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authorLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-07-30 12:03:50 -0700
committerLinus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2026-07-30 12:03:50 -0700
commit3708dd9488440e35a165aee2bb2a1a7b1d0d5777 (patch)
treece43ebe88a0b3c17e8d7b7b4a0034823ed9ac174
parent2812e64e1575e05500a35c405aaa6e99b7d7930b (diff)
parentd5f8e5f6040d052d44fcbf4f31dd35145c0c8d7d (diff)
Merge tag 'pm-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix issues related to cpufreq, in the ACPI CPPC library and the generic CPPC cpufreq driver, in the powernow-k8 and amd-pstate drivers, and in the schedutil governor: - Allow fast frequency switching in the ACPI CPPC library only when every supported control used by the driver callback has an address space already accepted for fast access (Christian Loehle) - Skip writes to unsupported performance controls in the ACPI CPPC library (Christian Loehle) - Update cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits() to read policy->min and policy->max once and, if the lockless snapshot is inconsistent, reduce the minimum to the observed maximum, along the lines of cpufreq_driver_resolve_freq() (Christian Loehle) - Fix a possible memory leak in the powernowk8_cpu_init() error paths (Abdun Nihaal) - Loosen the requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq in the amd-pstate driver that is too tight for new systems some of which actually have the lowest nonlinear frequency identical to the minimum frequency (Mario Limonciello) - Prevent amd-pstate from loading on unsupported hardware (Rong Zhang) - Address an initialization race in the schedutil governor when it runs on multi-CPU cpufreq policies, by making it initialize all per-CPU structures first and only then publish the per-CPU utilization update hooks (Zhongqiu Han)" * tag 'pm-7.2-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: powernow-k8: Fix possible memory leak in powernowk8_cpu_init() ACPI: CPPC: Skip writes to unsupported performance controls cpufreq/amd-pstate: Prevent the driver from loading on unsupported hardware cpufreq/amd-pstate: Loosen requirement on lowest nonlinear frequency != min freq cpufreq: schedutil: Publish util hooks only after all sg_cpu are initialized cpufreq: cppc: Sanitize lockless policy limit snapshots ACPI: CPPC: Check all controls for fast switching
-rw-r--r--drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c29
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c8
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c33
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c1
-rw-r--r--include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h5
-rw-r--r--kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c11
6 files changed, 66 insertions, 21 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
index 9f572f481241..53d09ca98f06 100644
--- a/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
+++ b/drivers/acpi/cppc_acpi.c
@@ -475,17 +475,29 @@ bool acpi_cpc_valid(void)
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_cpc_valid);
-bool cppc_allow_fast_switch(void)
+bool cppc_allow_fast_switch(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
- struct cpc_register_resource *desired_reg;
+ struct cpc_register_resource *desired_reg, *min_reg, *max_reg;
struct cpc_desc *cpc_ptr;
int cpu;
- for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, cpus) {
cpc_ptr = per_cpu(cpc_desc_ptr, cpu);
+ if (!cpc_ptr)
+ return false;
desired_reg = &cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[DESIRED_PERF];
- if (!CPC_IN_SYSTEM_MEMORY(desired_reg) &&
- !CPC_IN_SYSTEM_IO(desired_reg))
+ min_reg = &cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[MIN_PERF];
+ max_reg = &cpc_ptr->cpc_regs[MAX_PERF];
+
+ if (!CPC_SUPPORTED(desired_reg) ||
+ (!CPC_IN_SYSTEM_MEMORY(desired_reg) &&
+ !CPC_IN_SYSTEM_IO(desired_reg)) ||
+ (CPC_SUPPORTED(min_reg) &&
+ !CPC_IN_SYSTEM_MEMORY(min_reg) &&
+ !CPC_IN_SYSTEM_IO(min_reg)) ||
+ (CPC_SUPPORTED(max_reg) &&
+ !CPC_IN_SYSTEM_MEMORY(max_reg) &&
+ !CPC_IN_SYSTEM_IO(max_reg)))
return false;
}
@@ -1951,16 +1963,17 @@ int cppc_set_perf(int cpu, struct cppc_perf_ctrls *perf_ctrls)
cpc_desc->write_cmd_status = 0;
}
- cpc_write(cpu, desired_reg, perf_ctrls->desired_perf);
+ if (CPC_SUPPORTED(desired_reg))
+ cpc_write(cpu, desired_reg, perf_ctrls->desired_perf);
/*
* Only write if min_perf and max_perf not zero. Some drivers pass zero
* value to min and max perf, but they don't mean to set the zero value,
* they just don't want to write to those registers.
*/
- if (perf_ctrls->min_perf)
+ if (perf_ctrls->min_perf && CPC_SUPPORTED(min_perf_reg))
cpc_write(cpu, min_perf_reg, perf_ctrls->min_perf);
- if (perf_ctrls->max_perf)
+ if (perf_ctrls->max_perf && CPC_SUPPORTED(max_perf_reg))
cpc_write(cpu, max_perf_reg, perf_ctrls->max_perf);
if (CPC_IN_PCC(desired_reg) || CPC_IN_PCC(min_perf_reg) || CPC_IN_PCC(max_perf_reg))
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
index a74a4cf99d22..3a6b4b224a66 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/amd-pstate.c
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ static int amd_pstate_init_freq(struct amd_cpudata *cpudata)
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (lowest_nonlinear_freq <= min_freq || lowest_nonlinear_freq > nominal_freq) {
+ if (lowest_nonlinear_freq < min_freq || lowest_nonlinear_freq > nominal_freq) {
pr_err("lowest_nonlinear_freq(%d) value is out of range [min_freq(%d), nominal_freq(%d)]\n",
lowest_nonlinear_freq, min_freq, nominal_freq);
return -EINVAL;
@@ -2167,6 +2167,7 @@ static struct cpufreq_driver amd_pstate_epp_driver = {
};
/*
+ * Processors without frequency scaling support can't do CPPC.
* CPPC function is not supported for family ID 17H with model_ID ranging from 0x10 to 0x2F.
* show the debug message that helps to check if the CPU has CPPC support for loading issue.
*/
@@ -2175,6 +2176,11 @@ static bool amd_cppc_supported(void)
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
bool warn = false;
+ if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_HW_PSTATE)) {
+ pr_debug_once("frequency scaling is not supported by the processor\n");
+ return false;
+ }
+
if ((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x17) && (boot_cpu_data.x86_model < 0x30)) {
pr_debug_once("CPPC feature is not supported by the processor\n");
return false;
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
index f6cea0c54dd9..6fe0e972952a 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cppc_cpufreq.c
@@ -290,19 +290,32 @@ static inline void cppc_freq_invariance_exit(void)
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_CPPC_CPUFREQ_FIE */
-static void cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits(struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data,
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+static void cppc_cpufreq_get_perf_limits(struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data,
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
+ u32 *min_perf, u32 *max_perf)
{
struct cppc_perf_caps *caps = &cpu_data->perf_caps;
- u32 min_perf, max_perf;
+ unsigned int min_freq, max_freq;
+ u32 min, max;
+
+ min_freq = READ_ONCE(policy->min);
+ max_freq = READ_ONCE(policy->max);
+ if (unlikely(min_freq > max_freq))
+ min_freq = max_freq;
+
+ min = cppc_khz_to_perf(caps, min_freq);
+ max = cppc_khz_to_perf(caps, max_freq);
- min_perf = cppc_khz_to_perf(caps, policy->min);
- max_perf = cppc_khz_to_perf(caps, policy->max);
+ *min_perf = clamp_t(u32, min, caps->lowest_perf, caps->highest_perf);
+ *max_perf = clamp_t(u32, max, caps->lowest_perf, caps->highest_perf);
+}
- cpu_data->perf_ctrls.min_perf =
- clamp_t(u32, min_perf, caps->lowest_perf, caps->highest_perf);
- cpu_data->perf_ctrls.max_perf =
- clamp_t(u32, max_perf, caps->lowest_perf, caps->highest_perf);
+static void cppc_cpufreq_update_perf_limits(struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data,
+ struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ cppc_cpufreq_get_perf_limits(cpu_data, policy,
+ &cpu_data->perf_ctrls.min_perf,
+ &cpu_data->perf_ctrls.max_perf);
}
static int cppc_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
@@ -693,7 +706,7 @@ static int cppc_cpufreq_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
goto out;
}
- policy->fast_switch_possible = cppc_allow_fast_switch();
+ policy->fast_switch_possible = cppc_allow_fast_switch(policy->cpus);
policy->dvfs_possible_from_any_cpu = true;
/*
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
index 2b791f1ec51b..909a3f0598a9 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
@@ -1084,6 +1084,7 @@ static int powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *pol)
err_out_exit_acpi:
powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data);
+ kfree(data->powernow_table);
err_out:
kfree(data);
diff --git a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
index 8693890a7275..8c191b9ac18f 100644
--- a/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
+++ b/include/acpi/cppc_acpi.h
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ extern u64 cppc_get_dmi_max_khz(void);
extern unsigned int cppc_perf_to_khz(struct cppc_perf_caps *caps, unsigned int perf);
extern unsigned int cppc_khz_to_perf(struct cppc_perf_caps *caps, unsigned int freq);
extern bool acpi_cpc_valid(void);
-extern bool cppc_allow_fast_switch(void);
+bool cppc_allow_fast_switch(const struct cpumask *cpus);
extern int acpi_get_psd_map(unsigned int cpu, struct cppc_cpudata *cpu_data);
extern int cppc_get_transition_latency(int cpu);
extern bool cpc_ffh_supported(void);
@@ -234,7 +234,8 @@ static inline bool acpi_cpc_valid(void)
{
return false;
}
-static inline bool cppc_allow_fast_switch(void)
+
+static inline bool cppc_allow_fast_switch(const struct cpumask *cpus)
{
return false;
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
index a4e689eefdfb..dff4ee04694c 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c
@@ -870,8 +870,19 @@ static int sugov_start(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
memset(sg_cpu, 0, sizeof(*sg_cpu));
sg_cpu->cpu = cpu;
sg_cpu->sg_policy = sg_policy;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Publish the hooks only after all per-CPU data is initialized, so a
+ * shared policy's sugov_update_shared() never reads an uninitialized
+ * sibling sugov_cpu.
+ */
+ for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus) {
+ struct sugov_cpu *sg_cpu = &per_cpu(sugov_cpu, cpu);
+
cpufreq_add_update_util_hook(cpu, &sg_cpu->update_util, uu);
}
+
return 0;
}