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+.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+.. Copyright (C) 2024 Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
+
+QEMU Xtensa
+===========
+
+QEMU for Xtensa supports a special 'virt' machine designed for emulation and
+virtualization purposes. This document describes how to run U-Boot under it.
+
+The QEMU virt machine models a generic Xtensa virtual machine with PCI Bus
+and Xtensa ISS simcall semihosting support. It supports many different Xtensa
+CPU configuration. Currently, only dc233c variant is tested against U-Boot.
+
+Building U-Boot
+---------------
+Set the CROSS_COMPILE environment variable as usual, and run:
+
+ make qemu-xtensa-dc233c_defconfig
+ make
+
+Note that Xtensa's toolchain is bounded to CPU configuration, you must use
+the toolchain built for exactly the same CPU configuration as you selected
+in U-Boot.
+
+Running U-Boot
+--------------
+The minimal QEMU command line to get U-Boot up and running is:
+
+ qemu-system-xtensa -nographic -machine virt -cpu dc233c -semihosting -kernel ./u-boot.elf
+
+You many change cpu option to match your U-Boot CPU type configuration.
+semihosting option is mandatory because this is the only way to interact
+with U-Boot in command line.