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|
/*
* Freescale GPMI NAND Flash Driver
*
* Author: dmitry pervushin <dimka@embeddedalley.com>
*
* Copyright 2008-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
* Copyright 2008 Embedded Alley Solutions, Inc.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/concat.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <asm/sizes.h>
#include <mach/system.h>
#include <mach/dmaengine.h>
#include <mach/device.h>
#include "gpmi.h"
#include "../nand_device_info.h"
#define TARGET_GPMI_CLOCK_RATE_IN_HZ (96000000)
#define MAX_DATA_SETUP_CYCLES \
(BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP >> BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP)
#define MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES \
((uint32_t)(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY >> BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY))
/* Right shift value to get the frational GPMI time for data delay. */
#define GPMI_DELAY_SHIFT (3)
/* Max GPMI clock period the GPMI DLL can tolerate. */
#define GPMI_MAX_DLL_PERIOD_NS (32)
/*
* The threshold for the GPMI clock period above which the DLL requires a divide
* by two.
*/
#define GPMI_DLL_HALF_THRESHOLD_PERIOD_NS (16)
/* The number of GPMI clock cycles to wait for use of GPMI after DLL enable. */
#define GPMI_WAIT_CYCLES_AFTER_DLL_ENABLE (64)
/* The time in nanoseconds required for GPMI data read internal setup. */
#define GPMI_DATA_SETUP_NS (0)
/* The time in nanoseconds required for GPMI data read internal setup */
#define GPMI_MAX_HARDWARE_DELAY_NS ((uint32_t)(16))
/*
* Max data delay possible for the GPMI.
*
* Use the min of the time (16 nS) or what will fit in the register. If the GPMI
* clock period is greater than GPMI_MAX_DLL_PERIOD_NS then can't use the delay.
*
* Where:
*
* c is the GPMI clock period in nanoseconds.
* f is the GPMI data sample delay fraction.
*
*/
#define GPMI_GET_MAX_DELAY_NS(c, f) \
(\
(c >= GPMI_MAX_DLL_PERIOD_NS) ? 0 :\
min(GPMI_MAX_HARDWARE_DELAY_NS, \
((MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES * c) / f)) \
)
/*
* Set this variable to a value greater than zero to see varying levels of
* debugging output.
*/
static int debug;
/*
* This variable counts the total number of times the driver has copied either
* page data or OOB data from/to a DMA buffer.
*/
static int copies;
/*
* Indicates that this driver should attempt to perform DMA directly to/from
* buffers passed into this driver. If false, this driver will use its own
* buffer for DMA and copy data between this buffer and the buffers that are
* passed in.
*/
static int map_buffers = true;
static int ff_writes;
/*
* Forces all OOB reads and writes to NOT use ECC.
*/
static int raw_mode;
/*
* Indicates the driver should register an MTD that represents the entire
* medium.
*/
static int add_mtd_entire;
/*
* Indicates the driver should report that *all* blocks are good.
*/
static int ignorebad;
/*
* The maximum number of chips for which the NAND Flash MTD system is allowed to
* scan.
*/
static int max_chips = 4;
/* Forward references. */
static int gpmi_nand_init_hw(struct platform_device *pdev, int request_pins);
static void gpmi_nand_release_hw(struct platform_device *pdev);
static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, int len);
/*
* This structure contains the "safe" GPMI timings that should succeed with any
* NAND Flash device (although, with less-than-optimal performance).
*/
struct gpmi_nand_timing gpmi_safe_timing = {
.data_setup_in_ns = 80,
.data_hold_in_ns = 60,
.address_setup_in_ns = 25,
.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns = 6,
.tREA_in_ns = -1,
.tRLOH_in_ns = -1,
.tRHOH_in_ns = -1,
};
/*
* ECC layout descriptions for various device geometries.
*/
static struct nand_ecclayout gpmi_oob_128 = {
.oobfree = {
{
.offset = 2,
.length = 56,
}, {
.length = 0,
},
},
};
static struct nand_ecclayout gpmi_oob_64 = {
.oobfree = {
{
.offset = 2,
.length = 16,
}, {
.length = 0,
},
},
};
/**
* gpmi_cycles_ceil - Translates timings in nanoseconds to GPMI clock cycles.
*
* @ntime: The time in nanoseconds.
* @period: The GPMI clock period.
* @min: The minimum allowable number of cycles.
*/
static inline u32 gpmi_cycles_ceil(u32 ntime, u32 period, u32 min)
{
int k;
/*
* Compute the minimum number of clock periods that entirely contain the
* given time.
*/
k = (ntime + period - 1) / period;
return max(k, (int)min);
}
/**
* gpmi_timer_expiry - Inactivity timer expiration handler.
*/
static void gpmi_timer_expiry(unsigned long d)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = (struct gpmi_nand_data *)d;
pr_debug("%s: timer expired\n", __func__);
del_timer_sync(&g->timer);
if (g->use_count ||
__raw_readl(g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL0) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_RUN) {
g->timer.expires = jiffies + 4 * HZ;
add_timer(&g->timer);
} else {
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CLKGATE,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL0_SET);
clk_disable(g->clk);
g->self_suspended = 1;
}
#endif
}
/**
* gpmi_self_wakeup - wakeup from self-pm light suspend
*/
static void gpmi_self_wakeup(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int i = 1000;
clk_enable(g->clk);
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CLKGATE, g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL0_CLR);
while (i--)
if (!(__raw_readl(g->io_base +
HW_GPMI_CTRL0) & BM_GPMI_CTRL0_CLKGATE))
break;
pr_debug("%s: i stopped at %d, data %p\n", __func__, i, g);
g->self_suspended = 0;
g->timer.expires = jiffies + 4 * HZ;
add_timer(&g->timer);
#endif
}
/**
* gpmi_set_timings - Set GPMI timings.
*
* This function adjusts the GPMI hardware timing registers. If the override
* parameter is NULL, this function will use the timings specified in the per-
* device data. Otherwise, it will apply the given timings.
*
* @g: Per-device data.
* @override: If not NULL, override the timings in the per-device data.
*/
void gpmi_set_timings(struct gpmi_nand_data *g,
struct gpmi_nand_timing *override)
{
struct gpmi_platform_data *gpd = g->gpd;
struct gpmi_nand_timing target;
unsigned long clock_frequency_in_hz;
uint32_t gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
bool dynamic_timing_is_available;
uint32_t gpmi_delay_fraction;
uint32_t gpmi_max_delay_in_ns;
uint32_t address_setup_in_cycles;
uint32_t data_setup_in_ns;
uint32_t data_setup_in_cycles;
uint32_t data_hold_in_cycles;
int32_t data_sample_delay_in_ns;
uint32_t data_sample_delay_in_cycles;
int32_t tEYE;
uint32_t min_prop_delay_in_ns = gpd->min_prop_delay_in_ns;
uint32_t max_prop_delay_in_ns = gpd->max_prop_delay_in_ns;
uint32_t busy_timeout_in_cycles;
uint32_t register_image;
uint32_t dll_wait_time_in_us;
/* Wake up. */
if (g->self_suspended)
gpmi_self_wakeup(g);
g->use_count++;
/*
* Set the clock as close to the target rate as possible, and compute
* its period.
*
* We first submit the target clock frequency to be rounded. If the
* result is less than or equal to zero, then the clock refuses to be
* adjusted and we just accept its current setting. Otherwise, we set
* it to the successfully rounded frequency.
*/
clock_frequency_in_hz =
clk_round_rate(g->clk, TARGET_GPMI_CLOCK_RATE_IN_HZ);
if (clock_frequency_in_hz <= 0)
clock_frequency_in_hz = clk_get_rate(g->clk);
else
clk_set_rate(g->clk, clock_frequency_in_hz);
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns = (1000000000 / clock_frequency_in_hz) + 1;
/* Figure out where we're getting our new timing. */
if (override)
target = *override;
else {
target.data_setup_in_ns = g->device_info.data_setup_in_ns;
target.data_hold_in_ns = g->device_info.data_hold_in_ns;
target.address_setup_in_ns =
g->device_info.address_setup_in_ns;
target.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns =
g->device_info.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns;
target.tREA_in_ns = g->device_info.tREA_in_ns;
target.tRLOH_in_ns = g->device_info.tRLOH_in_ns;
target.tRHOH_in_ns = g->device_info.tRHOH_in_ns;
}
/* Check if dynamic timing information is available. */
dynamic_timing_is_available = 0;
if ((target.tREA_in_ns >= 0) &&
(target.tRLOH_in_ns >= 0) &&
(target.tRHOH_in_ns >= 0))
dynamic_timing_is_available = !0;
/* Reset the DLL and sample delay to known values. */
__raw_writel(
BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY | BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
/*
* Check how fast the GPMI clock is running. If it's running very
* slowly, we'll need to use half-periods.
*/
if (gpmi_clock_period_in_ns > GPMI_DLL_HALF_THRESHOLD_PERIOD_NS) {
/*
* The GPMI clock period is high enough that the DLL
* requires a divide by two.
*/
register_image = __raw_readl(g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
register_image |= BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD;
__raw_writel(register_image, g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
gpmi_delay_fraction = GPMI_DELAY_SHIFT + 1;
} else {
gpmi_delay_fraction = GPMI_DELAY_SHIFT;
}
gpmi_max_delay_in_ns =
GPMI_GET_MAX_DELAY_NS(gpmi_clock_period_in_ns,
gpmi_delay_fraction);
busy_timeout_in_cycles = gpmi_cycles_ceil(10000000 / 4096,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns, 0);
/*
* The hardware quantizes the setup and hold parameters to intervals of
* the GPMI clock period.
*
* Quantize the setup and hold parameters to the next-highest GPMI clock
* period to make sure we use at least the requested times.
*
* For data setup and data hold, the chip interprets a value of zero as
* the largest amount of delay supported. This is not what's intended by
* a zero in the input parameter, so we modify the zero input parameter
* to the smallest supported value.
*/
address_setup_in_cycles = gpmi_cycles_ceil(target.address_setup_in_ns,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns, 0);
data_setup_in_cycles = gpmi_cycles_ceil(target.data_setup_in_ns,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns, 1);
data_hold_in_cycles = gpmi_cycles_ceil(target.data_hold_in_ns,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns, 1);
/*
* Check if dynamic timing is available. If not, we have to use a
* simpler algorithm for computing the values we put in the hardware
* registers.
*/
if (!dynamic_timing_is_available) {
/*
* Get the delay time and include the required chip read setup
* time.
*/
data_sample_delay_in_ns =
target.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns + GPMI_DATA_SETUP_NS;
/*
* Extend the data setup time as needed to reduce delay time
* below the max supported by hardware. Also keep it in the
* allowable range
*/
while ((data_sample_delay_in_ns > gpmi_max_delay_in_ns) &&
(data_setup_in_cycles < MAX_DATA_SETUP_CYCLES)) {
data_setup_in_cycles++;
data_sample_delay_in_ns -= gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
if (data_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
data_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
}
/*
* Compute the number of cycles that corresponds to the data
* sample delay.
*/
data_sample_delay_in_cycles =
gpmi_cycles_ceil(
gpmi_delay_fraction * data_sample_delay_in_ns,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns, 0);
if (data_sample_delay_in_cycles > MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES)
data_sample_delay_in_cycles =
MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES;
/* Go set up the hadware. */
goto set_up_the_hardware;
}
/*
* If control arrives here, we can use a more dynamic algorithm for
* computing the hardware register values.
*/
/* Compute the data setup time for the given number of GPMI cycles. */
data_setup_in_ns = gpmi_clock_period_in_ns * data_setup_in_cycles;
/*
* This accounts for chip specific GPMI read setup time on the
* data sample circuit. See i.MX23 reference manual section
* "14.3.4. High-Speed NAND Timing"
*/
max_prop_delay_in_ns += GPMI_DATA_SETUP_NS;
/*
* Compute tEYE, the width of the data eye when reading from the
* NAND Flash.
*
* Note that we use the quantized versions of setup and hold because the
* hardware uses these quantized values, and these timings create the
* eye.
*
* end of the eye = min_prop_delay_in_ns + target.tRHOH_in_ns +
* data_setup_in_ns
* start of the eye = max_prop_delay_in_ns + target.tREA_in_ns
*/
tEYE = ((int)min_prop_delay_in_ns +
(int)target.tRHOH_in_ns + (int)data_setup_in_ns) -
((int)max_prop_delay_in_ns + (int)target.tREA_in_ns);
/*
* The eye has to be open. Constrain tEYE to be greater than zero
* and the number of data setup cycles to fit in the timing register.
*/
while ((tEYE <= 0) && (data_setup_in_cycles < MAX_DATA_SETUP_CYCLES)) {
/*
* The eye is not open. An increase in data setup time causes a
* coresponding increase to size of the eye.
*/
/* Give an additional DataSetup cycle. */
data_setup_in_cycles++;
/* Keep the data setup time in step with the cycles. */
data_setup_in_ns += gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
/* And adjust tEYE accordingly. */
tEYE += gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
}
/*
* Compute the ideal point at which to sample the data at the center of
* the eye.
*/
/*
* Find the delay to get to the center of the eye, in time units.
*
* Delay for center of the eye:
*
* ((end of the eye + start of the eye) / 2) - data_setup
*
* This simplifies to the following:
*/
data_sample_delay_in_ns =
((int)max_prop_delay_in_ns +
(int)target.tREA_in_ns +
(int)min_prop_delay_in_ns +
(int)target.tRHOH_in_ns -
(int)data_setup_in_ns) >> 1;
/* The chip can't handle a negative parameter for the sample point. */
if (data_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
data_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
/*
* Make sure the required delay time does not exceed the max allowed
* value. Also make sure the quantized delay time (at
* data_sample_delay_in_cycles) is within the eye.
*
* Increasing data setup decreases the delay time required to get to
* into the eye. Increasing data setup also moves the rear of the eye
* back, enlarging the eye (helpful in the case where quantized delay
* time does not fall inside the initial eye).
*
* ____ _______________________________________
* RDN \_______________/
*
* <----- tEYE ---->
* /-------------------\
* Read Data ----------------------------< >------
* \-------------------/
* ^ ^ ^ tEYE/2 ^
* | | | |
* |<--DataSetup-->|<----DelayTime----->| |
* | | | |
* | | |
* | |<----Quantized DelayTime---------->|
* | | |
*/
/*
* Extend the data setup time as needed to reduce delay time below the
* max allowable value. Also keep data setup in the allowable range.
*/
while ((data_sample_delay_in_ns > gpmi_max_delay_in_ns) &&
(data_setup_in_cycles < MAX_DATA_SETUP_CYCLES)) {
/* Give an additional data setup cycle. */
data_setup_in_cycles++;
/* Keep the data setup time in step with the cycles. */
data_setup_in_ns += gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
/* And adjust tEYE accordingly. */
tEYE += gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
/*
* Decrease the delay time by one half data setup cycle worth,
* to keep in the middle of the eye.
*/
data_sample_delay_in_ns -= (gpmi_clock_period_in_ns >> 1);
/* Do not allow a delay time less than zero. */
if (data_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
data_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
}
/*
* The sample delay time is expressed in the chip in units of fractions
* of GPMI clocks. Convert the delay time to an integer quantity of
* fractional GPMI cycles.
*/
data_sample_delay_in_cycles =
gpmi_cycles_ceil(
gpmi_delay_fraction * data_sample_delay_in_ns,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns, 0);
if (data_sample_delay_in_cycles > MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES)
data_sample_delay_in_cycles = MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES;
#define DSAMPLE_IS_NOT_WITHIN_THE_DATA_EYE \
(tEYE>>1 < abs((int32_t)((data_sample_delay_in_cycles * \
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns) / gpmi_delay_fraction) - \
data_sample_delay_in_ns))
/*
* While the quantized delay time is out of the eye, reduce the delay
* time or extend the data setup time to get in the eye. Do not allow
* the number of data setup cycles to exceed the max supported by
* the hardware.
*/
while (DSAMPLE_IS_NOT_WITHIN_THE_DATA_EYE
&& (data_setup_in_cycles < MAX_DATA_SETUP_CYCLES)) {
if (((data_sample_delay_in_cycles * gpmi_clock_period_in_ns) /
gpmi_delay_fraction) > data_sample_delay_in_ns){
/*
* If the quantized delay time is greater than the max
* reach of the eye, decrease the quantized delay time
* to get it into the eye or before the eye.
*/
if (data_sample_delay_in_cycles != 0)
data_sample_delay_in_cycles--;
} else {
/*
* If the quantized delay time is less than the min
* reach of the eye, shift up the sample point by
* increasing data setup. This will also open the eye
* (helping get the quantized delay time in the eye).
*/
/* Give an additional data setup cycle. */
data_setup_in_cycles++;
/* Keep the data setup time in step with the cycles. */
data_setup_in_ns += gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
/* And adjust tEYE accordingly. */
tEYE += gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
/*
* Decrease the delay time by one half data setup cycle
* worth, to keep in the middle of the eye.
*/
data_sample_delay_in_ns -= (gpmi_clock_period_in_ns>>1);
/* ...and one less period for the delay time. */
data_sample_delay_in_ns -= gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
/* Keep the delay time from going negative. */
if (data_sample_delay_in_ns < 0)
data_sample_delay_in_ns = 0;
/*
* Convert time to GPMI cycles and make sure the number
* of cycles fits in the coresponding hardware register.
*/
data_sample_delay_in_cycles =
gpmi_cycles_ceil(gpmi_delay_fraction *
data_sample_delay_in_ns,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns, 0);
if (data_sample_delay_in_cycles >
MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES)
data_sample_delay_in_cycles =
MAX_DATA_SAMPLE_DELAY_CYCLES;
}
}
/*
* Control arrives here when we've computed all the hardware register
* values (using eithe the static or dynamic algorithm) and we're ready
* to apply them.
*/
set_up_the_hardware:
/* Set the values in the registers. */
dev_dbg(&g->dev->dev,
"%s: tAS %u, tDS %u, tDH %u, tDSAMPLE %u, tBTO %u\n",
__func__,
address_setup_in_cycles,
data_setup_in_cycles,
data_hold_in_cycles,
data_sample_delay_in_cycles,
busy_timeout_in_cycles
);
/* Set up all the simple timing parameters. */
register_image =
BF_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP(address_setup_in_cycles) |
BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD(data_setup_in_cycles) |
BF_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP(data_hold_in_cycles) ;
__raw_writel(register_image, g->io_base + HW_GPMI_TIMING0);
__raw_writel(
BF_GPMI_TIMING1_DEVICE_BUSY_TIMEOUT(busy_timeout_in_cycles),
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_TIMING1);
/*
* Hey - pay attention!
*
* DLL_ENABLE must be set to zero when setting RDN_DELAY or
* HALF_PERIOD.
*/
/* BW_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE(0); */
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE, g->io_base+HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
if ((data_sample_delay_in_cycles == 0) ||
(gpmi_clock_period_in_ns > GPMI_MAX_DLL_PERIOD_NS)) {
/*
* If no delay is desired, or if the GPMI clock period is out of
* supported range, then don't enable the delay.
*/
/* BW_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(0); */
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
/* BW_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD(0); */
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
} else {
/*
* Set the delay and enable the DLL. GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD is
* assumed to have already been set properly.
*/
/* BW_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY(data_sample_delay_in_cycles); */
register_image = __raw_readl(g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
register_image &= ~BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY;
register_image |=
(data_sample_delay_in_cycles << BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY)
& BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY;
__raw_writel(register_image, g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
/* BW_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE(1); */
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DLL_ENABLE,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
/*
* After we enable the GPMI DLL, we have to wait
* GPMI_WAIT_CYCLES_AFTER_DLL_ENABLE GPMI clock cycles before
* we can use the GPMI interface.
*
* Calculate the amount of time we need to wait, in
* microseconds.
*/
/*
* Calculate the wait time and convert from nanoseconds to
* microseconds.
*/
dll_wait_time_in_us =
(gpmi_clock_period_in_ns *
GPMI_WAIT_CYCLES_AFTER_DLL_ENABLE) / 1000;
if (!dll_wait_time_in_us)
dll_wait_time_in_us = 1;
/*
* Wait for the DLL to settle.
*/
udelay(dll_wait_time_in_us);
}
/* Allow the driver to go back to sleep, if it wants to. */
g->use_count--;
}
/**
* bch_mode - Return a hardware register value that selects BCH.
*/
static inline u32 bch_mode(void)
{
u32 c1 = 0;
c1 |= BM_GPMI_CTRL1_BCH_MODE;
return c1;
}
/**
* gpmi_nand_init_hw - Initialize the hardware.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the owning platform device.
* @request_pins: Indicates this function should request GPMI pins.
*
* Initialize GPMI hardware and set default (safe) timings for NAND access.
* Returns error code or 0 on success
*/
static int gpmi_nand_init_hw(struct platform_device *pdev, int request_pins)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
struct gpmi_platform_data *gpd =
(struct gpmi_platform_data *)pdev->dev.platform_data;
int err = 0;
/* Check if we're supposed to ask for our pins. */
if (request_pins && gpd->pinmux_handler()) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get GPMI pins\n");
return -EIO;
}
/* Try to get the GPMI clock. */
g->clk = clk_get(NULL, "gpmi");
if (IS_ERR(g->clk)) {
err = PTR_ERR(g->clk);
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't get GPMI clock\n");
goto out;
}
/* Turn on the GPMI clock. */
clk_enable(g->clk);
/* Reset the GPMI block. */
mxs_reset_block(HW_GPMI_CTRL0 + g->io_base, 1);
/* this CLEARS reset, despite of its name */
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_RESET,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
/* IRQ polarity */
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_ATA_IRQRDY_POLARITY,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
/*
* Select the ECC to use. The bch_mode() function returns a value that
* selects whichever hardware is appropriate (q.v.).
*/
__raw_writel(bch_mode(), g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_SET);
/* Choose NAND mode (1 means ATA, 0 - NAND */
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_GPMI_MODE,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
out:
return err;
}
/**
* gpmi_nand_release_hw - free the hardware
*
* @pdev: pointer to platform device
*
* In opposite to gpmi_nand_init_hw, release all acquired resources.
*/
static void gpmi_nand_release_hw(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL0_SFTRST, g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL0_SET);
clk_disable(g->clk);
clk_put(g->clk);
}
/**
* gpmi_dma_exchange - Run DMA to exchange with NAND chip
*
* @g: Per-device data structure.
*
* Run DMA and wait for completion
*/
static int gpmi_dma_exchange(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
struct platform_device *pdev = g->dev;
unsigned long timeout;
int err;
LIST_HEAD(tmp_desc_list);
if (g->self_suspended)
gpmi_self_wakeup(g);
g->use_count++;
if (!g->regulator) {
g->regulator = regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "mmc_ssp-2");
if (g->regulator && !IS_ERR(g->regulator))
regulator_set_mode(g->regulator, REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL);
else
g->regulator = NULL;
}
if (g->regulator)
regulator_set_current_limit(g->regulator, g->reg_uA, g->reg_uA);
init_completion(&g->done);
mxs_dma_enable_irq(g->cchip->dma_ch, 1);
mxs_dma_enable(g->cchip->dma_ch);
timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&g->done, msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
err = (timeout <= 0) ? -ETIMEDOUT : 0;
if (err)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: error %d, CS = %d, channel %d\n",
__func__, err, g->cchip->cs, g->cchip->dma_ch);
mxs_dma_cooked(g->cchip->dma_ch, &tmp_desc_list);
mxs_dma_reset(g->cchip->dma_ch);
if (g->regulator)
regulator_set_current_limit(g->regulator, 0, 0);
mod_timer(&g->timer, jiffies + 4 * HZ);
g->use_count--;
return err;
}
/**
* gpmi_ecc_read_page - Replacement for nand_read_page
*
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
*/
static int gpmi_ecc_read_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
dma_addr_t bufphys, oobphys;
int err;
bufphys = oobphys = ~0;
if (map_buffers && virt_addr_valid(buf))
bufphys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev, buf,
mtd->writesize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, bufphys))
bufphys = g->data_buffer_handle;
if (map_buffers)
oobphys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev, chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, oobphys))
oobphys = g->oob_buffer_handle;
/* ECC read */
(void)g->hc->read(g->hc, g->selected_chip, g->cchip->d,
g->cchip->dma_ch, bufphys, oobphys);
err = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
g->hc->stat(g->hc, g->selected_chip, &stats);
if (stats.failed || stats.corrected) {
pr_debug("%s: ECC failed=%d, corrected=%d\n",
__func__, stats.failed, stats.corrected);
g->mtd.ecc_stats.failed += stats.failed;
g->mtd.ecc_stats.corrected += stats.corrected;
}
if (!dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, oobphys)) {
if (oobphys != g->oob_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, oobphys,
mtd->oobsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
else {
memcpy(chip->oob_poi, g->oob_buffer, mtd->oobsize);
copies++;
}
}
if (!dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, bufphys)) {
if (bufphys != g->data_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, bufphys,
mtd->writesize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
else {
memcpy(buf, g->data_buffer, mtd->writesize);
copies++;
}
}
/* always fill the (possible ECC bytes with FF) */
memset(chip->oob_poi + g->oob_free, 0xff, mtd->oobsize - g->oob_free);
return err;
}
/**
* is_ff - Checks if all the bits in a buffer are set.
*
* @buffer: The buffer of interest.
* @size: The size of the buffer.
*/
static inline int is_ff(const u8 *buffer, size_t size)
{
while (size--) {
if (*buffer++ != 0xff)
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/**
* gpmi_ecc_write_page - replacement for nand_write_page
*
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
*/
static void gpmi_ecc_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd,
struct nand_chip *chip, const uint8_t * buf)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
dma_addr_t bufphys, oobphys;
int err;
/* if we can't map it, copy it */
bufphys = oobphys = ~0;
if (map_buffers && virt_addr_valid(buf))
bufphys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev,
(void *)buf, mtd->writesize,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, bufphys)) {
bufphys = g->data_buffer_handle;
memcpy(g->data_buffer, buf, mtd->writesize);
copies++;
}
/* if OOB is all FF, leave it as such */
if (!is_ff(chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize) || bch_mode()) {
if (map_buffers)
oobphys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev, chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, oobphys)) {
oobphys = g->oob_buffer_handle;
memcpy(g->oob_buffer, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
copies++;
}
} else
ff_writes++;
/* call ECC */
g->hc->write(g->hc, g->selected_chip, g->cchip->d,
g->cchip->dma_ch, bufphys, oobphys);
err = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
if (err < 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: dma error\n", __func__);
if (!dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, oobphys)) {
if (oobphys != g->oob_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, oobphys, mtd->oobsize,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
if (bufphys != g->data_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, bufphys, mtd->writesize,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
/**
* gpmi_write_buf - replacement for nand_write_buf
*
* @mtd: MTD device
* @buf: data buffer
* @len: length of the data buffer
*/
static void gpmi_write_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
struct mxs_dma_desc **d = g->cchip->d;
dma_addr_t phys;
int err;
BUG_ON(len > mtd->writesize);
phys = ~0;
if (map_buffers && virt_addr_valid(buf))
phys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev,
(void *)buf, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, phys)) {
phys = g->write_buffer_handle;
memcpy(g->write_buffer, buf, len);
copies++;
}
/* Write plain data */
(*d)->cmd.cmd.data = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.command = DMA_READ;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.chain = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.irq = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_lock = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_wait_4_ready = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.dec_sem = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.wait4end = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.halt_on_terminate = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.terminate_flush = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.pio_words = 4;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.bytes = len;
(*d)->cmd.address = phys;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[0] =
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE)|
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(g->selected_chip) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(len) ;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[3] = 0;
mxs_dma_desc_append(g->cchip->dma_ch, (*d));
d++;
err = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
if (err)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: dma error\n", __func__);
if (phys != g->write_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, phys, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (debug >= 2)
print_hex_dump_bytes("WBUF ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, buf, len);
}
/**
* gpmi_read_buf - replacement for nand_read_buf
*
* @mtd: MTD device
* @buf: pointer to the buffer
* @len: size of the buffer
*/
static void gpmi_read_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
struct mxs_dma_desc **d = g->cchip->d;
dma_addr_t phys;
int err;
phys = ~0;
if (map_buffers && virt_addr_valid(buf))
phys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev, buf, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, phys))
phys = g->read_buffer_handle;
/* read data */
(*d)->cmd.cmd.data = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.command = DMA_WRITE;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.chain = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.irq = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_lock = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_wait_4_ready = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.dec_sem = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.wait4end = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.halt_on_terminate = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.terminate_flush = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.pio_words = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.bytes = len;
(*d)->cmd.address = phys;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[0] =
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__READ) |
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(g->selected_chip) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(len) ;
mxs_dma_desc_append(g->cchip->dma_ch, (*d));
d++;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.data = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.command = NO_DMA_XFER;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.chain = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.irq = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_lock = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_wait_4_ready = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.dec_sem = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.wait4end = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.halt_on_terminate = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.terminate_flush = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.pio_words = 4;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.bytes = 0;
(*d)->cmd.address = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[0] =
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(
BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY) |
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS |
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(g->selected_chip) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0) ;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[3] = 0;
mxs_dma_desc_append(g->cchip->dma_ch, (*d));
d++;
err = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
if (err)
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: dma error\n", __func__);
if (phys != g->read_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, phys, len, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
else {
memcpy(buf, g->read_buffer, len);
copies++;
}
if (debug >= 2)
print_hex_dump_bytes("RBUF ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, buf, len);
}
/**
* gpmi_read_byte - replacement for nand_read_byte
* @mtd: MTD device
*
* Uses gpmi_read_buf to read 1 byte from device
*/
static u8 gpmi_read_byte(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
u8 b;
gpmi_read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *) &b, 1);
return b;
}
/**
* gpmi_read_word - replacement for nand_read_word
* @mtd: The owning MTD.
*
* Uses gpmi_read_buf to read 2 bytes from device
*/
static u16 gpmi_read_word(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
u16 w;
gpmi_read_buf(mtd, (uint8_t *) &w, sizeof(u16));
return w;
}
/**
* gpmi_dev_ready - Wait until the medium is ready.
*
* This function is supposed to return the instantaneous state of the medium.
* Instead, it actually waits for the medium to be ready. This is mostly
* harmless, but isn't actually correct.
*
* @mtd: The owning MTD.
*/
static int gpmi_dev_ready(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
struct mxs_dma_desc **d = g->cchip->d;
int ret;
/* wait for ready */
(*d)->cmd.cmd.data = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.command = NO_DMA_XFER;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.chain = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.irq = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_lock = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_wait_4_ready = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.dec_sem = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.wait4end = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.halt_on_terminate = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.terminate_flush = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.pio_words = 4;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.bytes = 0;
(*d)->cmd.address = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[0] =
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(
BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WAIT_FOR_READY) |
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(g->selected_chip) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_DATA) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(0) ;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[3] = 0;
mxs_dma_desc_append(g->cchip->dma_ch, (*d));
d++;
ret = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
if (ret != 0)
printk(KERN_ERR "gpmi: gpmi_dma_exchange() timeout!\n");
return ret == 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_hwcontrol - Send command/address byte to the NAND Flash.
*
* This is the function that we install in the cmd_ctrl function pointer of the
* owning struct nand_chip. The only functions in the reference implementation
* that use these functions pointers are cmdfunc and select_chip.
*
* In this driver, we implement our own select_chip, so this function will only
* be called by the reference implementation's cmdfunc. For this reason, we can
* ignore the chip enable bit and concentrate only on sending bytes to the
* NAND Flash.
*
* @mtd: The owning MTD.
* @cmd: The command byte.
* @ctrl: Control flags.
*/
static void gpmi_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
struct mxs_dma_desc **d = g->cchip->d;
int ret;
/*
* Every operation begins with a series of command and address bytes,
* which are distinguished by either the Address Latch Enable (ALE) or
* Command Latch Enable (CLE) being asserted. Finally, when the caller
* is actually ready to execute the command, he will deassert both latch
* enables.
*
* Rather than run a separate DMA operation for every single byte, we
* queue them up and run a single DMA operation for the entire series
* of command and data bytes.
*/
if ((ctrl & (NAND_ALE | NAND_CLE))) {
if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)
g->cmd_buffer[g->cmd_buffer_sz++] = cmd;
return;
}
/*
* If control arrives here, the caller has deasserted both the ALE and
* CLE, which means he's ready to run an operation. Check if we actually
* have any bytes to send.
*/
if (g->cmd_buffer_sz == 0)
return;
/* output command */
(*d)->cmd.cmd.data = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.command = DMA_READ;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.chain = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.irq = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_lock = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.nand_wait_4_ready = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.dec_sem = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.wait4end = 1;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.halt_on_terminate = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.terminate_flush = 0;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.pio_words = 3;
(*d)->cmd.cmd.bits.bytes = g->cmd_buffer_sz;
(*d)->cmd.address = g->cmd_buffer_handle;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[0] =
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_LOCK_CS |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_COMMAND_MODE__WRITE)|
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_WORD_LENGTH |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_CS(g->selected_chip) |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS(BV_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS__NAND_CLE) |
BM_GPMI_CTRL0_ADDRESS_INCREMENT |
BF_GPMI_CTRL0_XFER_COUNT(g->cmd_buffer_sz) ;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[1] = 0;
(*d)->cmd.pio_words[2] = 0;
mxs_dma_desc_append(g->cchip->dma_ch, (*d));
d++;
if (debug >= 3)
print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "CMD ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
g->cmd_buffer, g->cmd_buffer_sz, 1);
ret = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
if (ret != 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "%s: chip %d, dma error %d on the command:\n",
__func__, g->selected_chip, ret);
print_hex_dump(KERN_INFO, "CMD ", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
g->cmd_buffer, g->cmd_buffer_sz, 1);
}
gpmi_dev_ready(mtd);
g->cmd_buffer_sz = 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_alloc_buffers - allocate DMA buffers for one chip
*
* @pdev: GPMI platform device
* @g: pointer to structure associated with NAND chip
*
* Allocate buffer using dma_alloc_coherent
*/
static int gpmi_alloc_buffers(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
g->cmd_buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
g->cmd_buffer_size,
&g->cmd_buffer_handle, GFP_DMA);
if (!g->cmd_buffer)
goto out1;
g->write_buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
g->write_buffer_size * 2,
&g->write_buffer_handle, GFP_DMA);
if (!g->write_buffer)
goto out2;
g->read_buffer = g->write_buffer + g->write_buffer_size;
g->read_buffer_handle = g->write_buffer_handle + g->write_buffer_size;
g->data_buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
g->data_buffer_size,
&g->data_buffer_handle, GFP_DMA);
if (!g->data_buffer)
goto out3;
g->oob_buffer = dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev->dev,
g->oob_buffer_size,
&g->oob_buffer_handle, GFP_DMA);
if (!g->oob_buffer)
goto out4;
g->verify_buffer = kzalloc(2 * (g->data_buffer_size +
g->oob_buffer_size), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!g->verify_buffer)
goto out5;
return 0;
out5:
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->oob_buffer_size,
g->oob_buffer, g->oob_buffer_handle);
out4:
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->data_buffer_size,
g->data_buffer, g->data_buffer_handle);
out3:
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->write_buffer_size * 2,
g->write_buffer, g->write_buffer_handle);
out2:
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->cmd_buffer_size,
g->cmd_buffer, g->cmd_buffer_handle);
out1:
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* gpmi_free_buffers - free buffers allocated by gpmi_alloc_buffers
*
* @pdev: platform device
* @g: pointer to structure associated with NAND chip
*
* Deallocate buffers on exit
*/
static void gpmi_free_buffers(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
kfree(g->verify_buffer);
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->oob_buffer_size,
g->oob_buffer, g->oob_buffer_handle);
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->write_buffer_size * 2,
g->write_buffer, g->write_buffer_handle);
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->cmd_buffer_size,
g->cmd_buffer, g->cmd_buffer_handle);
dma_free_coherent(&pdev->dev, g->data_buffer_size,
g->data_buffer, g->data_buffer_handle);
}
/* only used in SW-ECC or NO-ECC cases */
static int gpmi_verify_buf(struct mtd_info *mtd, const uint8_t * buf, int len)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
chip->read_buf(mtd, g->verify_buffer, len);
if (memcmp(buf, g->verify_buffer, len))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_ecc_read_oob - replacement for nand_read_oob
*
* @mtd: MTD device
* @chip: mtd->priv
* @page: page address
* @sndcmd: flag indicates that command should be sent
*/
int gpmi_ecc_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page, int sndcmd)
{
loff_t oob_offset = 0;
#if 0
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
struct mtd_ecc_stats stats;
dma_addr_t bufphys, oobphys;
int ecc;
int ret;
#endif
if (sndcmd) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, oob_offset, page);
sndcmd = 0;
}
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return 1;
#if 0
ecc = g->raw_oob_mode == 0 && raw_mode == 0;
if (sndcmd) {
if (!bch_mode() || !ecc)
oob_offset = mtd->writesize;
if (likely(ecc) && !bch_mode())
oob_offset += chip->ecc.bytes * chip->ecc.steps;
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, oob_offset, page);
sndcmd = 0;
}
if (unlikely(!ecc)) {
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return 1;
}
oobphys = ~0;
if (map_buffers)
oobphys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev, chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, oobphys))
oobphys = g->oob_buffer_handle;
bufphys = ~0;
if (map_buffers && bch_mode())
bufphys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev, chip->buffers->databuf,
mtd->writesize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
if (bch_mode() && dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, bufphys))
bufphys = g->data_buffer_handle;
/* ECC read */
(void)g->hc->read(g->hc, g->selected_chip, g->cchip->d,
g->cchip->dma_ch, bufphys, oobphys);
ret = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
g->hc->stat(g->hc, g->selected_chip, &stats);
if (stats.failed || stats.corrected) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: ECC failed=%d, corrected=%d\n",
__func__, stats.failed, stats.corrected);
g->mtd.ecc_stats.failed += stats.failed;
g->mtd.ecc_stats.corrected += stats.corrected;
}
if (oobphys != g->oob_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, oobphys, mtd->oobsize,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
else {
memcpy(chip->oob_poi, g->oob_buffer, mtd->oobsize);
copies++;
}
if (bufphys != g->data_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, bufphys, mtd->writesize,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
/* fill rest with ff */
memset(chip->oob_poi + g->oob_free, 0xff, mtd->oobsize - g->oob_free);
return ret ? ret : 1;
#endif
}
/**
* gpmi_ecc_write_oob - replacement for nand_write_oob
*
* @mtd: MTD device
* @chip: mtd->priv
* @page: page address
*/
static int gpmi_ecc_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
int page)
{
int status = 0;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
loff_t oob_offset = 0;
dma_addr_t oobphys = ~0, bufphys;
int ecc;
int err = 0;
/* if OOB is all FF, leave it as such */
if (is_ff(chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize)) {
ff_writes++;
pr_debug("%s: Skipping an empty page 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
__func__, page, page << chip->page_shift);
return 0;
}
ecc = g->raw_oob_mode == 0 && raw_mode == 0;
/* Send command to start input data */
if (!bch_mode() || !ecc) {
oob_offset = mtd->writesize;
if (likely(ecc)) {
oob_offset += chip->ecc.bytes * chip->ecc.steps;
memset(chip->oob_poi + g->oob_free, 0xff,
mtd->oobsize - g->oob_free);
}
}
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, oob_offset, page);
/* call ECC */
if (likely(ecc)) {
oobphys = ~0;
if (map_buffers)
oobphys = dma_map_single(&g->dev->dev, chip->oob_poi,
mtd->oobsize, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
if (dma_mapping_error(&g->dev->dev, oobphys)) {
oobphys = g->oob_buffer_handle;
memcpy(g->oob_buffer, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
copies++;
}
bufphys = ~0;
if (bch_mode()) {
bufphys = g->data_buffer_handle;
memset(g->data_buffer, 0xff, mtd->writesize);
}
g->hc->write(g->hc, g->selected_chip, g->cchip->d,
g->cchip->dma_ch, bufphys, oobphys);
err = gpmi_dma_exchange(g);
} else
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
/* Send command to program the OOB data */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
/* ..and wait for result */
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
if (likely(ecc)) {
if (oobphys != g->oob_buffer_handle)
dma_unmap_single(&g->dev->dev, oobphys, mtd->oobsize,
DMA_TO_DEVICE);
}
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
pr_debug("%s: NAND_STATUS_FAIL\n", __func__);
return -EIO;
}
return err;
}
/**
* gpmi_isr - IRQ handler
*
* @irq: Interrupt number.
* @context: IRQ context, pointer to gpmi_nand_data
*/
static irqreturn_t gpmi_isr(int irq, void *context)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = context;
mxs_dma_ack_irq(g->cchip->dma_ch);
complete(&g->done);
__raw_writel(BM_GPMI_CTRL1_DEV_IRQ | BM_GPMI_CTRL1_TIMEOUT_IRQ,
g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1_CLR);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/**
* gpmi_select_chip() - NAND Flash MTD Interface select_chip()
*
* @mtd: A pointer to the owning MTD.
* @chipnr: The chip number to select, or -1 to select no chip.
*/
static void gpmi_select_chip(struct mtd_info *mtd, int chipnr)
{
struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
if (chipnr == g->selected_chip)
return;
g->selected_chip = chipnr;
g->cchip = NULL;
if (chipnr == -1)
return;
g->cchip = g->chips + chipnr;
}
/**
* gpmi_command() - NAND Flash MTD Interface cmdfunc()
*
* This function is a veneer that calls the function originally installed by the
* NAND Flash MTD code.
*
* @mtd: A pointer to the owning MTD.
* @command: The command code.
* @column: The column address associated with this command code, or -1 if
* no column address applies.
* @page_addr: The page address associated with this command code, or -1 if no
* page address applies.
*/
static void gpmi_command(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned int command,
int column, int page_addr)
{
register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
g->saved_command(mtd, command, column, page_addr);
}
/**
* gpmi_read_oob() - MTD Interface read_oob().
*
* This function is a veneer that replaces the function originally installed by
* the NAND Flash MTD code.
*
* @mtd: A pointer to the MTD.
* @from: The starting address to read.
* @ops: Describes the operation.
*/
static int gpmi_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
int ret;
g->raw_oob_mode = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW;
ret = g->saved_read_oob(mtd, from, ops);
g->raw_oob_mode = 0;
return ret;
}
/**
* gpmi_read_oob() - MTD Interface write_oob().
*
* This function is a veneer that replaces the function originally installed by
* the NAND Flash MTD code.
*
* @mtd: A pointer to the MTD.
* @to: The starting address to write.
* @ops: Describes the operation.
*/
static int gpmi_write_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
struct mtd_oob_ops *ops)
{
register struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
int ret;
g->raw_oob_mode = ops->mode == MTD_OOB_RAW;
ret = g->saved_write_oob(mtd, to, ops);
g->raw_oob_mode = 0;
return ret;
}
/**
* gpmi_write_page - [REPLACEABLE] write one page
* @mtd: MTD device structure
* @chip: NAND chip descriptor
* @buf: the data to write
* @page: page number to write
* @cached: cached programming
* @raw: use _raw version of write_page
*/
static int gpmi_write_page(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf, int page, int cached, int raw)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = chip->priv;
int status, empty_data, empty_oob;
int oobsz;
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE)
void *vbuf, *obuf;
#if 0
void *voob, *ooob;
#endif
#endif
oobsz = likely(g->raw_oob_mode == 0 && raw_mode == 0) ?
g->oob_free : mtd->oobsize;
empty_data = is_ff(buf, mtd->writesize);
empty_oob = is_ff(buf, oobsz);
if (empty_data && empty_oob) {
ff_writes++;
pr_debug("%s: Skipping an empty page 0x%x (0x%x)\n",
__func__, page, page << chip->page_shift);
return 0;
}
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_SEQIN, 0x00, page);
if (likely(raw == 0))
chip->ecc.write_page(mtd, chip, buf);
else
chip->ecc.write_page_raw(mtd, chip, buf);
/*
* Cached progamming disabled for now, Not sure if its worth the
* trouble. The speed gain is not very impressive. (2.3->2.6Mib/s)
*/
cached = 0;
if (!cached || !(chip->options & NAND_CACHEPRG)) {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
/*
* See if operation failed and additional status checks are
* available
*/
if ((status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) && (chip->errstat))
status = chip->errstat(mtd, chip, FL_WRITING, status,
page);
if (status & NAND_STATUS_FAIL) {
pr_debug("%s: NAND_STATUS_FAIL\n", __func__);
return -EIO;
}
} else {
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_CACHEDPROG, -1, -1);
status = chip->waitfunc(mtd, chip);
}
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_NAND_VERIFY_WRITE)
if (empty_data)
return 0;
obuf = g->verify_buffer;
#if 1 /* make vbuf aligned by mtd->writesize */
vbuf = obuf + mtd->writesize;
#else
ooob = obuf + mtd->writesize;
vbuf = ooob + mtd->oobsize;
voob = vbuf + mtd->writesize;
#endif
/* keep data around */
memcpy(obuf, buf, mtd->writesize);
#if 0
memcpy(ooob, chip->oob_poi, oobsz);
#endif
/* Send command to read back the data */
chip->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READ0, 0, page);
if (likely(raw == 0))
chip->ecc.read_page(mtd, chip, vbuf);
else
chip->ecc.read_page_raw(mtd, chip, vbuf);
#if 0
memcpy(voob, chip->oob_poi, oobsz);
#endif
if (!empty_data && memcmp(obuf, vbuf, mtd->writesize) != 0)
return -EIO;
#endif
return 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_read_page_raw - [Intern] read raw page data without ecc
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: buffer to store read data
*/
static int gpmi_read_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
uint8_t *buf)
{
chip->read_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
chip->read_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
return 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_write_page_raw - [Intern] raw page write function
* @mtd: mtd info structure
* @chip: nand chip info structure
* @buf: data buffer
*/
static void gpmi_write_page_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *chip,
const uint8_t *buf)
{
chip->write_buf(mtd, buf, mtd->writesize);
chip->write_buf(mtd, chip->oob_poi, mtd->oobsize);
}
/**
* gpmi_init_chip - Sets up the driver to control the given chip.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
* @g: Per-device data.
* @n: The chip number.
* @dma_ch: The DMA channel to use with this chip.
*/
static int gpmi_init_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct gpmi_nand_data *g, int n, unsigned dma_ch)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
int err;
int i;
g->chips[n].cs = n;
g->chips[n].dma_ch = dma_ch;
err = mxs_dma_request(dma_ch, dev, dev_name(dev));
if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Can't acquire DMA channel %u\n", dma_ch);
goto out_channel;
}
mxs_dma_reset(dma_ch);
mxs_dma_ack_irq(dma_ch);
for (i = 0; i < GPMI_DMA_MAX_CHAIN; i++) {
g->chips[n].d[i] = mxs_dma_alloc_desc();
if (!g->chips[n].d[i]) {
err = -ENOMEM;
dev_err(dev, "Cannot allocate all DMA descriptors.\n");
goto out_descriptors;
}
}
out_descriptors:
while (--i >= 0)
mxs_dma_free_desc(g->chips[n].d[i]);
out_channel:
return err;
}
/**
* gpmi_deinit_chip - Tears down this driver's control of the given chip.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
* @g: Per-device data.
* @n: The chip number.
*/
static void gpmi_deinit_chip(struct platform_device *pdev,
struct gpmi_nand_data *g, int n)
{
struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
int dma_ch;
int i;
if (n < 0) {
for (n = 0; n < ARRAY_SIZE(g->chips); n++)
gpmi_deinit_chip(pdev, g, n);
return;
}
if (g->chips[n].dma_ch <= 0)
return;
dma_ch = g->chips[n].dma_ch;
for (i = 0; i < GPMI_DMA_MAX_CHAIN; i++)
mxs_dma_free_desc(g->chips[n].d[i]);
mxs_dma_enable_irq(dma_ch, 0);
mxs_dma_disable(dma_ch);
mxs_dma_release(dma_ch, dev);
}
/**
* gpmi_get_device_info() - Get information about the NAND Flash devices.
*
* @g: Per-device data.
*/
static int gpmi_get_device_info(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
unsigned i;
uint8_t id_bytes[NAND_DEVICE_ID_BYTE_COUNT];
struct mtd_info *mtd = &g->mtd;
struct nand_chip *nand = &g->nand;
struct nand_device_info *info;
/* Read ID bytes from the first NAND Flash chip. */
nand->select_chip(mtd, 0);
gpmi_command(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1);
for (i = 0; i < NAND_DEVICE_ID_BYTE_COUNT; i++)
id_bytes[i] = nand->read_byte(mtd);
/* Get information about this device, based on the ID bytes. */
info = nand_device_get_info(id_bytes);
/* Check if we understand this device. */
if (!info) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Unrecognized NAND Flash device.\n");
return !0;
}
/*
* Copy the device info into the per-device data. We can't just keep
* the pointer because that storage is reclaimed after initialization.
*/
g->device_info = *info;
/* Display the information we got. */
nand_device_print_info(&g->device_info);
/* Return success. */
return 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_scan_middle - Intermediate initialization.
*
* @g: Per-device data structure.
*
* Rather than call nand_scan(), this function makes the same calls, but
* inserts this function into the initialization pathway.
*/
static int gpmi_scan_middle(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &g->mtd;
struct nand_chip *nand = &g->nand;
struct nand_device_info *info = &g->device_info;
int index = 0;
uint64_t physical_medium_size_in_bytes;
uint64_t logical_medium_size_in_bytes;
uint64_t logical_chip_size_in_bytes;
uint32_t page_data_size_in_bytes;
uint32_t page_oob_size_in_bytes;
/*
* Hook the command function provided by the reference implementation.
* This has to be done here, rather than at initialization time, because
* the NAND Flash MTD installed the reference implementation only just
* now.
*/
g->saved_command = nand->cmdfunc;
nand->cmdfunc = gpmi_command;
/* Identify the NAND Flash devices. */
if (gpmi_get_device_info(g))
return -ENXIO;
/* Update timings. */
gpmi_set_timings(g, 0);
/*
* Compute some important facts about the medium.
*
* Note that we don't yet support a medium of size larger than 2 GiB. If
* we find the physical medium is too large, then we pretend it's
* smaller.
*/
physical_medium_size_in_bytes =
nand->numchips * info->chip_size_in_bytes;
if (physical_medium_size_in_bytes > (2LL*SZ_1G)) {
logical_medium_size_in_bytes = 2LL*SZ_1G;
logical_chip_size_in_bytes = 2LL*SZ_1G;
do_div(logical_chip_size_in_bytes, nand->numchips);
} else {
logical_medium_size_in_bytes = physical_medium_size_in_bytes;
logical_chip_size_in_bytes = info->chip_size_in_bytes;
}
page_data_size_in_bytes = 1 << (fls(info->page_total_size_in_bytes)-1);
page_oob_size_in_bytes = info->page_total_size_in_bytes -
page_data_size_in_bytes;
/*
* In all currently-supported geometries, the number of ECC bytes that
* apply to the OOB bytes is the same.
*/
g->ecc_oob_bytes = 9;
/* Configure ECC. */
switch (page_data_size_in_bytes) {
case 2048:
nand->ecc.layout = &gpmi_oob_64;
nand->ecc.bytes = 9;
g->oob_free = 19;
break;
case 4096:
nand->ecc.layout = &gpmi_oob_128;
nand->ecc.bytes = 18;
g->oob_free = 65;
break;
default:
printk(KERN_ERR "Unsupported page data size %d.",
page_data_size_in_bytes);
return -ENXIO;
break;
}
mtd->ecclayout = nand->ecc.layout;
/* Configure the MTD geometry. */
mtd->size = logical_medium_size_in_bytes;
mtd->erasesize = info->block_size_in_pages * page_data_size_in_bytes;
mtd->writesize = page_data_size_in_bytes;
mtd->oobavail = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
mtd->oobsize = page_oob_size_in_bytes;
mtd->subpage_sft = 0; /* We don't support sub-page writing. */
/* Configure the struct nand_chip geometry. */
nand->chipsize = logical_chip_size_in_bytes;
nand->page_shift = ffs(page_data_size_in_bytes) - 1;
nand->pagemask = (nand->chipsize >> nand->page_shift) - 1;
nand->subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
nand->phys_erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
nand->bbt_erase_shift = nand->phys_erase_shift;
nand->chip_shift = ffs(nand->chipsize) - 1;
/* Sanity check */
if (mtd->oobsize > NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE ||
mtd->writesize > NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE) {
printk(KERN_ERR "Internal error. Either page size "
"(%d) > max (%d) "
"or oob size (%d) > max(%d). Sorry.\n",
mtd->oobsize, NAND_MAX_OOBSIZE,
mtd->writesize, NAND_MAX_PAGESIZE);
return -ERANGE;
}
/* Install the ECC. */
g->hc = gpmi_ecc_find("bch");
for (index = 0; index < nand->numchips; index++)
g->hc->setup(g->hc, index, mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
/* Return success. */
return 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_register_with_mtd - Registers devices with MTD.
*
* @g: Per-device data.
*/
static int gpmi_register_with_mtd(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &g->mtd;
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS)
int r;
unsigned i;
struct gpmi_platform_data *gpd = g->gpd;
struct nand_chip *nand = &g->nand;
struct mtd_partition partitions[2];
struct mtd_info *search_mtd;
/*
* Here we declare the static strings we use to name partitions. We use
* static strings because, as of 2.6.31, the partitioning code *always*
* registers the partition MTDs it creates and leaves behind *no* other
* trace of its work. So, once we've created a partition, we must search
* the master table to find the MTDs we created. Since we're using
* static strings, we can search the master table for an MTD with a name
* field pointing to a known address.
*/
static char *gpmi_0_boot_name = "gpmi-0-boot";
static char *gpmi_general_use_name = "gpmi-general-use";
#endif
/* Initialize the MTD object. */
mtd->priv = &g->nand;
mtd->name = "gpmi-medium";
mtd->owner = THIS_MODULE;
/*
* Signal Control
*/
g->nand.cmd_ctrl = gpmi_hwcontrol;
/*
* Chip Control
*
* The cmdfunc pointer is assigned elsewhere.
* We use the reference implementation of waitfunc.
*/
g->nand.dev_ready = gpmi_dev_ready;
g->nand.select_chip = gpmi_select_chip;
/*
* Low-level I/O
*/
g->nand.read_byte = gpmi_read_byte;
g->nand.read_word = gpmi_read_word;
g->nand.read_buf = gpmi_read_buf;
g->nand.write_buf = gpmi_write_buf;
g->nand.verify_buf = gpmi_verify_buf;
/*
* ECC Control
*
* None of these functions are necessary:
* - ecc.hwctl
* - ecc.calculate
* - ecc.correct
*/
/*
* ECC-aware I/O
*/
g->nand.ecc.read_page = gpmi_ecc_read_page;
g->nand.ecc.read_page_raw = gpmi_read_page_raw;
g->nand.ecc.write_page = gpmi_ecc_write_page;
g->nand.ecc.write_page_raw = gpmi_write_page_raw;
/*
* High-level I/O
*
* This driver doesn't assign the erase_cmd pointer at the NAND Flash
* chip level. Instead, it intercepts the erase operation at the MTD
* level (see the assignment to mtd.erase below).
*/
g->nand.write_page = gpmi_write_page;
g->nand.ecc.read_oob = gpmi_ecc_read_oob;
g->nand.ecc.write_oob = gpmi_ecc_write_oob;
/*
* Bad Block Management
*
* We use the reference implementation of block_markbad.
*/
g->nand.block_bad = gpmi_block_bad;
g->nand.scan_bbt = gpmi_scan_bbt;
g->nand.ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW_SYNDROME;
g->nand.ecc.size = 512;
g->cmd_buffer_sz = 0;
/*
* We now want the NAND Flash MTD system to scan for chips and create
* the MTD data structure that represents the medium.
*
* At this point, most drivers would call nand_scan(). Instead, this
* driver directly performs most of the same operations nand_scan()
* would, and introduces some additional initialization work in the
* "middle."
*/
pr_info("Scanning for NAND Flash chips...\n");
if (nand_scan_ident(&g->mtd, max_chips)
|| gpmi_scan_middle(g)
|| nand_scan_tail(&g->mtd)) {
/*
* If control arrives here, something went wrong.
*/
dev_err(&g->dev->dev, "No NAND Flash chips found\n");
return !0;
}
/* Completely disallow partial page writes. */
g->nand.options |= NAND_NO_SUBPAGE_WRITE;
g->nand.subpagesize = g->mtd.writesize;
g->mtd.subpage_sft = 0;
/* Hook OOB read and write operations at the MTD level. */
g->saved_read_oob = g->mtd.read_oob;
g->saved_write_oob = g->mtd.write_oob;
g->mtd.read_oob = gpmi_read_oob;
g->mtd.write_oob = gpmi_write_oob;
#if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS)
/*
* If control arrives here, we're missing support for either or both of
* MTD partitioning and concatenation. Do the simple thing and register
* the entire medium.
*/
pr_info("MTD partitioning and/or concatenation are disabled.\n"
"Registering the entire GPMI medium...\n");
add_mtd_device(mtd);
#else
/*
* Our goal here is to partition the medium in a way that protects the
* boot area. First, check if the platform data says we need to
* protect it.
*/
if (!gpd->boot_area_size_in_bytes) {
/*
* If control arrives here, we don't need to protect the boot
* area. Make the entire medium available for general use.
*/
pr_info("Boot area protection disabled.\n"
"Opening the entire medium for general use.\n");
g->general_use_mtd = mtd;
} else {
pr_info("Boot area protection enabled: 0x%x bytes.\n",
gpd->boot_area_size_in_bytes);
/*
* If control arrives here, we need to protect the boot area.
* First, check if the area we're supposed to protect is larger
* than a single chip.
*/
if (gpd->boot_area_size_in_bytes > nand->chipsize) {
dev_emerg(&g->dev->dev, "Protected boot area size is "
"larger than a single chip");
BUG();
}
/*
* We partition the medium like so:
*
* +------+-------------------------------------------+
* | Boot | General Use |
* +------+-------------------------------------------+
*/
/* Chip 0 Boot */
partitions[0].name = gpmi_0_boot_name;
partitions[0].offset = 0;
partitions[0].size = gpd->boot_area_size_in_bytes;
partitions[0].mask_flags = 0;
/* General Use */
partitions[1].name = gpmi_general_use_name;
partitions[1].offset = gpd->boot_area_size_in_bytes;
partitions[1].size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL;
partitions[1].mask_flags = 0;
/* Construct and register the partitions. */
add_mtd_partitions(mtd, partitions, 2);
/* Find the general use MTD. */
for (i = 0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
search_mtd = get_mtd_device(0, i);
if (!search_mtd)
continue;
if (search_mtd == ERR_PTR(-ENODEV))
continue;
if (search_mtd->name == gpmi_general_use_name)
g->general_use_mtd = search_mtd;
}
if (!g->general_use_mtd) {
dev_emerg(&g->dev->dev, "Can't find general "
"use MTD");
BUG();
}
}
/*
* When control arrives here, we've done whatever partitioning we needed
* to protect the boot area, and we have identified a single MTD that
* represents the "general use" portion of the medium. Check if the user
* wants to partition the general use MTD further.
*/
/* Check for dynamic partitioning information. */
if (gpd->partition_source_types) {
r = parse_mtd_partitions(mtd, gpd->partition_source_types,
&g->partitions, 0);
if (r > 0)
g->partition_count = r;
else {
g->partitions = 0;
g->partition_count = 0;
}
}
/* Fall back to platform partitions? */
if (!g->partition_count && gpd->partitions && gpd->partition_count) {
g->partitions = gpd->partitions;
g->partition_count = gpd->partition_count;
}
/* If we have partitions, implement them. */
if (g->partitions) {
pr_info("Applying partitions to the general use area.\n");
add_mtd_partitions(g->general_use_mtd,
g->partitions, g->partition_count);
}
/*
* Check if we're supposed to register the MTD that represents
* the entire medium.
*/
if (add_mtd_entire) {
pr_info("Registering the full NAND Flash medium MTD.\n");
add_mtd_device(mtd);
}
#endif
/* If control arrives here, everything went well. */
return 0;
}
/**
* gpmi_unregister_with_mtd - Unregisters devices with MTD.
*
* @g: Per-device data.
*/
static void gpmi_unregister_with_mtd(struct gpmi_nand_data *g)
{
struct mtd_info *mtd = &g->mtd;
#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS)
struct gpmi_platform_data *gpd = g->gpd;
#endif
/*
* This function mirrors, in reverse, the structure of
* gpmi_register_with_mtd(). See that function for details about how we
* partition the medium.
*/
#if !defined(CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS)
del_mtd_device(mtd);
#else
/*
* If we registered the MTD that represents the entire medium,
* unregister it now. Note that this does *not* "destroy" the MTD - it
* merely unregisters it. That's important because all our other MTDs
* depend on this one.
*/
if (add_mtd_entire)
del_mtd_device(mtd);
/* If we partitioned the general use MTD, destroy the partitions. */
if (g->partitions)
del_mtd_partitions(g->general_use_mtd);
/*
* If we're protecting the boot area, we have some additional MTDs to
* tear down.
*/
if (gpd->boot_area_size_in_bytes) {
/*
* Destroy all the partition MTDs based directly on the medium
* MTD.
*/
del_mtd_partitions(mtd);
}
#endif
}
/**
* show_timings() - Shows the current NAND Flash timing.
*
* @d: The device of interest.
* @attr: The attribute of interest.
* @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
*/
static ssize_t show_timings(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = dev_get_drvdata(d);
uint32_t register_image;
uint32_t data_setup_in_cycles;
uint32_t effective_data_setup_in_ns;
uint32_t data_hold_in_cycles;
uint32_t effective_data_hold_in_ns;
uint32_t address_setup_in_cycles;
uint32_t effective_address_setup_in_ns;
uint32_t sample_delay_in_cycles;
uint32_t effective_sample_delay_in_ns;
bool sample_delay_uses_half_period;
uint32_t gpmi_clock_frequency_in_khz =
clk_get_rate(g->clk);
uint32_t gpmi_clock_period_in_ns =
1000000 / gpmi_clock_frequency_in_khz;
/* Retrieve basic timing facts. */
register_image = __raw_readl(g->io_base + HW_GPMI_TIMING0);
data_setup_in_cycles = (register_image & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP)
>> BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_SETUP;
data_hold_in_cycles = (register_image & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD)
>> BP_GPMI_TIMING0_DATA_HOLD;
address_setup_in_cycles =
(register_image & BM_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP)
>> BP_GPMI_TIMING0_ADDRESS_SETUP;
effective_data_setup_in_ns =
data_setup_in_cycles * gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
effective_data_hold_in_ns =
data_hold_in_cycles * gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
effective_address_setup_in_ns =
address_setup_in_cycles * gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
/* Retrieve facts about the sample delay. */
register_image = __raw_readl(g->io_base + HW_GPMI_CTRL1);
sample_delay_in_cycles = (register_image & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY)
>> BP_GPMI_CTRL1_RDN_DELAY;
sample_delay_uses_half_period =
!!((register_image & BM_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD)
>> BP_GPMI_CTRL1_HALF_PERIOD);
effective_sample_delay_in_ns =
sample_delay_in_cycles * gpmi_clock_period_in_ns;
if (sample_delay_uses_half_period)
effective_sample_delay_in_ns >>= 1;
/* Show the results. */
return sprintf(buf,
"GPMI Clock Frequency : %u KHz\n"
"GPMI Clock Period : %u ns\n"
"Recorded Data Setup : %d ns\n"
"Hardware Data Setup : %u cycles\n"
"Effective Data Setup : %u ns\n"
"Recorded Data Hold : %d ns\n"
"Hardware Data Hold : %u cycles\n"
"Effective Data Hold : %u ns\n"
"Recorded Address Setup: %d ns\n"
"Hardware Address Setup: %u cycles\n"
"Effective Address Setup: %u ns\n"
"Recorded Sample Delay : %d ns\n"
"Hardware Sample Delay : %u cycles\n"
"Using Half Period : %s\n"
"Effective Sample Delay : %u ns\n"
"Recorded tREA : %d ns\n"
"Recorded tRLOH : %d ns\n"
"Recorded tRHOH : %d ns\n"
,
gpmi_clock_frequency_in_khz,
gpmi_clock_period_in_ns,
g->device_info.data_setup_in_ns,
data_setup_in_cycles,
effective_data_setup_in_ns,
g->device_info.data_hold_in_ns,
data_hold_in_cycles,
effective_data_hold_in_ns,
g->device_info.address_setup_in_ns,
address_setup_in_cycles,
effective_address_setup_in_ns,
g->device_info.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns,
sample_delay_in_cycles,
(sample_delay_uses_half_period ? "Yes" : "No"),
effective_sample_delay_in_ns,
g->device_info.tREA_in_ns,
g->device_info.tRLOH_in_ns,
g->device_info.tRHOH_in_ns);
}
/**
* store_timings() - Sets the current NAND Flash timing.
*
* @dev: The device of interest.
* @attr: The attribute of interest.
* @buf: A buffer containing a new attribute value.
* @size: The size of the buffer.
*/
static ssize_t store_timings(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
const char *p, *end;
struct gpmi_nand_timing t;
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = dev_get_drvdata(d);
char tmps[20];
u8 *timings[] = {
&t.data_setup_in_ns,
&t.data_hold_in_ns,
&t.address_setup_in_ns,
&t.gpmi_sample_delay_in_ns,
NULL,
};
u8 **timing = timings;
p = buf;
/* parse values */
while (*timing != NULL) {
unsigned long t_long;
end = strchr(p, ',');
memset(tmps, 0, sizeof(tmps));
if (end)
strncpy(tmps, p, min_t(int, sizeof(tmps) - 1, end - p));
else
strncpy(tmps, p, sizeof(tmps) - 1);
if (strict_strtoul(tmps, 0, &t_long) < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (t_long > 255)
return -EINVAL;
**timing = (u8) t_long;
timing++;
if (!end && *timing)
return -EINVAL;
p = end + 1;
}
gpmi_set_timings(g, &t);
return size;
}
/**
* show_stat() - Shows current statistics.
*
* @d: The device of interest.
* @attr: The attribute of interest.
* @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
*/
static ssize_t show_stat(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
return sprintf(buf, "copies\t\t%dff pages\t%d\n", copies, ff_writes);
}
/**
* show_chips() - Shows the number of physical chips that were discovered.
*
* @d: The device of interest.
* @attr: The attribute of interest.
* @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
*/
static ssize_t show_chips(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = dev_get_drvdata(d);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", g->nand.numchips);
}
/**
* show_ignorebad() - Shows the value of the 'ignorebad' flag.
*
* @d: The device of interest.
* @attr: The attribute of interest.
* @buf: A buffer that will receive a representation of the attribute.
*/
static ssize_t show_ignorebad(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
char *buf)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = dev_get_drvdata(d);
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", g->ignorebad);
}
/**
* store_ignorebad() - Sets the value of the 'ignorebad' flag.
*
* @dev: The device of interest.
* @attr: The attribute of interest.
* @buf: A buffer containing a new attribute value.
* @size: The size of the buffer.
*/
static ssize_t store_ignorebad(struct device *d, struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t size)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = dev_get_drvdata(d);
const char *p = buf;
unsigned long v;
if (strict_strtoul(p, 0, &v) < 0)
return size;
if (v > 0)
v = 1;
if (v != g->ignorebad) {
if (v) {
g->bbt = g->nand.bbt;
g->nand.bbt = NULL;
g->ignorebad = 1;
} else {
g->nand.bbt = g->bbt;
g->ignorebad = 0;
}
}
return size;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(timings, 0644, show_timings, store_timings);
static DEVICE_ATTR(stat, 0444, show_stat, NULL);
static DEVICE_ATTR(ignorebad, 0644, show_ignorebad, store_ignorebad);
static DEVICE_ATTR(numchips, 0444, show_chips, NULL);
static struct device_attribute *gpmi_attrs[] = {
&dev_attr_timings,
&dev_attr_stat,
&dev_attr_ignorebad,
&dev_attr_numchips,
NULL,
};
/**
* gpmi_sysfs() - Creates or removes sysfs nodes.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the owning platform device.
* @create: Indicates the nodes are to be created (otherwise, removed).
*/
int gpmi_sysfs(struct platform_device *pdev, int create)
{
int err = 0;
int i;
if (create) {
for (i = 0; gpmi_attrs[i]; i++) {
err = device_create_file(&pdev->dev, gpmi_attrs[i]);
if (err)
break;
}
if (err)
while (--i >= 0)
device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, gpmi_attrs[i]);
} else {
for (i = 0; gpmi_attrs[i]; i++)
device_remove_file(&pdev->dev, gpmi_attrs[i]);
}
return err;
}
/**
* gpmi_nand_probe - Probes for a GPMI device and, if possible, takes ownership.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the platform device.
*/
static int __init gpmi_nand_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g;
struct gpmi_platform_data *gpd;
int err = 0;
struct resource *r;
int dma;
/* Allocate memory for the per-device structure (and zero it). */
g = kzalloc(sizeof(*g), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!g) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to allocate gpmi_nand_data\n");
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out1;
}
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
if (!r) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get resource\n");
err = -ENXIO;
goto out2;
}
g->io_base = ioremap(r->start, r->end - r->start + 1);
if (!g->io_base) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ioremap failed\n");
err = -EIO;
goto out2;
}
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
if (!r) {
err = -EIO;
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get IRQ resource\n");
goto out3;
}
gpd = (struct gpmi_platform_data *)pdev->dev.platform_data;
g->gpd = gpd;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, g);
err = gpmi_nand_init_hw(pdev, 1);
if (err)
goto out3;
init_timer(&g->timer);
g->timer.data = (unsigned long)g;
g->timer.function = gpmi_timer_expiry;
g->timer.expires = jiffies + 4 * HZ;
add_timer(&g->timer);
dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: timer set to %ld\n",
__func__, jiffies + 4 * HZ);
g->reg_uA = gpd->io_uA;
g->regulator = regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "mmc_ssp-2");
if (g->regulator && !IS_ERR(g->regulator))
regulator_set_mode(g->regulator, REGULATOR_MODE_NORMAL);
else
g->regulator = NULL;
g->irq = r->start;
err = request_irq(g->irq, gpmi_isr, 0, dev_name(&pdev->dev), g);
if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't request GPMI IRQ\n");
goto out4;
}
r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_DMA, 0);
if (!r) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't get DMA resource\n");
goto out5;
}
if (r->end - r->start > GPMI_MAX_CHIPS)
dev_info(&pdev->dev, "too spread resource: max %d chips\n",
GPMI_MAX_CHIPS);
for (dma = r->start;
dma < min_t(int, r->end, r->start + GPMI_MAX_CHIPS); dma++) {
err = gpmi_init_chip(pdev, g, dma - r->start, dma);
if (err)
goto out6;
}
g->cmd_buffer_size = GPMI_CMD_BUF_SZ;
g->write_buffer_size = GPMI_WRITE_BUF_SZ;
g->data_buffer_size = GPMI_DATA_BUF_SZ;
g->oob_buffer_size = GPMI_OOB_BUF_SZ;
err = gpmi_alloc_buffers(pdev, g);
if (err) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "can't setup buffers\n");
goto out6;
}
g->dev = pdev;
g->nand.priv = g;
g->timing = gpmi_safe_timing;
g->selected_chip = -1;
g->ignorebad = ignorebad; /* copy global setting */
/* Set up timings. */
gpmi_set_timings(g, &gpmi_safe_timing);
/* Register with MTD. */
if (gpmi_register_with_mtd(g))
goto out7;
/* Create sysfs nodes. */
gpmi_sysfs(pdev, true);
/* If control arrives here, everything worked. Return success. */
return 0;
ecc8_exit();
bch_exit();
out7:
nand_release(&g->mtd);
gpmi_free_buffers(pdev, g);
out6:
gpmi_deinit_chip(pdev, g, -1);
out5:
free_irq(g->irq, g);
out4:
del_timer_sync(&g->timer);
gpmi_nand_release_hw(pdev);
out3:
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
iounmap(g->io_base);
out2:
kfree(g);
out1:
return err;
}
/**
* gpmi_nand_remove - Dissociates this driver from the given device.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the platform device.
*/
static int __devexit gpmi_nand_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
gpmi_unregister_with_mtd(g);
del_timer_sync(&g->timer);
gpmi_uid_remove("nand");
gpmi_sysfs(pdev, false);
nand_release(&g->mtd);
gpmi_free_buffers(pdev, g);
gpmi_deinit_chip(pdev, g, -1);
gpmi_nand_release_hw(pdev);
free_irq(g->irq, g);
if (g->regulator)
regulator_put(g->regulator);
iounmap(g->io_base);
kfree(g);
return 0;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
/**
* gpmi_nand_suspend() - Suspends this driver.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
* @pm: For future use, currently unused.
*/
static int gpmi_nand_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t pm)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int r = 0;
/* If the driver suspended itself due to inactivity, wake it up. */
if (g->self_suspended)
gpmi_self_wakeup(g);
/* Deactivate the inactivity timer. */
del_timer_sync(&g->timer);
/*
* Suspend MTD's use of this device and, if that works, then shut down
* the actual hardware.
*/
r = g->mtd.suspend(&g->mtd);
if (r == 0)
gpmi_nand_release_hw(pdev);
return r;
}
/**
* gpmi_nand_resume() - Resumes this driver from suspend.
*
* @pdev: A pointer to the owning struct platform_device.
*/
static int gpmi_nand_resume(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct gpmi_nand_data *g = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
int r;
/*
* Spin up the hardware.
*
* Unfortunately, this code ignores the result of hardware
* initialization and spins up the driver unconditionally.
*/
r = gpmi_nand_init_hw(pdev, 1);
gpmi_set_timings(g, 0);
/* Tell MTD it can use this device again. */
g->mtd.resume(&g->mtd);
/* Re-instate the inactivity timer. */
g->timer.expires = jiffies + 4 * HZ;
add_timer(&g->timer);
return r;
}
#else
#define gpmi_nand_suspend NULL
#define gpmi_nand_resume NULL
#endif
/*
* The global list of ECC descriptors.
*
* Each descriptor represents an ECC option that's available to the driver.
*/
static LIST_HEAD(gpmi_ecc_descriptor_list);
/**
* gpmi_ecc_add() - Adds the given ECC descriptor.
*
* @name: The name of interest.
*/
void gpmi_ecc_add(struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *chip)
{
list_add(&chip->list, &gpmi_ecc_descriptor_list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_ecc_add);
/**
* gpmi_ecc_remove() - Removes an ECC descriptor with the given name.
*
* @name: The name of interest.
*/
void gpmi_ecc_remove(struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *chip)
{
list_del(&chip->list);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_ecc_remove);
/**
* gpmi_ecc_find() - Tries to find an ECC descriptor with the given name.
*
* @name: The name of interest.
*/
struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *gpmi_ecc_find(char *name)
{
struct gpmi_ecc_descriptor *c;
list_for_each_entry(c, &gpmi_ecc_descriptor_list, list)
if (strncmp(c->name, name, sizeof(c->name)) == 0)
return c;
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gpmi_ecc_find);
/*
* This structure represents this driver to the platform management system.
*/
static struct platform_driver gpmi_nand_driver = {
.probe = gpmi_nand_probe,
.remove = __devexit_p(gpmi_nand_remove),
.driver = {
.name = "gpmi",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
},
.suspend = gpmi_nand_suspend,
.resume = gpmi_nand_resume,
};
static int __init gpmi_nand_init(void)
{
int return_value;
pr_info("GPMI NAND Flash driver\n");
/* Initialize the BCH hardware block. */
bch_init();
/* Attempt to register this driver with the platform. */
return_value = platform_driver_register(&gpmi_nand_driver);
if (return_value)
pr_err("GPMI NAND Flash driver registration failed\n");
return return_value;
}
static void __exit gpmi_nand_exit(void)
{
pr_info("GPMI NAND Flash driver exiting...\n");
platform_driver_unregister(&gpmi_nand_driver);
}
module_init(gpmi_nand_init);
module_exit(gpmi_nand_exit);
MODULE_AUTHOR("dmitry pervushin <dimka@embeddedalley.com>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPMI NAND Flash driver");
module_param(max_chips, int, 0400);
module_param(map_buffers, int, 0600);
module_param(raw_mode, int, 0600);
module_param(debug, int, 0600);
module_param(add_mtd_entire, int, 0400);
module_param(ignorebad, int, 0400);
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