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/*
* net/core/dst.c Protocol independent destination cache.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
*/
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/prefetch.h>
#include <net/lwtunnel.h>
#include <net/dst.h>
#include <net/dst_metadata.h>
/*
* Theory of operations:
* 1) We use a list, protected by a spinlock, to add
* new entries from both BH and non-BH context.
* 2) In order to keep spinlock held for a small delay,
* we use a second list where are stored long lived
* entries, that are handled by the garbage collect thread
* fired by a workqueue.
* 3) This list is guarded by a mutex,
* so that the gc_task and dst_dev_event() can be synchronized.
*/
/*
* We want to keep lock & list close together
* to dirty as few cache lines as possible in __dst_free().
* As this is not a very strong hint, we dont force an alignment on SMP.
*/
static struct {
spinlock_t lock;
struct dst_entry *list;
unsigned long timer_inc;
unsigned long timer_expires;
} dst_garbage = {
.lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(dst_garbage.lock),
.timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX,
};
static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work);
static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(dst_gc_work, dst_gc_task);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(dst_gc_mutex);
/*
* long lived entries are maintained in this list, guarded by dst_gc_mutex
*/
static struct dst_entry *dst_busy_list;
static void dst_gc_task(struct work_struct *work)
{
int delayed = 0;
int work_performed = 0;
unsigned long expires = ~0L;
struct dst_entry *dst, *next, head;
struct dst_entry *last = &head;
mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
next = dst_busy_list;
loop:
while ((dst = next) != NULL) {
next = dst->next;
prefetch(&next->next);
cond_resched();
if (likely(atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt))) {
last->next = dst;
last = dst;
delayed++;
continue;
}
work_performed++;
dst = dst_destroy(dst);
if (dst) {
/* NOHASH and still referenced. Unless it is already
* on gc list, invalidate it and add to gc list.
*
* Note: this is temporary. Actually, NOHASH dst's
* must be obsoleted when parent is obsoleted.
* But we do not have state "obsoleted, but
* referenced by parent", so it is right.
*/
if (dst->obsolete > 0)
continue;
___dst_free(dst);
dst->next = next;
next = dst;
}
}
spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
next = dst_garbage.list;
if (next) {
dst_garbage.list = NULL;
spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
goto loop;
}
last->next = NULL;
dst_busy_list = head.next;
if (!dst_busy_list)
dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_MAX;
else {
/*
* if we freed less than 1/10 of delayed entries,
* we can sleep longer.
*/
if (work_performed <= delayed/10) {
dst_garbage.timer_expires += dst_garbage.timer_inc;
if (dst_garbage.timer_expires > DST_GC_MAX)
dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MAX;
dst_garbage.timer_inc += DST_GC_INC;
} else {
dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
}
expires = dst_garbage.timer_expires;
/*
* if the next desired timer is more than 4 seconds in the
* future then round the timer to whole seconds
*/
if (expires > 4*HZ)
expires = round_jiffies_relative(expires);
schedule_delayed_work(&dst_gc_work, expires);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
}
int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_discard_out);
const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics = {
/* This initializer is needed to force linker to place this variable
* into const section. Otherwise it might end into bss section.
* We really want to avoid false sharing on this variable, and catch
* any writes on it.
*/
.refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(1),
};
void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
unsigned short flags)
{
dst->child = NULL;
dst->dev = dev;
if (dev)
dev_hold(dev);
dst->ops = ops;
dst_init_metrics(dst, dst_default_metrics.metrics, true);
dst->expires = 0UL;
dst->path = dst;
dst->from = NULL;
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
dst->xfrm = NULL;
#endif
dst->input = dst_discard;
dst->output = dst_discard_out;
dst->error = 0;
dst->obsolete = initial_obsolete;
dst->header_len = 0;
dst->trailer_len = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
dst->tclassid = 0;
#endif
dst->lwtstate = NULL;
atomic_set(&dst->__refcnt, initial_ref);
dst->__use = 0;
dst->lastuse = jiffies;
dst->flags = flags;
dst->pending_confirm = 0;
dst->next = NULL;
if (!(flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
dst_entries_add(ops, 1);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_init);
void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev,
int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags)
{
struct dst_entry *dst;
if (ops->gc && dst_entries_get_fast(ops) > ops->gc_thresh) {
if (ops->gc(ops))
return NULL;
}
dst = kmem_cache_alloc(ops->kmem_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!dst)
return NULL;
dst_init(dst, ops, dev, initial_ref, initial_obsolete, flags);
return dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_alloc);
static void ___dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
/* The first case (dev==NULL) is required, when
protocol module is unloaded.
*/
if (dst->dev == NULL || !(dst->dev->flags&IFF_UP)) {
dst->input = dst_discard;
dst->output = dst_discard_out;
}
dst->obsolete = DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD;
}
void __dst_free(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
___dst_free(dst);
dst->next = dst_garbage.list;
dst_garbage.list = dst;
if (dst_garbage.timer_inc > DST_GC_INC) {
dst_garbage.timer_inc = DST_GC_INC;
dst_garbage.timer_expires = DST_GC_MIN;
mod_delayed_work(system_wq, &dst_gc_work,
dst_garbage.timer_expires);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_free);
struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst)
{
struct dst_entry *child;
smp_rmb();
again:
child = dst->child;
if (!(dst->flags & DST_NOCOUNT))
dst_entries_add(dst->ops, -1);
if (dst->ops->destroy)
dst->ops->destroy(dst);
if (dst->dev)
dev_put(dst->dev);
lwtstate_put(dst->lwtstate);
if (dst->flags & DST_METADATA)
kfree(dst);
else
kmem_cache_free(dst->ops->kmem_cachep, dst);
dst = child;
if (dst) {
int nohash = dst->flags & DST_NOHASH;
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dst->__refcnt)) {
/* We were real parent of this dst, so kill child. */
if (nohash)
goto again;
} else {
/* Child is still referenced, return it for freeing. */
if (nohash)
return dst;
/* Child is still in his hash table */
}
}
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_destroy);
static void dst_destroy_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
dst = dst_destroy(dst);
if (dst)
__dst_free(dst);
}
void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
if (dst) {
int newrefcnt;
unsigned short nocache = dst->flags & DST_NOCACHE;
newrefcnt = atomic_dec_return(&dst->__refcnt);
if (unlikely(newrefcnt < 0))
net_warn_ratelimited("%s: dst:%p refcnt:%d\n",
__func__, dst, newrefcnt);
if (!newrefcnt && unlikely(nocache))
call_rcu(&dst->rcu_head, dst_destroy_rcu);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_release);
u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
{
struct dst_metrics *p = kmalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (p) {
struct dst_metrics *old_p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(old);
unsigned long prev, new;
atomic_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
memcpy(p->metrics, old_p->metrics, sizeof(p->metrics));
new = (unsigned long) p;
prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
if (prev != old) {
kfree(p);
p = (struct dst_metrics *)__DST_METRICS_PTR(prev);
if (prev & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
p = NULL;
} else if (prev & DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED) {
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&old_p->refcnt))
kfree(old_p);
}
}
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_metrics, metrics) != 0);
return (u32 *)p;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(dst_cow_metrics_generic);
/* Caller asserts that dst_metrics_read_only(dst) is false. */
void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old)
{
unsigned long prev, new;
new = ((unsigned long) &dst_default_metrics) | DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
prev = cmpxchg(&dst->_metrics, old, new);
if (prev == old)
kfree(__DST_METRICS_PTR(old));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dst_destroy_metrics_generic);
static struct dst_ops md_dst_ops = {
.family = AF_UNSPEC,
};
static int dst_md_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call output on metadata dst\n");
kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
static int dst_md_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempting to call input on metadata dst\n");
kfree_skb(skb);
return 0;
}
static void __metadata_dst_init(struct metadata_dst *md_dst, u8 optslen)
{
struct dst_entry *dst;
dst = &md_dst->dst;
dst_init(dst, &md_dst_ops, NULL, 1, DST_OBSOLETE_NONE,
DST_METADATA | DST_NOCACHE | DST_NOCOUNT);
dst->input = dst_md_discard;
dst->output = dst_md_discard_out;
memset(dst + 1, 0, sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen - sizeof(*dst));
}
struct metadata_dst *metadata_dst_alloc(u8 optslen, gfp_t flags)
{
struct metadata_dst *md_dst;
md_dst = kmalloc(sizeof(*md_dst) + optslen, flags);
if (!md_dst)
return NULL;
__metadata_dst_init(md_dst, optslen);
return md_dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc);
struct metadata_dst __percpu *metadata_dst_alloc_percpu(u8 optslen, gfp_t flags)
{
int cpu;
struct metadata_dst __percpu *md_dst;
md_dst = __alloc_percpu_gfp(sizeof(struct metadata_dst) + optslen,
__alignof__(struct metadata_dst), flags);
if (!md_dst)
return NULL;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
__metadata_dst_init(per_cpu_ptr(md_dst, cpu), optslen);
return md_dst;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(metadata_dst_alloc_percpu);
/* Dirty hack. We did it in 2.2 (in __dst_free),
* we have _very_ good reasons not to repeat
* this mistake in 2.3, but we have no choice
* now. _It_ _is_ _explicit_ _deliberate_
* _race_ _condition_.
*
* Commented and originally written by Alexey.
*/
static void dst_ifdown(struct dst_entry *dst, struct net_device *dev,
int unregister)
{
if (dst->ops->ifdown)
dst->ops->ifdown(dst, dev, unregister);
if (dev != dst->dev)
return;
if (!unregister) {
dst->input = dst_discard;
dst->output = dst_discard_out;
} else {
dst->dev = dev_net(dst->dev)->loopback_dev;
dev_hold(dst->dev);
dev_put(dev);
}
}
static int dst_dev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event,
void *ptr)
{
struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
struct dst_entry *dst, *last = NULL;
switch (event) {
case NETDEV_UNREGISTER_FINAL:
case NETDEV_DOWN:
mutex_lock(&dst_gc_mutex);
for (dst = dst_busy_list; dst; dst = dst->next) {
last = dst;
dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
}
spin_lock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
dst = dst_garbage.list;
dst_garbage.list = NULL;
spin_unlock_bh(&dst_garbage.lock);
if (last)
last->next = dst;
else
dst_busy_list = dst;
for (; dst; dst = dst->next)
dst_ifdown(dst, dev, event != NETDEV_DOWN);
mutex_unlock(&dst_gc_mutex);
break;
}
return NOTIFY_DONE;
}
static struct notifier_block dst_dev_notifier = {
.notifier_call = dst_dev_event,
.priority = -10, /* must be called after other network notifiers */
};
void __init dst_subsys_init(void)
{
register_netdevice_notifier(&dst_dev_notifier);
}
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