From a19ac3374995382a994653ff372b98ea7cbad548 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2017 14:33:30 -0700 Subject: sysctl: kdoc'ify sysctl_writes_strict Document the different sysctl_writes_strict modes in code. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-3-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez Cc: Al Viro Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Kees Cook Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sysctl.c | 29 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---- 1 file changed, 25 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/sysctl.c') diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 4dfba1a76cc3..02725178694a 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -174,11 +174,32 @@ extern int no_unaligned_warning; #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL -#define SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY -1 -#define SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN 0 -#define SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT 1 +/** + * enum sysctl_writes_mode - supported sysctl write modes + * + * @SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY: each write syscall must fully contain the sysctl value + * to be written, and multiple writes on the same sysctl file descriptor + * will rewrite the sysctl value, regardless of file position. No warning + * is issued when the initial position is not 0. + * @SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: same as above but warn when the initial file position is + * not 0. + * @SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: writes to numeric sysctl entries must always be at + * file position 0 and the value must be fully contained in the buffer + * sent to the write syscall. If dealing with strings respect the file + * position, but restrict this to the max length of the buffer, anything + * passed the max lenght will be ignored. Multiple writes will append + * to the buffer. + * + * These write modes control how current file position affects the behavior of + * updating sysctl values through the proc interface on each write. + */ +enum sysctl_writes_mode { + SYSCTL_WRITES_LEGACY = -1, + SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN = 0, + SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT = 1, +}; -static int sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT; +static enum sysctl_writes_mode sysctl_writes_strict = SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT; static int proc_do_cad_pid(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos); -- cgit v1.2.3 From d383d48470819e86fe30eb72f0e9494e1ee0e2af Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2017 14:33:33 -0700 Subject: sysctl: fold sysctl_writes_strict checks into helper The mode sysctl_writes_strict positional checks keep being copy and pasted as we add new proc handlers. Just add a helper to avoid code duplication. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-4-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez Suggested-by: Kees Cook Cc: Al Viro Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sysctl.c | 56 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------------ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/sysctl.c') diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 02725178694a..6f3bb1f099fa 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -1970,6 +1970,32 @@ static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table) current->comm, table->procname); } +/** + * proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore - check if firs position is allowed + * @ppos: file position + * @table: the sysctl table + * + * Returns true if the first position is non-zero and the sysctl_writes_strict + * mode indicates this is not allowed for numeric input types. String proc + * hadlers can ignore the return value. + */ +static bool proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(loff_t *ppos, + struct ctl_table *table) +{ + if (!*ppos) + return false; + + switch (sysctl_writes_strict) { + case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: + return true; + case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: + warn_sysctl_write(table); + return false; + default: + return false; + } +} + /** * proc_dostring - read a string sysctl * @table: the sysctl table @@ -1990,8 +2016,8 @@ static void warn_sysctl_write(struct ctl_table *table) int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { - if (write && *ppos && sysctl_writes_strict == SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN) - warn_sysctl_write(table); + if (write) + proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table); return _proc_do_string((char *)(table->data), table->maxlen, write, (char __user *)buffer, lenp, ppos); @@ -2193,17 +2219,8 @@ static int __do_proc_dointvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table, conv = do_proc_dointvec_conv; if (write) { - if (*ppos) { - switch (sysctl_writes_strict) { - case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: - goto out; - case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: - warn_sysctl_write(table); - break; - default: - break; - } - } + if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table)) + goto out; if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) left = PAGE_SIZE - 1; @@ -2468,17 +2485,8 @@ static int __do_proc_doulongvec_minmax(void *data, struct ctl_table *table, int left = *lenp; if (write) { - if (*ppos) { - switch (sysctl_writes_strict) { - case SYSCTL_WRITES_STRICT: - goto out; - case SYSCTL_WRITES_WARN: - warn_sysctl_write(table); - break; - default: - break; - } - } + if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table)) + goto out; if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) left = PAGE_SIZE - 1; -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4f2fec00afa60aa8e5d1b7f2a8e0526900f55623 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2017 14:33:36 -0700 Subject: sysctl: simplify unsigned int support Commit e7d316a02f68 ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields") added proc_douintvec() to start help adding support for unsigned int, this however was only half the work needed. Two fixes have come in since then for the following issues: o Printing the values shows a negative value, this happens since do_proc_dointvec() and this uses proc_put_long() This was fixed by commit 5380e5644afbba9 ("sysctl: don't print negative flag for proc_douintvec"). o We can easily wrap around the int values: UINT_MAX is 4294967295, if we echo in 4294967295 + 1 we end up with 0, using 4294967295 + 2 we end up with 1. o We echo negative values in and they are accepted This was fixed by commit 425fffd886ba ("sysctl: report EINVAL if value is larger than UINT_MAX for proc_douintvec"). It still also failed to be added to sysctl_check_table()... instead of adding it with the current implementation just provide a proper and simplified unsigned int support without any array unsigned int support with no negative support at all. Historically sysctl proc helpers have supported arrays, due to the complexity this adds though we've taken a step back to evaluate array users to determine if its worth upkeeping for unsigned int. An evaluation using Coccinelle has been done to perform a grammatical search to ask ourselves: o How many sysctl proc_dointvec() (int) users exist which likely should be moved over to proc_douintvec() (unsigned int) ? Answer: about 8 - Of these how many are array users ? Answer: Probably only 1 o How many sysctl array users exist ? Answer: about 12 This last question gives us an idea just how popular arrays: they are not. Array support should probably just be kept for strings. The identified uint ports are: drivers/infiniband/core/ucma.c - max_backlog drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c - default_backlog net/core/sysctl_net_core.c - rps_sock_flow_sysctl() net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_timestamp.c - nf_conntrack_timestamp -- bool net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_acct.c nf_conntrack_acct -- bool net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_ecache.c - nf_conntrack_events -- bool net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_helper.c - nf_conntrack_helper -- bool net/phonet/sysctl.c proc_local_port_range() The only possible array users is proc_local_port_range() but it does not seem worth it to add array support just for this given the range support works just as well. Unsigned int support should be desirable more for when you *need* more than INT_MAX or using int min/max support then does not suffice for your ranges. If you forget and by mistake happen to register an unsigned int proc entry with an array, the driver will fail and you will get something as follows: sysctl table check failed: debug/test_sysctl//uint_0002 array now allowed CPU: 2 PID: 1342 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G W E Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Call Trace: dump_stack+0x63/0x81 __register_sysctl_table+0x350/0x650 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x107/0x240 __register_sysctl_paths+0x1b3/0x1e0 ? 0xffffffffc005f000 register_sysctl_table+0x1f/0x30 test_sysctl_init+0x10/0x1000 [test_sysctl] do_one_initcall+0x52/0x1a0 ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x107/0x240 do_init_module+0x5f/0x200 load_module+0x1867/0x1bd0 ? __symbol_put+0x60/0x60 SYSC_finit_module+0xdf/0x110 SyS_finit_module+0xe/0x10 entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1e/0xad RIP: 0033:0x7f042b22d119 Fixes: e7d316a02f68 ("sysctl: handle error writing UINT_MAX to u32 fields") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-5-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez Suggested-by: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan Cc: Liping Zhang Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt Cc: Kees Cook Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Al Viro Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sysctl.c | 153 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--- 1 file changed, 146 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/sysctl.c') diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index 6f3bb1f099fa..d12078fc215f 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -2175,19 +2175,18 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, return 0; } -static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(bool *negp, unsigned long *lvalp, - int *valp, - int write, void *data) +static int do_proc_douintvec_conv(unsigned long *lvalp, + unsigned int *valp, + int write, void *data) { if (write) { - if (*negp) + if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX) return -EINVAL; *valp = *lvalp; } else { unsigned int val = *valp; - *negp = false; *lvalp = (unsigned long)val; } return 0; @@ -2287,6 +2286,146 @@ static int do_proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data); } +static int do_proc_douintvec_w(unsigned int *tbl_data, + struct ctl_table *table, + void __user *buffer, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, + int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp, + unsigned int *valp, + int write, void *data), + void *data) +{ + unsigned long lval; + int err = 0; + size_t left; + bool neg; + char *kbuf = NULL, *p; + + left = *lenp; + + if (proc_first_pos_non_zero_ignore(ppos, table)) + goto bail_early; + + if (left > PAGE_SIZE - 1) + left = PAGE_SIZE - 1; + + p = kbuf = memdup_user_nul(buffer, left); + if (IS_ERR(kbuf)) + return -EINVAL; + + left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p); + if (!left) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_free; + } + + err = proc_get_long(&p, &left, &lval, &neg, + proc_wspace_sep, + sizeof(proc_wspace_sep), NULL); + if (err || neg) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_free; + } + + if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 1, data)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out_free; + } + + if (!err && left) + left -= proc_skip_spaces(&p); + +out_free: + kfree(kbuf); + if (err) + return -EINVAL; + + return 0; + + /* This is in keeping with old __do_proc_dointvec() */ +bail_early: + *ppos += *lenp; + return err; +} + +static int do_proc_douintvec_r(unsigned int *tbl_data, void __user *buffer, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, + int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp, + unsigned int *valp, + int write, void *data), + void *data) +{ + unsigned long lval; + int err = 0; + size_t left; + + left = *lenp; + + if (conv(&lval, tbl_data, 0, data)) { + err = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + + err = proc_put_long(&buffer, &left, lval, false); + if (err || !left) + goto out; + + err = proc_put_char(&buffer, &left, '\n'); + +out: + *lenp -= left; + *ppos += *lenp; + + return err; +} + +static int __do_proc_douintvec(void *tbl_data, struct ctl_table *table, + int write, void __user *buffer, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, + int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp, + unsigned int *valp, + int write, void *data), + void *data) +{ + unsigned int *i, vleft; + + if (!tbl_data || !table->maxlen || !*lenp || (*ppos && !write)) { + *lenp = 0; + return 0; + } + + i = (unsigned int *) tbl_data; + vleft = table->maxlen / sizeof(*i); + + /* + * Arrays are not supported, keep this simple. *Do not* add + * support for them. + */ + if (vleft != 1) { + *lenp = 0; + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (!conv) + conv = do_proc_douintvec_conv; + + if (write) + return do_proc_douintvec_w(i, table, buffer, lenp, ppos, + conv, data); + return do_proc_douintvec_r(i, buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data); +} + +static int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos, + int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp, + unsigned int *valp, + int write, void *data), + void *data) +{ + return __do_proc_douintvec(table->data, table, write, + buffer, lenp, ppos, conv, data); +} + /** * proc_dointvec - read a vector of integers * @table: the sysctl table @@ -2322,8 +2461,8 @@ int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { - return do_proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, - do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL); + return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, + do_proc_douintvec_conv, NULL); } /* -- cgit v1.2.3 From 61d9b56a89208d8cccd0b4cfec7e6959717e16e3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Luis R. Rodriguez" Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2017 14:33:40 -0700 Subject: sysctl: add unsigned int range support To keep parity with regular int interfaces provide the an unsigned int proc_douintvec_minmax() which allows you to specify a range of allowed valid numbers. Adding proc_douintvec_minmax_sysadmin() is easy but we can wait for an actual user for that. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170519033554.18592-6-mcgrof@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Luis R. Rodriguez Acked-by: Kees Cook Cc: Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt Cc: Kees Cook Cc: "David S. Miller" Cc: Ingo Molnar Cc: Al Viro Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" Cc: Alexey Dobriyan Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sysctl.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 66 insertions(+) (limited to 'kernel/sysctl.c') diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index d12078fc215f..df9f2a367882 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -2567,6 +2567,65 @@ int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, do_proc_dointvec_minmax_conv, ¶m); } +struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param { + unsigned int *min; + unsigned int *max; +}; + +static int do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv(unsigned long *lvalp, + unsigned int *valp, + int write, void *data) +{ + struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param *param = data; + + if (write) { + unsigned int val = *lvalp; + + if ((param->min && *param->min > val) || + (param->max && *param->max < val)) + return -ERANGE; + + if (*lvalp > UINT_MAX) + return -EINVAL; + *valp = val; + } else { + unsigned int val = *valp; + *lvalp = (unsigned long) val; + } + + return 0; +} + +/** + * proc_douintvec_minmax - read a vector of unsigned ints with min/max values + * @table: the sysctl table + * @write: %TRUE if this is a write to the sysctl file + * @buffer: the user buffer + * @lenp: the size of the user buffer + * @ppos: file position + * + * Reads/writes up to table->maxlen/sizeof(unsigned int) unsigned integer + * values from/to the user buffer, treated as an ASCII string. Negative + * strings are not allowed. + * + * This routine will ensure the values are within the range specified by + * table->extra1 (min) and table->extra2 (max). There is a final sanity + * check for UINT_MAX to avoid having to support wrap around uses from + * userspace. + * + * Returns 0 on success. + */ +int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + struct do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv_param param = { + .min = (unsigned int *) table->extra1, + .max = (unsigned int *) table->extra2, + }; + return do_proc_douintvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos, + do_proc_douintvec_minmax_conv, ¶m); +} + static void validate_coredump_safety(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_COREDUMP @@ -3066,6 +3125,12 @@ int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, return -ENOSYS; } +int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + return -ENOSYS; +} + int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { @@ -3108,6 +3173,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec); EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_douintvec); EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_jiffies); EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_minmax); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(proc_douintvec_minmax); EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies); EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies); EXPORT_SYMBOL(proc_dostring); -- cgit v1.2.3 From 05a4a95279311c3a4633b4277a5d21cfd616c6c7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicholas Piggin Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2017 14:35:46 -0700 Subject: kernel/watchdog: split up config options Split SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR from LOCKUP_DETECTOR, and split HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF from HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR. LOCKUP_DETECTOR implies the general boot, sysctl, and programming interfaces for the lockup detectors. An architecture that wants to use a hard lockup detector must define HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF or HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH. Alternatively an arch can define HAVE_NMI_WATCHDOG, which provides the minimum arch_touch_nmi_watchdog, and it otherwise does its own thing and does not implement the LOCKUP_DETECTOR interfaces. sparc is unusual in that it has started to implement some of the interfaces, but not fully yet. It should probably be converted to a full HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_ARCH. [npiggin@gmail.com: fix] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170617223522.66c0ad88@roar.ozlabs.ibm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170616065715.18390-4-npiggin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin Reviewed-by: Don Zickus Reviewed-by: Babu Moger Tested-by: Babu Moger [sparc] Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt Cc: Paul Mackerras Cc: Michael Ellerman Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds --- kernel/sysctl.c | 31 ++++++++++++++++++------------- 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/sysctl.c') diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index df9f2a367882..6648fbbb8157 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -900,6 +900,14 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .extra2 = &zero, #endif }, + { + .procname = "watchdog_cpumask", + .data = &watchdog_cpumask_bits, + .maxlen = NR_CPUS, + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_cpumask, + }, +#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR { .procname = "soft_watchdog", .data = &soft_watchdog_enabled, @@ -909,13 +917,6 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .extra1 = &zero, .extra2 = &one, }, - { - .procname = "watchdog_cpumask", - .data = &watchdog_cpumask_bits, - .maxlen = NR_CPUS, - .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = proc_watchdog_cpumask, - }, { .procname = "softlockup_panic", .data = &softlockup_panic, @@ -925,27 +926,29 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .extra1 = &zero, .extra2 = &one, }, -#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP { - .procname = "hardlockup_panic", - .data = &hardlockup_panic, + .procname = "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", + .data = &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &zero, .extra2 = &one, }, +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +#ifdef CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR { - .procname = "softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", - .data = &sysctl_softlockup_all_cpu_backtrace, + .procname = "hardlockup_panic", + .data = &hardlockup_panic, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax, .extra1 = &zero, .extra2 = &one, }, +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP { .procname = "hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace", .data = &sysctl_hardlockup_all_cpu_backtrace, @@ -957,6 +960,8 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { }, #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #endif +#endif + #if defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) && defined(CONFIG_X86) { .procname = "unknown_nmi_panic", -- cgit v1.2.3