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authorTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>2025-07-12 14:12:47 -0400
committerTheodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>2025-07-17 23:25:21 -0400
commit3658b8b3398eb2a49ee8d1ac88e5cdc41764f1c9 (patch)
treeb8107417e3cd2952a05d7dceef2548d74043a89b
parent91b8ca8b26729b729dda8a4eddb9aceaea706f37 (diff)
ext4: replace strcmp with direct comparison for '.' and '..'
In a discussion over a proposed patch, "ext4: replace strcpy() with '.' assignment"[1], I had asserted that directory entries in ext4 were not NUL terminated, and hence it was safe to replace strcpy() with a direct assignment. As it turns out, this was incorrect. It's true for all all directory entries *except* for '.' and '..' where the kernel was using strcmp() and where e2fsck actually checks and offers to fix things if '.' and '..' are not NUL terminated. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/r/202505191316.JJMnPobO-lkp@intel.com We can't change this without breaking old kernel versions, but in the spirit of "be liberal in what you receive", use direct comparison of de->name_len and de->name[0,1] instead of strcmp(). This has the side benefit of reducing the compiled text size by 96 bytes on x86_64. Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250712181249.434530-1-tytso@mit.edu Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/namei.c11
1 files changed, 7 insertions, 4 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index a178ac229489..b82f5841c65a 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -3082,7 +3082,8 @@ bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
0) ||
- le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino || strcmp(".", de->name)) {
+ le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino || de->name_len != 1 ||
+ de->name[0] != '.') {
ext4_warning_inode(inode, "directory missing '.'");
brelse(bh);
return false;
@@ -3091,7 +3092,8 @@ bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
offset) ||
- le32_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 || strcmp("..", de->name)) {
+ le32_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 || de->name_len != 2 ||
+ de->name[0] != '.' || de->name[1] != '.') {
ext4_warning_inode(inode, "directory missing '..'");
brelse(bh);
return false;
@@ -3532,7 +3534,7 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle_t *handle,
if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data,
bh->b_size, 0) ||
le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
- strcmp(".", de->name)) {
+ de->name_len != 1 || de->name[0] != '.') {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "directory missing '.'");
brelse(bh);
*retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;
@@ -3543,7 +3545,8 @@ static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle_t *handle,
de = ext4_next_entry(de, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh, bh->b_data,
bh->b_size, offset) ||
- le32_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 || strcmp("..", de->name)) {
+ le32_to_cpu(de->inode) == 0 || de->name_len != 2 ||
+ de->name[0] != '.' || de->name[1] != '.') {
EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "directory missing '..'");
brelse(bh);
*retval = -EFSCORRUPTED;