1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
|
#include <linux/irqchip/arm-gic.h>
#define VCPU_USR_REG(_reg_nr) (VCPU_USR_REGS + (_reg_nr * 4))
#define VCPU_USR_SP (VCPU_USR_REG(13))
#define VCPU_USR_LR (VCPU_USR_REG(14))
#define CP15_OFFSET(_cp15_reg_idx) (VCPU_CP15 + (_cp15_reg_idx * 4))
/*
* Many of these macros need to access the VCPU structure, which is always
* held in r0. These macros should never clobber r1, as it is used to hold the
* exception code on the return path (except of course the macro that switches
* all the registers before the final jump to the VM).
*/
vcpu .req r0 @ vcpu pointer always in r0
/* Clobbers {r2-r6} */
.macro store_vfp_state vfp_base
@ The VFPFMRX and VFPFMXR macros are the VMRS and VMSR instructions
VFPFMRX r2, FPEXC
@ Make sure VFP is enabled so we can touch the registers.
orr r6, r2, #FPEXC_EN
VFPFMXR FPEXC, r6
VFPFMRX r3, FPSCR
tst r2, #FPEXC_EX @ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
beq 1f
@ If FPEXC_EX is 0, then FPINST/FPINST2 reads are upredictable, so
@ we only need to save them if FPEXC_EX is set.
VFPFMRX r4, FPINST
tst r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
VFPFMRX r5, FPINST2, ne @ vmrsne
bic r6, r2, #FPEXC_EX @ FPEXC_EX disable
VFPFMXR FPEXC, r6
1:
VFPFSTMIA \vfp_base, r6 @ Save VFP registers
stm \vfp_base, {r2-r5} @ Save FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
.endm
/* Assume FPEXC_EN is on and FPEXC_EX is off, clobbers {r2-r6} */
.macro restore_vfp_state vfp_base
VFPFLDMIA \vfp_base, r6 @ Load VFP registers
ldm \vfp_base, {r2-r5} @ Load FPEXC, FPSCR, FPINST, FPINST2
VFPFMXR FPSCR, r3
tst r2, #FPEXC_EX @ Check for VFP Subarchitecture
beq 1f
VFPFMXR FPINST, r4
tst r2, #FPEXC_FP2V
VFPFMXR FPINST2, r5, ne
1:
VFPFMXR FPEXC, r2 @ FPEXC (last, in case !EN)
.endm
/* These are simply for the macros to work - value don't have meaning */
.equ usr, 0
.equ svc, 1
.equ abt, 2
.equ und, 3
.equ irq, 4
.equ fiq, 5
.macro push_host_regs_mode mode
mrs r2, SP_\mode
mrs r3, LR_\mode
mrs r4, SPSR_\mode
push {r2, r3, r4}
.endm
/*
* Store all host persistent registers on the stack.
* Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
*/
.macro save_host_regs
/* Hyp regs. Only ELR_hyp (SPSR_hyp already saved) */
mrs r2, ELR_hyp
push {r2}
/* usr regs */
push {r4-r12} @ r0-r3 are always clobbered
mrs r2, SP_usr
mov r3, lr
push {r2, r3}
push_host_regs_mode svc
push_host_regs_mode abt
push_host_regs_mode und
push_host_regs_mode irq
/* fiq regs */
mrs r2, r8_fiq
mrs r3, r9_fiq
mrs r4, r10_fiq
mrs r5, r11_fiq
mrs r6, r12_fiq
mrs r7, SP_fiq
mrs r8, LR_fiq
mrs r9, SPSR_fiq
push {r2-r9}
.endm
.macro pop_host_regs_mode mode
pop {r2, r3, r4}
msr SP_\mode, r2
msr LR_\mode, r3
msr SPSR_\mode, r4
.endm
/*
* Restore all host registers from the stack.
* Clobbers all registers, in all modes, except r0 and r1.
*/
.macro restore_host_regs
pop {r2-r9}
msr r8_fiq, r2
msr r9_fiq, r3
msr r10_fiq, r4
msr r11_fiq, r5
msr r12_fiq, r6
msr SP_fiq, r7
msr LR_fiq, r8
msr SPSR_fiq, r9
pop_host_regs_mode irq
pop_host_regs_mode und
pop_host_regs_mode abt
pop_host_regs_mode svc
pop {r2, r3}
msr SP_usr, r2
mov lr, r3
pop {r4-r12}
pop {r2}
msr ELR_hyp, r2
.endm
/*
* Restore SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
* this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r1, r2, r3, r4.
*/
.macro restore_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
add r1, vcpu, \offset
ldm r1, {r2, r3, r4}
msr SP_\mode, r2
msr LR_\mode, r3
msr SPSR_\mode, r4
.endm
/*
* Restore all guest registers from the vcpu struct.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers *all* registers.
*/
.macro restore_guest_regs
restore_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
restore_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
restore_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
restore_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
add r1, vcpu, #VCPU_FIQ_REGS
ldm r1, {r2-r9}
msr r8_fiq, r2
msr r9_fiq, r3
msr r10_fiq, r4
msr r11_fiq, r5
msr r12_fiq, r6
msr SP_fiq, r7
msr LR_fiq, r8
msr SPSR_fiq, r9
@ Load return state
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
msr ELR_hyp, r2
msr SPSR_cxsf, r3
@ Load user registers
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
msr SP_usr, r2
mov lr, r3
add vcpu, vcpu, #(VCPU_USR_REGS)
ldm vcpu, {r0-r12}
.endm
/*
* Save SP, LR and SPSR for a given mode. offset is the offset of
* this mode's registers from the VCPU base.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
*/
.macro save_guest_regs_mode mode, offset
add r2, vcpu, \offset
mrs r3, SP_\mode
mrs r4, LR_\mode
mrs r5, SPSR_\mode
stm r2, {r3, r4, r5}
.endm
/*
* Save all guest registers to the vcpu struct
* Expects guest's r0, r1, r2 on the stack.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r2, r3, r4, r5.
*/
.macro save_guest_regs
@ Store usr registers
add r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(3)
stm r2, {r3-r12}
add r2, vcpu, #VCPU_USR_REG(0)
pop {r3, r4, r5} @ r0, r1, r2
stm r2, {r3, r4, r5}
mrs r2, SP_usr
mov r3, lr
str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_SP]
str r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_USR_LR]
@ Store return state
mrs r2, ELR_hyp
mrs r3, spsr
str r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_PC]
str r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_CPSR]
@ Store other guest registers
save_guest_regs_mode svc, #VCPU_SVC_REGS
save_guest_regs_mode abt, #VCPU_ABT_REGS
save_guest_regs_mode und, #VCPU_UND_REGS
save_guest_regs_mode irq, #VCPU_IRQ_REGS
.endm
/* Reads cp15 registers from hardware and stores them in memory
* @store_to_vcpu: If 0, registers are written in-order to the stack,
* otherwise to the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*
* Clobbers r2 - r12
*/
.macro read_cp15_state store_to_vcpu
mrc p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
mrc p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2 @ CPACR
mrc p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
mrc p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ DACR
mrrc p15, 0, r6, r7, c2 @ TTBR 0
mrrc p15, 1, r8, r9, c2 @ TTBR 1
mrc p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0 @ PRRR
mrc p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1 @ NMRR
mrc p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0 @ CSSELR
.if \store_to_vcpu == 0
push {r2-r12} @ Push CP15 registers
.else
str r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
str r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
str r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
str r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
add r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
strd r6, r7, [r2]
add r2, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
strd r8, r9, [r2]
str r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
str r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
str r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
.endif
mrc p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1 @ CID
mrc p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2 @ TID_URW
mrc p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3 @ TID_URO
mrc p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4 @ TID_PRIV
mrc p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0 @ DFSR
mrc p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1 @ IFSR
mrc p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0 @ ADFSR
mrc p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1 @ AIFSR
mrc p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0 @ DFAR
mrc p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2 @ IFAR
mrc p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0 @ VBAR
.if \store_to_vcpu == 0
push {r2-r12} @ Push CP15 registers
.else
str r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
str r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
str r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
str r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
str r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
str r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
str r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
str r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
str r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
str r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
str r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
.endif
.endm
/*
* Reads cp15 registers from memory and writes them to hardware
* @read_from_vcpu: If 0, registers are read in-order from the stack,
* otherwise from the VCPU struct pointed to by vcpup
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro write_cp15_state read_from_vcpu
.if \read_from_vcpu == 0
pop {r2-r12}
.else
ldr r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_CID)]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URW)]
ldr r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_URO)]
ldr r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c13_TID_PRIV)]
ldr r6, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_DFSR)]
ldr r7, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_IFSR)]
ldr r8, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_ADFSR)]
ldr r9, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c5_AIFSR)]
ldr r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_DFAR)]
ldr r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c6_IFAR)]
ldr r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c12_VBAR)]
.endif
mcr p15, 0, r2, c13, c0, 1 @ CID
mcr p15, 0, r3, c13, c0, 2 @ TID_URW
mcr p15, 0, r4, c13, c0, 3 @ TID_URO
mcr p15, 0, r5, c13, c0, 4 @ TID_PRIV
mcr p15, 0, r6, c5, c0, 0 @ DFSR
mcr p15, 0, r7, c5, c0, 1 @ IFSR
mcr p15, 0, r8, c5, c1, 0 @ ADFSR
mcr p15, 0, r9, c5, c1, 1 @ AIFSR
mcr p15, 0, r10, c6, c0, 0 @ DFAR
mcr p15, 0, r11, c6, c0, 2 @ IFAR
mcr p15, 0, r12, c12, c0, 0 @ VBAR
.if \read_from_vcpu == 0
pop {r2-r12}
.else
ldr r2, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_SCTLR)]
ldr r3, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c1_CPACR)]
ldr r4, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBCR)]
ldr r5, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c3_DACR)]
add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR0)
ldrd r6, r7, [r12]
add r12, vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c2_TTBR1)
ldrd r8, r9, [r12]
ldr r10, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_PRRR)]
ldr r11, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c10_NMRR)]
ldr r12, [vcpu, #CP15_OFFSET(c0_CSSELR)]
.endif
mcr p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0 @ SCTLR
mcr p15, 0, r3, c1, c0, 2 @ CPACR
mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0, 2 @ TTBCR
mcr p15, 0, r5, c3, c0, 0 @ DACR
mcrr p15, 0, r6, r7, c2 @ TTBR 0
mcrr p15, 1, r8, r9, c2 @ TTBR 1
mcr p15, 0, r10, c10, c2, 0 @ PRRR
mcr p15, 0, r11, c10, c2, 1 @ NMRR
mcr p15, 2, r12, c0, c0, 0 @ CSSELR
.endm
/*
* Save the VGIC CPU state into memory
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro save_vgic_state
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
/* Get VGIC VCTRL base into r2 */
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
ldr r2, [r2, #KVM_VGIC_VCTRL]
cmp r2, #0
beq 2f
/* Compute the address of struct vgic_cpu */
add r11, vcpu, #VCPU_VGIC_CPU
/* Save all interesting registers */
ldr r3, [r2, #GICH_HCR]
ldr r4, [r2, #GICH_VMCR]
ldr r5, [r2, #GICH_MISR]
ldr r6, [r2, #GICH_EISR0]
ldr r7, [r2, #GICH_EISR1]
ldr r8, [r2, #GICH_ELRSR0]
ldr r9, [r2, #GICH_ELRSR1]
ldr r10, [r2, #GICH_APR]
str r3, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_HCR]
str r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_VMCR]
str r5, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_MISR]
str r6, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_EISR]
str r7, [r11, #(VGIC_CPU_EISR + 4)]
str r8, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_ELRSR]
str r9, [r11, #(VGIC_CPU_ELRSR + 4)]
str r10, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_APR]
/* Clear GICH_HCR */
mov r5, #0
str r5, [r2, #GICH_HCR]
/* Save list registers */
add r2, r2, #GICH_LR0
add r3, r11, #VGIC_CPU_LR
ldr r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_NR_LR]
1: ldr r6, [r2], #4
str r6, [r3], #4
subs r4, r4, #1
bne 1b
2:
#endif
.endm
/*
* Restore the VGIC CPU state from memory
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro restore_vgic_state
#ifdef CONFIG_KVM_ARM_VGIC
/* Get VGIC VCTRL base into r2 */
ldr r2, [vcpu, #VCPU_KVM]
ldr r2, [r2, #KVM_VGIC_VCTRL]
cmp r2, #0
beq 2f
/* Compute the address of struct vgic_cpu */
add r11, vcpu, #VCPU_VGIC_CPU
/* We only restore a minimal set of registers */
ldr r3, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_HCR]
ldr r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_VMCR]
ldr r8, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_APR]
str r3, [r2, #GICH_HCR]
str r4, [r2, #GICH_VMCR]
str r8, [r2, #GICH_APR]
/* Restore list registers */
add r2, r2, #GICH_LR0
add r3, r11, #VGIC_CPU_LR
ldr r4, [r11, #VGIC_CPU_NR_LR]
1: ldr r6, [r3], #4
str r6, [r2], #4
subs r4, r4, #1
bne 1b
2:
#endif
.endm
#define CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN (1 << 0)
#define CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN (1 << 1)
/*
* Save the timer state onto the VCPU and allow physical timer/counter access
* for the host.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro save_timer_state
@ Allow physical timer/counter access for the host
mrc p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
orr r2, r2, #(CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN | CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN)
mcr p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
.endm
/*
* Load the timer state from the VCPU and deny physical timer/counter access
* for the host.
*
* Assumes vcpu pointer in vcpu reg
*/
.macro restore_timer_state
@ Disallow physical timer access for the guest
@ Physical counter access is allowed
mrc p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
orr r2, r2, #CNTHCTL_PL1PCTEN
bic r2, r2, #CNTHCTL_PL1PCEN
mcr p15, 4, r2, c14, c1, 0 @ CNTHCTL
.endm
.equ vmentry, 0
.equ vmexit, 1
/* Configures the HSTR (Hyp System Trap Register) on entry/return
* (hardware reset value is 0) */
.macro set_hstr operation
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
ldr r3, =HSTR_T(15)
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r2, r2, r3 @ Trap CR{15}
.else
bic r2, r2, r3 @ Don't trap any CRx accesses
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 3
.endm
/* Configures the HCPTR (Hyp Coprocessor Trap Register) on entry/return
* (hardware reset value is 0). Keep previous value in r2. */
.macro set_hcptr operation, mask
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 2
ldr r3, =\mask
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r3, r2, r3 @ Trap coproc-accesses defined in mask
.else
bic r3, r2, r3 @ Don't trap defined coproc-accesses
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r3, c1, c1, 2
.endm
/* Configures the HDCR (Hyp Debug Configuration Register) on entry/return
* (hardware reset value is 0) */
.macro set_hdcr operation
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
ldr r3, =(HDCR_TPM|HDCR_TPMCR)
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r2, r2, r3 @ Trap some perfmon accesses
.else
bic r2, r2, r3 @ Don't trap any perfmon accesses
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 1
.endm
/* Enable/Disable: stage-2 trans., trap interrupts, trap wfi, trap smc */
.macro configure_hyp_role operation
mrc p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0 @ HCR
bic r2, r2, #HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK
ldr r3, =HCR_GUEST_MASK
.if \operation == vmentry
orr r2, r2, r3
ldr r3, [vcpu, #VCPU_IRQ_LINES]
orr r2, r2, r3
.else
bic r2, r2, r3
.endif
mcr p15, 4, r2, c1, c1, 0
.endm
.macro load_vcpu
mrc p15, 4, vcpu, c13, c0, 2 @ HTPIDR
.endm
|