summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/common.c
blob: b12c0287d6cfc7fe0d6874136ea0f068ae48e3e3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
1594
1595
1596
1597
1598
1599
1600
1601
1602
1603
1604
1605
1606
1607
1608
1609
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1619
1620
1621
1622
1623
1624
1625
1626
1627
1628
1629
1630
1631
1632
1633
1634
1635
1636
1637
1638
1639
1640
1641
1642
1643
1644
1645
1646
1647
1648
1649
1650
1651
1652
1653
1654
1655
1656
1657
1658
1659
1660
1661
1662
1663
1664
1665
1666
1667
1668
1669
1670
1671
1672
1673
1674
1675
1676
1677
1678
1679
1680
1681
1682
1683
1684
1685
1686
1687
1688
1689
1690
1691
1692
1693
1694
1695
1696
1697
1698
1699
1700
1701
1702
1703
1704
1705
1706
1707
1708
1709
1710
1711
1712
1713
1714
1715
1716
1717
1718
1719
1720
1721
1722
1723
1724
1725
1726
1727
1728
1729
1730
1731
1732
1733
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/syscore_ops.h>

#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
#include <asm/perf_event.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/archrandom.h>
#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/apic.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
#include <asm/mtrr.h>
#include <linux/numa.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/pat.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
#include <asm/microcode_intel.h>
#include <asm/intel-family.h>
#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC
#include <asm/uv/uv.h>
#endif

#include "cpu.h"

/* all of these masks are initialized in setup_cpu_local_masks() */
cpumask_var_t cpu_initialized_mask;
cpumask_var_t cpu_callout_mask;
cpumask_var_t cpu_callin_mask;

/* representing cpus for which sibling maps can be computed */
cpumask_var_t cpu_sibling_setup_mask;

/* correctly size the local cpu masks */
void __init setup_cpu_local_masks(void)
{
	alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_initialized_mask);
	alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callin_mask);
	alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_callout_mask);
	alloc_bootmem_cpumask_var(&cpu_sibling_setup_mask);
}

static void default_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	cpu_detect_cache_sizes(c);
#else
	/* Not much we can do here... */
	/* Check if at least it has cpuid */
	if (c->cpuid_level == -1) {
		/* No cpuid. It must be an ancient CPU */
		if (c->x86 == 4)
			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "486");
		else if (c->x86 == 3)
			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, "386");
	}
#endif
}

static const struct cpu_dev default_cpu = {
	.c_init		= default_init,
	.c_vendor	= "Unknown",
	.c_x86_vendor	= X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN,
};

static const struct cpu_dev *this_cpu = &default_cpu;

DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED_USER_MAPPED(struct gdt_page, gdt_page) = { .gdt = {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	/*
	 * We need valid kernel segments for data and code in long mode too
	 * IRET will check the segment types  kkeil 2000/10/28
	 * Also sysret mandates a special GDT layout
	 *
	 * TLS descriptors are currently at a different place compared to i386.
	 * Hopefully nobody expects them at a fixed place (Wine?)
	 */
	[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL32_CS]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09b, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa09b, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc093, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER32_CS]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f3, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xa0fb, 0, 0xfffff),
#else
	[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_CS]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc09a, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_DS]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_CS]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0fa, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_DEFAULT_USER_DS]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc0f2, 0, 0xfffff),
	/*
	 * Segments used for calling PnP BIOS have byte granularity.
	 * They code segments and data segments have fixed 64k limits,
	 * the transfer segment sizes are set at run time.
	 */
	/* 32-bit code */
	[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS32]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
	/* 16-bit code */
	[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_CS16]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
	/* 16-bit data */
	[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_DS]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0xffff),
	/* 16-bit data */
	[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS1]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
	/* 16-bit data */
	[GDT_ENTRY_PNPBIOS_TS2]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x0092, 0, 0),
	/*
	 * The APM segments have byte granularity and their bases
	 * are set at run time.  All have 64k limits.
	 */
	/* 32-bit code */
	[GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x409a, 0, 0xffff),
	/* 16-bit code */
	[GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+1]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x009a, 0, 0xffff),
	/* data */
	[GDT_ENTRY_APMBIOS_BASE+2]	= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0x4092, 0, 0xffff),

	[GDT_ENTRY_ESPFIX_SS]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
	[GDT_ENTRY_PERCPU]		= GDT_ENTRY_INIT(0xc092, 0, 0xfffff),
	GDT_STACK_CANARY_INIT
#endif
} };
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(gdt_page);

static int __init x86_mpx_setup(char *s)
{
	/* require an exact match without trailing characters */
	if (strlen(s))
		return 0;

	/* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MPX))
		return 1;

	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
	pr_info("nompx: Intel Memory Protection Extensions (MPX) disabled\n");
	return 1;
}
__setup("nompx", x86_mpx_setup);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static int __init x86_pcid_setup(char *s)
{
	/* require an exact match without trailing characters */
	if (strlen(s))
		return 0;

	/* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PCID))
		return 1;

	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
	pr_info("nopcid: PCID feature disabled\n");
	return 1;
}
__setup("nopcid", x86_pcid_setup);
#endif

static int __init x86_noinvpcid_setup(char *s)
{
	/* noinvpcid doesn't accept parameters */
	if (s)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* do not emit a message if the feature is not present */
	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID))
		return 0;

	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_INVPCID);
	pr_info("noinvpcid: INVPCID feature disabled\n");
	return 0;
}
early_param("noinvpcid", x86_noinvpcid_setup);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
static int cachesize_override = -1;
static int disable_x86_serial_nr = 1;

static int __init cachesize_setup(char *str)
{
	get_option(&str, &cachesize_override);
	return 1;
}
__setup("cachesize=", cachesize_setup);

static int __init x86_sep_setup(char *s)
{
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SEP);
	return 1;
}
__setup("nosep", x86_sep_setup);

/* Standard macro to see if a specific flag is changeable */
static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
{
	u32 f1, f2;

	/*
	 * Cyrix and IDT cpus allow disabling of CPUID
	 * so the code below may return different results
	 * when it is executed before and after enabling
	 * the CPUID. Add "volatile" to not allow gcc to
	 * optimize the subsequent calls to this function.
	 */
	asm volatile ("pushfl		\n\t"
		      "pushfl		\n\t"
		      "popl %0		\n\t"
		      "movl %0, %1	\n\t"
		      "xorl %2, %0	\n\t"
		      "pushl %0		\n\t"
		      "popfl		\n\t"
		      "pushfl		\n\t"
		      "popl %0		\n\t"
		      "popfl		\n\t"

		      : "=&r" (f1), "=&r" (f2)
		      : "ir" (flag));

	return ((f1^f2) & flag) != 0;
}

/* Probe for the CPUID instruction */
int have_cpuid_p(void)
{
	return flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_ID);
}

static void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	unsigned long lo, hi;

	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PN) || !disable_x86_serial_nr)
		return;

	/* Disable processor serial number: */

	rdmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);
	lo |= 0x200000;
	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL, lo, hi);

	printk(KERN_NOTICE "CPU serial number disabled.\n");
	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PN);

	/* Disabling the serial number may affect the cpuid level */
	c->cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
}

static int __init x86_serial_nr_setup(char *s)
{
	disable_x86_serial_nr = 0;
	return 1;
}
__setup("serialnumber", x86_serial_nr_setup);
#else
static inline int flag_is_changeable_p(u32 flag)
{
	return 1;
}
static inline void squash_the_stupid_serial_number(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
}
#endif

static __init int setup_disable_smep(char *arg)
{
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMEP);
	return 1;
}
__setup("nosmep", setup_disable_smep);

static __always_inline void setup_smep(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMEP))
		cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMEP);
}

static __init int setup_disable_smap(char *arg)
{
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_SMAP);
	return 1;
}
__setup("nosmap", setup_disable_smap);

static __always_inline void setup_smap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	unsigned long eflags = native_save_fl();

	/* This should have been cleared long ago */
	BUG_ON(eflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC);

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SMAP)) {
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_SMAP
		cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
#else
		cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_SMAP);
#endif
	}
}

static void setup_pcid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PCID)) {
		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PGE) || kaiser_enabled) {
			cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PCIDE);
			/*
			 * INVPCID has two "groups" of types:
			 * 1/2: Invalidate an individual address
			 * 3/4: Invalidate all contexts
			 *
			 * 1/2 take a PCID, but 3/4 do not.  So, 3/4
			 * ignore the PCID argument in the descriptor.
			 * But, we have to be careful not to call 1/2
			 * with an actual non-zero PCID in them before
			 * we do the above cr4_set_bits().
			 */
			if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID))
				set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_INVPCID_SINGLE);
		} else {
			/*
			 * flush_tlb_all(), as currently implemented, won't
			 * work if PCID is on but PGE is not.  Since that
			 * combination doesn't exist on real hardware, there's
			 * no reason to try to fully support it, but it's
			 * polite to avoid corrupting data if we're on
			 * an improperly configured VM.
			 */
			clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_PCID);
		}
	}
	kaiser_setup_pcid();
}

/*
 * Some CPU features depend on higher CPUID levels, which may not always
 * be available due to CPUID level capping or broken virtualization
 * software.  Add those features to this table to auto-disable them.
 */
struct cpuid_dependent_feature {
	u32 feature;
	u32 level;
};

static const struct cpuid_dependent_feature
cpuid_dependent_features[] = {
	{ X86_FEATURE_MWAIT,		0x00000005 },
	{ X86_FEATURE_DCA,		0x00000009 },
	{ X86_FEATURE_XSAVE,		0x0000000d },
	{ 0, 0 }
};

static void filter_cpuid_features(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c, bool warn)
{
	const struct cpuid_dependent_feature *df;

	for (df = cpuid_dependent_features; df->feature; df++) {

		if (!cpu_has(c, df->feature))
			continue;
		/*
		 * Note: cpuid_level is set to -1 if unavailable, but
		 * extended_extended_level is set to 0 if unavailable
		 * and the legitimate extended levels are all negative
		 * when signed; hence the weird messing around with
		 * signs here...
		 */
		if (!((s32)df->level < 0 ?
		     (u32)df->level > (u32)c->extended_cpuid_level :
		     (s32)df->level > (s32)c->cpuid_level))
			continue;

		clear_cpu_cap(c, df->feature);
		if (!warn)
			continue;

		printk(KERN_WARNING
		       "CPU: CPU feature " X86_CAP_FMT " disabled, no CPUID level 0x%x\n",
				x86_cap_flag(df->feature), df->level);
	}
}

/*
 * Naming convention should be: <Name> [(<Codename>)]
 * This table only is used unless init_<vendor>() below doesn't set it;
 * in particular, if CPUID levels 0x80000002..4 are supported, this
 * isn't used
 */

/* Look up CPU names by table lookup. */
static const char *table_lookup_model(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	const struct legacy_cpu_model_info *info;

	if (c->x86_model >= 16)
		return NULL;	/* Range check */

	if (!this_cpu)
		return NULL;

	info = this_cpu->legacy_models;

	while (info->family) {
		if (info->family == c->x86)
			return info->model_names[c->x86_model];
		info++;
	}
#endif
	return NULL;		/* Not found */
}

__u32 cpu_caps_cleared[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];
__u32 cpu_caps_set[NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS];

void load_percpu_segment(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	loadsegment(fs, __KERNEL_PERCPU);
#else
	loadsegment(gs, 0);
	wrmsrl(MSR_GS_BASE, (unsigned long)per_cpu(irq_stack_union.gs_base, cpu));
#endif
	load_stack_canary_segment();
}

/*
 * Current gdt points %fs at the "master" per-cpu area: after this,
 * it's on the real one.
 */
void switch_to_new_gdt(int cpu)
{
	struct desc_ptr gdt_descr;

	gdt_descr.address = (long)get_cpu_gdt_table(cpu);
	gdt_descr.size = GDT_SIZE - 1;
	load_gdt(&gdt_descr);
	/* Reload the per-cpu base */

	load_percpu_segment(cpu);
}

static const struct cpu_dev *cpu_devs[X86_VENDOR_NUM] = {};

static void get_model_name(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	unsigned int *v;
	char *p, *q, *s;

	if (c->extended_cpuid_level < 0x80000004)
		return;

	v = (unsigned int *)c->x86_model_id;
	cpuid(0x80000002, &v[0], &v[1], &v[2], &v[3]);
	cpuid(0x80000003, &v[4], &v[5], &v[6], &v[7]);
	cpuid(0x80000004, &v[8], &v[9], &v[10], &v[11]);
	c->x86_model_id[48] = 0;

	/* Trim whitespace */
	p = q = s = &c->x86_model_id[0];

	while (*p == ' ')
		p++;

	while (*p) {
		/* Note the last non-whitespace index */
		if (!isspace(*p))
			s = q;

		*q++ = *p++;
	}

	*(s + 1) = '\0';
}

void cpu_detect_cache_sizes(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	unsigned int n, dummy, ebx, ecx, edx, l2size;

	n = c->extended_cpuid_level;

	if (n >= 0x80000005) {
		cpuid(0x80000005, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
		c->x86_cache_size = (ecx>>24) + (edx>>24);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
		/* On K8 L1 TLB is inclusive, so don't count it */
		c->x86_tlbsize = 0;
#endif
	}

	if (n < 0x80000006)	/* Some chips just has a large L1. */
		return;

	cpuid(0x80000006, &dummy, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
	l2size = ecx >> 16;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	c->x86_tlbsize += ((ebx >> 16) & 0xfff) + (ebx & 0xfff);
#else
	/* do processor-specific cache resizing */
	if (this_cpu->legacy_cache_size)
		l2size = this_cpu->legacy_cache_size(c, l2size);

	/* Allow user to override all this if necessary. */
	if (cachesize_override != -1)
		l2size = cachesize_override;

	if (l2size == 0)
		return;		/* Again, no L2 cache is possible */
#endif

	c->x86_cache_size = l2size;
}

u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4k[NR_INFO];
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_2m[NR_INFO];
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lli_4m[NR_INFO];
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4k[NR_INFO];
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_2m[NR_INFO];
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_4m[NR_INFO];
u16 __read_mostly tlb_lld_1g[NR_INFO];

static void cpu_detect_tlb(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (this_cpu->c_detect_tlb)
		this_cpu->c_detect_tlb(c);

	pr_info("Last level iTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d\n",
		tlb_lli_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lli_2m[ENTRIES],
		tlb_lli_4m[ENTRIES]);

	pr_info("Last level dTLB entries: 4KB %d, 2MB %d, 4MB %d, 1GB %d\n",
		tlb_lld_4k[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_2m[ENTRIES],
		tlb_lld_4m[ENTRIES], tlb_lld_1g[ENTRIES]);
}

void detect_ht(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
	int index_msb, core_bits;
	static bool printed;

	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_HT))
		return;

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CMP_LEGACY))
		goto out;

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_XTOPOLOGY))
		return;

	cpuid(1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

	smp_num_siblings = (ebx & 0xff0000) >> 16;

	if (smp_num_siblings == 1) {
		printk_once(KERN_INFO "CPU0: Hyper-Threading is disabled\n");
		goto out;
	}

	if (smp_num_siblings <= 1)
		goto out;

	index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);
	c->phys_proc_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb);

	smp_num_siblings = smp_num_siblings / c->x86_max_cores;

	index_msb = get_count_order(smp_num_siblings);

	core_bits = get_count_order(c->x86_max_cores);

	c->cpu_core_id = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, index_msb) &
				       ((1 << core_bits) - 1);

out:
	if (!printed && (c->x86_max_cores * smp_num_siblings) > 1) {
		printk(KERN_INFO  "CPU: Physical Processor ID: %d\n",
		       c->phys_proc_id);
		printk(KERN_INFO  "CPU: Processor Core ID: %d\n",
		       c->cpu_core_id);
		printed = 1;
	}
#endif
}

static void get_cpu_vendor(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	char *v = c->x86_vendor_id;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++) {
		if (!cpu_devs[i])
			break;

		if (!strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[0]) ||
		    (cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1] &&
		     !strcmp(v, cpu_devs[i]->c_ident[1]))) {

			this_cpu = cpu_devs[i];
			c->x86_vendor = this_cpu->c_x86_vendor;
			return;
		}
	}

	printk_once(KERN_ERR
			"CPU: vendor_id '%s' unknown, using generic init.\n" \
			"CPU: Your system may be unstable.\n", v);

	c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
	this_cpu = &default_cpu;
}

void cpu_detect(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	/* Get vendor name */
	cpuid(0x00000000, (unsigned int *)&c->cpuid_level,
	      (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[0],
	      (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[8],
	      (unsigned int *)&c->x86_vendor_id[4]);

	c->x86 = 4;
	/* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
		u32 junk, tfms, cap0, misc;

		cpuid(0x00000001, &tfms, &misc, &junk, &cap0);
		c->x86 = (tfms >> 8) & 0xf;
		c->x86_model = (tfms >> 4) & 0xf;
		c->x86_mask = tfms & 0xf;

		if (c->x86 == 0xf)
			c->x86 += (tfms >> 20) & 0xff;
		if (c->x86 >= 0x6)
			c->x86_model += ((tfms >> 16) & 0xf) << 4;

		if (cap0 & (1<<19)) {
			c->x86_clflush_size = ((misc >> 8) & 0xff) * 8;
			c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
		}
	}
}

static void apply_forced_caps(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++) {
		c->x86_capability[i] &= ~cpu_caps_cleared[i];
		c->x86_capability[i] |= cpu_caps_set[i];
	}
}

static void init_speculation_control(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	/*
	 * The Intel SPEC_CTRL CPUID bit implies IBRS and IBPB support,
	 * and they also have a different bit for STIBP support. Also,
	 * a hypervisor might have set the individual AMD bits even on
	 * Intel CPUs, for finer-grained selection of what's available.
	 */
	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL)) {
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB);
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
	}

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_INTEL_STIBP))
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_SPEC_CTRL_SSBD))
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_SSBD);

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBRS)) {
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBRS);
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
	}

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_IBPB))
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_IBPB);

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_AMD_STIBP)) {
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_STIBP);
		set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR_SPEC_CTRL);
	}
}

void get_cpu_cap(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

	/* Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000001 */
	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
		cpuid(0x00000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

		c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_ECX] = ecx;
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_1_EDX] = edx;
	}

	/* Thermal and Power Management Leaf: level 0x00000006 (eax) */
	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000006)
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_6_EAX] = cpuid_eax(0x00000006);

	/* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x00000007 */
	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000007) {
		cpuid_count(0x00000007, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_0_EBX] = ebx;
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_ECX] = ecx;
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_7_EDX] = edx;
	}

	/* Extended state features: level 0x0000000d */
	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000d) {
		cpuid_count(0x0000000d, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

		c->x86_capability[CPUID_D_1_EAX] = eax;
	}

	/* Additional Intel-defined flags: level 0x0000000F */
	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x0000000F) {

		/* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=0 */
		cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_0_EDX] = edx;

		if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_LLC)) {
			/* will be overridden if occupancy monitoring exists */
			c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ebx;

			/* QoS sub-leaf, EAX=0Fh, ECX=1 */
			cpuid_count(0x0000000F, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
			c->x86_capability[CPUID_F_1_EDX] = edx;

			if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_CQM_OCCUP_LLC)) {
				c->x86_cache_max_rmid = ecx;
				c->x86_cache_occ_scale = ebx;
			}
		} else {
			c->x86_cache_max_rmid = -1;
			c->x86_cache_occ_scale = -1;
		}
	}

	/* AMD-defined flags: level 0x80000001 */
	eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
	c->extended_cpuid_level = eax;

	if ((eax & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
		if (eax >= 0x80000001) {
			cpuid(0x80000001, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

			c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_ECX] = ecx;
			c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0001_EDX] = edx;
		}
	}

	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007) {
		cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

		c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0007_EBX] = ebx;
		c->x86_power = edx;
	}

	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008) {
		cpuid(0x80000008, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);

		c->x86_virt_bits = (eax >> 8) & 0xff;
		c->x86_phys_bits = eax & 0xff;
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_0008_EBX] = ebx;
	}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	else if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PAE) || cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_PSE36))
		c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
#endif

	c->x86_cache_bits = c->x86_phys_bits;

	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000000a)
		c->x86_capability[CPUID_8000_000A_EDX] = cpuid_edx(0x8000000a);

	init_scattered_cpuid_features(c);
	init_speculation_control(c);

	/*
	 * Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe.
	 * This needs to happen each time we re-probe, which may happen
	 * several times during CPU initialization.
	 */
	apply_forced_caps(c);
}

static void identify_cpu_without_cpuid(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	int i;

	/*
	 * First of all, decide if this is a 486 or higher
	 * It's a 486 if we can modify the AC flag
	 */
	if (flag_is_changeable_p(X86_EFLAGS_AC))
		c->x86 = 4;
	else
		c->x86 = 3;

	for (i = 0; i < X86_VENDOR_NUM; i++)
		if (cpu_devs[i] && cpu_devs[i]->c_identify) {
			c->x86_vendor_id[0] = 0;
			cpu_devs[i]->c_identify(c);
			if (c->x86_vendor_id[0]) {
				get_cpu_vendor(c);
				break;
			}
		}
#endif
}

static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_speculation[] = {
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PENWELL,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6, INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW,	X86_FEATURE_ANY },
	{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,	5 },
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	5 },
	{ X86_VENDOR_NSC,	5 },
	{ X86_VENDOR_ANY,	4 },
	{}
};

static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_meltdown[] = {
	{ X86_VENDOR_AMD },
	{}
};

static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_spec_store_bypass[] = {
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PINEVIEW	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_LINCROFT	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_PENWELL		},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CLOVERVIEW	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_CEDARVIEW	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT		},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_CORE_YONAH		},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL		},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM		},
	{ X86_VENDOR_CENTAUR,	5,					},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	5,					},
	{ X86_VENDOR_NSC,	5,					},
	{ X86_VENDOR_AMD,	0x12,					},
	{ X86_VENDOR_AMD,	0x11,					},
	{ X86_VENDOR_AMD,	0x10,					},
	{ X86_VENDOR_AMD,	0xf,					},
	{ X86_VENDOR_ANY,	4,					},
	{}
};

static const __initconst struct x86_cpu_id cpu_no_l1tf[] = {
	/* in addition to cpu_no_speculation */
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT1	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_SILVERMONT2	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_AIRMONT		},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MERRIFIELD	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_MOOREFIELD	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GOLDMONT	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_DENVERTON	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_ATOM_GEMINI_LAKE	},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNL		},
	{ X86_VENDOR_INTEL,	6,	INTEL_FAM6_XEON_PHI_KNM		},
	{}
};

static void __init cpu_set_bug_bits(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	u64 ia32_cap = 0;

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
		rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, ia32_cap);

	if (!x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_spec_store_bypass) &&
	   !(ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO))
		setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS);

	if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_speculation))
		return;

	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V1);
	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_SPECTRE_V2);

	if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_meltdown))
		return;

	/* Rogue Data Cache Load? No! */
	if (ia32_cap & ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO)
		return;

	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN);

	if (x86_match_cpu(cpu_no_l1tf))
		return;

	setup_force_cpu_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF);
}

/*
 * Do minimum CPU detection early.
 * Fields really needed: vendor, cpuid_level, family, model, mask,
 * cache alignment.
 * The others are not touched to avoid unwanted side effects.
 *
 * WARNING: this function is only called on the BP.  Don't add code here
 * that is supposed to run on all CPUs.
 */
static void __init early_identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
	c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
	c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
#else
	c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
	c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
	c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
#endif
	c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;

	memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);
	c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;

	if (!have_cpuid_p())
		identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);

	/* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
	if (have_cpuid_p()) {
		cpu_detect(c);
		get_cpu_vendor(c);
		get_cpu_cap(c);

		if (this_cpu->c_early_init)
			this_cpu->c_early_init(c);

		c->cpu_index = 0;
		filter_cpuid_features(c, false);

		if (this_cpu->c_bsp_init)
			this_cpu->c_bsp_init(c);
	}

	setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS);

	cpu_set_bug_bits(c);

	fpu__init_system(c);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	/*
	 * Regardless of whether PCID is enumerated, the SDM says
	 * that it can't be enabled in 32-bit mode.
	 */
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_PCID);
#endif
}

void __init early_cpu_init(void)
{
	const struct cpu_dev *const *cdev;
	int count = 0;

#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
	printk(KERN_INFO "KERNEL supported cpus:\n");
#endif

	for (cdev = __x86_cpu_dev_start; cdev < __x86_cpu_dev_end; cdev++) {
		const struct cpu_dev *cpudev = *cdev;

		if (count >= X86_VENDOR_NUM)
			break;
		cpu_devs[count] = cpudev;
		count++;

#ifdef CONFIG_PROCESSOR_SELECT
		{
			unsigned int j;

			for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
				if (!cpudev->c_ident[j])
					continue;
				printk(KERN_INFO "  %s %s\n", cpudev->c_vendor,
					cpudev->c_ident[j]);
			}
		}
#endif
	}
	early_identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
}

/*
 * The NOPL instruction is supposed to exist on all CPUs of family >= 6;
 * unfortunately, that's not true in practice because of early VIA
 * chips and (more importantly) broken virtualizers that are not easy
 * to detect. In the latter case it doesn't even *fail* reliably, so
 * probing for it doesn't even work. Disable it completely on 32-bit
 * unless we can find a reliable way to detect all the broken cases.
 * Enable it explicitly on 64-bit for non-constant inputs of cpu_has().
 */
static void detect_nopl(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	clear_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
#else
	set_cpu_cap(c, X86_FEATURE_NOPL);
#endif
}

static void generic_identify(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	c->extended_cpuid_level = 0;

	if (!have_cpuid_p())
		identify_cpu_without_cpuid(c);

	/* cyrix could have cpuid enabled via c_identify()*/
	if (!have_cpuid_p())
		return;

	cpu_detect(c);

	get_cpu_vendor(c);

	get_cpu_cap(c);

	if (c->cpuid_level >= 0x00000001) {
		c->initial_apicid = (cpuid_ebx(1) >> 24) & 0xFF;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
# ifdef CONFIG_SMP
		c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
# else
		c->apicid = c->initial_apicid;
# endif
#endif
		c->phys_proc_id = c->initial_apicid;
	}

	get_model_name(c); /* Default name */

	detect_nopl(c);
}

static void x86_init_cache_qos(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	/*
	 * The heavy lifting of max_rmid and cache_occ_scale are handled
	 * in get_cpu_cap().  Here we just set the max_rmid for the boot_cpu
	 * in case CQM bits really aren't there in this CPU.
	 */
	if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
		boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid =
			min(boot_cpu_data.x86_cache_max_rmid,
			    c->x86_cache_max_rmid);
	}
}

/*
 * This does the hard work of actually picking apart the CPU stuff...
 */
static void identify_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	int i;

	c->loops_per_jiffy = loops_per_jiffy;
	c->x86_cache_size = 0;
	c->x86_vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
	c->x86_model = c->x86_mask = 0;	/* So far unknown... */
	c->x86_vendor_id[0] = '\0'; /* Unset */
	c->x86_model_id[0] = '\0';  /* Unset */
	c->x86_max_cores = 1;
	c->x86_coreid_bits = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	c->x86_clflush_size = 64;
	c->x86_phys_bits = 36;
	c->x86_virt_bits = 48;
#else
	c->cpuid_level = -1;	/* CPUID not detected */
	c->x86_clflush_size = 32;
	c->x86_phys_bits = 32;
	c->x86_virt_bits = 32;
#endif
	c->x86_cache_alignment = c->x86_clflush_size;
	memset(&c->x86_capability, 0, sizeof c->x86_capability);

	generic_identify(c);

	if (this_cpu->c_identify)
		this_cpu->c_identify(c);

 	/* Clear/Set all flags overridden by options, after probe */
	apply_forced_caps(c);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	c->apicid = apic->phys_pkg_id(c->initial_apicid, 0);
#endif

	/*
	 * Vendor-specific initialization.  In this section we
	 * canonicalize the feature flags, meaning if there are
	 * features a certain CPU supports which CPUID doesn't
	 * tell us, CPUID claiming incorrect flags, or other bugs,
	 * we handle them here.
	 *
	 * At the end of this section, c->x86_capability better
	 * indicate the features this CPU genuinely supports!
	 */
	if (this_cpu->c_init)
		this_cpu->c_init(c);

	/* Disable the PN if appropriate */
	squash_the_stupid_serial_number(c);

	/* Set up SMEP/SMAP */
	setup_smep(c);
	setup_smap(c);

	/* Set up PCID */
	setup_pcid(c);

	/*
	 * The vendor-specific functions might have changed features.
	 * Now we do "generic changes."
	 */

	/* Filter out anything that depends on CPUID levels we don't have */
	filter_cpuid_features(c, true);

	/* If the model name is still unset, do table lookup. */
	if (!c->x86_model_id[0]) {
		const char *p;
		p = table_lookup_model(c);
		if (p)
			strcpy(c->x86_model_id, p);
		else
			/* Last resort... */
			sprintf(c->x86_model_id, "%02x/%02x",
				c->x86, c->x86_model);
	}

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	detect_ht(c);
#endif

	init_hypervisor(c);
	x86_init_rdrand(c);
	x86_init_cache_qos(c);

	/*
	 * Clear/Set all flags overriden by options, need do it
	 * before following smp all cpus cap AND.
	 */
	apply_forced_caps(c);

	/*
	 * On SMP, boot_cpu_data holds the common feature set between
	 * all CPUs; so make sure that we indicate which features are
	 * common between the CPUs.  The first time this routine gets
	 * executed, c == &boot_cpu_data.
	 */
	if (c != &boot_cpu_data) {
		/* AND the already accumulated flags with these */
		for (i = 0; i < NCAPINTS; i++)
			boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i] &= c->x86_capability[i];

		/* OR, i.e. replicate the bug flags */
		for (i = NCAPINTS; i < NCAPINTS + NBUGINTS; i++)
			c->x86_capability[i] |= boot_cpu_data.x86_capability[i];
	}

	/* Init Machine Check Exception if available. */
	mcheck_cpu_init(c);

	select_idle_routine(c);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	numa_add_cpu(smp_processor_id());
#endif
}

/*
 * Set up the CPU state needed to execute SYSENTER/SYSEXIT instructions
 * on 32-bit kernels:
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
void enable_sep_cpu(void)
{
	struct tss_struct *tss;
	int cpu;

	cpu = get_cpu();
	tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);

	if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SEP))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * We cache MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS's value in the TSS's ss1 field --
	 * see the big comment in struct x86_hw_tss's definition.
	 */

	tss->x86_tss.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS;
	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, tss->x86_tss.ss1, 0);

	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP,
	      (unsigned long)tss + offsetofend(struct tss_struct, SYSENTER_stack),
	      0);

	wrmsr(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (unsigned long)entry_SYSENTER_32, 0);

out:
	put_cpu();
}
#endif

void __init identify_boot_cpu(void)
{
	identify_cpu(&boot_cpu_data);
	init_amd_e400_c1e_mask();
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	sysenter_setup();
	enable_sep_cpu();
#endif
	cpu_detect_tlb(&boot_cpu_data);
}

void identify_secondary_cpu(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	BUG_ON(c == &boot_cpu_data);
	identify_cpu(c);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	enable_sep_cpu();
#endif
	mtrr_ap_init();
	x86_spec_ctrl_setup_ap();
}

struct msr_range {
	unsigned	min;
	unsigned	max;
};

static const struct msr_range msr_range_array[] = {
	{ 0x00000000, 0x00000418},
	{ 0xc0000000, 0xc000040b},
	{ 0xc0010000, 0xc0010142},
	{ 0xc0011000, 0xc001103b},
};

static void __print_cpu_msr(void)
{
	unsigned index_min, index_max;
	unsigned index;
	u64 val;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_range_array); i++) {
		index_min = msr_range_array[i].min;
		index_max = msr_range_array[i].max;

		for (index = index_min; index < index_max; index++) {
			if (rdmsrl_safe(index, &val))
				continue;
			printk(KERN_INFO " MSR%08x: %016llx\n", index, val);
		}
	}
}

static int show_msr;

static __init int setup_show_msr(char *arg)
{
	int num;

	get_option(&arg, &num);

	if (num > 0)
		show_msr = num;
	return 1;
}
__setup("show_msr=", setup_show_msr);

static __init int setup_noclflush(char *arg)
{
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSH);
	setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_CLFLUSHOPT);
	return 1;
}
__setup("noclflush", setup_noclflush);

void print_cpu_info(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	const char *vendor = NULL;

	if (c->x86_vendor < X86_VENDOR_NUM) {
		vendor = this_cpu->c_vendor;
	} else {
		if (c->cpuid_level >= 0)
			vendor = c->x86_vendor_id;
	}

	if (vendor && !strstr(c->x86_model_id, vendor))
		printk(KERN_CONT "%s ", vendor);

	if (c->x86_model_id[0])
		printk(KERN_CONT "%s", c->x86_model_id);
	else
		printk(KERN_CONT "%d86", c->x86);

	printk(KERN_CONT " (family: 0x%x, model: 0x%x", c->x86, c->x86_model);

	if (c->x86_mask || c->cpuid_level >= 0)
		printk(KERN_CONT ", stepping: 0x%x)\n", c->x86_mask);
	else
		printk(KERN_CONT ")\n");

	print_cpu_msr(c);
}

void print_cpu_msr(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c)
{
	if (c->cpu_index < show_msr)
		__print_cpu_msr();
}

static __init int setup_disablecpuid(char *arg)
{
	int bit;

	if (get_option(&arg, &bit) && bit >= 0 && bit < NCAPINTS * 32)
		setup_clear_cpu_cap(bit);
	else
		return 0;

	return 1;
}
__setup("clearcpuid=", setup_disablecpuid);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
struct desc_ptr idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1, (unsigned long) idt_table };
struct desc_ptr debug_idt_descr = { NR_VECTORS * 16 - 1,
				    (unsigned long) debug_idt_table };

DEFINE_PER_CPU_FIRST(union irq_stack_union,
		     irq_stack_union) __aligned(PAGE_SIZE) __visible;

/*
 * The following percpu variables are hot.  Align current_task to
 * cacheline size such that they fall in the same cacheline.
 */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) ____cacheline_aligned =
	&init_task;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(char *, irq_stack_ptr) =
	init_per_cpu_var(irq_stack_union.irq_stack) + IRQ_STACK_SIZE - 64;

DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, irq_count) __visible = -1;

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);

/*
 * Special IST stacks which the CPU switches to when it calls
 * an IST-marked descriptor entry. Up to 7 stacks (hardware
 * limit), all of them are 4K, except the debug stack which
 * is 8K.
 */
static const unsigned int exception_stack_sizes[N_EXCEPTION_STACKS] = {
	  [0 ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1]	= EXCEPTION_STKSZ,
	  [DEBUG_STACK - 1]			= DEBUG_STKSZ
};

DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED_USER_MAPPED(char, exception_stacks
	[(N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1) * EXCEPTION_STKSZ + DEBUG_STKSZ]);

/* May not be marked __init: used by software suspend */
void syscall_init(void)
{
	/*
	 * LSTAR and STAR live in a bit strange symbiosis.
	 * They both write to the same internal register. STAR allows to
	 * set CS/DS but only a 32bit target. LSTAR sets the 64bit rip.
	 */
	wrmsrl(MSR_STAR,  ((u64)__USER32_CS)<<48  | ((u64)__KERNEL_CS)<<32);
	wrmsrl(MSR_LSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_64);

#ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
	wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)entry_SYSCALL_compat);
	/*
	 * This only works on Intel CPUs.
	 * On AMD CPUs these MSRs are 32-bit, CPU truncates MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP.
	 * This does not cause SYSENTER to jump to the wrong location, because
	 * AMD doesn't allow SYSENTER in long mode (either 32- or 64-bit).
	 */
	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)__KERNEL_CS);
	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, (u64)entry_SYSENTER_compat);
#else
	wrmsrl(MSR_CSTAR, (unsigned long)ignore_sysret);
	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, (u64)GDT_ENTRY_INVALID_SEG);
	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, 0ULL);
	wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP, 0ULL);
#endif

	/* Flags to clear on syscall */
	wrmsrl(MSR_SYSCALL_MASK,
	       X86_EFLAGS_TF|X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_IF|
	       X86_EFLAGS_IOPL|X86_EFLAGS_AC|X86_EFLAGS_NT);
}

/*
 * Copies of the original ist values from the tss are only accessed during
 * debugging, no special alignment required.
 */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct orig_ist, orig_ist);

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, debug_stack_addr);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, debug_stack_usage);

int is_debug_stack(unsigned long addr)
{
	return __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_usage) ||
		(addr <= __this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) &&
		 addr > (__this_cpu_read(debug_stack_addr) - DEBUG_STKSZ));
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_debug_stack);

DEFINE_PER_CPU(u32, debug_idt_ctr);

void debug_stack_set_zero(void)
{
	this_cpu_inc(debug_idt_ctr);
	load_current_idt();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_set_zero);

void debug_stack_reset(void)
{
	if (WARN_ON(!this_cpu_read(debug_idt_ctr)))
		return;
	if (this_cpu_dec_return(debug_idt_ctr) == 0)
		load_current_idt();
}
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(debug_stack_reset);

#else	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */

DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct task_struct *, current_task) = &init_task;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(current_task);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, __preempt_count) = INIT_PREEMPT_COUNT;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(__preempt_count);

/*
 * On x86_32, vm86 modifies tss.sp0, so sp0 isn't a reliable way to find
 * the top of the kernel stack.  Use an extra percpu variable to track the
 * top of the kernel stack directly.
 */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_current_top_of_stack) =
	(unsigned long)&init_thread_union + THREAD_SIZE;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_current_top_of_stack);

#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
DEFINE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct stack_canary, stack_canary);
#endif

#endif	/* CONFIG_X86_64 */

/*
 * Clear all 6 debug registers:
 */
static void clear_all_debug_regs(void)
{
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
		/* Ignore db4, db5 */
		if ((i == 4) || (i == 5))
			continue;

		set_debugreg(0, i);
	}
}

#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
/*
 * Restore debug regs if using kgdbwait and you have a kernel debugger
 * connection established.
 */
static void dbg_restore_debug_regs(void)
{
	if (unlikely(kgdb_connected && arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break))
		arch_kgdb_ops.correct_hw_break();
}
#else /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */
#define dbg_restore_debug_regs()
#endif /* ! CONFIG_KGDB */

static void wait_for_master_cpu(int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	/*
	 * wait for ACK from master CPU before continuing
	 * with AP initialization
	 */
	WARN_ON(cpumask_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, cpu_initialized_mask));
	while (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, cpu_callout_mask))
		cpu_relax();
#endif
}

/*
 * cpu_init() initializes state that is per-CPU. Some data is already
 * initialized (naturally) in the bootstrap process, such as the GDT
 * and IDT. We reload them nevertheless, this function acts as a
 * 'CPU state barrier', nothing should get across.
 * A lot of state is already set up in PDA init for 64 bit
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64

void cpu_init(void)
{
	struct orig_ist *oist;
	struct task_struct *me;
	struct tss_struct *t;
	unsigned long v;
	int cpu = stack_smp_processor_id();
	int i;

	wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);

	/*
	 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
	 * try to read it.
	 */
	cr4_init_shadow();
	if (!kaiser_enabled) {
		/*
		 * secondary_startup_64() deferred setting PGE in cr4:
		 * probe_page_size_mask() sets it on the boot cpu,
		 * but it needs to be set on each secondary cpu.
		 */
		cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_PGE);
	}

	/*
	 * Load microcode on this cpu if a valid microcode is available.
	 * This is early microcode loading procedure.
	 */
	load_ucode_ap();

	t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
	oist = &per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu);

#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
	if (this_cpu_read(numa_node) == 0 &&
	    early_cpu_to_node(cpu) != NUMA_NO_NODE)
		set_numa_node(early_cpu_to_node(cpu));
#endif

	me = current;

	pr_debug("Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);

	cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);

	/*
	 * Initialize the per-CPU GDT with the boot GDT,
	 * and set up the GDT descriptor:
	 */

	switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);
	loadsegment(fs, 0);

	load_current_idt();

	memset(me->thread.tls_array, 0, GDT_ENTRY_TLS_ENTRIES * 8);
	syscall_init();

	wrmsrl(MSR_FS_BASE, 0);
	wrmsrl(MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, 0);
	barrier();

	x86_configure_nx();
	x2apic_setup();

	/*
	 * set up and load the per-CPU TSS
	 */
	if (!oist->ist[0]) {
		char *estacks = per_cpu(exception_stacks, cpu);

		for (v = 0; v < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; v++) {
			estacks += exception_stack_sizes[v];
			oist->ist[v] = t->x86_tss.ist[v] =
					(unsigned long)estacks;
			if (v == DEBUG_STACK-1)
				per_cpu(debug_stack_addr, cpu) = (unsigned long)estacks;
		}
	}

	t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);

	/*
	 * <= is required because the CPU will access up to
	 * 8 bits beyond the end of the IO permission bitmap.
	 */
	for (i = 0; i <= IO_BITMAP_LONGS; i++)
		t->io_bitmap[i] = ~0UL;

	atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
	me->active_mm = &init_mm;
	BUG_ON(me->mm);
	enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, me);

	load_sp0(t, &current->thread);
	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
	load_TR_desc();
	load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);

	clear_all_debug_regs();
	dbg_restore_debug_regs();

	fpu__init_cpu();

	if (is_uv_system())
		uv_cpu_init();
}

#else

void cpu_init(void)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	struct task_struct *curr = current;
	struct tss_struct *t = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, cpu);
	struct thread_struct *thread = &curr->thread;

	wait_for_master_cpu(cpu);

	/*
	 * Initialize the CR4 shadow before doing anything that could
	 * try to read it.
	 */
	cr4_init_shadow();

	show_ucode_info_early();

	printk(KERN_INFO "Initializing CPU#%d\n", cpu);

	if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_VME) ||
	    cpu_has_tsc ||
	    boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_DE))
		cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_VME|X86_CR4_PVI|X86_CR4_TSD|X86_CR4_DE);

	load_current_idt();
	switch_to_new_gdt(cpu);

	/*
	 * Set up and load the per-CPU TSS and LDT
	 */
	atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
	curr->active_mm = &init_mm;
	BUG_ON(curr->mm);
	enter_lazy_tlb(&init_mm, curr);

	load_sp0(t, thread);
	set_tss_desc(cpu, t);
	load_TR_desc();
	load_mm_ldt(&init_mm);

	t->x86_tss.io_bitmap_base = offsetof(struct tss_struct, io_bitmap);

#ifdef CONFIG_DOUBLEFAULT
	/* Set up doublefault TSS pointer in the GDT */
	__set_tss_desc(cpu, GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS, &doublefault_tss);
#endif

	clear_all_debug_regs();
	dbg_restore_debug_regs();

	fpu__init_cpu();
}
#endif

static void bsp_resume(void)
{
	if (this_cpu->c_bsp_resume)
		this_cpu->c_bsp_resume(&boot_cpu_data);
}

static struct syscore_ops cpu_syscore_ops = {
	.resume		= bsp_resume,
};

static int __init init_cpu_syscore(void)
{
	register_syscore_ops(&cpu_syscore_ops);
	return 0;
}
core_initcall(init_cpu_syscore);