/* * raid5.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Ingo Molnar * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 H. Peter Anvin * * RAID-4/5/6 management functions. * Thanks to Penguin Computing for making the RAID-6 development possible * by donating a test server! * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) * any later version. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ /* * BITMAP UNPLUGGING: * * The sequencing for updating the bitmap reliably is a little * subtle (and I got it wrong the first time) so it deserves some * explanation. * * We group bitmap updates into batches. Each batch has a number. * We may write out several batches at once, but that isn't very important. * conf->bm_write is the number of the last batch successfully written. * conf->bm_flush is the number of the last batch that was closed to * new additions. * When we discover that we will need to write to any block in a stripe * (in add_stripe_bio) we update the in-memory bitmap and record in sh->bm_seq * the number of the batch it will be in. This is bm_flush+1. * When we are ready to do a write, if that batch hasn't been written yet, * we plug the array and queue the stripe for later. * When an unplug happens, we increment bm_flush, thus closing the current * batch. * When we notice that bm_flush > bm_write, we write out all pending updates * to the bitmap, and advance bm_write to where bm_flush was. * This may occasionally write a bit out twice, but is sure never to * miss any bits. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "raid6.h" #include /* * Stripe cache */ #define NR_STRIPES 256 #define STRIPE_SIZE PAGE_SIZE #define STRIPE_SHIFT (PAGE_SHIFT - 9) #define STRIPE_SECTORS (STRIPE_SIZE>>9) #define IO_THRESHOLD 1 #define NR_HASH (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head)) #define HASH_MASK (NR_HASH - 1) #define stripe_hash(conf, sect) (&((conf)->stripe_hashtbl[((sect) >> STRIPE_SHIFT) & HASH_MASK])) /* bio's attached to a stripe+device for I/O are linked together in bi_sector * order without overlap. There may be several bio's per stripe+device, and * a bio could span several devices. * When walking this list for a particular stripe+device, we must never proceed * beyond a bio that extends past this device, as the next bio might no longer * be valid. * This macro is used to determine the 'next' bio in the list, given the sector * of the current stripe+device */ #define r5_next_bio(bio, sect) ( ( (bio)->bi_sector + ((bio)->bi_size>>9) < sect + STRIPE_SECTORS) ? (bio)->bi_next : NULL) /* * The following can be used to debug the driver */ #define RAID5_DEBUG 0 #define RAID5_PARANOIA 1 #if RAID5_PARANOIA && defined(CONFIG_SMP) # define CHECK_DEVLOCK() assert_spin_locked(&conf->device_lock) #else # define CHECK_DEVLOCK() #endif #define PRINTK(x...) ((void)(RAID5_DEBUG && printk(x))) #if RAID5_DEBUG #define inline #define __inline__ #endif #if !RAID6_USE_EMPTY_ZERO_PAGE /* In .bss so it's zeroed */ const char raid6_empty_zero_page[PAGE_SIZE] __attribute__((aligned(256))); #endif static inline int raid6_next_disk(int disk, int raid_disks) { disk++; return (disk < raid_disks) ? disk : 0; } static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf); static void __release_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sh->count)) { BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru)); BUG_ON(atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)==0); if (test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) { if (test_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state)) { list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->delayed_list); blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue); } else if (test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state) && sh->bm_seq - conf->seq_write > 0) { list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->bitmap_list); blk_plug_device(conf->mddev->queue); } else { clear_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state); list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list); } md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread); } else { if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) { atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes); if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread); } atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes); if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) { list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->inactive_list); wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe); if (conf->retry_read_aligned) md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread); } } } } static void release_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh) { raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); __release_stripe(conf, sh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); } static inline void remove_hash(struct stripe_head *sh) { PRINTK("remove_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector); hlist_del_init(&sh->hash); } static inline void insert_hash(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct stripe_head *sh) { struct hlist_head *hp = stripe_hash(conf, sh->sector); PRINTK("insert_hash(), stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector); CHECK_DEVLOCK(); hlist_add_head(&sh->hash, hp); } /* find an idle stripe, make sure it is unhashed, and return it. */ static struct stripe_head *get_free_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf) { struct stripe_head *sh = NULL; struct list_head *first; CHECK_DEVLOCK(); if (list_empty(&conf->inactive_list)) goto out; first = conf->inactive_list.next; sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru); list_del_init(first); remove_hash(sh); atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes); out: return sh; } static void shrink_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num) { struct page *p; int i; for (i=0; idev[i].page; if (!p) continue; sh->dev[i].page = NULL; put_page(p); } } static int grow_buffers(struct stripe_head *sh, int num) { int i; for (i=0; idev[i].page = page; } return 0; } static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i); static void init_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, sector_t sector, int pd_idx, int disks) { raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int i; BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count) != 0); BUG_ON(test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)); CHECK_DEVLOCK(); PRINTK("init_stripe called, stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector); remove_hash(sh); sh->sector = sector; sh->pd_idx = pd_idx; sh->state = 0; sh->disks = disks; for (i = sh->disks; i--; ) { struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; if (dev->toread || dev->towrite || dev->written || test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) { printk("sector=%llx i=%d %p %p %p %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written, test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)); BUG(); } dev->flags = 0; raid5_build_block(sh, i); } insert_hash(conf, sh); } static struct stripe_head *__find_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks) { struct stripe_head *sh; struct hlist_node *hn; CHECK_DEVLOCK(); PRINTK("__find_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector); hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, stripe_hash(conf, sector), hash) if (sh->sector == sector && sh->disks == disks) return sh; PRINTK("__stripe %llu not in cache\n", (unsigned long long)sector); return NULL; } static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev); static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q); static struct stripe_head *get_active_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf, sector_t sector, int disks, int pd_idx, int noblock) { struct stripe_head *sh; PRINTK("get_stripe, sector %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sector); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); do { wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe, conf->quiesce == 0, conf->device_lock, /* nothing */); sh = __find_stripe(conf, sector, disks); if (!sh) { if (!conf->inactive_blocked) sh = get_free_stripe(conf); if (noblock && sh == NULL) break; if (!sh) { conf->inactive_blocked = 1; wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe, !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list) && (atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) < (conf->max_nr_stripes *3/4) || !conf->inactive_blocked), conf->device_lock, raid5_unplug_device(conf->mddev->queue) ); conf->inactive_blocked = 0; } else init_stripe(sh, sector, pd_idx, disks); } else { if (atomic_read(&sh->count)) { BUG_ON(!list_empty(&sh->lru)); } else { if (!test_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state)) atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes); if (list_empty(&sh->lru) && !test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) BUG(); list_del_init(&sh->lru); } } } while (sh == NULL); if (sh) atomic_inc(&sh->count); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); return sh; } static int grow_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf) { struct stripe_head *sh; sh = kmem_cache_alloc(conf->slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL); if (!sh) return 0; memset(sh, 0, sizeof(*sh) + (conf->raid_disks-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev)); sh->raid_conf = conf; spin_lock_init(&sh->lock); if (grow_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks)) { shrink_buffers(sh, conf->raid_disks); kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh); return 0; } sh->disks = conf->raid_disks; /* we just created an active stripe so... */ atomic_set(&sh->count, 1); atomic_inc(&conf->active_stripes); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sh->lru); release_stripe(sh); return 1; } static int grow_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int num) { struct kmem_cache *sc; int devs = conf->raid_disks; sprintf(conf->cache_name[0], "raid5/%s", mdname(conf->mddev)); sprintf(conf->cache_name[1], "raid5/%s-alt", mdname(conf->mddev)); conf->active_name = 0; sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[conf->active_name], sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(devs-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev), 0, 0, NULL, NULL); if (!sc) return 1; conf->slab_cache = sc; conf->pool_size = devs; while (num--) if (!grow_one_stripe(conf)) return 1; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE static int resize_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf, int newsize) { /* Make all the stripes able to hold 'newsize' devices. * New slots in each stripe get 'page' set to a new page. * * This happens in stages: * 1/ create a new kmem_cache and allocate the required number of * stripe_heads. * 2/ gather all the old stripe_heads and tranfer the pages across * to the new stripe_heads. This will have the side effect of * freezing the array as once all stripe_heads have been collected, * no IO will be possible. Old stripe heads are freed once their * pages have been transferred over, and the old kmem_cache is * freed when all stripes are done. * 3/ reallocate conf->disks to be suitable bigger. If this fails, * we simple return a failre status - no need to clean anything up. * 4/ allocate new pages for the new slots in the new stripe_heads. * If this fails, we don't bother trying the shrink the * stripe_heads down again, we just leave them as they are. * As each stripe_head is processed the new one is released into * active service. * * Once step2 is started, we cannot afford to wait for a write, * so we use GFP_NOIO allocations. */ struct stripe_head *osh, *nsh; LIST_HEAD(newstripes); struct disk_info *ndisks; int err = 0; struct kmem_cache *sc; int i; if (newsize <= conf->pool_size) return 0; /* never bother to shrink */ md_allow_write(conf->mddev); /* Step 1 */ sc = kmem_cache_create(conf->cache_name[1-conf->active_name], sizeof(struct stripe_head)+(newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev), 0, 0, NULL, NULL); if (!sc) return -ENOMEM; for (i = conf->max_nr_stripes; i; i--) { nsh = kmem_cache_alloc(sc, GFP_KERNEL); if (!nsh) break; memset(nsh, 0, sizeof(*nsh) + (newsize-1)*sizeof(struct r5dev)); nsh->raid_conf = conf; spin_lock_init(&nsh->lock); list_add(&nsh->lru, &newstripes); } if (i) { /* didn't get enough, give up */ while (!list_empty(&newstripes)) { nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru); list_del(&nsh->lru); kmem_cache_free(sc, nsh); } kmem_cache_destroy(sc); return -ENOMEM; } /* Step 2 - Must use GFP_NOIO now. * OK, we have enough stripes, start collecting inactive * stripes and copying them over */ list_for_each_entry(nsh, &newstripes, lru) { spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe, !list_empty(&conf->inactive_list), conf->device_lock, unplug_slaves(conf->mddev) ); osh = get_free_stripe(conf); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); atomic_set(&nsh->count, 1); for(i=0; ipool_size; i++) nsh->dev[i].page = osh->dev[i].page; for( ; idev[i].page = NULL; kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, osh); } kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache); /* Step 3. * At this point, we are holding all the stripes so the array * is completely stalled, so now is a good time to resize * conf->disks. */ ndisks = kzalloc(newsize * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_NOIO); if (ndisks) { for (i=0; iraid_disks; i++) ndisks[i] = conf->disks[i]; kfree(conf->disks); conf->disks = ndisks; } else err = -ENOMEM; /* Step 4, return new stripes to service */ while(!list_empty(&newstripes)) { nsh = list_entry(newstripes.next, struct stripe_head, lru); list_del_init(&nsh->lru); for (i=conf->raid_disks; i < newsize; i++) if (nsh->dev[i].page == NULL) { struct page *p = alloc_page(GFP_NOIO); nsh->dev[i].page = p; if (!p) err = -ENOMEM; } release_stripe(nsh); } /* critical section pass, GFP_NOIO no longer needed */ conf->slab_cache = sc; conf->active_name = 1-conf->active_name; conf->pool_size = newsize; return err; } #endif static int drop_one_stripe(raid5_conf_t *conf) { struct stripe_head *sh; spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); sh = get_free_stripe(conf); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (!sh) return 0; BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count)); shrink_buffers(sh, conf->pool_size); kmem_cache_free(conf->slab_cache, sh); atomic_dec(&conf->active_stripes); return 1; } static void shrink_stripes(raid5_conf_t *conf) { while (drop_one_stripe(conf)) ; if (conf->slab_cache) kmem_cache_destroy(conf->slab_cache); conf->slab_cache = NULL; } static int raid5_end_read_request(struct bio * bi, unsigned int bytes_done, int error) { struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private; raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int disks = sh->disks, i; int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; mdk_rdev_t *rdev; if (bi->bi_size) return 1; for (i=0 ; idev[i].req) break; PRINTK("end_read_request %llu/%d, count: %d, uptodate %d.\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count), uptodate); if (i == disks) { BUG(); return 0; } if (uptodate) { set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags); if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev; printk(KERN_INFO "raid5:%s: read error corrected (%lu sectors at %llu on %s)\n", mdname(conf->mddev), STRIPE_SECTORS, (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset, bdevname(rdev->bdev, b)); clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags); clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); } if (atomic_read(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors)) atomic_set(&conf->disks[i].rdev->read_errors, 0); } else { const char *bdn = bdevname(conf->disks[i].rdev->bdev, b); int retry = 0; rdev = conf->disks[i].rdev; clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags); atomic_inc(&rdev->read_errors); if (conf->mddev->degraded) printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5:%s: read error not correctable (sector %llu on %s).\n", mdname(conf->mddev), (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset, bdn); else if (test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) /* Oh, no!!! */ printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5:%s: read error NOT corrected!! (sector %llu on %s).\n", mdname(conf->mddev), (unsigned long long)sh->sector + rdev->data_offset, bdn); else if (atomic_read(&rdev->read_errors) > conf->max_nr_stripes) printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5:%s: Too many read errors, failing device %s.\n", mdname(conf->mddev), bdn); else retry = 1; if (retry) set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags); else { clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags); clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); md_error(conf->mddev, rdev); } } rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev); clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); release_stripe(sh); return 0; } static int raid5_end_write_request (struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes_done, int error) { struct stripe_head *sh = bi->bi_private; raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int disks = sh->disks, i; int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); if (bi->bi_size) return 1; for (i=0 ; idev[i].req) break; PRINTK("end_write_request %llu/%d, count %d, uptodate: %d.\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, atomic_read(&sh->count), uptodate); if (i == disks) { BUG(); return 0; } if (!uptodate) md_error(conf->mddev, conf->disks[i].rdev); rdev_dec_pending(conf->disks[i].rdev, conf->mddev); clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); release_stripe(sh); return 0; } static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i); static void raid5_build_block (struct stripe_head *sh, int i) { struct r5dev *dev = &sh->dev[i]; bio_init(&dev->req); dev->req.bi_io_vec = &dev->vec; dev->req.bi_vcnt++; dev->req.bi_max_vecs++; dev->vec.bv_page = dev->page; dev->vec.bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE; dev->vec.bv_offset = 0; dev->req.bi_sector = sh->sector; dev->req.bi_private = sh; dev->flags = 0; dev->sector = compute_blocknr(sh, i); } static void error(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private; PRINTK("raid5: error called\n"); if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) { set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); mddev->degraded++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); /* * if recovery was running, make sure it aborts. */ set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_ERR, &mddev->recovery); } set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags); printk (KERN_ALERT "raid5: Disk failure on %s, disabling device." " Operation continuing on %d devices\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded); } } /* * Input: a 'big' sector number, * Output: index of the data and parity disk, and the sector # in them. */ static sector_t raid5_compute_sector(sector_t r_sector, unsigned int raid_disks, unsigned int data_disks, unsigned int * dd_idx, unsigned int * pd_idx, raid5_conf_t *conf) { long stripe; unsigned long chunk_number; unsigned int chunk_offset; sector_t new_sector; int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9; /* First compute the information on this sector */ /* * Compute the chunk number and the sector offset inside the chunk */ chunk_offset = sector_div(r_sector, sectors_per_chunk); chunk_number = r_sector; BUG_ON(r_sector != chunk_number); /* * Compute the stripe number */ stripe = chunk_number / data_disks; /* * Compute the data disk and parity disk indexes inside the stripe */ *dd_idx = chunk_number % data_disks; /* * Select the parity disk based on the user selected algorithm. */ switch(conf->level) { case 4: *pd_idx = data_disks; break; case 5: switch (conf->algorithm) { case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks; if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx) (*dd_idx)++; break; case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks; if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx) (*dd_idx)++; break; case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = data_disks - stripe % raid_disks; *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks; break; case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks; *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 1 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks; break; default: printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n", conf->algorithm); } break; case 6: /**** FIX THIS ****/ switch (conf->algorithm) { case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks); if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1) (*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */ else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx) (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */ break; case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks; if (*pd_idx == raid_disks-1) (*dd_idx)++; /* Q D D D P */ else if (*dd_idx >= *pd_idx) (*dd_idx) += 2; /* D D P Q D */ break; case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = raid_disks - 1 - (stripe % raid_disks); *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks; break; case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC: *pd_idx = stripe % raid_disks; *dd_idx = (*pd_idx + 2 + *dd_idx) % raid_disks; break; default: printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n", conf->algorithm); } break; } /* * Finally, compute the new sector number */ new_sector = (sector_t)stripe * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset; return new_sector; } static sector_t compute_blocknr(struct stripe_head *sh, int i) { raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int raid_disks = sh->disks; int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded; sector_t new_sector = sh->sector, check; int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9; sector_t stripe; int chunk_offset; int chunk_number, dummy1, dummy2, dd_idx = i; sector_t r_sector; chunk_offset = sector_div(new_sector, sectors_per_chunk); stripe = new_sector; BUG_ON(new_sector != stripe); if (i == sh->pd_idx) return 0; switch(conf->level) { case 4: break; case 5: switch (conf->algorithm) { case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC: case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC: if (i > sh->pd_idx) i--; break; case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC: case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC: if (i < sh->pd_idx) i += raid_disks; i -= (sh->pd_idx + 1); break; default: printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported algorithm %d\n", conf->algorithm); } break; case 6: if (i == raid6_next_disk(sh->pd_idx, raid_disks)) return 0; /* It is the Q disk */ switch (conf->algorithm) { case ALGORITHM_LEFT_ASYMMETRIC: case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_ASYMMETRIC: if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1) i--; /* Q D D D P */ else if (i > sh->pd_idx) i -= 2; /* D D P Q D */ break; case ALGORITHM_LEFT_SYMMETRIC: case ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC: if (sh->pd_idx == raid_disks-1) i--; /* Q D D D P */ else { /* D D P Q D */ if (i < sh->pd_idx) i += raid_disks; i -= (sh->pd_idx + 2); } break; default: printk (KERN_CRIT "raid6: unsupported algorithm %d\n", conf->algorithm); } break; } chunk_number = stripe * data_disks + i; r_sector = (sector_t)chunk_number * sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset; check = raid5_compute_sector (r_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dummy1, &dummy2, conf); if (check != sh->sector || dummy1 != dd_idx || dummy2 != sh->pd_idx) { printk(KERN_ERR "compute_blocknr: map not correct\n"); return 0; } return r_sector; } /* * Copy data between a page in the stripe cache, and one or more bion * The page could align with the middle of the bio, or there could be * several bion, each with several bio_vecs, which cover part of the page * Multiple bion are linked together on bi_next. There may be extras * at the end of this list. We ignore them. */ static void copy_data(int frombio, struct bio *bio, struct page *page, sector_t sector) { char *pa = page_address(page); struct bio_vec *bvl; int i; int page_offset; if (bio->bi_sector >= sector) page_offset = (signed)(bio->bi_sector - sector) * 512; else page_offset = (signed)(sector - bio->bi_sector) * -512; bio_for_each_segment(bvl, bio, i) { int len = bio_iovec_idx(bio,i)->bv_len; int clen; int b_offset = 0; if (page_offset < 0) { b_offset = -page_offset; page_offset += b_offset; len -= b_offset; } if (len > 0 && page_offset + len > STRIPE_SIZE) clen = STRIPE_SIZE - page_offset; else clen = len; if (clen > 0) { char *ba = __bio_kmap_atomic(bio, i, KM_USER0); if (frombio) memcpy(pa+page_offset, ba+b_offset, clen); else memcpy(ba+b_offset, pa+page_offset, clen); __bio_kunmap_atomic(ba, KM_USER0); } if (clen < len) /* hit end of page */ break; page_offset += len; } } #define check_xor() do { \ if (count == MAX_XOR_BLOCKS) { \ xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr); \ count = 1; \ } \ } while(0) static void compute_block(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx) { int i, count, disks = sh->disks; void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p; PRINTK("compute_block, stripe %llu, idx %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx); ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page); memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE); count = 1; for (i = disks ; i--; ) { if (i == dd_idx) continue; p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page); if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) ptr[count++] = p; else printk(KERN_ERR "compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d" " not present\n", dd_idx, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i); check_xor(); } if (count != 1) xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags); } static void compute_parity5(struct stripe_head *sh, int method) { raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, disks = sh->disks, count; void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS]; struct bio *chosen; PRINTK("compute_parity5, stripe %llu, method %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, method); count = 1; ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[pd_idx].page); switch(method) { case READ_MODIFY_WRITE: BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags)); for (i=disks ; i-- ;) { if (i==pd_idx) continue; if (sh->dev[i].towrite && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page); chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite; sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written); sh->dev[i].written = chosen; check_xor(); } } break; case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE: memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE); for (i= disks; i-- ;) if (i!=pd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite) { chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite; sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written); sh->dev[i].written = chosen; } break; case CHECK_PARITY: break; } if (count>1) { xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr); count = 1; } for (i = disks; i--;) if (sh->dev[i].written) { sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector; struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written; while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector); wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector); } set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags); } switch(method) { case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE: case CHECK_PARITY: for (i=disks; i--;) if (i != pd_idx) { ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page); check_xor(); } break; case READ_MODIFY_WRITE: for (i = disks; i--;) if (sh->dev[i].written) { ptr[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page); check_xor(); } } if (count != 1) xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr); if (method != CHECK_PARITY) { set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags); } else clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags); } static void compute_parity6(struct stripe_head *sh, int method) { raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int i, pd_idx = sh->pd_idx, qd_idx, d0_idx, disks = sh->disks, count; struct bio *chosen; /**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/ void *ptrs[disks]; qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks); d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks); PRINTK("compute_parity, stripe %llu, method %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, method); switch(method) { case READ_MODIFY_WRITE: BUG(); /* READ_MODIFY_WRITE N/A for RAID-6 */ case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE: for (i= disks; i-- ;) if ( i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx && sh->dev[i].towrite ) { chosen = sh->dev[i].towrite; sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); BUG_ON(sh->dev[i].written); sh->dev[i].written = chosen; } break; case CHECK_PARITY: BUG(); /* Not implemented yet */ } for (i = disks; i--;) if (sh->dev[i].written) { sector_t sector = sh->dev[i].sector; struct bio *wbi = sh->dev[i].written; while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { copy_data(1, wbi, sh->dev[i].page, sector); wbi = r5_next_bio(wbi, sector); } set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags); } // switch(method) { // case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE: // case CHECK_PARITY: // case UPDATE_PARITY: /* Note that unlike RAID-5, the ordering of the disks matters greatly. */ /* FIX: Is this ordering of drives even remotely optimal? */ count = 0; i = d0_idx; do { ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page); if (count <= disks-2 && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) printk("block %d/%d not uptodate on parity calc\n", i,count); i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks); } while ( i != d0_idx ); // break; // } raid6_call.gen_syndrome(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, ptrs); switch(method) { case RECONSTRUCT_WRITE: set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags); break; case UPDATE_PARITY: set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[pd_idx].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[qd_idx].flags); break; } } /* Compute one missing block */ static void compute_block_1(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx, int nozero) { int i, count, disks = sh->disks; void *ptr[MAX_XOR_BLOCKS], *p; int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx; int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks); PRINTK("compute_block_1, stripe %llu, idx %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx); if ( dd_idx == qd_idx ) { /* We're actually computing the Q drive */ compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); } else { ptr[0] = page_address(sh->dev[dd_idx].page); if (!nozero) memset(ptr[0], 0, STRIPE_SIZE); count = 1; for (i = disks ; i--; ) { if (i == dd_idx || i == qd_idx) continue; p = page_address(sh->dev[i].page); if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) ptr[count++] = p; else printk("compute_block() %d, stripe %llu, %d" " not present\n", dd_idx, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i); check_xor(); } if (count != 1) xor_block(count, STRIPE_SIZE, ptr); if (!nozero) set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags); else clear_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags); } } /* Compute two missing blocks */ static void compute_block_2(struct stripe_head *sh, int dd_idx1, int dd_idx2) { int i, count, disks = sh->disks; int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx; int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks); int d0_idx = raid6_next_disk(qd_idx, disks); int faila, failb; /* faila and failb are disk numbers relative to d0_idx */ /* pd_idx become disks-2 and qd_idx become disks-1 */ faila = (dd_idx1 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx1+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx1-d0_idx; failb = (dd_idx2 < d0_idx) ? dd_idx2+(disks-d0_idx) : dd_idx2-d0_idx; BUG_ON(faila == failb); if ( failb < faila ) { int tmp = faila; faila = failb; failb = tmp; } PRINTK("compute_block_2, stripe %llu, idx %d,%d (%d,%d)\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx1, dd_idx2, faila, failb); if ( failb == disks-1 ) { /* Q disk is one of the missing disks */ if ( faila == disks-2 ) { /* Missing P+Q, just recompute */ compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); return; } else { /* We're missing D+Q; recompute D from P */ compute_block_1(sh, (dd_idx1 == qd_idx) ? dd_idx2 : dd_idx1, 0); compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); /* Is this necessary? */ return; } } /* We're missing D+P or D+D; build pointer table */ { /**** FIX THIS: This could be very bad if disks is close to 256 ****/ void *ptrs[disks]; count = 0; i = d0_idx; do { ptrs[count++] = page_address(sh->dev[i].page); i = raid6_next_disk(i, disks); if (i != dd_idx1 && i != dd_idx2 && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[i].flags)) printk("compute_2 with missing block %d/%d\n", count, i); } while ( i != d0_idx ); if ( failb == disks-2 ) { /* We're missing D+P. */ raid6_datap_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, ptrs); } else { /* We're missing D+D. */ raid6_2data_recov(disks, STRIPE_SIZE, faila, failb, ptrs); } /* Both the above update both missing blocks */ set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx1].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[dd_idx2].flags); } } /* * Each stripe/dev can have one or more bion attached. * toread/towrite point to the first in a chain. * The bi_next chain must be in order. */ static int add_stripe_bio(struct stripe_head *sh, struct bio *bi, int dd_idx, int forwrite) { struct bio **bip; raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int firstwrite=0; PRINTK("adding bh b#%llu to stripe s#%llu\n", (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector, (unsigned long long)sh->sector); spin_lock(&sh->lock); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (forwrite) { bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite; if (*bip == NULL && sh->dev[dd_idx].written == NULL) firstwrite = 1; } else bip = &sh->dev[dd_idx].toread; while (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector) { if ((*bip)->bi_sector + ((*bip)->bi_size >> 9) > bi->bi_sector) goto overlap; bip = & (*bip)->bi_next; } if (*bip && (*bip)->bi_sector < bi->bi_sector + ((bi->bi_size)>>9)) goto overlap; BUG_ON(*bip && bi->bi_next && (*bip) != bi->bi_next); if (*bip) bi->bi_next = *bip; *bip = bi; bi->bi_phys_segments ++; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); spin_unlock(&sh->lock); PRINTK("added bi b#%llu to stripe s#%llu, disk %d.\n", (unsigned long long)bi->bi_sector, (unsigned long long)sh->sector, dd_idx); if (conf->mddev->bitmap && firstwrite) { bitmap_startwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS, 0); sh->bm_seq = conf->seq_flush+1; set_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state); } if (forwrite) { /* check if page is covered */ sector_t sector = sh->dev[dd_idx].sector; for (bi=sh->dev[dd_idx].towrite; sector < sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS && bi && bi->bi_sector <= sector; bi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[dd_idx].sector)) { if (bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9) >= sector) sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9); } if (sector >= sh->dev[dd_idx].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) set_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags); } return 1; overlap: set_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); spin_unlock(&sh->lock); return 0; } static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf); static int page_is_zero(struct page *p) { char *a = page_address(p); return ((*(u32*)a) == 0 && memcmp(a, a+4, STRIPE_SIZE-4)==0); } static int stripe_to_pdidx(sector_t stripe, raid5_conf_t *conf, int disks) { int sectors_per_chunk = conf->chunk_size >> 9; int pd_idx, dd_idx; int chunk_offset = sector_div(stripe, sectors_per_chunk); raid5_compute_sector(stripe * (disks - conf->max_degraded) *sectors_per_chunk + chunk_offset, disks, disks - conf->max_degraded, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf); return pd_idx; } /* * handle_stripe - do things to a stripe. * * We lock the stripe and then examine the state of various bits * to see what needs to be done. * Possible results: * return some read request which now have data * return some write requests which are safely on disc * schedule a read on some buffers * schedule a write of some buffers * return confirmation of parity correctness * * Parity calculations are done inside the stripe lock * buffers are taken off read_list or write_list, and bh_cache buffers * get BH_Lock set before the stripe lock is released. * */ static void handle_stripe5(struct stripe_head *sh) { raid5_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int disks = sh->disks; struct bio *return_bi= NULL; struct bio *bi; int i; int syncing, expanding, expanded; int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0; int non_overwrite = 0; int failed_num=0; struct r5dev *dev; PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count), sh->pd_idx); spin_lock(&sh->lock); clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state); syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state); expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state); /* Now to look around and see what can be done */ rcu_read_lock(); for (i=disks; i--; ) { mdk_rdev_t *rdev; dev = &sh->dev[i]; clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags); PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n", i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written); /* maybe we can reply to a read */ if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) { struct bio *rbi, *rbi2; PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); rbi = dev->toread; dev->toread = NULL; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector); rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { rbi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = rbi; } spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); rbi = rbi2; } } /* now count some things */ if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++; if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++; if (dev->toread) to_read++; if (dev->towrite) { to_write++; if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) non_overwrite++; } if (dev->written) written++; rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */ clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags); clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags); } if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) { failed++; failed_num = i; } else set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags); } rcu_read_unlock(); PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d" " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d\n", locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, failed_num); /* check if the array has lost two devices and, if so, some requests might * need to be failed */ if (failed > 1 && to_read+to_write+written) { for (i=disks; i--; ) { int bitmap_end = 0; if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { mdk_rdev_t *rdev; rcu_read_lock(); rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) /* multiple read failures in one stripe */ md_error(conf->mddev, rdev); rcu_read_unlock(); } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); /* fail all writes first */ bi = sh->dev[i].towrite; sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL; if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; } if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){ struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector); clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { md_write_end(conf->mddev); bi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = bi; } bi = nextbi; } /* and fail all 'written' */ bi = sh->dev[i].written; sh->dev[i].written = NULL; if (bi) bitmap_end = 1; while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector); clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { md_write_end(conf->mddev); bi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = bi; } bi = bi2; } /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */ if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { bi = sh->dev[i].toread; sh->dev[i].toread = NULL; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); if (bi) to_read--; while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){ struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector); clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { bi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = bi; } bi = nextbi; } } spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (bitmap_end) bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0); } } if (failed > 1 && syncing) { md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0); clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); syncing = 0; } /* might be able to return some write requests if the parity block * is safe, or on a failed drive */ dev = &sh->dev[sh->pd_idx]; if ( written && ( (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) || (failed == 1 && failed_num == sh->pd_idx)) ) { /* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be returned. * Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, it will be UPTODATE, but * never LOCKED, so we don't need to test 'failed' directly. */ for (i=disks; i--; ) if (sh->dev[i].written) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) { /* We can return any write requests */ struct bio *wbi, *wbi2; int bitmap_end = 0; PRINTK("Return write for disc %d\n", i); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); wbi = dev->written; dev->written = NULL; while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector); if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { md_write_end(conf->mddev); wbi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = wbi; } wbi = wbi2; } if (dev->towrite == NULL) bitmap_end = 1; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (bitmap_end) bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS, !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0); } } } /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate * parity, or to satisfy requests * or to load a block that is being partially written. */ if (to_read || non_overwrite || (syncing && (uptodate < disks)) || expanding) { for (i=disks; i--;) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && (dev->toread || (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) || syncing || expanding || (failed && (sh->dev[failed_num].toread || (sh->dev[failed_num].towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags)))) ) ) { /* we would like to get this block, possibly * by computing it, but we might not be able to */ if (uptodate == disks-1) { PRINTK("Computing block %d\n", i); compute_block(sh, i); uptodate++; } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) { set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags); locked++; PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n", i, syncing); } } } set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } /* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */ if (to_write) { int rmw=0, rcw=0; for (i=disks ; i--;) { /* would I have to read this buffer for read_modify_write */ dev = &sh->dev[i]; if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) && (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) ) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) { if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags) /* && !(!mddev->insync && i == sh->pd_idx) */ ) rmw++; else rmw += 2*disks; /* cannot read it */ } /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */ if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx && (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) ) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) { if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++; else rcw += 2*disks; } } PRINTK("for sector %llu, rmw=%d rcw=%d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rmw, rcw); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); if (rmw < rcw && rmw > 0) /* prefer read-modify-write, but need to get some data */ for (i=disks; i--;) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; if ((dev->towrite || i == sh->pd_idx) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) { if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) { PRINTK("Read_old block %d for r-m-w\n", i); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags); locked++; } else { set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } } } if (rcw <= rmw && rcw > 0) /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */ for (i=disks; i--;) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != sh->pd_idx && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) { if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) { PRINTK("Read_old block %d for Reconstruct\n", i); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags); locked++; } else { set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } } } /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */ if (locked == 0 && (rcw == 0 ||rmw == 0) && !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) { PRINTK("Computing parity...\n"); compute_parity5(sh, rcw==0 ? RECONSTRUCT_WRITE : READ_MODIFY_WRITE); /* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */ for (i=disks; i--;) if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { PRINTK("Writing block %d\n", i); locked++; set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) || (i==sh->pd_idx && failed == 0)) set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); } if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) { atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes); if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread); } } } /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data * is available */ if (syncing && locked == 0 && !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) { set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); if (failed == 0) { BUG_ON(uptodate != disks); compute_parity5(sh, CHECK_PARITY); uptodate--; if (page_is_zero(sh->dev[sh->pd_idx].page)) { /* parity is correct (on disc, not in buffer any more) */ set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); } else { conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS; if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery)) /* don't try to repair!! */ set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); else { compute_block(sh, sh->pd_idx); uptodate++; } } } if (!test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) { /* either failed parity check, or recovery is happening */ if (failed==0) failed_num = sh->pd_idx; dev = &sh->dev[failed_num]; BUG_ON(!test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)); BUG_ON(uptodate != disks); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags); clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state); locked++; set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); } } if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) { md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1); clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); } /* If the failed drive is just a ReadError, then we might need to progress * the repair/check process */ if (failed == 1 && ! conf->mddev->ro && test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags) && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[failed_num].flags) ) { dev = &sh->dev[failed_num]; if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) { set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); locked++; } else { /* let's read it back */ set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); locked++; } } if (expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) { /* Need to write out all blocks after computing parity */ sh->disks = conf->raid_disks; sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf, conf->raid_disks); compute_parity5(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE); for (i= conf->raid_disks; i--;) { set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); locked++; set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); } clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state); } else if (expanded) { clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state); atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes); wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1); } if (expanding && locked == 0) { /* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand. */ clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state); for (i=0; i< sh->disks; i++) if (i != sh->pd_idx) { int dd_idx, pd_idx, j; struct stripe_head *sh2; sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i); sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector(bn, conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks-1, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf); sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1); if (sh2 == NULL) /* so far only the early blocks of this stripe * have been requested. When later blocks * get requested, we will try again */ continue; if(!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) || test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags)) { /* must have already done this block */ release_stripe(sh2); continue; } memcpy(page_address(sh2->dev[dd_idx].page), page_address(sh->dev[i].page), STRIPE_SIZE); set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx].flags); for (j=0; jraid_disks; j++) if (j != sh2->pd_idx && !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags)) break; if (j == conf->raid_disks) { set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state); } release_stripe(sh2); } } spin_unlock(&sh->lock); while ((bi=return_bi)) { int bytes = bi->bi_size; return_bi = bi->bi_next; bi->bi_next = NULL; bi->bi_size = 0; bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags) ? 0 : -EIO); } for (i=disks; i-- ;) { int rw; struct bio *bi; mdk_rdev_t *rdev; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) rw = WRITE; else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags)) rw = READ; else continue; bi = &sh->dev[i].req; bi->bi_rw = rw; if (rw == WRITE) bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request; else bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request; rcu_read_lock(); rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) rdev = NULL; if (rdev) atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); rcu_read_unlock(); if (rdev) { if (syncing || expanding || expanded) md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS); bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev; PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i); atomic_inc(&sh->count); bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset; bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE; bi->bi_vcnt = 1; bi->bi_max_vecs = 1; bi->bi_idx = 0; bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec; bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE; bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0; bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE; bi->bi_next = NULL; if (rw == WRITE && test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors); generic_make_request(bi); } else { if (rw == WRITE) set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state); PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n", bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector); clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } } } static void handle_stripe6(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page) { raid6_conf_t *conf = sh->raid_conf; int disks = sh->disks; struct bio *return_bi= NULL; struct bio *bi; int i; int syncing, expanding, expanded; int locked=0, uptodate=0, to_read=0, to_write=0, failed=0, written=0; int non_overwrite = 0; int failed_num[2] = {0, 0}; struct r5dev *dev, *pdev, *qdev; int pd_idx = sh->pd_idx; int qd_idx = raid6_next_disk(pd_idx, disks); int p_failed, q_failed; PRINTK("handling stripe %llu, state=%#lx cnt=%d, pd_idx=%d, qd_idx=%d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->state, atomic_read(&sh->count), pd_idx, qd_idx); spin_lock(&sh->lock); clear_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state); syncing = test_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); expanding = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state); expanded = test_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state); /* Now to look around and see what can be done */ rcu_read_lock(); for (i=disks; i--; ) { mdk_rdev_t *rdev; dev = &sh->dev[i]; clear_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags); PRINTK("check %d: state 0x%lx read %p write %p written %p\n", i, dev->flags, dev->toread, dev->towrite, dev->written); /* maybe we can reply to a read */ if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && dev->toread) { struct bio *rbi, *rbi2; PRINTK("Return read for disc %d\n", i); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); rbi = dev->toread; dev->toread = NULL; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &dev->flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); while (rbi && rbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { copy_data(0, rbi, dev->page, dev->sector); rbi2 = r5_next_bio(rbi, dev->sector); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (--rbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { rbi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = rbi; } spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); rbi = rbi2; } } /* now count some things */ if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags)) locked++; if (test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) uptodate++; if (dev->toread) to_read++; if (dev->towrite) { to_write++; if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) non_overwrite++; } if (dev->written) written++; rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { /* The ReadError flag will just be confusing now */ clear_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags); clear_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags); } if (!rdev || !test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags)) { if ( failed < 2 ) failed_num[failed] = i; failed++; } else set_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags); } rcu_read_unlock(); PRINTK("locked=%d uptodate=%d to_read=%d" " to_write=%d failed=%d failed_num=%d,%d\n", locked, uptodate, to_read, to_write, failed, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]); /* check if the array has lost >2 devices and, if so, some requests might * need to be failed */ if (failed > 2 && to_read+to_write+written) { for (i=disks; i--; ) { int bitmap_end = 0; if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { mdk_rdev_t *rdev; rcu_read_lock(); rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) /* multiple read failures in one stripe */ md_error(conf->mddev, rdev); rcu_read_unlock(); } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); /* fail all writes first */ bi = sh->dev[i].towrite; sh->dev[i].towrite = NULL; if (bi) { to_write--; bitmap_end = 1; } if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){ struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector); clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { md_write_end(conf->mddev); bi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = bi; } bi = nextbi; } /* and fail all 'written' */ bi = sh->dev[i].written; sh->dev[i].written = NULL; if (bi) bitmap_end = 1; while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { struct bio *bi2 = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector); clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { md_write_end(conf->mddev); bi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = bi; } bi = bi2; } /* fail any reads if this device is non-operational */ if (!test_bit(R5_Insync, &sh->dev[i].flags) || test_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { bi = sh->dev[i].toread; sh->dev[i].toread = NULL; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Overlap, &sh->dev[i].flags)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); if (bi) to_read--; while (bi && bi->bi_sector < sh->dev[i].sector + STRIPE_SECTORS){ struct bio *nextbi = r5_next_bio(bi, sh->dev[i].sector); clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); if (--bi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { bi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = bi; } bi = nextbi; } } spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (bitmap_end) bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS, 0, 0); } } if (failed > 2 && syncing) { md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,0); clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); syncing = 0; } /* * might be able to return some write requests if the parity blocks * are safe, or on a failed drive */ pdev = &sh->dev[pd_idx]; p_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == pd_idx) || (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == pd_idx); qdev = &sh->dev[qd_idx]; q_failed = (failed >= 1 && failed_num[0] == qd_idx) || (failed >= 2 && failed_num[1] == qd_idx); if ( written && ( p_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &pdev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &pdev->flags) && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &pdev->flags))) ) && ( q_failed || ((test_bit(R5_Insync, &qdev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &qdev->flags) && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &qdev->flags))) ) ) { /* any written block on an uptodate or failed drive can be * returned. Note that if we 'wrote' to a failed drive, * it will be UPTODATE, but never LOCKED, so we don't need * to test 'failed' directly. */ for (i=disks; i--; ) if (sh->dev[i].written) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) { /* We can return any write requests */ int bitmap_end = 0; struct bio *wbi, *wbi2; PRINTK("Return write for stripe %llu disc %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); wbi = dev->written; dev->written = NULL; while (wbi && wbi->bi_sector < dev->sector + STRIPE_SECTORS) { wbi2 = r5_next_bio(wbi, dev->sector); if (--wbi->bi_phys_segments == 0) { md_write_end(conf->mddev); wbi->bi_next = return_bi; return_bi = wbi; } wbi = wbi2; } if (dev->towrite == NULL) bitmap_end = 1; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (bitmap_end) bitmap_endwrite(conf->mddev->bitmap, sh->sector, STRIPE_SECTORS, !test_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state), 0); } } } /* Now we might consider reading some blocks, either to check/generate * parity, or to satisfy requests * or to load a block that is being partially written. */ if (to_read || non_overwrite || (to_write && failed) || (syncing && (uptodate < disks)) || expanding) { for (i=disks; i--;) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; if (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && (dev->toread || (dev->towrite && !test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags)) || syncing || expanding || (failed >= 1 && (sh->dev[failed_num[0]].toread || to_write)) || (failed >= 2 && (sh->dev[failed_num[1]].toread || to_write)) ) ) { /* we would like to get this block, possibly * by computing it, but we might not be able to */ if (uptodate == disks-1) { PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu block %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i); compute_block_1(sh, i, 0); uptodate++; } else if ( uptodate == disks-2 && failed >= 2 ) { /* Computing 2-failure is *very* expensive; only do it if failed >= 2 */ int other; for (other=disks; other--;) { if ( other == i ) continue; if ( !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[other].flags) ) break; } BUG_ON(other < 0); PRINTK("Computing stripe %llu blocks %d,%d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i, other); compute_block_2(sh, i, other); uptodate += 2; } else if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) { set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags); locked++; PRINTK("Reading block %d (sync=%d)\n", i, syncing); } } } set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } /* now to consider writing and what else, if anything should be read */ if (to_write) { int rcw=0, must_compute=0; for (i=disks ; i--;) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; /* Would I have to read this buffer for reconstruct_write */ if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx && (!test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) ) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags)) { if (test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) rcw++; else { PRINTK("raid6: must_compute: disk %d flags=%#lx\n", i, dev->flags); must_compute++; } } } PRINTK("for sector %llu, rcw=%d, must_compute=%d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, rcw, must_compute); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); if (rcw > 0) /* want reconstruct write, but need to get some data */ for (i=disks; i--;) { dev = &sh->dev[i]; if (!test_bit(R5_OVERWRITE, &dev->flags) && !(failed == 0 && (i == pd_idx || i == qd_idx)) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) && test_bit(R5_Insync, &dev->flags)) { if (test_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) { PRINTK("Read_old stripe %llu block %d for Reconstruct\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags); locked++; } else { PRINTK("Request delayed stripe %llu block %d for Reconstruct\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i); set_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } } } /* now if nothing is locked, and if we have enough data, we can start a write request */ if (locked == 0 && rcw == 0 && !test_bit(STRIPE_BIT_DELAY, &sh->state)) { if ( must_compute > 0 ) { /* We have failed blocks and need to compute them */ switch ( failed ) { case 0: BUG(); case 1: compute_block_1(sh, failed_num[0], 0); break; case 2: compute_block_2(sh, failed_num[0], failed_num[1]); break; default: BUG(); /* This request should have been failed? */ } } PRINTK("Computing parity for stripe %llu\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector); compute_parity6(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE); /* now every locked buffer is ready to be written */ for (i=disks; i--;) if (test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags)) { PRINTK("Writing stripe %llu block %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, i); locked++; set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); } /* after a RECONSTRUCT_WRITE, the stripe MUST be in-sync */ set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); if (test_and_clear_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) { atomic_dec(&conf->preread_active_stripes); if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread); } } } /* maybe we need to check and possibly fix the parity for this stripe * Any reads will already have been scheduled, so we just see if enough data * is available */ if (syncing && locked == 0 && !test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) { int update_p = 0, update_q = 0; struct r5dev *dev; set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); BUG_ON(failed>2); BUG_ON(uptodate < disks); /* Want to check and possibly repair P and Q. * However there could be one 'failed' device, in which * case we can only check one of them, possibly using the * other to generate missing data */ /* If !tmp_page, we cannot do the calculations, * but as we have set STRIPE_HANDLE, we will soon be called * by stripe_handle with a tmp_page - just wait until then. */ if (tmp_page) { if (failed == q_failed) { /* The only possible failed device holds 'Q', so it makes * sense to check P (If anything else were failed, we would * have used P to recreate it). */ compute_block_1(sh, pd_idx, 1); if (!page_is_zero(sh->dev[pd_idx].page)) { compute_block_1(sh,pd_idx,0); update_p = 1; } } if (!q_failed && failed < 2) { /* q is not failed, and we didn't use it to generate * anything, so it makes sense to check it */ memcpy(page_address(tmp_page), page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page), STRIPE_SIZE); compute_parity6(sh, UPDATE_PARITY); if (memcmp(page_address(tmp_page), page_address(sh->dev[qd_idx].page), STRIPE_SIZE)!= 0) { clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); update_q = 1; } } if (update_p || update_q) { conf->mddev->resync_mismatches += STRIPE_SECTORS; if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &conf->mddev->recovery)) /* don't try to repair!! */ update_p = update_q = 0; } /* now write out any block on a failed drive, * or P or Q if they need it */ if (failed == 2) { dev = &sh->dev[failed_num[1]]; locked++; set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags); } if (failed >= 1) { dev = &sh->dev[failed_num[0]]; locked++; set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags); } if (update_p) { dev = &sh->dev[pd_idx]; locked ++; set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags); } if (update_q) { dev = &sh->dev[qd_idx]; locked++; set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags); } clear_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state); set_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); } } if (syncing && locked == 0 && test_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state)) { md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS,1); clear_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); } /* If the failed drives are just a ReadError, then we might need * to progress the repair/check process */ if (failed <= 2 && ! conf->mddev->ro) for (i=0; idev[failed_num[i]]; if (test_bit(R5_ReadError, &dev->flags) && !test_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags) && test_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &dev->flags) ) { if (!test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags)) { set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_ReWrite, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); } else { /* let's read it back */ set_bit(R5_Wantread, &dev->flags); set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &dev->flags); } } } if (expanded && test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state)) { /* Need to write out all blocks after computing P&Q */ sh->disks = conf->raid_disks; sh->pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sh->sector, conf, conf->raid_disks); compute_parity6(sh, RECONSTRUCT_WRITE); for (i = conf->raid_disks ; i-- ; ) { set_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); locked++; set_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags); } clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state); } else if (expanded) { clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state); atomic_dec(&conf->reshape_stripes); wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); md_done_sync(conf->mddev, STRIPE_SECTORS, 1); } if (expanding && locked == 0) { /* We have read all the blocks in this stripe and now we need to * copy some of them into a target stripe for expand. */ clear_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state); for (i = 0; i < sh->disks ; i++) if (i != pd_idx && i != qd_idx) { int dd_idx2, pd_idx2, j; struct stripe_head *sh2; sector_t bn = compute_blocknr(sh, i); sector_t s = raid5_compute_sector( bn, conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded, &dd_idx2, &pd_idx2, conf); sh2 = get_active_stripe(conf, s, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx2, 1); if (sh2 == NULL) /* so for only the early blocks of * this stripe have been requests. * When later blocks get requests, we * will try again */ continue; if (!test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh2->state) || test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx2].flags)) { /* must have already done this block */ release_stripe(sh2); continue; } memcpy(page_address(sh2->dev[dd_idx2].page), page_address(sh->dev[i].page), STRIPE_SIZE); set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[dd_idx2].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh2->dev[dd_idx2].flags); for (j = 0 ; j < conf->raid_disks ; j++) if (j != sh2->pd_idx && j != raid6_next_disk(sh2->pd_idx, sh2->disks) && !test_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh2->dev[j].flags)) break; if (j == conf->raid_disks) { set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh2->state); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh2->state); } release_stripe(sh2); } } spin_unlock(&sh->lock); while ((bi=return_bi)) { int bytes = bi->bi_size; return_bi = bi->bi_next; bi->bi_next = NULL; bi->bi_size = 0; bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags) ? 0 : -EIO); } for (i=disks; i-- ;) { int rw; struct bio *bi; mdk_rdev_t *rdev; if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantwrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) rw = WRITE; else if (test_and_clear_bit(R5_Wantread, &sh->dev[i].flags)) rw = READ; else continue; bi = &sh->dev[i].req; bi->bi_rw = rw; if (rw == WRITE) bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_write_request; else bi->bi_end_io = raid5_end_read_request; rcu_read_lock(); rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (rdev && test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) rdev = NULL; if (rdev) atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); rcu_read_unlock(); if (rdev) { if (syncing || expanding || expanded) md_sync_acct(rdev->bdev, STRIPE_SECTORS); bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev; PRINTK("for %llu schedule op %ld on disc %d\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, bi->bi_rw, i); atomic_inc(&sh->count); bi->bi_sector = sh->sector + rdev->data_offset; bi->bi_flags = 1 << BIO_UPTODATE; bi->bi_vcnt = 1; bi->bi_max_vecs = 1; bi->bi_idx = 0; bi->bi_io_vec = &sh->dev[i].vec; bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = STRIPE_SIZE; bi->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0; bi->bi_size = STRIPE_SIZE; bi->bi_next = NULL; if (rw == WRITE && test_bit(R5_ReWrite, &sh->dev[i].flags)) atomic_add(STRIPE_SECTORS, &rdev->corrected_errors); generic_make_request(bi); } else { if (rw == WRITE) set_bit(STRIPE_DEGRADED, &sh->state); PRINTK("skip op %ld on disc %d for sector %llu\n", bi->bi_rw, i, (unsigned long long)sh->sector); clear_bit(R5_LOCKED, &sh->dev[i].flags); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } } } static void handle_stripe(struct stripe_head *sh, struct page *tmp_page) { if (sh->raid_conf->level == 6) handle_stripe6(sh, tmp_page); else handle_stripe5(sh); } static void raid5_activate_delayed(raid5_conf_t *conf) { if (atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD) { while (!list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) { struct list_head *l = conf->delayed_list.next; struct stripe_head *sh; sh = list_entry(l, struct stripe_head, lru); list_del_init(l); clear_bit(STRIPE_DELAYED, &sh->state); if (!test_and_set_bit(STRIPE_PREREAD_ACTIVE, &sh->state)) atomic_inc(&conf->preread_active_stripes); list_add_tail(&sh->lru, &conf->handle_list); } } } static void activate_bit_delay(raid5_conf_t *conf) { /* device_lock is held */ struct list_head head; list_add(&head, &conf->bitmap_list); list_del_init(&conf->bitmap_list); while (!list_empty(&head)) { struct stripe_head *sh = list_entry(head.next, struct stripe_head, lru); list_del_init(&sh->lru); atomic_inc(&sh->count); __release_stripe(conf, sh); } } static void unplug_slaves(mddev_t *mddev) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); int i; rcu_read_lock(); for (i=0; iraid_disks; i++) { mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags) && atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) { request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev); atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); rcu_read_unlock(); if (r_queue->unplug_fn) r_queue->unplug_fn(r_queue); rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev); rcu_read_lock(); } } rcu_read_unlock(); } static void raid5_unplug_device(request_queue_t *q) { mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata; raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); if (blk_remove_plug(q)) { conf->seq_flush++; raid5_activate_delayed(conf); } md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); unplug_slaves(mddev); } static int raid5_issue_flush(request_queue_t *q, struct gendisk *disk, sector_t *error_sector) { mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata; raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); int i, ret = 0; rcu_read_lock(); for (i=0; iraid_disks && ret == 0; i++) { mdk_rdev_t *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[i].rdev); if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) { struct block_device *bdev = rdev->bdev; request_queue_t *r_queue = bdev_get_queue(bdev); if (!r_queue->issue_flush_fn) ret = -EOPNOTSUPP; else { atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); rcu_read_unlock(); ret = r_queue->issue_flush_fn(r_queue, bdev->bd_disk, error_sector); rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev); rcu_read_lock(); } } } rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int raid5_congested(void *data, int bits) { mddev_t *mddev = data; raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); /* No difference between reads and writes. Just check * how busy the stripe_cache is */ if (conf->inactive_blocked) return 1; if (conf->quiesce) return 1; if (list_empty_careful(&conf->inactive_list)) return 1; return 0; } /* We want read requests to align with chunks where possible, * but write requests don't need to. */ static int raid5_mergeable_bvec(request_queue_t *q, struct bio *bio, struct bio_vec *biovec) { mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata; sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev); int max; unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9; unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9; if (bio_data_dir(bio) == WRITE) return biovec->bv_len; /* always allow writes to be mergeable */ max = (chunk_sectors - ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors)) << 9; if (max < 0) max = 0; if (max <= biovec->bv_len && bio_sectors == 0) return biovec->bv_len; else return max; } static int in_chunk_boundary(mddev_t *mddev, struct bio *bio) { sector_t sector = bio->bi_sector + get_start_sect(bio->bi_bdev); unsigned int chunk_sectors = mddev->chunk_size >> 9; unsigned int bio_sectors = bio->bi_size >> 9; return chunk_sectors >= ((sector & (chunk_sectors - 1)) + bio_sectors); } /* * add bio to the retry LIFO ( in O(1) ... we are in interrupt ) * later sampled by raid5d. */ static void add_bio_to_retry(struct bio *bi,raid5_conf_t *conf) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); bi->bi_next = conf->retry_read_aligned_list; conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); md_wakeup_thread(conf->mddev->thread); } static struct bio *remove_bio_from_retry(raid5_conf_t *conf) { struct bio *bi; bi = conf->retry_read_aligned; if (bi) { conf->retry_read_aligned = NULL; return bi; } bi = conf->retry_read_aligned_list; if(bi) { conf->retry_read_aligned_list = bi->bi_next; bi->bi_next = NULL; bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* biased count of active stripes */ bi->bi_hw_segments = 0; /* count of processed stripes */ } return bi; } /* * The "raid5_align_endio" should check if the read succeeded and if it * did, call bio_endio on the original bio (having bio_put the new bio * first). * If the read failed.. */ static int raid5_align_endio(struct bio *bi, unsigned int bytes, int error) { struct bio* raid_bi = bi->bi_private; mddev_t *mddev; raid5_conf_t *conf; int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); mdk_rdev_t *rdev; if (bi->bi_size) return 1; bio_put(bi); mddev = raid_bi->bi_bdev->bd_disk->queue->queuedata; conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); rdev = (void*)raid_bi->bi_next; raid_bi->bi_next = NULL; rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev); if (!error && uptodate) { bio_endio(raid_bi, bytes, 0); if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe); return 0; } PRINTK("raid5_align_endio : io error...handing IO for a retry\n"); add_bio_to_retry(raid_bi, conf); return 0; } static int bio_fits_rdev(struct bio *bi) { request_queue_t *q = bdev_get_queue(bi->bi_bdev); if ((bi->bi_size>>9) > q->max_sectors) return 0; blk_recount_segments(q, bi); if (bi->bi_phys_segments > q->max_phys_segments || bi->bi_hw_segments > q->max_hw_segments) return 0; if (q->merge_bvec_fn) /* it's too hard to apply the merge_bvec_fn at this stage, * just just give up */ return 0; return 1; } static int chunk_aligned_read(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * raid_bio) { mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata; raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); const unsigned int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks; const unsigned int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded; unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx; struct bio* align_bi; mdk_rdev_t *rdev; if (!in_chunk_boundary(mddev, raid_bio)) { PRINTK("chunk_aligned_read : non aligned\n"); return 0; } /* * use bio_clone to make a copy of the bio */ align_bi = bio_clone(raid_bio, GFP_NOIO); if (!align_bi) return 0; /* * set bi_end_io to a new function, and set bi_private to the * original bio. */ align_bi->bi_end_io = raid5_align_endio; align_bi->bi_private = raid_bio; /* * compute position */ align_bi->bi_sector = raid5_compute_sector(raid_bio->bi_sector, raid_disks, data_disks, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf); rcu_read_lock(); rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->disks[dd_idx].rdev); if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending); rcu_read_unlock(); raid_bio->bi_next = (void*)rdev; align_bi->bi_bdev = rdev->bdev; align_bi->bi_flags &= ~(1 << BIO_SEG_VALID); align_bi->bi_sector += rdev->data_offset; if (!bio_fits_rdev(align_bi)) { /* too big in some way */ bio_put(align_bi); rdev_dec_pending(rdev, mddev); return 0; } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe, conf->quiesce == 0, conf->device_lock, /* nothing */); atomic_inc(&conf->active_aligned_reads); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); generic_make_request(align_bi); return 1; } else { rcu_read_unlock(); bio_put(align_bi); return 0; } } static int make_request(request_queue_t *q, struct bio * bi) { mddev_t *mddev = q->queuedata; raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); unsigned int dd_idx, pd_idx; sector_t new_sector; sector_t logical_sector, last_sector; struct stripe_head *sh; const int rw = bio_data_dir(bi); int remaining; if (unlikely(bio_barrier(bi))) { bio_endio(bi, bi->bi_size, -EOPNOTSUPP); return 0; } md_write_start(mddev, bi); disk_stat_inc(mddev->gendisk, ios[rw]); disk_stat_add(mddev->gendisk, sectors[rw], bio_sectors(bi)); if (rw == READ && mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector && chunk_aligned_read(q,bi)) return 0; logical_sector = bi->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1); last_sector = bi->bi_sector + (bi->bi_size>>9); bi->bi_next = NULL; bi->bi_phys_segments = 1; /* over-loaded to count active stripes */ for (;logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS) { DEFINE_WAIT(w); int disks, data_disks; retry: prepare_to_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (likely(conf->expand_progress == MaxSector)) disks = conf->raid_disks; else { /* spinlock is needed as expand_progress may be * 64bit on a 32bit platform, and so it might be * possible to see a half-updated value * Ofcourse expand_progress could change after * the lock is dropped, so once we get a reference * to the stripe that we think it is, we will have * to check again. */ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); disks = conf->raid_disks; if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_progress) disks = conf->previous_raid_disks; else { if (logical_sector >= conf->expand_lo) { spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); schedule(); goto retry; } } spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); } data_disks = disks - conf->max_degraded; new_sector = raid5_compute_sector(logical_sector, disks, data_disks, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf); PRINTK("raid5: make_request, sector %llu logical %llu\n", (unsigned long long)new_sector, (unsigned long long)logical_sector); sh = get_active_stripe(conf, new_sector, disks, pd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RWA_MASK)); if (sh) { if (unlikely(conf->expand_progress != MaxSector)) { /* expansion might have moved on while waiting for a * stripe, so we must do the range check again. * Expansion could still move past after this * test, but as we are holding a reference to * 'sh', we know that if that happens, * STRIPE_EXPANDING will get set and the expansion * won't proceed until we finish with the stripe. */ int must_retry = 0; spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (logical_sector < conf->expand_progress && disks == conf->previous_raid_disks) /* mismatch, need to try again */ must_retry = 1; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (must_retry) { release_stripe(sh); goto retry; } } /* FIXME what if we get a false positive because these * are being updated. */ if (logical_sector >= mddev->suspend_lo && logical_sector < mddev->suspend_hi) { release_stripe(sh); schedule(); goto retry; } if (test_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state) || !add_stripe_bio(sh, bi, dd_idx, (bi->bi_rw&RW_MASK))) { /* Stripe is busy expanding or * add failed due to overlap. Flush everything * and wait a while */ raid5_unplug_device(mddev->queue); release_stripe(sh); schedule(); goto retry; } finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w); handle_stripe(sh, NULL); release_stripe(sh); } else { /* cannot get stripe for read-ahead, just give-up */ clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags); finish_wait(&conf->wait_for_overlap, &w); break; } } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); remaining = --bi->bi_phys_segments; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (remaining == 0) { int bytes = bi->bi_size; if ( rw == WRITE ) md_write_end(mddev); bi->bi_size = 0; bi->bi_end_io(bi, bytes, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bi->bi_flags) ? 0 : -EIO); } return 0; } static sector_t reshape_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped) { /* reshaping is quite different to recovery/resync so it is * handled quite separately ... here. * * On each call to sync_request, we gather one chunk worth of * destination stripes and flag them as expanding. * Then we find all the source stripes and request reads. * As the reads complete, handle_stripe will copy the data * into the destination stripe and release that stripe. */ raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private; struct stripe_head *sh; int pd_idx; sector_t first_sector, last_sector; int raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks; int data_disks = raid_disks - conf->max_degraded; int new_data_disks = conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded; int i; int dd_idx; sector_t writepos, safepos, gap; if (sector_nr == 0 && conf->expand_progress != 0) { /* restarting in the middle, skip the initial sectors */ sector_nr = conf->expand_progress; sector_div(sector_nr, new_data_disks); *skipped = 1; return sector_nr; } /* we update the metadata when there is more than 3Meg * in the block range (that is rather arbitrary, should * probably be time based) or when the data about to be * copied would over-write the source of the data at * the front of the range. * i.e. one new_stripe forward from expand_progress new_maps * to after where expand_lo old_maps to */ writepos = conf->expand_progress + conf->chunk_size/512*(new_data_disks); sector_div(writepos, new_data_disks); safepos = conf->expand_lo; sector_div(safepos, data_disks); gap = conf->expand_progress - conf->expand_lo; if (writepos >= safepos || gap > (new_data_disks)*3000*2 /*3Meg*/) { /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the superblock... */ wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap, atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0); mddev->reshape_position = conf->expand_progress; set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread); wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, mddev->flags == 0 || kthread_should_stop()); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->expand_lo = mddev->reshape_position; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); } for (i=0; i < conf->chunk_size/512; i+= STRIPE_SECTORS) { int j; int skipped = 0; pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr+i, conf, conf->raid_disks); sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr+i, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 0); set_bit(STRIPE_EXPANDING, &sh->state); atomic_inc(&conf->reshape_stripes); /* If any of this stripe is beyond the end of the old * array, then we need to zero those blocks */ for (j=sh->disks; j--;) { sector_t s; if (j == sh->pd_idx) continue; if (conf->level == 6 && j == raid6_next_disk(sh->pd_idx, sh->disks)) continue; s = compute_blocknr(sh, j); if (s < (mddev->array_size<<1)) { skipped = 1; continue; } memset(page_address(sh->dev[j].page), 0, STRIPE_SIZE); set_bit(R5_Expanded, &sh->dev[j].flags); set_bit(R5_UPTODATE, &sh->dev[j].flags); } if (!skipped) { set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_READY, &sh->state); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); } release_stripe(sh); } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->expand_progress = (sector_nr + i) * new_data_disks; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); /* Ok, those stripe are ready. We can start scheduling * reads on the source stripes. * The source stripes are determined by mapping the first and last * block on the destination stripes. */ first_sector = raid5_compute_sector(sector_nr*(new_data_disks), raid_disks, data_disks, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf); last_sector = raid5_compute_sector((sector_nr+conf->chunk_size/512) *(new_data_disks) -1, raid_disks, data_disks, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf); if (last_sector >= (mddev->size<<1)) last_sector = (mddev->size<<1)-1; while (first_sector <= last_sector) { pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(first_sector, conf, conf->previous_raid_disks); sh = get_active_stripe(conf, first_sector, conf->previous_raid_disks, pd_idx, 0); set_bit(STRIPE_EXPAND_SOURCE, &sh->state); set_bit(STRIPE_HANDLE, &sh->state); release_stripe(sh); first_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS; } return conf->chunk_size>>9; } /* FIXME go_faster isn't used */ static inline sector_t sync_request(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sector_nr, int *skipped, int go_faster) { raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private; struct stripe_head *sh; int pd_idx; int raid_disks = conf->raid_disks; sector_t max_sector = mddev->size << 1; int sync_blocks; int still_degraded = 0; int i; if (sector_nr >= max_sector) { /* just being told to finish up .. nothing much to do */ unplug_slaves(mddev); if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) { end_reshape(conf); return 0; } if (mddev->curr_resync < max_sector) /* aborted */ bitmap_end_sync(mddev->bitmap, mddev->curr_resync, &sync_blocks, 1); else /* completed sync */ conf->fullsync = 0; bitmap_close_sync(mddev->bitmap); return 0; } if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery)) return reshape_request(mddev, sector_nr, skipped); /* if there is too many failed drives and we are trying * to resync, then assert that we are finished, because there is * nothing we can do. */ if (mddev->degraded >= conf->max_degraded && test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery)) { sector_t rv = (mddev->size << 1) - sector_nr; *skipped = 1; return rv; } if (!bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, 1) && !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_REQUESTED, &mddev->recovery) && !conf->fullsync && sync_blocks >= STRIPE_SECTORS) { /* we can skip this block, and probably more */ sync_blocks /= STRIPE_SECTORS; *skipped = 1; return sync_blocks * STRIPE_SECTORS; /* keep things rounded to whole stripes */ } pd_idx = stripe_to_pdidx(sector_nr, conf, raid_disks); sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 1); if (sh == NULL) { sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector_nr, raid_disks, pd_idx, 0); /* make sure we don't swamp the stripe cache if someone else * is trying to get access */ schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1); } /* Need to check if array will still be degraded after recovery/resync * We don't need to check the 'failed' flag as when that gets set, * recovery aborts. */ for (i=0; iraid_disks; i++) if (conf->disks[i].rdev == NULL) still_degraded = 1; bitmap_start_sync(mddev->bitmap, sector_nr, &sync_blocks, still_degraded); spin_lock(&sh->lock); set_bit(STRIPE_SYNCING, &sh->state); clear_bit(STRIPE_INSYNC, &sh->state); spin_unlock(&sh->lock); handle_stripe(sh, NULL); release_stripe(sh); return STRIPE_SECTORS; } static int retry_aligned_read(raid5_conf_t *conf, struct bio *raid_bio) { /* We may not be able to submit a whole bio at once as there * may not be enough stripe_heads available. * We cannot pre-allocate enough stripe_heads as we may need * more than exist in the cache (if we allow ever large chunks). * So we do one stripe head at a time and record in * ->bi_hw_segments how many have been done. * * We *know* that this entire raid_bio is in one chunk, so * it will be only one 'dd_idx' and only need one call to raid5_compute_sector. */ struct stripe_head *sh; int dd_idx, pd_idx; sector_t sector, logical_sector, last_sector; int scnt = 0; int remaining; int handled = 0; logical_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector & ~((sector_t)STRIPE_SECTORS-1); sector = raid5_compute_sector( logical_sector, conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded, &dd_idx, &pd_idx, conf); last_sector = raid_bio->bi_sector + (raid_bio->bi_size>>9); for (; logical_sector < last_sector; logical_sector += STRIPE_SECTORS, sector += STRIPE_SECTORS, scnt++) { if (scnt < raid_bio->bi_hw_segments) /* already done this stripe */ continue; sh = get_active_stripe(conf, sector, conf->raid_disks, pd_idx, 1); if (!sh) { /* failed to get a stripe - must wait */ raid_bio->bi_hw_segments = scnt; conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio; return handled; } set_bit(R5_ReadError, &sh->dev[dd_idx].flags); if (!add_stripe_bio(sh, raid_bio, dd_idx, 0)) { release_stripe(sh); raid_bio->bi_hw_segments = scnt; conf->retry_read_aligned = raid_bio; return handled; } handle_stripe(sh, NULL); release_stripe(sh); handled++; } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); remaining = --raid_bio->bi_phys_segments; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (remaining == 0) { int bytes = raid_bio->bi_size; raid_bio->bi_size = 0; raid_bio->bi_end_io(raid_bio, bytes, test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &raid_bio->bi_flags) ? 0 : -EIO); } if (atomic_dec_and_test(&conf->active_aligned_reads)) wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe); return handled; } /* * This is our raid5 kernel thread. * * We scan the hash table for stripes which can be handled now. * During the scan, completed stripes are saved for us by the interrupt * handler, so that they will not have to wait for our next wakeup. */ static void raid5d (mddev_t *mddev) { struct stripe_head *sh; raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); int handled; PRINTK("+++ raid5d active\n"); md_check_recovery(mddev); handled = 0; spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); while (1) { struct list_head *first; struct bio *bio; if (conf->seq_flush != conf->seq_write) { int seq = conf->seq_flush; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); bitmap_unplug(mddev->bitmap); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->seq_write = seq; activate_bit_delay(conf); } if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list) && atomic_read(&conf->preread_active_stripes) < IO_THRESHOLD && !blk_queue_plugged(mddev->queue) && !list_empty(&conf->delayed_list)) raid5_activate_delayed(conf); while ((bio = remove_bio_from_retry(conf))) { int ok; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); ok = retry_aligned_read(conf, bio); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); if (!ok) break; handled++; } if (list_empty(&conf->handle_list)) break; first = conf->handle_list.next; sh = list_entry(first, struct stripe_head, lru); list_del_init(first); atomic_inc(&sh->count); BUG_ON(atomic_read(&sh->count)!= 1); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); handled++; handle_stripe(sh, conf->spare_page); release_stripe(sh); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); } PRINTK("%d stripes handled\n", handled); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); unplug_slaves(mddev); PRINTK("--- raid5d inactive\n"); } static ssize_t raid5_show_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, char *page) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); if (conf) return sprintf(page, "%d\n", conf->max_nr_stripes); else return 0; } static ssize_t raid5_store_stripe_cache_size(mddev_t *mddev, const char *page, size_t len) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); char *end; int new; if (len >= PAGE_SIZE) return -EINVAL; if (!conf) return -ENODEV; new = simple_strtoul(page, &end, 10); if (!*page || (*end && *end != '\n') ) return -EINVAL; if (new <= 16 || new > 32768) return -EINVAL; while (new < conf->max_nr_stripes) { if (drop_one_stripe(conf)) conf->max_nr_stripes--; else break; } md_allow_write(mddev); while (new > conf->max_nr_stripes) { if (grow_one_stripe(conf)) conf->max_nr_stripes++; else break; } return len; } static struct md_sysfs_entry raid5_stripecache_size = __ATTR(stripe_cache_size, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, raid5_show_stripe_cache_size, raid5_store_stripe_cache_size); static ssize_t stripe_cache_active_show(mddev_t *mddev, char *page) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); if (conf) return sprintf(page, "%d\n", atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes)); else return 0; } static struct md_sysfs_entry raid5_stripecache_active = __ATTR_RO(stripe_cache_active); static struct attribute *raid5_attrs[] = { &raid5_stripecache_size.attr, &raid5_stripecache_active.attr, NULL, }; static struct attribute_group raid5_attrs_group = { .name = NULL, .attrs = raid5_attrs, }; static int run(mddev_t *mddev) { raid5_conf_t *conf; int raid_disk, memory; mdk_rdev_t *rdev; struct disk_info *disk; struct list_head *tmp; int working_disks = 0; if (mddev->level != 5 && mddev->level != 4 && mddev->level != 6) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: raid level not set to 4/5/6 (%d)\n", mdname(mddev), mddev->level); return -EIO; } if (mddev->reshape_position != MaxSector) { /* Check that we can continue the reshape. * Currently only disks can change, it must * increase, and we must be past the point where * a stripe over-writes itself */ sector_t here_new, here_old; int old_disks; int max_degraded = (mddev->level == 5 ? 1 : 2); if (mddev->new_level != mddev->level || mddev->new_layout != mddev->layout || mddev->new_chunk != mddev->chunk_size) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape " "required - aborting.\n", mdname(mddev)); return -EINVAL; } if (mddev->delta_disks <= 0) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: %s: unsupported reshape " "(reduce disks) required - aborting.\n", mdname(mddev)); return -EINVAL; } old_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks; /* reshape_position must be on a new-stripe boundary, and one * further up in new geometry must map after here in old * geometry. */ here_new = mddev->reshape_position; if (sector_div(here_new, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)* (mddev->raid_disks - max_degraded))) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position not " "on a stripe boundary\n"); return -EINVAL; } /* here_new is the stripe we will write to */ here_old = mddev->reshape_position; sector_div(here_old, (mddev->chunk_size>>9)* (old_disks-max_degraded)); /* here_old is the first stripe that we might need to read * from */ if (here_new >= here_old) { /* Reading from the same stripe as writing to - bad */ printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: reshape_position too early for " "auto-recovery - aborting.\n"); return -EINVAL; } printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: reshape will continue\n"); /* OK, we should be able to continue; */ } mddev->private = kzalloc(sizeof (raid5_conf_t), GFP_KERNEL); if ((conf = mddev->private) == NULL) goto abort; if (mddev->reshape_position == MaxSector) { conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks; } else { conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks; conf->previous_raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks - mddev->delta_disks; } conf->disks = kzalloc(conf->raid_disks * sizeof(struct disk_info), GFP_KERNEL); if (!conf->disks) goto abort; conf->mddev = mddev; if ((conf->stripe_hashtbl = kzalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL) goto abort; if (mddev->level == 6) { conf->spare_page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!conf->spare_page) goto abort; } spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock); init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_stripe); init_waitqueue_head(&conf->wait_for_overlap); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->handle_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->delayed_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->bitmap_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->inactive_list); atomic_set(&conf->active_stripes, 0); atomic_set(&conf->preread_active_stripes, 0); atomic_set(&conf->active_aligned_reads, 0); PRINTK("raid5: run(%s) called.\n", mdname(mddev)); ITERATE_RDEV(mddev,rdev,tmp) { raid_disk = rdev->raid_disk; if (raid_disk >= conf->raid_disks || raid_disk < 0) continue; disk = conf->disks + raid_disk; disk->rdev = rdev; if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: device %s operational as raid" " disk %d\n", bdevname(rdev->bdev,b), raid_disk); working_disks++; } } /* * 0 for a fully functional array, 1 or 2 for a degraded array. */ mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks; conf->mddev = mddev; conf->chunk_size = mddev->chunk_size; conf->level = mddev->level; if (conf->level == 6) conf->max_degraded = 2; else conf->max_degraded = 1; conf->algorithm = mddev->layout; conf->max_nr_stripes = NR_STRIPES; conf->expand_progress = mddev->reshape_position; /* device size must be a multiple of chunk size */ mddev->size &= ~(mddev->chunk_size/1024 -1); mddev->resync_max_sectors = mddev->size << 1; if (conf->level == 6 && conf->raid_disks < 4) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid6: not enough configured devices for %s (%d, minimum 4)\n", mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks); goto abort; } if (!conf->chunk_size || conf->chunk_size % 4) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: invalid chunk size %d for %s\n", conf->chunk_size, mdname(mddev)); goto abort; } if (conf->algorithm > ALGORITHM_RIGHT_SYMMETRIC) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: unsupported parity algorithm %d for %s\n", conf->algorithm, mdname(mddev)); goto abort; } if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: not enough operational devices for %s" " (%d/%d failed)\n", mdname(mddev), mddev->degraded, conf->raid_disks); goto abort; } if (mddev->degraded > 0 && mddev->recovery_cp != MaxSector) { if (mddev->ok_start_degraded) printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: starting dirty degraded array: %s" "- data corruption possible.\n", mdname(mddev)); else { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: cannot start dirty degraded array for %s\n", mdname(mddev)); goto abort; } } { mddev->thread = md_register_thread(raid5d, mddev, "%s_raid5"); if (!mddev->thread) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: couldn't allocate thread for %s\n", mdname(mddev)); goto abort; } } memory = conf->max_nr_stripes * (sizeof(struct stripe_head) + conf->raid_disks * ((sizeof(struct bio) + PAGE_SIZE))) / 1024; if (grow_stripes(conf, conf->max_nr_stripes)) { printk(KERN_ERR "raid5: couldn't allocate %dkB for buffers\n", memory); shrink_stripes(conf); md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread); goto abort; } else printk(KERN_INFO "raid5: allocated %dkB for %s\n", memory, mdname(mddev)); if (mddev->degraded == 0) printk("raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d out of %d" " devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level, mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks-mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks, conf->algorithm); else printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: raid level %d set %s active with %d" " out of %d devices, algorithm %d\n", conf->level, mdname(mddev), mddev->raid_disks - mddev->degraded, mddev->raid_disks, conf->algorithm); print_raid5_conf(conf); if (conf->expand_progress != MaxSector) { printk("...ok start reshape thread\n"); conf->expand_lo = conf->expand_progress; atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0); clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery); clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery); set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery); set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery); mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev, "%s_reshape"); } /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices */ { int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded; int stripe = data_disks * (mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE); if (mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe) mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe; } /* Ok, everything is just fine now */ sysfs_create_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group); mddev->queue->unplug_fn = raid5_unplug_device; mddev->queue->issue_flush_fn = raid5_issue_flush; mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_data = mddev; mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = raid5_congested; mddev->array_size = mddev->size * (conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded); blk_queue_merge_bvec(mddev->queue, raid5_mergeable_bvec); return 0; abort: if (conf) { print_raid5_conf(conf); safe_put_page(conf->spare_page); kfree(conf->disks); kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl); kfree(conf); } mddev->private = NULL; printk(KERN_ALERT "raid5: failed to run raid set %s\n", mdname(mddev)); return -EIO; } static int stop(mddev_t *mddev) { raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private; md_unregister_thread(mddev->thread); mddev->thread = NULL; shrink_stripes(conf); kfree(conf->stripe_hashtbl); mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.congested_fn = NULL; blk_sync_queue(mddev->queue); /* the unplug fn references 'conf'*/ sysfs_remove_group(&mddev->kobj, &raid5_attrs_group); kfree(conf->disks); kfree(conf); mddev->private = NULL; return 0; } #if RAID5_DEBUG static void print_sh (struct seq_file *seq, struct stripe_head *sh) { int i; seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, pd_idx %d, state %ld.\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, sh->pd_idx, sh->state); seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, count %d.\n", (unsigned long long)sh->sector, atomic_read(&sh->count)); seq_printf(seq, "sh %llu, ", (unsigned long long)sh->sector); for (i = 0; i < sh->disks; i++) { seq_printf(seq, "(cache%d: %p %ld) ", i, sh->dev[i].page, sh->dev[i].flags); } seq_printf(seq, "\n"); } static void printall (struct seq_file *seq, raid5_conf_t *conf) { struct stripe_head *sh; struct hlist_node *hn; int i; spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); for (i = 0; i < NR_HASH; i++) { hlist_for_each_entry(sh, hn, &conf->stripe_hashtbl[i], hash) { if (sh->raid_conf != conf) continue; print_sh(seq, sh); } } spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); } #endif static void status (struct seq_file *seq, mddev_t *mddev) { raid5_conf_t *conf = (raid5_conf_t *) mddev->private; int i; seq_printf (seq, " level %d, %dk chunk, algorithm %d", mddev->level, mddev->chunk_size >> 10, mddev->layout); seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded); for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) seq_printf (seq, "%s", conf->disks[i].rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &conf->disks[i].rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_"); seq_printf (seq, "]"); #if RAID5_DEBUG seq_printf (seq, "\n"); printall(seq, conf); #endif } static void print_raid5_conf (raid5_conf_t *conf) { int i; struct disk_info *tmp; printk("RAID5 conf printout:\n"); if (!conf) { printk("(conf==NULL)\n"); return; } printk(" --- rd:%d wd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks, conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded); for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) { char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; tmp = conf->disks + i; if (tmp->rdev) printk(" disk %d, o:%d, dev:%s\n", i, !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags), bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b)); } } static int raid5_spare_active(mddev_t *mddev) { int i; raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private; struct disk_info *tmp; for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) { tmp = conf->disks + i; if (tmp->rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags) && !test_and_set_bit(In_sync, &tmp->rdev->flags)) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); mddev->degraded--; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); } } print_raid5_conf(conf); return 0; } static int raid5_remove_disk(mddev_t *mddev, int number) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private; int err = 0; mdk_rdev_t *rdev; struct disk_info *p = conf->disks + number; print_raid5_conf(conf); rdev = p->rdev; if (rdev) { if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) || atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) { err = -EBUSY; goto abort; } p->rdev = NULL; synchronize_rcu(); if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) { /* lost the race, try later */ err = -EBUSY; p->rdev = rdev; } } abort: print_raid5_conf(conf); return err; } static int raid5_add_disk(mddev_t *mddev, mdk_rdev_t *rdev) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev->private; int found = 0; int disk; struct disk_info *p; if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded) /* no point adding a device */ return 0; /* * find the disk ... but prefer rdev->saved_raid_disk * if possible. */ if (rdev->saved_raid_disk >= 0 && conf->disks[rdev->saved_raid_disk].rdev == NULL) disk = rdev->saved_raid_disk; else disk = 0; for ( ; disk < conf->raid_disks; disk++) if ((p=conf->disks + disk)->rdev == NULL) { clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); rdev->raid_disk = disk; found = 1; if (rdev->saved_raid_disk != disk) conf->fullsync = 1; rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev); break; } print_raid5_conf(conf); return found; } static int raid5_resize(mddev_t *mddev, sector_t sectors) { /* no resync is happening, and there is enough space * on all devices, so we can resize. * We need to make sure resync covers any new space. * If the array is shrinking we should possibly wait until * any io in the removed space completes, but it hardly seems * worth it. */ raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); sectors &= ~((sector_t)mddev->chunk_size/512 - 1); mddev->array_size = (sectors * (mddev->raid_disks-conf->max_degraded))>>1; set_capacity(mddev->gendisk, mddev->array_size << 1); mddev->changed = 1; if (sectors/2 > mddev->size && mddev->recovery_cp == MaxSector) { mddev->recovery_cp = mddev->size << 1; set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery); } mddev->size = sectors /2; mddev->resync_max_sectors = sectors; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE static int raid5_check_reshape(mddev_t *mddev) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); int err; if (mddev->delta_disks < 0 || mddev->new_level != mddev->level) return -EINVAL; /* Cannot shrink array or change level yet */ if (mddev->delta_disks == 0) return 0; /* nothing to do */ /* Can only proceed if there are plenty of stripe_heads. * We need a minimum of one full stripe,, and for sensible progress * it is best to have about 4 times that. * If we require 4 times, then the default 256 4K stripe_heads will * allow for chunk sizes up to 256K, which is probably OK. * If the chunk size is greater, user-space should request more * stripe_heads first. */ if ((mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes || (mddev->new_chunk / STRIPE_SIZE) * 4 > conf->max_nr_stripes) { printk(KERN_WARNING "raid5: reshape: not enough stripes. Needed %lu\n", (mddev->chunk_size / STRIPE_SIZE)*4); return -ENOSPC; } err = resize_stripes(conf, conf->raid_disks + mddev->delta_disks); if (err) return err; if (mddev->degraded > conf->max_degraded) return -EINVAL; /* looks like we might be able to manage this */ return 0; } static int raid5_start_reshape(mddev_t *mddev) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); mdk_rdev_t *rdev; struct list_head *rtmp; int spares = 0; int added_devices = 0; unsigned long flags; if (test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery)) return -EBUSY; ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, rtmp) if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) spares++; if (spares - mddev->degraded < mddev->delta_disks - conf->max_degraded) /* Not enough devices even to make a degraded array * of that size */ return -EINVAL; atomic_set(&conf->reshape_stripes, 0); spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->previous_raid_disks = conf->raid_disks; conf->raid_disks += mddev->delta_disks; conf->expand_progress = 0; conf->expand_lo = 0; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); /* Add some new drives, as many as will fit. * We know there are enough to make the newly sized array work. */ ITERATE_RDEV(mddev, rdev, rtmp) if (rdev->raid_disk < 0 && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) { if (raid5_add_disk(mddev, rdev)) { char nm[20]; set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags); added_devices++; rdev->recovery_offset = 0; sprintf(nm, "rd%d", rdev->raid_disk); sysfs_create_link(&mddev->kobj, &rdev->kobj, nm); } else break; } spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags); mddev->degraded = (conf->raid_disks - conf->previous_raid_disks) - added_devices; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags); mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks; mddev->reshape_position = 0; set_bit(MD_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->flags); clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_SYNC, &mddev->recovery); clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_CHECK, &mddev->recovery); set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery); set_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RUNNING, &mddev->recovery); mddev->sync_thread = md_register_thread(md_do_sync, mddev, "%s_reshape"); if (!mddev->sync_thread) { mddev->recovery = 0; spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); mddev->raid_disks = conf->raid_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks; conf->expand_progress = MaxSector; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); return -EAGAIN; } md_wakeup_thread(mddev->sync_thread); md_new_event(mddev); return 0; } #endif static void end_reshape(raid5_conf_t *conf) { struct block_device *bdev; if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &conf->mddev->recovery)) { conf->mddev->array_size = conf->mddev->size * (conf->raid_disks - conf->max_degraded); set_capacity(conf->mddev->gendisk, conf->mddev->array_size << 1); conf->mddev->changed = 1; bdev = bdget_disk(conf->mddev->gendisk, 0); if (bdev) { mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex); i_size_write(bdev->bd_inode, (loff_t)conf->mddev->array_size << 10); mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_inode->i_mutex); bdput(bdev); } spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->expand_progress = MaxSector; spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->mddev->reshape_position = MaxSector; /* read-ahead size must cover two whole stripes, which is * 2 * (datadisks) * chunksize where 'n' is the number of raid devices */ { int data_disks = conf->previous_raid_disks - conf->max_degraded; int stripe = data_disks * (conf->mddev->chunk_size / PAGE_SIZE); if (conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages < 2 * stripe) conf->mddev->queue->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = 2 * stripe; } } } static void raid5_quiesce(mddev_t *mddev, int state) { raid5_conf_t *conf = mddev_to_conf(mddev); switch(state) { case 2: /* resume for a suspend */ wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); break; case 1: /* stop all writes */ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->quiesce = 1; wait_event_lock_irq(conf->wait_for_stripe, atomic_read(&conf->active_stripes) == 0 && atomic_read(&conf->active_aligned_reads) == 0, conf->device_lock, /* nothing */); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); break; case 0: /* re-enable writes */ spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock); conf->quiesce = 0; wake_up(&conf->wait_for_stripe); wake_up(&conf->wait_for_overlap); spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock); break; } } static struct mdk_personality raid6_personality = { .name = "raid6", .level = 6, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .make_request = make_request, .run = run, .stop = stop, .status = status, .error_handler = error, .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk, .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk, .spare_active = raid5_spare_active, .sync_request = sync_request, .resize = raid5_resize, #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE .check_reshape = raid5_check_reshape, .start_reshape = raid5_start_reshape, #endif .quiesce = raid5_quiesce, }; static struct mdk_personality raid5_personality = { .name = "raid5", .level = 5, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .make_request = make_request, .run = run, .stop = stop, .status = status, .error_handler = error, .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk, .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk, .spare_active = raid5_spare_active, .sync_request = sync_request, .resize = raid5_resize, #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE .check_reshape = raid5_check_reshape, .start_reshape = raid5_start_reshape, #endif .quiesce = raid5_quiesce, }; static struct mdk_personality raid4_personality = { .name = "raid4", .level = 4, .owner = THIS_MODULE, .make_request = make_request, .run = run, .stop = stop, .status = status, .error_handler = error, .hot_add_disk = raid5_add_disk, .hot_remove_disk= raid5_remove_disk, .spare_active = raid5_spare_active, .sync_request = sync_request, .resize = raid5_resize, #ifdef CONFIG_MD_RAID5_RESHAPE .check_reshape = raid5_check_reshape, .start_reshape = raid5_start_reshape, #endif .quiesce = raid5_quiesce, }; static int __init raid5_init(void) { int e; e = raid6_select_algo(); if ( e ) return e; register_md_personality(&raid6_personality); register_md_personality(&raid5_personality); register_md_personality(&raid4_personality); return 0; } static void raid5_exit(void) { unregister_md_personality(&raid6_personality); unregister_md_personality(&raid5_personality); unregister_md_personality(&raid4_personality); } module_init(raid5_init); module_exit(raid5_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-4"); /* RAID5 */ MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid5"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid4"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-5"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-4"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-8"); /* RAID6 */ MODULE_ALIAS("md-raid6"); MODULE_ALIAS("md-level-6"); /* This used to be two separate modules, they were: */ MODULE_ALIAS("raid5"); MODULE_ALIAS("raid6");