/* * kernel/sched.c * * Kernel scheduler and related syscalls * * Copyright (C) 1991-2002 Linus Torvalds * * 1996-12-23 Modified by Dave Grothe to fix bugs in semaphores and * make semaphores SMP safe * 1998-11-19 Implemented schedule_timeout() and related stuff * by Andrea Arcangeli * 2002-01-04 New ultra-scalable O(1) scheduler by Ingo Molnar: * hybrid priority-list and round-robin design with * an array-switch method of distributing timeslices * and per-CPU runqueues. Cleanups and useful suggestions * by Davide Libenzi, preemptible kernel bits by Robert Love. * 2003-09-03 Interactivity tuning by Con Kolivas. * 2004-04-02 Scheduler domains code by Nick Piggin * 2007-04-15 Work begun on replacing all interactivity tuning with a * fair scheduling design by Con Kolivas. * 2007-05-05 Load balancing (smp-nice) and other improvements * by Peter Williams * 2007-05-06 Interactivity improvements to CFS by Mike Galbraith * 2007-07-01 Group scheduling enhancements by Srivatsa Vaddagiri * 2007-11-29 RT balancing improvements by Steven Rostedt, Gregory Haskins, * Thomas Gleixner, Mike Kravetz */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT #include #endif #include "sched_cpupri.h" #include "workqueue_sched.h" #include "sched_autogroup.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS #include /* * Convert user-nice values [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ] * to static priority [ MAX_RT_PRIO..MAX_PRIO-1 ], * and back. */ #define NICE_TO_PRIO(nice) (MAX_RT_PRIO + (nice) + 20) #define PRIO_TO_NICE(prio) ((prio) - MAX_RT_PRIO - 20) #define TASK_NICE(p) PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio) /* * 'User priority' is the nice value converted to something we * can work with better when scaling various scheduler parameters, * it's a [ 0 ... 39 ] range. */ #define USER_PRIO(p) ((p)-MAX_RT_PRIO) #define TASK_USER_PRIO(p) USER_PRIO((p)->static_prio) #define MAX_USER_PRIO (USER_PRIO(MAX_PRIO)) /* * Helpers for converting nanosecond timing to jiffy resolution */ #define NS_TO_JIFFIES(TIME) ((unsigned long)(TIME) / (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)) #define NICE_0_LOAD SCHED_LOAD_SCALE #define NICE_0_SHIFT SCHED_LOAD_SHIFT /* * These are the 'tuning knobs' of the scheduler: * * default timeslice is 100 msecs (used only for SCHED_RR tasks). * Timeslices get refilled after they expire. */ #define DEF_TIMESLICE (100 * HZ / 1000) /* * single value that denotes runtime == period, ie unlimited time. */ #define RUNTIME_INF ((u64)~0ULL) static inline int rt_policy(int policy) { if (policy == SCHED_FIFO || policy == SCHED_RR) return 1; return 0; } static inline int task_has_rt_policy(struct task_struct *p) { return rt_policy(p->policy); } /* * This is the priority-queue data structure of the RT scheduling class: */ struct rt_prio_array { DECLARE_BITMAP(bitmap, MAX_RT_PRIO+1); /* include 1 bit for delimiter */ struct list_head queue[MAX_RT_PRIO]; }; struct rt_bandwidth { /* nests inside the rq lock: */ raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; ktime_t rt_period; u64 rt_runtime; struct hrtimer rt_period_timer; }; static struct rt_bandwidth def_rt_bandwidth; static int do_sched_rt_period_timer(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, int overrun); static enum hrtimer_restart sched_rt_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b = container_of(timer, struct rt_bandwidth, rt_period_timer); ktime_t now; int overrun; int idle = 0; for (;;) { now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer); overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, rt_b->rt_period); if (!overrun) break; idle = do_sched_rt_period_timer(rt_b, overrun); } return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART; } static void init_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b, u64 period, u64 runtime) { rt_b->rt_period = ns_to_ktime(period); rt_b->rt_runtime = runtime; raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); hrtimer_init(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); rt_b->rt_period_timer.function = sched_rt_period_timer; } static inline int rt_bandwidth_enabled(void) { return sysctl_sched_rt_runtime >= 0; } static void start_bandwidth_timer(struct hrtimer *period_timer, ktime_t period) { unsigned long delta; ktime_t soft, hard, now; for (;;) { if (hrtimer_active(period_timer)) break; now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(period_timer); hrtimer_forward(period_timer, now, period); soft = hrtimer_get_softexpires(period_timer); hard = hrtimer_get_expires(period_timer); delta = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(hard, soft)); __hrtimer_start_range_ns(period_timer, soft, delta, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED, 0); } } static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b) { if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) return; if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer)) return; raw_spin_lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); start_bandwidth_timer(&rt_b->rt_period_timer, rt_b->rt_period); raw_spin_unlock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED static void destroy_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b) { hrtimer_cancel(&rt_b->rt_period_timer); } #endif /* * sched_domains_mutex serializes calls to init_sched_domains, * detach_destroy_domains and partition_sched_domains. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(sched_domains_mutex); #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED #include struct cfs_rq; static LIST_HEAD(task_groups); struct cfs_bandwidth { #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH raw_spinlock_t lock; ktime_t period; u64 quota, runtime; s64 hierarchal_quota; u64 runtime_expires; int idle, timer_active; struct hrtimer period_timer, slack_timer; struct list_head throttled_cfs_rq; /* statistics */ int nr_periods, nr_throttled; u64 throttled_time; #endif }; /* task group related information */ struct task_group { struct cgroup_subsys_state css; #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED /* schedulable entities of this group on each cpu */ struct sched_entity **se; /* runqueue "owned" by this group on each cpu */ struct cfs_rq **cfs_rq; unsigned long shares; atomic_t load_weight; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED struct sched_rt_entity **rt_se; struct rt_rq **rt_rq; struct rt_bandwidth rt_bandwidth; #endif struct rcu_head rcu; struct list_head list; struct task_group *parent; struct list_head siblings; struct list_head children; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_AUTOGROUP struct autogroup *autogroup; #endif struct cfs_bandwidth cfs_bandwidth; }; /* task_group_lock serializes the addition/removal of task groups */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED # define ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD NICE_0_LOAD /* * A weight of 0 or 1 can cause arithmetics problems. * A weight of a cfs_rq is the sum of weights of which entities * are queued on this cfs_rq, so a weight of a entity should not be * too large, so as the shares value of a task group. * (The default weight is 1024 - so there's no practical * limitation from this.) */ #define MIN_SHARES (1UL << 1) #define MAX_SHARES (1UL << 18) static int root_task_group_load = ROOT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD; #endif /* Default task group. * Every task in system belong to this group at bootup. */ struct task_group root_task_group; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ /* CFS-related fields in a runqueue */ struct cfs_rq { struct load_weight load; unsigned long nr_running, h_nr_running; u64 exec_clock; u64 min_vruntime; #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT u64 min_vruntime_copy; #endif struct rb_root tasks_timeline; struct rb_node *rb_leftmost; struct list_head tasks; struct list_head *balance_iterator; /* * 'curr' points to currently running entity on this cfs_rq. * It is set to NULL otherwise (i.e when none are currently running). */ struct sched_entity *curr, *next, *last, *skip; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG unsigned int nr_spread_over; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED struct rq *rq; /* cpu runqueue to which this cfs_rq is attached */ /* * leaf cfs_rqs are those that hold tasks (lowest schedulable entity in * a hierarchy). Non-leaf lrqs hold other higher schedulable entities * (like users, containers etc.) * * leaf_cfs_rq_list ties together list of leaf cfs_rq's in a cpu. This * list is used during load balance. */ int on_list; struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; struct task_group *tg; /* group that "owns" this runqueue */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * the part of load.weight contributed by tasks */ unsigned long task_weight; /* * h_load = weight * f(tg) * * Where f(tg) is the recursive weight fraction assigned to * this group. */ unsigned long h_load; /* * Maintaining per-cpu shares distribution for group scheduling * * load_stamp is the last time we updated the load average * load_last is the last time we updated the load average and saw load * load_unacc_exec_time is currently unaccounted execution time */ u64 load_avg; u64 load_period; u64 load_stamp, load_last, load_unacc_exec_time; unsigned long load_contribution; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH int runtime_enabled; u64 runtime_expires; s64 runtime_remaining; u64 throttled_timestamp; int throttled, throttle_count; struct list_head throttled_list; #endif #endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg) { return &tg->cfs_bandwidth; } static inline u64 default_cfs_period(void); static int do_sched_cfs_period_timer(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b, int overrun); static void do_sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b); static enum hrtimer_restart sched_cfs_slack_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = container_of(timer, struct cfs_bandwidth, slack_timer); do_sched_cfs_slack_timer(cfs_b); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } static enum hrtimer_restart sched_cfs_period_timer(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = container_of(timer, struct cfs_bandwidth, period_timer); ktime_t now; int overrun; int idle = 0; for (;;) { now = hrtimer_cb_get_time(timer); overrun = hrtimer_forward(timer, now, cfs_b->period); if (!overrun) break; idle = do_sched_cfs_period_timer(cfs_b, overrun); } return idle ? HRTIMER_NORESTART : HRTIMER_RESTART; } static void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) { raw_spin_lock_init(&cfs_b->lock); cfs_b->runtime = 0; cfs_b->quota = RUNTIME_INF; cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(default_cfs_period()); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_b->throttled_cfs_rq); hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->period_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); cfs_b->period_timer.function = sched_cfs_period_timer; hrtimer_init(&cfs_b->slack_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); cfs_b->slack_timer.function = sched_cfs_slack_timer; } static void init_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->throttled_list); } /* requires cfs_b->lock, may release to reprogram timer */ static void __start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) { /* * The timer may be active because we're trying to set a new bandwidth * period or because we're racing with the tear-down path * (timer_active==0 becomes visible before the hrtimer call-back * terminates). In either case we ensure that it's re-programmed */ while (unlikely(hrtimer_active(&cfs_b->period_timer))) { raw_spin_unlock(&cfs_b->lock); /* ensure cfs_b->lock is available while we wait */ hrtimer_cancel(&cfs_b->period_timer); raw_spin_lock(&cfs_b->lock); /* if someone else restarted the timer then we're done */ if (cfs_b->timer_active) return; } cfs_b->timer_active = 1; start_bandwidth_timer(&cfs_b->period_timer, cfs_b->period); } static void destroy_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) { hrtimer_cancel(&cfs_b->period_timer); hrtimer_cancel(&cfs_b->slack_timer); } #else static void init_cfs_rq_runtime(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) {} static void init_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) {} static void destroy_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b) {} static inline struct cfs_bandwidth *tg_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg) { return NULL; } #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ /* Real-Time classes' related field in a runqueue: */ struct rt_rq { struct rt_prio_array active; unsigned long rt_nr_running; #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED struct { int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int next; /* next highest */ #endif } highest_prio; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned long rt_nr_migratory; unsigned long rt_nr_total; int overloaded; struct plist_head pushable_tasks; #endif int rt_throttled; u64 rt_time; u64 rt_runtime; /* Nests inside the rq lock: */ raw_spinlock_t rt_runtime_lock; #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED unsigned long rt_nr_boosted; struct rq *rq; struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list; struct task_group *tg; #endif }; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * We add the notion of a root-domain which will be used to define per-domain * variables. Each exclusive cpuset essentially defines an island domain by * fully partitioning the member cpus from any other cpuset. Whenever a new * exclusive cpuset is created, we also create and attach a new root-domain * object. * */ struct root_domain { atomic_t refcount; atomic_t rto_count; struct rcu_head rcu; cpumask_var_t span; cpumask_var_t online; /* * The "RT overload" flag: it gets set if a CPU has more than * one runnable RT task. */ cpumask_var_t rto_mask; struct cpupri cpupri; }; /* * By default the system creates a single root-domain with all cpus as * members (mimicking the global state we have today). */ static struct root_domain def_root_domain; #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ /* * This is the main, per-CPU runqueue data structure. * * Locking rule: those places that want to lock multiple runqueues * (such as the load balancing or the thread migration code), lock * acquire operations must be ordered by ascending &runqueue. */ struct rq { /* runqueue lock: */ raw_spinlock_t lock; /* * nr_running and cpu_load should be in the same cacheline because * remote CPUs use both these fields when doing load calculation. */ unsigned long nr_running; #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX]; unsigned long last_load_update_tick; #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ u64 nohz_stamp; unsigned char nohz_balance_kick; #endif int skip_clock_update; /* capture load from *all* tasks on this cpu: */ struct load_weight load; unsigned long nr_load_updates; u64 nr_switches; struct cfs_rq cfs; struct rt_rq rt; #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED /* list of leaf cfs_rq on this cpu: */ struct list_head leaf_cfs_rq_list; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED struct list_head leaf_rt_rq_list; #endif /* * This is part of a global counter where only the total sum * over all CPUs matters. A task can increase this counter on * one CPU and if it got migrated afterwards it may decrease * it on another CPU. Always updated under the runqueue lock: */ unsigned long nr_uninterruptible; struct task_struct *curr, *idle, *stop; unsigned long next_balance; struct mm_struct *prev_mm; u64 clock; u64 clock_task; atomic_t nr_iowait; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct root_domain *rd; struct sched_domain *sd; unsigned long cpu_power; unsigned char idle_balance; /* For active balancing */ int post_schedule; int active_balance; int push_cpu; struct cpu_stop_work active_balance_work; /* cpu of this runqueue: */ int cpu; int online; u64 rt_avg; u64 age_stamp; u64 idle_stamp; u64 avg_idle; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING u64 prev_irq_time; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT u64 prev_steal_time; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING u64 prev_steal_time_rq; #endif /* calc_load related fields */ unsigned long calc_load_update; long calc_load_active; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int hrtick_csd_pending; struct call_single_data hrtick_csd; #endif struct hrtimer hrtick_timer; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS /* latency stats */ struct sched_info rq_sched_info; unsigned long long rq_cpu_time; /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */ /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ unsigned int yld_count; /* schedule() stats */ unsigned int sched_switch; unsigned int sched_count; unsigned int sched_goidle; /* try_to_wake_up() stats */ unsigned int ttwu_count; unsigned int ttwu_local; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct llist_head wake_list; #endif }; static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct rq, runqueues); static void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags); static inline int cpu_of(struct rq *rq) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP return rq->cpu; #else return 0; #endif } #define rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(p) \ rcu_dereference_check((p), \ lockdep_is_held(&sched_domains_mutex)) /* * The domain tree (rq->sd) is protected by RCU's quiescent state transition. * See detach_destroy_domains: synchronize_sched for details. * * The domain tree of any CPU may only be accessed from within * preempt-disabled sections. */ #define for_each_domain(cpu, __sd) \ for (__sd = rcu_dereference_check_sched_domain(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); __sd; __sd = __sd->parent) #define cpu_rq(cpu) (&per_cpu(runqueues, (cpu))) #define this_rq() (&__get_cpu_var(runqueues)) #define task_rq(p) cpu_rq(task_cpu(p)) #define cpu_curr(cpu) (cpu_rq(cpu)->curr) #define raw_rq() (&__raw_get_cpu_var(runqueues)) #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED /* * Return the group to which this tasks belongs. * * We cannot use task_subsys_state() and friends because the cgroup * subsystem changes that value before the cgroup_subsys::attach() method * is called, therefore we cannot pin it and might observe the wrong value. * * The same is true for autogroup's p->signal->autogroup->tg, the autogroup * core changes this before calling sched_move_task(). * * Instead we use a 'copy' which is updated from sched_move_task() while * holding both task_struct::pi_lock and rq::lock. */ static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) { return p->sched_task_group; } /* Change a task's cfs_rq and parent entity if it moves across CPUs/groups */ static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED p->se.cfs_rq = task_group(p)->cfs_rq[cpu]; p->se.parent = task_group(p)->se[cpu]; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED p->rt.rt_rq = task_group(p)->rt_rq[cpu]; p->rt.parent = task_group(p)->rt_se[cpu]; #endif } #else /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) { return NULL; } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta); static void update_rq_clock(struct rq *rq) { s64 delta; if (rq->skip_clock_update > 0) return; delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu_of(rq)) - rq->clock; rq->clock += delta; update_rq_clock_task(rq, delta); } /* * Tunables that become constants when CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG is off: */ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG # define const_debug __read_mostly #else # define const_debug static const #endif /** * runqueue_is_locked - Returns true if the current cpu runqueue is locked * @cpu: the processor in question. * * This interface allows printk to be called with the runqueue lock * held and know whether or not it is OK to wake up the klogd. */ int runqueue_is_locked(int cpu) { return raw_spin_is_locked(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock); } /* * Debugging: various feature bits */ #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ __SCHED_FEAT_##name , enum { #include "sched_features.h" }; #undef SCHED_FEAT #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##name) * enabled | const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_features = #include "sched_features.h" 0; #undef SCHED_FEAT #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG #define SCHED_FEAT(name, enabled) \ #name , static __read_mostly char *sched_feat_names[] = { #include "sched_features.h" NULL }; #undef SCHED_FEAT static int sched_feat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { int i; for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) { if (!(sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << i))) seq_puts(m, "NO_"); seq_printf(m, "%s ", sched_feat_names[i]); } seq_puts(m, "\n"); return 0; } static ssize_t sched_feat_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, loff_t *ppos) { char buf[64]; char *cmp; int neg = 0; int i; if (cnt > 63) cnt = 63; if (copy_from_user(&buf, ubuf, cnt)) return -EFAULT; buf[cnt] = 0; cmp = strstrip(buf); if (strncmp(cmp, "NO_", 3) == 0) { neg = 1; cmp += 3; } for (i = 0; sched_feat_names[i]; i++) { if (strcmp(cmp, sched_feat_names[i]) == 0) { if (neg) sysctl_sched_features &= ~(1UL << i); else sysctl_sched_features |= (1UL << i); break; } } if (!sched_feat_names[i]) return -EINVAL; *ppos += cnt; return cnt; } static int sched_feat_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { return single_open(filp, sched_feat_show, NULL); } static const struct file_operations sched_feat_fops = { .open = sched_feat_open, .write = sched_feat_write, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, }; static __init int sched_init_debug(void) { debugfs_create_file("sched_features", 0644, NULL, NULL, &sched_feat_fops); return 0; } late_initcall(sched_init_debug); #endif #define sched_feat(x) (sysctl_sched_features & (1UL << __SCHED_FEAT_##x)) /* * Number of tasks to iterate in a single balance run. * Limited because this is done with IRQs disabled. */ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_nr_migrate = 32; /* * period over which we average the RT time consumption, measured * in ms. * * default: 1s */ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_sched_time_avg = MSEC_PER_SEC; /* * period over which we measure -rt task cpu usage in us. * default: 1s */ unsigned int sysctl_sched_rt_period = 1000000; static __read_mostly int scheduler_running; /* * part of the period that we allow rt tasks to run in us. * default: 0.95s */ int sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = 950000; static inline u64 global_rt_period(void) { return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_period * NSEC_PER_USEC; } static inline u64 global_rt_runtime(void) { if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime < 0) return RUNTIME_INF; return (u64)sysctl_sched_rt_runtime * NSEC_PER_USEC; } #ifndef prepare_arch_switch # define prepare_arch_switch(next) do { } while (0) #endif #ifndef finish_arch_switch # define finish_arch_switch(prev) do { } while (0) #endif static inline int task_current(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { return rq->curr == p; } static inline int task_running(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP return p->on_cpu; #else return task_current(rq, p); #endif } #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares * here. */ next->on_cpu = 1; #endif } static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU. * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely * finished. */ smp_wmb(); prev->on_cpu = 0; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK /* this is a valid case when another task releases the spinlock */ rq->lock.owner = current; #endif /* * If we are tracking spinlock dependencies then we have to * fix up the runqueue lock - which gets 'carried over' from * prev into current: */ spin_acquire(&rq->lock.dep_map, 0, 0, _THIS_IP_); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); } #else /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */ static inline void prepare_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *next) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * We can optimise this out completely for !SMP, because the * SMP rebalancing from interrupt is the only thing that cares * here. */ next->on_cpu = 1; #endif #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); #else raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); #endif } static inline void finish_lock_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * After ->on_cpu is cleared, the task can be moved to a different CPU. * We must ensure this doesn't happen until the switch is completely * finished. */ smp_wmb(); prev->on_cpu = 0; #endif #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW local_irq_enable(); #endif } #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW */ /* * __task_rq_lock - lock the rq @p resides on. */ static inline struct rq *__task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p) __acquires(rq->lock) { struct rq *rq; lockdep_assert_held(&p->pi_lock); for (;;) { rq = task_rq(p); raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); if (likely(rq == task_rq(p))) return rq; raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); } } /* * task_rq_lock - lock p->pi_lock and lock the rq @p resides on. */ static struct rq *task_rq_lock(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags) __acquires(p->pi_lock) __acquires(rq->lock) { struct rq *rq; for (;;) { raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, *flags); rq = task_rq(p); raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); if (likely(rq == task_rq(p))) return rq; raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags); } } static void __task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq) __releases(rq->lock) { raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); } static inline void task_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, unsigned long *flags) __releases(rq->lock) __releases(p->pi_lock) { raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, *flags); } /* * this_rq_lock - lock this runqueue and disable interrupts. */ static struct rq *this_rq_lock(void) __acquires(rq->lock) { struct rq *rq; local_irq_disable(); rq = this_rq(); raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); return rq; } #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK /* * Use HR-timers to deliver accurate preemption points. * * Its all a bit involved since we cannot program an hrt while holding the * rq->lock. So what we do is store a state in in rq->hrtick_* and ask for a * reschedule event. * * When we get rescheduled we reprogram the hrtick_timer outside of the * rq->lock. */ /* * Use hrtick when: * - enabled by features * - hrtimer is actually high res */ static inline int hrtick_enabled(struct rq *rq) { if (!sched_feat(HRTICK)) return 0; if (!cpu_active(cpu_of(rq))) return 0; return hrtimer_is_hres_active(&rq->hrtick_timer); } static void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq) { if (hrtimer_active(&rq->hrtick_timer)) hrtimer_cancel(&rq->hrtick_timer); } /* * High-resolution timer tick. * Runs from hardirq context with interrupts disabled. */ static enum hrtimer_restart hrtick(struct hrtimer *timer) { struct rq *rq = container_of(timer, struct rq, hrtick_timer); WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_of(rq) != smp_processor_id()); raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); update_rq_clock(rq); rq->curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, rq->curr, 1); raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); return HRTIMER_NORESTART; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * called from hardirq (IPI) context */ static void __hrtick_start(void *arg) { struct rq *rq = arg; raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); hrtimer_restart(&rq->hrtick_timer); rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0; raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); } /* * Called to set the hrtick timer state. * * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled */ static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay) { struct hrtimer *timer = &rq->hrtick_timer; ktime_t time = ktime_add_ns(timer->base->get_time(), delay); hrtimer_set_expires(timer, time); if (rq == this_rq()) { hrtimer_restart(timer); } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) { __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0); rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1; } } static int hotplug_hrtick(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu; switch (action) { case CPU_UP_CANCELED: case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: hrtick_clear(cpu_rq(cpu)); return NOTIFY_OK; } return NOTIFY_DONE; } static __init void init_hrtick(void) { hotcpu_notifier(hotplug_hrtick, 0); } #else /* * Called to set the hrtick timer state. * * called with rq->lock held and irqs disabled */ static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay) { __hrtimer_start_range_ns(&rq->hrtick_timer, ns_to_ktime(delay), 0, HRTIMER_MODE_REL_PINNED, 0); } static inline void init_hrtick(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 0; rq->hrtick_csd.flags = 0; rq->hrtick_csd.func = __hrtick_start; rq->hrtick_csd.info = rq; #endif hrtimer_init(&rq->hrtick_timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); rq->hrtick_timer.function = hrtick; } #else /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ static inline void hrtick_clear(struct rq *rq) { } static inline void init_rq_hrtick(struct rq *rq) { } static inline void init_hrtick(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_HRTICK */ /* * resched_task - mark a task 'to be rescheduled now'. * * On UP this means the setting of the need_resched flag, on SMP it * might also involve a cross-CPU call to trigger the scheduler on * the target CPU. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #ifndef tsk_is_polling #define tsk_is_polling(t) test_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG) #endif static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p) { int cpu; assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock); if (test_tsk_need_resched(p)) return; set_tsk_need_resched(p); cpu = task_cpu(p); if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) return; /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */ smp_mb(); if (!tsk_is_polling(p)) smp_send_reschedule(cpu); } static void resched_cpu(int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long flags; if (!raw_spin_trylock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags)) return; resched_task(cpu_curr(cpu)); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ /* * In the semi idle case, use the nearest busy cpu for migrating timers * from an idle cpu. This is good for power-savings. * * We don't do similar optimization for completely idle system, as * selecting an idle cpu will add more delays to the timers than intended * (as that cpu's timer base may not be uptodate wrt jiffies etc). */ int get_nohz_timer_target(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); int i; struct sched_domain *sd; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { for_each_cpu(i, sched_domain_span(sd)) { if (!idle_cpu(i)) { cpu = i; goto unlock; } } } unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return cpu; } /* * When add_timer_on() enqueues a timer into the timer wheel of an * idle CPU then this timer might expire before the next timer event * which is scheduled to wake up that CPU. In case of a completely * idle system the next event might even be infinite time into the * future. wake_up_idle_cpu() ensures that the CPU is woken up and * leaves the inner idle loop so the newly added timer is taken into * account when the CPU goes back to idle and evaluates the timer * wheel for the next timer event. */ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) return; /* * This is safe, as this function is called with the timer * wheel base lock of (cpu) held. When the CPU is on the way * to idle and has not yet set rq->curr to idle then it will * be serialized on the timer wheel base lock and take the new * timer into account automatically. */ if (rq->curr != rq->idle) return; /* * We can set TIF_RESCHED on the idle task of the other CPU * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule() */ set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle); /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */ smp_mb(); if (!tsk_is_polling(rq->idle)) smp_send_reschedule(cpu); } static inline bool got_nohz_idle_kick(void) { return idle_cpu(smp_processor_id()) && this_rq()->nohz_balance_kick; } #else /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ static inline bool got_nohz_idle_kick(void) { return false; } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ static u64 sched_avg_period(void) { return (u64)sysctl_sched_time_avg * NSEC_PER_MSEC / 2; } static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { s64 period = sched_avg_period(); while ((s64)(rq->clock - rq->age_stamp) > period) { /* * Inline assembly required to prevent the compiler * optimising this loop into a divmod call. * See __iter_div_u64_rem() for another example of this. */ asm("" : "+rm" (rq->age_stamp)); rq->age_stamp += period; rq->rt_avg /= 2; } } static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { rq->rt_avg += rt_delta; sched_avg_update(rq); } #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p) { assert_raw_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock); set_tsk_need_resched(p); } static void sched_rt_avg_update(struct rq *rq, u64 rt_delta) { } static void sched_avg_update(struct rq *rq) { } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 # define WMULT_CONST (~0UL) #else # define WMULT_CONST (1UL << 32) #endif #define WMULT_SHIFT 32 /* * Shift right and round: */ #define SRR(x, y) (((x) + (1UL << ((y) - 1))) >> (y)) /* * delta *= weight / lw */ static unsigned long calc_delta_mine(unsigned long delta_exec, unsigned long weight, struct load_weight *lw) { u64 tmp; /* * weight can be less than 2^SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION for task group sched * entities since MIN_SHARES = 2. Treat weight as 1 if less than * 2^SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION. */ if (likely(weight > (1UL << SCHED_LOAD_RESOLUTION))) tmp = (u64)delta_exec * scale_load_down(weight); else tmp = (u64)delta_exec; if (!lw->inv_weight) { unsigned long w = scale_load_down(lw->weight); if (BITS_PER_LONG > 32 && unlikely(w >= WMULT_CONST)) lw->inv_weight = 1; else if (unlikely(!w)) lw->inv_weight = WMULT_CONST; else lw->inv_weight = WMULT_CONST / w; } /* * Check whether we'd overflow the 64-bit multiplication: */ if (unlikely(tmp > WMULT_CONST)) tmp = SRR(SRR(tmp, WMULT_SHIFT/2) * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT/2); else tmp = SRR(tmp * lw->inv_weight, WMULT_SHIFT); return (unsigned long)min(tmp, (u64)(unsigned long)LONG_MAX); } static inline void update_load_add(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long inc) { lw->weight += inc; lw->inv_weight = 0; } static inline void update_load_sub(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long dec) { lw->weight -= dec; lw->inv_weight = 0; } static inline void update_load_set(struct load_weight *lw, unsigned long w) { lw->weight = w; lw->inv_weight = 0; } /* * To aid in avoiding the subversion of "niceness" due to uneven distribution * of tasks with abnormal "nice" values across CPUs the contribution that * each task makes to its run queue's load is weighted according to its * scheduling class and "nice" value. For SCHED_NORMAL tasks this is just a * scaled version of the new time slice allocation that they receive on time * slice expiry etc. */ #define WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO 3 #define WMULT_IDLEPRIO 1431655765 /* * Nice levels are multiplicative, with a gentle 10% change for every * nice level changed. I.e. when a CPU-bound task goes from nice 0 to * nice 1, it will get ~10% less CPU time than another CPU-bound task * that remained on nice 0. * * The "10% effect" is relative and cumulative: from _any_ nice level, * if you go up 1 level, it's -10% CPU usage, if you go down 1 level * it's +10% CPU usage. (to achieve that we use a multiplier of 1.25. * If a task goes up by ~10% and another task goes down by ~10% then * the relative distance between them is ~25%.) */ static const int prio_to_weight[40] = { /* -20 */ 88761, 71755, 56483, 46273, 36291, /* -15 */ 29154, 23254, 18705, 14949, 11916, /* -10 */ 9548, 7620, 6100, 4904, 3906, /* -5 */ 3121, 2501, 1991, 1586, 1277, /* 0 */ 1024, 820, 655, 526, 423, /* 5 */ 335, 272, 215, 172, 137, /* 10 */ 110, 87, 70, 56, 45, /* 15 */ 36, 29, 23, 18, 15, }; /* * Inverse (2^32/x) values of the prio_to_weight[] array, precalculated. * * In cases where the weight does not change often, we can use the * precalculated inverse to speed up arithmetics by turning divisions * into multiplications: */ static const u32 prio_to_wmult[40] = { /* -20 */ 48388, 59856, 76040, 92818, 118348, /* -15 */ 147320, 184698, 229616, 287308, 360437, /* -10 */ 449829, 563644, 704093, 875809, 1099582, /* -5 */ 1376151, 1717300, 2157191, 2708050, 3363326, /* 0 */ 4194304, 5237765, 6557202, 8165337, 10153587, /* 5 */ 12820798, 15790321, 19976592, 24970740, 31350126, /* 10 */ 39045157, 49367440, 61356676, 76695844, 95443717, /* 15 */ 119304647, 148102320, 186737708, 238609294, 286331153, }; /* Time spent by the tasks of the cpu accounting group executing in ... */ enum cpuacct_stat_index { CPUACCT_STAT_USER, /* ... user mode */ CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, /* ... kernel mode */ CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS, }; #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime); static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk, enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val); #else static inline void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) {} static inline void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk, enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) {} #endif static inline void inc_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load) { update_load_add(&rq->load, load); } static inline void dec_cpu_load(struct rq *rq, unsigned long load) { update_load_sub(&rq->load, load); } #if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || (defined(CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED) && \ (defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH))) typedef int (*tg_visitor)(struct task_group *, void *); /* * Iterate task_group tree rooted at *from, calling @down when first entering a * node and @up when leaving it for the final time. * * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. */ static int walk_tg_tree_from(struct task_group *from, tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) { struct task_group *parent, *child; int ret; parent = from; down: ret = (*down)(parent, data); if (ret) goto out; list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings) { parent = child; goto down; up: continue; } ret = (*up)(parent, data); if (ret || parent == from) goto out; child = parent; parent = parent->parent; if (parent) goto up; out: return ret; } /* * Iterate the full tree, calling @down when first entering a node and @up when * leaving it for the final time. * * Caller must hold rcu_lock or sufficient equivalent. */ static inline int walk_tg_tree(tg_visitor down, tg_visitor up, void *data) { return walk_tg_tree_from(&root_task_group, down, up, data); } static int tg_nop(struct task_group *tg, void *data) { return 0; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* Used instead of source_load when we know the type == 0 */ static unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu) { return cpu_rq(cpu)->load.weight; } /* * Return a low guess at the load of a migration-source cpu weighted * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value. * * We want to under-estimate the load of migration sources, to * balance conservatively. */ static unsigned long source_load(int cpu, int type) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu); if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS)) return total; return min(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total); } /* * Return a high guess at the load of a migration-target cpu weighted * according to the scheduling class and "nice" value. */ static unsigned long target_load(int cpu, int type) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long total = weighted_cpuload(cpu); if (type == 0 || !sched_feat(LB_BIAS)) return total; return max(rq->cpu_load[type-1], total); } static unsigned long power_of(int cpu) { return cpu_rq(cpu)->cpu_power; } static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd); static unsigned long cpu_avg_load_per_task(int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long nr_running = ACCESS_ONCE(rq->nr_running); if (nr_running) return rq->load.weight / nr_running; return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2); /* * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. */ static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) __releases(this_rq->lock) __acquires(busiest->lock) __acquires(this_rq->lock) { raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); return 1; } #else /* * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention, * regardless of entry order into the function. */ static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) __releases(this_rq->lock) __acquires(busiest->lock) __acquires(this_rq->lock) { int ret = 0; if (unlikely(!raw_spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) { if (busiest < this_rq) { raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); raw_spin_lock(&busiest->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&this_rq->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); ret = 1; } else raw_spin_lock_nested(&busiest->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } return ret; } #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */ /* * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. */ static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) { if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) { /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */ raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); BUG_ON(1); } return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); } static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) __releases(busiest->lock) { raw_spin_unlock(&busiest->lock); lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_); } /* * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues * * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock, * you need to do so manually before calling. */ static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) __acquires(rq1->lock) __acquires(rq2->lock) { BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); if (rq1 == rq2) { raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock); __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */ } else { if (rq1 < rq2) { raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } else { raw_spin_lock(&rq2->lock); raw_spin_lock_nested(&rq1->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING); } } } /* * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues * * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, * you need to do so manually after calling. */ static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) __releases(rq1->lock) __releases(rq2->lock) { raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock); if (rq1 != rq2) raw_spin_unlock(&rq2->lock); else __release(rq2->lock); } #else /* CONFIG_SMP */ /* * double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues * * Note this does not disable interrupts like task_rq_lock, * you need to do so manually before calling. */ static void double_rq_lock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) __acquires(rq1->lock) __acquires(rq2->lock) { BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2); raw_spin_lock(&rq1->lock); __acquire(rq2->lock); /* Fake it out ;) */ } /* * double_rq_unlock - safely unlock two runqueues * * Note this does not restore interrupts like task_rq_unlock, * you need to do so manually after calling. */ static void double_rq_unlock(struct rq *rq1, struct rq *rq2) __releases(rq1->lock) __releases(rq2->lock) { BUG_ON(rq1 != rq2); raw_spin_unlock(&rq1->lock); __release(rq2->lock); } #endif static void update_sysctl(void); static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void); static void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq); static inline void __set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { set_task_rq(p, cpu); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * After ->cpu is set up to a new value, task_rq_lock(p, ...) can be * successfully executed on another CPU. We must ensure that updates of * per-task data have been completed by this moment. */ smp_wmb(); task_thread_info(p)->cpu = cpu; #endif } static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class; #define sched_class_highest (&stop_sched_class) #define for_each_class(class) \ for (class = sched_class_highest; class; class = class->next) #include "sched_stats.h" static void inc_nr_running(struct rq *rq) { rq->nr_running++; } static void dec_nr_running(struct rq *rq) { rq->nr_running--; } static void set_load_weight(struct task_struct *p) { int prio = p->static_prio - MAX_RT_PRIO; struct load_weight *load = &p->se.load; /* * SCHED_IDLE tasks get minimal weight: */ if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE) { load->weight = scale_load(WEIGHT_IDLEPRIO); load->inv_weight = WMULT_IDLEPRIO; return; } load->weight = scale_load(prio_to_weight[prio]); load->inv_weight = prio_to_wmult[prio]; } static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) { update_rq_clock(rq); sched_info_queued(p); p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, flags); } static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) { update_rq_clock(rq); sched_info_dequeued(p); p->sched_class->dequeue_task(rq, p, flags); } /* * activate_task - move a task to the runqueue. */ static void activate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) { if (task_contributes_to_load(p)) rq->nr_uninterruptible--; enqueue_task(rq, p, flags); } /* * deactivate_task - remove a task from the runqueue. */ static void deactivate_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) { if (task_contributes_to_load(p)) rq->nr_uninterruptible++; dequeue_task(rq, p, flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING /* * There are no locks covering percpu hardirq/softirq time. * They are only modified in account_system_vtime, on corresponding CPU * with interrupts disabled. So, writes are safe. * They are read and saved off onto struct rq in update_rq_clock(). * This may result in other CPU reading this CPU's irq time and can * race with irq/account_system_vtime on this CPU. We would either get old * or new value with a side effect of accounting a slice of irq time to wrong * task when irq is in progress while we read rq->clock. That is a worthy * compromise in place of having locks on each irq in account_system_time. */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_hardirq_time); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, cpu_softirq_time); static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64, irq_start_time); static int sched_clock_irqtime; void enable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) { sched_clock_irqtime = 1; } void disable_sched_clock_irqtime(void) { sched_clock_irqtime = 0; } #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT static DEFINE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, irq_time_seq); static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void) { __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence); smp_wmb(); } static inline void irq_time_write_end(void) { smp_wmb(); __this_cpu_inc(irq_time_seq.sequence); } static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) { u64 irq_time; unsigned seq; do { seq = read_seqcount_begin(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu)); irq_time = per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu); } while (read_seqcount_retry(&per_cpu(irq_time_seq, cpu), seq)); return irq_time; } #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */ static inline void irq_time_write_begin(void) { } static inline void irq_time_write_end(void) { } static inline u64 irq_time_read(int cpu) { return per_cpu(cpu_softirq_time, cpu) + per_cpu(cpu_hardirq_time, cpu); } #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */ /* * Called before incrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_enter * and before decrementing preempt_count on {soft,}irq_exit. */ void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *curr) { unsigned long flags; s64 delta; int cpu; if (!sched_clock_irqtime) return; local_irq_save(flags); cpu = smp_processor_id(); delta = sched_clock_cpu(cpu) - __this_cpu_read(irq_start_time); __this_cpu_add(irq_start_time, delta); irq_time_write_begin(); /* * We do not account for softirq time from ksoftirqd here. * We want to continue accounting softirq time to ksoftirqd thread * in that case, so as not to confuse scheduler with a special task * that do not consume any time, but still wants to run. */ if (hardirq_count()) __this_cpu_add(cpu_hardirq_time, delta); else if (in_serving_softirq() && curr != this_cpu_ksoftirqd()) __this_cpu_add(cpu_softirq_time, delta); irq_time_write_end(); local_irq_restore(flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime); #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT static inline u64 steal_ticks(u64 steal) { if (unlikely(steal > NSEC_PER_SEC)) return div_u64(steal, TICK_NSEC); return __iter_div_u64_rem(steal, TICK_NSEC, &steal); } #endif static void update_rq_clock_task(struct rq *rq, s64 delta) { /* * In theory, the compile should just see 0 here, and optimize out the call * to sched_rt_avg_update. But I don't trust it... */ #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING) || defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING) s64 steal = 0, irq_delta = 0; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING irq_delta = irq_time_read(cpu_of(rq)) - rq->prev_irq_time; /* * Since irq_time is only updated on {soft,}irq_exit, we might run into * this case when a previous update_rq_clock() happened inside a * {soft,}irq region. * * When this happens, we stop ->clock_task and only update the * prev_irq_time stamp to account for the part that fit, so that a next * update will consume the rest. This ensures ->clock_task is * monotonic. * * It does however cause some slight miss-attribution of {soft,}irq * time, a more accurate solution would be to update the irq_time using * the current rq->clock timestamp, except that would require using * atomic ops. */ if (irq_delta > delta) irq_delta = delta; rq->prev_irq_time += irq_delta; delta -= irq_delta; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING if (static_branch((¶virt_steal_rq_enabled))) { u64 st; steal = paravirt_steal_clock(cpu_of(rq)); steal -= rq->prev_steal_time_rq; if (unlikely(steal > delta)) steal = delta; st = steal_ticks(steal); steal = st * TICK_NSEC; rq->prev_steal_time_rq += steal; delta -= steal; } #endif rq->clock_task += delta; #if defined(CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING) || defined(CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING) if ((irq_delta + steal) && sched_feat(NONTASK_POWER)) sched_rt_avg_update(rq, irq_delta + steal); #endif } #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING static int irqtime_account_hi_update(void) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; unsigned long flags; u64 latest_ns; int ret = 0; local_irq_save(flags); latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_hardirq_time); if (cputime64_gt(nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns), cpustat->irq)) ret = 1; local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } static int irqtime_account_si_update(void) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; unsigned long flags; u64 latest_ns; int ret = 0; local_irq_save(flags); latest_ns = this_cpu_read(cpu_softirq_time); if (cputime64_gt(nsecs_to_cputime64(latest_ns), cpustat->softirq)) ret = 1; local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; } #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ #define sched_clock_irqtime (0) #endif #include "sched_idletask.c" #include "sched_fair.c" #include "sched_rt.c" #include "sched_autogroup.c" #include "sched_stoptask.c" #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG # include "sched_debug.c" #endif void sched_set_stop_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *stop) { struct sched_param param = { .sched_priority = MAX_RT_PRIO - 1 }; struct task_struct *old_stop = cpu_rq(cpu)->stop; if (stop) { /* * Make it appear like a SCHED_FIFO task, its something * userspace knows about and won't get confused about. * * Also, it will make PI more or less work without too * much confusion -- but then, stop work should not * rely on PI working anyway. */ sched_setscheduler_nocheck(stop, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m); stop->sched_class = &stop_sched_class; } cpu_rq(cpu)->stop = stop; if (old_stop) { /* * Reset it back to a normal scheduling class so that * it can die in pieces. */ old_stop->sched_class = &rt_sched_class; } } /* * __normal_prio - return the priority that is based on the static prio */ static inline int __normal_prio(struct task_struct *p) { return p->static_prio; } /* * Calculate the expected normal priority: i.e. priority * without taking RT-inheritance into account. Might be * boosted by interactivity modifiers. Changes upon fork, * setprio syscalls, and whenever the interactivity * estimator recalculates. */ static inline int normal_prio(struct task_struct *p) { int prio; if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) prio = MAX_RT_PRIO-1 - p->rt_priority; else prio = __normal_prio(p); return prio; } /* * Calculate the current priority, i.e. the priority * taken into account by the scheduler. This value might * be boosted by RT tasks, or might be boosted by * interactivity modifiers. Will be RT if the task got * RT-boosted. If not then it returns p->normal_prio. */ static int effective_prio(struct task_struct *p) { p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p); /* * If we are RT tasks or we were boosted to RT priority, * keep the priority unchanged. Otherwise, update priority * to the normal priority: */ if (!rt_prio(p->prio)) return p->normal_prio; return p->prio; } /** * task_curr - is this task currently executing on a CPU? * @p: the task in question. */ inline int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p) { return cpu_curr(task_cpu(p)) == p; } static inline void check_class_changed(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, const struct sched_class *prev_class, int oldprio) { if (prev_class != p->sched_class) { if (prev_class->switched_from) prev_class->switched_from(rq, p); p->sched_class->switched_to(rq, p); } else if (oldprio != p->prio) p->sched_class->prio_changed(rq, p, oldprio); } static void check_preempt_curr(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int flags) { const struct sched_class *class; if (p->sched_class == rq->curr->sched_class) { rq->curr->sched_class->check_preempt_curr(rq, p, flags); } else { for_each_class(class) { if (class == rq->curr->sched_class) break; if (class == p->sched_class) { resched_task(rq->curr); break; } } } /* * A queue event has occurred, and we're going to schedule. In * this case, we can save a useless back to back clock update. */ if (rq->curr->on_rq && test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr)) rq->skip_clock_update = 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Is this task likely cache-hot: */ static int task_hot(struct task_struct *p, u64 now, struct sched_domain *sd) { s64 delta; if (p->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) return 0; if (unlikely(p->policy == SCHED_IDLE)) return 0; /* * Buddy candidates are cache hot: */ if (sched_feat(CACHE_HOT_BUDDY) && this_rq()->nr_running && (&p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->next || &p->se == cfs_rq_of(&p->se)->last)) return 1; if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == -1) return 1; if (sysctl_sched_migration_cost == 0) return 0; delta = now - p->se.exec_start; return delta < (s64)sysctl_sched_migration_cost; } void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int new_cpu) { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG /* * We should never call set_task_cpu() on a blocked task, * ttwu() will sort out the placement. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(p->state != TASK_RUNNING && p->state != TASK_WAKING && !(task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)); #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * The caller should hold either p->pi_lock or rq->lock, when changing * a task's CPU. ->pi_lock for waking tasks, rq->lock for runnable tasks. * * sched_move_task() holds both and thus holding either pins the cgroup, * see task_group(). * * Furthermore, all task_rq users should acquire both locks, see * task_rq_lock(). */ WARN_ON_ONCE(debug_locks && !(lockdep_is_held(&p->pi_lock) || lockdep_is_held(&task_rq(p)->lock))); #endif #endif trace_sched_migrate_task(p, new_cpu); if (task_cpu(p) != new_cpu) { p->se.nr_migrations++; perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS, 1, NULL, 0); } __set_task_cpu(p, new_cpu); } struct migration_arg { struct task_struct *task; int dest_cpu; }; static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data); /* * wait_task_inactive - wait for a thread to unschedule. * * If @match_state is nonzero, it's the @p->state value just checked and * not expected to change. If it changes, i.e. @p might have woken up, * then return zero. When we succeed in waiting for @p to be off its CPU, * we return a positive number (its total switch count). If a second call * a short while later returns the same number, the caller can be sure that * @p has remained unscheduled the whole time. * * The caller must ensure that the task *will* unschedule sometime soon, * else this function might spin for a *long* time. This function can't * be called with interrupts off, or it may introduce deadlock with * smp_call_function() if an IPI is sent by the same process we are * waiting to become inactive. */ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state) { unsigned long flags; int running, on_rq; unsigned long ncsw; struct rq *rq; for (;;) { /* * We do the initial early heuristics without holding * any task-queue locks at all. We'll only try to get * the runqueue lock when things look like they will * work out! */ rq = task_rq(p); /* * If the task is actively running on another CPU * still, just relax and busy-wait without holding * any locks. * * NOTE! Since we don't hold any locks, it's not * even sure that "rq" stays as the right runqueue! * But we don't care, since "task_running()" will * return false if the runqueue has changed and p * is actually now running somewhere else! */ while (task_running(rq, p)) { if (match_state && unlikely(p->state != match_state)) return 0; cpu_relax(); } /* * Ok, time to look more closely! We need the rq * lock now, to be *sure*. If we're wrong, we'll * just go back and repeat. */ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); trace_sched_wait_task(p); running = task_running(rq, p); on_rq = p->on_rq; ncsw = 0; if (!match_state || p->state == match_state) ncsw = p->nvcsw | LONG_MIN; /* sets MSB */ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); /* * If it changed from the expected state, bail out now. */ if (unlikely(!ncsw)) break; /* * Was it really running after all now that we * checked with the proper locks actually held? * * Oops. Go back and try again.. */ if (unlikely(running)) { cpu_relax(); continue; } /* * It's not enough that it's not actively running, * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not * preempted! * * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively * running right now), it's preempted, and we should * yield - it could be a while. */ if (unlikely(on_rq)) { ktime_t to = ktime_set(0, NSEC_PER_SEC/HZ); set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); schedule_hrtimeout(&to, HRTIMER_MODE_REL); continue; } /* * Ahh, all good. It wasn't running, and it wasn't * runnable, which means that it will never become * running in the future either. We're all done! */ break; } return ncsw; } /*** * kick_process - kick a running thread to enter/exit the kernel * @p: the to-be-kicked thread * * Cause a process which is running on another CPU to enter * kernel-mode, without any delay. (to get signals handled.) * * NOTE: this function doesn't have to take the runqueue lock, * because all it wants to ensure is that the remote task enters * the kernel. If the IPI races and the task has been migrated * to another CPU then no harm is done and the purpose has been * achieved as well. */ void kick_process(struct task_struct *p) { int cpu; preempt_disable(); cpu = task_cpu(p); if ((cpu != smp_processor_id()) && task_curr(p)) smp_send_reschedule(cpu); preempt_enable(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kick_process); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * ->cpus_allowed is protected by both rq->lock and p->pi_lock */ static int select_fallback_rq(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) { int dest_cpu; const struct cpumask *nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); /* Look for allowed, online CPU in same node. */ for_each_cpu_and(dest_cpu, nodemask, cpu_active_mask) if (cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) return dest_cpu; /* Any allowed, online CPU? */ dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(tsk_cpus_allowed(p), cpu_active_mask); if (dest_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) return dest_cpu; /* No more Mr. Nice Guy. */ dest_cpu = cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p); /* * Don't tell them about moving exiting tasks or * kernel threads (both mm NULL), since they never * leave kernel. */ if (p->mm && printk_ratelimit()) { printk(KERN_INFO "process %d (%s) no longer affine to cpu%d\n", task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, cpu); } return dest_cpu; } /* * The caller (fork, wakeup) owns p->pi_lock, ->cpus_allowed is stable. */ static inline int select_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, int sd_flags, int wake_flags) { int cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, sd_flags, wake_flags); /* * In order not to call set_task_cpu() on a blocking task we need * to rely on ttwu() to place the task on a valid ->cpus_allowed * cpu. * * Since this is common to all placement strategies, this lives here. * * [ this allows ->select_task() to simply return task_cpu(p) and * not worry about this generic constraint ] */ if (unlikely(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p)) || !cpu_online(cpu))) cpu = select_fallback_rq(task_cpu(p), p); return cpu; } static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) { s64 diff = sample - *avg; *avg += diff >> 3; } #endif static void ttwu_stat(struct task_struct *p, int cpu, int wake_flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS struct rq *rq = this_rq(); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (cpu == this_cpu) { schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_local); schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_local); } else { struct sched_domain *sd; schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_remote); rcu_read_lock(); for_each_domain(this_cpu, sd) { if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) { schedstat_inc(sd, ttwu_wake_remote); break; } } rcu_read_unlock(); } if (wake_flags & WF_MIGRATED) schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_migrate); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ schedstat_inc(rq, ttwu_count); schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups); if (wake_flags & WF_SYNC) schedstat_inc(p, se.statistics.nr_wakeups_sync); #endif /* CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS */ } static void ttwu_activate(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int en_flags) { activate_task(rq, p, en_flags); p->on_rq = 1; /* if a worker is waking up, notify workqueue */ if (p->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) wq_worker_waking_up(p, cpu_of(rq)); } /* * Mark the task runnable and perform wakeup-preemption. */ static void ttwu_do_wakeup(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags) { trace_sched_wakeup(p, true); check_preempt_curr(rq, p, wake_flags); p->state = TASK_RUNNING; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (p->sched_class->task_woken) p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p); if (rq->idle_stamp) { u64 delta = rq->clock - rq->idle_stamp; u64 max = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost; if (delta > max) rq->avg_idle = max; else update_avg(&rq->avg_idle, delta); rq->idle_stamp = 0; } #endif } static void ttwu_do_activate(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags) { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (p->sched_contributes_to_load) rq->nr_uninterruptible--; #endif ttwu_activate(rq, p, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP | ENQUEUE_WAKING); ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, wake_flags); } /* * Called in case the task @p isn't fully descheduled from its runqueue, * in this case we must do a remote wakeup. Its a 'light' wakeup though, * since all we need to do is flip p->state to TASK_RUNNING, since * the task is still ->on_rq. */ static int ttwu_remote(struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags) { struct rq *rq; int ret = 0; rq = __task_rq_lock(p); if (p->on_rq) { ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, wake_flags); ret = 1; } __task_rq_unlock(rq); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static void sched_ttwu_pending(void) { struct rq *rq = this_rq(); struct llist_node *llist = llist_del_all(&rq->wake_list); struct task_struct *p; raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); while (llist) { p = llist_entry(llist, struct task_struct, wake_entry); llist = llist_next(llist); ttwu_do_activate(rq, p, 0); } raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); } void scheduler_ipi(void) { if (llist_empty(&this_rq()->wake_list) && !got_nohz_idle_kick()) return; /* * Not all reschedule IPI handlers call irq_enter/irq_exit, since * traditionally all their work was done from the interrupt return * path. Now that we actually do some work, we need to make sure * we do call them. * * Some archs already do call them, luckily irq_enter/exit nest * properly. * * Arguably we should visit all archs and update all handlers, * however a fair share of IPIs are still resched only so this would * somewhat pessimize the simple resched case. */ irq_enter(); sched_ttwu_pending(); /* * Check if someone kicked us for doing the nohz idle load balance. */ if (unlikely(got_nohz_idle_kick() && !need_resched())) { this_rq()->idle_balance = 1; raise_softirq_irqoff(SCHED_SOFTIRQ); } irq_exit(); } static void ttwu_queue_remote(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) { if (llist_add(&p->wake_entry, &cpu_rq(cpu)->wake_list)) smp_send_reschedule(cpu); } #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW static int ttwu_activate_remote(struct task_struct *p, int wake_flags) { struct rq *rq; int ret = 0; rq = __task_rq_lock(p); if (p->on_cpu) { ttwu_activate(rq, p, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP); ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, wake_flags); ret = 1; } __task_rq_unlock(rq); return ret; } #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */ #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static void ttwu_queue(struct task_struct *p, int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) if (sched_feat(TTWU_QUEUE) && cpu != smp_processor_id()) { sched_clock_cpu(cpu); /* sync clocks x-cpu */ ttwu_queue_remote(p, cpu); return; } #endif raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); ttwu_do_activate(rq, p, 0); raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); } /** * try_to_wake_up - wake up a thread * @p: the thread to be awakened * @state: the mask of task states that can be woken * @wake_flags: wake modifier flags (WF_*) * * Put it on the run-queue if it's not already there. The "current" * thread is always on the run-queue (except when the actual * re-schedule is in progress), and as such you're allowed to do * the simpler "current->state = TASK_RUNNING" to mark yourself * runnable without the overhead of this. * * Returns %true if @p was woken up, %false if it was already running * or @state didn't match @p's state. */ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int wake_flags) { unsigned long flags; int cpu, success = 0; smp_wmb(); raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); if (!(p->state & state)) goto out; success = 1; /* we're going to change ->state */ cpu = task_cpu(p); if (p->on_rq && ttwu_remote(p, wake_flags)) goto stat; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * If the owning (remote) cpu is still in the middle of schedule() with * this task as prev, wait until its done referencing the task. */ while (p->on_cpu) { #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW /* * In case the architecture enables interrupts in * context_switch(), we cannot busy wait, since that * would lead to deadlocks when an interrupt hits and * tries to wake up @prev. So bail and do a complete * remote wakeup. */ if (ttwu_activate_remote(p, wake_flags)) goto stat; #else cpu_relax(); #endif } /* * Pairs with the smp_wmb() in finish_lock_switch(). */ smp_rmb(); p->sched_contributes_to_load = !!task_contributes_to_load(p); p->state = TASK_WAKING; if (p->sched_class->task_waking) p->sched_class->task_waking(p); cpu = select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_WAKE, wake_flags); if (task_cpu(p) != cpu) { wake_flags |= WF_MIGRATED; set_task_cpu(p, cpu); } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ ttwu_queue(p, cpu); stat: ttwu_stat(p, cpu, wake_flags); out: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); return success; } /** * try_to_wake_up_local - try to wake up a local task with rq lock held * @p: the thread to be awakened * * Put @p on the run-queue if it's not already there. The caller must * ensure that this_rq() is locked, @p is bound to this_rq() and not * the current task. */ static void try_to_wake_up_local(struct task_struct *p) { struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); BUG_ON(rq != this_rq()); BUG_ON(p == current); lockdep_assert_held(&rq->lock); if (!raw_spin_trylock(&p->pi_lock)) { raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock); raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); } if (!(p->state & TASK_NORMAL)) goto out; if (!p->on_rq) ttwu_activate(rq, p, ENQUEUE_WAKEUP); ttwu_do_wakeup(rq, p, 0); ttwu_stat(p, smp_processor_id(), 0); out: raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock); } /** * wake_up_process - Wake up a specific process * @p: The process to be woken up. * * Attempt to wake up the nominated process and move it to the set of runnable * processes. Returns 1 if the process was woken up, 0 if it was already * running. * * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. */ int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *p) { return try_to_wake_up(p, TASK_ALL, 0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wake_up_process); int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state) { return try_to_wake_up(p, state, 0); } /* * Perform scheduler related setup for a newly forked process p. * p is forked by current. * * __sched_fork() is basic setup used by init_idle() too: */ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) { p->on_rq = 0; p->se.on_rq = 0; p->se.exec_start = 0; p->se.sum_exec_runtime = 0; p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0; p->se.nr_migrations = 0; p->se.vruntime = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->se.group_node); #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS memset(&p->se.statistics, 0, sizeof(p->se.statistics)); #endif INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->rt.run_list); #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&p->preempt_notifiers); #endif } /* * fork()/clone()-time setup: */ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long flags; int cpu = get_cpu(); __sched_fork(p); /* * We mark the process as running here. This guarantees that * nobody will actually run it, and a signal or other external * event cannot wake it up and insert it on the runqueue either. */ p->state = TASK_RUNNING; /* * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child. */ p->prio = current->normal_prio; /* * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested. */ if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) { if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) { p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL; p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0); p->rt_priority = 0; } else if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0); p->prio = p->normal_prio = __normal_prio(p); set_load_weight(p); /* * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has * fulfilled its duty: */ p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0; } if (!rt_prio(p->prio)) p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class; if (p->sched_class->task_fork) p->sched_class->task_fork(p); /* * The child is not yet in the pid-hash so no cgroup attach races, * and the cgroup is pinned to this child due to cgroup_fork() * is ran before sched_fork(). * * Silence PROVE_RCU. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); set_task_cpu(p, cpu); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); #if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT) if (likely(sched_info_on())) memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info)); #endif #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) p->on_cpu = 0; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */ task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO); #endif put_cpu(); } /* * wake_up_new_task - wake up a newly created task for the first time. * * This function will do some initial scheduler statistics housekeeping * that must be done for every newly created context, then puts the task * on the runqueue and wakes it. */ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Fork balancing, do it here and not earlier because: * - cpus_allowed can change in the fork path * - any previously selected cpu might disappear through hotplug */ set_task_cpu(p, select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_FORK, 0)); #endif rq = __task_rq_lock(p); activate_task(rq, p, 0); p->on_rq = 1; trace_sched_wakeup_new(p, true); check_preempt_curr(rq, p, WF_FORK); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (p->sched_class->task_woken) p->sched_class->task_woken(rq, p); #endif task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); } #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS /** * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled * @notifier: notifier struct to register */ void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier) { hlist_add_head(¬ifier->link, ¤t->preempt_notifiers); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_register); /** * preempt_notifier_unregister - no longer interested in preemption notifications * @notifier: notifier struct to unregister * * This is safe to call from within a preemption notifier. */ void preempt_notifier_unregister(struct preempt_notifier *notifier) { hlist_del(¬ifier->link); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(preempt_notifier_unregister); static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr) { struct preempt_notifier *notifier; struct hlist_node *node; hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link) notifier->ops->sched_in(notifier, raw_smp_processor_id()); } static void fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *next) { struct preempt_notifier *notifier; struct hlist_node *node; hlist_for_each_entry(notifier, node, &curr->preempt_notifiers, link) notifier->ops->sched_out(notifier, next); } #else /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */ static void fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr) { } static void fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(struct task_struct *curr, struct task_struct *next) { } #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS */ /** * prepare_task_switch - prepare to switch tasks * @rq: the runqueue preparing to switch * @prev: the current task that is being switched out * @next: the task we are going to switch to. * * This is called with the rq lock held and interrupts off. It must * be paired with a subsequent finish_task_switch after the context * switch. * * prepare_task_switch sets up locking and calls architecture specific * hooks. */ static inline void prepare_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { sched_info_switch(prev, next); perf_event_task_sched_out(prev, next); fire_sched_out_preempt_notifiers(prev, next); prepare_lock_switch(rq, next); prepare_arch_switch(next); trace_sched_switch(prev, next); } /** * finish_task_switch - clean up after a task-switch * @rq: runqueue associated with task-switch * @prev: the thread we just switched away from. * * finish_task_switch must be called after the context switch, paired * with a prepare_task_switch call before the context switch. * finish_task_switch will reconcile locking set up by prepare_task_switch, * and do any other architecture-specific cleanup actions. * * Note that we may have delayed dropping an mm in context_switch(). If * so, we finish that here outside of the runqueue lock. (Doing it * with the lock held can cause deadlocks; see schedule() for * details.) */ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) __releases(rq->lock) { struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm; long prev_state; rq->prev_mm = NULL; /* * A task struct has one reference for the use as "current". * If a task dies, then it sets TASK_DEAD in tsk->state and calls * schedule one last time. The schedule call will never return, and * the scheduled task must drop that reference. * The test for TASK_DEAD must occur while the runqueue locks are * still held, otherwise prev could be scheduled on another cpu, die * there before we look at prev->state, and then the reference would * be dropped twice. * Manfred Spraul */ prev_state = prev->state; finish_arch_switch(prev); #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW local_irq_disable(); #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */ perf_event_task_sched_in(prev, current); #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW local_irq_enable(); #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_INTERRUPTS_ON_CTXSW */ finish_lock_switch(rq, prev); fire_sched_in_preempt_notifiers(current); if (mm) mmdrop(mm); if (unlikely(prev_state == TASK_DEAD)) { /* * Remove function-return probe instances associated with this * task and put them back on the free list. */ kprobe_flush_task(prev); put_task_struct(prev); } } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* assumes rq->lock is held */ static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) { if (prev->sched_class->pre_schedule) prev->sched_class->pre_schedule(rq, prev); } /* rq->lock is NOT held, but preemption is disabled */ static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq) { if (rq->post_schedule) { unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); if (rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule) rq->curr->sched_class->post_schedule(rq); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); rq->post_schedule = 0; } } #else static inline void pre_schedule(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { } static inline void post_schedule(struct rq *rq) { } #endif /** * schedule_tail - first thing a freshly forked thread must call. * @prev: the thread we just switched away from. */ asmlinkage void schedule_tail(struct task_struct *prev) __releases(rq->lock) { struct rq *rq = this_rq(); finish_task_switch(rq, prev); /* * FIXME: do we need to worry about rq being invalidated by the * task_switch? */ post_schedule(rq); #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW /* In this case, finish_task_switch does not reenable preemption */ preempt_enable(); #endif if (current->set_child_tid) put_user(task_pid_vnr(current), current->set_child_tid); } /* * context_switch - switch to the new MM and the new * thread's register state. */ static inline void context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next) { struct mm_struct *mm, *oldmm; prepare_task_switch(rq, prev, next); mm = next->mm; oldmm = prev->active_mm; /* * For paravirt, this is coupled with an exit in switch_to to * combine the page table reload and the switch backend into * one hypercall. */ arch_start_context_switch(prev); if (!mm) { next->active_mm = oldmm; atomic_inc(&oldmm->mm_count); enter_lazy_tlb(oldmm, next); } else switch_mm(oldmm, mm, next); if (!prev->mm) { prev->active_mm = NULL; rq->prev_mm = oldmm; } /* * Since the runqueue lock will be released by the next * task (which is an invalid locking op but in the case * of the scheduler it's an obvious special-case), so we * do an early lockdep release here: */ #ifndef __ARCH_WANT_UNLOCKED_CTXSW spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_); #endif /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */ switch_to(prev, next, prev); barrier(); /* * this_rq must be evaluated again because prev may have moved * CPUs since it called schedule(), thus the 'rq' on its stack * frame will be invalid. */ finish_task_switch(this_rq(), prev); } /* * nr_running, nr_uninterruptible and nr_context_switches: * * externally visible scheduler statistics: current number of runnable * threads, current number of uninterruptible-sleeping threads, total * number of context switches performed since bootup. */ unsigned long nr_running(void) { unsigned long i, sum = 0; for_each_online_cpu(i) sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_running; return sum; } unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void) { unsigned long i, sum = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(i) sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_uninterruptible; /* * Since we read the counters lockless, it might be slightly * inaccurate. Do not allow it to go below zero though: */ if (unlikely((long)sum < 0)) sum = 0; return sum; } unsigned long long nr_context_switches(void) { int i; unsigned long long sum = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(i) sum += cpu_rq(i)->nr_switches; return sum; } unsigned long nr_iowait(void) { unsigned long i, sum = 0; for_each_possible_cpu(i) sum += atomic_read(&cpu_rq(i)->nr_iowait); return sum; } unsigned long nr_iowait_cpu(int cpu) { struct rq *this = cpu_rq(cpu); return atomic_read(&this->nr_iowait); } unsigned long this_cpu_load(void) { struct rq *this = this_rq(); return this->cpu_load[0]; } /* * Global load-average calculations * * We take a distributed and async approach to calculating the global load-avg * in order to minimize overhead. * * The global load average is an exponentially decaying average of nr_running + * nr_uninterruptible. * * Once every LOAD_FREQ: * * nr_active = 0; * for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) * nr_active += cpu_of(cpu)->nr_running + cpu_of(cpu)->nr_uninterruptible; * * avenrun[n] = avenrun[0] * exp_n + nr_active * (1 - exp_n) * * Due to a number of reasons the above turns in the mess below: * * - for_each_possible_cpu() is prohibitively expensive on machines with * serious number of cpus, therefore we need to take a distributed approach * to calculating nr_active. * * \Sum_i x_i(t) = \Sum_i x_i(t) - x_i(t_0) | x_i(t_0) := 0 * = \Sum_i { \Sum_j=1 x_i(t_j) - x_i(t_j-1) } * * So assuming nr_active := 0 when we start out -- true per definition, we * can simply take per-cpu deltas and fold those into a global accumulate * to obtain the same result. See calc_load_fold_active(). * * Furthermore, in order to avoid synchronizing all per-cpu delta folding * across the machine, we assume 10 ticks is sufficient time for every * cpu to have completed this task. * * This places an upper-bound on the IRQ-off latency of the machine. Then * again, being late doesn't loose the delta, just wrecks the sample. * * - cpu_rq()->nr_uninterruptible isn't accurately tracked per-cpu because * this would add another cross-cpu cacheline miss and atomic operation * to the wakeup path. Instead we increment on whatever cpu the task ran * when it went into uninterruptible state and decrement on whatever cpu * did the wakeup. This means that only the sum of nr_uninterruptible over * all cpus yields the correct result. * * This covers the NO_HZ=n code, for extra head-aches, see the comment below. */ /* Variables and functions for calc_load */ static atomic_long_t calc_load_tasks; static unsigned long calc_load_update; unsigned long avenrun[3]; EXPORT_SYMBOL(avenrun); /* should be removed */ /** * get_avenrun - get the load average array * @loads: pointer to dest load array * @offset: offset to add * @shift: shift count to shift the result left * * These values are estimates at best, so no need for locking. */ void get_avenrun(unsigned long *loads, unsigned long offset, int shift) { loads[0] = (avenrun[0] + offset) << shift; loads[1] = (avenrun[1] + offset) << shift; loads[2] = (avenrun[2] + offset) << shift; } static long calc_load_fold_active(struct rq *this_rq) { long nr_active, delta = 0; nr_active = this_rq->nr_running; nr_active += (long) this_rq->nr_uninterruptible; if (nr_active != this_rq->calc_load_active) { delta = nr_active - this_rq->calc_load_active; this_rq->calc_load_active = nr_active; } return delta; } /* * a1 = a0 * e + a * (1 - e) */ static unsigned long calc_load(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active) { load *= exp; load += active * (FIXED_1 - exp); load += 1UL << (FSHIFT - 1); return load >> FSHIFT; } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ /* * Handle NO_HZ for the global load-average. * * Since the above described distributed algorithm to compute the global * load-average relies on per-cpu sampling from the tick, it is affected by * NO_HZ. * * The basic idea is to fold the nr_active delta into a global idle-delta upon * entering NO_HZ state such that we can include this as an 'extra' cpu delta * when we read the global state. * * Obviously reality has to ruin such a delightfully simple scheme: * * - When we go NO_HZ idle during the window, we can negate our sample * contribution, causing under-accounting. * * We avoid this by keeping two idle-delta counters and flipping them * when the window starts, thus separating old and new NO_HZ load. * * The only trick is the slight shift in index flip for read vs write. * * 0s 5s 10s 15s * +10 +10 +10 +10 * |-|-----------|-|-----------|-|-----------|-| * r:0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 * w:0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 * * This ensures we'll fold the old idle contribution in this window while * accumlating the new one. * * - When we wake up from NO_HZ idle during the window, we push up our * contribution, since we effectively move our sample point to a known * busy state. * * This is solved by pushing the window forward, and thus skipping the * sample, for this cpu (effectively using the idle-delta for this cpu which * was in effect at the time the window opened). This also solves the issue * of having to deal with a cpu having been in NOHZ idle for multiple * LOAD_FREQ intervals. * * When making the ILB scale, we should try to pull this in as well. */ static atomic_long_t calc_load_idle[2]; static int calc_load_idx; static inline int calc_load_write_idx(void) { int idx = calc_load_idx; /* * See calc_global_nohz(), if we observe the new index, we also * need to observe the new update time. */ smp_rmb(); /* * If the folding window started, make sure we start writing in the * next idle-delta. */ if (!time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update)) idx++; return idx & 1; } static inline int calc_load_read_idx(void) { return calc_load_idx & 1; } void calc_load_enter_idle(void) { struct rq *this_rq = this_rq(); long delta; /* * We're going into NOHZ mode, if there's any pending delta, fold it * into the pending idle delta. */ delta = calc_load_fold_active(this_rq); if (delta) { int idx = calc_load_write_idx(); atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_idle[idx]); } } void calc_load_exit_idle(void) { struct rq *this_rq = this_rq(); /* * If we're still before the sample window, we're done. */ if (time_before(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) return; /* * We woke inside or after the sample window, this means we're already * accounted through the nohz accounting, so skip the entire deal and * sync up for the next window. */ this_rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update; if (time_before(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update + 10)) this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ; } static long calc_load_fold_idle(void) { int idx = calc_load_read_idx(); long delta = 0; if (atomic_long_read(&calc_load_idle[idx])) delta = atomic_long_xchg(&calc_load_idle[idx], 0); return delta; } /** * fixed_power_int - compute: x^n, in O(log n) time * * @x: base of the power * @frac_bits: fractional bits of @x * @n: power to raise @x to. * * By exploiting the relation between the definition of the natural power * function: x^n := x*x*...*x (x multiplied by itself for n times), and * the binary encoding of numbers used by computers: n := \Sum n_i * 2^i, * (where: n_i \elem {0, 1}, the binary vector representing n), * we find: x^n := x^(\Sum n_i * 2^i) := \Prod x^(n_i * 2^i), which is * of course trivially computable in O(log_2 n), the length of our binary * vector. */ static unsigned long fixed_power_int(unsigned long x, unsigned int frac_bits, unsigned int n) { unsigned long result = 1UL << frac_bits; if (n) for (;;) { if (n & 1) { result *= x; result += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1); result >>= frac_bits; } n >>= 1; if (!n) break; x *= x; x += 1UL << (frac_bits - 1); x >>= frac_bits; } return result; } /* * a1 = a0 * e + a * (1 - e) * * a2 = a1 * e + a * (1 - e) * = (a0 * e + a * (1 - e)) * e + a * (1 - e) * = a0 * e^2 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e) * * a3 = a2 * e + a * (1 - e) * = (a0 * e^2 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e)) * e + a * (1 - e) * = a0 * e^3 + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e + e^2) * * ... * * an = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e) * (1 + e + ... + e^n-1) [1] * = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e) * (1 - e^n)/(1 - e) * = a0 * e^n + a * (1 - e^n) * * [1] application of the geometric series: * * n 1 - x^(n+1) * S_n := \Sum x^i = ------------- * i=0 1 - x */ static unsigned long calc_load_n(unsigned long load, unsigned long exp, unsigned long active, unsigned int n) { return calc_load(load, fixed_power_int(exp, FSHIFT, n), active); } /* * NO_HZ can leave us missing all per-cpu ticks calling * calc_load_account_active(), but since an idle CPU folds its delta into * calc_load_tasks_idle per calc_load_account_idle(), all we need to do is fold * in the pending idle delta if our idle period crossed a load cycle boundary. * * Once we've updated the global active value, we need to apply the exponential * weights adjusted to the number of cycles missed. */ static void calc_global_nohz(void) { long delta, active, n; if (!time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update + 10)) { /* * Catch-up, fold however many we are behind still */ delta = jiffies - calc_load_update - 10; n = 1 + (delta / LOAD_FREQ); active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks); active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0; avenrun[0] = calc_load_n(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active, n); avenrun[1] = calc_load_n(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active, n); avenrun[2] = calc_load_n(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active, n); calc_load_update += n * LOAD_FREQ; } /* * Flip the idle index... * * Make sure we first write the new time then flip the index, so that * calc_load_write_idx() will see the new time when it reads the new * index, this avoids a double flip messing things up. */ smp_wmb(); calc_load_idx++; } #else /* !CONFIG_NO_HZ */ static inline long calc_load_fold_idle(void) { return 0; } static inline void calc_global_nohz(void) { } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ /* * calc_load - update the avenrun load estimates 10 ticks after the * CPUs have updated calc_load_tasks. */ void calc_global_load(unsigned long ticks) { long active, delta; if (time_before(jiffies, calc_load_update + 10)) return; /* * Fold the 'old' idle-delta to include all NO_HZ cpus. */ delta = calc_load_fold_idle(); if (delta) atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks); active = atomic_long_read(&calc_load_tasks); active = active > 0 ? active * FIXED_1 : 0; avenrun[0] = calc_load(avenrun[0], EXP_1, active); avenrun[1] = calc_load(avenrun[1], EXP_5, active); avenrun[2] = calc_load(avenrun[2], EXP_15, active); calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ; /* * In case we idled for multiple LOAD_FREQ intervals, catch up in bulk. */ calc_global_nohz(); } /* * Called from update_cpu_load() to periodically update this CPU's * active count. */ static void calc_load_account_active(struct rq *this_rq) { long delta; if (time_before(jiffies, this_rq->calc_load_update)) return; delta = calc_load_fold_active(this_rq); if (delta) atomic_long_add(delta, &calc_load_tasks); this_rq->calc_load_update += LOAD_FREQ; } /* * End of global load-average stuff */ /* * The exact cpuload at various idx values, calculated at every tick would be * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load * * If a cpu misses updates for n-1 ticks (as it was idle) and update gets called * on nth tick when cpu may be busy, then we have: * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load * load = (2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load + 1 / 2^idx * cur_load * * decay_load_missed() below does efficient calculation of * load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx)^(n-1) * load * avoiding 0..n-1 loop doing load = ((2^idx - 1) / 2^idx) * load * * The calculation is approximated on a 128 point scale. * degrade_zero_ticks is the number of ticks after which load at any * particular idx is approximated to be zero. * degrade_factor is a precomputed table, a row for each load idx. * Each column corresponds to degradation factor for a power of two ticks, * based on 128 point scale. * Example: * row 2, col 3 (=12) says that the degradation at load idx 2 after * 8 ticks is 12/128 (which is an approximation of exact factor 3^8/4^8). * * With this power of 2 load factors, we can degrade the load n times * by looking at 1 bits in n and doing as many mult/shift instead of * n mult/shifts needed by the exact degradation. */ #define DEGRADE_SHIFT 7 static const unsigned char degrade_zero_ticks[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX] = {0, 8, 32, 64, 128}; static const unsigned char degrade_factor[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX][DEGRADE_SHIFT + 1] = { {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {64, 32, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {96, 72, 40, 12, 1, 0, 0}, {112, 98, 75, 43, 15, 1, 0}, {120, 112, 98, 76, 45, 16, 2} }; /* * Update cpu_load for any missed ticks, due to tickless idle. The backlog * would be when CPU is idle and so we just decay the old load without * adding any new load. */ static unsigned long decay_load_missed(unsigned long load, unsigned long missed_updates, int idx) { int j = 0; if (!missed_updates) return load; if (missed_updates >= degrade_zero_ticks[idx]) return 0; if (idx == 1) return load >> missed_updates; while (missed_updates) { if (missed_updates % 2) load = (load * degrade_factor[idx][j]) >> DEGRADE_SHIFT; missed_updates >>= 1; j++; } return load; } /* * Update rq->cpu_load[] statistics. This function is usually called every * scheduler tick (TICK_NSEC). With tickless idle this will not be called * every tick. We fix it up based on jiffies. */ static void __update_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq, unsigned long this_load, unsigned long pending_updates) { int i, scale; this_rq->nr_load_updates++; /* Update our load: */ this_rq->cpu_load[0] = this_load; /* Fasttrack for idx 0 */ for (i = 1, scale = 2; i < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; i++, scale += scale) { unsigned long old_load, new_load; /* scale is effectively 1 << i now, and >> i divides by scale */ old_load = this_rq->cpu_load[i]; old_load = decay_load_missed(old_load, pending_updates - 1, i); new_load = this_load; /* * Round up the averaging division if load is increasing. This * prevents us from getting stuck on 9 if the load is 10, for * example. */ if (new_load > old_load) new_load += scale - 1; this_rq->cpu_load[i] = (old_load * (scale - 1) + new_load) >> i; } sched_avg_update(this_rq); } #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ /* * There is no sane way to deal with nohz on smp when using jiffies because the * cpu doing the jiffies update might drift wrt the cpu doing the jiffy reading * causing off-by-one errors in observed deltas; {0,2} instead of {1,1}. * * Therefore we cannot use the delta approach from the regular tick since that * would seriously skew the load calculation. However we'll make do for those * updates happening while idle (nohz_idle_balance) or coming out of idle * (tick_nohz_idle_exit). * * This means we might still be one tick off for nohz periods. */ /* * Called from nohz_idle_balance() to update the load ratings before doing the * idle balance. */ static void update_idle_cpu_load(struct rq *this_rq) { unsigned long curr_jiffies = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies); unsigned long load = this_rq->load.weight; unsigned long pending_updates; /* * bail if there's load or we're actually up-to-date. */ if (load || curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick) return; pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick; this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies; __update_cpu_load(this_rq, load, pending_updates); } /* * Called from tick_nohz_idle_exit() -- try and fix up the ticks we missed. */ void update_cpu_load_nohz(void) { struct rq *this_rq = this_rq(); unsigned long curr_jiffies = ACCESS_ONCE(jiffies); unsigned long pending_updates; if (curr_jiffies == this_rq->last_load_update_tick) return; raw_spin_lock(&this_rq->lock); pending_updates = curr_jiffies - this_rq->last_load_update_tick; if (pending_updates) { this_rq->last_load_update_tick = curr_jiffies; /* * We were idle, this means load 0, the current load might be * !0 due to remote wakeups and the sort. */ __update_cpu_load(this_rq, 0, pending_updates); } raw_spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); } #endif /* CONFIG_NO_HZ */ /* * Called from scheduler_tick() */ static void update_cpu_load_active(struct rq *this_rq) { /* * See the mess around update_idle_cpu_load() / update_cpu_load_nohz(). */ this_rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies; __update_cpu_load(this_rq, this_rq->load.weight, 1); calc_load_account_active(this_rq); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * sched_exec - execve() is a valuable balancing opportunity, because at * this point the task has the smallest effective memory and cache footprint. */ void sched_exec(void) { struct task_struct *p = current; unsigned long flags; int dest_cpu; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); dest_cpu = p->sched_class->select_task_rq(p, SD_BALANCE_EXEC, 0); if (dest_cpu == smp_processor_id()) goto unlock; if (likely(cpu_active(dest_cpu))) { struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu }; raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); stop_one_cpu(task_cpu(p), migration_cpu_stop, &arg); return; } unlock: raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); } #endif DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kernel_stat, kstat); EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(kstat); /* * Return any ns on the sched_clock that have not yet been accounted in * @p in case that task is currently running. * * Called with task_rq_lock() held on @rq. */ static u64 do_task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq) { u64 ns = 0; if (task_current(rq, p)) { update_rq_clock(rq); ns = rq->clock_task - p->se.exec_start; if ((s64)ns < 0) ns = 0; } return ns; } unsigned long long task_delta_exec(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; u64 ns = 0; rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); ns = do_task_delta_exec(p, rq); task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); return ns; } /* * Return accounted runtime for the task. * In case the task is currently running, return the runtime plus current's * pending runtime that have not been accounted yet. */ unsigned long long task_sched_runtime(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; u64 ns = 0; rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); ns = p->se.sum_exec_runtime + do_task_delta_exec(p, rq); task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); return ns; } /* * Account user cpu time to a process. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to * @cputime: the cpu time spent in user space since the last update * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency */ void account_user_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; cputime64_t tmp; /* Add user time to process. */ p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime); p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled); account_group_user_time(p, cputime); /* Add user time to cpustat. */ tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp); else cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp); cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_USER, cputime); /* Account for user time used */ acct_update_integrals(p); } /* * Account guest cpu time to a process. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to * @cputime: the cpu time spent in virtual machine since the last update * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency */ static void account_guest_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled) { cputime64_t tmp; struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); /* Add guest time to process. */ p->utime = cputime_add(p->utime, cputime); p->utimescaled = cputime_add(p->utimescaled, cputime_scaled); account_group_user_time(p, cputime); p->gtime = cputime_add(p->gtime, cputime); /* Add guest time to cpustat. */ if (TASK_NICE(p) > 0) { cpustat->nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->nice, tmp); cpustat->guest_nice = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest_nice, tmp); } else { cpustat->user = cputime64_add(cpustat->user, tmp); cpustat->guest = cputime64_add(cpustat->guest, tmp); } } /* * Account system cpu time to a process and desired cpustat field * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency * @target_cputime64: pointer to cpustat field that has to be updated */ static inline void __account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled, cputime64_t *target_cputime64) { cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); /* Add system time to process. */ p->stime = cputime_add(p->stime, cputime); p->stimescaled = cputime_add(p->stimescaled, cputime_scaled); account_group_system_time(p, cputime); /* Add system time to cpustat. */ *target_cputime64 = cputime64_add(*target_cputime64, tmp); cpuacct_update_stats(p, CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM, cputime); /* Account for system time used */ acct_update_integrals(p); } /* * Account system cpu time to a process. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to * @hardirq_offset: the offset to subtract from hardirq_count() * @cputime: the cpu time spent in kernel space since the last update * @cputime_scaled: cputime scaled by cpu frequency */ void account_system_time(struct task_struct *p, int hardirq_offset, cputime_t cputime, cputime_t cputime_scaled) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; cputime64_t *target_cputime64; if ((p->flags & PF_VCPU) && (irq_count() - hardirq_offset == 0)) { account_guest_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled); return; } if (hardirq_count() - hardirq_offset) target_cputime64 = &cpustat->irq; else if (in_serving_softirq()) target_cputime64 = &cpustat->softirq; else target_cputime64 = &cpustat->system; __account_system_time(p, cputime, cputime_scaled, target_cputime64); } /* * Account for involuntary wait time. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in involuntary wait */ void account_steal_time(cputime_t cputime) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); cpustat->steal = cputime64_add(cpustat->steal, cputime64); } /* * Account for idle time. * @cputime: the cpu time spent in idle wait */ void account_idle_time(cputime_t cputime) { struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; cputime64_t cputime64 = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime); struct rq *rq = this_rq(); if (atomic_read(&rq->nr_iowait) > 0) cpustat->iowait = cputime64_add(cpustat->iowait, cputime64); else cpustat->idle = cputime64_add(cpustat->idle, cputime64); } static __always_inline bool steal_account_process_tick(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT if (static_branch(¶virt_steal_enabled)) { u64 steal, st = 0; steal = paravirt_steal_clock(smp_processor_id()); steal -= this_rq()->prev_steal_time; st = steal_ticks(steal); this_rq()->prev_steal_time += st * TICK_NSEC; account_steal_time(st); return st; } #endif return false; } #ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING /* * Account a tick to a process and cpustat * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to * @user_tick: is the tick from userspace * @rq: the pointer to rq * * Tick demultiplexing follows the order * - pending hardirq update * - pending softirq update * - user_time * - idle_time * - system time * - check for guest_time * - else account as system_time * * Check for hardirq is done both for system and user time as there is * no timer going off while we are on hardirq and hence we may never get an * opportunity to update it solely in system time. * p->stime and friends are only updated on system time and not on irq * softirq as those do not count in task exec_runtime any more. */ static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick, struct rq *rq) { cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy); cputime64_t tmp = cputime_to_cputime64(cputime_one_jiffy); struct cpu_usage_stat *cpustat = &kstat_this_cpu.cpustat; if (steal_account_process_tick()) return; if (irqtime_account_hi_update()) { cpustat->irq = cputime64_add(cpustat->irq, tmp); } else if (irqtime_account_si_update()) { cpustat->softirq = cputime64_add(cpustat->softirq, tmp); } else if (this_cpu_ksoftirqd() == p) { /* * ksoftirqd time do not get accounted in cpu_softirq_time. * So, we have to handle it separately here. * Also, p->stime needs to be updated for ksoftirqd. */ __account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled, &cpustat->softirq); } else if (user_tick) { account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled); } else if (p == rq->idle) { account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy); } else if (p->flags & PF_VCPU) { /* System time or guest time */ account_guest_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled); } else { __account_system_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled, &cpustat->system); } } static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) { int i; struct rq *rq = this_rq(); for (i = 0; i < ticks; i++) irqtime_account_process_tick(current, 0, rq); } #else /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ static void irqtime_account_idle_ticks(int ticks) {} static void irqtime_account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick, struct rq *rq) {} #endif /* CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING */ /* * Account a single tick of cpu time. * @p: the process that the cpu time gets accounted to * @user_tick: indicates if the tick is a user or a system tick */ void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *p, int user_tick) { cputime_t one_jiffy_scaled = cputime_to_scaled(cputime_one_jiffy); struct rq *rq = this_rq(); if (sched_clock_irqtime) { irqtime_account_process_tick(p, user_tick, rq); return; } if (steal_account_process_tick()) return; if (user_tick) account_user_time(p, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled); else if ((p != rq->idle) || (irq_count() != HARDIRQ_OFFSET)) account_system_time(p, HARDIRQ_OFFSET, cputime_one_jiffy, one_jiffy_scaled); else account_idle_time(cputime_one_jiffy); } /* * Account multiple ticks of steal time. * @p: the process from which the cpu time has been stolen * @ticks: number of stolen ticks */ void account_steal_ticks(unsigned long ticks) { account_steal_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks)); } /* * Account multiple ticks of idle time. * @ticks: number of stolen ticks */ void account_idle_ticks(unsigned long ticks) { if (sched_clock_irqtime) { irqtime_account_idle_ticks(ticks); return; } account_idle_time(jiffies_to_cputime(ticks)); } #endif /* * Use precise platform statistics if available: */ #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { *ut = p->utime; *st = p->stime; } void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { struct task_cputime cputime; thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); *ut = cputime.utime; *st = cputime.stime; } #else #ifndef nsecs_to_cputime # define nsecs_to_cputime(__nsecs) nsecs_to_jiffies(__nsecs) #endif static cputime_t scale_utime(cputime_t utime, cputime_t rtime, cputime_t total) { u64 temp = (__force u64) rtime; temp *= (__force u64) utime; if (sizeof(cputime_t) == 4) temp = div_u64(temp, (__force u32) total); else temp = div64_u64(temp, (__force u64) total); return (__force cputime_t) temp; } void task_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { cputime_t rtime, utime = p->utime, total = cputime_add(utime, p->stime); /* * Use CFS's precise accounting: */ rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(p->se.sum_exec_runtime); if (total) utime = scale_utime(utime, rtime, total); else utime = rtime; /* * Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity: */ p->prev_utime = max(p->prev_utime, utime); p->prev_stime = max(p->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, p->prev_utime)); *ut = p->prev_utime; *st = p->prev_stime; } /* * Must be called with siglock held. */ void thread_group_times(struct task_struct *p, cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st) { struct signal_struct *sig = p->signal; struct task_cputime cputime; cputime_t rtime, utime, total; thread_group_cputime(p, &cputime); total = cputime_add(cputime.utime, cputime.stime); rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(cputime.sum_exec_runtime); if (total) utime = scale_utime(cputime.utime, rtime, total); else utime = rtime; sig->prev_utime = max(sig->prev_utime, utime); sig->prev_stime = max(sig->prev_stime, cputime_sub(rtime, sig->prev_utime)); *ut = sig->prev_utime; *st = sig->prev_stime; } #endif /* * This function gets called by the timer code, with HZ frequency. * We call it with interrupts disabled. */ void scheduler_tick(void) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); struct task_struct *curr = rq->curr; sched_clock_tick(); raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); update_rq_clock(rq); update_cpu_load_active(rq); curr->sched_class->task_tick(rq, curr, 0); raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); perf_event_task_tick(); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP rq->idle_balance = idle_cpu(cpu); trigger_load_balance(rq, cpu); #endif } notrace unsigned long get_parent_ip(unsigned long addr) { if (in_lock_functions(addr)) { addr = CALLER_ADDR2; if (in_lock_functions(addr)) addr = CALLER_ADDR3; } return addr; } #if defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT) && (defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT) || \ defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_TRACER)) void __kprobes add_preempt_count(int val) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT /* * Underflow? */ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() < 0))) return; #endif preempt_count() += val; #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT /* * Spinlock count overflowing soon? */ DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK) >= PREEMPT_MASK - 10); #endif if (preempt_count() == val) trace_preempt_off(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_preempt_count); void __kprobes sub_preempt_count(int val) { #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT /* * Underflow? */ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(val > preempt_count())) return; /* * Is the spinlock portion underflowing? */ if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON((val < PREEMPT_MASK) && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_MASK))) return; #endif if (preempt_count() == val) trace_preempt_on(CALLER_ADDR0, get_parent_ip(CALLER_ADDR1)); preempt_count() -= val; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sub_preempt_count); #endif /* * Print scheduling while atomic bug: */ static noinline void __schedule_bug(struct task_struct *prev) { struct pt_regs *regs = get_irq_regs(); printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: scheduling while atomic: %s/%d/0x%08x\n", prev->comm, prev->pid, preempt_count()); debug_show_held_locks(prev); print_modules(); if (irqs_disabled()) print_irqtrace_events(prev); if (regs) show_regs(regs); else dump_stack(); } /* * Various schedule()-time debugging checks and statistics: */ static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev) { /* * Test if we are atomic. Since do_exit() needs to call into * schedule() atomically, we ignore that path for now. * Otherwise, whine if we are scheduling when we should not be. */ if (unlikely(in_atomic_preempt_off() && !prev->exit_state)) __schedule_bug(prev); rcu_sleep_check(); profile_hit(SCHED_PROFILING, __builtin_return_address(0)); schedstat_inc(this_rq(), sched_count); } static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) { if (prev->on_rq || rq->skip_clock_update < 0) update_rq_clock(rq); prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev); } /* * Pick up the highest-prio task: */ static inline struct task_struct * pick_next_task(struct rq *rq) { const struct sched_class *class; struct task_struct *p; /* * Optimization: we know that if all tasks are in * the fair class we can call that function directly: */ if (likely(rq->nr_running == rq->cfs.h_nr_running)) { p = fair_sched_class.pick_next_task(rq); if (likely(p)) return p; } for_each_class(class) { p = class->pick_next_task(rq); if (p) return p; } BUG(); /* the idle class will always have a runnable task */ } /* * __schedule() is the main scheduler function. */ static void __sched __schedule(void) { struct task_struct *prev, *next; unsigned long *switch_count; struct rq *rq; int cpu; need_resched: preempt_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); rq = cpu_rq(cpu); rcu_note_context_switch(cpu); prev = rq->curr; schedule_debug(prev); if (sched_feat(HRTICK)) hrtick_clear(rq); raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); switch_count = &prev->nivcsw; if (prev->state && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE)) { if (unlikely(signal_pending_state(prev->state, prev))) { prev->state = TASK_RUNNING; } else { deactivate_task(rq, prev, DEQUEUE_SLEEP); prev->on_rq = 0; /* * If a worker went to sleep, notify and ask workqueue * whether it wants to wake up a task to maintain * concurrency. */ if (prev->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER) { struct task_struct *to_wakeup; to_wakeup = wq_worker_sleeping(prev, cpu); if (to_wakeup) try_to_wake_up_local(to_wakeup); } } switch_count = &prev->nvcsw; } pre_schedule(rq, prev); if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running)) idle_balance(cpu, rq); put_prev_task(rq, prev); next = pick_next_task(rq); clear_tsk_need_resched(prev); rq->skip_clock_update = 0; if (likely(prev != next)) { rq->nr_switches++; rq->curr = next; ++*switch_count; context_switch(rq, prev, next); /* unlocks the rq */ /* * The context switch have flipped the stack from under us * and restored the local variables which were saved when * this task called schedule() in the past. prev == current * is still correct, but it can be moved to another cpu/rq. */ cpu = smp_processor_id(); rq = cpu_rq(cpu); } else raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); post_schedule(rq); preempt_enable_no_resched(); if (need_resched()) goto need_resched; } static inline void sched_submit_work(struct task_struct *tsk) { if (!tsk->state) return; /* * If we are going to sleep and we have plugged IO queued, * make sure to submit it to avoid deadlocks. */ if (blk_needs_flush_plug(tsk)) blk_schedule_flush_plug(tsk); } asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; sched_submit_work(tsk); __schedule(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule); #ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER static inline bool owner_running(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner) { if (lock->owner != owner) return false; /* * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_ checking * lock->owner still matches owner, if that fails, owner might * point to free()d memory, if it still matches, the rcu_read_lock() * ensures the memory stays valid. */ barrier(); return owner->on_cpu; } /* * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer * access and not reliable. */ int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner) { if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN)) return 0; rcu_read_lock(); while (owner_running(lock, owner)) { if (need_resched()) break; arch_mutex_cpu_relax(); } rcu_read_unlock(); /* * We break out the loop above on need_resched() and when the * owner changed, which is a sign for heavy contention. Return * success only when lock->owner is NULL. */ return lock->owner == NULL; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT /* * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption * off of preempt_enable. Kernel preemptions off return from interrupt * occur there and call schedule directly. */ asmlinkage void __sched notrace preempt_schedule(void) { struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); /* * If there is a non-zero preempt_count or interrupts are disabled, * we do not want to preempt the current task. Just return.. */ if (likely(ti->preempt_count || irqs_disabled())) return; do { add_preempt_count_notrace(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); __schedule(); sub_preempt_count_notrace(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); /* * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity * between schedule and now. */ barrier(); } while (need_resched()); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule); /* * this is the entry point to schedule() from kernel preemption * off of irq context. * Note, that this is called and return with irqs disabled. This will * protect us against recursive calling from irq. */ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void) { struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info(); /* Catch callers which need to be fixed */ BUG_ON(ti->preempt_count || !irqs_disabled()); do { add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); local_irq_enable(); __schedule(); local_irq_disable(); sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); /* * Check again in case we missed a preemption opportunity * between schedule and now. */ barrier(); } while (need_resched()); } #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */ int default_wake_function(wait_queue_t *curr, unsigned mode, int wake_flags, void *key) { return try_to_wake_up(curr->private, mode, wake_flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_wake_function); /* * The core wakeup function. Non-exclusive wakeups (nr_exclusive == 0) just * wake everything up. If it's an exclusive wakeup (nr_exclusive == small +ve * number) then we wake all the non-exclusive tasks and one exclusive task. * * There are circumstances in which we can try to wake a task which has already * started to run but is not in state TASK_RUNNING. try_to_wake_up() returns * zero in this (rare) case, and we handle it by continuing to scan the queue. */ static void __wake_up_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive, int wake_flags, void *key) { wait_queue_t *curr, *next; list_for_each_entry_safe(curr, next, &q->task_list, task_list) { unsigned flags = curr->flags; if (curr->func(curr, mode, wake_flags, key) && (flags & WQ_FLAG_EXCLUSIVE) && !--nr_exclusive) break; } } /** * __wake_up - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. * @q: the waitqueue * @mode: which threads * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up * @key: is directly passed to the wakeup function * * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. */ void __wake_up(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive, void *key) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, 0, key); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__wake_up); /* * Same as __wake_up but called with the spinlock in wait_queue_head_t held. */ void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode) { __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked); void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key) { __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_locked_key); /** * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. * @q: the waitqueue * @mode: which threads * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets * * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not * be migrated to another CPU - ie. the two threads are 'synchronized' * with each other. This can prevent needless bouncing between CPUs. * * On UP it can prevent extra preemption. * * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. */ void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive, void *key) { unsigned long flags; int wake_flags = WF_SYNC; if (unlikely(!q)) return; if (unlikely(!nr_exclusive)) wake_flags = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, wake_flags, key); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key); /* * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key() */ void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive) { __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */ /** * complete: - signals a single thread waiting on this completion * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * * This will wake up a single thread waiting on this completion. Threads will be * awakened in the same order in which they were queued. * * See also complete_all(), wait_for_completion() and related routines. * * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. */ void complete(struct completion *x) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); x->done++; __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 1, 0, NULL); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete); /** * complete_all: - signals all threads waiting on this completion * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * * This will wake up all threads waiting on this particular completion event. * * It may be assumed that this function implies a write memory barrier before * changing the task state if and only if any tasks are woken up. */ void complete_all(struct completion *x) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); x->done += UINT_MAX/2; __wake_up_common(&x->wait, TASK_NORMAL, 0, 0, NULL); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_all); static inline long __sched do_wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state) { if (!x->done) { DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); __add_wait_queue_tail_exclusive(&x->wait, &wait); do { if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) { timeout = -ERESTARTSYS; break; } __set_current_state(state); spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); } while (!x->done && timeout); __remove_wait_queue(&x->wait, &wait); if (!x->done) return timeout; } x->done--; return timeout ?: 1; } static long __sched wait_for_common(struct completion *x, long timeout, int state) { might_sleep(); spin_lock_irq(&x->wait.lock); timeout = do_wait_for_common(x, timeout, state); spin_unlock_irq(&x->wait.lock); return timeout; } /** * wait_for_completion: - waits for completion of a task * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It is NOT * interruptible and there is no timeout. * * See also similar routines (i.e. wait_for_completion_timeout()) with timeout * and interrupt capability. Also see complete(). */ void __sched wait_for_completion(struct completion *x) { wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion); /** * wait_for_completion_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/timeout) * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies * * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a * specified timeout to expire. The timeout is in jiffies. It is not * interruptible. * * The return value is 0 if timed out, and positive (at least 1, or number of * jiffies left till timeout) if completed. */ unsigned long __sched wait_for_completion_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout) { return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_timeout); /** * wait_for_completion_interruptible: - waits for completion of a task (w/intr) * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * * This waits for completion of a specific task to be signaled. It is * interruptible. * * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed. */ int __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible(struct completion *x) { long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); if (t == -ERESTARTSYS) return t; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible); /** * wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout: - waits for completion (w/(to,intr)) * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies * * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be signaled or for a * specified timeout to expire. It is interruptible. The timeout is in jiffies. * * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, * positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed. */ long __sched wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout) { return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout); /** * wait_for_completion_killable: - waits for completion of a task (killable) * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * * This waits to be signaled for completion of a specific task. It can be * interrupted by a kill signal. * * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if completed. */ int __sched wait_for_completion_killable(struct completion *x) { long t = wait_for_common(x, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT, TASK_KILLABLE); if (t == -ERESTARTSYS) return t; return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable); /** * wait_for_completion_killable_timeout: - waits for completion of a task (w/(to,killable)) * @x: holds the state of this particular completion * @timeout: timeout value in jiffies * * This waits for either a completion of a specific task to be * signaled or for a specified timeout to expire. It can be * interrupted by a kill signal. The timeout is in jiffies. * * The return value is -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted, 0 if timed out, * positive (at least 1, or number of jiffies left till timeout) if completed. */ long __sched wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(struct completion *x, unsigned long timeout) { return wait_for_common(x, timeout, TASK_KILLABLE); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_completion_killable_timeout); /** * try_wait_for_completion - try to decrement a completion without blocking * @x: completion structure * * Returns: 0 if a decrement cannot be done without blocking * 1 if a decrement succeeded. * * If a completion is being used as a counting completion, * attempt to decrement the counter without blocking. This * enables us to avoid waiting if the resource the completion * is protecting is not available. */ bool try_wait_for_completion(struct completion *x) { unsigned long flags; int ret = 1; spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); if (!x->done) ret = 0; else x->done--; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_wait_for_completion); /** * completion_done - Test to see if a completion has any waiters * @x: completion structure * * Returns: 0 if there are waiters (wait_for_completion() in progress) * 1 if there are no waiters. * */ bool completion_done(struct completion *x) { unsigned long flags; int ret = 1; spin_lock_irqsave(&x->wait.lock, flags); if (!x->done) ret = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&x->wait.lock, flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(completion_done); static long __sched sleep_on_common(wait_queue_head_t *q, int state, long timeout) { unsigned long flags; wait_queue_t wait; init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current); __set_current_state(state); spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); __add_wait_queue(q, &wait); spin_unlock(&q->lock); timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout); spin_lock_irq(&q->lock); __remove_wait_queue(q, &wait); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); return timeout; } void __sched interruptible_sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q) { sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on); long __sched interruptible_sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout) { return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(interruptible_sleep_on_timeout); void __sched sleep_on(wait_queue_head_t *q) { sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on); long __sched sleep_on_timeout(wait_queue_head_t *q, long timeout) { return sleep_on_common(q, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, timeout); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(sleep_on_timeout); #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES /* * rt_mutex_setprio - set the current priority of a task * @p: task * @prio: prio value (kernel-internal form) * * This function changes the 'effective' priority of a task. It does * not touch ->normal_prio like __setscheduler(). * * Used by the rt_mutex code to implement priority inheritance logic. */ void rt_mutex_setprio(struct task_struct *p, int prio) { int oldprio, on_rq, running; struct rq *rq; const struct sched_class *prev_class; BUG_ON(prio < 0 || prio > MAX_PRIO); rq = __task_rq_lock(p); trace_sched_pi_setprio(p, prio); oldprio = p->prio; prev_class = p->sched_class; on_rq = p->on_rq; running = task_current(rq, p); if (on_rq) dequeue_task(rq, p, 0); if (running) p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p); if (rt_prio(prio)) p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class; else p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class; p->prio = prio; if (running) p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); if (on_rq) enqueue_task(rq, p, oldprio < prio ? ENQUEUE_HEAD : 0); check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio); __task_rq_unlock(rq); } #endif void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice) { int old_prio, delta, on_rq; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; if (TASK_NICE(p) == nice || nice < -20 || nice > 19) return; /* * We have to be careful, if called from sys_setpriority(), * the task might be in the middle of scheduling on another CPU. */ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); /* * The RT priorities are set via sched_setscheduler(), but we still * allow the 'normal' nice value to be set - but as expected * it wont have any effect on scheduling until the task is * SCHED_FIFO/SCHED_RR: */ if (task_has_rt_policy(p)) { p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice); goto out_unlock; } on_rq = p->on_rq; if (on_rq) dequeue_task(rq, p, 0); p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(nice); set_load_weight(p); old_prio = p->prio; p->prio = effective_prio(p); delta = p->prio - old_prio; if (on_rq) { enqueue_task(rq, p, 0); /* * If the task increased its priority or is running and * lowered its priority, then reschedule its CPU: */ if (delta < 0 || (delta > 0 && task_running(rq, p))) resched_task(rq->curr); } out_unlock: task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_user_nice); /* * can_nice - check if a task can reduce its nice value * @p: task * @nice: nice value */ int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice) { /* convert nice value [19,-20] to rlimit style value [1,40] */ int nice_rlim = 20 - nice; return (nice_rlim <= task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_NICE) || capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)); } #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_NICE /* * sys_nice - change the priority of the current process. * @increment: priority increment * * sys_setpriority is a more generic, but much slower function that * does similar things. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment) { long nice, retval; /* * Setpriority might change our priority at the same moment. * We don't have to worry. Conceptually one call occurs first * and we have a single winner. */ if (increment < -40) increment = -40; if (increment > 40) increment = 40; nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment; if (nice < -20) nice = -20; if (nice > 19) nice = 19; if (increment < 0 && !can_nice(current, nice)) return -EPERM; retval = security_task_setnice(current, nice); if (retval) return retval; set_user_nice(current, nice); return 0; } #endif /** * task_prio - return the priority value of a given task. * @p: the task in question. * * This is the priority value as seen by users in /proc. * RT tasks are offset by -200. Normal tasks are centered * around 0, value goes from -16 to +15. */ int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p) { return p->prio - MAX_RT_PRIO; } /** * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task. * @p: the task in question. */ int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p) { return TASK_NICE(p); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_nice); /** * idle_cpu - is a given cpu idle currently? * @cpu: the processor in question. */ int idle_cpu(int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); if (rq->curr != rq->idle) return 0; if (rq->nr_running) return 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (!llist_empty(&rq->wake_list)) return 0; #endif return 1; } /** * idle_task - return the idle task for a given cpu. * @cpu: the processor in question. */ struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu) { return cpu_rq(cpu)->idle; } /** * find_process_by_pid - find a process with a matching PID value. * @pid: the pid in question. */ static struct task_struct *find_process_by_pid(pid_t pid) { return pid ? find_task_by_vpid(pid) : current; } /* Actually do priority change: must hold rq lock. */ static void __setscheduler(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int policy, int prio) { p->policy = policy; p->rt_priority = prio; p->normal_prio = normal_prio(p); /* we are holding p->pi_lock already */ p->prio = rt_mutex_getprio(p); if (rt_prio(p->prio)) p->sched_class = &rt_sched_class; else p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class; set_load_weight(p); } /* * check the target process has a UID that matches the current process's */ static bool check_same_owner(struct task_struct *p) { const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *pcred; bool match; rcu_read_lock(); pcred = __task_cred(p); if (cred->user->user_ns == pcred->user->user_ns) match = (cred->euid == pcred->euid || cred->euid == pcred->uid); else match = false; rcu_read_unlock(); return match; } static int __sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_param *param, bool user) { int retval, oldprio, oldpolicy = -1, on_rq, running; unsigned long flags; const struct sched_class *prev_class; struct rq *rq; int reset_on_fork; /* may grab non-irq protected spin_locks */ BUG_ON(in_interrupt()); recheck: /* double check policy once rq lock held */ if (policy < 0) { reset_on_fork = p->sched_reset_on_fork; policy = oldpolicy = p->policy; } else { reset_on_fork = !!(policy & SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK); policy &= ~SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK; if (policy != SCHED_FIFO && policy != SCHED_RR && policy != SCHED_NORMAL && policy != SCHED_BATCH && policy != SCHED_IDLE) return -EINVAL; } /* * Valid priorities for SCHED_FIFO and SCHED_RR are * 1..MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1, valid priority for SCHED_NORMAL, * SCHED_BATCH and SCHED_IDLE is 0. */ if (param->sched_priority < 0 || (p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1) || (!p->mm && param->sched_priority > MAX_RT_PRIO-1)) return -EINVAL; if (rt_policy(policy) != (param->sched_priority != 0)) return -EINVAL; /* * Allow unprivileged RT tasks to decrease priority: */ if (user && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) { if (rt_policy(policy)) { unsigned long rlim_rtprio = task_rlimit(p, RLIMIT_RTPRIO); /* can't set/change the rt policy */ if (policy != p->policy && !rlim_rtprio) return -EPERM; /* can't increase priority */ if (param->sched_priority > p->rt_priority && param->sched_priority > rlim_rtprio) return -EPERM; } /* * Treat SCHED_IDLE as nice 20. Only allow a switch to * SCHED_NORMAL if the RLIMIT_NICE would normally permit it. */ if (p->policy == SCHED_IDLE && policy != SCHED_IDLE) { if (!can_nice(p, TASK_NICE(p))) return -EPERM; } /* can't change other user's priorities */ if (!check_same_owner(p)) return -EPERM; /* Normal users shall not reset the sched_reset_on_fork flag */ if (p->sched_reset_on_fork && !reset_on_fork) return -EPERM; } if (user) { retval = security_task_setscheduler(p); if (retval) return retval; } /* * make sure no PI-waiters arrive (or leave) while we are * changing the priority of the task: * * To be able to change p->policy safely, the appropriate * runqueue lock must be held. */ rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); /* * Changing the policy of the stop threads its a very bad idea */ if (p == rq->stop) { task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); return -EINVAL; } /* * If not changing anything there's no need to proceed further: */ if (unlikely(policy == p->policy && (!rt_policy(policy) || param->sched_priority == p->rt_priority))) { __task_rq_unlock(rq); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED if (user) { /* * Do not allow realtime tasks into groups that have no runtime * assigned. */ if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_policy(policy) && task_group(p)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0 && !task_group_is_autogroup(task_group(p))) { task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); return -EPERM; } } #endif /* recheck policy now with rq lock held */ if (unlikely(oldpolicy != -1 && oldpolicy != p->policy)) { policy = oldpolicy = -1; task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); goto recheck; } on_rq = p->on_rq; running = task_current(rq, p); if (on_rq) deactivate_task(rq, p, 0); if (running) p->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, p); p->sched_reset_on_fork = reset_on_fork; oldprio = p->prio; prev_class = p->sched_class; __setscheduler(rq, p, policy, param->sched_priority); if (running) p->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); if (on_rq) activate_task(rq, p, 0); check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, oldprio); task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); rt_mutex_adjust_pi(p); return 0; } /** * sched_setscheduler - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread. * @p: the task in question. * @policy: new policy. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority. * * NOTE that the task may be already dead. */ int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_param *param) { return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, true); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sched_setscheduler); /** * sched_setscheduler_nocheck - change the scheduling policy and/or RT priority of a thread from kernelspace. * @p: the task in question. * @policy: new policy. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority. * * Just like sched_setscheduler, only don't bother checking if the * current context has permission. For example, this is needed in * stop_machine(): we create temporary high priority worker threads, * but our caller might not have that capability. */ int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *p, int policy, const struct sched_param *param) { return __sched_setscheduler(p, policy, param, false); } static int do_sched_setscheduler(pid_t pid, int policy, struct sched_param __user *param) { struct sched_param lparam; struct task_struct *p; int retval; if (!param || pid < 0) return -EINVAL; if (copy_from_user(&lparam, param, sizeof(struct sched_param))) return -EFAULT; rcu_read_lock(); retval = -ESRCH; p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (p != NULL) retval = sched_setscheduler(p, policy, &lparam); rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } /** * sys_sched_setscheduler - set/change the scheduler policy and RT priority * @pid: the pid in question. * @policy: new policy. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setscheduler, pid_t, pid, int, policy, struct sched_param __user *, param) { /* negative values for policy are not valid */ if (policy < 0) return -EINVAL; return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, policy, param); } /** * sys_sched_setparam - set/change the RT priority of a thread * @pid: the pid in question. * @param: structure containing the new RT priority. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_setparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) { return do_sched_setscheduler(pid, -1, param); } /** * sys_sched_getscheduler - get the policy (scheduling class) of a thread * @pid: the pid in question. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_getscheduler, pid_t, pid) { struct task_struct *p; int retval; if (pid < 0) return -EINVAL; retval = -ESRCH; rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (p) { retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); if (!retval) retval = p->policy | (p->sched_reset_on_fork ? SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK : 0); } rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } /** * sys_sched_getparam - get the RT priority of a thread * @pid: the pid in question. * @param: structure containing the RT priority. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_getparam, pid_t, pid, struct sched_param __user *, param) { struct sched_param lp; struct task_struct *p; int retval; if (!param || pid < 0) return -EINVAL; rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); retval = -ESRCH; if (!p) goto out_unlock; retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); if (retval) goto out_unlock; lp.sched_priority = p->rt_priority; rcu_read_unlock(); /* * This one might sleep, we cannot do it with a spinlock held ... */ retval = copy_to_user(param, &lp, sizeof(*param)) ? -EFAULT : 0; return retval; out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *in_mask) { cpumask_var_t cpus_allowed, new_mask; struct task_struct *p; int retval; get_online_cpus(); rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (!p) { rcu_read_unlock(); put_online_cpus(); return -ESRCH; } /* Prevent p going away */ get_task_struct(p); rcu_read_unlock(); if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&cpus_allowed, GFP_KERNEL)) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto out_put_task; } if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { retval = -ENOMEM; goto out_free_cpus_allowed; } retval = -EPERM; if (!check_same_owner(p) && !task_ns_capable(p, CAP_SYS_NICE)) goto out_unlock; retval = security_task_setscheduler(p); if (retval) goto out_unlock; cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed); cpumask_and(new_mask, in_mask, cpus_allowed); again: retval = set_cpus_allowed_ptr(p, new_mask); if (!retval) { cpuset_cpus_allowed(p, cpus_allowed); if (!cpumask_subset(new_mask, cpus_allowed)) { /* * We must have raced with a concurrent cpuset * update. Just reset the cpus_allowed to the * cpuset's cpus_allowed */ cpumask_copy(new_mask, cpus_allowed); goto again; } } out_unlock: free_cpumask_var(new_mask); out_free_cpus_allowed: free_cpumask_var(cpus_allowed); out_put_task: put_task_struct(p); put_online_cpus(); return retval; } static int get_user_cpu_mask(unsigned long __user *user_mask_ptr, unsigned len, struct cpumask *new_mask) { if (len < cpumask_size()) cpumask_clear(new_mask); else if (len > cpumask_size()) len = cpumask_size(); return copy_from_user(new_mask, user_mask_ptr, len) ? -EFAULT : 0; } /** * sys_sched_setaffinity - set the cpu affinity of a process * @pid: pid of the process * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to the new cpu mask */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_setaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len, unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr) { cpumask_var_t new_mask; int retval; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&new_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; retval = get_user_cpu_mask(user_mask_ptr, len, new_mask); if (retval == 0) retval = sched_setaffinity(pid, new_mask); free_cpumask_var(new_mask); return retval; } long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask) { struct task_struct *p; unsigned long flags; int retval; get_online_cpus(); rcu_read_lock(); retval = -ESRCH; p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (!p) goto out_unlock; retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); if (retval) goto out_unlock; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&p->pi_lock, flags); cpumask_and(mask, &p->cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->pi_lock, flags); out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); put_online_cpus(); return retval; } /** * sys_sched_getaffinity - get the cpu affinity of a process * @pid: pid of the process * @len: length in bytes of the bitmask pointed to by user_mask_ptr * @user_mask_ptr: user-space pointer to hold the current cpu mask */ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sched_getaffinity, pid_t, pid, unsigned int, len, unsigned long __user *, user_mask_ptr) { int ret; cpumask_var_t mask; if ((len * BITS_PER_BYTE) < nr_cpu_ids) return -EINVAL; if (len & (sizeof(unsigned long)-1)) return -EINVAL; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&mask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; ret = sched_getaffinity(pid, mask); if (ret == 0) { size_t retlen = min_t(size_t, len, cpumask_size()); if (copy_to_user(user_mask_ptr, mask, retlen)) ret = -EFAULT; else ret = retlen; } free_cpumask_var(mask); return ret; } /** * sys_sched_yield - yield the current processor to other threads. * * This function yields the current CPU to other tasks. If there are no * other threads running on this CPU then this function will return. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sched_yield) { struct rq *rq = this_rq_lock(); schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count); current->sched_class->yield_task(rq); /* * Since we are going to call schedule() anyway, there's * no need to preempt or enable interrupts: */ __release(rq->lock); spin_release(&rq->lock.dep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_); do_raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); preempt_enable_no_resched(); schedule(); return 0; } static inline int should_resched(void) { return need_resched() && !(preempt_count() & PREEMPT_ACTIVE); } static void __cond_resched(void) { add_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); __schedule(); sub_preempt_count(PREEMPT_ACTIVE); } int __sched _cond_resched(void) { if (should_resched()) { __cond_resched(); return 1; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_cond_resched); /* * __cond_resched_lock() - if a reschedule is pending, drop the given lock, * call schedule, and on return reacquire the lock. * * This works OK both with and without CONFIG_PREEMPT. We do strange low-level * operations here to prevent schedule() from being called twice (once via * spin_unlock(), once by hand). */ int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock) { int resched = should_resched(); int ret = 0; lockdep_assert_held(lock); if (spin_needbreak(lock) || resched) { spin_unlock(lock); if (resched) __cond_resched(); else cpu_relax(); ret = 1; spin_lock(lock); } return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_lock); int __sched __cond_resched_softirq(void) { BUG_ON(!in_softirq()); if (should_resched()) { local_bh_enable(); __cond_resched(); local_bh_disable(); return 1; } return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cond_resched_softirq); /** * yield - yield the current processor to other threads. * * This is a shortcut for kernel-space yielding - it marks the * thread runnable and calls sys_sched_yield(). */ void __sched yield(void) { set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); sys_sched_yield(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(yield); /** * yield_to - yield the current processor to another thread in * your thread group, or accelerate that thread toward the * processor it's on. * @p: target task * @preempt: whether task preemption is allowed or not * * It's the caller's job to ensure that the target task struct * can't go away on us before we can do any checks. * * Returns true if we indeed boosted the target task. */ bool __sched yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt) { struct task_struct *curr = current; struct rq *rq, *p_rq; unsigned long flags; bool yielded = 0; local_irq_save(flags); rq = this_rq(); again: p_rq = task_rq(p); double_rq_lock(rq, p_rq); while (task_rq(p) != p_rq) { double_rq_unlock(rq, p_rq); goto again; } if (!curr->sched_class->yield_to_task) goto out; if (curr->sched_class != p->sched_class) goto out; if (task_running(p_rq, p) || p->state) goto out; yielded = curr->sched_class->yield_to_task(rq, p, preempt); if (yielded) { schedstat_inc(rq, yld_count); /* * Make p's CPU reschedule; pick_next_entity takes care of * fairness. */ if (preempt && rq != p_rq) resched_task(p_rq->curr); } out: double_rq_unlock(rq, p_rq); local_irq_restore(flags); if (yielded) schedule(); return yielded; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(yield_to); /* * This task is about to go to sleep on IO. Increment rq->nr_iowait so * that process accounting knows that this is a task in IO wait state. */ void __sched io_schedule(void) { struct rq *rq = raw_rq(); delayacct_blkio_start(); atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); blk_flush_plug(current); current->in_iowait = 1; schedule(); current->in_iowait = 0; atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait); delayacct_blkio_end(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(io_schedule); long __sched io_schedule_timeout(long timeout) { struct rq *rq = raw_rq(); long ret; delayacct_blkio_start(); atomic_inc(&rq->nr_iowait); blk_flush_plug(current); current->in_iowait = 1; ret = schedule_timeout(timeout); current->in_iowait = 0; atomic_dec(&rq->nr_iowait); delayacct_blkio_end(); return ret; } /** * sys_sched_get_priority_max - return maximum RT priority. * @policy: scheduling class. * * this syscall returns the maximum rt_priority that can be used * by a given scheduling class. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_max, int, policy) { int ret = -EINVAL; switch (policy) { case SCHED_FIFO: case SCHED_RR: ret = MAX_USER_RT_PRIO-1; break; case SCHED_NORMAL: case SCHED_BATCH: case SCHED_IDLE: ret = 0; break; } return ret; } /** * sys_sched_get_priority_min - return minimum RT priority. * @policy: scheduling class. * * this syscall returns the minimum rt_priority that can be used * by a given scheduling class. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sched_get_priority_min, int, policy) { int ret = -EINVAL; switch (policy) { case SCHED_FIFO: case SCHED_RR: ret = 1; break; case SCHED_NORMAL: case SCHED_BATCH: case SCHED_IDLE: ret = 0; } return ret; } /** * sys_sched_rr_get_interval - return the default timeslice of a process. * @pid: pid of the process. * @interval: userspace pointer to the timeslice value. * * this syscall writes the default timeslice value of a given process * into the user-space timespec buffer. A value of '0' means infinity. */ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(sched_rr_get_interval, pid_t, pid, struct timespec __user *, interval) { struct task_struct *p; unsigned int time_slice; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; int retval; struct timespec t; if (pid < 0) return -EINVAL; retval = -ESRCH; rcu_read_lock(); p = find_process_by_pid(pid); if (!p) goto out_unlock; retval = security_task_getscheduler(p); if (retval) goto out_unlock; rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); time_slice = p->sched_class->get_rr_interval(rq, p); task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); rcu_read_unlock(); jiffies_to_timespec(time_slice, &t); retval = copy_to_user(interval, &t, sizeof(t)) ? -EFAULT : 0; return retval; out_unlock: rcu_read_unlock(); return retval; } static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR; void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p) { unsigned long free = 0; unsigned state; state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0; printk(KERN_INFO "%-15.15s %c", p->comm, state < sizeof(stat_nam) - 1 ? stat_nam[state] : '?'); #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 if (state == TASK_RUNNING) printk(KERN_CONT " running "); else printk(KERN_CONT " %08lx ", thread_saved_pc(p)); #else if (state == TASK_RUNNING) printk(KERN_CONT " running task "); else printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p)); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE free = stack_not_used(p); #endif printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free, task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent), (unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags); show_stack(p, NULL); } void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter) { struct task_struct *g, *p; #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 printk(KERN_INFO " task PC stack pid father\n"); #else printk(KERN_INFO " task PC stack pid father\n"); #endif rcu_read_lock(); do_each_thread(g, p) { /* * reset the NMI-timeout, listing all files on a slow * console might take a lot of time: */ touch_nmi_watchdog(); if (!state_filter || (p->state & state_filter)) sched_show_task(p); } while_each_thread(g, p); touch_all_softlockup_watchdogs(); #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG sysrq_sched_debug_show(); #endif rcu_read_unlock(); /* * Only show locks if all tasks are dumped: */ if (!state_filter) debug_show_all_locks(); } void __cpuinit init_idle_bootup_task(struct task_struct *idle) { idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class; } /** * init_idle - set up an idle thread for a given CPU * @idle: task in question * @cpu: cpu the idle task belongs to * * NOTE: this function does not set the idle thread's NEED_RESCHED * flag, to make booting more robust. */ void __cpuinit init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); __sched_fork(idle); idle->state = TASK_RUNNING; idle->se.exec_start = sched_clock(); do_set_cpus_allowed(idle, cpumask_of(cpu)); /* * We're having a chicken and egg problem, even though we are * holding rq->lock, the cpu isn't yet set to this cpu so the * lockdep check in task_group() will fail. * * Similar case to sched_fork(). / Alternatively we could * use task_rq_lock() here and obtain the other rq->lock. * * Silence PROVE_RCU */ rcu_read_lock(); __set_task_cpu(idle, cpu); rcu_read_unlock(); rq->curr = rq->idle = idle; #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) idle->on_cpu = 1; #endif raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); /* Set the preempt count _outside_ the spinlocks! */ task_thread_info(idle)->preempt_count = 0; /* * The idle tasks have their own, simple scheduling class: */ idle->sched_class = &idle_sched_class; ftrace_graph_init_idle_task(idle, cpu); #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) sprintf(idle->comm, "%s/%d", INIT_TASK_COMM, cpu); #endif } /* * Increase the granularity value when there are more CPUs, * because with more CPUs the 'effective latency' as visible * to users decreases. But the relationship is not linear, * so pick a second-best guess by going with the log2 of the * number of CPUs. * * This idea comes from the SD scheduler of Con Kolivas: */ static int get_update_sysctl_factor(void) { unsigned int cpus = min_t(int, num_online_cpus(), 8); unsigned int factor; switch (sysctl_sched_tunable_scaling) { case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_NONE: factor = 1; break; case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LINEAR: factor = cpus; break; case SCHED_TUNABLESCALING_LOG: default: factor = 1 + ilog2(cpus); break; } return factor; } static void update_sysctl(void) { unsigned int factor = get_update_sysctl_factor(); #define SET_SYSCTL(name) \ (sysctl_##name = (factor) * normalized_sysctl_##name) SET_SYSCTL(sched_min_granularity); SET_SYSCTL(sched_latency); SET_SYSCTL(sched_wakeup_granularity); #undef SET_SYSCTL } static inline void sched_init_granularity(void) { update_sysctl(); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask) { if (p->sched_class && p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed) p->sched_class->set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask); cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask); p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed = cpumask_weight(new_mask); } /* * This is how migration works: * * 1) we invoke migration_cpu_stop() on the target CPU using * stop_one_cpu(). * 2) stopper starts to run (implicitly forcing the migrated thread * off the CPU) * 3) it checks whether the migrated task is still in the wrong runqueue. * 4) if it's in the wrong runqueue then the migration thread removes * it and puts it into the right queue. * 5) stopper completes and stop_one_cpu() returns and the migration * is done. */ /* * Change a given task's CPU affinity. Migrate the thread to a * proper CPU and schedule it away if the CPU it's executing on * is removed from the allowed bitmask. * * NOTE: the caller must have a valid reference to the task, the * task must not exit() & deallocate itself prematurely. The * call is not atomic; no spinlocks may be held. */ int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask) { unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; unsigned int dest_cpu; int ret = 0; rq = task_rq_lock(p, &flags); if (cpumask_equal(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask)) goto out; if (!cpumask_intersects(new_mask, cpu_active_mask)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (unlikely((p->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) && p != current)) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } do_set_cpus_allowed(p, new_mask); /* Can the task run on the task's current CPU? If so, we're done */ if (cpumask_test_cpu(task_cpu(p), new_mask)) goto out; dest_cpu = cpumask_any_and(cpu_active_mask, new_mask); if (p->on_rq) { struct migration_arg arg = { p, dest_cpu }; /* Need help from migration thread: drop lock and wait. */ task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); stop_one_cpu(cpu_of(rq), migration_cpu_stop, &arg); tlb_migrate_finish(p->mm); return 0; } out: task_rq_unlock(rq, p, &flags); return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_cpus_allowed_ptr); /* * Move (not current) task off this cpu, onto dest cpu. We're doing * this because either it can't run here any more (set_cpus_allowed() * away from this CPU, or CPU going down), or because we're * attempting to rebalance this task on exec (sched_exec). * * So we race with normal scheduler movements, but that's OK, as long * as the task is no longer on this CPU. * * Returns non-zero if task was successfully migrated. */ static int __migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, int src_cpu, int dest_cpu) { struct rq *rq_dest, *rq_src; int ret = 0; if (unlikely(!cpu_active(dest_cpu))) return ret; rq_src = cpu_rq(src_cpu); rq_dest = cpu_rq(dest_cpu); raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock); double_rq_lock(rq_src, rq_dest); /* Already moved. */ if (task_cpu(p) != src_cpu) goto done; /* Affinity changed (again). */ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(dest_cpu, tsk_cpus_allowed(p))) goto fail; /* * If we're not on a rq, the next wake-up will ensure we're * placed properly. */ if (p->on_rq) { deactivate_task(rq_src, p, 0); set_task_cpu(p, dest_cpu); activate_task(rq_dest, p, 0); check_preempt_curr(rq_dest, p, 0); } done: ret = 1; fail: double_rq_unlock(rq_src, rq_dest); raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock); return ret; } /* * migration_cpu_stop - this will be executed by a highprio stopper thread * and performs thread migration by bumping thread off CPU then * 'pushing' onto another runqueue. */ static int migration_cpu_stop(void *data) { struct migration_arg *arg = data; /* * The original target cpu might have gone down and we might * be on another cpu but it doesn't matter. */ local_irq_disable(); __migrate_task(arg->task, raw_smp_processor_id(), arg->dest_cpu); local_irq_enable(); return 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU /* * Ensures that the idle task is using init_mm right before its cpu goes * offline. */ void idle_task_exit(void) { struct mm_struct *mm = current->active_mm; BUG_ON(cpu_online(smp_processor_id())); if (mm != &init_mm) switch_mm(mm, &init_mm, current); mmdrop(mm); } /* * While a dead CPU has no uninterruptible tasks queued at this point, * it might still have a nonzero ->nr_uninterruptible counter, because * for performance reasons the counter is not stricly tracking tasks to * their home CPUs. So we just add the counter to another CPU's counter, * to keep the global sum constant after CPU-down: */ static void migrate_nr_uninterruptible(struct rq *rq_src) { struct rq *rq_dest = cpu_rq(cpumask_any(cpu_active_mask)); rq_dest->nr_uninterruptible += rq_src->nr_uninterruptible; rq_src->nr_uninterruptible = 0; } /* * remove the tasks which were accounted by rq from calc_load_tasks. */ static void calc_global_load_remove(struct rq *rq) { atomic_long_sub(rq->calc_load_active, &calc_load_tasks); rq->calc_load_active = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH static void unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(struct rq *rq) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) { struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_rq->tg); if (!cfs_rq->runtime_enabled) continue; /* * clock_task is not advancing so we just need to make sure * there's some valid quota amount */ cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = cfs_b->quota; if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); } } #else static void unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(struct rq *rq) {} #endif /* * Migrate all tasks from the rq, sleeping tasks will be migrated by * try_to_wake_up()->select_task_rq(). * * Called with rq->lock held even though we'er in stop_machine() and * there's no concurrency possible, we hold the required locks anyway * because of lock validation efforts. */ static void migrate_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(dead_cpu); struct task_struct *next, *stop = rq->stop; int dest_cpu; /* * Fudge the rq selection such that the below task selection loop * doesn't get stuck on the currently eligible stop task. * * We're currently inside stop_machine() and the rq is either stuck * in the stop_machine_cpu_stop() loop, or we're executing this code, * either way we should never end up calling schedule() until we're * done here. */ rq->stop = NULL; /* Ensure any throttled groups are reachable by pick_next_task */ unthrottle_offline_cfs_rqs(rq); for ( ; ; ) { /* * There's this thread running, bail when that's the only * remaining thread. */ if (rq->nr_running == 1) break; next = pick_next_task(rq); BUG_ON(!next); next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next); /* Find suitable destination for @next, with force if needed. */ dest_cpu = select_fallback_rq(dead_cpu, next); raw_spin_unlock(&rq->lock); __migrate_task(next, dead_cpu, dest_cpu); raw_spin_lock(&rq->lock); } rq->stop = stop; } #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG) && defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_dir[] = { { .procname = "sched_domain", .mode = 0555, }, {} }; static struct ctl_table sd_ctl_root[] = { { .procname = "kernel", .mode = 0555, .child = sd_ctl_dir, }, {} }; static struct ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_entry(int n) { struct ctl_table *entry = kcalloc(n, sizeof(struct ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL); return entry; } static void sd_free_ctl_entry(struct ctl_table **tablep) { struct ctl_table *entry; /* * In the intermediate directories, both the child directory and * procname are dynamically allocated and could fail but the mode * will always be set. In the lowest directory the names are * static strings and all have proc handlers. */ for (entry = *tablep; entry->mode; entry++) { if (entry->child) sd_free_ctl_entry(&entry->child); if (entry->proc_handler == NULL) kfree(entry->procname); } kfree(*tablep); *tablep = NULL; } static void set_table_entry(struct ctl_table *entry, const char *procname, void *data, int maxlen, mode_t mode, proc_handler *proc_handler) { entry->procname = procname; entry->data = data; entry->maxlen = maxlen; entry->mode = mode; entry->proc_handler = proc_handler; } static struct ctl_table * sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(struct sched_domain *sd) { struct ctl_table *table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(13); if (table == NULL) return NULL; set_table_entry(&table[0], "min_interval", &sd->min_interval, sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[1], "max_interval", &sd->max_interval, sizeof(long), 0644, proc_doulongvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[2], "busy_idx", &sd->busy_idx, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[3], "idle_idx", &sd->idle_idx, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[4], "newidle_idx", &sd->newidle_idx, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[5], "wake_idx", &sd->wake_idx, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[6], "forkexec_idx", &sd->forkexec_idx, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[7], "busy_factor", &sd->busy_factor, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[8], "imbalance_pct", &sd->imbalance_pct, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[9], "cache_nice_tries", &sd->cache_nice_tries, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[10], "flags", &sd->flags, sizeof(int), 0644, proc_dointvec_minmax); set_table_entry(&table[11], "name", sd->name, CORENAME_MAX_SIZE, 0444, proc_dostring); /* &table[12] is terminator */ return table; } static ctl_table *sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(int cpu) { struct ctl_table *entry, *table; struct sched_domain *sd; int domain_num = 0, i; char buf[32]; for_each_domain(cpu, sd) domain_num++; entry = table = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(domain_num + 1); if (table == NULL) return NULL; i = 0; for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { snprintf(buf, 32, "domain%d", i); entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL); entry->mode = 0555; entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_domain_table(sd); entry++; i++; } return table; } static struct ctl_table_header *sd_sysctl_header; static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void) { int i, cpu_num = num_possible_cpus(); struct ctl_table *entry = sd_alloc_ctl_entry(cpu_num + 1); char buf[32]; WARN_ON(sd_ctl_dir[0].child); sd_ctl_dir[0].child = entry; if (entry == NULL) return; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { snprintf(buf, 32, "cpu%d", i); entry->procname = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL); entry->mode = 0555; entry->child = sd_alloc_ctl_cpu_table(i); entry++; } WARN_ON(sd_sysctl_header); sd_sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(sd_ctl_root); } /* may be called multiple times per register */ static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void) { if (sd_sysctl_header) unregister_sysctl_table(sd_sysctl_header); sd_sysctl_header = NULL; if (sd_ctl_dir[0].child) sd_free_ctl_entry(&sd_ctl_dir[0].child); } #else static void register_sched_domain_sysctl(void) { } static void unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(void) { } #endif static void set_rq_online(struct rq *rq) { if (!rq->online) { const struct sched_class *class; cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online); rq->online = 1; for_each_class(class) { if (class->rq_online) class->rq_online(rq); } } } static void set_rq_offline(struct rq *rq) { if (rq->online) { const struct sched_class *class; for_each_class(class) { if (class->rq_offline) class->rq_offline(rq); } cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->online); rq->online = 0; } } /* * migration_call - callback that gets triggered when a CPU is added. * Here we can start up the necessary migration thread for the new CPU. */ static int __cpuinit migration_call(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { int cpu = (long)hcpu; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_UP_PREPARE: rq->calc_load_update = calc_load_update; break; case CPU_ONLINE: /* Update our root-domain */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); if (rq->rd) { BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span)); set_rq_online(rq); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); break; #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU case CPU_DYING: sched_ttwu_pending(); /* Update our root-domain */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); if (rq->rd) { BUG_ON(!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, rq->rd->span)); set_rq_offline(rq); } migrate_tasks(cpu); BUG_ON(rq->nr_running != 1); /* the migration thread */ raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); migrate_nr_uninterruptible(rq); calc_global_load_remove(rq); break; #endif } update_max_interval(); return NOTIFY_OK; } /* * Register at high priority so that task migration (migrate_all_tasks) * happens before everything else. This has to be lower priority than * the notifier in the perf_event subsystem, though. */ static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata migration_notifier = { .notifier_call = migration_call, .priority = CPU_PRI_MIGRATION, }; static int __cpuinit sched_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_ONLINE: case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, true); return NOTIFY_OK; default: return NOTIFY_DONE; } } static int __cpuinit sched_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: set_cpu_active((long)hcpu, false); return NOTIFY_OK; default: return NOTIFY_DONE; } } static int __init migration_init(void) { void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id(); int err; /* Initialize migration for the boot CPU */ err = migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu); BUG_ON(err == NOTIFY_BAD); migration_call(&migration_notifier, CPU_ONLINE, cpu); register_cpu_notifier(&migration_notifier); /* Register cpu active notifiers */ cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_SCHED_ACTIVE); cpu_notifier(sched_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_SCHED_INACTIVE); return 0; } early_initcall(migration_init); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static cpumask_var_t sched_domains_tmpmask; /* sched_domains_mutex */ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG static __read_mostly int sched_domain_debug_enabled; static int __init sched_domain_debug_setup(char *str) { sched_domain_debug_enabled = 1; return 0; } early_param("sched_debug", sched_domain_debug_setup); static int sched_domain_debug_one(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu, int level, struct cpumask *groupmask) { struct sched_group *group = sd->groups; char str[256]; cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_domain_span(sd)); cpumask_clear(groupmask); printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s domain %d: ", level, "", level); if (!(sd->flags & SD_LOAD_BALANCE)) { printk("does not load-balance\n"); if (sd->parent) printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: !SD_LOAD_BALANCE domain" " has parent"); return -1; } printk(KERN_CONT "span %s level %s\n", str, sd->name); if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_domain_span(sd))) { printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->span does not contain " "CPU%d\n", cpu); } if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sched_group_cpus(group))) { printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->groups does not contain" " CPU%d\n", cpu); } printk(KERN_DEBUG "%*s groups:", level + 1, ""); do { if (!group) { printk("\n"); printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: group is NULL\n"); break; } if (!group->sgp->power) { printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: domain->cpu_power not " "set\n"); break; } if (!cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(group))) { printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: empty group\n"); break; } if (cpumask_intersects(groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group))) { printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: repeated CPUs\n"); break; } cpumask_or(groupmask, groupmask, sched_group_cpus(group)); cpulist_scnprintf(str, sizeof(str), sched_group_cpus(group)); printk(KERN_CONT " %s", str); if (group->sgp->power != SCHED_POWER_SCALE) { printk(KERN_CONT " (cpu_power = %d)", group->sgp->power); } group = group->next; } while (group != sd->groups); printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), groupmask)) printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: groups don't span domain->span\n"); if (sd->parent && !cpumask_subset(groupmask, sched_domain_span(sd->parent))) printk(KERN_ERR "ERROR: parent span is not a superset " "of domain->span\n"); return 0; } static void sched_domain_debug(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) { int level = 0; if (!sched_domain_debug_enabled) return; if (!sd) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching NULL sched-domain.\n", cpu); return; } printk(KERN_DEBUG "CPU%d attaching sched-domain:\n", cpu); for (;;) { if (sched_domain_debug_one(sd, cpu, level, sched_domains_tmpmask)) break; level++; sd = sd->parent; if (!sd) break; } } #else /* !CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ # define sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu) do { } while (0) #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG */ static int sd_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd) { if (cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)) == 1) return 1; /* Following flags need at least 2 groups */ if (sd->flags & (SD_LOAD_BALANCE | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES)) { if (sd->groups != sd->groups->next) return 0; } /* Following flags don't use groups */ if (sd->flags & (SD_WAKE_AFFINE)) return 0; return 1; } static int sd_parent_degenerate(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain *parent) { unsigned long cflags = sd->flags, pflags = parent->flags; if (sd_degenerate(parent)) return 1; if (!cpumask_equal(sched_domain_span(sd), sched_domain_span(parent))) return 0; /* Flags needing groups don't count if only 1 group in parent */ if (parent->groups == parent->groups->next) { pflags &= ~(SD_LOAD_BALANCE | SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE | SD_BALANCE_FORK | SD_BALANCE_EXEC | SD_SHARE_CPUPOWER | SD_SHARE_PKG_RESOURCES); if (nr_node_ids == 1) pflags &= ~SD_SERIALIZE; } if (~cflags & pflags) return 0; return 1; } static void free_rootdomain(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct root_domain *rd = container_of(rcu, struct root_domain, rcu); cpupri_cleanup(&rd->cpupri); free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask); free_cpumask_var(rd->online); free_cpumask_var(rd->span); kfree(rd); } static void rq_attach_root(struct rq *rq, struct root_domain *rd) { struct root_domain *old_rd = NULL; unsigned long flags; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); if (rq->rd) { old_rd = rq->rd; if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->online)) set_rq_offline(rq); cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, old_rd->span); /* * If we dont want to free the old_rt yet then * set old_rd to NULL to skip the freeing later * in this function: */ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&old_rd->refcount)) old_rd = NULL; } atomic_inc(&rd->refcount); rq->rd = rd; cpumask_set_cpu(rq->cpu, rd->span); if (cpumask_test_cpu(rq->cpu, cpu_active_mask)) set_rq_online(rq); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); if (old_rd) call_rcu_sched(&old_rd->rcu, free_rootdomain); } static int init_rootdomain(struct root_domain *rd) { memset(rd, 0, sizeof(*rd)); if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->span, GFP_KERNEL)) goto out; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->online, GFP_KERNEL)) goto free_span; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&rd->rto_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) goto free_online; if (cpupri_init(&rd->cpupri) != 0) goto free_rto_mask; return 0; free_rto_mask: free_cpumask_var(rd->rto_mask); free_online: free_cpumask_var(rd->online); free_span: free_cpumask_var(rd->span); out: return -ENOMEM; } static void init_defrootdomain(void) { init_rootdomain(&def_root_domain); atomic_set(&def_root_domain.refcount, 1); } static struct root_domain *alloc_rootdomain(void) { struct root_domain *rd; rd = kmalloc(sizeof(*rd), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rd) return NULL; if (init_rootdomain(rd) != 0) { kfree(rd); return NULL; } return rd; } static void free_sched_groups(struct sched_group *sg, int free_sgp) { struct sched_group *tmp, *first; if (!sg) return; first = sg; do { tmp = sg->next; if (free_sgp && atomic_dec_and_test(&sg->sgp->ref)) kfree(sg->sgp); kfree(sg); sg = tmp; } while (sg != first); } static void free_sched_domain(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct sched_domain *sd = container_of(rcu, struct sched_domain, rcu); /* * If its an overlapping domain it has private groups, iterate and * nuke them all. */ if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) { free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 1); } else if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sd->groups->ref)) { kfree(sd->groups->sgp); kfree(sd->groups); } kfree(sd); } static void destroy_sched_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) { call_rcu(&sd->rcu, free_sched_domain); } static void destroy_sched_domains(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) { for (; sd; sd = sd->parent) destroy_sched_domain(sd, cpu); } /* * Attach the domain 'sd' to 'cpu' as its base domain. Callers must * hold the hotplug lock. */ static void cpu_attach_domain(struct sched_domain *sd, struct root_domain *rd, int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); struct sched_domain *tmp; /* Remove the sched domains which do not contribute to scheduling. */ for (tmp = sd; tmp; ) { struct sched_domain *parent = tmp->parent; if (!parent) break; if (sd_parent_degenerate(tmp, parent)) { tmp->parent = parent->parent; if (parent->parent) parent->parent->child = tmp; destroy_sched_domain(parent, cpu); } else tmp = tmp->parent; } if (sd && sd_degenerate(sd)) { tmp = sd; sd = sd->parent; destroy_sched_domain(tmp, cpu); if (sd) sd->child = NULL; } sched_domain_debug(sd, cpu); rq_attach_root(rq, rd); tmp = rq->sd; rcu_assign_pointer(rq->sd, sd); destroy_sched_domains(tmp, cpu); } /* cpus with isolated domains */ static cpumask_var_t cpu_isolated_map; /* Setup the mask of cpus configured for isolated domains */ static int __init isolated_cpu_setup(char *str) { alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map); cpulist_parse(str, cpu_isolated_map); return 1; } __setup("isolcpus=", isolated_cpu_setup); #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA /** * find_next_best_node - find the next node to include in a sched_domain * @node: node whose sched_domain we're building * @used_nodes: nodes already in the sched_domain * * Find the next node to include in a given scheduling domain. Simply * finds the closest node not already in the @used_nodes map. * * Should use nodemask_t. */ static int find_next_best_node(int node, nodemask_t *used_nodes) { int i, n, val, min_val, best_node = -1; min_val = INT_MAX; for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) { /* Start at @node */ n = (node + i) % nr_node_ids; if (!nr_cpus_node(n)) continue; /* Skip already used nodes */ if (node_isset(n, *used_nodes)) continue; /* Simple min distance search */ val = node_distance(node, n); if (val < min_val) { min_val = val; best_node = n; } } if (best_node != -1) node_set(best_node, *used_nodes); return best_node; } /** * sched_domain_node_span - get a cpumask for a node's sched_domain * @node: node whose cpumask we're constructing * @span: resulting cpumask * * Given a node, construct a good cpumask for its sched_domain to span. It * should be one that prevents unnecessary balancing, but also spreads tasks * out optimally. */ static void sched_domain_node_span(int node, struct cpumask *span) { nodemask_t used_nodes; int i; cpumask_clear(span); nodes_clear(used_nodes); cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(node)); node_set(node, used_nodes); for (i = 1; i < SD_NODES_PER_DOMAIN; i++) { int next_node = find_next_best_node(node, &used_nodes); if (next_node < 0) break; cpumask_or(span, span, cpumask_of_node(next_node)); } } static const struct cpumask *cpu_node_mask(int cpu) { lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex); sched_domain_node_span(cpu_to_node(cpu), sched_domains_tmpmask); return sched_domains_tmpmask; } static const struct cpumask *cpu_allnodes_mask(int cpu) { return cpu_possible_mask; } #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */ static const struct cpumask *cpu_cpu_mask(int cpu) { return cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu)); } int sched_smt_power_savings = 0, sched_mc_power_savings = 0; struct sd_data { struct sched_domain **__percpu sd; struct sched_group **__percpu sg; struct sched_group_power **__percpu sgp; }; struct s_data { struct sched_domain ** __percpu sd; struct root_domain *rd; }; enum s_alloc { sa_rootdomain, sa_sd, sa_sd_storage, sa_none, }; struct sched_domain_topology_level; typedef struct sched_domain *(*sched_domain_init_f)(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu); typedef const struct cpumask *(*sched_domain_mask_f)(int cpu); #define SDTL_OVERLAP 0x01 struct sched_domain_topology_level { sched_domain_init_f init; sched_domain_mask_f mask; int flags; struct sd_data data; }; static int build_overlap_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) { struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL, *groups = NULL, *sg; const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd); struct cpumask *covered = sched_domains_tmpmask; struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private; struct sched_domain *child; int i; cpumask_clear(covered); for_each_cpu(i, span) { struct cpumask *sg_span; if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered)) continue; sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); if (!sg) goto fail; sg_span = sched_group_cpus(sg); child = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, i); if (child->child) { child = child->child; cpumask_copy(sg_span, sched_domain_span(child)); } else cpumask_set_cpu(i, sg_span); cpumask_or(covered, covered, sg_span); sg->sgp = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpumask_first(sg_span)); atomic_inc(&sg->sgp->ref); if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, sg_span)) groups = sg; if (!first) first = sg; if (last) last->next = sg; last = sg; last->next = first; } sd->groups = groups; return 0; fail: free_sched_groups(first, 0); return -ENOMEM; } static int get_group(int cpu, struct sd_data *sdd, struct sched_group **sg) { struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu); struct sched_domain *child = sd->child; if (child) cpu = cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(child)); if (sg) { *sg = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu); (*sg)->sgp = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu); atomic_set(&(*sg)->sgp->ref, 1); /* for claim_allocations */ } return cpu; } /* * build_sched_groups will build a circular linked list of the groups * covered by the given span, and will set each group's ->cpumask correctly, * and ->cpu_power to 0. * * Assumes the sched_domain tree is fully constructed */ static int build_sched_groups(struct sched_domain *sd, int cpu) { struct sched_group *first = NULL, *last = NULL; struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private; const struct cpumask *span = sched_domain_span(sd); struct cpumask *covered; int i; get_group(cpu, sdd, &sd->groups); atomic_inc(&sd->groups->ref); if (cpu != cpumask_first(sched_domain_span(sd))) return 0; lockdep_assert_held(&sched_domains_mutex); covered = sched_domains_tmpmask; cpumask_clear(covered); for_each_cpu(i, span) { struct sched_group *sg; int group = get_group(i, sdd, &sg); int j; if (cpumask_test_cpu(i, covered)) continue; cpumask_clear(sched_group_cpus(sg)); sg->sgp->power = 0; for_each_cpu(j, span) { if (get_group(j, sdd, NULL) != group) continue; cpumask_set_cpu(j, covered); cpumask_set_cpu(j, sched_group_cpus(sg)); } if (!first) first = sg; if (last) last->next = sg; last = sg; } last->next = first; return 0; } /* * Initialize sched groups cpu_power. * * cpu_power indicates the capacity of sched group, which is used while * distributing the load between different sched groups in a sched domain. * Typically cpu_power for all the groups in a sched domain will be same unless * there are asymmetries in the topology. If there are asymmetries, group * having more cpu_power will pickup more load compared to the group having * less cpu_power. */ static void init_sched_groups_power(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd) { struct sched_group *sg = sd->groups; WARN_ON(!sd || !sg); do { sg->group_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_group_cpus(sg)); sg = sg->next; } while (sg != sd->groups); if (cpu != group_first_cpu(sg)) return; update_group_power(sd, cpu); } /* * Initializers for schedule domains * Non-inlined to reduce accumulated stack pressure in build_sched_domains() */ #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) sd->name = #type #else # define SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type) do { } while (0) #endif #define SD_INIT_FUNC(type) \ static noinline struct sched_domain * \ sd_init_##type(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, int cpu) \ { \ struct sched_domain *sd = *per_cpu_ptr(tl->data.sd, cpu); \ *sd = SD_##type##_INIT; \ SD_INIT_NAME(sd, type); \ sd->private = &tl->data; \ return sd; \ } SD_INIT_FUNC(CPU) #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA SD_INIT_FUNC(ALLNODES) SD_INIT_FUNC(NODE) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT SD_INIT_FUNC(SIBLING) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC SD_INIT_FUNC(MC) #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK SD_INIT_FUNC(BOOK) #endif static int default_relax_domain_level = -1; int sched_domain_level_max; static int __init setup_relax_domain_level(char *str) { if (kstrtoint(str, 0, &default_relax_domain_level)) pr_warn("Unable to set relax_domain_level\n"); return 1; } __setup("relax_domain_level=", setup_relax_domain_level); static void set_domain_attribute(struct sched_domain *sd, struct sched_domain_attr *attr) { int request; if (!attr || attr->relax_domain_level < 0) { if (default_relax_domain_level < 0) return; else request = default_relax_domain_level; } else request = attr->relax_domain_level; if (request < sd->level) { /* turn off idle balance on this domain */ sd->flags &= ~(SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE); } else { /* turn on idle balance on this domain */ sd->flags |= (SD_BALANCE_WAKE|SD_BALANCE_NEWIDLE); } } static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map); static void __free_domain_allocs(struct s_data *d, enum s_alloc what, const struct cpumask *cpu_map) { switch (what) { case sa_rootdomain: if (!atomic_read(&d->rd->refcount)) free_rootdomain(&d->rd->rcu); /* fall through */ case sa_sd: free_percpu(d->sd); /* fall through */ case sa_sd_storage: __sdt_free(cpu_map); /* fall through */ case sa_none: break; } } static enum s_alloc __visit_domain_allocation_hell(struct s_data *d, const struct cpumask *cpu_map) { memset(d, 0, sizeof(*d)); if (__sdt_alloc(cpu_map)) return sa_sd_storage; d->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *); if (!d->sd) return sa_sd_storage; d->rd = alloc_rootdomain(); if (!d->rd) return sa_sd; return sa_rootdomain; } /* * NULL the sd_data elements we've used to build the sched_domain and * sched_group structure so that the subsequent __free_domain_allocs() * will not free the data we're using. */ static void claim_allocations(int cpu, struct sched_domain *sd) { struct sd_data *sdd = sd->private; WARN_ON_ONCE(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) != sd); *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, cpu) = NULL; if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu))->ref)) *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, cpu) = NULL; if (atomic_read(&(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu))->ref)) *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, cpu) = NULL; } #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT static const struct cpumask *cpu_smt_mask(int cpu) { return topology_thread_cpumask(cpu); } #endif /* * Topology list, bottom-up. */ static struct sched_domain_topology_level default_topology[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT { sd_init_SIBLING, cpu_smt_mask, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC { sd_init_MC, cpu_coregroup_mask, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_BOOK { sd_init_BOOK, cpu_book_mask, }, #endif { sd_init_CPU, cpu_cpu_mask, }, #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA { sd_init_NODE, cpu_node_mask, SDTL_OVERLAP, }, { sd_init_ALLNODES, cpu_allnodes_mask, }, #endif { NULL, }, }; static struct sched_domain_topology_level *sched_domain_topology = default_topology; static int __sdt_alloc(const struct cpumask *cpu_map) { struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl; int j; for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) { struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data; sdd->sd = alloc_percpu(struct sched_domain *); if (!sdd->sd) return -ENOMEM; sdd->sg = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group *); if (!sdd->sg) return -ENOMEM; sdd->sgp = alloc_percpu(struct sched_group_power *); if (!sdd->sgp) return -ENOMEM; for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) { struct sched_domain *sd; struct sched_group *sg; struct sched_group_power *sgp; sd = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_domain) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j)); if (!sd) return -ENOMEM; *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j) = sd; sg = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group) + cpumask_size(), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j)); if (!sg) return -ENOMEM; *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j) = sg; sgp = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_group_power), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(j)); if (!sgp) return -ENOMEM; *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, j) = sgp; } } return 0; } static void __sdt_free(const struct cpumask *cpu_map) { struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl; int j; for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) { struct sd_data *sdd = &tl->data; for_each_cpu(j, cpu_map) { struct sched_domain *sd; if (sdd->sd) { sd = *per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j); if (sd && (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP)) free_sched_groups(sd->groups, 0); kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sd, j)); } if (sdd->sg) kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sg, j)); if (sdd->sgp) kfree(*per_cpu_ptr(sdd->sgp, j)); } free_percpu(sdd->sd); sdd->sd = NULL; free_percpu(sdd->sg); sdd->sg = NULL; free_percpu(sdd->sgp); sdd->sgp = NULL; } } struct sched_domain *build_sched_domain(struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl, struct s_data *d, const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr, struct sched_domain *child, int cpu) { struct sched_domain *sd = tl->init(tl, cpu); if (!sd) return child; cpumask_and(sched_domain_span(sd), cpu_map, tl->mask(cpu)); if (child) { sd->level = child->level + 1; sched_domain_level_max = max(sched_domain_level_max, sd->level); child->parent = sd; } sd->child = child; set_domain_attribute(sd, attr); return sd; } /* * Build sched domains for a given set of cpus and attach the sched domains * to the individual cpus */ static int build_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map, struct sched_domain_attr *attr) { enum s_alloc alloc_state = sa_none; struct sched_domain *sd; struct s_data d; int i, ret = -ENOMEM; alloc_state = __visit_domain_allocation_hell(&d, cpu_map); if (alloc_state != sa_rootdomain) goto error; /* Set up domains for cpus specified by the cpu_map. */ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) { struct sched_domain_topology_level *tl; sd = NULL; for (tl = sched_domain_topology; tl->init; tl++) { sd = build_sched_domain(tl, &d, cpu_map, attr, sd, i); if (tl->flags & SDTL_OVERLAP || sched_feat(FORCE_SD_OVERLAP)) sd->flags |= SD_OVERLAP; if (cpumask_equal(cpu_map, sched_domain_span(sd))) break; } while (sd->child) sd = sd->child; *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i) = sd; } /* Build the groups for the domains */ for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) { for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) { sd->span_weight = cpumask_weight(sched_domain_span(sd)); if (sd->flags & SD_OVERLAP) { if (build_overlap_sched_groups(sd, i)) goto error; } else { if (build_sched_groups(sd, i)) goto error; } } } /* Calculate CPU power for physical packages and nodes */ for (i = nr_cpumask_bits-1; i >= 0; i--) { if (!cpumask_test_cpu(i, cpu_map)) continue; for (sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); sd; sd = sd->parent) { claim_allocations(i, sd); init_sched_groups_power(i, sd); } } /* Attach the domains */ rcu_read_lock(); for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) { sd = *per_cpu_ptr(d.sd, i); cpu_attach_domain(sd, d.rd, i); } rcu_read_unlock(); ret = 0; error: __free_domain_allocs(&d, alloc_state, cpu_map); return ret; } static cpumask_var_t *doms_cur; /* current sched domains */ static int ndoms_cur; /* number of sched domains in 'doms_cur' */ static struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_cur; /* attribues of custom domains in 'doms_cur' */ /* * Special case: If a kmalloc of a doms_cur partition (array of * cpumask) fails, then fallback to a single sched domain, * as determined by the single cpumask fallback_doms. */ static cpumask_var_t fallback_doms; /* * arch_update_cpu_topology lets virtualized architectures update the * cpu core maps. It is supposed to return 1 if the topology changed * or 0 if it stayed the same. */ int __attribute__((weak)) arch_update_cpu_topology(void) { return 0; } cpumask_var_t *alloc_sched_domains(unsigned int ndoms) { int i; cpumask_var_t *doms; doms = kmalloc(sizeof(*doms) * ndoms, GFP_KERNEL); if (!doms) return NULL; for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) { if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&doms[i], GFP_KERNEL)) { free_sched_domains(doms, i); return NULL; } } return doms; } void free_sched_domains(cpumask_var_t doms[], unsigned int ndoms) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < ndoms; i++) free_cpumask_var(doms[i]); kfree(doms); } /* * Set up scheduler domains and groups. Callers must hold the hotplug lock. * For now this just excludes isolated cpus, but could be used to * exclude other special cases in the future. */ static int init_sched_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map) { int err; arch_update_cpu_topology(); ndoms_cur = 1; doms_cur = alloc_sched_domains(ndoms_cur); if (!doms_cur) doms_cur = &fallback_doms; cpumask_andnot(doms_cur[0], cpu_map, cpu_isolated_map); dattr_cur = NULL; err = build_sched_domains(doms_cur[0], NULL); register_sched_domain_sysctl(); return err; } /* * Detach sched domains from a group of cpus specified in cpu_map * These cpus will now be attached to the NULL domain */ static void detach_destroy_domains(const struct cpumask *cpu_map) { int i; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_cpu(i, cpu_map) cpu_attach_domain(NULL, &def_root_domain, i); rcu_read_unlock(); } /* handle null as "default" */ static int dattrs_equal(struct sched_domain_attr *cur, int idx_cur, struct sched_domain_attr *new, int idx_new) { struct sched_domain_attr tmp; /* fast path */ if (!new && !cur) return 1; tmp = SD_ATTR_INIT; return !memcmp(cur ? (cur + idx_cur) : &tmp, new ? (new + idx_new) : &tmp, sizeof(struct sched_domain_attr)); } /* * Partition sched domains as specified by the 'ndoms_new' * cpumasks in the array doms_new[] of cpumasks. This compares * doms_new[] to the current sched domain partitioning, doms_cur[]. * It destroys each deleted domain and builds each new domain. * * 'doms_new' is an array of cpumask_var_t's of length 'ndoms_new'. * The masks don't intersect (don't overlap.) We should setup one * sched domain for each mask. CPUs not in any of the cpumasks will * not be load balanced. If the same cpumask appears both in the * current 'doms_cur' domains and in the new 'doms_new', we can leave * it as it is. * * The passed in 'doms_new' should be allocated using * alloc_sched_domains. This routine takes ownership of it and will * free_sched_domains it when done with it. If the caller failed the * alloc call, then it can pass in doms_new == NULL && ndoms_new == 1, * and partition_sched_domains() will fallback to the single partition * 'fallback_doms', it also forces the domains to be rebuilt. * * If doms_new == NULL it will be replaced with cpu_online_mask. * ndoms_new == 0 is a special case for destroying existing domains, * and it will not create the default domain. * * Call with hotplug lock held */ void partition_sched_domains(int ndoms_new, cpumask_var_t doms_new[], struct sched_domain_attr *dattr_new) { int i, j, n; int new_topology; mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex); /* always unregister in case we don't destroy any domains */ unregister_sched_domain_sysctl(); /* Let architecture update cpu core mappings. */ new_topology = arch_update_cpu_topology(); n = doms_new ? ndoms_new : 0; /* Destroy deleted domains */ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_cur; i++) { for (j = 0; j < n && !new_topology; j++) { if (cpumask_equal(doms_cur[i], doms_new[j]) && dattrs_equal(dattr_cur, i, dattr_new, j)) goto match1; } /* no match - a current sched domain not in new doms_new[] */ detach_destroy_domains(doms_cur[i]); match1: ; } if (doms_new == NULL) { ndoms_cur = 0; doms_new = &fallback_doms; cpumask_andnot(doms_new[0], cpu_active_mask, cpu_isolated_map); WARN_ON_ONCE(dattr_new); } /* Build new domains */ for (i = 0; i < ndoms_new; i++) { for (j = 0; j < ndoms_cur && !new_topology; j++) { if (cpumask_equal(doms_new[i], doms_cur[j]) && dattrs_equal(dattr_new, i, dattr_cur, j)) goto match2; } /* no match - add a new doms_new */ build_sched_domains(doms_new[i], dattr_new ? dattr_new + i : NULL); match2: ; } /* Remember the new sched domains */ if (doms_cur != &fallback_doms) free_sched_domains(doms_cur, ndoms_cur); kfree(dattr_cur); /* kfree(NULL) is safe */ doms_cur = doms_new; dattr_cur = dattr_new; ndoms_cur = ndoms_new; register_sched_domain_sysctl(); mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex); } #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) static void reinit_sched_domains(void) { get_online_cpus(); /* Destroy domains first to force the rebuild */ partition_sched_domains(0, NULL, NULL); rebuild_sched_domains(); put_online_cpus(); } static ssize_t sched_power_savings_store(const char *buf, size_t count, int smt) { unsigned int level = 0; if (sscanf(buf, "%u", &level) != 1) return -EINVAL; /* * level is always be positive so don't check for * level < POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_NONE which is 0 * What happens on 0 or 1 byte write, * need to check for count as well? */ if (level >= MAX_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_LEVELS) return -EINVAL; if (smt) sched_smt_power_savings = level; else sched_mc_power_savings = level; reinit_sched_domains(); return count; } #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *class, struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *page) { return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_mc_power_savings); } static ssize_t sched_mc_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *class, struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 0); } static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_mc_power_savings, 0644, sched_mc_power_savings_show, sched_mc_power_savings_store); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_show(struct sysdev_class *dev, struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, char *page) { return sprintf(page, "%u\n", sched_smt_power_savings); } static ssize_t sched_smt_power_savings_store(struct sysdev_class *dev, struct sysdev_class_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { return sched_power_savings_store(buf, count, 1); } static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(sched_smt_power_savings, 0644, sched_smt_power_savings_show, sched_smt_power_savings_store); #endif int __init sched_create_sysfs_power_savings_entries(struct sysdev_class *cls) { int err = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_SMT if (smt_capable()) err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj, &attr_sched_smt_power_savings.attr); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_MC if (!err && mc_capable()) err = sysfs_create_file(&cls->kset.kobj, &attr_sched_mc_power_savings.attr); #endif return err; } #endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */ /* * Update cpusets according to cpu_active mask. If cpusets are * disabled, cpuset_update_active_cpus() becomes a simple wrapper * around partition_sched_domains(). */ static int cpuset_cpu_active(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_ONLINE: case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: cpuset_update_active_cpus(); return NOTIFY_OK; default: return NOTIFY_DONE; } } static int cpuset_cpu_inactive(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: cpuset_update_active_cpus(); return NOTIFY_OK; default: return NOTIFY_DONE; } } static int update_runtime(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { int cpu = (int)(long)hcpu; switch (action) { case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: disable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu)); return NOTIFY_OK; case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: case CPU_ONLINE: case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: enable_runtime(cpu_rq(cpu)); return NOTIFY_OK; default: return NOTIFY_DONE; } } void __init sched_init_smp(void) { cpumask_var_t non_isolated_cpus; alloc_cpumask_var(&non_isolated_cpus, GFP_KERNEL); alloc_cpumask_var(&fallback_doms, GFP_KERNEL); get_online_cpus(); mutex_lock(&sched_domains_mutex); init_sched_domains(cpu_active_mask); cpumask_andnot(non_isolated_cpus, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_isolated_map); if (cpumask_empty(non_isolated_cpus)) cpumask_set_cpu(smp_processor_id(), non_isolated_cpus); mutex_unlock(&sched_domains_mutex); put_online_cpus(); hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_active, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_ACTIVE); hotcpu_notifier(cpuset_cpu_inactive, CPU_PRI_CPUSET_INACTIVE); /* RT runtime code needs to handle some hotplug events */ hotcpu_notifier(update_runtime, 0); init_hrtick(); /* Move init over to a non-isolated CPU */ if (set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, non_isolated_cpus) < 0) BUG(); sched_init_granularity(); free_cpumask_var(non_isolated_cpus); init_sched_rt_class(); } #else void __init sched_init_smp(void) { sched_init_granularity(); } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ const_debug unsigned int sysctl_timer_migration = 1; int in_sched_functions(unsigned long addr) { return in_lock_functions(addr) || (addr >= (unsigned long)__sched_text_start && addr < (unsigned long)__sched_text_end); } static void init_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq) { cfs_rq->tasks_timeline = RB_ROOT; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cfs_rq->tasks); cfs_rq->min_vruntime = (u64)(-(1LL << 20)); #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT cfs_rq->min_vruntime_copy = cfs_rq->min_vruntime; #endif } static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq) { struct rt_prio_array *array; int i; array = &rt_rq->active; for (i = 0; i < MAX_RT_PRIO; i++) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(array->queue + i); __clear_bit(i, array->bitmap); } /* delimiter for bitsearch: */ __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap); #if defined CONFIG_SMP rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO; rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO; rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0; rt_rq->overloaded = 0; plist_head_init(&rt_rq->pushable_tasks); #endif rt_rq->rt_time = 0; rt_rq->rt_throttled = 0; rt_rq->rt_runtime = 0; raw_spin_lock_init(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); } #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED static void init_tg_cfs_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, struct sched_entity *se, int cpu, struct sched_entity *parent) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); cfs_rq->tg = tg; cfs_rq->rq = rq; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* allow initial update_cfs_load() to truncate */ cfs_rq->load_stamp = 1; #endif init_cfs_rq_runtime(cfs_rq); tg->cfs_rq[cpu] = cfs_rq; tg->se[cpu] = se; /* se could be NULL for root_task_group */ if (!se) return; if (!parent) se->cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; else se->cfs_rq = parent->my_q; se->my_q = cfs_rq; update_load_set(&se->load, 0); se->parent = parent; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED static void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, int cpu, struct sched_rt_entity *parent) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO; rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted = 0; rt_rq->rq = rq; rt_rq->tg = tg; tg->rt_rq[cpu] = rt_rq; tg->rt_se[cpu] = rt_se; if (!rt_se) return; if (!parent) rt_se->rt_rq = &rq->rt; else rt_se->rt_rq = parent->my_q; rt_se->my_q = rt_rq; rt_se->parent = parent; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rt_se->run_list); } #endif void __init sched_init(void) { int i, j; unsigned long alloc_size = 0, ptr; #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED alloc_size += 2 * nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK alloc_size += num_possible_cpus() * cpumask_size(); #endif if (alloc_size) { ptr = (unsigned long)kzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_NOWAIT); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED root_task_group.se = (struct sched_entity **)ptr; ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **); root_task_group.cfs_rq = (struct cfs_rq **)ptr; ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **); #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED root_task_group.rt_se = (struct sched_rt_entity **)ptr; ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **); root_task_group.rt_rq = (struct rt_rq **)ptr; ptr += nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(void **); #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK for_each_possible_cpu(i) { per_cpu(load_balance_tmpmask, i) = (void *)ptr; ptr += cpumask_size(); } #endif /* CONFIG_CPUMASK_OFFSTACK */ } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP init_defrootdomain(); #endif init_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth, global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()); #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED init_rt_bandwidth(&root_task_group.rt_bandwidth, global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime()); #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED list_add(&root_task_group.list, &task_groups); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root_task_group.children); autogroup_init(&init_task); #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct rq *rq; rq = cpu_rq(i); raw_spin_lock_init(&rq->lock); rq->nr_running = 0; rq->calc_load_active = 0; rq->calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ; init_cfs_rq(&rq->cfs); init_rt_rq(&rq->rt, rq); #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED root_task_group.shares = root_task_group_load; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list); /* * How much cpu bandwidth does root_task_group get? * * In case of task-groups formed thr' the cgroup filesystem, it * gets 100% of the cpu resources in the system. This overall * system cpu resource is divided among the tasks of * root_task_group and its child task-groups in a fair manner, * based on each entity's (task or task-group's) weight * (se->load.weight). * * In other words, if root_task_group has 10 tasks of weight * 1024) and two child groups A0 and A1 (of weight 1024 each), * then A0's share of the cpu resource is: * * A0's bandwidth = 1024 / (10*1024 + 1024 + 1024) = 8.33% * * We achieve this by letting root_task_group's tasks sit * directly in rq->cfs (i.e root_task_group->se[] = NULL). */ init_cfs_bandwidth(&root_task_group.cfs_bandwidth); init_tg_cfs_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->cfs, NULL, i, NULL); #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ rq->rt.rt_runtime = def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime; #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rq->leaf_rt_rq_list); init_tg_rt_entry(&root_task_group, &rq->rt, NULL, i, NULL); #endif for (j = 0; j < CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX; j++) rq->cpu_load[j] = 0; rq->last_load_update_tick = jiffies; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP rq->sd = NULL; rq->rd = NULL; rq->cpu_power = SCHED_POWER_SCALE; rq->post_schedule = 0; rq->active_balance = 0; rq->next_balance = jiffies; rq->push_cpu = 0; rq->cpu = i; rq->online = 0; rq->idle_stamp = 0; rq->avg_idle = 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost; rq_attach_root(rq, &def_root_domain); #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ rq->nohz_balance_kick = 0; #endif #endif init_rq_hrtick(rq); atomic_set(&rq->nr_iowait, 0); } set_load_weight(&init_task); #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&init_task.preempt_notifiers); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP open_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ, run_rebalance_domains); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES plist_head_init(&init_task.pi_waiters); #endif /* * The boot idle thread does lazy MMU switching as well: */ atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count); enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, current); /* * Make us the idle thread. Technically, schedule() should not be * called from this thread, however somewhere below it might be, * but because we are the idle thread, we just pick up running again * when this runqueue becomes "idle". */ init_idle(current, smp_processor_id()); calc_load_update = jiffies + LOAD_FREQ; /* * During early bootup we pretend to be a normal task: */ current->sched_class = &fair_sched_class; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP zalloc_cpumask_var(&sched_domains_tmpmask, GFP_NOWAIT); #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ zalloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.idle_cpus_mask, GFP_NOWAIT); alloc_cpumask_var(&nohz.grp_idle_mask, GFP_NOWAIT); atomic_set(&nohz.load_balancer, nr_cpu_ids); atomic_set(&nohz.first_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids); atomic_set(&nohz.second_pick_cpu, nr_cpu_ids); #endif /* May be allocated at isolcpus cmdline parse time */ if (cpu_isolated_map == NULL) zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpu_isolated_map, GFP_NOWAIT); #endif /* SMP */ scheduler_running = 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP static inline int preempt_count_equals(int preempt_offset) { int nested = (preempt_count() & ~PREEMPT_ACTIVE) + rcu_preempt_depth(); return (nested == preempt_offset); } void __might_sleep(const char *file, int line, int preempt_offset) { static unsigned long prev_jiffy; /* ratelimiting */ rcu_sleep_check(); /* WARN_ON_ONCE() by default, no rate limit reqd. */ if ((preempt_count_equals(preempt_offset) && !irqs_disabled()) || system_state != SYSTEM_RUNNING || oops_in_progress) return; if (time_before(jiffies, prev_jiffy + HZ) && prev_jiffy) return; prev_jiffy = jiffies; printk(KERN_ERR "BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at %s:%d\n", file, line); printk(KERN_ERR "in_atomic(): %d, irqs_disabled(): %d, pid: %d, name: %s\n", in_atomic(), irqs_disabled(), current->pid, current->comm); debug_show_held_locks(current); if (irqs_disabled()) print_irqtrace_events(current); dump_stack(); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__might_sleep); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ static void normalize_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { const struct sched_class *prev_class = p->sched_class; int old_prio = p->prio; int on_rq; on_rq = p->on_rq; if (on_rq) deactivate_task(rq, p, 0); __setscheduler(rq, p, SCHED_NORMAL, 0); if (on_rq) { activate_task(rq, p, 0); resched_task(rq->curr); } check_class_changed(rq, p, prev_class, old_prio); } void normalize_rt_tasks(void) { struct task_struct *g, *p; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; read_lock_irqsave(&tasklist_lock, flags); do_each_thread(g, p) { /* * Only normalize user tasks: */ if (!p->mm) continue; p->se.exec_start = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS p->se.statistics.wait_start = 0; p->se.statistics.sleep_start = 0; p->se.statistics.block_start = 0; #endif if (!rt_task(p)) { /* * Renice negative nice level userspace * tasks back to 0: */ if (TASK_NICE(p) < 0 && p->mm) set_user_nice(p, 0); continue; } raw_spin_lock(&p->pi_lock); rq = __task_rq_lock(p); normalize_task(rq, p); __task_rq_unlock(rq); raw_spin_unlock(&p->pi_lock); } while_each_thread(g, p); read_unlock_irqrestore(&tasklist_lock, flags); } #endif /* CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ */ #if defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) /* * These functions are only useful for the IA64 MCA handling, or kdb. * * They can only be called when the whole system has been * stopped - every CPU needs to be quiescent, and no scheduling * activity can take place. Using them for anything else would * be a serious bug, and as a result, they aren't even visible * under any other configuration. */ /** * curr_task - return the current task for a given cpu. * @cpu: the processor in question. * * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED! */ struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu) { return cpu_curr(cpu); } #endif /* defined(CONFIG_IA64) || defined(CONFIG_KGDB_KDB) */ #ifdef CONFIG_IA64 /** * set_curr_task - set the current task for a given cpu. * @cpu: the processor in question. * @p: the task pointer to set. * * Description: This function must only be used when non-maskable interrupts * are serviced on a separate stack. It allows the architecture to switch the * notion of the current task on a cpu in a non-blocking manner. This function * must be called with all CPU's synchronized, and interrupts disabled, the * and caller must save the original value of the current task (see * curr_task() above) and restore that value before reenabling interrupts and * re-starting the system. * * ONLY VALID WHEN THE WHOLE SYSTEM IS STOPPED! */ void set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p) { cpu_curr(cpu) = p; } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED static void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { int i; destroy_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { if (tg->cfs_rq) kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]); if (tg->se) kfree(tg->se[i]); } kfree(tg->cfs_rq); kfree(tg->se); } static int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq; struct sched_entity *se; int i; tg->cfs_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(cfs_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tg->cfs_rq) goto err; tg->se = kzalloc(sizeof(se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tg->se) goto err; tg->shares = NICE_0_LOAD; init_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { cfs_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct cfs_rq), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); if (!cfs_rq) goto err; se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_entity), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); if (!se) goto err_free_rq; init_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); init_tg_cfs_entry(tg, cfs_rq, se, i, parent->se[i]); } return 1; err_free_rq: kfree(cfs_rq); err: return 0; } static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu); unsigned long flags; /* * Only empty task groups can be destroyed; so we can speculatively * check on_list without danger of it being re-added. */ if (!tg->cfs_rq[cpu]->on_list) return; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[cpu]); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); } #else /* !CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ static inline void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } static inline int alloc_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) { return 1; } static inline void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, int cpu) { } #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED static void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { int i; if (tg->rt_se) destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { if (tg->rt_rq) kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]); if (tg->rt_se) kfree(tg->rt_se[i]); } kfree(tg->rt_rq); kfree(tg->rt_se); } static int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) { struct rt_rq *rt_rq; struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; int i; tg->rt_rq = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_rq) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tg->rt_rq) goto err; tg->rt_se = kzalloc(sizeof(rt_se) * nr_cpu_ids, GFP_KERNEL); if (!tg->rt_se) goto err; init_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth, ktime_to_ns(def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period), 0); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { rt_rq = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct rt_rq), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); if (!rt_rq) goto err; rt_se = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct sched_rt_entity), GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(i)); if (!rt_se) goto err_free_rq; init_rt_rq(rt_rq, cpu_rq(i)); rt_rq->rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime; init_tg_rt_entry(tg, rt_rq, rt_se, i, parent->rt_se[i]); } return 1; err_free_rq: kfree(rt_rq); err: return 0; } #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ static inline void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { } static inline int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent) { return 1; } #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED static void free_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { free_fair_sched_group(tg); free_rt_sched_group(tg); autogroup_free(tg); kfree(tg); } /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */ struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent) { struct task_group *tg; unsigned long flags; tg = kzalloc(sizeof(*tg), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tg) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); if (!alloc_fair_sched_group(tg, parent)) goto err; if (!alloc_rt_sched_group(tg, parent)) goto err; spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags); list_add_rcu(&tg->list, &task_groups); WARN_ON(!parent); /* root should already exist */ tg->parent = parent; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tg->children); list_add_rcu(&tg->siblings, &parent->children); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags); return tg; err: free_sched_group(tg); return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */ static void free_sched_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp) { /* now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs */ free_sched_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu)); } /* Destroy runqueue etc associated with a task group */ void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg) { unsigned long flags; int i; /* end participation in shares distribution */ for_each_possible_cpu(i) unregister_fair_sched_group(tg, i); spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags); list_del_rcu(&tg->list); list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task_group_lock, flags); /* wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete */ call_rcu(&tg->rcu, free_sched_group_rcu); } /* change task's runqueue when it moves between groups. * The caller of this function should have put the task in its new group * by now. This function just updates tsk->se.cfs_rq and tsk->se.parent to * reflect its new group. */ void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk) { struct task_group *tg; int on_rq, running; unsigned long flags; struct rq *rq; rq = task_rq_lock(tsk, &flags); running = task_current(rq, tsk); on_rq = tsk->on_rq; if (on_rq) dequeue_task(rq, tsk, 0); if (unlikely(running)) tsk->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, tsk); tg = container_of(task_subsys_state_check(tsk, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id, lockdep_is_held(&tsk->sighand->siglock)), struct task_group, css); tg = autogroup_task_group(tsk, tg); tsk->sched_task_group = tg; #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED if (tsk->sched_class->task_move_group) tsk->sched_class->task_move_group(tsk, on_rq); else #endif set_task_rq(tsk, task_cpu(tsk)); if (unlikely(running)) tsk->sched_class->set_curr_task(rq); if (on_rq) enqueue_task(rq, tsk, 0); task_rq_unlock(rq, tsk, &flags); } #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED static DEFINE_MUTEX(shares_mutex); int sched_group_set_shares(struct task_group *tg, unsigned long shares) { int i; unsigned long flags; /* * We can't change the weight of the root cgroup. */ if (!tg->se[0]) return -EINVAL; shares = clamp(shares, scale_load(MIN_SHARES), scale_load(MAX_SHARES)); mutex_lock(&shares_mutex); if (tg->shares == shares) goto done; tg->shares = shares; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i); struct sched_entity *se; se = tg->se[i]; /* Propagate contribution to hierarchy */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rq->lock, flags); for_each_sched_entity(se) update_cfs_shares(group_cfs_rq(se)); raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rq->lock, flags); } done: mutex_unlock(&shares_mutex); return 0; } unsigned long sched_group_shares(struct task_group *tg) { return tg->shares; } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) || defined(CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH) static unsigned long to_ratio(u64 period, u64 runtime) { if (runtime == RUNTIME_INF) return 1ULL << 20; return div64_u64(runtime << 20, period); } #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED /* * Ensure that the real time constraints are schedulable. */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(rt_constraints_mutex); /* Must be called with tasklist_lock held */ static inline int tg_has_rt_tasks(struct task_group *tg) { struct task_struct *g, *p; do_each_thread(g, p) { if (rt_task(p) && rt_rq_of_se(&p->rt)->tg == tg) return 1; } while_each_thread(g, p); return 0; } struct rt_schedulable_data { struct task_group *tg; u64 rt_period; u64 rt_runtime; }; static int tg_rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, void *data) { struct rt_schedulable_data *d = data; struct task_group *child; unsigned long total, sum = 0; u64 period, runtime; period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period); runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime; if (tg == d->tg) { period = d->rt_period; runtime = d->rt_runtime; } /* * Cannot have more runtime than the period. */ if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF) return -EINVAL; /* * Ensure we don't starve existing RT tasks. */ if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && !runtime && tg_has_rt_tasks(tg)) return -EBUSY; total = to_ratio(period, runtime); /* * Nobody can have more than the global setting allows. */ if (total > to_ratio(global_rt_period(), global_rt_runtime())) return -EINVAL; /* * The sum of our children's runtime should not exceed our own. */ list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &tg->children, siblings) { period = ktime_to_ns(child->rt_bandwidth.rt_period); runtime = child->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime; if (child == d->tg) { period = d->rt_period; runtime = d->rt_runtime; } sum += to_ratio(period, runtime); } if (sum > total) return -EINVAL; return 0; } static int __rt_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime) { int ret; struct rt_schedulable_data data = { .tg = tg, .rt_period = period, .rt_runtime = runtime, }; rcu_read_lock(); ret = walk_tg_tree(tg_rt_schedulable, tg_nop, &data); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int tg_set_rt_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 rt_period, u64 rt_runtime) { int i, err = 0; mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex); read_lock(&tasklist_lock); err = __rt_schedulable(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime); if (err) goto unlock; raw_spin_lock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock); tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(rt_period); tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = rt_runtime; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct rt_rq *rt_rq = tg->rt_rq[i]; raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); rt_rq->rt_runtime = rt_runtime; raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock); unlock: read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex); return err; } int sched_group_set_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg, long rt_runtime_us) { u64 rt_runtime, rt_period; rt_period = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period); rt_runtime = (u64)rt_runtime_us * NSEC_PER_USEC; if (rt_runtime_us < 0) rt_runtime = RUNTIME_INF; return tg_set_rt_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime); } long sched_group_rt_runtime(struct task_group *tg) { u64 rt_runtime_us; if (tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) return -1; rt_runtime_us = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime; do_div(rt_runtime_us, NSEC_PER_USEC); return rt_runtime_us; } int sched_group_set_rt_period(struct task_group *tg, long rt_period_us) { u64 rt_runtime, rt_period; rt_period = (u64)rt_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC; rt_runtime = tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime; if (rt_period == 0) return -EINVAL; return tg_set_rt_bandwidth(tg, rt_period, rt_runtime); } long sched_group_rt_period(struct task_group *tg) { u64 rt_period_us; rt_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_period); do_div(rt_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC); return rt_period_us; } static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void) { u64 runtime, period; int ret = 0; if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0) return -EINVAL; runtime = global_rt_runtime(); period = global_rt_period(); /* * Sanity check on the sysctl variables. */ if (runtime > period && runtime != RUNTIME_INF) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&rt_constraints_mutex); read_lock(&tasklist_lock); ret = __rt_schedulable(NULL, 0, 0); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); mutex_unlock(&rt_constraints_mutex); return ret; } int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk) { /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */ if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0) return 0; return 1; } #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void) { unsigned long flags; int i; if (sysctl_sched_rt_period <= 0) return -EINVAL; /* * There's always some RT tasks in the root group * -- migration, kstopmachine etc.. */ if (sysctl_sched_rt_runtime == 0) return -EBUSY; raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct rt_rq *rt_rq = &cpu_rq(i)->rt; raw_spin_lock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); rt_rq->rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime(); raw_spin_unlock(&rt_rq->rt_runtime_lock); } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime_lock, flags); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ int sched_rt_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void __user *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) { int ret; int old_period, old_runtime; static DEFINE_MUTEX(mutex); mutex_lock(&mutex); old_period = sysctl_sched_rt_period; old_runtime = sysctl_sched_rt_runtime; ret = proc_dointvec(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos); if (!ret && write) { ret = sched_rt_global_constraints(); if (ret) { sysctl_sched_rt_period = old_period; sysctl_sched_rt_runtime = old_runtime; } else { def_rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime = global_rt_runtime(); def_rt_bandwidth.rt_period = ns_to_ktime(global_rt_period()); } } mutex_unlock(&mutex); return ret; } #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED /* return corresponding task_group object of a cgroup */ static inline struct task_group *cgroup_tg(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpu_cgroup_subsys_id), struct task_group, css); } static struct cgroup_subsys_state * cpu_cgroup_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct task_group *tg, *parent; if (!cgrp->parent) { /* This is early initialization for the top cgroup */ return &root_task_group.css; } parent = cgroup_tg(cgrp->parent); tg = sched_create_group(parent); if (IS_ERR(tg)) return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); return &tg->css; } static void cpu_cgroup_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp); sched_destroy_group(tg); } static int cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) { #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk)) return -EINVAL; #else /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */ if (tsk->sched_class != &fair_sched_class) return -EINVAL; #endif return 0; } static void cpu_cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) { sched_move_task(tsk); } static void cpu_cgroup_exit(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *task) { /* * cgroup_exit() is called in the copy_process() failure path. * Ignore this case since the task hasn't ran yet, this avoids * trying to poke a half freed task state from generic code. */ if (!(task->flags & PF_EXITING)) return; sched_move_task(task); } #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED static int cpu_shares_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype, u64 shareval) { return sched_group_set_shares(cgroup_tg(cgrp), scale_load(shareval)); } static u64 cpu_shares_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) { struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp); return (u64) scale_load_down(tg->shares); } #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH static DEFINE_MUTEX(cfs_constraints_mutex); const u64 max_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_SEC; /* 1s */ const u64 min_cfs_quota_period = 1 * NSEC_PER_MSEC; /* 1ms */ static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 runtime); static int tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota) { int i, ret = 0, runtime_enabled; struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg); if (tg == &root_task_group) return -EINVAL; /* * Ensure we have at some amount of bandwidth every period. This is * to prevent reaching a state of large arrears when throttled via * entity_tick() resulting in prolonged exit starvation. */ if (quota < min_cfs_quota_period || period < min_cfs_quota_period) return -EINVAL; /* * Likewise, bound things on the otherside by preventing insane quota * periods. This also allows us to normalize in computing quota * feasibility. */ if (period > max_cfs_quota_period) return -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&cfs_constraints_mutex); ret = __cfs_schedulable(tg, period, quota); if (ret) goto out_unlock; runtime_enabled = quota != RUNTIME_INF; raw_spin_lock_irq(&cfs_b->lock); cfs_b->period = ns_to_ktime(period); cfs_b->quota = quota; __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(cfs_b); /* restart the period timer (if active) to handle new period expiry */ if (runtime_enabled && cfs_b->timer_active) { /* force a reprogram */ cfs_b->timer_active = 0; __start_cfs_bandwidth(cfs_b); } raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cfs_b->lock); for_each_possible_cpu(i) { struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[i]; struct rq *rq = rq_of(cfs_rq); raw_spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); cfs_rq->runtime_enabled = runtime_enabled; cfs_rq->runtime_remaining = 0; if (cfs_rq_throttled(cfs_rq)) unthrottle_cfs_rq(cfs_rq); raw_spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&cfs_constraints_mutex); return ret; } int tg_set_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg, long cfs_quota_us) { u64 quota, period; period = ktime_to_ns(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)->period); if (cfs_quota_us < 0) quota = RUNTIME_INF; else quota = (u64)cfs_quota_us * NSEC_PER_USEC; return tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(tg, period, quota); } long tg_get_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg) { u64 quota_us; if (tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)->quota == RUNTIME_INF) return -1; quota_us = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)->quota; do_div(quota_us, NSEC_PER_USEC); return quota_us; } int tg_set_cfs_period(struct task_group *tg, long cfs_period_us) { u64 quota, period; period = (u64)cfs_period_us * NSEC_PER_USEC; quota = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)->quota; if (period <= 0) return -EINVAL; return tg_set_cfs_bandwidth(tg, period, quota); } long tg_get_cfs_period(struct task_group *tg) { u64 cfs_period_us; cfs_period_us = ktime_to_ns(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg)->period); do_div(cfs_period_us, NSEC_PER_USEC); return cfs_period_us; } static s64 cpu_cfs_quota_read_s64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) { return tg_get_cfs_quota(cgroup_tg(cgrp)); } static int cpu_cfs_quota_write_s64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype, s64 cfs_quota_us) { return tg_set_cfs_quota(cgroup_tg(cgrp), cfs_quota_us); } static u64 cpu_cfs_period_read_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) { return tg_get_cfs_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp)); } static int cpu_cfs_period_write_u64(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype, u64 cfs_period_us) { return tg_set_cfs_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), cfs_period_us); } struct cfs_schedulable_data { struct task_group *tg; u64 period, quota; }; /* * normalize group quota/period to be quota/max_period * note: units are usecs */ static u64 normalize_cfs_quota(struct task_group *tg, struct cfs_schedulable_data *d) { u64 quota, period; if (tg == d->tg) { period = d->period; quota = d->quota; } else { period = tg_get_cfs_period(tg); quota = tg_get_cfs_quota(tg); } /* note: these should typically be equivalent */ if (quota == RUNTIME_INF || quota == -1) return RUNTIME_INF; return to_ratio(period, quota); } static int tg_cfs_schedulable_down(struct task_group *tg, void *data) { struct cfs_schedulable_data *d = data; struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg); s64 quota = 0, parent_quota = -1; if (!tg->parent) { quota = RUNTIME_INF; } else { struct cfs_bandwidth *parent_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg->parent); quota = normalize_cfs_quota(tg, d); parent_quota = parent_b->hierarchal_quota; /* * ensure max(child_quota) <= parent_quota, inherit when no * limit is set */ if (quota == RUNTIME_INF) quota = parent_quota; else if (parent_quota != RUNTIME_INF && quota > parent_quota) return -EINVAL; } cfs_b->hierarchal_quota = quota; return 0; } static int __cfs_schedulable(struct task_group *tg, u64 period, u64 quota) { int ret; struct cfs_schedulable_data data = { .tg = tg, .period = period, .quota = quota, }; if (quota != RUNTIME_INF) { do_div(data.period, NSEC_PER_USEC); do_div(data.quota, NSEC_PER_USEC); } rcu_read_lock(); ret = walk_tg_tree(tg_cfs_schedulable_down, tg_nop, &data); rcu_read_unlock(); return ret; } static int cpu_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, struct cgroup_map_cb *cb) { struct task_group *tg = cgroup_tg(cgrp); struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b = tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg); cb->fill(cb, "nr_periods", cfs_b->nr_periods); cb->fill(cb, "nr_throttled", cfs_b->nr_throttled); cb->fill(cb, "throttled_time", cfs_b->throttled_time); return 0; } #endif /* CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH */ #endif /* CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED static int cpu_rt_runtime_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val) { return sched_group_set_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp), val); } static s64 cpu_rt_runtime_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) { return sched_group_rt_runtime(cgroup_tg(cgrp)); } static int cpu_rt_period_write_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype, u64 rt_period_us) { return sched_group_set_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp), rt_period_us); } static u64 cpu_rt_period_read_uint(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) { return sched_group_rt_period(cgroup_tg(cgrp)); } #endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ static struct cftype cpu_files[] = { #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED { .name = "shares", .read_u64 = cpu_shares_read_u64, .write_u64 = cpu_shares_write_u64, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CFS_BANDWIDTH { .name = "cfs_quota_us", .read_s64 = cpu_cfs_quota_read_s64, .write_s64 = cpu_cfs_quota_write_s64, }, { .name = "cfs_period_us", .read_u64 = cpu_cfs_period_read_u64, .write_u64 = cpu_cfs_period_write_u64, }, { .name = "stat", .read_map = cpu_stats_show, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED { .name = "rt_runtime_us", .read_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_read, .write_s64 = cpu_rt_runtime_write, }, { .name = "rt_period_us", .read_u64 = cpu_rt_period_read_uint, .write_u64 = cpu_rt_period_write_uint, }, #endif }; static int cpu_cgroup_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont) { return cgroup_add_files(cont, ss, cpu_files, ARRAY_SIZE(cpu_files)); } struct cgroup_subsys cpu_cgroup_subsys = { .name = "cpu", .create = cpu_cgroup_create, .destroy = cpu_cgroup_destroy, .can_attach_task = cpu_cgroup_can_attach_task, .attach_task = cpu_cgroup_attach_task, .exit = cpu_cgroup_exit, .populate = cpu_cgroup_populate, .subsys_id = cpu_cgroup_subsys_id, .early_init = 1, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED */ #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT /* * CPU accounting code for task groups. * * Based on the work by Paul Menage (menage@google.com) and Balbir Singh * (balbir@in.ibm.com). */ /* track cpu usage of a group of tasks and its child groups */ struct cpuacct { struct cgroup_subsys_state css; /* cpuusage holds pointer to a u64-type object on every cpu */ u64 __percpu *cpuusage; struct percpu_counter cpustat[CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS]; struct cpuacct *parent; }; struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys; /* return cpu accounting group corresponding to this container */ static inline struct cpuacct *cgroup_ca(struct cgroup *cgrp) { return container_of(cgroup_subsys_state(cgrp, cpuacct_subsys_id), struct cpuacct, css); } /* return cpu accounting group to which this task belongs */ static inline struct cpuacct *task_ca(struct task_struct *tsk) { return container_of(task_subsys_state(tsk, cpuacct_subsys_id), struct cpuacct, css); } /* create a new cpu accounting group */ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *cpuacct_create( struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cpuacct *ca = kzalloc(sizeof(*ca), GFP_KERNEL); int i; if (!ca) goto out; ca->cpuusage = alloc_percpu(u64); if (!ca->cpuusage) goto out_free_ca; for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) if (percpu_counter_init(&ca->cpustat[i], 0)) goto out_free_counters; if (cgrp->parent) ca->parent = cgroup_ca(cgrp->parent); return &ca->css; out_free_counters: while (--i >= 0) percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]); free_percpu(ca->cpuusage); out_free_ca: kfree(ca); out: return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); } /* destroy an existing cpu accounting group */ static void cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp); int i; for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) percpu_counter_destroy(&ca->cpustat[i]); free_percpu(ca->cpuusage); kfree(ca); } static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu) { u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); u64 data; #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT /* * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit read safe on 32-bit platforms. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock); data = *cpuusage; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock); #else data = *cpuusage; #endif return data; } static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val) { u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT /* * Take rq->lock to make 64-bit write safe on 32-bit platforms. */ raw_spin_lock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock); *cpuusage = val; raw_spin_unlock_irq(&cpu_rq(cpu)->lock); #else *cpuusage = val; #endif } /* return total cpu usage (in nanoseconds) of a group */ static u64 cpuusage_read(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft) { struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp); u64 totalcpuusage = 0; int i; for_each_present_cpu(i) totalcpuusage += cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i); return totalcpuusage; } static int cpuusage_write(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cftype, u64 reset) { struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp); int err = 0; int i; if (reset) { err = -EINVAL; goto out; } for_each_present_cpu(i) cpuacct_cpuusage_write(ca, i, 0); out: return err; } static int cpuacct_percpu_seq_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft, struct seq_file *m) { struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgroup); u64 percpu; int i; for_each_present_cpu(i) { percpu = cpuacct_cpuusage_read(ca, i); seq_printf(m, "%llu ", (unsigned long long) percpu); } seq_printf(m, "\n"); return 0; } static const char *cpuacct_stat_desc[] = { [CPUACCT_STAT_USER] = "user", [CPUACCT_STAT_SYSTEM] = "system", }; static int cpuacct_stats_show(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, struct cgroup_map_cb *cb) { struct cpuacct *ca = cgroup_ca(cgrp); int i; for (i = 0; i < CPUACCT_STAT_NSTATS; i++) { s64 val = percpu_counter_read(&ca->cpustat[i]); val = cputime64_to_clock_t(val); cb->fill(cb, cpuacct_stat_desc[i], val); } return 0; } static struct cftype files[] = { { .name = "usage", .read_u64 = cpuusage_read, .write_u64 = cpuusage_write, }, { .name = "usage_percpu", .read_seq_string = cpuacct_percpu_seq_read, }, { .name = "stat", .read_map = cpuacct_stats_show, }, }; static int cpuacct_populate(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) { return cgroup_add_files(cgrp, ss, files, ARRAY_SIZE(files)); } /* * charge this task's execution time to its accounting group. * * called with rq->lock held. */ static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) { struct cpuacct *ca; int cpu; if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active)) return; cpu = task_cpu(tsk); rcu_read_lock(); ca = task_ca(tsk); for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) { u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); *cpuusage += cputime; } rcu_read_unlock(); } /* * When CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING is enabled one jiffy can be very large * in cputime_t units. As a result, cpuacct_update_stats calls * percpu_counter_add with values large enough to always overflow the * per cpu batch limit causing bad SMP scalability. * * To fix this we scale percpu_counter_batch by cputime_one_jiffy so we * batch the same amount of time with CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING disabled * and enabled. We cap it at INT_MAX which is the largest allowed batch value. */ #ifdef CONFIG_SMP #define CPUACCT_BATCH \ min_t(long, percpu_counter_batch * cputime_one_jiffy, INT_MAX) #else #define CPUACCT_BATCH 0 #endif /* * Charge the system/user time to the task's accounting group. */ static void cpuacct_update_stats(struct task_struct *tsk, enum cpuacct_stat_index idx, cputime_t val) { struct cpuacct *ca; int batch = CPUACCT_BATCH; if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active)) return; rcu_read_lock(); ca = task_ca(tsk); do { __percpu_counter_add(&ca->cpustat[idx], val, batch); ca = ca->parent; } while (ca); rcu_read_unlock(); } struct cgroup_subsys cpuacct_subsys = { .name = "cpuacct", .create = cpuacct_create, .destroy = cpuacct_destroy, .populate = cpuacct_populate, .subsys_id = cpuacct_subsys_id, }; #endif /* CONFIG_CGROUP_CPUACCT */