1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
|
/*
* Precise Delay Loops for i386
*
* Copyright (C) 1993 Linus Torvalds
* Copyright (C) 1997 Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
* Copyright (C) 2008 Jiri Hladky <hladky _dot_ jiri _at_ gmail _dot_ com>
*
* The __delay function must _NOT_ be inlined as its execution time
* depends wildly on alignment on many x86 processors. The additional
* jump magic is needed to get the timing stable on all the CPU's
* we have to worry about.
*/
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/delay.h>
#include <asm/timer.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
# include <asm/smp.h>
#endif
/* simple loop based delay: */
static void delay_loop(unsigned long loops)
{
asm volatile(
" test %0,%0 \n"
" jz 3f \n"
" jmp 1f \n"
".align 16 \n"
"1: jmp 2f \n"
".align 16 \n"
"2: dec %0 \n"
" jnz 2b \n"
"3: dec %0 \n"
: /* we don't need output */
:"a" (loops)
);
}
/* TSC based delay: */
static void delay_tsc(unsigned long __loops)
{
u64 bclock, now, loops = __loops;
int cpu;
preempt_disable();
cpu = smp_processor_id();
bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
for (;;) {
now = rdtsc_ordered();
if ((now - bclock) >= loops)
break;
/* Allow RT tasks to run */
preempt_enable();
rep_nop();
preempt_disable();
/*
* It is possible that we moved to another CPU, and
* since TSC's are per-cpu we need to calculate
* that. The delay must guarantee that we wait "at
* least" the amount of time. Being moved to another
* CPU could make the wait longer but we just need to
* make sure we waited long enough. Rebalance the
* counter for this CPU.
*/
if (unlikely(cpu != smp_processor_id())) {
loops -= (now - bclock);
cpu = smp_processor_id();
bclock = rdtsc_ordered();
}
}
preempt_enable();
}
/*
* On some AMD platforms, MWAITX has a configurable 32-bit timer, that
* counts with TSC frequency. The input value is the loop of the
* counter, it will exit when the timer expires.
*/
static void delay_mwaitx(unsigned long __loops)
{
u64 start, end, delay, loops = __loops;
/*
* Timer value of 0 causes MWAITX to wait indefinitely, unless there
* is a store on the memory monitored by MONITORX.
*/
if (loops == 0)
return;
start = rdtsc_ordered();
for (;;) {
delay = min_t(u64, MWAITX_MAX_LOOPS, loops);
/*
* Use cpu_tss as a cacheline-aligned, seldomly
* accessed per-cpu variable as the monitor target.
*/
__monitorx(raw_cpu_ptr(&cpu_tss), 0, 0);
/*
* AMD, like Intel, supports the EAX hint and EAX=0xf
* means, do not enter any deep C-state and we use it
* here in delay() to minimize wakeup latency.
*/
__mwaitx(MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES, delay, MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE);
end = rdtsc_ordered();
if (loops <= end - start)
break;
loops -= end - start;
start = end;
}
}
/*
* Since we calibrate only once at boot, this
* function should be set once at boot and not changed
*/
static void (*delay_fn)(unsigned long) = delay_loop;
void use_tsc_delay(void)
{
if (delay_fn == delay_loop)
delay_fn = delay_tsc;
}
void use_mwaitx_delay(void)
{
delay_fn = delay_mwaitx;
}
int read_current_timer(unsigned long *timer_val)
{
if (delay_fn == delay_tsc) {
*timer_val = rdtsc();
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
void __delay(unsigned long loops)
{
delay_fn(loops);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay);
inline void __const_udelay(unsigned long xloops)
{
int d0;
xloops *= 4;
asm("mull %%edx"
:"=d" (xloops), "=&a" (d0)
:"1" (xloops), "0"
(this_cpu_read(cpu_info.loops_per_jiffy) * (HZ/4)));
__delay(++xloops);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__const_udelay);
void __udelay(unsigned long usecs)
{
__const_udelay(usecs * 0x000010c7); /* 2**32 / 1000000 (rounded up) */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__udelay);
void __ndelay(unsigned long nsecs)
{
__const_udelay(nsecs * 0x00005); /* 2**32 / 1000000000 (rounded up) */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ndelay);
|
