summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/Documentation/DocBook/media/v4l/vidioc-g-selection.xml
blob: bb04eff75f45440fa338d316911b7d8b7a79e75c (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
<refentry id="vidioc-g-selection">

  <refmeta>
    <refentrytitle>ioctl VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refentrytitle>
    &manvol;
  </refmeta>

  <refnamediv>
    <refname>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION</refname>
    <refname>VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</refname>
    <refpurpose>Get or set one of the selection rectangles</refpurpose>
  </refnamediv>

  <refsynopsisdiv>
    <funcsynopsis>
      <funcprototype>
	<funcdef>int <function>ioctl</function></funcdef>
	<paramdef>int <parameter>fd</parameter></paramdef>
	<paramdef>int <parameter>request</parameter></paramdef>
	<paramdef>struct v4l2_selection *<parameter>argp</parameter></paramdef>
      </funcprototype>
    </funcsynopsis>
  </refsynopsisdiv>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Arguments</title>

    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><parameter>fd</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>&fd;</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><parameter>request</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>VIDIOC_G_SELECTION, VIDIOC_S_SELECTION</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><parameter>argp</parameter></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para></para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <title>Description</title>

    <note>
      <title>Experimental</title>
      <para>This is an <link linkend="experimental"> experimental </link>
      interface and may change in the future.</para>
    </note>

    <para>The ioctls are used to query and configure selection rectangles.</para>

<para> To query the cropping (composing) rectangle set &v4l2-selection;
<structfield> type </structfield> field to the respective buffer type.
Do not use multiplanar buffers.  Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
</constant> instead of <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE
</constant>.  Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> instead of
<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE </constant>.  The next step is
setting the value of &v4l2-selection; <structfield>target</structfield> field
to <constant> V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE </constant> (<constant>
V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant>).  Please refer to table <xref
linkend="v4l2-sel-target" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" /> for additional
targets.  The <structfield>flags</structfield> and <structfield>reserved
</structfield> fields of &v4l2-selection; are ignored and they must be filled
with zeros.  The driver fills the rest of the structure or
returns &EINVAL; if incorrect buffer type or target was used. If cropping
(composing) is not supported then the active rectangle is not mutable and it is
always equal to the bounds rectangle.  Finally, the &v4l2-rect;
<structfield>r</structfield> rectangle is filled with the current cropping
(composing) coordinates. The coordinates are expressed in driver-dependent
units. The only exception are rectangles for images in raw formats, whose
coordinates are always expressed in pixels.  </para>

<para> To change the cropping (composing) rectangle set the &v4l2-selection;
<structfield>type</structfield> field to the respective buffer type.  Do not
use multiplanar buffers.  Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE
</constant> instead of <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_CAPTURE_MPLANE
</constant>.  Use <constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT </constant> instead of
<constant> V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VIDEO_OUTPUT_MPLANE </constant>.  The next step is
setting the value of &v4l2-selection; <structfield>target</structfield> to
<constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE</constant> (<constant>
V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE </constant>). Please refer to table <xref
linkend="v4l2-sel-target" /> or <xref linkend="selection-api" /> for additional
targets.  The &v4l2-rect; <structfield>r</structfield> rectangle need to be
set to the desired active area. Field &v4l2-selection; <structfield> reserved
</structfield> is ignored and must be filled with zeros.  The driver may adjust
coordinates of the requested rectangle. An application may
introduce constraints to control rounding behaviour. The &v4l2-selection;
<structfield>flags</structfield> field must be set to one of the following:

<itemizedlist>
  <listitem>
<para><constant>0</constant> - The driver can adjust the rectangle size freely
and shall choose a crop/compose rectangle as close as possible to the requested
one.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to
shrink the rectangle.  The original rectangle must lay inside the adjusted
one.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver is not allowed to
enlarge the rectangle.  The adjusted rectangle must lay inside the original
one.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
<para><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE | V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant> - The driver
must choose the size exactly the same as in the requested rectangle.</para>
  </listitem>
</itemizedlist>

Please refer to <xref linkend="sel-const-adjust" />.

</para>

<para> The driver may have to adjusts the requested dimensions against hardware
limits and other parts as the pipeline, i.e. the bounds given by the
capture/output window or TV display. The closest possible values of horizontal
and vertical offset and sizes are chosen according to following priority:

<orderedlist>
  <listitem>
    <para>Satisfy constraints from &v4l2-selection; <structfield>flags</structfield>.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>Adjust width, height, left, and top to hardware limits and alignments.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>Keep center of adjusted rectangle as close as possible to the original one.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>Keep width and height as close as possible to original ones.</para>
  </listitem>
  <listitem>
    <para>Keep horizontal and vertical offset as close as possible to original ones.</para>
  </listitem>
</orderedlist>

On success the &v4l2-rect; <structfield>r</structfield> field contains
the adjusted rectangle. When the parameters are unsuitable the application may
modify the cropping (composing) or image parameters and repeat the cycle until
satisfactory parameters have been negotiated. If constraints flags have to be
violated at then ERANGE is returned. The error indicates that <emphasis> there
exist no rectangle </emphasis> that satisfies the constraints.</para>

  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sel-target">
      <title>Selection targets.</title>
      <tgroup cols="3">
	&cs-def;
	<tbody valign="top">
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_ACTIVE</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x0000</entry>
            <entry>The area that is currently cropped by hardware.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x0001</entry>
            <entry>Suggested cropping rectangle that covers the "whole picture".</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x0002</entry>
            <entry>Limits for the cropping rectangle.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_ACTIVE</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x0100</entry>
            <entry>The area to which data is composed by hardware.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_DEFAULT</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x0101</entry>
            <entry>Suggested composing rectangle that covers the "whole picture".</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_BOUNDS</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x0102</entry>
            <entry>Limits for the composing rectangle.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_TGT_COMPOSE_PADDED</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x0103</entry>
            <entry>The active area and all padding pixels that are inserted or modified by hardware.</entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </table>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    <table frame="none" pgwide="1" id="v4l2-sel-flags">
      <title>Selection constraint flags</title>
      <tgroup cols="3">
	&cs-def;
	<tbody valign="top">
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_GE</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x00000001</entry>
            <entry>Indicates that the adjusted rectangle must contain the original
	    &v4l2-selection; <structfield>r</structfield> rectangle.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
            <entry><constant>V4L2_SEL_FLAG_LE</constant></entry>
            <entry>0x00000002</entry>
            <entry>Indicates that the adjusted rectangle must be inside the original
	    &v4l2-rect; <structfield>r</structfield> rectangle.</entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </table>
  </refsect1>

    <section>
      <figure id="sel-const-adjust">
	<title>Size adjustments with constraint flags.</title>
	<mediaobject>
	  <imageobject>
	    <imagedata fileref="constraints.png" format="PNG" />
	  </imageobject>
	  <textobject>
	    <phrase>Behaviour of rectangle adjustment for different constraint
            flags.</phrase>
	  </textobject>
	</mediaobject>
      </figure>
    </section>

  <refsect1>
    <table pgwide="1" frame="none" id="v4l2-selection">
      <title>struct <structname>v4l2_selection</structname></title>
      <tgroup cols="3">
	&cs-str;
	<tbody valign="top">
	  <row>
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
	    <entry><structfield>type</structfield></entry>
	    <entry>Type of the buffer (from &v4l2-buf-type;).</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
	    <entry><structfield>target</structfield></entry>
            <entry>Used to select between <link linkend="v4l2-sel-target"> cropping
	    and composing rectangles</link>.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
	    <entry><structfield>flags</structfield></entry>
            <entry>Flags controlling the selection rectangle adjustments, refer to
	    <link linkend="v4l2-sel-flags">selection flags</link>.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>&v4l2-rect;</entry>
	    <entry><structfield>r</structfield></entry>
	    <entry>The selection rectangle.</entry>
	  </row>
	  <row>
	    <entry>__u32</entry>
	    <entry><structfield>reserved[9]</structfield></entry>
	    <entry>Reserved fields for future use.</entry>
	  </row>
	</tbody>
      </tgroup>
    </table>
  </refsect1>

  <refsect1>
    &return-value;
    <variablelist>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><errorcode>EINVAL</errorcode></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>Given buffer type <structfield>type</structfield> or
the selection target <structfield>target</structfield> is not supported,
or the <structfield>flags</structfield> argument is not valid.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><errorcode>ERANGE</errorcode></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>It is not possible to adjust &v4l2-rect; <structfield>
r</structfield> rectangle to satisfy all contraints given in the
<structfield>flags</structfield> argument.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
      <varlistentry>
	<term><errorcode>EBUSY</errorcode></term>
	<listitem>
	  <para>It is not possible to apply change of the selection rectangle
at the moment. Usually because streaming is in progress.</para>
	</listitem>
      </varlistentry>
    </variablelist>
  </refsect1>

</refentry>