From 8fdc3fbbd5b646650efa66d577b88807a948a1d1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Cao jin Date: Mon, 9 Oct 2017 11:49:11 +0800 Subject: kbuild: comments cleanup in Makefile.lib It has: 1. Move comments close to what it want to comment. 2. Comments cleanup & improvement. Signed-off-by: Cao jin Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada --- scripts/Makefile.lib | 21 +++++++-------------- 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 14 deletions(-) (limited to 'scripts/Makefile.lib') diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 5e975fee0f5b..580e605118e4 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) -# -# flags that take effect in sub directories +# flags that take effect in current and sub directories export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y) export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y) @@ -14,14 +13,16 @@ export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y) # When an object is listed to be built compiled-in and modular, # only build the compiled-in version - obj-m := $(filter-out $(obj-y),$(obj-m)) # Libraries are always collected in one lib file. # Filter out objects already built-in - lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m))) +# Determine modorder. +# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y +# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first. +modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko)) # Handle objects in subdirs # --------------------------------------------------------------------------- @@ -29,12 +30,6 @@ lib-y := $(filter-out $(obj-y), $(sort $(lib-y) $(lib-m))) # and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-y) # o if we encounter foo/ in $(obj-m), remove it from $(obj-m) # and add the directory to the list of dirs to descend into: $(subdir-m) - -# Determine modorder. -# Unfortunately, we don't have information about ordering between -y -# and -m subdirs. Just put -y's first. -modorder := $(patsubst %/,%/modules.order, $(filter %/, $(obj-y)) $(obj-m:.o=.ko)) - __subdir-y := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-y))) subdir-y += $(__subdir-y) __subdir-m := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(obj-m))) @@ -43,10 +38,9 @@ obj-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) obj-m := $(filter-out %/, $(obj-m)) # Subdirectories we need to descend into - subdir-ym := $(sort $(subdir-y) $(subdir-m)) -# if $(foo-objs) exists, foo.o is a composite object +# if $(foo-objs), $(foo-y), or $(foo-m) exists, foo.o is a composite object multi-used-y := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-y), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))), $(m)))) multi-used-m := $(sort $(foreach m,$(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))), $(m)))) multi-used := $(multi-used-y) $(multi-used-m) @@ -90,8 +84,7 @@ subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym)) obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs)) # These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here -# already -# $(modname_flags) #defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will +# $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will # end up in (or would, if it gets compiled in) # Note: Files that end up in two or more modules are compiled without the # KBUILD_MODNAME definition. The reason is that any made-up name would -- cgit v1.2.3 From 4e13d47c5806bafb5e524b08a9d759b606b1851c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Tue, 10 Oct 2017 20:43:21 +0900 Subject: kbuild: remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS and KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS Accumulate subdir-{cc,as}flags-y directly to KBUILD_{A,C}FLAGS. Remove KBUILD_SUBDIR_{AS,CC}FLAGS. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Reviewed-by: Cao jin --- scripts/Makefile.lib | 8 ++++---- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-) (limited to 'scripts/Makefile.lib') diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 580e605118e4..4d88ad70fd96 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ cppflags-y += $(EXTRA_CPPFLAGS) ldflags-y += $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) # flags that take effect in current and sub directories -export KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) $(subdir-asflags-y) -export KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) $(subdir-ccflags-y) +KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(subdir-asflags-y) +KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(subdir-ccflags-y) # Figure out what we need to build from the various variables # =========================================================================== @@ -94,10 +94,10 @@ basename_flags = -DKBUILD_BASENAME=$(call name-fix,$(basetarget)) modname_flags = $(if $(filter 1,$(words $(modname))),\ -DKBUILD_MODNAME=$(call name-fix,$(modname))) -orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_CCFLAGS) \ +orig_c_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS) \ $(ccflags-y) $(CFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) _c_flags = $(filter-out $(CFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_c_flags)) -orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(KBUILD_SUBDIR_ASFLAGS) \ +orig_a_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) \ $(asflags-y) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o) _a_flags = $(filter-out $(AFLAGS_REMOVE_$(basetarget).o), $(orig_a_flags)) _cpp_flags = $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(cppflags-y) $(CPPFLAGS_$(@F)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From b24413180f5600bcb3bb70fbed5cf186b60864bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman Date: Wed, 1 Nov 2017 15:07:57 +0100 Subject: License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman --- scripts/Makefile.lib | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) (limited to 'scripts/Makefile.lib') diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 5e975fee0f5b..04b5633df1cf 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -1,3 +1,4 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 # Backward compatibility asflags-y += $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) ccflags-y += $(EXTRA_CFLAGS) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 7e7962dd1a5307bca1793a3f9a98ad5514306c7a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Sun, 5 Nov 2017 14:30:53 +0900 Subject: kbuild: handle dtb-y and CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS natively in Makefile.lib If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, "make ARCH=arm64 dtbs" compiles each DTB twice; one from arch/arm64/boot/dts/*/Makefile and the other from the dtb-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) line in arch/arm64/boot/dts/Makefile. It could be a race problem when building DTBS in parallel. Another minor issue is CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS covers only *.dts in vendor sub-directories, so this broke when Broadcom added one more hierarchy in arch/arm64/boot/dts/broadcom//. One idea to fix the issues in a clean way is to move DTB handling to Kbuild core scripts. Makefile.dtbinst already recognizes dtb-y natively, so it should not hurt to do so. Add $(dtb-y) to extra-y, and $(dtb-) as well if CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled. All clutter things in Makefiles go away. As a bonus clean-up, I also removed dts-dirs. Just use subdir-y directly to traverse sub-directories. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann [robh: corrected BUILTIN_DTB to CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB] Signed-off-by: Rob Herring --- scripts/Makefile.lib | 5 +++++ 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+) (limited to 'scripts/Makefile.lib') diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 5e975fee0f5b..09ec69d2c499 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y)) real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y) real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m))) +# DTB +# If CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS is enabled, all DT blobs are built +extra-y += $(dtb-y) +extra-$(CONFIG_OF_ALL_DTBS) += $(dtb-) + # Add subdir path extra-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(extra-y)) -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8a78756eb545a6fb8007fa154a626ca2bc208027 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Mon, 13 Nov 2017 19:29:37 +0900 Subject: kbuild: create object directories simpler and faster For the out-of-tree build, scripts/Makefile.build creates output directories, but this operation is not efficient. scripts/Makefile.lib calculates obj-dirs as follows: obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y)) Please notice $(sort ...) is not used here. Usually the result is as many "./" as objects here. For a lot of duplicated paths, the following command is invoked. _dummy := $(foreach d,$(obj-dirs), $(shell [ -d $(d) ] || mkdir -p $(d))) Then, the costly shell command is run over and over again. I see many points for optimization: [1] Use $(sort ...) to cut down duplicated paths before passing them to system call [2] Use single $(shell ...) instead of repeating it with $(foreach ...) This will reduce forking. [3] We can calculate obj-dirs more simply. Most of objects are already accumulated in $(targets). So, $(dir $(targets)) is fine and more comprehensive. I also removed ugly code in arch/x86/entry/vdso/Makefile. This is now really unnecessary. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada Acked-by: Ingo Molnar Tested-by: Douglas Anderson --- scripts/Makefile.lib | 5 ----- 1 file changed, 5 deletions(-) (limited to 'scripts/Makefile.lib') diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 4d88ad70fd96..5fbc46daa0f8 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -50,15 +50,11 @@ single-used-m := $(sort $(filter-out $(multi-used-m),$(obj-m))) # objects depend on those (obviously) multi-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-y), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))) multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))) -multi-objs := $(multi-objs-y) $(multi-objs-m) # $(subdir-obj-y) is the list of objects in $(obj-y) which uses dir/ to # tell kbuild to descend subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) -# $(obj-dirs) is a list of directories that contain object files -obj-dirs := $(dir $(multi-objs) $(obj-y)) - # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y) real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m))) @@ -81,7 +77,6 @@ multi-used-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-used-m)) multi-objs-y := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-y)) multi-objs-m := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(multi-objs-m)) subdir-ym := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(subdir-ym)) -obj-dirs := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(obj-dirs)) # These flags are needed for modversions and compiling, so we define them here # $(modname_flags) defines KBUILD_MODNAME as the name of the module it will -- cgit v1.2.3 From 10aaa3b7e95b9649fd658ac7e9075093316425d8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Masahiro Yamada Date: Thu, 23 Nov 2017 23:25:26 +0900 Subject: kbuild: drop $(extra-y) from real-objs-y $(real-objs-y) in only used in scripts/Makefile.build to form "targets", but $(extra-y) is added to "targets" in another line. We do not need to add $(extra-y) twice. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada --- scripts/Makefile.lib | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'scripts/Makefile.lib') diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib index 08eb40a7729f..1ca4dcd2d500 100644 --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ multi-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(multi-used-m), $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))) subdir-obj-y := $(filter %/built-in.o, $(obj-y)) # Replace multi-part objects by their individual parts, look at local dir only -real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) $(extra-y) +real-objs-y := $(foreach m, $(filter-out $(subdir-obj-y), $(obj-y)), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)),$(m))) real-objs-m := $(foreach m, $(obj-m), $(if $(strip $($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m))),$($(m:.o=-objs)) $($(m:.o=-y)) $($(m:.o=-m)),$(m))) # DTB -- cgit v1.2.3