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-rw-r--r--doc/api/bootcount.rst58
-rw-r--r--doc/api/index.rst1
2 files changed, 59 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/doc/api/bootcount.rst b/doc/api/bootcount.rst
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..968c679c3c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/api/bootcount.rst
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+Boot Count Limit
+================
+
+This is enabled by CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_LIMIT.
+
+This allows to detect multiple failed attempts to boot Linux.
+
+After a power-on reset, the ``bootcount`` variable will be initialized to 1, and
+each reboot will increment the value by 1.
+
+If, after a reboot, the new value of ``bootcount`` exceeds the value of
+``bootlimit``, then instead of the standard boot action (executing the contents
+of ``bootcmd``), an alternate boot action will be performed, and the contents of
+``altbootcmd`` will be executed.
+
+If the variable ``bootlimit`` is not defined in the environment, the Boot Count
+Limit feature is disabled. If it is enabled, but ``altbootcmd`` is not defined,
+then U-Boot will drop into interactive mode and remain there.
+
+It is the responsibility of some application code (typically a Linux
+application) to reset the variable ``bootcount`` to 0 when the system booted
+successfully, thus allowing for more boot cycles.
+
+CONFIG_BOOTCOUNT_FS
+--------------------
+
+This adds support for maintaining boot count in a file on a filesystem.
+Tested filesystems are FAT and EXT. The file to use is defined by:
+
+CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_FS_INTERFACE
+CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_FS_DEVPART
+CONFIG_SYS_BOOTCOUNT_FS_NAME
+
+The format of the file is:
+
+.. list-table::
+ :header-rows: 1
+
+ * - type
+ - entry
+ * - u8
+ - magic
+ * - u8
+ - version
+ * - u8
+ - bootcount
+ * - u8
+ - upgrade_available
+
+To prevent unintended usage of ``altbootcmd``, the ``upgrade_available``
+variable is used.
+If ``upgrade_available`` is 0, ``bootcount`` is not saved.
+If ``upgrade_available`` is 1, ``bootcount`` is saved.
+So a userspace application should take care of setting the ``upgrade_available``
+and ``bootcount`` variables to 0, if the system boots successfully.
+This also avoids writing the ``bootcount`` information on all reboots.
diff --git a/doc/api/index.rst b/doc/api/index.rst
index 51b2013af36..ec0b8adb2cf 100644
--- a/doc/api/index.rst
+++ b/doc/api/index.rst
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ U-Boot API documentation
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
+ bootcount
clk
dfu
dm