From f2c67a3e60d1071b65848efaa8c3b66c363dd025 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Olsa Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2023 10:42:05 +0200 Subject: bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_perf_event_output The nesting protection in bpf_perf_event_output relies on disabled preemption, which is guaranteed for kprobes and tracepoints. However bpf_perf_event_output can be also called from uprobes context through bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable function which disables migration, but keeps preemption enabled. This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like: kernel tried to execute NX-protected page - exploit attempt? (uid: 0) BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82be3eea ... Call Trace: ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x176/0x4d0 ? exc_page_fault+0x132/0x230 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 ? perf_output_sample+0x12b/0x910 ? perf_event_output+0xd0/0x1d0 ? bpf_perf_event_output+0x162/0x1d0 ? bpf_prog_c6271286d9a4c938_krava1+0x76/0x87 ? __uprobe_perf_func+0x12b/0x540 ? uprobe_dispatcher+0x2c4/0x430 ? uprobe_notify_resume+0x2da/0xce0 ? atomic_notifier_call_chain+0x7b/0x110 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x13e/0x290 ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x5/0x30 ? asm_exc_int3+0x35/0x40 Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_perf_event_output. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 8c7dcb84e3b7 ("bpf: implement sleepable uprobes by chaining gps") Acked-by: Hou Tao Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725084206.580930-2-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 11 +++++++---- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'kernel/trace') diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index 5f2dcabad202..bf18a53731b0 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -661,8 +661,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_trace_nest_level); BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map, u64, flags, void *, data, u64, size) { - struct bpf_trace_sample_data *sds = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_trace_sds); - int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_trace_nest_level); + struct bpf_trace_sample_data *sds; struct perf_raw_record raw = { .frag = { .size = size, @@ -670,7 +669,11 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map, }, }; struct perf_sample_data *sd; - int err; + int nest_level, err; + + preempt_disable(); + sds = this_cpu_ptr(&bpf_trace_sds); + nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_trace_nest_level); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(sds->sds))) { err = -EBUSY; @@ -688,9 +691,9 @@ BPF_CALL_5(bpf_perf_event_output, struct pt_regs *, regs, struct bpf_map *, map, perf_sample_save_raw_data(sd, &raw); err = __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd); - out: this_cpu_dec(bpf_trace_nest_level); + preempt_enable(); return err; } -- cgit v1.2.3 From d62cc390c2e99ae267ffe4b8d7e2e08b6c758c32 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jiri Olsa Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2023 10:42:06 +0200 Subject: bpf: Disable preemption in bpf_event_output We received report [1] of kernel crash, which is caused by using nesting protection without disabled preemption. The bpf_event_output can be called by programs executed by bpf_prog_run_array_cg function that disabled migration but keeps preemption enabled. This can cause task to be preempted by another one inside the nesting protection and lead eventually to two tasks using same perf_sample_data buffer and cause crashes like: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000001 #PF: supervisor instruction fetch in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0010) - not-present page ... ? perf_output_sample+0x12a/0x9a0 ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0x81/0x280 ? perf_event_output+0x66/0xa0 ? bpf_event_output+0x13a/0x190 ? bpf_event_output_data+0x22/0x40 ? bpf_prog_dfc84bbde731b257_cil_sock4_connect+0x40a/0xacb ? xa_load+0x87/0xe0 ? __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_sock_addr+0xc1/0x1a0 ? release_sock+0x3e/0x90 ? sk_setsockopt+0x1a1/0x12f0 ? udp_pre_connect+0x36/0x50 ? inet_dgram_connect+0x93/0xa0 ? __sys_connect+0xb4/0xe0 ? udp_setsockopt+0x27/0x40 ? __pfx_udp_push_pending_frames+0x10/0x10 ? __sys_setsockopt+0xdf/0x1a0 ? __x64_sys_connect+0xf/0x20 ? do_syscall_64+0x3a/0x90 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc Fixing this by disabling preemption in bpf_event_output. [1] https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Oleg "livelace" Popov Closes: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/issues/26756 Fixes: 2a916f2f546c ("bpf: Use migrate_disable/enable in array macros and cgroup/lirc code.") Acked-by: Hou Tao Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725084206.580930-3-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov --- kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'kernel/trace') diff --git a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c index bf18a53731b0..bd1a42b23f3f 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c @@ -718,7 +718,6 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct bpf_trace_sample_data, bpf_misc_sds); u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size, void *ctx, u64 ctx_size, bpf_ctx_copy_t ctx_copy) { - int nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_event_output_nest_level); struct perf_raw_frag frag = { .copy = ctx_copy, .size = ctx_size, @@ -735,8 +734,12 @@ u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size, }; struct perf_sample_data *sd; struct pt_regs *regs; + int nest_level; u64 ret; + preempt_disable(); + nest_level = this_cpu_inc_return(bpf_event_output_nest_level); + if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nest_level > ARRAY_SIZE(bpf_misc_sds.sds))) { ret = -EBUSY; goto out; @@ -751,6 +754,7 @@ u64 bpf_event_output(struct bpf_map *map, u64 flags, void *meta, u64 meta_size, ret = __bpf_perf_event_output(regs, map, flags, sd); out: this_cpu_dec(bpf_event_output_nest_level); + preempt_enable(); return ret; } -- cgit v1.2.3