1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
|
#ifndef _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
#define _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK 0xf
#define MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK 0xf
#define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE 4
#define MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(hint) (((hint) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
#define MWAIT_HINT2SUBSTATE(hint) ((hint) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
#define CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF 5
#define CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED 0x1
#define CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x2
#define MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x1
#define MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(1)
#define MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS ((u32)-1)
#define MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES 0xf
static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
unsigned long edx)
{
/* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
}
static inline void __monitorx(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
unsigned long edx)
{
/* "monitorx %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfa;"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
}
static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
{
/* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
}
/*
* MWAITX allows for a timer expiration to get the core out a wait state in
* addition to the default MWAIT exit condition of a store appearing at a
* monitored virtual address.
*
* Registers:
*
* MWAITX ECX[1]: enable timer if set
* MWAITX EBX[31:0]: max wait time expressed in SW P0 clocks. The software P0
* frequency is the same as the TSC frequency.
*
* Below is a comparison between MWAIT and MWAITX on AMD processors:
*
* MWAIT MWAITX
* opcode 0f 01 c9 | 0f 01 fb
* ECX[0] value of RFLAGS.IF seen by instruction
* ECX[1] unused/#GP if set | enable timer if set
* ECX[31:2] unused/#GP if set
* EAX unused (reserve for hint)
* EBX[31:0] unused | max wait time (P0 clocks)
*
* MONITOR MONITORX
* opcode 0f 01 c8 | 0f 01 fa
* EAX (logical) address to monitor
* ECX #GP if not zero
*/
static inline void __mwaitx(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ebx,
unsigned long ecx)
{
/* "mwaitx %eax, %ebx, %ecx;" */
asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfb;"
:: "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx));
}
static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
{
trace_hardirqs_on();
/* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
:: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
}
/*
* This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
* which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
* We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
* through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
* up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
*
* New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
* capability.
*/
static inline void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
{
if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {
if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {
mb();
clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags);
mb();
}
__monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
if (!need_resched())
__mwait(eax, ecx);
}
current_clr_polling();
}
#endif /* _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H */
|
