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-rw-r--r--doc/usage/netconsole.rst55
1 files changed, 45 insertions, 10 deletions
diff --git a/doc/usage/netconsole.rst b/doc/usage/netconsole.rst
index 2aa3b9ccc59..df27b78342f 100644
--- a/doc/usage/netconsole.rst
+++ b/doc/usage/netconsole.rst
@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ Network console
In U-Boot, we implemented the networked console via the standard
"devices" mechanism, which means that you can switch between the
-serial and network input/output devices by adjusting the 'stdin' and
-'stdout' environment variables. To switch to the networked console,
-set either of these variables to "nc". Input and output can be
-switched independently.
+serial and network input/output devices by adjusting the 'stdin',
+'stdout', and 'stderr' environment variables. To switch to the
+networked console, set either of these variables to "nc". Input and
+output can be switched independently.
The default buffer size can be overridden by setting
CFG_NETCONSOLE_BUFFER_SIZE.
@@ -18,14 +18,18 @@ broadcast address and port 6666 are used. If it is set to an IP
address of 0 (or 0.0.0.0) then no messages are sent to the network.
The source / listening port can be configured separately by setting
the 'ncinport' environment variable and the destination port can be
-configured by setting the 'ncoutport' environment variable.
+configured by setting the 'ncoutport' environment variable. Note that
+you need to set up the network interface (e.g. using DHCP) before it
+can be used for network console.
-For example, if your server IP is 192.168.1.1, you could use::
+For example, if your server IP is 192.168.1.1, you could use:
- => setenv nc 'setenv stdout nc;setenv stdin nc'
- => setenv ncip 192.168.1.1
- => saveenv
- => run nc
+.. prompt:: bash =>
+
+ env set nc 'env set stdout nc; env set stderr nc; env set stdin nc'
+ env set ncip '192.168.1.1'
+ env save
+ run nc
On the host side, please use this script to access the console
@@ -107,3 +111,34 @@ as follows:
Note that unlike the U-Boot implementation the Linux netconsole is
unidirectional, i. e. you have console output only in Linux.
+
+Setup via environment
+---------------------
+
+If persistent environment is enabled in your U-Boot configuration, you
+can configure the network console using the environment. For example:
+
+.. prompt:: bash =>
+
+ env set autoload no
+ env set hostname "u-boot"
+ env set bootdelay 5
+ env set nc 'dhcp; env set stdout nc; env set stderr nc; env set stdin nc'
+ env set ncip '192.168.1.1'
+ env set preboot "${preboot}; run nc;"
+ env save
+ reset
+
+``autoload no`` tells the ``dhcp`` command to configure the network
+interface without trying to load an image. ``hostname "u-boot"`` sets
+the hostname to be sent in DHCP requests, so they are easy to
+recognize in the DHCP server log. The command in ``nc`` calls ``dhcp``
+to make sure the network interface is set up before enabling
+netconsole.
+
+Adding ``nc`` to ``preboot`` tells U-Boot to activate netconsole
+before trying to find any boot options, so you can interact with it if
+desired.
+
+``env save`` stores the settings persistently, and ``reset`` then
+triggers a fresh start that will use the changed settings.