From 47d804bfa1857b0edcac972c86499dcd14df3cf2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:39:11 +1100 Subject: CRED: Wrap task credential accesses in the key management code Wrap access to task credentials so that they can be separated more easily from the task_struct during the introduction of COW creds. Change most current->(|e|s|fs)[ug]id to current_(|e|s|fs)[ug]id(). Change some task->e?[ug]id to task_e?[ug]id(). In some places it makes more sense to use RCU directly rather than a convenient wrapper; these will be addressed by later patches. Signed-off-by: David Howells Reviewed-by: James Morris Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Signed-off-by: James Morris --- security/keys/request_key_auth.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'security/keys/request_key_auth.c') diff --git a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c index bd237b0a6331..729156b3485e 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c @@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, sprintf(desc, "%x", target->serial); authkey = key_alloc(&key_type_request_key_auth, desc, - current->fsuid, current->fsgid, current, + current_fsuid(), current_fsgid(), current, KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_READ | KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_USR_VIEW, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); if (IS_ERR(authkey)) { -- cgit v1.2.3 From 8bbf4976b59fc9fc2861e79cab7beb3f6d647640 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:39:14 +1100 Subject: KEYS: Alter use of key instantiation link-to-keyring argument Alter the use of the key instantiation and negation functions' link-to-keyring arguments. Currently this specifies a keyring in the target process to link the key into, creating the keyring if it doesn't exist. This, however, can be a problem for copy-on-write credentials as it means that the instantiating process can alter the credentials of the requesting process. This patch alters the behaviour such that: (1) If keyctl_instantiate_key() or keyctl_negate_key() are given a specific keyring by ID (ringid >= 0), then that keyring will be used. (2) If keyctl_instantiate_key() or keyctl_negate_key() are given one of the special constants that refer to the requesting process's keyrings (KEY_SPEC_*_KEYRING, all <= 0), then: (a) If sys_request_key() was given a keyring to use (destringid) then the key will be attached to that keyring. (b) If sys_request_key() was given a NULL keyring, then the key being instantiated will be attached to the default keyring as set by keyctl_set_reqkey_keyring(). (3) No extra link will be made. Decision point (1) follows current behaviour, and allows those instantiators who've searched for a specifically named keyring in the requestor's keyring so as to partition the keys by type to still have their named keyrings. Decision point (2) allows the requestor to make sure that the key or keys that get produced by request_key() go where they want, whilst allowing the instantiator to request that the key is retained. This is mainly useful for situations where the instantiator makes a secondary request, the key for which should be retained by the initial requestor: +-----------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ | | | | | | | Requestor |------->| Instantiator |------->| Instantiator | | | | | | | +-----------+ +--------------+ +--------------+ request_key() request_key() This might be useful, for example, in Kerberos, where the requestor requests a ticket, and then the ticket instantiator requests the TGT, which someone else then has to go and fetch. The TGT, however, should be retained in the keyrings of the requestor, not the first instantiator. To make this explict an extra special keyring constant is also added. Signed-off-by: David Howells Reviewed-by: James Morris Signed-off-by: James Morris --- security/keys/request_key_auth.c | 5 ++++- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) (limited to 'security/keys/request_key_auth.c') diff --git a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c index 729156b3485e..1762d44711d5 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c @@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ static void request_key_auth_destroy(struct key *key) } key_put(rka->target_key); + key_put(rka->dest_keyring); kfree(rka->callout_info); kfree(rka); @@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ static void request_key_auth_destroy(struct key *key) * access to the caller's security data */ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, - size_t callout_len) + size_t callout_len, struct key *dest_keyring) { struct request_key_auth *rka, *irka; struct key *authkey = NULL; @@ -188,6 +189,7 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, } rka->target_key = key_get(target); + rka->dest_keyring = key_get(dest_keyring); memcpy(rka->callout_info, callout_info, callout_len); rka->callout_len = callout_len; @@ -223,6 +225,7 @@ error_inst: key_put(authkey); error_alloc: key_put(rka->target_key); + key_put(rka->dest_keyring); kfree(rka->callout_info); kfree(rka); kleave("= %d", ret); -- cgit v1.2.3 From b6dff3ec5e116e3af6f537d4caedcad6b9e5082a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:39:16 +1100 Subject: CRED: Separate task security context from task_struct Separate the task security context from task_struct. At this point, the security data is temporarily embedded in the task_struct with two pointers pointing to it. Note that the Alpha arch is altered as it refers to (E)UID and (E)GID in entry.S via asm-offsets. With comment fixes Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: James Morris Acked-by: Serge Hallyn Signed-off-by: James Morris --- security/keys/request_key_auth.c | 12 ++++++------ 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) (limited to 'security/keys/request_key_auth.c') diff --git a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c index 1762d44711d5..2125579d5d73 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c @@ -164,22 +164,22 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, /* see if the calling process is already servicing the key request of * another process */ - if (current->request_key_auth) { + if (current->cred->request_key_auth) { /* it is - use that instantiation context here too */ - down_read(¤t->request_key_auth->sem); + down_read(¤t->cred->request_key_auth->sem); /* if the auth key has been revoked, then the key we're * servicing is already instantiated */ if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, - ¤t->request_key_auth->flags)) + ¤t->cred->request_key_auth->flags)) goto auth_key_revoked; - irka = current->request_key_auth->payload.data; + irka = current->cred->request_key_auth->payload.data; rka->context = irka->context; rka->pid = irka->pid; get_task_struct(rka->context); - up_read(¤t->request_key_auth->sem); + up_read(¤t->cred->request_key_auth->sem); } else { /* it isn't - use this process as the context */ @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, return authkey; auth_key_revoked: - up_read(¤t->request_key_auth->sem); + up_read(¤t->cred->request_key_auth->sem); kfree(rka->callout_info); kfree(rka); kleave("= -EKEYREVOKED"); -- cgit v1.2.3 From d84f4f992cbd76e8f39c488cf0c5d123843923b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Fri, 14 Nov 2008 10:39:23 +1100 Subject: CRED: Inaugurate COW credentials Inaugurate copy-on-write credentials management. This uses RCU to manage the credentials pointer in the task_struct with respect to accesses by other tasks. A process may only modify its own credentials, and so does not need locking to access or modify its own credentials. A mutex (cred_replace_mutex) is added to the task_struct to control the effect of PTRACE_ATTACHED on credential calculations, particularly with respect to execve(). With this patch, the contents of an active credentials struct may not be changed directly; rather a new set of credentials must be prepared, modified and committed using something like the following sequence of events: struct cred *new = prepare_creds(); int ret = blah(new); if (ret < 0) { abort_creds(new); return ret; } return commit_creds(new); There are some exceptions to this rule: the keyrings pointed to by the active credentials may be instantiated - keyrings violate the COW rule as managing COW keyrings is tricky, given that it is possible for a task to directly alter the keys in a keyring in use by another task. To help enforce this, various pointers to sets of credentials, such as those in the task_struct, are declared const. The purpose of this is compile-time discouragement of altering credentials through those pointers. Once a set of credentials has been made public through one of these pointers, it may not be modified, except under special circumstances: (1) Its reference count may incremented and decremented. (2) The keyrings to which it points may be modified, but not replaced. The only safe way to modify anything else is to create a replacement and commit using the functions described in Documentation/credentials.txt (which will be added by a later patch). This patch and the preceding patches have been tested with the LTP SELinux testsuite. This patch makes several logical sets of alteration: (1) execve(). This now prepares and commits credentials in various places in the security code rather than altering the current creds directly. (2) Temporary credential overrides. do_coredump() and sys_faccessat() now prepare their own credentials and temporarily override the ones currently on the acting thread, whilst preventing interference from other threads by holding cred_replace_mutex on the thread being dumped. This will be replaced in a future patch by something that hands down the credentials directly to the functions being called, rather than altering the task's objective credentials. (3) LSM interface. A number of functions have been changed, added or removed: (*) security_capset_check(), ->capset_check() (*) security_capset_set(), ->capset_set() Removed in favour of security_capset(). (*) security_capset(), ->capset() New. This is passed a pointer to the new creds, a pointer to the old creds and the proposed capability sets. It should fill in the new creds or return an error. All pointers, barring the pointer to the new creds, are now const. (*) security_bprm_apply_creds(), ->bprm_apply_creds() Changed; now returns a value, which will cause the process to be killed if it's an error. (*) security_task_alloc(), ->task_alloc_security() Removed in favour of security_prepare_creds(). (*) security_cred_free(), ->cred_free() New. Free security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_prepare_creds(), ->cred_prepare() New. Duplicate any security data attached to cred->security. (*) security_commit_creds(), ->cred_commit() New. Apply any security effects for the upcoming installation of new security by commit_creds(). (*) security_task_post_setuid(), ->task_post_setuid() Removed in favour of security_task_fix_setuid(). (*) security_task_fix_setuid(), ->task_fix_setuid() Fix up the proposed new credentials for setuid(). This is used by cap_set_fix_setuid() to implicitly adjust capabilities in line with setuid() changes. Changes are made to the new credentials, rather than the task itself as in security_task_post_setuid(). (*) security_task_reparent_to_init(), ->task_reparent_to_init() Removed. Instead the task being reparented to init is referred directly to init's credentials. NOTE! This results in the loss of some state: SELinux's osid no longer records the sid of the thread that forked it. (*) security_key_alloc(), ->key_alloc() (*) security_key_permission(), ->key_permission() Changed. These now take cred pointers rather than task pointers to refer to the security context. (4) sys_capset(). This has been simplified and uses less locking. The LSM functions it calls have been merged. (5) reparent_to_kthreadd(). This gives the current thread the same credentials as init by simply using commit_thread() to point that way. (6) __sigqueue_alloc() and switch_uid() __sigqueue_alloc() can't stop the target task from changing its creds beneath it, so this function gets a reference to the currently applicable user_struct which it then passes into the sigqueue struct it returns if successful. switch_uid() is now called from commit_creds(), and possibly should be folded into that. commit_creds() should take care of protecting __sigqueue_alloc(). (7) [sg]et[ug]id() and co and [sg]et_current_groups. The set functions now all use prepare_creds(), commit_creds() and abort_creds() to build and check a new set of credentials before applying it. security_task_set[ug]id() is called inside the prepared section. This guarantees that nothing else will affect the creds until we've finished. The calling of set_dumpable() has been moved into commit_creds(). Much of the functionality of set_user() has been moved into commit_creds(). The get functions all simply access the data directly. (8) security_task_prctl() and cap_task_prctl(). security_task_prctl() has been modified to return -ENOSYS if it doesn't want to handle a function, or otherwise return the return value directly rather than through an argument. Additionally, cap_task_prctl() now prepares a new set of credentials, even if it doesn't end up using it. (9) Keyrings. A number of changes have been made to the keyrings code: (a) switch_uid_keyring(), copy_keys(), exit_keys() and suid_keys() have all been dropped and built in to the credentials functions directly. They may want separating out again later. (b) key_alloc() and search_process_keyrings() now take a cred pointer rather than a task pointer to specify the security context. (c) copy_creds() gives a new thread within the same thread group a new thread keyring if its parent had one, otherwise it discards the thread keyring. (d) The authorisation key now points directly to the credentials to extend the search into rather pointing to the task that carries them. (e) Installing thread, process or session keyrings causes a new set of credentials to be created, even though it's not strictly necessary for process or session keyrings (they're shared). (10) Usermode helper. The usermode helper code now carries a cred struct pointer in its subprocess_info struct instead of a new session keyring pointer. This set of credentials is derived from init_cred and installed on the new process after it has been cloned. call_usermodehelper_setup() allocates the new credentials and call_usermodehelper_freeinfo() discards them if they haven't been used. A special cred function (prepare_usermodeinfo_creds()) is provided specifically for call_usermodehelper_setup() to call. call_usermodehelper_setkeys() adjusts the credentials to sport the supplied keyring as the new session keyring. (11) SELinux. SELinux has a number of changes, in addition to those to support the LSM interface changes mentioned above: (a) selinux_setprocattr() no longer does its check for whether the current ptracer can access processes with the new SID inside the lock that covers getting the ptracer's SID. Whilst this lock ensures that the check is done with the ptracer pinned, the result is only valid until the lock is released, so there's no point doing it inside the lock. (12) is_single_threaded(). This function has been extracted from selinux_setprocattr() and put into a file of its own in the lib/ directory as join_session_keyring() now wants to use it too. The code in SELinux just checked to see whether a task shared mm_structs with other tasks (CLONE_VM), but that isn't good enough. We really want to know if they're part of the same thread group (CLONE_THREAD). (13) nfsd. The NFS server daemon now has to use the COW credentials to set the credentials it is going to use. It really needs to pass the credentials down to the functions it calls, but it can't do that until other patches in this series have been applied. Signed-off-by: David Howells Acked-by: James Morris Signed-off-by: James Morris --- security/keys/request_key_auth.c | 41 ++++++++++++++++++++-------------------- 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-) (limited to 'security/keys/request_key_auth.c') diff --git a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c index 2125579d5d73..86747151ee5b 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key_auth.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key_auth.c @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ static void request_key_auth_revoke(struct key *key) kenter("{%d}", key->serial); - if (rka->context) { - put_task_struct(rka->context); - rka->context = NULL; + if (rka->cred) { + put_cred(rka->cred); + rka->cred = NULL; } } /* end request_key_auth_revoke() */ @@ -122,9 +122,9 @@ static void request_key_auth_destroy(struct key *key) kenter("{%d}", key->serial); - if (rka->context) { - put_task_struct(rka->context); - rka->context = NULL; + if (rka->cred) { + put_cred(rka->cred); + rka->cred = NULL; } key_put(rka->target_key); @@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, size_t callout_len, struct key *dest_keyring) { struct request_key_auth *rka, *irka; + const struct cred *cred = current->cred; struct key *authkey = NULL; char desc[20]; int ret; @@ -164,28 +165,25 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, /* see if the calling process is already servicing the key request of * another process */ - if (current->cred->request_key_auth) { + if (cred->request_key_auth) { /* it is - use that instantiation context here too */ - down_read(¤t->cred->request_key_auth->sem); + down_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem); /* if the auth key has been revoked, then the key we're * servicing is already instantiated */ - if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, - ¤t->cred->request_key_auth->flags)) + if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED, &cred->request_key_auth->flags)) goto auth_key_revoked; - irka = current->cred->request_key_auth->payload.data; - rka->context = irka->context; + irka = cred->request_key_auth->payload.data; + rka->cred = get_cred(irka->cred); rka->pid = irka->pid; - get_task_struct(rka->context); - up_read(¤t->cred->request_key_auth->sem); + up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem); } else { /* it isn't - use this process as the context */ - rka->context = current; + rka->cred = get_cred(cred); rka->pid = current->pid; - get_task_struct(rka->context); } rka->target_key = key_get(target); @@ -197,7 +195,7 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, sprintf(desc, "%x", target->serial); authkey = key_alloc(&key_type_request_key_auth, desc, - current_fsuid(), current_fsgid(), current, + cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred, KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_READ | KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_USR_VIEW, KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); if (IS_ERR(authkey)) { @@ -205,16 +203,16 @@ struct key *request_key_auth_new(struct key *target, const void *callout_info, goto error_alloc; } - /* construct and attach to the keyring */ + /* construct the auth key */ ret = key_instantiate_and_link(authkey, rka, 0, NULL, NULL); if (ret < 0) goto error_inst; - kleave(" = {%d}", authkey->serial); + kleave(" = {%d,%d}", authkey->serial, atomic_read(&authkey->usage)); return authkey; auth_key_revoked: - up_read(¤t->cred->request_key_auth->sem); + up_read(&cred->request_key_auth->sem); kfree(rka->callout_info); kfree(rka); kleave("= -EKEYREVOKED"); @@ -257,6 +255,7 @@ static int key_get_instantiation_authkey_match(const struct key *key, */ struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id) { + const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); struct key *authkey; key_ref_t authkey_ref; @@ -264,7 +263,7 @@ struct key *key_get_instantiation_authkey(key_serial_t target_id) &key_type_request_key_auth, (void *) (unsigned long) target_id, key_get_instantiation_authkey_match, - current); + cred); if (IS_ERR(authkey_ref)) { authkey = ERR_CAST(authkey_ref); -- cgit v1.2.3