/* * Copyright 2007-2010 Red Hat, Inc. * by Peter Jones * Copyright 2008 IBM, Inc. * by Konrad Rzeszutek * Copyright 2008 * by Konrad Rzeszutek * * This code exposes the iSCSI Boot Format Table to userland via sysfs. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2.0 as published by * the Free Software Foundation * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * Changelog: * * 06 Jan 2010 - Peter Jones * New changelog entries are in the git log from now on. Not here. * * 14 Mar 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Updated comments and copyrights. (v0.4.9) * * 11 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Converted to using ibft_addr. (v0.4.8) * * 8 Feb 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Combined two functions in one: reserve_ibft_region. (v0.4.7) * * 30 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Added logic to handle IPv6 addresses. (v0.4.6) * * 25 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Added logic to handle badly not-to-spec iBFT. (v0.4.5) * * 4 Jan 2008 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Added __init to function declarations. (v0.4.4) * * 21 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Updated kobject registration, combined unregister functions in one * and code and style cleanup. (v0.4.3) * * 5 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Added end-markers to enums and re-organized kobject registration. (v0.4.2) * * 4 Dec 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Created 'device' sysfs link to the NIC and style cleanup. (v0.4.1) * * 28 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Added sysfs-ibft documentation, moved 'find_ibft' function to * in its own file and added text attributes for every struct field. (v0.4) * * 21 Nov 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Added text attributes emulating OpenFirmware /proc/device-tree naming. * Removed binary /sysfs interface (v0.3) * * 29 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek * Added functionality in setup.c to reserve iBFT region. (v0.2) * * 27 Aug 2007 - Konrad Rzeszutek * First version exposing iBFT data via a binary /sysfs. (v0.1) * */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION "0.5.0" #define IBFT_ISCSI_DATE "2010-Feb-25" MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Jones and " "Konrad Rzeszutek "); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("sysfs interface to BIOS iBFT information"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(IBFT_ISCSI_VERSION); struct ibft_hdr { u8 id; u8 version; u16 length; u8 index; u8 flags; } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct ibft_control { struct ibft_hdr hdr; u16 extensions; u16 initiator_off; u16 nic0_off; u16 tgt0_off; u16 nic1_off; u16 tgt1_off; } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct ibft_initiator { struct ibft_hdr hdr; char isns_server[16]; char slp_server[16]; char pri_radius_server[16]; char sec_radius_server[16]; u16 initiator_name_len; u16 initiator_name_off; } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct ibft_nic { struct ibft_hdr hdr; char ip_addr[16]; u8 subnet_mask_prefix; u8 origin; char gateway[16]; char primary_dns[16]; char secondary_dns[16]; char dhcp[16]; u16 vlan; char mac[6]; u16 pci_bdf; u16 hostname_len; u16 hostname_off; } __attribute__((__packed__)); struct ibft_tgt { struct ibft_hdr hdr; char ip_addr[16]; u16 port; char lun[8]; u8 chap_type; u8 nic_assoc; u16 tgt_name_len; u16 tgt_name_off; u16 chap_name_len; u16 chap_name_off; u16 chap_secret_len; u16 chap_secret_off; u16 rev_chap_name_len; u16 rev_chap_name_off; u16 rev_chap_secret_len; u16 rev_chap_secret_off; } __attribute__((__packed__)); /* * The kobject different types and its names. * */ enum ibft_id { id_reserved = 0, /* We don't support. */ id_control = 1, /* Should show up only once and is not exported. */ id_initiator = 2, id_nic = 3, id_target = 4, id_extensions = 5, /* We don't support. */ id_end_marker, }; /* * The kobject and attribute structures. */ struct ibft_kobject { struct acpi_table_ibft *header; union { struct ibft_initiator *initiator; struct ibft_nic *nic; struct ibft_tgt *tgt; struct ibft_hdr *hdr; }; }; static struct iscsi_boot_kset *boot_kset; /* fully null address */ static const char nulls[16]; /* IPv4-mapped IPv6 ::ffff:0.0.0.0 */ static const char mapped_nulls[16] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }; static int address_not_null(u8 *ip) { return (memcmp(ip, nulls, 16) && memcmp(ip, mapped_nulls, 16)); } /* * Helper functions to parse data properly. */ static ssize_t sprintf_ipaddr(char *buf, u8 *ip) { char *str = buf; if (ip[0] == 0 && ip[1] == 0 && ip[2] == 0 && ip[3] == 0 && ip[4] == 0 && ip[5] == 0 && ip[6] == 0 && ip[7] == 0 && ip[8] == 0 && ip[9] == 0 && ip[10] == 0xff && ip[11] == 0xff) { /* * IPV4 */ str += sprintf(buf, "%pI4", ip + 12); } else { /* * IPv6 */ str += sprintf(str, "%pI6", ip); } str += sprintf(str, "\n"); return str - buf; } static ssize_t sprintf_string(char *str, int len, char *buf) { return sprintf(str, "%.*s\n", len, buf); } /* * Helper function to verify the IBFT header. */ static int ibft_verify_hdr(char *t, struct ibft_hdr *hdr, int id, int length) { if (hdr->id != id) { printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \ "field header.id to have %d but " \ "found %d instead!\n", t, id, hdr->id); return -ENODEV; } if (hdr->length != length) { printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: We expected the %s " \ "field header.length to have %d but " \ "found %d instead!\n", t, length, hdr->length); return -ENODEV; } return 0; } /* * Routines for parsing the iBFT data to be human readable. */ static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_initiator(void *data, int type, char *buf) { struct ibft_kobject *entry = data; struct ibft_initiator *initiator = entry->initiator; void *ibft_loc = entry->header; char *str = buf; if (!initiator) return 0; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.index); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", initiator->hdr.flags); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->isns_server); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->slp_server); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->pri_radius_server); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, initiator->sec_radius_server); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME: str += sprintf_string(str, initiator->initiator_name_len, (char *)ibft_loc + initiator->initiator_name_off); break; default: break; } return str - buf; } static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_nic(void *data, int type, char *buf) { struct ibft_kobject *entry = data; struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic; void *ibft_loc = entry->header; char *str = buf; __be32 val; if (!nic) return 0; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.index); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->hdr.flags); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->ip_addr); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK: val = cpu_to_be32(~((1 << (32-nic->subnet_mask_prefix))-1)); str += sprintf(str, "%pI4", &val); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->subnet_mask_prefix); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->origin); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->gateway); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->primary_dns); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->secondary_dns); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, nic->dhcp); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", nic->vlan); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC: str += sprintf(str, "%pM\n", nic->mac); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME: str += sprintf_string(str, nic->hostname_len, (char *)ibft_loc + nic->hostname_off); break; default: break; } return str - buf; }; static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_target(void *data, int type, char *buf) { struct ibft_kobject *entry = data; struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt; void *ibft_loc = entry->header; char *str = buf; int i; if (!tgt) return 0; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.index); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->hdr.flags); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR: str += sprintf_ipaddr(str, tgt->ip_addr); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->port); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN: for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) str += sprintf(str, "%x", (u8)tgt->lun[i]); str += sprintf(str, "\n"); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->nic_assoc); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE: str += sprintf(str, "%d\n", tgt->chap_type); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME: str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->tgt_name_len, (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->tgt_name_off); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME: str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_name_len, (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_name_off); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET: str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->chap_secret_len, (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->chap_secret_off); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME: str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_name_len, (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->rev_chap_name_off); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET: str += sprintf_string(str, tgt->rev_chap_secret_len, (char *)ibft_loc + tgt->rev_chap_secret_off); break; default: break; } return str - buf; } static ssize_t ibft_attr_show_acpitbl(void *data, int type, char *buf) { struct ibft_kobject *entry = data; char *str = buf; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE: str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_NAME_SIZE, entry->header->header.signature); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID: str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_ID_SIZE, entry->header->header.oem_id); break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID: str += sprintf_string(str, ACPI_OEM_TABLE_ID_SIZE, entry->header->header.oem_table_id); break; default: break; } return str - buf; } static int __init ibft_check_device(void) { int len; u8 *pos; u8 csum = 0; len = ibft_addr->header.length; /* Sanity checking of iBFT. */ if (ibft_addr->header.revision != 1) { printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT module supports only revision 1, " \ "while this is %d.\n", ibft_addr->header.revision); return -ENOENT; } for (pos = (u8 *)ibft_addr; pos < (u8 *)ibft_addr + len; pos++) csum += *pos; if (csum) { printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has incorrect checksum (0x%x)!\n", csum); return -ENOENT; } return 0; } /* * Helper routiners to check to determine if the entry is valid * in the proper iBFT structure. */ static umode_t ibft_check_nic_for(void *data, int type) { struct ibft_kobject *entry = data; struct ibft_nic *nic = entry->nic; umode_t rc = 0; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_INDEX: case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_FLAGS: rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_IP_ADDR: if (address_not_null(nic->ip_addr)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PREFIX_LEN: case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SUBNET_MASK: if (nic->subnet_mask_prefix) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_ORIGIN: rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_GATEWAY: if (address_not_null(nic->gateway)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_PRIMARY_DNS: if (address_not_null(nic->primary_dns)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_SECONDARY_DNS: if (address_not_null(nic->secondary_dns)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_DHCP: if (address_not_null(nic->dhcp)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_VLAN: case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_MAC: rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_ETH_HOSTNAME: if (nic->hostname_off) rc = S_IRUGO; break; default: break; } return rc; } static umode_t __init ibft_check_tgt_for(void *data, int type) { struct ibft_kobject *entry = data; struct ibft_tgt *tgt = entry->tgt; umode_t rc = 0; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_INDEX: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_FLAGS: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_IP_ADDR: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_PORT: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_LUN: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NIC_ASSOC: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_TYPE: rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_NAME: if (tgt->tgt_name_len) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_NAME: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_CHAP_SECRET: if (tgt->chap_name_len) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_NAME: case ISCSI_BOOT_TGT_REV_CHAP_SECRET: if (tgt->rev_chap_name_len) rc = S_IRUGO; break; default: break; } return rc; } static umode_t __init ibft_check_initiator_for(void *data, int type) { struct ibft_kobject *entry = data; struct ibft_initiator *init = entry->initiator; umode_t rc = 0; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INDEX: case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_FLAGS: rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_ISNS_SERVER: if (address_not_null(init->isns_server)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SLP_SERVER: if (address_not_null(init->slp_server)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_PRI_RADIUS_SERVER: if (address_not_null(init->pri_radius_server)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_SEC_RADIUS_SERVER: if (address_not_null(init->sec_radius_server)) rc = S_IRUGO; break; case ISCSI_BOOT_INI_INITIATOR_NAME: if (init->initiator_name_len) rc = S_IRUGO; break; default: break; } return rc; } static umode_t __init ibft_check_acpitbl_for(void *data, int type) { umode_t rc = 0; switch (type) { case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_SIGNATURE: case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_ID: case ISCSI_BOOT_ACPITBL_OEM_TABLE_ID: rc = S_IRUGO; break; default: break; } return rc; } static void ibft_kobj_release(void *data) { kfree(data); } /* * Helper function for ibft_register_kobjects. */ static int __init ibft_create_kobject(struct acpi_table_ibft *header, struct ibft_hdr *hdr) { struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj = NULL; struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj = NULL; struct ibft_nic *nic = (struct ibft_nic *)hdr; struct pci_dev *pci_dev; int rc = 0; ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ibft_kobj) return -ENOMEM; ibft_kobj->header = header; ibft_kobj->hdr = hdr; switch (hdr->id) { case id_initiator: rc = ibft_verify_hdr("initiator", hdr, id_initiator, sizeof(*ibft_kobj->initiator)); if (rc) break; boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_initiator(boot_kset, hdr->index, ibft_kobj, ibft_attr_show_initiator, ibft_check_initiator_for, ibft_kobj_release); if (!boot_kobj) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_ibft_obj; } break; case id_nic: rc = ibft_verify_hdr("ethernet", hdr, id_nic, sizeof(*ibft_kobj->nic)); if (rc) break; boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_ethernet(boot_kset, hdr->index, ibft_kobj, ibft_attr_show_nic, ibft_check_nic_for, ibft_kobj_release); if (!boot_kobj) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_ibft_obj; } break; case id_target: rc = ibft_verify_hdr("target", hdr, id_target, sizeof(*ibft_kobj->tgt)); if (rc) break; boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_target(boot_kset, hdr->index, ibft_kobj, ibft_attr_show_target, ibft_check_tgt_for, ibft_kobj_release); if (!boot_kobj) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto free_ibft_obj; } break; case id_reserved: case id_control: case id_extensions: /* Fields which we don't support. Ignore them */ rc = 1; break; default: printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT has unknown structure type (%d). " \ "Report this bug to %.6s!\n", hdr->id, header->header.oem_id); rc = 1; break; } if (rc) { /* Skip adding this kobject, but exit with non-fatal error. */ rc = 0; goto free_ibft_obj; } if (hdr->id == id_nic) { /* * We don't search for the device in other domains than * zero. This is because on x86 platforms the BIOS * executes only devices which are in domain 0. Furthermore, the * iBFT spec doesn't have a domain id field :-( */ pci_dev = pci_get_bus_and_slot((nic->pci_bdf & 0xff00) >> 8, (nic->pci_bdf & 0xff)); if (pci_dev) { rc = sysfs_create_link(&boot_kobj->kobj, &pci_dev->dev.kobj, "device"); pci_dev_put(pci_dev); } } return 0; free_ibft_obj: kfree(ibft_kobj); return rc; } /* * Scan the IBFT table structure for the NIC and Target fields. When * found add them on the passed-in list. We do not support the other * fields at this point, so they are skipped. */ static int __init ibft_register_kobjects(struct acpi_table_ibft *header) { struct ibft_control *control = NULL; struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj; struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj; void *ptr, *end; int rc = 0; u16 offset; u16 eot_offset; control = (void *)header + sizeof(*header); end = (void *)control + control->hdr.length; eot_offset = (void *)header + header->header.length - (void *)control; rc = ibft_verify_hdr("control", (struct ibft_hdr *)control, id_control, sizeof(*control)); /* iBFT table safety checking */ rc |= ((control->hdr.index) ? -ENODEV : 0); if (rc) { printk(KERN_ERR "iBFT error: Control header is invalid!\n"); return rc; } for (ptr = &control->initiator_off; ptr < end; ptr += sizeof(u16)) { offset = *(u16 *)ptr; if (offset && offset < header->header.length && offset < eot_offset) { rc = ibft_create_kobject(header, (void *)header + offset); if (rc) break; } } if (rc) return rc; ibft_kobj = kzalloc(sizeof(*ibft_kobj), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ibft_kobj) return -ENOMEM; ibft_kobj->header = header; ibft_kobj->hdr = NULL; /*for ibft_unregister*/ boot_kobj = iscsi_boot_create_acpitbl(boot_kset, 0, ibft_kobj, ibft_attr_show_acpitbl, ibft_check_acpitbl_for, ibft_kobj_release); if (!boot_kobj) { kfree(ibft_kobj); rc = -ENOMEM; } return rc; } static void ibft_unregister(void) { struct iscsi_boot_kobj *boot_kobj, *tmp_kobj; struct ibft_kobject *ibft_kobj; list_for_each_entry_safe(boot_kobj, tmp_kobj, &boot_kset->kobj_list, list) { ibft_kobj = boot_kobj->data; if (ibft_kobj->hdr && ibft_kobj->hdr->id == id_nic) sysfs_remove_link(&boot_kobj->kobj, "device"); }; } static void ibft_cleanup(void) { if (boot_kset) { ibft_unregister(); iscsi_boot_destroy_kset(boot_kset); } } static void __exit ibft_exit(void) { ibft_cleanup(); } #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI static const struct { char *sign; } ibft_signs[] = { /* * One spec says "IBFT", the other says "iBFT". We have to check * for both. */ { ACPI_SIG_IBFT }, { "iBFT" }, { "BIFT" }, /* Broadcom iSCSI Offload */ }; static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void) { int i; struct acpi_table_header *table = NULL; if (acpi_disabled) return; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ibft_signs) && !ibft_addr; i++) { acpi_get_table(ibft_signs[i].sign, 0, &table); ibft_addr = (struct acpi_table_ibft *)table; } } #else static void __init acpi_find_ibft_region(void) { } #endif /* * ibft_init() - creates sysfs tree entries for the iBFT data. */ static int __init ibft_init(void) { int rc = 0; /* As on UEFI systems the setup_arch()/find_ibft_region() is called before ACPI tables are parsed and it only does legacy finding. */ if (!ibft_addr) acpi_find_ibft_region(); if (ibft_addr) { pr_info("iBFT detected.\n"); rc = ibft_check_device(); if (rc) return rc; boot_kset = iscsi_boot_create_kset("ibft"); if (!boot_kset) return -ENOMEM; /* Scan the IBFT for data and register the kobjects. */ rc = ibft_register_kobjects(ibft_addr); if (rc) goto out_free; } else printk(KERN_INFO "No iBFT detected.\n"); return 0; out_free: ibft_cleanup(); return rc; } module_init(ibft_init); module_exit(ibft_exit);