both hooks keep the selected tasks alive through synchronous dispatch, so no extra task reference is needed. Keep the tracefs record unchanged. The new context is available only to typed BPF, while same_exec continues to describe the tracer that owns the denying policy. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Fixes: bb91730f16c0 ("landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918185036.608651-6-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index a982a7cfa881..8c6ebf958d66 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -295,6 +295,8 @@ static inline const char *__trace_landlock_print_layers( * the two parties without kernel-internal state. The ID is a scalar * snapshot, not a live domain pointer that could dangle: an optional * relational referent is a scalar (0 sentinel), not a nullable pointer. + * For ptrace, same_exec instead describes the tracer, even for + * PTRACE_TRACEME, and may differ from the current task. * * Blocker fields * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -875,12 +877,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_access_net, * * @hierarchy: Denying domain's hierarchy node (never NULL); its id is the * domain field. - * @same_exec: Whether the current task entered the denying domain itself. + * @same_exec: Whether the tracer entered the denying domain itself. * @logged: The domain's audit-logging decision for this denial. * @tracee_domain_id: The tracee's Landlock domain ID, or 0 if the tracee * is unsandboxed. * @tracee: The target task ptrace acted on (never NULL). tracee_pid is * the init-namespace TGID (like audit's opid). + * @tracer: The tracer or proposed tracer (never NULL); for PTRACE_TRACEME + * this is the parent, not the syscall caller. * * Emitted when a Landlock domain denies a ptrace operation. */ @@ -888,9 +892,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_ptrace, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec, bool logged, u64 tracee_domain_id, - const struct task_struct *tracee), + const struct task_struct *tracee, + const struct task_struct *tracer), - TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, tracee_domain_id, tracee), + TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, tracee_domain_id, tracee, tracer), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, domain_id ) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 0889db596a25ecde210e66fa0db70bc6a6d91f6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:50:29 +0200 Subject: landlock: Report the effective signal number MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The signal-scope denial callback identifies its target but not the effective signal. This loses permission-probe signal zero and makes the file-owner hook's zero sentinel ambiguous. Append an int signal argument to the typed-BPF callback. Preserve sig, including zero, in hook_task_kill(). In hook_file_send_sigiotask(), translate signum zero to SIGIO at the producer, where its meaning is known. Carry the effective signal and target domain ID in a private, stack-backed context consumed synchronously. This requires no allocation or task reference in the interrupt-capable file-owner path. Gate this context and the remaining scope-only domain IDs with CONFIG_TRACEPOINTS. Keep the tracefs record and audit output unchanged. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Fixes: bb91730f16c0 ("landlock: Add tracepoints for ptrace and scope denials") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918185036.608651-7-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 8 +++++--- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index 8c6ebf958d66..5da0f12ed2c3 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -928,12 +928,14 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_ptrace, * * @hierarchy: Denying domain's hierarchy node (never NULL); its id is the * domain field. - * @same_exec: Whether the current task entered the denying domain itself. + * @same_exec: Whether the policy subject entered the denying domain itself. * @logged: The domain's audit-logging decision for this denial. * @target_domain_id: The target's Landlock domain ID, or 0 if the target * is unsandboxed. * @target: The task the signal was aimed at (never NULL). target_pid is * the init-namespace TGID (like audit's opid). + * @signal: The signal selected by the denied check. Zero is a permission + * probe, not an absent value. * * Emitted when a Landlock domain denies signal delivery to a scoped-out * target. @@ -942,9 +944,9 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_scope_signal, TP_PROTO(const struct landlock_hierarchy *hierarchy, bool same_exec, bool logged, u64 target_domain_id, - const struct task_struct *target), + const struct task_struct *target, int signal), - TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, target_domain_id, target), + TP_ARGS(hierarchy, same_exec, logged, target_domain_id, target, signal), TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, domain_id ) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3fa5aa398edf94653926ad5e68b89f69490481b5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:50:32 +0200 Subject: landlock: Fix tracepoint contract documentation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit The tracepoint documentation claims that denial and lifecycle events expose every input needed to reproduce a verdict. Instead document how denial, ruleset, and domain events identify the denying policy, checked operation and object, and reason for denial. Direct consumers to generic tracepoints for additional operational context. State the reconstruction limits: IDs are boot-local, rule checks have no request ID, and exported records may be lost or cross-CPU reordered. Also replace the incorrect BPF_RAW_TRACEPOINT guidance with libbpf SEC("tp_btf/...") attachment and refer consumers to the event prototypes for callback argument layouts. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260918185036.608651-10-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 36 ++++++++++++++++++------------------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index 5da0f12ed2c3..523ba5ea9870 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -206,22 +206,22 @@ static inline const char *__trace_landlock_print_layers( * Decision context * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * - * A denial event, together with the lifecycle events, exposes the full - * set of inputs the verdict consumed, so a consumer that tracked domain - * creation (landlock_create_ruleset, landlock_create_domain) can verify - * or reproduce the Landlock decision rather than merely observe it - * happened. In who/what/why terms: who is the denying domain (the domain - * field, always the subject that enforced the policy, never the current - * task), what is the operation and its object, and why is every other - * input the verdict weighed. + * A denial event identifies the domain whose policy denied the request, the + * Landlock operation and policy object that were checked, and the blocker or + * domain relationship responsible for the denial. When tracing starts with + * sandbox construction, ruleset and domain events provide the policy history + * needed to interpret these identifiers. The denying domain is the subject + * that enforced the policy, not necessarily current. Generic tracepoints can + * provide additional operational context. * * Lifecycle consistency * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * - * Lifecycle events are balanced: a creation event always has a matching - * deallocation event and vice versa, so an eBPF program can model object - * lifetimes from the trace stream without reconciliation logic. A creation - * event fires while the object is still private to the calling thread + * Lifecycle emission is balanced: a creation event always has a matching + * deallocation event and vice versa. A consumer that observes an object's + * complete lifetime can model it from this pair; one that attaches late or + * loses exported records must reconcile incomplete state. A creation event + * fires while the object is still private to the calling thread * (landlock_create_ruleset fires before the ruleset's file descriptor is * installed, so it cannot race a concurrent :manpage:`close(2)`); if fd * installation later fails and the ruleset is freed, free_ruleset still @@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static inline const char *__trace_landlock_print_layers( * the two parties without kernel-internal state. The ID is a scalar * snapshot, not a live domain pointer that could dangle: an optional * relational referent is a scalar (0 sentinel), not a nullable pointer. - * For ptrace, same_exec instead describes the tracer, even for + * Nonzero IDs are unique within one boot. For ptrace, same_exec instead + * describes the tracer, even for * PTRACE_TRACEME, and may differ from the current task. * * Blocker fields @@ -1031,11 +1032,10 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_deny_scope_abstract_unix_socket, __entry->logged = logged; __entry->peer_domain_id = peer_domain_id; /* - * Best-effort (0 for a datagram peer). sk_peer_pid is - * canonically guarded by sk->sk_peer_lock, but the target - * peer's peercred is set once and not updated concurrently in - * these hooks, so this READ_ONCE() is safe; sun_path is the - * reliable identifier. + * Best-effort (0 for a datagram peer). The caller holds the + * peer's AF_UNIX state lock, serializing published peercred + * updates. The peer socket keeps a reference to sk_peer_pid + * through pid_nr(); sun_path is the reliable identifier. */ peer_pid = READ_ONCE(peer->sk_peer_pid); __entry->peer_pid = peer_pid ? pid_nr(peer_pid) : 0; -- cgit v1.2.3 From e6bae5034ef4a61f3f062b18140d4f58c8b9a149 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Niklas Cassel Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 14:40:32 +0200 Subject: ata: libata-core: Extend Samsung LPM quirk to AMD controllers A Samsung SSD 870 QVO 8TB connected to an AMD 600 Series chipset SATA controller is reported to time out on STANDBY IMMEDIATE during system suspend with med_power_with_dipm enabled. The command completes when using max_performance instead. The existing Samsung LPM quirk only matches ATI controllers, leaving AMD controllers unaffected. Rename it to ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI_AND_AMD and extend the vendor check to AMD for the same Samsung SSD model patterns. Keep LPM behavior unchanged for other controller vendors, including Intel. Leave ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI restricted to ATI, since the reported AMD issue concerns LPM rather than NCQ. Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=221986 Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) > --- Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260918124030.1962773-5-cassel@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel --- include/linux/libata.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 313e96173b19..48bde275968d 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ enum ata_quirks { __ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC, /* Limit max sectors */ __ATA_QUIRK_MAX_TRIM_128M, /* Limit max trim size to 128M */ __ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI, /* Disable NCQ on ATI chipset */ - __ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI, /* Disable LPM on ATI chipset */ + __ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI_AND_AMD, /* Disable LPM on ATI and AMD chipsets */ __ATA_QUIRK_NO_ID_DEV_LOG, /* Identify device log missing */ __ATA_QUIRK_NO_LOG_DIR, /* Do not read log directory */ __ATA_QUIRK_NO_FUA, /* Do not use FUA */ @@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ enum { ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_MAX_SEC), ATA_QUIRK_MAX_TRIM_128M = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_MAX_TRIM_128M), ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_NCQ_ON_ATI), - ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI), + ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI_AND_AMD = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_LPM_ON_ATI_AND_AMD), ATA_QUIRK_NO_ID_DEV_LOG = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_ID_DEV_LOG), ATA_QUIRK_NO_LOG_DIR = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_LOG_DIR), ATA_QUIRK_NO_FUA = BIT_ULL(__ATA_QUIRK_NO_FUA), -- cgit v1.2.3 From be31fe6333f534155e6b408f1ef6d77974bb41aa Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kuniyuki Iwashima Date: Sun, 20 Sep 2026 19:14:32 +0000 Subject: ipv6: Fix dst leak for uncached routes. ip6_route_output_flags(), ip6_rt_put_flags(), and ip6_dst_check() detect an uncached route by list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached), which replaced the static DST_NOCACHE flag check in commit a4c2fd7f7891 ("net: remove DST_NOCACHE flag"). When a device is unregistered, rt6_uncached_list_flush_dev() unlinks uncached routes tied to the device from rt6_uncached_list. Previously, they were moved to another list with list_move() (__list_del_entry() + list_add()), and since commit 98aa546af5e4 ("inet: remove (struct uncached_list)->quarantine"), the routes are just unlinked with list_del_init(). If list_del_init() runs concurrently, list_empty() evaluates to true; ip6_route_output_flags() calls dst_hold_safe() incorrectly and ip6_rt_put_flags() skips ip6_rt_put(), leaking dst, and thus dev tied via rt->from as well. The same race is partially fixed by commit 9a6f0c4d5796 ("dst: fix races in rt6_uncached_list_del() and rt_del_uncached_list()"). Let's check rt6->dst.rt_uncached_list instead. Note that IPv4 does not have the same issue. Fixes: 98aa546af5e4 ("inet: remove (struct uncached_list)->quarantine") Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu Reviewed-by: Xuanqiang Luo Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260920191558.2990636-1-kuniyu@google.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/ip6_route.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/ip6_route.h b/include/net/ip6_route.h index b9e8d2b759e9..0f9b7a260d25 100644 --- a/include/net/ip6_route.h +++ b/include/net/ip6_route.h @@ -101,12 +101,12 @@ static inline struct dst_entry *ip6_route_output(struct net *net, } /* Only conditionally release dst if flags indicates - * !RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF or dst is in uncached_list. + * !RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF or dst is uncached. */ static inline void ip6_rt_put_flags(struct rt6_info *rt, int flags) { if (!(flags & RT6_LOOKUP_F_DST_NOREF) || - !list_empty(&rt->dst.rt_uncached)) + rt->dst.rt_uncached_list) ip6_rt_put(rt); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 28f9c0e0a0b94c5d3e1b634db545f6e1f94858c5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tim Chen Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 17:37:24 -0700 Subject: sched/cache: Decouple sched_cache_group from mm to fix UAF Currently the sched cache grouping is by mm and the scheduling statistics sched_cache_stat lives in the mm structure. This ties the life cycle of scheduling stats with mm. In account_mm_sched(), the scheduling stats are accessed by task->mm->sc_stat. However, a task may be switching mm on one CPU when another CPU is running account_mm_sched(), and possibly accessing the old mm that was freed. This problem was found when running tests with KASAN by Hyunwoo: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/ Instead of serializing the mm access by introducing extra acquisition of rq lock in the mm free path, extract sched_cache_stat from mm_struct, rename it as sched_cache_group and manage its life cycle apart from mm_struct with its own ref counting. This allows us in the next patch access sched_cache_group directly from task, and add a refcount on sched_cache_group when a task links to it. This prevents the use after free issue when accessing stale and released old mm and its sched cache stat a task switches to a new mm while account_mm_sched() is done elsewhere. The other benefit of this restructure is in the future, the grouping of tasks to a LLC would have the flexibility to be associated with a user defined grouping, or cgroup, cookie group, numa_group or others instead of just with a single mm address space. Rename sched_cache_stat to sched_cache_group and turn it into a refcounted object allocated from mm_struct. The mm_struct now holds a pointer (sched_cache_grp) to this object instead of embedding it. Fixes: df0d98475954 ("sched/cache: Introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/343a7e07-7fad-4979-9c9b-82ec038c293c@linux.dev/ Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim Reported-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) Co-developed-by: Chen Yu Signed-off-by: Chen Yu Signed-off-by: Tim Chen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: #7.2.x Link: https://patch.msgid.link/91fd1e3266707c865bc9abecfb3e17bc676712df.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com --- include/linux/mm_types.h | 15 +++++---------- include/linux/sched.h | 6 ++++-- 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/mm_types.h b/include/linux/mm_types.h index 6d815f6440c9..f3e5a2fadbe5 100644 --- a/include/linux/mm_types.h +++ b/include/linux/mm_types.h @@ -1226,7 +1226,7 @@ struct mm_struct { struct mm_mm_cid mm_cid; /* sched_cache related statistics */ - struct sched_cache_stat sc_stat; + struct sched_cache_group *sched_cache_grp; #ifdef CONFIG_MMU atomic_long_t pgtables_bytes; /* size of all page tables */ #endif @@ -1624,8 +1624,9 @@ static inline unsigned int mm_cid_size(void) #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MM_CID */ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE -void mm_init_sched(struct mm_struct *mm, - struct sched_cache_time __percpu *pcpu_sched); +int mm_init_sched(struct mm_struct *mm, + struct sched_cache_time __percpu *pcpu_sched); +void mm_destroy_sched(struct mm_struct *mm); static inline int mm_alloc_sched_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm) { @@ -1635,17 +1636,11 @@ static inline int mm_alloc_sched_noprof(struct mm_struct *mm) if (!pcpu_sched) return -ENOMEM; - mm_init_sched(mm, pcpu_sched); - return 0; + return mm_init_sched(mm, pcpu_sched); } #define mm_alloc_sched(...) alloc_hooks(mm_alloc_sched_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) -static inline void mm_destroy_sched(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - free_percpu(mm->sc_stat.pcpu_sched); - mm->sc_stat.pcpu_sched = NULL; -} #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE */ static inline int mm_alloc_sched(struct mm_struct *mm) { return 0; } diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index 705970d07614..e14ad43522c8 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -2405,7 +2405,7 @@ struct sched_cache_time { unsigned long epoch; }; -struct sched_cache_stat { +struct sched_cache_group { struct sched_cache_time __percpu *pcpu_sched; raw_spinlock_t lock; unsigned long epoch; @@ -2413,11 +2413,13 @@ struct sched_cache_stat { unsigned long next_scan; unsigned long footprint; int cpu; + refcount_t refcnt; + struct rcu_head rcu; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; #else -struct sched_cache_stat { }; +struct sched_cache_group { }; #endif -- cgit v1.2.3 From b636fef85bda7d1bab9c0a45067ab1508d79d946 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tim Chen Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 17:37:25 -0700 Subject: sched/cache: Introduce task_struct->sched_cache_grp to fix UAF Add a sched_cache_grp pointer to task_struct so that scheduler code can access the cache group directly via the task, without going through mm->sched_cache_grp. This decouples the scheduler's hot-path accesses from the mm_struct. Each task holds its own refcount on the sched_cache_group, separate from the reference held by its mm_struct. The reference is acquired in copy_mm() (fork) and exec_mmap() (exec), and released in exit_mm(). This fixes the use-after-free when account_mm_sched() reaches the group through a task whose mm is being switched, as reported by Hyunwoo: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/ Convert all scheduler code in fair.c and exit.c to use p->sched_cache_grp instead of p->mm->sched_cache_grp. Keep the fork/exec/exit reference management out of the generic mm paths: add sched_cache_fork(), sched_cache_fork_cleanup(), sched_cache_exec_mmap() and sched_cache_exit_mm() in kernel/sched/cache_sched.c (with empty stubs for !CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE), so fs/exec.c, kernel/fork.c and kernel/exit.c each call one helper instead of open-coding the refcounting under #ifdef. Also add sched_cache_group_get() and task_cache_group_get(). Fixes: df0d98475954 ("sched/cache: Introduce infrastructure for cache-aware load balancing") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/apPb-Dr4nPYuHQOK@v4bel/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/343a7e07-7fad-4979-9c9b-82ec038c293c@linux.dev/ Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim Reported-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) Co-developed-by: Chen Yu Signed-off-by: Chen Yu Signed-off-by: Tim Chen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Cc: #7.2.x Link: https://patch.msgid.link/ae7081dc54736bf115215f9867abb2711a7403fb.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com --- include/linux/sched.h | 14 ++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/sched.h b/include/linux/sched.h index e14ad43522c8..d35ae49a991f 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched.h +++ b/include/linux/sched.h @@ -1433,6 +1433,7 @@ struct task_struct { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE struct callback_head cache_work; + struct sched_cache_group __rcu *sched_cache_grp; int preferred_llc; /* 1: task was enqueued to its preferred LLC, 0 otherwise */ int pref_llc_queued; @@ -2417,10 +2418,23 @@ struct sched_cache_group { struct rcu_head rcu; } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; +struct sched_cache_group *sched_cache_group_get(struct sched_cache_group *grp); +struct sched_cache_group *task_cache_group_get(struct task_struct *p); + +void sched_cache_fork(struct task_struct *p); +void sched_cache_fork_cleanup(struct task_struct *p); +void sched_cache_exec_mmap(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm); +void sched_cache_exit_mm(struct task_struct *p); + #else struct sched_cache_group { }; +static inline void sched_cache_fork(struct task_struct *p) { } +static inline void sched_cache_fork_cleanup(struct task_struct *p) { } +static inline void sched_cache_exec_mmap(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm) { } +static inline void sched_cache_exit_mm(struct task_struct *p) { } + #endif #ifndef MODULE -- cgit v1.2.3 From 3cb0243767fd033bdce95f4f1b5882172a2f8119 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Davi Chaves Azevedo Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 17:37:27 -0700 Subject: sched/cache: Refresh LLC capacity across CPU hotplug, to fix capacity underestimation bug The scheduler scales LLC capacity by the fraction of cache-sharing CPUs covered by a domain: llc_bytes = cache_size * span_weight / shared_weight During CPU teardown, sched_cpu_deactivate() rebuilds scheduler domains before cacheinfo_cpu_pre_down() removes the CPU from shared_cpu_map. The new domains therefore use the old sharing weight. The later call to sched_update_llc_bytes() looks up the departing CPU's sd_llc, which has already been detached, and returns without correcting the surviving CPUs. On a Ryzen 5 7535U with twelve logical CPUs sharing a 16 MiB LLC, offlining one SMT sibling left the remaining CPUs with: llc_bytes = floor(16777216 * 11 / 12) = 15379114 bytes The correct capacity is still 16777216 bytes. On systems with active cache-aware scheduling, an underestimated capacity can cause exceed_llc_capacity() to reject aggregation for a process whose footprint would fit. Unchanged cpuset partitions sharing the physical cache can also retain stale capacity when a CPU comes online in another partition. Pass the cache-sharing mask already retained by cacheinfo to the scheduler update. Refresh every surviving CPU using its own LLC domain so that each partition receives the correct share. This also preserves the correction needed as cache-sharing maps grow during boot. Keep the existing CPU-hotplug and scheduler-domain synchronization. The update remains on the hotplug path; no steady-state scheduling operation or persistent allocation is added. Fixes: 7030513a0877 ("sched/cache: Calculate the LLC size and store it in sched_domain") Signed-off-by: Davi Chaves Azevedo Signed-off-by: Tim Chen Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar Reviewed-by: Chen Yu Reviewed-by: Tim Chen Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak Tested-by: Chen Yu Tested-by: K Prateek Nayak Cc: # v7.2.x Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6751d93e15889e624796c74db0bfe66603d60b1b.1790035273.git.tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com --- include/linux/sched/topology.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/sched/topology.h b/include/linux/sched/topology.h index b5d9d7c2b8ad..f96812d71c51 100644 --- a/include/linux/sched/topology.h +++ b/include/linux/sched/topology.h @@ -281,9 +281,9 @@ static inline int task_node(const struct task_struct *p) } #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_CACHE -extern void sched_update_llc_bytes(unsigned int cpu); +extern void sched_update_llc_bytes(const struct cpumask *cpus); #else -static inline void sched_update_llc_bytes(unsigned int cpu) { } +static inline void sched_update_llc_bytes(const struct cpumask *cpus) { } #endif #endif /* _LINUX_SCHED_TOPOLOGY_H */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From e7e0a54300a896e731dffd3e2e8dae5631d6243d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Micka=C3=ABl=20Sala=C3=BCn?= Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2026 15:26:14 +0200 Subject: landlock: Widen ruleset versions to 64 bits MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Tracepoint consumers use a ruleset ID and version to identify the successful landlock_add_rule(2) call prefix used to create a domain. LANDLOCK_MAX_NUM_RULES bounds distinct stored rules, not successful calls: re-adding already-present rights for an object or port succeeds without increasing num_rules. Because every successful call increments the version, these calls can wrap the 32-bit counter and give different prefixes the same trace identity. Widen the counter and its trace fields to 64 bits so the counter cannot wrap in practice, while preserving the successful-call semantics. Saturating would alias all subsequent histories, while rejecting a call at the limit would change otherwise valid syscall behavior solely for trace metadata. Cc: Günther Noack Cc: Steven Rostedt Fixes: 63747c94774d ("landlock: Add landlock_add_rule_fs and landlock_add_rule_net tracepoints") Reviewed-by: Günther Noack Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922132615.1025945-1-mic@digikod.net Signed-off-by: Mickaël Salaün --- include/trace/events/landlock.h | 20 ++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/trace/events/landlock.h b/include/trace/events/landlock.h index 523ba5ea9870..3a43638c9bc2 100644 --- a/include/trace/events/landlock.h +++ b/include/trace/events/landlock.h @@ -344,7 +344,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_create_ruleset, TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_version ) __field( access_mask_t, handled_fs ) __field( access_mask_t, handled_net ) __field( access_mask_t, scoped ) @@ -358,7 +358,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_create_ruleset, __entry->scoped = ruleset->handled_masks.scope; ), - TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%u handled_fs=%s handled_net=%s scoped=%s", + TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%llu handled_fs=%s handled_net=%s scoped=%s", __entry->ruleset_id, __entry->ruleset_version, __print_flags(__entry->handled_fs, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES), __print_flags(__entry->handled_net, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES), @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_ruleset, TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_version ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -392,7 +392,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_free_ruleset, __entry->ruleset_version = ruleset->version; ), - TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%u", + TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%llu", __entry->ruleset_id, __entry->ruleset_version) ); @@ -423,7 +423,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_path_beneath, TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_version ) __field( access_mask_t, access_rights ) __field( dev_t, dev ) __field( ino_t, ino ) @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_path_beneath, __assign_str(pathname); ), - TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%u access_rights=%s dev=%u:%u ino=%lu path=%s", + TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%llu access_rights=%s dev=%u:%u ino=%lu path=%s", __entry->ruleset_id, __entry->ruleset_version, __print_flags(__entry->access_rights, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_FS_NAMES), MAJOR(__entry->dev), MINOR(__entry->dev), __entry->ino, @@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_net_port, TP_STRUCT__entry( __field( u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_version ) __field( access_mask_t, access_rights ) __field( u64, port ) ), @@ -490,7 +490,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_add_rule_net_port, __entry->port = port; ), - TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%u access_rights=%s port=%llu", + TP_printk("ruleset=%llx.%llu access_rights=%s port=%llu", __entry->ruleset_id, __entry->ruleset_version, __print_flags(__entry->access_rights, "|", _LANDLOCK_ACCESS_NET_NAMES), __entry->port) @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_create_domain, __field( u64, domain_id ) __field( u64, parent_id ) __field( u64, ruleset_id ) - __field( u32, ruleset_version ) + __field( u64, ruleset_version ) ), TP_fast_assign( @@ -538,7 +538,7 @@ TRACE_EVENT(landlock_create_domain, __entry->ruleset_version = ruleset->version; ), - TP_printk("domain=%llx parent=%llx ruleset=%llx.%u", + TP_printk("domain=%llx parent=%llx ruleset=%llx.%llu", __entry->domain_id, __entry->parent_id, __entry->ruleset_id, __entry->ruleset_version) ); -- cgit v1.2.3 From ed6eec97b534979dcf28b40c389cee57bd6561d4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Emil Tsalapatis Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:20:18 +0000 Subject: bpf: Fix bounds check for skb-backed dynptrs The skb_pointer_if_linear() function checks whether a memory region of length len starting at offset off into the skb is in the linear area, and returns a pointer to the region if so. The check currently subtracts between skb_headlen and offset of the check, and since skb_headlen is unsigned the subtraction can underflow. This causes the bounds check to spuriously pass and generate an arbitrary pointer of the form *(skb->data + off). The only user of this helper is currently skb-backed BPF dynptr code. Returning the wrong pointer leads to the dynptr erroneously being backed with invalid memory. Ensure the subtraction cannot underflow, and fail the check if it would. Use u64 arithmetic to also prevent overflow when calculating (skb_headlen(skb) - off) since off is unsigned. Fixes: 6f5a630d7c57 ("bpf, net: Introduce skb_pointer_if_linear().") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922172028.6269-2-emil@etsalapatis.com --- include/linux/skbuff.h | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 421f6fc45451..c8e21903074c 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -4372,7 +4372,10 @@ skb_header_pointer_careful(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, static inline void * __must_check skb_pointer_if_linear(const struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, int len) { - if (likely(skb_headlen(skb) - offset >= len)) + unsigned int uoffset = (unsigned int)offset; + + if (likely(uoffset <= skb_headlen(skb) && + (unsigned int)len <= skb_headlen(skb) - uoffset)) return skb->data + offset; return NULL; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From f85f5917aa2fbd861c72ea71ecb14a2fa915c3f6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Emil Tsalapatis Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2026 17:20:24 +0000 Subject: bpf: Prevent variable arena/non-arena register contents The verifier marks ALU instructions that include at least one arena operand with needs_zext: These instructions are fixed up after verification to be ALU32 instructions to ensure that the result is a valid offset into an arena. However, different code paths may provide two non-arena 64-bit arguments to the same instruction. The result of the operation in that code path is wrong, since it is now unexpectedly truncated to 32 bits and zero-extended. Add logic to the verifier to ensure every instruction either always has at least one PTR_TO_ARENA argument, or never does. Since needs_zext already tracks the first scenario, add a prevent_zext field in bpf_insn_aux to track the latter. Reject instructions that use arena arguments and have prevent_zext set, or do not have arena arguments and have needs_zext set. Fixes: 6082b6c328b5 ("bpf: Recognize addr_space_cast instruction in the verifier.") Reported-by: Nicholas Carlini Suggested-by: Nicholas Carlini Signed-off-by: Emil Tsalapatis Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922172028.6269-8-emil@etsalapatis.com --- include/linux/bpf_verifier.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 6fe8e5dc57aa..b83ec99f1a13 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -680,6 +680,7 @@ struct bpf_insn_aux_data { bool nospec_result; /* result is unsafe under speculation, nospec must follow */ bool zext_dst; /* this insn zero extends dst reg */ bool needs_zext; /* alu op needs to clear upper bits */ + bool prevent_zext; /* alu op cannot be zext (already used with 64-bit scalars) */ bool non_sleepable; /* helper/kfunc may be called from non-sleepable context */ bool is_iter_next; /* bpf_iter__next() kfunc call */ bool call_with_percpu_alloc_ptr; /* {this,per}_cpu_ptr() with prog percpu alloc */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From 9518405613863d0bf0700927a21367f5942cf058 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Willem de Bruijn Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2026 20:47:29 -0400 Subject: packet: use ubuf_info completion for TX_RING packets tpacket_snd sends skbs with frags pointing into its ring slots. Slots are released when skb->destructor is called. A call to skb_orphan calls skb->destructor before the skb is freed. This can cause the slot to be reused while still linked into the skb. Switch to standard zerocopy completion (ubuf_info) so the slot is only released once all references to the payload are freed or copied. Restore skb->destructor to standard sock_wfree. The ubuf_info completion callback can be called with a NULL skb, but only from net_zcopy_put and related API, used by zerocopy implementations that hold their own reference on the uarg, such as MSG_ZEROCOPY. This uarg is only ever completed from skb_zcopy_clear, so skb is always set. To prevent userspace from aliasing in-flight state on shared ring slots, allocate tpacket_uarg per packet, rather than per slot. This adds a small allocation to the transmit path. Use standard kmalloc to allow backporting to stable kernels. The uarg holds an sk_wmem_alloc reference, rather than an sk_refcnt reference. packet_free_tx_ring waits on sk_wmem_alloc before freeing the ring pages. Always allocate vec->deferred for tx_ring so page-backed rings also wait on sk_wmem_alloc when skb_copy_ubufs drops page refs before calling tpacket_ubuf_complete. Drop the tx_ring.pg_vec test that tpacket_destruct_skb performed before accessing the slot. The sk_wmem_alloc reference now guarantees that the slot is valid. The test is also not sufficient by itself, as it reads pg_vec without pg_vec_lock, so it can race with packet_set_ring. As a result a slot is released when its payload is copied, which can be before transmission (e.g., in skb_orphan_frags_rx). If copied before skb_tx_timestamp() is called, no slot timestamp is recorded, similar to when skb_orphan() was called early in the datapath before this patch. Revert the now unused previous skb_zcopy_.._nouarg infra. Depends on commit 992cc9f94ca9 ("net/packet: defer vmalloc TX_RING free until skbs finish"). Reported-by: Katherine Leaver Reported-by: Bjoern Doebel Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260909085542.3370986-1-doebel@amazon.de/ Fixes: 5cd8d46ea156 ("packet: copy user buffers before orphan or clone") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260919004748.1463985-3-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/linux/skbuff.h | 19 +------------------ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 18 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 421f6fc45451..b14d6be7370b 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -1834,22 +1834,6 @@ static inline void skb_zcopy_set(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ubuf_info *uarg, } } -static inline void skb_zcopy_set_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb, void *val) -{ - skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)((uintptr_t) val | 0x1UL); - skb_shinfo(skb)->flags |= SKBFL_ZEROCOPY_FRAG; -} - -static inline bool skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - return (uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & 0x1UL; -} - -static inline void *skb_zcopy_get_nouarg(struct sk_buff *skb) -{ - return (void *)((uintptr_t) skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg & ~0x1UL); -} - static inline void net_zcopy_put(struct ubuf_info *uarg) { if (uarg) @@ -1872,8 +1856,7 @@ static inline void skb_zcopy_clear(struct sk_buff *skb, bool zerocopy_success) struct ubuf_info *uarg = skb_zcopy(skb); if (uarg) { - if (!skb_zcopy_is_nouarg(skb)) - uarg->ops->complete(skb, uarg, zerocopy_success); + uarg->ops->complete(skb, uarg, zerocopy_success); skb_shinfo(skb)->flags &= ~SKBFL_ALL_ZEROCOPY; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 24b620729e53d978b3e425f55bc66efd3bab1f59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Puranjay Mohan Date: Mon, 10 Aug 2026 06:35:36 -0700 Subject: perf/core: Fill branch entries with a single assignment perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() clears the bitfields of struct perf_branch_entry one by one and leaves from/to alone, since callers overwrite those straight away. The list has to be kept in sync with the struct by hand and has already fallen behind: new_type and priv were added to perf_branch_entry and never added here. Only BRBE writes those two, and neither for every record. brbe_set_perf_entry_type() leaves new_type alone for a branch type it does not recognise, and priv is not set for source-only records. arm_pmuv3.c allocates the per-CPU branch stack with kmalloc(), so such a record reaches userspace with whatever the slot held: uninitialised kmalloc() data on the first pass over the buffer, the previous record's values after that. Nothing under arch/x86/events/ writes either field, so only arm64 is affected. Assign the whole entry at each site instead. Everything not named is then zero, and there is no list to keep in sync. The bitfields add up to exactly 64 bits, so the struct has no padding to leave undefined. perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields() has no callers left, so remove it. perf_entry_from_brbe_regset() assigns an empty literal instead, since it fills from/to conditionally. PERF_BR_SPEC_NA is 0, so dropping the explicit spec assignment changes nothing. Fixes: b190bc4ac9e6 ("perf: Extend branch type classification") Fixes: 5402d25aa571 ("perf: Capture branch privilege information") Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) Tested-by: Yifan Wu Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260810133540.1947118-4-puranjay@kernel.org --- include/linux/perf_event.h | 17 ----------------- 1 file changed, 17 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/perf_event.h b/include/linux/perf_event.h index 5842552294c1..915c6fd3f084 100644 --- a/include/linux/perf_event.h +++ b/include/linux/perf_event.h @@ -1467,23 +1467,6 @@ static inline u32 perf_sample_data_size(struct perf_sample_data *data, return size; } -/* - * Clear all bitfields in the perf_branch_entry. - * The to and from fields are not cleared because they are - * systematically modified by caller. - */ -static inline void perf_clear_branch_entry_bitfields(struct perf_branch_entry *br) -{ - br->mispred = 0; - br->predicted = 0; - br->in_tx = 0; - br->abort = 0; - br->cycles = 0; - br->type = 0; - br->spec = PERF_BR_SPEC_NA; - br->reserved = 0; -} - extern void perf_output_sample(struct perf_output_handle *handle, struct perf_event_header *header, struct perf_sample_data *data, -- cgit v1.2.3 From dcab71a7011918f6fdba7adcec02d217dcb84b8d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Luxiao Xu Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2026 13:19:24 +0800 Subject: nfc: fix use-after-free in nfc_get_local_general_bytes Commit 6709d4b7bc2e ("net: nfc: Fix use-after-free caused by nfc_llcp_find_local") attempted to fix a use-after-free (UAF) issue by invoking nfc_llcp_local_put(local) after accessing local->gb. However, if the reference count drops to zero, local is freed immediately, leading to a use-after-free when callers access the returned pointer. Alternative approaches using dynamic allocation (e.g. kmemdup) introduced memory leaks because callers consistently treat the returned pointer as borrowed memory. Fix this properly by refactoring nfc_llcp_general_bytes() and nfc_get_local_general_bytes() to accept a caller-provided output buffer (out_gb) and its maximum length (gb_max_len). The general bytes are safely copied into out_gb before calling nfc_llcp_local_put(local), ensuring safe lifetime management without ownership transfer complications. Update all callers across drivers (microread, pn533, pn544, st21nfca, digital_dep, and nci) to provide their own destination buffers and pass them to nfc_get_local_general_bytes(). Fixes: 6709d4b7bc2e ("net: nfc: Fix use-after-free caused by nfc_llcp_find_local") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Vega Assisted-by: LLM Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu Signed-off-by: Ren Wei Reviewed-by: Simon Horman Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3cbaac3bee23f8ff3a3284ed32d347696eb1d208.1788841683.git.rakukuip@gmail.com Signed-off-by: David Heidelberg --- include/net/nfc/hci.h | 2 +- include/net/nfc/nfc.h | 3 ++- 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/nfc/hci.h b/include/net/nfc/hci.h index 756c11084f65..86ed63e5d533 100644 --- a/include/net/nfc/hci.h +++ b/include/net/nfc/hci.h @@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ struct nfc_hci_dev { data_exchange_cb_t async_cb; void *async_cb_context; - u8 *gb; + u8 gb[NFC_MAX_GT_LEN]; size_t gb_len; unsigned long quirks; diff --git a/include/net/nfc/nfc.h b/include/net/nfc/nfc.h index c54df042db6b..bcafab5c53e5 100644 --- a/include/net/nfc/nfc.h +++ b/include/net/nfc/nfc.h @@ -273,7 +273,8 @@ struct sk_buff *nfc_alloc_recv_skb(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp); int nfc_set_remote_general_bytes(struct nfc_dev *dev, const u8 *gt, u8 gt_len); -u8 *nfc_get_local_general_bytes(struct nfc_dev *dev, size_t *gb_len); +u8 *nfc_get_local_general_bytes(struct nfc_dev *dev, u8 *out_gb, + size_t gb_max_len, size_t *gb_len); int nfc_fw_download_done(struct nfc_dev *dev, const char *firmware_name, u32 result); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 87cd6b717e4069dca34e0866e57eaeb44d3b173e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Yuya Kusakabe Date: Tue, 22 Sep 2026 05:49:56 +0900 Subject: net: ipv6: keep room for the mac header in dst_dev_overhead() The seg6, ioam6 and rpl lwtunnels size their skb_cow_head() request as the length they are about to push plus dst_dev_overhead(), then push the new headers and rebuild the mac header below them with skb_mac_header_rebuild(). That rebuild needs skb->mac_len of headroom, but dst_dev_overhead() leaves LL_RESERVED_SPACE() of the egress device, 16 bytes for plain Ethernet. Where the mac header is longer than that, as it is on ingress through a VLAN device with reorder_hdr off, the rebuild runs out of room: skb_set_mac_header(skb, -skb->mac_len) computes a negative offset, stores it unchecked in the u16 skb->mac_header, and the memmove that follows writes skb->mac_len bytes about 64 KB past skb->head. Forwarding plain ping6 traffic through such a device reproduces it on all five seg6 encapsulation modes and on the rpl and ioam6 inline paths; skb->mac_header comes back as 65534 on a 704-byte head. Return the larger of the two. The helper already returns skb->mac_len when it has no dst, so this only makes the other branch agree, and it covers every caller rather than each call site in turn. Fixes: 40475b63761a ("net: ipv6: seg6_iptunnel: mitigate 2-realloc issue") Fixes: dce525185bc9 ("net: ipv6: ioam6_iptunnel: mitigate 2-realloc issue") Fixes: 985ec6f5e623 ("net: ipv6: rpl_iptunnel: mitigate 2-realloc issue") Suggested-by: Andrea Mayer Signed-off-by: Yuya Kusakabe Reviewed-by: Justin Iurman Reviewed-by: Gabriel Goller Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Andrea Mayer Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260922-seg6-maclen-headroom-v3-1-7b2f982ef79d@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/dst.h | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/dst.h b/include/net/dst.h index 307073eae7f8..dbedfe72e1fd 100644 --- a/include/net/dst.h +++ b/include/net/dst.h @@ -455,7 +455,8 @@ static inline unsigned int dst_dev_overhead(struct dst_entry *dst, struct sk_buff *skb) { if (likely(dst)) - return LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev); + return max_t(unsigned int, skb->mac_len, + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev)); return skb->mac_len; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 26b2bd70d22457556e2fa01cbf1192cb1a94d619 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ilya Maximets Date: Mon, 21 Sep 2026 16:55:43 +0200 Subject: net: openvswitch: conntrack: avoid modifying shared unconfirmed ct entry In a case where skb with an unconfirmed ct entry gets cloned, we may end up committing both but with different sets of extensions. The series of events: 1. The first clone wants to commit and runs the helpers wiring up the extension pointer into the expectation list. 2. Then it looses the confirmation keeping the entry unconfirmed. 3. Second clone now wants to commit labels and adds the new extension for that breaking the pointer in the expectation list causing UAF on the destruction path later. While this is possible to trigger, there should be no practical network pipeline where committing both clones without modifications into the same zone is needed. So, let's just reset the entry in case for some reason we got an skb with a shared one during commit. This doesn't affect any known use cases, but avoids any potential problems with sharing and modification of the unconfirmed ct entry. The fixes tag points to the introduction of helpers, since that's the main UAF trigger for the sharing. Fixes: cae3a2627520 ("openvswitch: Allow attaching helpers to ct action") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Axel Mierczuk Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260921145655.3167436-2-i.maximets@ovn.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h index bc42dd0e10e6..c39425e54d87 100644 --- a/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h +++ b/include/net/netfilter/nf_conntrack.h @@ -185,6 +185,11 @@ static inline void nf_ct_put(struct nf_conn *ct) nf_ct_destroy(&ct->ct_general); } +static inline bool nf_ct_shared(const struct nf_conn *ct) +{ + return refcount_read(&ct->ct_general.use) > 1; +} + /* load module; enable/disable conntrack in this namespace */ int nf_ct_netns_get(struct net *net, u8 nfproto); void nf_ct_netns_put(struct net *net, u8 nfproto); -- cgit v1.2.3 From fc6d80eb504458d6416b75a94188b268c95c6533 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Willem de Bruijn Date: Thu, 24 Sep 2026 11:44:12 -0400 Subject: tcp: prevent collapsing skbs across boundary in rtx queue tcp_write_collapse_fence() sets TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1 on tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) to prevent skbs queued after a switch to device encryption from being collapsed into earlier skbs. The fence is a no-op if all earlier data has already been transmitted when the switch happens: sk->sk_write_queue is empty. The not yet acknowledged earlier skbs wait in sk->tcp_rtx_queue with eor 0. On a subsequent retransmit or SACK shift, tcp_retrans_try_collapse() or tcp_shift_skb_data() can then merge an skb queued after the switch into one queued before it. Both users of the fence are affected: - psp: devices only encrypt skbs with skb->decrypted set. The merged skb keeps decrypted = 0 from the earlier skb, so merged data sent after psp_sock_assoc_set_tx() is retransmitted in cleartext. - tls device offload: the merged skb straddles the start marker set in tls_set_device_offload(). The software fallback (fill_sg_in() returns -EINVAL) and the mlx5, nfp and funeth drivers cannot handle such an skb and drop it. Every retransmit rebuilds the same skb, so the connection stalls. Fix this in two places, for defense in depth: 1. Fall back to tcp_rtx_queue_tail(sk) in tcp_write_collapse_fence() when tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) is NULL. 2. Check !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from) in tcp_skb_can_collapse(), as tcp_skb_can_collapse_rx() does on receive. skb_shift(), which both collapse paths call, already has a DEBUG_NET_WARN_ON_ONCE() for this condition. Fixes: e8f69799810c ("net/tls: Add generic NIC offload infrastructure") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet Reviewed-by: Daniel Zahka Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260924154427.953800-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski --- include/net/tcp.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/net/tcp.h b/include/net/tcp.h index 436495ff2271..4416cdf9bf30 100644 --- a/include/net/tcp.h +++ b/include/net/tcp.h @@ -1232,9 +1232,9 @@ static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(const struct sk_buff *skb) static inline bool tcp_skb_can_collapse(const struct sk_buff *to, const struct sk_buff *from) { - /* skb_cmp_decrypted() not needed, use tcp_write_collapse_fence() */ return likely(tcp_skb_can_collapse_to(to) && mptcp_skb_can_collapse(to, from) && + !skb_cmp_decrypted(to, from) && skb_pure_zcopy_same(to, from) && skb_frags_readable(to) == skb_frags_readable(from)); } @@ -2327,7 +2327,7 @@ static inline void tcp_rtx_queue_unlink_and_free(struct sk_buff *skb, struct soc static inline void tcp_write_collapse_fence(struct sock *sk) { - struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk); + struct sk_buff *skb = tcp_write_queue_tail(sk) ?: tcp_rtx_queue_tail(sk); if (skb) TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->eor = 1; -- cgit v1.2.3 From b78b728e21c32ec4c330b299f657fb1eb02dffc2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hao Ge Date: Wed, 23 Sep 2026 14:37:59 +0800 Subject: netfs: Fix missing alloc tagging of direct mempool allocations Commit 1d78d56c43ef ("netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool") added a mempool for the folio_queues and made the request, subrequest and folio_queue allocations distinguish between writeback and everything else. Writeback is part of memory reclaim and must not fail due to ENOMEM, so it allocates under GFP_NOFS through mempool_alloc(), which may dip into the pool's reserve and, if that runs empty, wait for elements to be returned. The GFP_KERNEL paths, which can return -ENOMEM to their callers, invoke the pool's ->alloc() callback directly instead. The direct call, however, skips the alloc_hooks() wrapper that the mempool_alloc() macro provides. The pool callbacks, mempool_alloc_slab() and mempool_kmalloc(), call kmem_cache_alloc_noprof() and kmalloc_noprof() and rely on current->alloc_tag having been set by the caller. With CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG=y this leads to current->alloc_tag not set WARNING: ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:161 at __alloc_tagging_slab_alloc_hook alloc_tag was not set WARNING: ./include/linux/alloc_tag.h:166 at __alloc_tagging_slab_free_hook at allocation and free time respectively, as reported when reading files on a CIFS mount. The allocations are also missing from /proc/allocinfo. Wrap the direct ->alloc() invocations in alloc_hooks() with a new mempool_alloc_noreserve() helper in include/linux/mempool.h, next to the other alloc_hooks()-wrapped macros such as mempool_alloc(). The GFP_KERNEL paths keep their failable allocation semantics, they just get tagged now. Fixes: 1d78d56c43ef ("netfs: Fix folio_queue ENOMEM in writeback by adding a mempool") Reported-by: Erhard Furtner Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0b004319-9ef7-437c-a4dd-174d6a9a83db@mailbox.org/ Tested-by: Erhard Furtner Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Hao Ge Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260923063759.34667-1-hao.ge@linux.dev Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka (SUSE) Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) --- include/linux/mempool.h | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) (limited to 'include') diff --git a/include/linux/mempool.h b/include/linux/mempool.h index a0fa6d43e0dc..6da502aef2f7 100644 --- a/include/linux/mempool.h +++ b/include/linux/mempool.h @@ -70,6 +70,13 @@ int mempool_alloc_bulk_noprof(struct mempool *pool, void **elem, #define mempool_alloc_bulk(...) \ alloc_hooks(mempool_alloc_bulk_noprof(__VA_ARGS__)) +/* + * Allocate a new element without dipping into the pool's reserves or + * waiting. Returns NULL on failure. + */ +#define mempool_alloc_noreserve(_pool, _gfp) \ + alloc_hooks((_pool)->alloc(_gfp, (_pool)->pool_data)) + void *mempool_alloc_preallocated(struct mempool *pool) __malloc; void mempool_free(void *element, struct mempool *pool); unsigned int mempool_free_bulk(struct mempool *pool, void **elem, -- cgit v1.2.3