summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/fs/eventfd.c
blob: 3ed4466177a74929b2fac1cde0b38af8ef0e9f06 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
/*
 *  fs/eventfd.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2007  Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
 *
 */

#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>

struct eventfd_ctx {
	wait_queue_head_t wqh;
	/*
	 * Every time that a write(2) is performed on an eventfd, the
	 * value of the __u64 being written is added to "count" and a
	 * wakeup is performed on "wqh". A read(2) will return the "count"
	 * value to userspace, and will reset "count" to zero. The kernel
	 * size eventfd_signal() also, adds to the "count" counter and
	 * issue a wakeup.
	 */
	__u64 count;
};

/*
 * Adds "n" to the eventfd counter "count". Returns "n" in case of
 * success, or a value lower then "n" in case of coutner overflow.
 * This function is supposed to be called by the kernel in paths
 * that do not allow sleeping. In this function we allow the counter
 * to reach the ULLONG_MAX value, and we signal this as overflow
 * condition by returining a POLLERR to poll(2).
 */
int eventfd_signal(struct file *file, int n)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (n < 0)
		return -EINVAL;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
	if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count < n)
		n = (int) (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count);
	ctx->count += n;
	if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
		wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);

	return n;
}

static int eventfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
	kfree(file->private_data);
	return 0;
}

static unsigned int eventfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	unsigned int events = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);

	spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
	if (ctx->count > 0)
		events |= POLLIN;
	if (ctx->count == ULLONG_MAX)
		events |= POLLERR;
	if (ULLONG_MAX - 1 > ctx->count)
		events |= POLLOUT;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);

	return events;
}

static ssize_t eventfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
			    loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	ssize_t res;
	__u64 ucnt;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	if (count < sizeof(ucnt))
		return -EINVAL;
	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
	res = -EAGAIN;
	ucnt = ctx->count;
	if (ucnt > 0)
		res = sizeof(ucnt);
	else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
		__add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		for (res = 0;;) {
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			if (ctx->count > 0) {
				ucnt = ctx->count;
				res = sizeof(ucnt);
				break;
			}
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				res = -ERESTARTSYS;
				break;
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
			schedule();
			spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
		}
		__remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	}
	if (res > 0) {
		ctx->count = 0;
		if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
			wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
	if (res > 0 && put_user(ucnt, (__u64 __user *) buf))
		return -EFAULT;

	return res;
}

static ssize_t eventfd_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count,
			     loff_t *ppos)
{
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
	ssize_t res;
	__u64 ucnt;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);

	if (count < sizeof(ucnt))
		return -EINVAL;
	if (copy_from_user(&ucnt, buf, sizeof(ucnt)))
		return -EFAULT;
	if (ucnt == ULLONG_MAX)
		return -EINVAL;
	spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
	res = -EAGAIN;
	if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt)
		res = sizeof(ucnt);
	else if (!(file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
		__add_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		for (res = 0;;) {
			set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
			if (ULLONG_MAX - ctx->count > ucnt) {
				res = sizeof(ucnt);
				break;
			}
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				res = -ERESTARTSYS;
				break;
			}
			spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
			schedule();
			spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
		}
		__remove_wait_queue(&ctx->wqh, &wait);
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	}
	if (res > 0) {
		ctx->count += ucnt;
		if (waitqueue_active(&ctx->wqh))
			wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
	}
	spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);

	return res;
}

static const struct file_operations eventfd_fops = {
	.release	= eventfd_release,
	.poll		= eventfd_poll,
	.read		= eventfd_read,
	.write		= eventfd_write,
};

struct file *eventfd_fget(int fd)
{
	struct file *file;

	file = fget(fd);
	if (!file)
		return ERR_PTR(-EBADF);
	if (file->f_op != &eventfd_fops) {
		fput(file);
		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
	}

	return file;
}

asmlinkage long sys_eventfd2(unsigned int count, int flags)
{
	int fd;
	struct eventfd_ctx *ctx;

	if (flags & ~(EFD_CLOEXEC | EFD_NONBLOCK))
		return -EINVAL;

	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!ctx)
		return -ENOMEM;

	init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
	ctx->count = count;

	/*
	 * When we call this, the initialization must be complete, since
	 * anon_inode_getfd() will install the fd.
	 */
	fd = anon_inode_getfd("[eventfd]", &eventfd_fops, ctx,
			      flags & (O_CLOEXEC | O_NONBLOCK));
	if (fd < 0)
		kfree(ctx);
	return fd;
}

asmlinkage long sys_eventfd(unsigned int count)
{
	return sys_eventfd2(count, 0);
}