From 62a038d34db26771756cf3689e36de638bedd2c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "K.Prasad" Date: Mon, 1 Jun 2009 23:43:33 +0530 Subject: hw-breakpoints: introducing generic hardware breakpoint handler interfaces This patch introduces the generic Hardware Breakpoint interfaces for both user and kernel space requests. This core Api handles the hardware breakpoints through new helpers. It handles the user-space breakpoints and kernel breakpoints in front of arch implementation. One can choose kernel wide breakpoints using the following helpers and passing them a generic struct hw_breakpoint: - register_kernel_hw_breakpoint() - unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint() - modify_kernel_hw_breakpoint() On the other side, you can choose per task breakpoints. - register_user_hw_breakpoint() - unregister_user_hw_breakpoint() - modify_user_hw_breakpoint() [ fweisbec@gmail.com: fix conflict against perfcounter ] Original-patch-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: K.Prasad Reviewed-by: Alan Stern Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 378 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 378 insertions(+) create mode 100644 kernel/hw_breakpoint.c (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c1f64e65a9f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -0,0 +1,378 @@ +/* + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. + * + * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 + */ + +/* + * HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility, + * using the CPU's debug registers. + * This file contains the arch-independent routines. + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86 +#include +#endif +/* + * Spinlock that protects all (un)register operations over kernel/user-space + * breakpoint requests + */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hw_breakpoint_lock); + +/* Array of kernel-space breakpoint structures */ +struct hw_breakpoint *hbp_kernel[HBP_NUM]; + +/* + * Per-processor copy of hbp_kernel[]. Used only when hbp_kernel is being + * modified but we need the older copy to handle any hbp exceptions. It will + * sync with hbp_kernel[] value after updation is done through IPIs. + */ +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hw_breakpoint*, this_hbp_kernel[HBP_NUM]); + +/* + * Kernel breakpoints grow downwards, starting from HBP_NUM + * 'hbp_kernel_pos' denotes lowest numbered breakpoint register occupied for + * kernel-space request. We will initialise it here and not in an __init + * routine because load_debug_registers(), which uses this variable can be + * called very early during CPU initialisation. + */ +unsigned int hbp_kernel_pos = HBP_NUM; + +/* + * An array containing refcount of threads using a given bkpt register + * Accesses are synchronised by acquiring hw_breakpoint_lock + */ +unsigned int hbp_user_refcount[HBP_NUM]; + +/* + * Load the debug registers during startup of a CPU. + */ +void load_debug_registers(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + + spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + + /* Prevent IPIs for new kernel breakpoint updates */ + local_irq_save(flags); + arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint(NULL); + local_irq_restore(flags); + + if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG)) + arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); + + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); +} + +/* + * Erase all the hardware breakpoint info associated with a thread. + * + * If tsk != current then tsk must not be usable (for example, a + * child being cleaned up from a failed fork). + */ +void flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + int i; + struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); + + spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + + /* The thread no longer has any breakpoints associated with it */ + clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG); + for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) { + if (thread->hbp[i]) { + hbp_user_refcount[i]--; + kfree(thread->hbp[i]); + thread->hbp[i] = NULL; + } + } + + arch_flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); + + /* Actually uninstall the breakpoints if necessary */ + if (tsk == current) + arch_uninstall_thread_hw_breakpoint(); + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); +} + +/* + * Copy the hardware breakpoint info from a thread to its cloned child. + */ +int copy_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags) +{ + /* + * We will assume that breakpoint settings are not inherited + * and the child starts out with no debug registers set. + * But what about CLONE_PTRACE? + */ + clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG); + + /* We will call flush routine since the debugregs are not inherited */ + arch_flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(child); + + return 0; +} + +static int __register_user_hw_breakpoint(int pos, struct task_struct *tsk, + struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +{ + struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); + int rc; + + /* Do not overcommit. Fail if kernel has used the hbp registers */ + if (pos >= hbp_kernel_pos) + return -ENOSPC; + + rc = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, tsk); + if (rc) + return rc; + + thread->hbp[pos] = bp; + hbp_user_refcount[pos]++; + + arch_update_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); + /* + * Does it need to be installed right now? + * Otherwise it will get installed the next time tsk runs + */ + if (tsk == current) + arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); + + return rc; +} + +/* + * Modify the address of a hbp register already in use by the task + * Do not invoke this in-lieu of a __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint() + */ +static int __modify_user_hw_breakpoint(int pos, struct task_struct *tsk, + struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +{ + struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); + + if ((pos >= hbp_kernel_pos) || (arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, tsk))) + return -EINVAL; + + if (thread->hbp[pos] == NULL) + return -EINVAL; + + thread->hbp[pos] = bp; + /* + * 'pos' must be that of a hbp register already used by 'tsk' + * Otherwise arch_modify_user_hw_breakpoint() will fail + */ + arch_update_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); + + if (tsk == current) + arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); + + return 0; +} + +static void __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(int pos, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + hbp_user_refcount[pos]--; + tsk->thread.hbp[pos] = NULL; + + arch_update_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); + + if (tsk == current) + arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); +} + +/** + * register_user_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for user space + * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs + * @bp: the breakpoint structure to register + * + * @bp.info->name or @bp.info->address, @bp.info->len, @bp.info->type and + * @bp->triggered must be set properly before invocation + * + */ +int register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +{ + struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); + int i, rc = -ENOSPC; + + spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + + for (i = 0; i < hbp_kernel_pos; i++) { + if (!thread->hbp[i]) { + rc = __register_user_hw_breakpoint(i, tsk, bp); + break; + } + } + if (!rc) + set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG); + + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_user_hw_breakpoint); + +/** + * modify_user_hw_breakpoint - modify a user-space hardware breakpoint + * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs + * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister + * + */ +int modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +{ + struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); + int i, ret = -ENOENT; + + spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + for (i = 0; i < hbp_kernel_pos; i++) { + if (bp == thread->hbp[i]) { + ret = __modify_user_hw_breakpoint(i, tsk, bp); + break; + } + } + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_user_hw_breakpoint); + +/** + * unregister_user_hw_breakpoint - unregister a user-space hardware breakpoint + * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs + * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister + * + */ +void unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +{ + struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); + int i, pos = -1, hbp_counter = 0; + + spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + for (i = 0; i < hbp_kernel_pos; i++) { + if (thread->hbp[i]) + hbp_counter++; + if (bp == thread->hbp[i]) + pos = i; + } + if (pos >= 0) { + __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); + hbp_counter--; + } + if (!hbp_counter) + clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG); + + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_user_hw_breakpoint); + +/** + * register_kernel_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for kernel space + * @bp: the breakpoint structure to register + * + * @bp.info->name or @bp.info->address, @bp.info->len, @bp.info->type and + * @bp->triggered must be set properly before invocation + * + */ +int register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +{ + int rc; + + rc = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, NULL); + if (rc) + return rc; + + spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + + rc = -ENOSPC; + /* Check if we are over-committing */ + if ((hbp_kernel_pos > 0) && (!hbp_user_refcount[hbp_kernel_pos-1])) { + hbp_kernel_pos--; + hbp_kernel[hbp_kernel_pos] = bp; + on_each_cpu(arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint, NULL, 1); + rc = 0; + } + + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + return rc; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kernel_hw_breakpoint); + +/** + * unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint - unregister a HW breakpoint for kernel space + * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister + * + * Uninstalls and unregisters @bp. + */ +void unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +{ + int i, j; + + spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + + /* Find the 'bp' in our list of breakpoints for kernel */ + for (i = hbp_kernel_pos; i < HBP_NUM; i++) + if (bp == hbp_kernel[i]) + break; + + /* Check if we did not find a match for 'bp'. If so return early */ + if (i == HBP_NUM) { + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + return; + } + + /* + * We'll shift the breakpoints one-level above to compact if + * unregistration creates a hole + */ + for (j = i; j > hbp_kernel_pos; j--) + hbp_kernel[j] = hbp_kernel[j-1]; + + hbp_kernel[hbp_kernel_pos] = NULL; + on_each_cpu(arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint, NULL, 1); + hbp_kernel_pos++; + + spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint); + +static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = { + .notifier_call = hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify, + /* we need to be notified first */ + .priority = 0x7fffffff +}; + +static int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void) +{ + return register_die_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb); +} + +core_initcall(init_hw_breakpoint); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 24f1e32c60c45c89a997c73395b69c8af6f0a84e Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Wed, 9 Sep 2009 19:22:48 +0200 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Rewrite the hw-breakpoints layer on top of perf events This patch rebase the implementation of the breakpoints API on top of perf events instances. Each breakpoints are now perf events that handle the register scheduling, thread/cpu attachment, etc.. The new layering is now made as follows: ptrace kgdb ftrace perf syscall \ | / / \ | / / / Core breakpoint API / / | / | / Breakpoints perf events | | Breakpoints PMU ---- Debug Register constraints handling (Part of core breakpoint API) | | Hardware debug registers Reasons of this rewrite: - Use the centralized/optimized pmu registers scheduling, implying an easier arch integration - More powerful register handling: perf attributes (pinned/flexible events, exclusive/non-exclusive, tunable period, etc...) Impact: - New perf ABI: the hardware breakpoints counters - Ptrace breakpoints setting remains tricky and still needs some per thread breakpoints references. Todo (in the order): - Support breakpoints perf counter events for perf tools (ie: implement perf_bpcounter_event()) - Support from perf tools Changes in v2: - Follow the perf "event " rename - The ptrace regression have been fixed (ptrace breakpoint perf events weren't released when a task ended) - Drop the struct hw_breakpoint and store generic fields in perf_event_attr. - Separate core and arch specific headers, drop asm-generic/hw_breakpoint.h and create linux/hw_breakpoint.h - Use new generic len/type for breakpoint - Handle off case: when breakpoints api is not supported by an arch Changes in v3: - Fix broken CONFIG_KVM, we need to propagate the breakpoint api changes to kvm when we exit the guest and restore the bp registers to the host. Changes in v4: - Drop the hw_breakpoint_restore() stub as it is only used by KVM - EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL hw_breakpoint_restore() as KVM can be built as a module - Restore the breakpoints unconditionally on kvm guest exit: TIF_DEBUG_THREAD doesn't anymore cover every cases of running breakpoints and vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs might not always be set when the guest used debug registers. (Waiting for a reliable optimization) Changes in v5: - Split-up the asm-generic/hw-breakpoint.h moving to linux/hw_breakpoint.h into a separate patch - Optimize the breakpoints restoring while switching from kvm guest to host. We only want to restore the state if we have active breakpoints to the host, otherwise we don't care about messed-up address registers. - Add asm/hw_breakpoint.h to Kbuild - Fix bad breakpoint type in trace_selftest.c Changes in v6: - Fix wrong header inclusion in trace.h (triggered a build error with CONFIG_FTRACE_SELFTEST Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Prasad Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jan Kiszka Cc: Jiri Slaby Cc: Li Zefan Cc: Avi Kivity Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Mike Galbraith Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Paul Mundt --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 424 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------- 1 file changed, 170 insertions(+), 254 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index c1f64e65a9f3..08f6d0163201 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ * * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 + * Copyright (C) 2009, Frederic Weisbecker */ /* @@ -35,334 +36,242 @@ #include #include -#include +#include + #include #ifdef CONFIG_X86 #include #endif -/* - * Spinlock that protects all (un)register operations over kernel/user-space - * breakpoint requests - */ -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hw_breakpoint_lock); - -/* Array of kernel-space breakpoint structures */ -struct hw_breakpoint *hbp_kernel[HBP_NUM]; - -/* - * Per-processor copy of hbp_kernel[]. Used only when hbp_kernel is being - * modified but we need the older copy to handle any hbp exceptions. It will - * sync with hbp_kernel[] value after updation is done through IPIs. - */ -DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct hw_breakpoint*, this_hbp_kernel[HBP_NUM]); - -/* - * Kernel breakpoints grow downwards, starting from HBP_NUM - * 'hbp_kernel_pos' denotes lowest numbered breakpoint register occupied for - * kernel-space request. We will initialise it here and not in an __init - * routine because load_debug_registers(), which uses this variable can be - * called very early during CPU initialisation. - */ -unsigned int hbp_kernel_pos = HBP_NUM; -/* - * An array containing refcount of threads using a given bkpt register - * Accesses are synchronised by acquiring hw_breakpoint_lock - */ -unsigned int hbp_user_refcount[HBP_NUM]; +static atomic_t bp_slot; -/* - * Load the debug registers during startup of a CPU. - */ -void load_debug_registers(void) +int reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) { - unsigned long flags; - struct task_struct *tsk = current; - - spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - - /* Prevent IPIs for new kernel breakpoint updates */ - local_irq_save(flags); - arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint(NULL); - local_irq_restore(flags); - - if (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG)) - arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); - - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); -} + if (atomic_inc_return(&bp_slot) == HBP_NUM) { + atomic_dec(&bp_slot); -/* - * Erase all the hardware breakpoint info associated with a thread. - * - * If tsk != current then tsk must not be usable (for example, a - * child being cleaned up from a failed fork). - */ -void flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - int i; - struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); - - spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - - /* The thread no longer has any breakpoints associated with it */ - clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG); - for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) { - if (thread->hbp[i]) { - hbp_user_refcount[i]--; - kfree(thread->hbp[i]); - thread->hbp[i] = NULL; - } + return -ENOSPC; } - arch_flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); - - /* Actually uninstall the breakpoints if necessary */ - if (tsk == current) - arch_uninstall_thread_hw_breakpoint(); - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + return 0; } -/* - * Copy the hardware breakpoint info from a thread to its cloned child. - */ -int copy_thread_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct task_struct *child, unsigned long clone_flags) +void release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) { - /* - * We will assume that breakpoint settings are not inherited - * and the child starts out with no debug registers set. - * But what about CLONE_PTRACE? - */ - clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUG); - - /* We will call flush routine since the debugregs are not inherited */ - arch_flush_thread_hw_breakpoint(child); - - return 0; + atomic_dec(&bp_slot); } -static int __register_user_hw_breakpoint(int pos, struct task_struct *tsk, - struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +int __register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) { - struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); - int rc; + int ret; - /* Do not overcommit. Fail if kernel has used the hbp registers */ - if (pos >= hbp_kernel_pos) - return -ENOSPC; + ret = reserve_bp_slot(bp); + if (ret) + return ret; - rc = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, tsk); - if (rc) - return rc; + if (!bp->attr.disabled) + ret = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, bp->ctx->task); - thread->hbp[pos] = bp; - hbp_user_refcount[pos]++; + return ret; +} - arch_update_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); - /* - * Does it need to be installed right now? - * Otherwise it will get installed the next time tsk runs - */ - if (tsk == current) - arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); +int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + bp->callback = perf_bp_event; - return rc; + return __register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp); } /* - * Modify the address of a hbp register already in use by the task - * Do not invoke this in-lieu of a __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint() + * Register a breakpoint bound to a task and a given cpu. + * If cpu is -1, the breakpoint is active for the task in every cpu + * If the task is -1, the breakpoint is active for every tasks in the given + * cpu. */ -static int __modify_user_hw_breakpoint(int pos, struct task_struct *tsk, - struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +static struct perf_event * +register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(unsigned long addr, + int len, + int type, + perf_callback_t triggered, + pid_t pid, + int cpu, + bool active) { - struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); - - if ((pos >= hbp_kernel_pos) || (arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, tsk))) - return -EINVAL; - - if (thread->hbp[pos] == NULL) - return -EINVAL; - - thread->hbp[pos] = bp; + struct perf_event_attr *attr; + struct perf_event *bp; + + attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!attr) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + attr->type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT; + attr->size = sizeof(*attr); + attr->bp_addr = addr; + attr->bp_len = len; + attr->bp_type = type; /* - * 'pos' must be that of a hbp register already used by 'tsk' - * Otherwise arch_modify_user_hw_breakpoint() will fail + * Such breakpoints are used by debuggers to trigger signals when + * we hit the excepted memory op. We can't miss such events, they + * must be pinned. */ - arch_update_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); + attr->pinned = 1; - if (tsk == current) - arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); + if (!active) + attr->disabled = 1; - return 0; -} - -static void __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(int pos, struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - hbp_user_refcount[pos]--; - tsk->thread.hbp[pos] = NULL; + bp = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, cpu, pid, triggered); + kfree(attr); - arch_update_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); - - if (tsk == current) - arch_install_thread_hw_breakpoint(tsk); + return bp; } /** * register_user_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for user space + * @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint + * @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...) + * @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec) + * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs - * @bp: the breakpoint structure to register - * - * @bp.info->name or @bp.info->address, @bp.info->len, @bp.info->type and - * @bp->triggered must be set properly before invocation + * @active: should we activate it while registering it * */ -int register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +struct perf_event * +register_user_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, + int len, + int type, + perf_callback_t triggered, + struct task_struct *tsk, + bool active) { - struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); - int i, rc = -ENOSPC; - - spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - - for (i = 0; i < hbp_kernel_pos; i++) { - if (!thread->hbp[i]) { - rc = __register_user_hw_breakpoint(i, tsk, bp); - break; - } - } - if (!rc) - set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG); - - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - return rc; + return register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, triggered, + tsk->pid, -1, active); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_user_hw_breakpoint); /** * modify_user_hw_breakpoint - modify a user-space hardware breakpoint + * @bp: the breakpoint structure to modify + * @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint + * @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...) + * @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec) + * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs - * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister - * + * @active: should we activate it while registering it */ -int modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +struct perf_event * +modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, + unsigned long addr, + int len, + int type, + perf_callback_t triggered, + struct task_struct *tsk, + bool active) { - struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); - int i, ret = -ENOENT; + /* + * FIXME: do it without unregistering + * - We don't want to lose our slot + * - If the new bp is incorrect, don't lose the older one + */ + unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp); - spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - for (i = 0; i < hbp_kernel_pos; i++) { - if (bp == thread->hbp[i]) { - ret = __modify_user_hw_breakpoint(i, tsk, bp); - break; - } - } - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - return ret; + return register_user_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type, triggered, + tsk, active); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_user_hw_breakpoint); /** - * unregister_user_hw_breakpoint - unregister a user-space hardware breakpoint - * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs + * unregister_hw_breakpoint - unregister a user-space hardware breakpoint * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister - * */ -void unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(struct task_struct *tsk, - struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +void unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) { - struct thread_struct *thread = &(tsk->thread); - int i, pos = -1, hbp_counter = 0; - - spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - for (i = 0; i < hbp_kernel_pos; i++) { - if (thread->hbp[i]) - hbp_counter++; - if (bp == thread->hbp[i]) - pos = i; - } - if (pos >= 0) { - __unregister_user_hw_breakpoint(pos, tsk); - hbp_counter--; - } - if (!hbp_counter) - clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_DEBUG); - - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + if (!bp) + return; + perf_event_release_kernel(bp); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hw_breakpoint); + +static struct perf_event * +register_kernel_hw_breakpoint_cpu(unsigned long addr, + int len, + int type, + perf_callback_t triggered, + int cpu, + bool active) +{ + return register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, triggered, + -1, cpu, active); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_user_hw_breakpoint); /** - * register_kernel_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for kernel space - * @bp: the breakpoint structure to register - * - * @bp.info->name or @bp.info->address, @bp.info->len, @bp.info->type and - * @bp->triggered must be set properly before invocation + * register_wide_hw_breakpoint - register a wide breakpoint in the kernel + * @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint + * @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...) + * @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec) + * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint + * @active: should we activate it while registering it * + * @return a set of per_cpu pointers to perf events */ -int register_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +struct perf_event ** +register_wide_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, + int len, + int type, + perf_callback_t triggered, + bool active) { - int rc; + struct perf_event **cpu_events, **pevent, *bp; + long err; + int cpu; + + cpu_events = alloc_percpu(typeof(*cpu_events)); + if (!cpu_events) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - rc = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, NULL); - if (rc) - return rc; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); + bp = register_kernel_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, + triggered, cpu, active); - spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + *pevent = bp; - rc = -ENOSPC; - /* Check if we are over-committing */ - if ((hbp_kernel_pos > 0) && (!hbp_user_refcount[hbp_kernel_pos-1])) { - hbp_kernel_pos--; - hbp_kernel[hbp_kernel_pos] = bp; - on_each_cpu(arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint, NULL, 1); - rc = 0; + if (IS_ERR(bp) || !bp) { + err = PTR_ERR(bp); + goto fail; + } } - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - return rc; + return cpu_events; + +fail: + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); + if (IS_ERR(*pevent) || !*pevent) + break; + unregister_hw_breakpoint(*pevent); + } + free_percpu(cpu_events); + /* return the error if any */ + return ERR_PTR(err); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_kernel_hw_breakpoint); /** - * unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint - unregister a HW breakpoint for kernel space - * @bp: the breakpoint structure to unregister - * - * Uninstalls and unregisters @bp. + * unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint - unregister a wide breakpoint in the kernel + * @cpu_events: the per cpu set of events to unregister */ -void unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint(struct hw_breakpoint *bp) +void unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event **cpu_events) { - int i, j; - - spin_lock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - - /* Find the 'bp' in our list of breakpoints for kernel */ - for (i = hbp_kernel_pos; i < HBP_NUM; i++) - if (bp == hbp_kernel[i]) - break; + int cpu; + struct perf_event **pevent; - /* Check if we did not find a match for 'bp'. If so return early */ - if (i == HBP_NUM) { - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); - return; + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { + pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); + unregister_hw_breakpoint(*pevent); } - - /* - * We'll shift the breakpoints one-level above to compact if - * unregistration creates a hole - */ - for (j = i; j > hbp_kernel_pos; j--) - hbp_kernel[j] = hbp_kernel[j-1]; - - hbp_kernel[hbp_kernel_pos] = NULL; - on_each_cpu(arch_update_kernel_hw_breakpoint, NULL, 1); - hbp_kernel_pos++; - - spin_unlock_bh(&hw_breakpoint_lock); + free_percpu(cpu_events); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_kernel_hw_breakpoint); + static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = { .notifier_call = hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify, @@ -374,5 +283,12 @@ static int __init init_hw_breakpoint(void) { return register_die_notifier(&hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb); } - core_initcall(init_hw_breakpoint); + + +struct pmu perf_ops_bp = { + .enable = arch_install_hw_breakpoint, + .disable = arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint, + .read = hw_breakpoint_pmu_read, + .unthrottle = hw_breakpoint_pmu_unthrottle +}; -- cgit v1.2.3 From ba1c813a6b9a0ef14d7112daf51270eff326f037 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 10 Sep 2009 09:26:21 +0200 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Arbitrate access to pmu following registers constraints Allow or refuse to build a counter using the breakpoints pmu following given constraints. We keep track of the pmu users by using three per cpu variables: - nr_cpu_bp_pinned stores the number of pinned cpu breakpoints counters in the given cpu - nr_bp_flexible stores the number of non-pinned breakpoints counters in the given cpu. - task_bp_pinned stores the number of pinned task breakpoints in a cpu The latter is not a simple counter but gathers the number of tasks that have n pinned breakpoints. Considering HBP_NUM the number of available breakpoint address registers: task_bp_pinned[0] is the number of tasks having 1 breakpoint task_bp_pinned[1] is the number of tasks having 2 breakpoints [...] task_bp_pinned[HBP_NUM - 1] is the number of tasks having the maximum number of registers (HBP_NUM). When a breakpoint counter is created and wants an access to the pmu, we evaluate the following constraints: == Non-pinned counter == - If attached to a single cpu, check: (per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu) || (per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu) + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu)))) < HBP_NUM -> If there are already non-pinned counters in this cpu, it means there is already a free slot for them. Otherwise, we check that the maximum number of per task breakpoints (for this cpu) plus the number of per cpu breakpoint (for this cpu) doesn't cover every registers. - If attached to every cpus, check: (per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, *) || (max(per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, *)) + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, *)))) < HBP_NUM -> This is roughly the same, except we check the number of per cpu bp for every cpu and we keep the max one. Same for the per tasks breakpoints. == Pinned counter == - If attached to a single cpu, check: ((per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu) > 1) + per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu) + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu))) < HBP_NUM -> Same checks as before. But now the nr_bp_flexible, if any, must keep one register at least (or flexible breakpoints will never be be fed). - If attached to every cpus, check: ((per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, *) > 1) + max(per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, *)) + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, *))) < HBP_NUM Changes in v2: - Counter -> event rename Changes in v5: - Fix unreleased non-pinned task-bound-only counters. We only released it in the first cpu. (Thanks to Paul Mackerras for reporting that) Changes in v6: - Currently, events scheduling are done in this order: cpu context pinned + cpu context non-pinned + task context pinned + task context non-pinned events. Then our current constraints are right theoretically but not in practice, because non-pinned counters may be scheduled before we can apply every possible pinned counters. So consider non-pinned counters as pinned for now. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Prasad Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Jan Kiszka Cc: Jiri Slaby Cc: Li Zefan Cc: Avi Kivity Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Mike Galbraith Cc: Masami Hiramatsu Cc: Paul Mundt --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 211 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-- 1 file changed, 205 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index 08f6d0163201..e662dc991c96 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -16,6 +16,8 @@ * Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009 * Copyright (C) 2009, Frederic Weisbecker + * + * Thanks to Ingo Molnar for his many suggestions. */ /* @@ -44,24 +46,221 @@ #include #endif -static atomic_t bp_slot; +/* + * Constraints data + */ + +/* Number of pinned cpu breakpoints in a cpu */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_cpu_bp_pinned); -int reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) +/* Number of pinned task breakpoints in a cpu */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, task_bp_pinned[HBP_NUM]); + +/* Number of non-pinned cpu/task breakpoints in a cpu */ +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, nr_bp_flexible); + +/* Gather the number of total pinned and un-pinned bp in a cpuset */ +struct bp_busy_slots { + unsigned int pinned; + unsigned int flexible; +}; + +/* Serialize accesses to the above constraints */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(nr_bp_mutex); + +/* + * Report the maximum number of pinned breakpoints a task + * have in this cpu + */ +static unsigned int max_task_bp_pinned(int cpu) { - if (atomic_inc_return(&bp_slot) == HBP_NUM) { - atomic_dec(&bp_slot); + int i; + unsigned int *tsk_pinned = per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu); - return -ENOSPC; + for (i = HBP_NUM -1; i >= 0; i--) { + if (tsk_pinned[i] > 0) + return i + 1; } return 0; } +/* + * Report the number of pinned/un-pinned breakpoints we have in + * a given cpu (cpu > -1) or in all of them (cpu = -1). + */ +static void fetch_bp_busy_slots(struct bp_busy_slots *slots, int cpu) +{ + if (cpu >= 0) { + slots->pinned = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu); + slots->pinned += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu); + slots->flexible = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu); + + return; + } + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + unsigned int nr; + + nr = per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu); + nr += max_task_bp_pinned(cpu); + + if (nr > slots->pinned) + slots->pinned = nr; + + nr = per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu); + + if (nr > slots->flexible) + slots->flexible = nr; + } +} + +/* + * Add a pinned breakpoint for the given task in our constraint table + */ +static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu, bool enable) +{ + int count = 0; + struct perf_event *bp; + struct perf_event_context *ctx = tsk->perf_event_ctxp; + unsigned int *task_bp_pinned; + struct list_head *list; + unsigned long flags; + + if (WARN_ONCE(!ctx, "No perf context for this task")) + return; + + list = &ctx->event_list; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->lock, flags); + + /* + * The current breakpoint counter is not included in the list + * at the open() callback time + */ + list_for_each_entry(bp, list, event_entry) { + if (bp->attr.type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT) + count++; + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->lock, flags); + + if (WARN_ONCE(count < 0, "No breakpoint counter found in the counter list")) + return; + + task_bp_pinned = per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu); + if (enable) { + task_bp_pinned[count]++; + if (count > 0) + task_bp_pinned[count-1]--; + } else { + task_bp_pinned[count]--; + if (count > 0) + task_bp_pinned[count-1]++; + } +} + +/* + * Add/remove the given breakpoint in our constraint table + */ +static void toggle_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp, bool enable) +{ + int cpu = bp->cpu; + struct task_struct *tsk = bp->ctx->task; + + /* Pinned counter task profiling */ + if (tsk) { + if (cpu >= 0) { + toggle_bp_task_slot(tsk, cpu, enable); + return; + } + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) + toggle_bp_task_slot(tsk, cpu, enable); + return; + } + + /* Pinned counter cpu profiling */ + if (enable) + per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, bp->cpu)++; + else + per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, bp->cpu)--; +} + +/* + * Contraints to check before allowing this new breakpoint counter: + * + * == Non-pinned counter == (Considered as pinned for now) + * + * - If attached to a single cpu, check: + * + * (per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu) || (per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu) + * + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu)))) < HBP_NUM + * + * -> If there are already non-pinned counters in this cpu, it means + * there is already a free slot for them. + * Otherwise, we check that the maximum number of per task + * breakpoints (for this cpu) plus the number of per cpu breakpoint + * (for this cpu) doesn't cover every registers. + * + * - If attached to every cpus, check: + * + * (per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, *) || (max(per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, *)) + * + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, *)))) < HBP_NUM + * + * -> This is roughly the same, except we check the number of per cpu + * bp for every cpu and we keep the max one. Same for the per tasks + * breakpoints. + * + * + * == Pinned counter == + * + * - If attached to a single cpu, check: + * + * ((per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, cpu) > 1) + per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, cpu) + * + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu))) < HBP_NUM + * + * -> Same checks as before. But now the nr_bp_flexible, if any, must keep + * one register at least (or they will never be fed). + * + * - If attached to every cpus, check: + * + * ((per_cpu(nr_bp_flexible, *) > 1) + max(per_cpu(nr_cpu_bp_pinned, *)) + * + max(per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, *))) < HBP_NUM + */ +int reserve_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) +{ + struct bp_busy_slots slots = {0}; + int ret = 0; + + mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex); + + fetch_bp_busy_slots(&slots, bp->cpu); + + /* Flexible counters need to keep at least one slot */ + if (slots.pinned + (!!slots.flexible) == HBP_NUM) { + ret = -ENOSPC; + goto end; + } + + toggle_bp_slot(bp, true); + +end: + mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex); + + return ret; +} + void release_bp_slot(struct perf_event *bp) { - atomic_dec(&bp_slot); + mutex_lock(&nr_bp_mutex); + + toggle_bp_slot(bp, false); + + mutex_unlock(&nr_bp_mutex); } + int __register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) { int ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From f60d24d2ad04977b0bd9e3eb35dba2d2fa569af9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2009 10:17:07 +0100 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Fix broken hw-breakpoint sample module The hw-breakpoint sample module has been broken during the hw-breakpoint internals refactoring. Propagate the changes to it. Reported-by: "K. Prasad" Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 3 ++- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index e662dc991c96..9ea9414e0e58 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -454,6 +454,7 @@ fail: /* return the error if any */ return ERR_PTR(err); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_wide_hw_breakpoint); /** * unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint - unregister a wide breakpoint in the kernel @@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ void unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event **cpu_events) } free_percpu(cpu_events); } - +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint); static struct notifier_block hw_breakpoint_exceptions_nb = { .notifier_call = hw_breakpoint_exceptions_notify, -- cgit v1.2.3 From b3a75542d329ce4e1c66b293cefeb4429a2af043 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Sun, 22 Nov 2009 05:21:34 +0100 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Remove x86 specific headers from core file Remove asm/processor.h and asm/debugreg.h as these headers are not used anymore in the hw-breakpoints core file. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Prasad LKML-Reference: <1258863695-10464-3-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 6 ------ 1 file changed, 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index 9ea9414e0e58..b6d6fa273eeb 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -40,12 +40,6 @@ #include -#include - -#ifdef CONFIG_X86 -#include -#endif - /* * Constraints data */ -- cgit v1.2.3 From ba6909b719a5ccc0c8100d2895bb7ff557b2eeae Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "K.Prasad" Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2009 21:17:13 +0530 Subject: hw-breakpoint: Attribute authorship of hw-breakpoint related files Attribute authorship to developers of hw-breakpoint related files. Signed-off-by: K.Prasad Cc: Alan Stern Cc: Frederic Weisbecker LKML-Reference: <20091123154713.GA5593@in.ibm.com> [ v2: moved it to latest -tip ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 4 ++++ 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index b6d6fa273eeb..c16662268d75 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ * Copyright (C) 2009, Frederic Weisbecker * * Thanks to Ingo Molnar for his many suggestions. + * + * Authors: Alan Stern + * K.Prasad + * Frederic Weisbecker */ /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From fdf6bc95229821e3d9405eba28925b76e92b74d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Mon, 23 Nov 2009 15:42:33 +0100 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Check the breakpoint params from perf tools Perf tools create perf events as disabled in the beginning. Breakpoints are then considered like ptrace temporary breakpoints, only meant to reserve a breakpoint slot until we get all the necessary informations from the user. In this case, we don't check the address that is breakpointed as it is NULL in the ptrace case. But perf tools don't have the same purpose, events are created disabled to wait for all events to be created before enabling all of them. We want to check the breakpoint parameters in this case. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Prasad LKML-Reference: <1258987355-8751-2-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 11 ++++++++++- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index c16662268d75..06d372fc026d 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -267,7 +267,16 @@ int __register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) if (ret) return ret; - if (!bp->attr.disabled) + /* + * Ptrace breakpoints can be temporary perf events only + * meant to reserve a slot. In this case, it is created disabled and + * we don't want to check the params right now (as we put a null addr) + * But perf tools create events as disabled and we want to check + * the params for them. + * This is a quick hack that will be removed soon, once we remove + * the tmp breakpoints from ptrace + */ + if (!bp->attr.disabled || bp->callback == perf_bp_event) ret = arch_validate_hwbkpt_settings(bp, bp->ctx->task); return ret; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 605bfaee9078cd0b01d83402315389839ee4bb5c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Thu, 26 Nov 2009 05:35:42 +0100 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Simplify error handling in breakpoint creation requests This simplifies the error handling when we create a breakpoint. We don't need to check the NULL return value corner case anymore since we have improved perf_event_create_kernel_counter() to always return an error code in the failure case. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: Peter Zijlstra Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Steven Rostedt Cc: Prasad LKML-Reference: <1259210142-5714-3-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index 06d372fc026d..dd3fb4a999d3 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -442,7 +442,7 @@ register_wide_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, *pevent = bp; - if (IS_ERR(bp) || !bp) { + if (IS_ERR(bp)) { err = PTR_ERR(bp); goto fail; } @@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ register_wide_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, fail: for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); - if (IS_ERR(*pevent) || !*pevent) + if (IS_ERR(*pevent)) break; unregister_hw_breakpoint(*pevent); } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 11e6635763bdc0e24b39a38876574660755acffc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andrew Morton Date: Wed, 25 Nov 2009 23:01:50 -0800 Subject: kernel/hw_breakpoint.c: Fix local/global shadowing If the new percpu tree is combined with the perf events tree the following new warning triggers: kernel/hw_breakpoint.c: In function 'toggle_bp_task_slot': kernel/hw_breakpoint.c:151: warning: 'task_bp_pinned' is used uninitialized in this function Because it's not valid anymore to define a local variable and a percpu variable (even if it's file scope local) with the same name. Rename the local variable to resolve this. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Cc: Frederic Weisbecker Cc: K.Prasad Cc: Tejun Heo Cc: Linus Torvalds LKML-Reference: <200911260701.nAQ71owx016356@imap1.linux-foundation.org> [ v2: added changelog ] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index dd3fb4a999d3..32e1018191be 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu, bool enable) int count = 0; struct perf_event *bp; struct perf_event_context *ctx = tsk->perf_event_ctxp; - unsigned int *task_bp_pinned; + unsigned int *tsk_pinned; struct list_head *list; unsigned long flags; @@ -146,15 +146,15 @@ static void toggle_bp_task_slot(struct task_struct *tsk, int cpu, bool enable) if (WARN_ONCE(count < 0, "No breakpoint counter found in the counter list")) return; - task_bp_pinned = per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu); + tsk_pinned = per_cpu(task_bp_pinned, cpu); if (enable) { - task_bp_pinned[count]++; + tsk_pinned[count]++; if (count > 0) - task_bp_pinned[count-1]--; + tsk_pinned[count-1]--; } else { - task_bp_pinned[count]--; + tsk_pinned[count]--; if (count > 0) - task_bp_pinned[count-1]++; + tsk_pinned[count-1]++; } } -- cgit v1.2.3 From 5fa10b28e57f94a90535cfeafe89dcee9f47d540 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2009 04:55:53 +0100 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Use struct perf_event_attr to define user breakpoints In-kernel user breakpoints are created using functions in which we pass breakpoint parameters as individual variables: address, length and type. Although it fits well for x86, this just does not scale across archictectures that may support this api later as these may have more or different needs. Pass in a perf_event_attr structure instead because it is meant to evolve as much as possible into a generic hardware breakpoint parameter structure. Reported-by: K.Prasad Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker LKML-Reference: <1259294154-5197-1-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 87 +++++++++++--------------------------------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 69 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index 32e1018191be..2a47514f12fd 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -289,90 +289,32 @@ int register_perf_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) return __register_perf_hw_breakpoint(bp); } -/* - * Register a breakpoint bound to a task and a given cpu. - * If cpu is -1, the breakpoint is active for the task in every cpu - * If the task is -1, the breakpoint is active for every tasks in the given - * cpu. - */ -static struct perf_event * -register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(unsigned long addr, - int len, - int type, - perf_callback_t triggered, - pid_t pid, - int cpu, - bool active) -{ - struct perf_event_attr *attr; - struct perf_event *bp; - - attr = kzalloc(sizeof(*attr), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!attr) - return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); - - attr->type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT; - attr->size = sizeof(*attr); - attr->bp_addr = addr; - attr->bp_len = len; - attr->bp_type = type; - /* - * Such breakpoints are used by debuggers to trigger signals when - * we hit the excepted memory op. We can't miss such events, they - * must be pinned. - */ - attr->pinned = 1; - - if (!active) - attr->disabled = 1; - - bp = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, cpu, pid, triggered); - kfree(attr); - - return bp; -} - /** * register_user_hw_breakpoint - register a hardware breakpoint for user space - * @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint - * @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...) - * @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec) + * @attr: breakpoint attributes * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs - * @active: should we activate it while registering it - * */ struct perf_event * -register_user_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, - int len, - int type, +register_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr, perf_callback_t triggered, - struct task_struct *tsk, - bool active) + struct task_struct *tsk) { - return register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, triggered, - tsk->pid, -1, active); + return perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, -1, tsk->pid, triggered); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_user_hw_breakpoint); /** * modify_user_hw_breakpoint - modify a user-space hardware breakpoint * @bp: the breakpoint structure to modify - * @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint - * @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...) - * @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec) + * @attr: new breakpoint attributes * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint * @tsk: pointer to 'task_struct' of the process to which the address belongs - * @active: should we activate it while registering it */ struct perf_event * -modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, - unsigned long addr, - int len, - int type, +modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, struct perf_event_attr *attr, perf_callback_t triggered, - struct task_struct *tsk, - bool active) + struct task_struct *tsk) { /* * FIXME: do it without unregistering @@ -381,8 +323,7 @@ modify_user_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp, */ unregister_hw_breakpoint(bp); - return register_user_hw_breakpoint(addr, len, type, triggered, - tsk, active); + return perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, -1, tsk->pid, triggered); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(modify_user_hw_breakpoint); @@ -406,8 +347,16 @@ register_kernel_hw_breakpoint_cpu(unsigned long addr, int cpu, bool active) { - return register_user_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, triggered, - -1, cpu, active); + DEFINE_BREAKPOINT_ATTR(attr); + + attr.bp_addr = addr; + attr.bp_len = len; + attr.bp_type = type; + + if (!active) + attr.disabled = 1; + + return perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, cpu, -1, triggered); } /** -- cgit v1.2.3 From dd1853c3f493f6d22d9e5390b192a07b73d2ac0a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Frederic Weisbecker Date: Fri, 27 Nov 2009 04:55:54 +0100 Subject: hw-breakpoints: Use struct perf_event_attr to define kernel breakpoints Kernel breakpoints are created using functions in which we pass breakpoint parameters as individual variables: address, length and type. Although it fits well for x86, this just does not scale across architectures that may support this api later as these may have more or different needs. Pass in a perf_event_attr structure instead because it is meant to evolve as much as possible into a generic hardware breakpoint parameter structure. Reported-by: K.Prasad Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker LKML-Reference: <1259294154-5197-2-git-send-regression-fweisbec@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- kernel/hw_breakpoint.c | 35 ++++------------------------------- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 31 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/hw_breakpoint.c') diff --git a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c index 2a47514f12fd..cf5ee1628411 100644 --- a/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c +++ b/kernel/hw_breakpoint.c @@ -339,42 +339,16 @@ void unregister_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_hw_breakpoint); -static struct perf_event * -register_kernel_hw_breakpoint_cpu(unsigned long addr, - int len, - int type, - perf_callback_t triggered, - int cpu, - bool active) -{ - DEFINE_BREAKPOINT_ATTR(attr); - - attr.bp_addr = addr; - attr.bp_len = len; - attr.bp_type = type; - - if (!active) - attr.disabled = 1; - - return perf_event_create_kernel_counter(&attr, cpu, -1, triggered); -} - /** * register_wide_hw_breakpoint - register a wide breakpoint in the kernel - * @addr: is the memory address that triggers the breakpoint - * @len: the length of the access to the memory (1 byte, 2 bytes etc...) - * @type: the type of the access to the memory (read/write/exec) + * @attr: breakpoint attributes * @triggered: callback to trigger when we hit the breakpoint - * @active: should we activate it while registering it * * @return a set of per_cpu pointers to perf events */ struct perf_event ** -register_wide_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, - int len, - int type, - perf_callback_t triggered, - bool active) +register_wide_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event_attr *attr, + perf_callback_t triggered) { struct perf_event **cpu_events, **pevent, *bp; long err; @@ -386,8 +360,7 @@ register_wide_hw_breakpoint(unsigned long addr, for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { pevent = per_cpu_ptr(cpu_events, cpu); - bp = register_kernel_hw_breakpoint_cpu(addr, len, type, - triggered, cpu, active); + bp = perf_event_create_kernel_counter(attr, cpu, -1, triggered); *pevent = bp; -- cgit v1.2.3