From d8d78398e550039295e0237eafb703e2d21f7d57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2025 00:10:41 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: selftests: Introduce and use hardware-definition macros The kvm selftest library for arm64 currently configures the hardware fields, such as shift and mask in the page-table entries and registers, directly with numbers. While it add comments at places, it's better to rewrite them with appropriate macros to improve the readability and reduce the risk of errors. Hence, introduce macros to define the hardware fields and use them in the arm64 processor library. Most of the definitions are primary copied from the Linux's header, arch/arm64/include/asm/pgtable-hwdef.h. No functional change intended. Suggested-by: Oliver Upton Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405001042.1470552-2-rananta@google.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c | 57 ++++++++++++----------- 1 file changed, 31 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-) (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c index 7ba3aa3755f3..da5802c8a59c 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c @@ -72,13 +72,13 @@ static uint64_t addr_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pa, uint64_t attrs) uint64_t pte; if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) { - pte = pa & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift); - pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 50), pa) << 8; - attrs &= ~GENMASK(9, 8); + pte = pa & PTE_ADDR_MASK_LPA2(vm->page_shift); + pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 50), pa) << PTE_ADDR_51_50_LPA2_SHIFT; + attrs &= ~PTE_ADDR_51_50_LPA2; } else { - pte = pa & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift); + pte = pa & PTE_ADDR_MASK(vm->page_shift); if (vm->page_shift == 16) - pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), pa) << 12; + pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), pa) << PTE_ADDR_51_48_SHIFT; } pte |= attrs; @@ -90,12 +90,12 @@ static uint64_t pte_addr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pte) uint64_t pa; if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) { - pa = pte & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift); - pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(9, 8), pte) << 50; + pa = pte & PTE_ADDR_MASK_LPA2(vm->page_shift); + pa |= FIELD_GET(PTE_ADDR_51_50_LPA2, pte) << 50; } else { - pa = pte & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift); + pa = pte & PTE_ADDR_MASK(vm->page_shift); if (vm->page_shift == 16) - pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 12), pte) << 48; + pa |= FIELD_GET(PTE_ADDR_51_48, pte) << 48; } return pa; @@ -128,7 +128,8 @@ void virt_arch_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm) static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, uint64_t flags) { - uint8_t attr_idx = flags & 7; + uint8_t attr_idx = flags & (PTE_ATTRINDX_MASK >> PTE_ATTRINDX_SHIFT); + uint64_t pg_attr; uint64_t *ptep; TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0, @@ -147,18 +148,21 @@ static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8; if (!*ptep) - *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3); + *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), + PGD_TYPE_TABLE | PTE_VALID); switch (vm->pgtable_levels) { case 4: ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, vaddr) * 8; if (!*ptep) - *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3); + *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), + PUD_TYPE_TABLE | PTE_VALID); /* fall through */ case 3: ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8; if (!*ptep) - *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3); + *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), + PMD_TYPE_TABLE | PTE_VALID); /* fall through */ case 2: ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, vaddr) * 8; @@ -167,7 +171,8 @@ static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4"); } - *ptep = addr_pte(vm, paddr, (attr_idx << 2) | (1 << 10) | 3); /* AF */ + pg_attr = PTE_AF | PTE_ATTRINDX(attr_idx) | PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_VALID; + *ptep = addr_pte(vm, paddr, pg_attr); } void virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr) @@ -293,20 +298,20 @@ void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init) case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K: case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K: case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K: - tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 14; /* TG0 = 64KB */ + tcr_el1 |= TCR_TG0_64K; break; case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K: - tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 14; /* TG0 = 16KB */ + tcr_el1 |= TCR_TG0_16K; break; case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K: case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K: case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K: case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K: - tcr_el1 |= 0ul << 14; /* TG0 = 4KB */ + tcr_el1 |= TCR_TG0_4K; break; default: TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); @@ -319,35 +324,35 @@ void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init) case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K: case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K: - tcr_el1 |= 6ul << 32; /* IPS = 52 bits */ + tcr_el1 |= TCR_IPS_52_BITS; ttbr0_el1 |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), vm->pgd) << 2; break; case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K: case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K: - tcr_el1 |= 5ul << 32; /* IPS = 48 bits */ + tcr_el1 |= TCR_IPS_48_BITS; break; case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K: case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K: - tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 32; /* IPS = 40 bits */ + tcr_el1 |= TCR_IPS_40_BITS; break; case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K: case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K: case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K: case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K: - tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 32; /* IPS = 36 bits */ + tcr_el1 |= TCR_IPS_36_BITS; break; default: TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode); } - sctlr_el1 |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 12) /* M | C | I */; - /* TCR_EL1 |= IRGN0:WBWA | ORGN0:WBWA | SH0:Inner-Shareable */; - tcr_el1 |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 10) | (3 << 12); - tcr_el1 |= (64 - vm->va_bits) /* T0SZ */; + sctlr_el1 |= SCTLR_ELx_M | SCTLR_ELx_C | SCTLR_ELx_I; + + tcr_el1 |= TCR_IRGN0_WBWA | TCR_ORGN0_WBWA | TCR_SH0_INNER; + tcr_el1 |= TCR_T0SZ(vm->va_bits); if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) - tcr_el1 |= (1ul << 59) /* DS */; + tcr_el1 |= TCR_DS; vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), sctlr_el1); vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), tcr_el1); -- cgit v1.2.3 From c8631ea59b6523035ffb607634eef7bacc8947fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Date: Sat, 5 Apr 2025 00:10:42 +0000 Subject: KVM: arm64: selftests: Explicitly set the page attrs to Inner-Shareable Atomic instructions such as 'ldset' in the guest have been observed to cause an EL1 data abort with FSC 0x35 (IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED fault (Unsupported Exclusive or Atomic access)) on Neoverse-N3. Per DDI0487L.a B2.2.6, atomic instructions are only architecturally guaranteed for Inner/Outer Shareable Normal Write-Back memory. For anything else the behavior is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED and can lose atomicity, or, in this case, generate an abort. It would appear that selftests sets up the stage-1 mappings as Non Shareable, leading to the observed abort. Explicitly set the Shareability field to Inner Shareable for non-LPA2 page tables. Note that for the LPA2 page table format, translations for cacheable memory inherit the shareability attribute of the PTW, i.e. TCR_ELx.SH{0,1}. Suggested-by: Oliver Upton Signed-off-by: Raghavendra Rao Ananta Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250405001042.1470552-3-rananta@google.com [oliver: Rephrase changelog] Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton --- tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c | 3 +++ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+) (limited to 'tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c') diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c index da5802c8a59c..9d69904cb608 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/arm64/processor.c @@ -172,6 +172,9 @@ static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr, } pg_attr = PTE_AF | PTE_ATTRINDX(attr_idx) | PTE_TYPE_PAGE | PTE_VALID; + if (!use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) + pg_attr |= PTE_SHARED; + *ptep = addr_pte(vm, paddr, pg_attr); } -- cgit v1.2.3