1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
|
/*
* This file contains miscellaneous low-level functions.
* Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
*
* Largely rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
* and Paul Mackerras.
* Adapted for iSeries by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
* PPC64 updates by Dave Engebretsen (engebret@us.ibm.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#include <linux/sys.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/export.h>
#include <asm/feature-fixups.h>
.text
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT_FULL
_GLOBAL(call_do_softirq)
mflr r0
std r0,16(r1)
stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
mr r1,r3
bl __do_softirq
ld r1,0(r1)
ld r0,16(r1)
mtlr r0
blr
#endif
_GLOBAL(call_do_irq)
mflr r0
std r0,16(r1)
stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r4)
mr r1,r4
bl __do_irq
ld r1,0(r1)
ld r0,16(r1)
mtlr r0
blr
.section ".toc","aw"
PPC64_CACHES:
.tc ppc64_caches[TC],ppc64_caches
.section ".text"
/*
* Write any modified data cache blocks out to memory
* and invalidate the corresponding instruction cache blocks.
*
* flush_icache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
*
* flush all bytes from start through stop-1 inclusive
*/
_GLOBAL_TOC(flush_icache_range)
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
PURGE_PREFETCHED_INS
blr
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)
/*
* Flush the data cache to memory
*
* Different systems have different cache line sizes
* and in some cases i-cache and d-cache line sizes differ from
* each other.
*/
ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
lwz r7,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10)/* Get cache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of cache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
mtctr r8
1: dcbst 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 1b
sync
/* Now invalidate the instruction cache */
lwz r7,ICACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get Icache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5
lwz r9,ICACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of Icache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
mtctr r8
2: icbi 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 2b
isync
blr
_ASM_NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_icache_range)
/*
* Like above, but only do the D-cache.
*
* flush_dcache_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long stop)
*
* flush all bytes from start to stop-1 inclusive
*/
_GLOBAL_TOC(flush_dcache_range)
/*
* Flush the data cache to memory
*
* Different systems have different cache line sizes
*/
ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
lwz r7,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get dcache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get log-2 of dcache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
mtctr r8
0: dcbst 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 0b
sync
blr
EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_dcache_range)
_GLOBAL(flush_inval_dcache_range)
ld r10,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
lwz r7,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r10) /* Get dcache block size */
addi r5,r7,-1
andc r6,r3,r5 /* round low to line bdy */
subf r8,r6,r4 /* compute length */
add r8,r8,r5 /* ensure we get enough */
lwz r9,DCACHEL1LOGBLOCKSIZE(r10)/* Get log-2 of dcache block size */
srw. r8,r8,r9 /* compute line count */
beqlr /* nothing to do? */
sync
isync
mtctr r8
0: dcbf 0,r6
add r6,r6,r7
bdnz 0b
sync
isync
blr
/*
* Flush a particular page from the data cache to RAM.
* Note: this is necessary because the instruction cache does *not*
* snoop from the data cache.
*
* void __flush_dcache_icache(void *page)
*/
_GLOBAL(__flush_dcache_icache)
/*
* Flush the data cache to memory
*
* Different systems have different cache line sizes
*/
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
PURGE_PREFETCHED_INS
blr
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_COHERENT_ICACHE)
/* Flush the dcache */
ld r7,PPC64_CACHES@toc(r2)
clrrdi r3,r3,PAGE_SHIFT /* Page align */
lwz r4,DCACHEL1BLOCKSPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # dcache blocks per page */
lwz r5,DCACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r7) /* Get dcache block size */
mr r6,r3
mtctr r4
0: dcbst 0,r6
add r6,r6,r5
bdnz 0b
sync
/* Now invalidate the icache */
lwz r4,ICACHEL1BLOCKSPERPAGE(r7) /* Get # icache blocks per page */
lwz r5,ICACHEL1BLOCKSIZE(r7) /* Get icache block size */
mtctr r4
1: icbi 0,r3
add r3,r3,r5
bdnz 1b
isync
blr
_GLOBAL(__bswapdi2)
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__bswapdi2)
srdi r8,r3,32
rlwinm r7,r3,8,0xffffffff
rlwimi r7,r3,24,0,7
rlwinm r9,r8,8,0xffffffff
rlwimi r7,r3,24,16,23
rlwimi r9,r8,24,0,7
rlwimi r9,r8,24,16,23
sldi r7,r7,32
or r3,r7,r9
blr
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX
_GLOBAL(rmci_on)
sync
isync
li r3,0x100
rldicl r3,r3,32,0
mfspr r5,SPRN_HID4
or r5,r5,r3
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
sync
blr
_GLOBAL(rmci_off)
sync
isync
li r3,0x100
rldicl r3,r3,32,0
mfspr r5,SPRN_HID4
andc r5,r5,r3
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
sync
blr
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_EARLY_DEBUG_BOOTX */
#if defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE)
/*
* Do an IO access in real mode
*/
_GLOBAL(real_readb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
rldicl r5,r6,32,0
ori r5,r5,0x100
rldicl r5,r5,32,0
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
lbz r3,0(r3)
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
isync
slbia
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
/*
* Do an IO access in real mode
*/
_GLOBAL(real_writeb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
mfspr r6,SPRN_HID4
rldicl r5,r6,32,0
ori r5,r5,0x100
rldicl r5,r5,32,0
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r5
isync
slbia
isync
stb r3,0(r4)
sync
mtspr SPRN_HID4,r6
isync
slbia
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_PPC_PMAC) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_MAPLE) */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI
_GLOBAL(real_205_readb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
LBZCIX(R3,R0,R3)
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
_GLOBAL(real_205_writeb)
mfmsr r7
ori r0,r7,MSR_DR
xori r0,r0,MSR_DR
sync
mtmsrd r0
sync
isync
STBCIX(R3,R0,R4)
isync
mtmsrd r7
sync
isync
blr
#endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PASEMI */
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE)
/*
* SCOM access functions for 970 (FX only for now)
*
* unsigned long scom970_read(unsigned int address);
* void scom970_write(unsigned int address, unsigned long value);
*
* The address passed in is the 24 bits register address. This code
* is 970 specific and will not check the status bits, so you should
* know what you are doing.
*/
_GLOBAL(scom970_read)
/* interrupts off */
mfmsr r4
ori r0,r4,MSR_EE
xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
mtmsrd r0,1
/* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
* (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd,
* and finally or in RW bit
*/
rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
ori r3,r3,0x8000
/* do the actual scom read */
sync
mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3
isync
mfspr r3,SPRN_SCOMD
isync
mfspr r0,SPRN_SCOMC
isync
/* XXX: fixup result on some buggy 970's (ouch ! we lost a bit, bah
* that's the best we can do). Not implemented yet as we don't use
* the scom on any of the bogus CPUs yet, but may have to be done
* ultimately
*/
/* restore interrupts */
mtmsrd r4,1
blr
_GLOBAL(scom970_write)
/* interrupts off */
mfmsr r5
ori r0,r5,MSR_EE
xori r0,r0,MSR_EE
mtmsrd r0,1
/* rotate 24 bits SCOM address 8 bits left and mask out it's low 8 bits
* (including parity). On current CPUs they must be 0'd.
*/
rlwinm r3,r3,8,0,15
sync
mtspr SPRN_SCOMD,r4 /* write data */
isync
mtspr SPRN_SCOMC,r3 /* write command */
isync
mfspr 3,SPRN_SCOMC
isync
/* restore interrupts */
mtmsrd r5,1
blr
#endif /* CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_PMAC64 || CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_MAPLE */
/* kexec_wait(phys_cpu)
*
* wait for the flag to change, indicating this kernel is going away but
* the slave code for the next one is at addresses 0 to 100.
*
* This is used by all slaves, even those that did not find a matching
* paca in the secondary startup code.
*
* Physical (hardware) cpu id should be in r3.
*/
_GLOBAL(kexec_wait)
bl 1f
1: mflr r5
addi r5,r5,kexec_flag-1b
99: HMT_LOW
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE /* use no memory without kexec */
lwz r4,0(r5)
cmpwi 0,r4,0
beq 99b
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
li r10,0x60
mfmsr r11
clrrdi r11,r11,1 /* Clear MSR_LE */
mtsrr0 r10
mtsrr1 r11
rfid
#else
/* Create TLB entry in book3e_secondary_core_init */
li r4,0
ba 0x60
#endif
#endif
/* this can be in text because we won't change it until we are
* running in real anyways
*/
kexec_flag:
.long 0
#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/*
* BOOK3E has no real MMU mode, so we have to setup the initial TLB
* for a core to identity map v:0 to p:0. This current implementation
* assumes that 1G is enough for kexec.
*/
kexec_create_tlb:
/*
* Invalidate all non-IPROT TLB entries to avoid any TLB conflict.
* IPROT TLB entries should be >= PAGE_OFFSET and thus not conflict.
*/
PPC_TLBILX_ALL(0,R0)
sync
isync
mfspr r10,SPRN_TLB1CFG
andi. r10,r10,TLBnCFG_N_ENTRY /* Extract # entries */
subi r10,r10,1 /* Last entry: no conflict with kernel text */
lis r9,MAS0_TLBSEL(1)@h
rlwimi r9,r10,16,4,15 /* Setup MAS0 = TLBSEL | ESEL(r9) */
/* Set up a temp identity mapping v:0 to p:0 and return to it. */
#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500MC)
#define M_IF_NEEDED MAS2_M
#else
#define M_IF_NEEDED 0
#endif
mtspr SPRN_MAS0,r9
lis r9,(MAS1_VALID|MAS1_IPROT)@h
ori r9,r9,(MAS1_TSIZE(BOOK3E_PAGESZ_1GB))@l
mtspr SPRN_MAS1,r9
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | M_IF_NEEDED)
mtspr SPRN_MAS2,r9
LOAD_REG_IMMEDIATE(r9, 0x0 | MAS3_SR | MAS3_SW | MAS3_SX)
mtspr SPRN_MAS3,r9
li r9,0
mtspr SPRN_MAS7,r9
tlbwe
isync
blr
#endif
/* kexec_smp_wait(void)
*
* call with interrupts off
* note: this is a terminal routine, it does not save lr
*
* get phys id from paca
* switch to real mode
* mark the paca as no longer used
* join other cpus in kexec_wait(phys_id)
*/
_GLOBAL(kexec_smp_wait)
lhz r3,PACAHWCPUID(r13)
bl real_mode
li r4,KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE
stb r4,PACAKEXECSTATE(r13)
SYNC
b kexec_wait
/*
* switch to real mode (turn mmu off)
* we use the early kernel trick that the hardware ignores bits
* 0 and 1 (big endian) of the effective address in real mode
*
* don't overwrite r3 here, it is live for kexec_wait above.
*/
real_mode: /* assume normal blr return */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
/* Create an identity mapping. */
b kexec_create_tlb
#else
1: li r9,MSR_RI
li r10,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
mflr r11 /* return address to SRR0 */
mfmsr r12
andc r9,r12,r9
andc r10,r12,r10
mtmsrd r9,1
mtspr SPRN_SRR1,r10
mtspr SPRN_SRR0,r11
rfid
#endif
/*
* kexec_sequence(newstack, start, image, control, clear_all(),
copy_with_mmu_off)
*
* does the grungy work with stack switching and real mode switches
* also does simple calls to other code
*/
_GLOBAL(kexec_sequence)
mflr r0
std r0,16(r1)
/* switch stacks to newstack -- &kexec_stack.stack */
stdu r1,THREAD_SIZE-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD(r3)
mr r1,r3
li r0,0
std r0,16(r1)
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION
/*
* This is the best time to turn AMR/IAMR off.
* key 0 is used in radix for supervisor<->user
* protection, but on hash key 0 is reserved
* ideally we want to enter with a clean state.
* NOTE, we rely on r0 being 0 from above.
*/
mtspr SPRN_IAMR,r0
BEGIN_FTR_SECTION_NESTED(42)
mtspr SPRN_AMOR,r0
END_FTR_SECTION_NESTED_IFSET(CPU_FTR_HVMODE, 42)
END_FTR_SECTION_IFSET(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300)
/* save regs for local vars on new stack.
* yes, we won't go back, but ...
*/
std r31,-8(r1)
std r30,-16(r1)
std r29,-24(r1)
std r28,-32(r1)
std r27,-40(r1)
std r26,-48(r1)
std r25,-56(r1)
stdu r1,-STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD-64(r1)
/* save args into preserved regs */
mr r31,r3 /* newstack (both) */
mr r30,r4 /* start (real) */
mr r29,r5 /* image (virt) */
mr r28,r6 /* control, unused */
mr r27,r7 /* clear_all() fn desc */
mr r26,r8 /* copy_with_mmu_off */
lhz r25,PACAHWCPUID(r13) /* get our phys cpu from paca */
/* disable interrupts, we are overwriting kernel data next */
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E
wrteei 0
#else
mfmsr r3
rlwinm r3,r3,0,17,15
mtmsrd r3,1
#endif
/* We need to turn the MMU off unless we are in hash mode
* under a hypervisor
*/
cmpdi r26,0
beq 1f
bl real_mode
1:
/* copy dest pages, flush whole dest image */
mr r3,r29
bl kexec_copy_flush /* (image) */
/* turn off mmu now if not done earlier */
cmpdi r26,0
bne 1f
bl real_mode
/* copy 0x100 bytes starting at start to 0 */
1: li r3,0
mr r4,r30 /* start, aka phys mem offset */
li r5,0x100
li r6,0
bl copy_and_flush /* (dest, src, copy limit, start offset) */
1: /* assume normal blr return */
/* release other cpus to the new kernel secondary start at 0x60 */
mflr r5
li r6,1
stw r6,kexec_flag-1b(5)
cmpdi r27,0
beq 1f
/* clear out hardware hash page table and tlb */
#ifdef PPC64_ELF_ABI_v1
ld r12,0(r27) /* deref function descriptor */
#else
mr r12,r27
#endif
mtctr r12
bctrl /* mmu_hash_ops.hpte_clear_all(void); */
/*
* kexec image calling is:
* the first 0x100 bytes of the entry point are copied to 0
*
* all slaves branch to slave = 0x60 (absolute)
* slave(phys_cpu_id);
*
* master goes to start = entry point
* start(phys_cpu_id, start, 0);
*
*
* a wrapper is needed to call existing kernels, here is an approximate
* description of one method:
*
* v2: (2.6.10)
* start will be near the boot_block (maybe 0x100 bytes before it?)
* it will have a 0x60, which will b to boot_block, where it will wait
* and 0 will store phys into struct boot-block and load r3 from there,
* copy kernel 0-0x100 and tell slaves to back down to 0x60 again
*
* v1: (2.6.9)
* boot block will have all cpus scanning device tree to see if they
* are the boot cpu ?????
* other device tree differences (prop sizes, va vs pa, etc)...
*/
1: mr r3,r25 # my phys cpu
mr r4,r30 # start, aka phys mem offset
mtlr 4
li r5,0
blr /* image->start(physid, image->start, 0); */
#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
|