Merge patch series "Fix two syzbot corruption bugs in minix filesystem"

Jori Koolstra <jkoolstra@xs4all.nl> says:

Syzbot fuzzes /fs by trying to mount and manipulate deliberately
corrupted filesystems. This should not lead to BUG_ONs and WARN_ONs for
easy to detect corruptions. This series adds code to be able to report
such corruptions and fixes two syzbot bugs on this kind.

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20251104143005.3283980-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl:
  Fix a drop_nlink warning in minix_rename
  Fix a drop_nlink warning in minix_rmdir
  Add error handling to minix filesystem for inode corruption detection

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251104143005.3283980-1-jkoolstra@xs4all.nl
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>

3 files changed, 57 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/fs/minix/inode.c b/fs/minix/inode.c
index 32db676127a9..7897f5123b3d 100644
--- a/fs/minix/inode.c
+++ b/fs/minix/inode.c
@@ -26,6 +26,22 @@ static int minix_write_inode(struct inode *inode,
 		struct writeback_control *wbc);
 static int minix_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf);
 
+void __minix_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
+			 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct va_format vaf;
+	va_list args;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	vaf.fmt = fmt;
+	vaf.va = &args;
+	printk(KERN_CRIT "minix-fs error (device %s): %s:%d: "
+	       "inode #%lu: comm %s: %pV\n",
+	       inode->i_sb->s_id, function, line, inode->i_ino,
+	       current->comm, &vaf);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
 static void minix_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
 {
 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
diff --git a/fs/minix/minix.h b/fs/minix/minix.h
index d54273c3c9ff..2bfaf377f208 100644
--- a/fs/minix/minix.h
+++ b/fs/minix/minix.h
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ struct minix_sb_info {
 	unsigned short s_version;
 };
 
+void __minix_error_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *function,
+			 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+
 struct inode *minix_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
 struct minix_inode *minix_V1_raw_inode(struct super_block *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **);
 struct minix2_inode *minix_V2_raw_inode(struct super_block *, ino_t, struct buffer_head **);
@@ -168,4 +171,10 @@ static inline int minix_test_bit(int nr, const void *vaddr)
 
 #endif
 
+#define minix_error_inode(inode, fmt, ...)			\
+	__minix_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__,	\
+			    (fmt), ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define EFSCORRUPTED	EUCLEAN		/* Filesystem is corrupted */
+
 #endif /* FS_MINIX_H */
diff --git a/fs/minix/namei.c b/fs/minix/namei.c
index 8938536d8d3c..263e4ba8b1c8 100644
--- a/fs/minix/namei.c
+++ b/fs/minix/namei.c
@@ -145,6 +145,11 @@ static int minix_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 	struct minix_dir_entry * de;
 	int err;
 
+	if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
+		minix_error_inode(inode, "inode has corrupted nlink");
+		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+	}
+
 	de = minix_find_entry(dentry, &folio);
 	if (!de)
 		return -ENOENT;
@@ -161,15 +166,24 @@ static int minix_unlink(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 static int minix_rmdir(struct inode * dir, struct dentry *dentry)
 {
 	struct inode * inode = d_inode(dentry);
-	int err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+	int err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
 
-	if (minix_empty_dir(inode)) {
-		err = minix_unlink(dir, dentry);
-		if (!err) {
-			inode_dec_link_count(dir);
-			inode_dec_link_count(inode);
-		}
+	if (dir->i_nlink <= 2) {
+		minix_error_inode(dir, "inode has corrupted nlink");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOTEMPTY;
+	if (!minix_empty_dir(inode))
+		goto out;
+
+	err = minix_unlink(dir, dentry);
+	if (!err) {
+		inode_dec_link_count(dir);
+		inode_dec_link_count(inode);
 	}
+
+out:
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -208,6 +222,17 @@ static int minix_rename(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
 		if (dir_de && !minix_empty_dir(new_inode))
 			goto out_dir;
 
+		err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
+		if (new_inode->i_nlink == 0 || (dir_de && new_inode->i_nlink != 2)) {
+			minix_error_inode(new_inode, "inode has corrupted nlink");
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+
+		if (dir_de && old_dir->i_nlink <= 2) {
+			minix_error_inode(old_dir, "inode has corrupted nlink");
+			goto out_dir;
+		}
+
 		err = -ENOENT;
 		new_de = minix_find_entry(new_dentry, &new_folio);
 		if (!new_de)