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authorAbd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>2026-05-01 13:46:49 +0200
committerYu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>2026-05-31 19:09:18 +0800
commit7b15c24f805339a585cfe7d72f446b7e88b9bcc0 (patch)
tree9541aba02b518b38724075bb5d1bd884d9043457
parent6b8a26af065ddc93de2aa5c9f0df98dce9723442 (diff)
md/raid1,raid10: fix deadlock in read error recovery path
raid1d and raid10d may resubmit a split md cloned bio while handling a read error. In this case, resubmitting the bio can lead to a deadlock if the array is suspended before md_handle_request() acquires an active_io reference via percpu_ref_tryget_live(). Since the cloned bio already holds an active_io reference, trying to acquire another reference via percpu_ref_tryget_live() can lead to a deadlock while the array is suspended. Fix this by using percpu_ref_get() for md cloned bios. Fixes: bb2a9acefaf9 ("md/raid1: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting") Fixes: 820455238366 ("md/raid10: switch to use md_account_bio() for io accounting") Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xiao@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501114652.590037-2-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/md.c25
-rw-r--r--drivers/md/md.h5
2 files changed, 21 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
index 6cb2c452f963..096bb64e87bd 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.c
+++ b/drivers/md/md.c
@@ -395,17 +395,24 @@ static bool is_suspended(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
bool md_handle_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
{
check_suspended:
- if (is_suspended(mddev, bio)) {
- /* Bail out if REQ_NOWAIT is set for the bio */
- if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
- bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
- return true;
+ if (unlikely(md_cloned_bio(mddev, bio))) {
+ /*
+ * This bio is an MD cloned bio and already holds an
+ * active_io reference, so percpu_ref_get() is safe here.
+ */
+ percpu_ref_get(&mddev->active_io);
+ } else {
+ if (is_suspended(mddev, bio)) {
+ /* Bail out if REQ_NOWAIT is set for the bio */
+ if (bio->bi_opf & REQ_NOWAIT) {
+ bio_wouldblock_error(bio);
+ return true;
+ }
+ wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, !is_suspended(mddev, bio));
}
- wait_event(mddev->sb_wait, !is_suspended(mddev, bio));
+ if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&mddev->active_io))
+ goto check_suspended;
}
- if (!percpu_ref_tryget_live(&mddev->active_io))
- goto check_suspended;
-
if (!mddev->pers->make_request(mddev, bio)) {
percpu_ref_put(&mddev->active_io);
if (mddev_is_dm(mddev) && mddev->pers->prepare_suspend)
diff --git a/drivers/md/md.h b/drivers/md/md.h
index 9e5100609d12..d8daf0f75cbb 100644
--- a/drivers/md/md.h
+++ b/drivers/md/md.h
@@ -1044,6 +1044,11 @@ void mddev_update_io_opt(struct mddev *mddev, unsigned int nr_stripes);
extern const struct block_device_operations md_fops;
+static inline bool md_cloned_bio(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio *bio)
+{
+ return bio->bi_pool == &mddev->io_clone_set;
+}
+
/*
* MD devices can be used undeneath by DM, in which case ->gendisk is NULL.
*/